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1
Athraa H Mekky and Sajida M Thamir. "Synthesis, characterisation and antibacterial evaluation of some novel 1-phenyl-1h-tetrazole-5-thiol derivatives." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 2 (April 14, 2019): 1136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i2.394.
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The aim of the study is to synthesise and. Characterize — some novel, "tetrazole., -5-thiol” derivatives. Firstly, the “1-phenyl-1H7-tetrazole-5-thiol” (A1) has been., synthesised by the reaction of phenylisothiocyanate with NaN3 in water as a solvent. Secondly, the tetrazole-5-thiol derivatives (A2-A4) were synthesised by the alkylation reaction of the compound (A1) with chloroacetone, phenacyl bromide and chloromethyl acetate respectively. The resulted percentage yield was relatively high (92%, %95, %90 respectively). Compound (A5) was synthesised by the reaction of ethyl acetate tetrazole derivative (A4) with hydrazine. Moreover, the derivatives (A6-A11) were synthesised by the reaction of the (A5) with various substituted aromatic aldehydes. Moreover, compounds (A12-A13) have been synthesised by the cyclization reaction of compound A5 with acetylacetone and phenyl acetylacetone respectively. The produced compounds have been identified by IR, 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR Spectroscopy, and the quantities of various of the physical data (melting point, the shape of crystal and color). Finally, the compounds were examined for their biological activities alongside two kinds of bacteria (E. Coli and Staphylococcus aureus). Compounds A2, A4, A8, A11 and A13 showed the highest inhibition activity against E. Coli. Compounds A2, A9, A10and A13 showed the maximum activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
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Farah Smaysem and Ahmed Salim. "Synthesis and Characterization of Some Heterocyclic Compounds and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (December 21, 2020): 2068–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4421.
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In this study, heterocyclic compounds with two nitrogen atoms are prepared by reaction of 2-aminobenzimidazole with formic acid to get amide derivatives (A), reacts with phenylhydrazine to get phenyl hydrazone derivatives (B), reacts with ethyl chloroacetate to obtain ethyl acetate derivatives (C). The derivative (D) obtains on heating in a basic medium. The (B) reacts with 2-chloroacetyl chloride to give derivatives (E). A number of Schiff bases are prepared (F, I) from reacting 2-aminobenzimidazole with benzaldehyde derivatives. The(F) reacts with propargyl bromide to give propargyl bromide derivatives (G). The cyclization with 4-nitrophenyl azide leads to obtain triazole compound (H). The compound (I) reacts with ethyl chloroacetate to give ethyl acetate derivatives (J), reacts with hydrazine to give N-amide hydrazine derivatives (K). The cyclization give rises to 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (L). The compound (I) reacts with sodium azide to obtain tetrazole derivatives (M). Synthesizing of Triazine, Oxadiazole, Triazole, Tetrazole via cyclization of the Schiff base derivatives with ethyl chloroacetate and chloro acetyl chloride, benzoic acid, 4-nitrophenyl azide, sodium azide and phenyl azide are possible respectively. The FT-IR, 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR spectral data give good evidence for the formation of the compounds. Some prepared compounds exhibit antibacterial properties.
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A. Abdulqader, Kany, Ahmed W. Naser, Muthanna S. Farhan, and Sabah J. Salih. "Synthesis, Characterization and Cytotoxic Activity of some new 1,2,3-Triazole, Oxadiazole and Aza- β-lactam Derivatives." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 34, no. 5 (September 10, 2018): 2350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340516.
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A series of 1,2,3-triazole, oxadiazole and aza-β-lactam derivatives were synthesized through consecutive reaction began from o-(N-propargyl) sulfonamido benzoic acid (1a). The reaction of (1a) with absolute ethanol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 resulted in the formation of ester derivative (2a). The product of the previous reaction was reacted with 80% hydrazine hydrate to prepare benzohydrazide derivative (3a). 1,3,4-oxadiazole compound (4a) was obtained by condensation of compound (3a) with CS2 in presence KOH . Compound (3a) react with Phenyl isocyanates to give Carboxamide derivative (5a), that Condensation either with 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldhyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde to prepare the Schiff bases (6a-b). The cycloaddotion of Schiff-bases (6a-b) with phenyl isocyanate gave aza-β-lactams (7a-b). Benzamide derivatives (8a-c) were prepared via the reaction of compound (1a) with aniline derivatives, such as (p-toluidine, o-nitroaniline and m-nitroaniline). In a regioselective reaction 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole derivative (9a-j) were synthesized via the click reaction of compounds 4a,5a and (8a-c) with benzyl azide and p-bromobenzyl azide. The compounds were identified using the spectral methods shown in the work. Cytotoxic effects of some final prepared compounds were studied in one cultured cellular models (MCF7 cell line) breast cancer (at various concentrations) by MTT assay, compound (9j) showed the better cytotoxic activity among the tested compounds.
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Danilenko, Nadezhda, Vladimir Shmalyuk, and Andrei Khlebnikov. "2-(2-(Fluorosulfonyloxy)phenyl)benzoxazole." Molbank 2021, no. 3 (July 2, 2021): M1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/m1242.
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The fluorosulfate derivatives of benzoxazole attract attention since benzoxazole-based compounds have a wide range of biological activities, and the ability of the –SO2F group to react with various functional groups makes it possible to synthesize various new derivatives. The new 2-(2-(fluorosulfonyloxy)phenyl)benzoxazole (2) has been synthesized by the SuFEx click reaction in a two-chamber reactor. Compound 2 is the first example of a benzoxazole derivative with a fluorosulfate-containing substituent at position two of the benzoxazole heterocycle. The anti-cancer potency of 2 was evaluated in silico using molecular docking. The docking results suggest that title compound 2 is of great interest for further studies as a possible anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor.
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Erdem, Ahmet, Hasan Genc, Nejdet Sen, Rafet Kilincarslan, and Emin Erdem. "The Synthesis and Reactions of Novel Pyrazole Derivatives by 4-phenylcarbonyl-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-furandione Reacted with Some Hydrazones." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 1 (February 15, 2017): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.1.5407.
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We report some novel pyrazole derivatives taking 4-phenylcarbonyl-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-furandione, 1. For this, 4-phenylcarbonyl-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-furandione, 1 was reacted with benzaldehyde(2- or 4-fluorophenyl)hydrazone to give 4-benzoyl-1-(2- or 4-fluorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 2a,b. Pyrazol derivative containing 2-fluorophenyl group 2a was converted into carboxylic chloride derivative 3a by thionyl chloride and then the compound 4a was obtained from reaction ammonia with compound 3a. In the next step, 4-benzoyl-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 2a was reacted with MeOH/H2SO4, EtOH/H2SO4, 2-nitrophenylhydrazine and 3-nitrophenylydrazine to give 5a,b and 6a,b pyrazol derivatives, respectively. The structures regarding all compounds synthesized were determined by the IR, NMR and elemental analysis method.
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Hishmat, O. H., S. S. Mabrouk, A. M. M. Nasef, N. M. A. Shayeb, and S. A. Ismail. "Derivatives of Khellinonequinone and their Aflatoxigenic Activity." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 43, no. 3 (March 1, 1988): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1988-0318.
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Nitration of khellinone leads to the formation of a small amount of 3-nitrokhellinone and 5-acetyl-6-hydroxybenzofuran-4.7-dione (khellinonequinone) as a main product. The latter compound reacts with primary amines to give the corresponding imino compounds. Reaction of khellinone with o-phenylenediamine involves condensation followed by cyclisation. While on the other hand treating with phenyl hydrazines gives the phenyl hydrazone. The pyrazolobenzofuran derivative was obtained by the action of hydrazine hydrate on khellinonequinone. Finally the reaction with malononitrile leads to the formation of the ylidene derivative. Two quinone derivatives showed a weak effect on mycelial growth and aflatoxin formation.
