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Academic literature on the topic 'Phéromones – Identification'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phéromones – Identification"
Ameline, Arnaud. "Identification de la phéromone sexuelle de sesamia nonagrioides lef. (lep. , noctuidae) et contribution à la compréhension des mécanismes de la confusion sexuelle. Etude comportementale, physico-chimique et piégeage sexuel." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA132049.
Full textLeoncini, Isabelle Patricia. "Phéromones et régulation sociale chez l'abeille Apis mellifera L. : identification d'un inhibiteur du développement comportemental des ouvrières." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAP0021.
Full textSirugue, Daniel. "Comportement sexuel et hiérarchie chez Leucophaea maderae et Nauphoeta cinerea (Dictyoptera, Blaberidae) : identification et rôle des phéromones sexuelles mâles." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS008.
Full textEnault, Jérémy. "Identification et caractérisation de pheromones sexuelles impliquées dans l’accouplement et la ponte chez la seiche Sepia officinalis : perturbations induites par la présence de PCBs dans le milieu marin : Thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2030.
Full textIn the cephalopod mollusc Sepia officinalis, sex pheromones released into the marine environment during spawning have long been suspected to be the cause of the spawners concentration on coastal egg-laying areas during reproduction. The identification of these pheromones, due to the lack of genomic data, has been based on data available from a marine gastropod, Aplysia, according to the strong homology of reproduction behavior associated with phylogenetic proximity with cephalopods. To this end, 576 ESTs from female accessory sex glands involved in the development of the egg capsule (main nidamental glands and oviduct gland) were sequenced and analyzed in silico. Three related protein precursors with signal peptide and representing 50% of the expression products were identified (SPalpha, SPalpha-prime and SPbeta). Twelve peptides and polypeptides are potentially deriving from the dibasic cleavage of these precursors exclusively expressed by the mature oviduct gland. Among the cleavage products, three peptides are C-terminaly amidated and exert regulatory activity focused specifically on the genitals, the gill, and the cava vein of mature animals of both genders. Most of these peptides and polypeptides precursors possess cysteine and are therefore able to form intra and inter-chains disulfide bonds. If the majority of peptides and polypeptides expected have been found by mass spectrometry, some will require a further peptidomic approach. In addition, acute exposure to PCBs alters muscle tone of the organs involved in egg production and changes their response to certain regulatory peptides of nervous or genital origin. In drastic weather conditions, PCBs are resuspended in the water mass from the sediments carried by spring floods, thus are able to modify the conditions of deposit eggs and the quality of the capsule. It is therefore quite possible that the spawning areas located near estuaries are directly impacted by PCBs whose low bioavailability generates a significant persistence in the coastal marine environment
Poivet, Erwan. "Capacités olfactives des chenilles de la noctuelle Spodoptera littoralis et modulation par la prise alimentaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0058.
Full textLepidoptera split their life cycle in two main phases: the adults assume the reproductive responsibilities and species dispersal whereas the larval stage consists of caterpillars that eat and grow in order to accumulate energy for metamorphosis. Within Lepidoptera, Noctuid caterpillars are responsible for 1/6 of agricultural losses around the world. Although caterpillars have been for long considered to have low mobility and to eat the plant they have been deposited on as eggs. Yet, different studies cumulated evidences that caterpillars have the olfactory ability to orient to and choose their hosts. However, the studies investigating the mechanisms of odorant detection are mainly focused on the adult stage. In this context, my work investigated the olfactory abilities of the caterpillars of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis, and their modulation by food intake. Indeed, several studies have described that starvation induces an increase in insect olfactory abilities, but the underlying mechanism are poorly understood. First, we searched for caterpillar relevant odorant signals using a behavioral approach. Through this work, we evidenced that caterpillars were attracted toward a sex pheromone source. This result was unexpected since the sex pheromone is described as an adult-specific signal, that they use for reproduction. What would be the biological relevance of such a signal for caterpillars? A possible hypothesis developed in this thesis would be that caterpillars use this singular signal to enhance food detection. Females may leave some pheromone traces on adequate host plants while calling or ovipositing, a trace the caterpillars may follow to find food.In parallel, we developed a transcriptomic approach based on next generation sequencing to: 1) complete, by sequencing caterpillar chemosensory organs, the olfactory gene repertoire previously described in S. littoralis adults, 2) establish a reference transcriptome to be used for RNAseq analyses of starvation in caterpillars.The analyses of the obtained transcriptome allowed us to identify a large repertoire of olfactory genes in this species, including odorant-binding proteins and chemosensory receptors. The description of a large array of olfactory genes in S. littoralis made it possible to investigate, for the first time in a crop pest species, the distribution of chemosensory genes between the developmental stages, revealing genes overlapping between caterpillar and larvae but also some stage-specific genes.The reference transcriptome was also used to evidence up-regulation of chemosensory proteins and antennal enzymes upon 24h of starvation. Thus, starvation may induce increased olfactory sensitivity in insects by increasing the odorant access to the receptor and the odorant clearance close to it. Through this work, we contributed to demonstrate that the peripheral chemosensory system of insect participates in olfactory plasticity.The established reference transcriptome could be further used for other profiling studies in this insect model, but also paves the way to future reverse-genetics experiments to identify regulators of feeding behavior or sex/stage specific olfactory behaviors, that mat represent new targets to fight against herbivorous pest insects
Avand-faghih, Arman. "Identification et Application Agronomique de Synergistes Végétaux de la Phéromone du Charançon Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) 1790." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000692.
Full textAvand-Faghih, Arman. "Identification et application agronomique de synergistes végétaux de la phéromone du charançon Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) 1790." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAP0003.
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