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Mistry, Rakesh N., and K. R. Desai. "Studies on Synthesis of Some Novel Heterocyclic Chalcone, Pyrazoline, Pyrimidine - 2 - One, Pyrimidine - 2 - Thione,para-Acetanilide Sulphonyl and Benzoyl Derivatives and their Antimicrobial Activity." E-Journal of Chemistry 2, no. 1 (2005): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/953107.
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1, 2 - Dichloro benzene on chlorosulphonation by chlorosulphonic acid gives 1, 2 - [dichloro] - benzene sulphonyl chloride which on condensation withp–amino acetophenone gives 1-[acetyl] - 1’ , 2’ - [dichloro] - dibenz sulphonamide derivative. This derivative undergo condensation with 2,4- dichloro benzaldehyde gives 1- [3” - (sub. phenyl) - 2” - propene - 1” - one] - 1’ , 2’ - [dichloro] - dibenz sulphonamide derivative which on reaction with 99% hydrazine hydrate and glacial acetic acid gives 1-[acetyl]-3- [1’ , 2’ - (dichloro) - dibenz sulphonamide] -5 - [2” , 4” - dichloro phenyl] - 2 - pyrazoline derivative. This derivative reacts with various substituted aldehydes to give corresponding substituted chalcone derivatives [1(a-j)]. Now, these chalcone derivatives [1(a-j)] on condensation with urea gives corresponding substituted pyrimidine - 2 - one derivatives [2(a-j)] and on condensation with thio-urea gives corresponding substituted pyrimidine- 2 -thione derivatives [3(a-j)]. Further, these chalcone derivatives [1(a-j)] on reaction with 99% hydrazine hydrate gives 1 - [1’ - (H) - 5’ - (sub. phenyl) - 2’ - pyrazoline]- 3 - [1” , 2” - (dichloro) - dibenz sulphonamide] - 5 - [2’’’ , 4’’’ - dichloro phenyl]-2- pyrazoline derivatives [4(a-j)] as an intermediate compounds, which on condensation with p-acetanilide sulphonyl chloride gives corresponding substituted p - acetanilide sulphonyl derivatives [5(a-j)] and on condensation with benzoyl chloride gives corresponding substituted benzoyl derivatives [6(a-j)]. Structure elucidation of synthesised compounds has been made on the basis of elemental analysis, I.R. spectral studies and 1H N.M.R. spectral studies. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesised compounds has been studied against the cultures “Staphylococcus aureus”, “Escherichia coli” and “Candela albicans”.
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Yoon, Goo, Seung Hoon Cheon, Jung Hyun Shim, and Seung Sik Cho. "Design and Evaluation of Licochalcone A Derivatives as Anticancer Agents." Natural Product Communications 13, no. 6 (June 2018): 1934578X1801300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1801300609.
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New derivatives of licochalcone A were synthesized and evaluated for their potential anticancer activities. Compounds 6 (( E)-N-(4-(3-(5-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy phenyl) acryloyl) phenyl)-4-isopropylbenzamide) and 8 (1-(3-dimethylamino-phenyl)-3-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propenone) showed potent activity against the screened cancer cell lines with that of compound 6 ranging from 6.9 ± 0.2 μM to 22.9 ± 3.1 μM, and that of compound 8 from 4.2 ± 0.5 μM to 11.8 ± 0.7 μM. Both compounds showed stronger cytotoxicity than that of licochalcone A. These two candidates have very different substituents and could be considered as promising lead compounds for further development of potent anticancer agents.
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Ho, Boon Kui, Zainab Ngaini, Paul Matthew Neilsen, Siaw San Hwang, Reagan Entigu Linton, Ee Ling Kong, and Boon Kiat Lee. "Synthesis and Anticancer Activities of 4-[(Halophenyl)diazenyl]phenol and 4-[(Halophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl Aspirinate Derivatives against Nasopharyngeal Cancer Cell Lines." Journal of Chemistry 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6760413.
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Aspirin and azo derivatives have been widely studied and have drawn considerable attention due to diverse biological activities. In this study, a series of 4-[(halophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl aspirinate derivatives were synthesized from the reaction of aspirin with 4-[(halophenyl)diazenyl]phenol via esterification, in the presence of DCC/DMAP in DCM with overall yield of 45–54%. 4-[(Halophenyl)diazenyl]phenol was prepared prior to esterification from coupling reaction of aniline derivatives and phenol in basic solution. All compounds were characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies. All compounds were screened for their anticancer activities against nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) HK-1 cell lines and the viability of cultured cells was determined by MTS [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxylmethoxylphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium]-based colorimetric assay. 4-[(E)-(Fluorophenyl)diazenyl]phenol showed the highest anticancer activity against NPC HK-1 cell lines compared to other synthesized compounds. 4-[(Halophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl aspirinate showed low cytotoxicity against NPC HK-1 cell lines compared to 4-[(halophenyl)diazenyl]phenol but better anticancer activity than aspirin alone.
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Hafez, Hend N., and Abdel-Rahman B. A. El-Gazzar. "Synthesis of Novel Pyridine Bearing Biologically Active Imidiazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Oxa/thiadiazolyl and Urea Derivatives as Promising Anticancer Agents." Current Organic Synthesis 17, no. 1 (February 24, 2020): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179417666191223163225.
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Background: A novel series of pyridine containing 1,3,4-oxa/thiadiazol derivatives 4a,b, pyrazole derivatives 5-7, thiazole derivatives 9a,b and 17a-c, urea derivatives 12a-c, imidiazole derivative 16, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives 18a, b, tetrazole 19, pyrane 20 and pyridine derivatives 21 has been synthesized. Objective: This research aims to synthesize 6-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] amino nicotinohydrazide 2 and 6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino pyridin-3-carboaldhyde 15 as key intermediate for the synthesis of novel pyridine derivatives bearing different heterocyclic rings in order to study the additive effect of this ring toward tumor cell lines. Methods: 6-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino nicotinohydrazide 2 was synthesized in a series of synthetic steps and was used as key intermediate for the synthesis of compounds 3-(1,3,4- oxa/thiadiazol-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-N-(3- trifluoromethyl) phenyl) pyridin-2-amine 4a,b, (3,5-dimethyl- 1H-pyrazol-1-yl derivatives) [6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[3- trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino pyridin-3- yl]methanone 5a,b, 6-8, 9a,b and 12a-c. Also, 6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino pyridin-3-carboaldhyde (15) was used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of novel series of pyridine derivatives with different heterocyclic ring (16-21). Results: Structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established by elemental analysis and spectral data. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro anticancer activity against liver cancer (HepG2), human colon cancer (HT-29) and human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines (MCF-7). Conclusion: All the synthesized compounds were investigated for their in vitro antitumor activity. Compounds 4b, 9a,b and 19 showed higher antitumor activity than the doxorubicin. Interestingly, pyridine with pfluorophenyl urea 12a demonstrated the most potent antitumor activity. The activity of these compounds is strongly dependent on the basic skeleton of the molecules and the nature of the heterocyclic ring attached to the pyridine moiety.
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Khalifa, Nagy M., Ahmed M. Naglah, Mohamed A. Al-Omara, and Abd El-Galil E. Amr. "Synthesis and Reactions of New Chiral Linear Dipeptide Candidates Using Nalidixic Acid as Starting Material." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 69, no. 6 (June 1, 2014): 728–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/znb.2014-4031.
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A series of dipeptide heterocyclic derivatives 4-15 were synthesized using methyl 2-{[(1-ethyl- 7-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)carbonyl]amino}-3-ethylbutanoate (3) as starting material. Treatment of 3 with L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride afforded the corresponding dipeptide methyl ester derivative 4, which was treated with hydrazine hydrate to afford the dipeptide acid hydrazide 5. Compound 5 was coupled with aldehyde and acetophenone derivatives to afford the corresponding Schiff bases 6a-f. The hydrazide derivative 5 was reacted with ethyl acetoacetate or acetone to give compounds 7 and 8, respectively. Reaction of 5 with carbon disulfide at different conditions afforded compounds 9 and 10, which were treated with hydrazine hydrate to give the 1-amino-2-dipeptido-1,3,4-triazole derivative 11. In addition, 5 was reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate to give the thiosemicarbazide derivative 12, which was cyclized with sodium hydroxide to the dipeptido 1-phenyl-1,3,4-triazole derivative 13. Finally, treatment of 13 with methyl iodide afforded the S-methyl derivative 14, which was reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give the hydrazine derivative 15.
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Rahman Badal, Md Mizanur, Md Tarikul Islam, Reshma Parvin, Md Abul Khaer Morol, Md Maniruzzaman, Mohammad Abu Yousuf, and Md Ershad Halim. "Antimicrobial, Structure-Activity Relationship and Computational Studies of Some Synthesized Chalcone Derivatives." Asian Journal of Chemistry 33, no. 3 (2021): 644–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23028.
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Several chalcones viz. 1,3-diaryl-2-propane-1-one (1a), 3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-1-phenyl-2-propane-1- one (1b), 3-(4-amino-phenyl)-1-phenyl-2-propane-1-one (1c) and their derivatives 2-ethoxy-4,6- diphenyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (2a), 4-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-2-phenyl- 4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromen-5-one (2b) and 7-(4-amino-phenyl)-5-phenyl-1,5-dihydropyrano[2,3- d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (2c ) have been synthesized following both conventional and microwave irradiation methods. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of UV-visible, FTIR, 1H NMR spectral data. The antimicrobial results showed some remarkable facts about the structure–activity relationship, which states that the electronic atmosphere around the chalcone derivative moieties and substituents considerably affect the antimicrobial potential of the synthesized compounds. Theoretical calculation as well as antimicrobial activity of the compounds were also studied.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Synthesis of Some Heterocyclic Compounds Derived from 2-Mercapto Benzoxazole." Baghdad Science Journal 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.10.3.766-778.
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New series of 2-mecapto benzoxazole derivatives (1-20) incorporated into fused to different nitrogen and suphur containing heterocyclic were prepared from 2-meracpto benzoxazole, when treated with hydrazine hydrate to afford 2-hydrazino benzoxazol (1). Compound (1) converted to a variety of pyridazinone andphthalazinone derivatives (2-4) by reaction with different carboxylic anhydride. Also, reaction of (1) with phenyl isothiocyanate and ethyl chloro acetate afforded 3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2,4-dione-2-(benzoxazole-2-yl-hydrazone) (6). Azomethines (7-10) were prepared through reaction of (1) with aromatic aldehyde, then (7, 8) converted to thaizolidinone derivatives (11, 12). Treatment of (1) with active methylene compounds afforded derivative (13). Reaction of (1) with CS2 and NaOH gave 1,2,4-triazole derivative (14). Treatment of (1) with p-bromophenancyl bromide afforded another 1,2,4-triazole (15). The reaction of 2-mercapto benzoxazole with chloro acetic acid gave (16) followed by refluxing (16) with ortho-amino aniline giving benzimidazol (17). Moreover, the reaction of 2-mercapto benzoxazole with ethyl chloroacetate afforded (18), and then reaction of (18) with thiosemicarbazide and 4% NaOH leads to ring closure giving 1,2,4-triazole derivative (20). All compounds were confirmed by their melting point, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectra and 1H-NMR spectra for some of them.
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Lahsasni, Siham, Dunya A. M. Al-Hemyari, Hazem A. Ghabbour, Yahia Nasser Mabkhoot, Fadilah S. Aleanizy, Asma A. Alothman, and Zainab M. Almarhoon. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of New Pyrimidine and Thiophene Derivatives." Journal of Chemistry 2018 (August 1, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8536063.
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Substituted[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (3a–b) and pyrimidin-5(6H)-imine (3c–e) were synthesized via reaction of the starting compounds, ethyl 2-amino-substituted[b]thiophene-3-carboxylate (2a–c) and 2-amino-substituted [b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (2d–f), respectively, with 2-bromothiazole. Synthesis of (bromo-substituted[b]thiophen-2-yl)alkanamide derivatives (4a–e) and thieno[2,3-d][1,3]oxazin-4-imine derivative (5) was accomplished via reaction of the starting compounds with bromoalkyl chloride through nucleophilic substitution; however, for the synthesis of compound 5, nucleophilic substitution was followed by nucleophilic addition to a nitrile group to form the oxazinimine ring. 1-(3-cyano-substituted[b]thiophen-2-yl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiourea derivatives (6a–c) were obtained via reaction of the starting compounds (2d–f) and 4-(trifluoromethyl phenyl)isothiocyanate. The lead compounds (2d–f) rapidly reacted with 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde or 4-(2-pyridyl)benzaldehyde in acidic medium to yield compounds (7a–f) in large quantities. X-ray crystallography of compounds 4c and 7e confirmed their structures. Antimicrobial studies revealed that compound 6a was equally potent to ampicillin against Bacillus strains. Moreover, compounds 3e, 4d, and 6a possessed greater anti-inflammatory potency than that of the standard drug.
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Hayun, H., R. N. Fauzan, N. T. Wibowo, A. Asrianingtiyas, N. Afriliana, and T. Ananda. "Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Activity of 2-Methoxy-4-(1-phenyl-3- methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenol) and Its Aminomethyl Derivatives." Asian Journal of Chemistry 32, no. 3 (January 31, 2020): 607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22159.
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Using heat-induced protein denaturation technique, a series of novel synthesized 1,5-diarylpyrazole compounds, namely 2-methoxy-4-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenol (1) and its aminomethyl derivatives (2a-e) were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory potentiality. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated using FTIR, NMR (1H & 13C) and mass spectral data. The study found that the activity of aminomethyl derivatives (2a-e) was higher than that of parent compound 1. In this series, aminomethyl derivatives bearing dimethylamino-methyl, diethylaminomethyl and pyrrolidinomethyl moieties (2a, 2c and 2e, respectively) were more active than diclofenac sodium, which was used as a standard. A study on the structure-activity relationship (SAR) suggested that the activity of aminomethyl moiety of the compound was influenced by its pKa value. Thus, novel compounds act as potential anti-inflammatory agents.
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Hafez, Hend N., Abdel-Rhman B. A. El-Gazzar, and Magdi E. A. Zaki. "Simple approach to thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines as new scaffolds of antimicrobial activities." Acta Pharmaceutica 66, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 331–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0029.
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Abstract 6ʹ-(4-Chlorophenyl)-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno[3,2-d][1,3] oxazin]-4ʹ(1ʹH)-one (1) was synthesized and used as a starting material for the synthesis of a novel series of spiro compounds having biologically active sulfonamide 2a-e and 3ʹ-(4-acetylphenyl)-6ʹ- (4-chlorophenyl)-1ʹH-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno[3,2-d] pyrimidine-4ʹ(3ʹH)-one (3). Compound 2a was used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of sulfonyl carbothioamide derivatives 4a-c. Also, compound 3 was used as an intermediate for the synthesis of 3ʹH-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin]-3ʹ-yl] phenyl}-2-imino-4-(substituted phenyl and/or thienyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine- 3-carbonitrile derivatives 5a-e, 3ʹH-spiro[cyclohexane- 1,2ʹ- thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin]-3ʹ-yl]phenyl}-2-oxo-4-(substituted phenyl and/or thienyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives 6a-e, and 4-[(2Z)-3-substituted-arylprop-2-enoyl] phenyl-1ʹH-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 7a-e. Cyclocondensation of 7a-e with hydrazine hydrate produced 6ʹ-(4-chlorophenyl)-3ʹ-[4-(5-substituted aryl-4,5-dihydro- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1ʹH-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno- [3,2-d]pyrimidin]-4ʹ(3ʹH)-ones 8a-e but with hydroxylamine hydrochloride afforded the corresponding isoxazoline derivatives 9a-e. Also, cyclocondensation by thiourea afforded 2-thioxo-1,2- dihydropyrimidin-4-yl)-phenyl-spiro-{cyclohexanethieno[3,2-d] pyrimidin}-4-one derivatives 10a-e. The new compounds were investigated for antimicrobial activity. Compounds 2c, 8b,c, 9b and 10b were the most potent ones against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Compound 8c exhibited higher antifungal activity towards the examined fungi with MIC of 1-2 μmol mL-1 compared to ketoconazole (MIC 2-3 μmol mL-1 ).
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Deli, József, Tamás Lóránd, Dezsö Szabó, András Földesi, and Adolf Zschunke. "Synthesis of 2-amino-8-benzylidene-4-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro- and -5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline derivatives." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 50, no. 7 (1985): 1602–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19851602.
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Base-catalyzed reaction of 2,6-dibenzylidenecyclohexanone and alkylguanidines gave 2-alkylamino-8-benzylidene-4-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolines IVa-c, which were oxidized to 2-alkylamino-8-benzylidene-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolines Va-c. The acylamino (VIa-c, VIIa-d, IXa,b) and diacylamino derivatives (VIIIa,b) of the 2-amino-8-benzylidene-4-pheny]-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazoline (II), 2-amino-8-benzylidene-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline (III) and compounds Va-c have also been prepared. These compounds having the E-configuration were converted into the Z isomers XIIa-e by photoisomerization. The structures were confirmed by spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR).
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Konečný, Václav, Jozefína Žúžiová, Štefan Kováč, and Tibor Liptaj. "Synthesis of Novel 4-Amino-5-(disubstituted amino)-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-3-ones." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 62, no. 5 (1997): 800–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19970800.
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Substituted 4-amino-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-3-ones 5a-5j have been prepared from 4-amino-5-chloro-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one 1 which on reactions with acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride gives 4-acetylamino derivative 2 or 4-diacetylamino derivative 3, respectively. Derivatives 2 and 3 with dialkylamines and cyclic amines yielded appropriate 4-acetylamino-5-(disubstituted amino)-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-3-ones 4a-4j. Subsequent alkaline hydrolysis of the acetylamino derivatives 4a-4j let to the title compounds 5a-5j, which were screened for pesticidal activity, but none of them reached activity of the used standards.
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Mehta, Prakash, Prakash Davadra, Nirav Shah, and Hitendra Joshi. "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some New Imidazolinone Derivatives Containing Benzimidazole." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 29 (March 2014): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.29.74.
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In this study some new o-benzimidazol-2'-yl-benzamido-p'-benzamido-2-phenyl-4-substituted phenyl-5-oxo-Imidazolines 3a-3j were synthesized. To synthesized target molecules we used various substituted oxazolone derivatives, synthesized from substituted benzaldehyde with hippuric acid. Substituted oxazolones 2a-2j were reacted with carbohydrazide derivative of benzimidazole 1 in presence of pyridine as base to obtained substituted imidazolinone derivatives. All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis and further supported by mass spectroscopy. All synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria which showed moderate to good activity. All compounds showing good to moderate active against fungal strain as compare to standard drug.
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Rao, Nalla Krishna, Tentu Nageswara Rao, Botsa Parvatamma, Y. Prashanthi, and Ravi Kumar Cheedarala. "Novel Synthesis of 4-Benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)methyl) oxazol-5(4H)-one Derivatives Using 1,2,3,Tetrahydroisoquinoline and their Antimicrobial Activity." Current Organic Synthesis 17, no. 5 (July 27, 2020): 396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179417666200415151228.
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Aims: A series of six 4-benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3,4-dihydro isoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)methyloxazol- 5(4H)-one derivatives were synthesized by condensation of substituted aryl aldehydes with 2-(2-(1-phenyl-3,4- dihydro isoquinoline-2(1H)-acetamido)acetic acid in the presence of sodium acetate, acetic anhydride and zinc oxide as catalysts. Background: Novel Synthesis of 4-Benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3,4-dihy droisoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)methyl)oxazol- 5(4H)-one derivatives using 1,2,3,Tetrahydroisoquinoline and their antimicrobial activity. Objective: The title compounds can be synthesized from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. Methods: The target molecules, i.e., 4-benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3, 4-dihydro isoquinoline-2(1H)-yl) methyl) oxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives (8a-8f) have been synthesized from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline which was prepared from benzoic acid in few steps. Results: All the six compounds were evaluated based on advanced spectral data (1H NMR, 13C NMR & LCMS), and the chemical structures of all compounds were determined by elemental analysis. Conclusion: Antibacterial activity of the derivatives was examined for the synthesized compounds and results indicate that compound with bromine substitution has a good activity profile.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Synthesis of New Heterocyclic Derivatives from 4-(3, 5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylazo)- benzoic acid." Baghdad Science Journal 7, no. 1 (March 7, 2010): 727–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.7.1.727-736.
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In this work pyrazolin derivatives were prepared from the diazonium chloride salt of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Azo compounds were prepared from the reaction of an ethanolic solution of sodium acetate and calculated amount of active methylene compound namely, acetyl acetone to obtain the corresponding hydrazono derivative (1). Cyclocondensation reaction of compounds (1) with hydrazine hydrate and phenyl hydrazine in boiling ethanol affording the corresponding pyrazoline-5-one derivatives of 4-aminobenzoic acid (2,3). Then compound (3) was reacted with thionyl chloride to give the corresponding acid chloride derivative(4), followed by conversion into the corresponding acid hydrazide derivative (5) carboxylic acid thiosemicarbazide (11), esters (14,15), thioesters (16,17) and amides (18,19), when treated hydrazine hydrate, thiosemicarbazide, alcohols, alkylthiol and secondary amines in dry refluxing benzene; respectively. Schiff's bases (6-8) were prepared by refluxing of compound (5) with different aldehydes and ketons, then two compounds from the Schiff's bases were cyclized with ?-mercapto acetic acid to give (9 and 10). Furthermore, 1,2,4-triazole derivative (12) have been also prepared by refluxing thiosemicarbazide derivative with sodium hydroxide solution (4%) followed acidification of the result using (10%)hydrolic acid. Moreover, a thiadiazole derivative (13) has been prepared by treatment of thiosemicarbazide derivative with concentrated sulfuric acid as cyclyzing agent. Finally, oxadiazole derivative (20) has prepared by condensation of its acid hydrazide derivative with carbon disulfide in basic medium.
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Garozzo, Adriana, Christian CC Cutri, Christophe Pannecouque, Angelo Castro, Francesco Guerrera, and Erik De Clercq. "Isothiazole Derivatives as Antiviral Agents." Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 18, no. 5 (October 2007): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095632020701800503.
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We recently described the synthesis and antiviral activity of the compounds 5-phenyl-3-(4-cyano-5-phenylisothiazol-3-yl) disulphanyl-4-isothiazole-carbonitrile and S-(4-cyano-5-phenylisothiazol-3-yl)- O-ethyl thiocarbonate, which were found to be effective against both HIV-1 (IIIB) and HIV-2 (ROD). We have now evaluated these compounds against both RNA and DNA viruses, obtaining high selectivity indexes for poliovirus 1 (SI: 223 and 828, respectively) and Echovirus 9 (SI: 334 and 200, respectively). In our previous studies, 3-methylthio-5-(4- OBn-phenyl)-4-isothiazolecarbo-nitrile was found to exhibit a broad spectrum of action against picornaviruses, we therefore selected this compound and S-(4-cyano-5-phenylisothiazol-3-yl)- O-ethyl thiocarbonate as the model for the synthesis of a new isothiazole derivative, S-[4-cyano-5-(4- OBn-phenyl)isothiazol-3-yl]- O-ethyl thiocarbonate. This compound was evaluated against picornaviruses, measles virus, HIV-1 (IIIB) and HIV-2 (ROD), and some DNA viruses (adenovirus type 2 and herpes simplex virus type 1). The compound was shown to be active against rhinoviruses 2, 39, 86 and 89, Coxsackie B1 and measles virus.
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Hussain, Sabir, Jyoti Sharma, and Mohd Amir. "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of 1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives of 5-Amino-2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid." E-Journal of Chemistry 5, no. 4 (2008): 963–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/924734.
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Various 4-amino-2-[4-(4-substituted phenyl)-5-sulfanyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] phenol (4a-c), 4-amino-2-{4-amino-5-[(4-substituted phenyl)amino]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl} phenol (5a-c) and 4-amino-2-{5-[(4-substituted phenyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl} phenol (6a-g) were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. The compounds showed significant antibacterial activity againstS. aureus(gram-positive) andE.coli(gram-negative) bacteria and antifungal activity againstA. nigerfungi using cup plate technique
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Morshed, MH, MF Islam, MA Yousuf, GMG Hossain, JA Khanam, and MA Salam. "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Screening of Three Triazole Derivatives." Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 1 (March 2, 2012): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v10i1.10014.
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Due to the medicinal importance of triazole derivatives, the antimicrobial property of three synthesized triazole derivatives were screened in vitro against some Gram positive and Gram negative pathogenic bacteria and some pathogenic fungi. In this study, three compounds 2-(5-mercapto-4-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4] triazole-3-yl]-cyclohexa- 1,5-dienol (S1), 2-[5-mercapto-4-(2-mercapto-phenyl)-4H- [1,2,4] triazole-3-yl]-phenol (S2) and 4-[3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)- 5-mercapto-[1,2,4] triazole-4-yl]-benzene sulfonamide (S3) have been synthesized. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were assessed by serial dilution technique. The compounds showed moderate antimicrobial activity against all the tested organisms and the results are comparable to standard antibiotic kanamycin. The MIC values of the compounds were found to be in the range of 16~64μg/ml. The low MIC and MBC values and high sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to the compounds led to conclude that the triazole derivatives have potential antimicrobial properties. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v10i1.10014 DUJPS 2011; 10(1): 43-47
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Cherala, Swapna, Harikiran Lingabathula, Rama Ganta, Srinivas Ampati, and Sarangapani Manda. "Synthesis and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of a Novel Series of Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazoles and Related Derivatives." E-Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 4 (2012): 2510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/278695.
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In the present investigation we have synthesized a series of new 1-[3-(4-substitutedphenyl)-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]urea and 1-[3-(4-substitutedphenyl)-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]thiourea derivatives (4Ia - 4IId). The newly synthesised derivatives were characterized by using the data of IR,1H NMR and Mass Spectral analysis. Thus synthesised and characterized targetted compounds were further screened for their anti-inflammatory activity by using Carrageenan – induced paw edema rat model. Among all the newly synthesized derivatives, Compounds 4Ia-4Ic and Compounds 4IIa-4IId were reduced the inflammation very significantly (p<0.0001), thus these compounds showed promising anti-inflammatory activity and only one compound (4Id) showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity (p<0.05).
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da Silva Lima, Camilo Henrique, Júlio César de Araujo Vanelis Soares, Joana Lucius de Sousa Ribeiro, Estela Maris Freitas Muri, Sérgio de Albuquerque, and Luiza Rosaria Sousa Dias. "Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Activity and Molecular Docking Studies of 1Hpyrazolo[ 3, 4-b]pyridine Derivatives." Letters in Drug Design & Discovery 17, no. 2 (February 13, 2020): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570180816666190305141733.
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Background: Untargeted studies led to the development of some pyrazolopyridine derivatives for the antiparasitic profile, particularly the derivatives containing the structural carbohydrazide subunit. In this work, we proceeded in the biological screening of 27 N’- (substitutedphenylmethylene)- 4-carbohydrazide-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3, 4-b]pyridine derivatives against T. cruzi as well as the cytotoxic evaluation. To obtain more information about the trypanocidal activity of this class of compounds, we carried out molecular docking simulations to get an insight into putative targets in T. cruzi. Methods: The assays were evaluated against both trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi and cytotoxicity assays on LLCMK2 cells. The predominant conformational compounds were analyzed and molecular docking simulations performed. Results: The results from trypanocidal activity screening of this series showed that just the compounds with phenyl group at C-6 position exhibited activity and the N’-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene derivative presented the best profile against both trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Docking simulation results showed that this compound has a binding affinity with both CYP51 and cruzain targets of T. cruzi. Conclusion: Our results indicate that the hydroxyl substituent at the N’-substituted-phenylmethylene moiety and the phenyl ring at C-6 of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine system are relevant for the trypanocidal activity of this class of compounds. Also, docking simulations showed that activity presented can be related to more than one target of the parasite.
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Ghorab, Mostafa M., Zienab H. Ismail, Awwad A. Radwan, and Mohamad Abdalla. "Synthesis and pharmacophore modeling of novel quinazolines bearing a biologically active sulfonamide moiety." Acta Pharmaceutica 63, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acph-2013-0006.
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In the present work, interaction of the strategic starting material, methyl 2-isothiocyanatobenzoate (1), with sulfa drugs resulted in the formation of methyl 2-[3-(4-(N-substituted sulfamoyl)phenyl)thioureido] benzoates 2-5, which upon reaction with hydrazine hydrate afforded N-amino derivatives 6-9. Triazoloquinazoline derivatives 10-18 were obtained via reaction of compounds 6-8 with aromatic aldehydes. Also, the reaction of compound 8 with formic acid gave the corresponding triazoloquinazoline derivative 19. Triazinoquinazoline derivatives 22, 23 were obtained via reaction of N-amino derivatives 6 or 8 with ethyl chloroacetate. Interaction of 6 with diethyloxalate yielded triazoloquinazoline 26. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities and some of them exhibited promising antibacterial activity compared to ampicillin as positive control. Compounds that revealed significant activity are able to satisfy effectively the proposed pharmacophore geometry.
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Ozer, Erdem Kamil, Miyase Gozde Gunduz, Ahmed El-Khouly, Yildirim Sara, Rahime Simsek, Alper Bektas Iskit, and Cihat Safak. "Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers." Turkish Journal of Biochemistry 43, no. 6 (June 12, 2017): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2016-0247.
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AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to synthesize ten 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives in which substituted cyclohexane rings were fused to the DHP ring and to determine how different ester groups and the benzoyl substituent introduced in 4-phenyl ring affected their calcium channel blocking activity.MethodsA microwave-assisted one-pot method was applied for the synthesis of compound1–5according to a modified Hantzsch reaction. The benzoyl moiety was introduced in the 4-phenyl ring of these dihydropyridines by refluxing with benzoyl chloride in acetone in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. Synthesized products were characterized by elemental analysis, IR,1H-NMR and13C-NMR spectroscopy. The inhibitory actions of compounds1–10on calcium channel blocking activity were tested on isolated rat aorta preparations.ResultsThe obtained pharmacological results showed that although all compounds are potent relaxing agents on isolated rat aorta smooth muscle, introduction of a benzoyloxy substitiuent on the phenyl ring (compound6–10) decreased the relaxant effect of these compunds.ConclusionThe reported 1,4-DHP derivatives have calcium channel blocking activity on rat aorta smooth muscle.
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Hafez, Hend N., and Abdel-Rhman B. A. El-Gazzar. "Synthesis and evaluation of antitumor activity of new 4-substituted thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine and thienotriazolopyrimidine derivatives." Acta Pharmaceutica 67, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 527–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0039.
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Abstract 3-Methyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4(1H)-one (2), on treatment with phosphorous oxychoride, affored 4-chloro-3-methyl-6-phenyl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine- 2(3H)-thione (3). A series of novel 6-phenyl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 4-9 bearing different functional groups were synthesized via treatment of compound 3 with different reagents. On the other hand, compound 2 was used to synthesize ethyl-[(3-methyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[ 3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-oxy]acetate (10), 2-hydrazinyl- -3-methyl-6-phenyl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (11), 3-methyl-2-(methyl-sulfanyl)-6-phenyl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4(3H)-one (12) and N-(phenyl)/4-chlorophenyl or methoxy- phenyl)-2-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-6-phenyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[ 3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-sulfanyl]-acetamide (13a-c). In addition, compound 12 was used to synthesize thieno[1,2,4] triazolopyrimidine derivatives 14 and 15 and 3-methyl-2-(methyl-sulfonyl)-6-phenyl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (16) through the reaction with the respective reagents. Moreover, the reaction of 16 with 4-phenylenediamine gave 2-[(4-aminophenyl)-amino]-3-methyl-6-phenyl-thieno[3,2-d] pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (17), which reacted with methanesulfonyl chloride to afford N-{4-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-6-phenyl-3H,4H- -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-amino]phenyl}-methanesulfonamide (18). The majority of the newly synthesized compounds displayed potent anticancer activity, comparable to that of doxorubicin, on three human cancer cell lines, including the human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7), cervical carcinoma cell line (HeLa) and colonic carcinoma cell line (HCT- 116). Compounds 18, 13b and 10 were nearly as active as doxorubicin whereas compounds 6, 7b and 15 exhibited marked growth inhibition, but still lower than doxorubicin.
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Amr, Abdel-Galil E. "Synthesis of Some New Linear and Chiral Macrocyclic Pyridine Carbazides as Analgesic and Anticonvulsant Agents." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 60, no. 9 (September 1, 2005): 990–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2005-0914.
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A series of 2,6-disubstituted pyridine derivatives were prepared from 2,6-diacetylpyridine or 2,6- dicarbonyl pyridine dichloride as starting materials. Reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine 1 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride or different aromatic aldehydes afforded the corresponding 2,6-diacetylpyridine dioxime and 2,6-bis-[β -(2-thienyl)acryloyl]pyridine derivatives 2 and 3, respectively. Additionally, N2,N2‘-(pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl)-L-amino acid hydrazides 5 were prepared starting from 2,6- dicarbonyl pyridine dichloride via the corresponding esters 4. Compound 3 was reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to afford the 2,6-bis-[β -(2-thienyl)acryloyl-oxime]-pyridine derivative 6. Treatment of compounds 2 or 6 with phenyl isocyanate or phenyl isothiocyanate in refluxing dioxane gave the corresponding semicarbazide or thiosemicarbazide derivatives 7 and 8, respectively. Their treatment with toluene-3,5-diisocyanate afforded the macrocyclic semicarbzides 9 and 10, respectively. The chiral thiosemicarbazides 11a,b were however, prepared by treating compounds 5a,b with phenyl isothiocyanate followed by cyclization with sodium hydroxide (2N) yielding the triazoles 12a,b. Finally, the hydrazides 5a,b were treated with toluene-3,5-diisocyanate to afford the chiral macrocyclic tetrapeptide semicarbazides 13a,b in reasonable yields, while the expected cyclic dipeptide 14 was not formed. The structure assignments of the new compounds were based on chemical and spectroscopic evidence. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these compounds have good analgesic and anticonvulsant activities comparable to Voltarine® and Carbamazapine® used as reference drugs.
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Janam Singh, Ram, and Dharmendra Kumar Singh. "Syntheses of Some 3,5-Diaryl-4H-1,2,4-triazole Derivatives and their Antifungal Activity." E-Journal of Chemistry 6, s1 (2009): S219—S224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/925964.
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Syntheses of a series of 3, 5-diaryl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole derivatives are described. In this present work, 4-amino-3-phenyl-5-p-tolyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole(1) was converted toN,N’-bis[3-phenyl-5-p-tolyl-4H-1,2,4-triazolyl]-1,4-xylenediimine(2) and 3-Phenyl-5-p-tolyl-4-[4-methyl benzylidenamino]-4H-1,2,4-triazole (3) in good yields by treatment with aldehydes OHC-C6H4-CHO and Ar-CHO respectively. The compoundsN,N’-bis[3-phenyl-5-p-tolyl-4H-1,2,4-triazolyl]-1,4-xylenediimine (2) and 3-phenyl-5-p-tolyl-4-[4-methyl benzylidenamino]-4H-1,2,4-triazole (3) were reduced with NaBH4to afford the corresponding compoundsN,N’-bis[3-phenyl-5--tolyl-4H-1,2,4-triazolyl]-1,4-xylenediamine (4) and 3-phenyl-5-p-tolyl-4-[4-methyl benzylamino]-4H-1,2,4-triazole (5) respectively. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral and elemental analyses. All the synthesized compounds were tested for their antifungal activity againstP.oryzae, B. cinerea, A. niger, C. albicans and T. rubrum.
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Hashem, Heba E., and Ahmed M. Abo-Bakr. "Synthesis of Some New 1,2,4-Triazine and 1,2,5-Oxadiazine Derivatives with Antimicrobial Activity." Heteroatom Chemistry 2019 (September 25, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2326514.
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1,2,4-Triazine and 1,2,5-oxadiazine derivatives 2–12 were obtained from treated 1,3-oxazolone (1) with phenyl hydrazine or hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Chlorotriazine derivative 3 undergoing condensation reactions with different reagents produced new fused tetrazolo-triazine and triazino-quinazolinone derivatives. 1,2,5-Oxadiazine has been used as a synthon for the fused pyrazolo-oxadiazine derivative. The constitution of the prepared compounds was built up based on microanalytical and spectral data. Some of the new compounds were assessed for their antimicrobial activity.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Synthesis of New Mannich Bases from Indole Derivatives." Baghdad Science Journal 9, no. 1 (March 4, 2012): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.9.1.168-177.
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This work includes two steps of synthesis, the first one is the synthesis of indole which was prepared according to literature of the reaction of phenyl hydrazine with acetaldehyde in glacial acetic acid afforded phenyl hydrazone of acetaldehyde , this product was fused with zinc chloride to give the indole.Reaction of cyclohexanone with phenyl hydrazine using the same procedure for the preparing giving 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrocarbazole.Second step involved synthesis of a series of (17) of mannich bases derivatives of indole and 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrocarbazle. Mannich reaction involves the condensation of aldehyde usually formaldehyde with different secondary amine and with compound containing an activated hydrogen.The reaction illustrated by the following equation :R2NH+HCHO+RH?R2N-CH2-R+H2O These compounds were characterized by U.V , FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectra for two compounds. The secondary amines that used to prepare mannich bases are:N-methyl –N-phenyl amine, N,N-dimethyl amine, N,N- diphenyl amine, N-ethyl –N- phenyl amine, N,N-di-n-propyl amine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, N- methyl pipyridine, N,N-dibenzyl amine, N,N-di –n-butyl amine and N,N-di ethyl amine.
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Aksyonova-Seliuk, I. I., O. I. Panasenko, and E. G. Knysh. "Synthesis and structural features of 5-(4-(tert-butyl) phenyl)-4-((R)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 6 (August 14, 2018): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.6.16.03.
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Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds is one of the most popular sector in organic chemistry. Scientists allocate among them a class of derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole. This class of compounds attracts attention his broad spectrum of biological activity. There are antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tubercular, antimicrobial, antioxidant, actoprotective, anti-cancer and other activities. The derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole have one more important advantage. It is low toxicity. This properties do this class of derivatives promising for researches their chemical structure and biological activity and purposeful search of biologically active substances.
The purpose of the work is synthesis of 5-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-4-((R)amino)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiols from appropriate ylidene derivatives of 4-amino-5-(4 (tert-butyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiol and research of their physical and chemical properties.
The objects of research were 10 new compounds, derivatives of 4-amino-5-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiol. These compounds are the crystal substances which are odorless, insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. Investigation of the physical and chemical properties of this compounds was carried out according to the methods listed in the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. The melting temperature of synthesized compounds was determined by device OptiMelt Stanford Research Systems MPA100. The structure of the compound was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy (Mercury 400) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Agilent 1260 Infinity HPLC).
10 new compounds, derivatives of 4-amino-5-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiol, were synthesized in a study. The chemical structure of the new compounds was confirmed by modern instrumental methods of analysis. Results of the done work can be use in the future search of biologically active substances.
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El-Sharief, Marwa A. M. Sh, Samir Y. Abbas, Medhat A. Zahran, Yehia A. Mohamed, Ahmed Ragab, and Yousry A. Ammar. "New 1,3-diaryl-5-thioxo-imidazolidin-2,4-dione derivatives: synthesis, reactions and evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activities." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 71, no. 8 (August 1, 2016): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2016-0054.
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AbstractNew cyanothioformamide derivative 1 was prepared by treatment of 3,5-dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate with potassium cyanide at room temperature. Cycloaddition of cyanothioformamide 1 with phenyl isocyanate as electrophile furnished the corresponding imidazolidine 2. Imine hydrolysis of 2 with ethanolic HCl produced the corresponding 4-thioxo-2,5-imidazolidinedione 3. This compound was used as key synthon for the preparation of a wide variety of new substituted imidazole compounds. Condensation of 3 with different types of hydrazine derivatives furnished new series of hydrazone 4a, b, thiosemicarbazone 5a, b and cyanoacetohydrazide 6 derivatives incorporating imidazolidine moiety. Finally, cyanoacetohydrazide 6 was used as intermediate for synthesizing new compounds. Evaluation of the antibacterial and antifungal activities for the synthesized compounds was carried out to probe their activities. Most of the tested compounds showed significant activities. The dione derivative 3 and the imidazolidine derivative 9a, which incorporates a chromene moiety, exhibited high activity near the reference drug against all tested organisms.
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Lu, Shan, Siegfried Draeger, Barbara Schulz, Karsten Krohn, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Hidayat Hussain, Yanghua Yi, Ling Li, and Wen Zhang. "Bioactive Aromatic Derivatives from Endophytic Fungus, Cytospora sp." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 5 (May 2011): 1934578X1100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100600518.
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Two new benzyl γ-butyrolactone analogues, ( R)-5-(( S)-hydroxy(phenyl)-methyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (1) and its 6-acetate (2), and a new naphthalenone derivative (8), together with eight additional known aromatic derivatives, ( S)-5-(( S)-hydroxy(phenyl)-methyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (3), ( S)-5-benzyl-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (4), 5-phenyl-4-oxopentanoic acid (5), γ-oxo-benzenepentanoic acid methyl ester (6), 3-(2,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-3-phenyl-2-furyl)propionic acid (7), (3 R)-5-methylmellein (9), integracins A (10) and B (11) were isolated from Cytospora sp., an endophytic fungus isolated from Ilex canariensis from Gomera. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis, comparison with reported data, and chemical interconversion. The absolute configurations of the new compounds (1, 2, 8) were established on the basis of optical rotation or CD spectra analysis. Preliminary studies showed antimicrobial activity of these compounds against the fungi Microbotryum violaceum, Botrytis cinerea and Septoria tritici, the alga Chlorella fusca, and the bacterium Bacillus megaterium.
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Solankee, Anjani, and Riki Tailor. "Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Screening of s-Triazine Based Chalcones and its Derivatization into Phenyl Pyrazolines, Isoxazoles." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 47 (February 2015): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.47.109.
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Heterocyclic derivatives such as phenyl pyrazolines and isoxaxoles were prepared from s - triazine based chalcones. Chalcones (A1 - A5) are synthesised by the reaction of compound (V) with various aromatic aldehydes. Moreover, further reaction of chalcones with phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of alkali gives phenyl pyrazolines (A6 - A10) and isoxazoles (A11 - A15) derivatives respectively. The structures of the newly synthesised compounds were confiremed by spectroscopic (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) and elemental analysis. All the newly synthesised compounds have been screened for their antimicrobial activity against selected Gram - positive (S. aureus and S. pyogenus), Gram - negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) bacterial and fungal strains (C. albicans, A. niger and A. clavatus).
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Patel, Pineshkumar N., and Denish C. Karia. "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Series of Diversely Substituted Acetyl Pyrazoline Bearing Biphenyl Carbonitrile Motif." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 69 (August 2016): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.69.42.
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Novel series of diversely substituted acetyl pyrazoline having biphenyl carbonitrile motif have been synthesized. The reaction of 2-cyno-4’-bromomethyl biphenyl with1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone resulted in acetophenone derivative of biphenyl-2-carbonitrile. This acetophenone derivative was condensed with substituted aromatic aldehyde in mixed solvent resulted in various substituted chalcones. These chalcones were further cyclized using hydrazine hydrate in presence of glacial acetic acid to produce titled compound derivatives. The chemical structures of synthesized compounds were elucidated by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR FT-IR and mass spectra. Synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity by broth dilution method. Out of twelve newly synthesized compounds, eight compounds are found to be equipotent to Ampicillin.
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Betala, Sailu, Hanumandlu Racha, and Chiranjeevi Abba. "Synthesis of Novel Triazolothione, Thiadiazole, Triazole and Oxadiazole Functionalized Tri-fluoromethylnaphthyridine Derivatives and their Anticancer Activity & Antimicrobial Activity." Asian Journal of Chemistry 32, no. 8 (2020): 1931–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22688.
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Novel triazolothione, thiadiazole, triazole and oxadiazole-tagged trifluoromethyl group containing naphthyridine derivatives (6a-l and 7a-d) were synthesized from 2-amino-6-(thiophen-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)nicotinonitrile (1) on treatment with acetophenone and obtained 2-phenyl-7-(thiophen- 2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-4-amine (2), compound 2 on reaction with bromoethylacetate and after that reaction with hydrazine hydrate and obtained carbohydrazide derivatives (4), compound 4 on reaction with different substituted phenyl isothiocyanates to obtain phenyl hydrazine carbothiamide derivatives (5). Compound 5 is independently reaction with NaOH, H2SO4 and N2H4·H2O to obtain triazolothione, thiadiazole, triazole-substituted naphthyridine derivatives (6a-l), respectively. The carbohydrazide compounds 4 on reaction with diverse substituted aromatic acids and obtained oxadiazole derivatives (7a-d). All the synthesized compounds (6a-l and 7a-d) were tested for anticancer activity against four cancer cell lines such as “HeLa-cervical cancer (CCL-2) COLO 205-colon cancer (CCL-222) HepG2-liver cancer (HB-8065) MCF7-breast cancer (HTB-22) and one normal cell line (HEK 293)”. Compounds 6b, 6d and 6l are known to have good anticancer activity at micro molar concentration and found to be non-toxic on normal cell line. And all the products 6a-o and 7a-d were tested against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and fungal strains. All the compounds, compounds 6e-h showed more activity against Bacillus subtilis (MTCC-121) at < 6.8 micromolar concentration. Compounds (which showed more activity) further screened for minimum bactericidal concentration against B. subtilis MTCC 121 using ciprofloxacin as standard and known to show optimistic activity. These compounds further tested for biofilm inhibition activity against B. subtilis MTCC 121 using erythromycin as standard which confirmed the high activity.
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Djudjic, Radana, and Branka Rodic-Grabovac. "Synthesis of dialkylaminocarbonyl N-chloro- carbonyl-N-phenyl-4-aminobenzo-(-pyrone derivatives." Acta Periodica Technologica, no. 35 (2004): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/apt0435187d.
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The title compounds were prepared by condensation of N-chlorocarbonyl-N-phenyl-4-aminobenzo-(-pyrone with diethylamine dibutylamine and isopropylamine. The starting compound used for condensation with amines was obtained by a reaction of N-phenyl-4-aminobenzo-(-pyrone with oxalyl chloride.
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Gopa, N., E. Porchezhian, and G. V. S. Rama Sarma. "ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF 2-PHENYL (6, 8-DISUBSTITUTED 3,4-DIHYDRO-4-OXOQUINAZLIN-3-YCL) ACETO ACETAMIDES AND THEIR ß (4-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL) AZO ANALOGS." Scientia Pharmaceutica 69, no. 1 (March 30, 2001): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.aut-01-04.
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2-phenyl-(3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-3-yalc)e to acetamides (1&2) and their B-(4-substituted phenyl) azo derivatives (3-10) were evaluated for their analgesic and antiinflammatory activities. The bromophenyl azo derivative (4) showed significant activity as comparable to standard drugs viz pentazocine, aspirin and other compounds exhibited moderate activities. All the synthesized compounds were tested for their toxicity have not shown any abnormality up to 1500 mg/kg Body weight in experimental animals.
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Desai, S. N. Mamle, Rudrax N. S. Priolkar, Harshank A. Naik Karmali, Prabhav D. Ambe, and B. S. Biradar. "SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF 4-HYDROXY-1-PHENYL/METHYL-3-(3-SUBSTITUTED-1-(SUBSTITUTEDIMINO) PROPYL) QUINOLINE-2(1H)-ONE DERIVATIVES AND 4-HYDROXY-1-PHENYL/METHYL-3-(1-(SUBSTITUEDIMINO) ETHYL) QUINOLINE-2(1H)-ONE DERIVATIVES AS POSSIBLE ANTICANCER AGENTS." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 10 (October 2, 2017): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i10.20184.
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Objective: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of quinolin-2-one derivatives as possible anticancer agents.Methods: A series of novel 4-hydroxy-1-phenyl/methyl-3-(3-substituted-1-(substitutedimino)propyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives IIa(1-5)/IIb(1-5) and 4-hydroxy-1-phenyl/methyl-3-(1-(substituedimino)ethyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives IIIa(1-3)/IIIb(1-3) were synthesised by nucleophilic addition of substituted anilines on 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-1-phenyl/methylquinolin-2(1H)-one (a/b) and 4-hydroxy-3-(3-substitutedpropanoyl)-1-phenyl/methyl quinolin-2(1H)-one (Ia/Ib); respectively. The synthesised derivatives were characterised by spectral analysis and were tested for their in vitro anticancer activity against K562 and Hep 3b cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay method.Results: The compounds were tested for their in vitro anticancer activity against K562 and Hep 3b cell lines at 10, 20, 25, 30 and 50 µg/ml concentration using MTT assay method. The compound 4-hydroxy-3-(3-morpholino-1-(phenylimino)propyl)-1-phenylquinolin-2(1H)-one (IIa-1) showed anticancer activity with IC50 value 20 µg as compared to the control against K562 cell lines. The compound 4-hydroxy-1-phenyl-3-(1-(phenylimino) ethyl) quinolin-2(1H)-one (IIIa-1) showed anticancer activity with IC50 value less than 10 µg.Conclusion: The proposed method for the synthesis of novel derivatives is convenient and gives a good yield. Some of the synthesised compounds showed promising anticancer activity against K562 and Hep 3b cell lines. Compound IIa-1 (R=-C6H5; R1= morpholine; R2= C6H5-NH-) exhibited most potent activity against K562 cell lines. Compound IIIa-1 (R=-C6H5; R3= C6H5-NH-) has been proved to be the most cytotoxic compound among the other derivatives against Hep 3b cell lines.
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Hadanu, Ruslin, Mustofa Mustofa, and Nazudin Nazudin. "Synthesis and Antimalarial Activity of 2-Phenyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Derivative Compounds." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 15, no. 1 (July 14, 2014): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.15.1.57-62.
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To develop new potential antimalarial drugs of 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5 derivatives from 8-aminoquinoline as startingmaterial were synthesized in good yields. The synthesis of 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5 derivatives compoundswith 8-aminoquinoline 4 as starting material through three steps has been carried out. The first step of reactions is aldolcondensation of benzaldehyde 1 with acetaldehyde 2. The result of reactions is cinnamaldehyde 3 (92.14%) in the form ofyellow solid. The second step of reactions was synthesized of 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5 (brown solid, 54.63%)through cyclization of 8-aminoquinoline 4 with cinnamaldehyde 3 compound. The third step of reactions is methylation andethylation of 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline using dimethyl sulphate (DMS) and diethyl sulphate (DES) reagents that it wasrefluxed for 17 and 19 h, respectively. The results of reactions are (1)-N-methyl-9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulphate 6and (1)-N-ethyl-9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulphate 7 in yield from 90.62% and 89.70%, respectively. The results oftesting in vitro antiplasmodial activity at chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 strain to 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5 derivatives obtained that (1)-N-ethyl-9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulphate 7 compound has higherantimalarial activity (IC 50 :0.13 ± 0.02 μM) than antimalarial activity of (1)-N-methyl-9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulphate6 compound (IC 50 :0.25 ± 0.01 μM) and 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5 compound (IC 50 :2.45 ± 0.09 μM). While, the resultsof testing in vitro antiplasmodial activity at chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D10 strain to 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5 derivatives obtained that (1)-N-methyl-9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulphate 6 compound has higherantimalarial activity (IC 50 :0.10± 0.04 μM) than antimalarial activity of (1)-N-ethyl-9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinium sulphate7 (IC 50 :0.18 ± 0.01 μM) and 2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline 5 compound (IC 50 :0.55 ± 0.07 μM).
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El-Ossaily, Y. A. B., R. M. Zaki, and S. A. Metwally. "Investigation and Synthesis of Some Novel Spiro Heterocycles Related to Indoline Moiety." Journal of Scientific Research 6, no. 2 (April 22, 2014): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v6i2.17590.
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Reactions of indole-2,3-dione 1 with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, o-phenylenediamine, 2-aminophenol, 2-aminobenzothiazole, 2-aminobenzimidazole and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one were carried out to give compounds spiroindolethiazetobenzimidazole 2, spirobenzimidazole(oxazole)indoline 3a,b, benzothiazol(imidazol) iminoindolinone 4a,b and methyloxoindolylidenepyrazolone 5 respectively. Compound 5 was reacted with 2-aminophenol as well as o-phenylenediamine to give new spirooxazepine and diazepine derivatives 6a,b respectively. Reaction of 5 with nitrogen nucleophiles as well as carbon nucleophiles was investigated to furnish new spiro heterocycles 7-11. The reaction of 2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)malononitrile compound 12 with 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one was carried out to give spiroindolopyranopyrazolo derivative 13. Compounds 4a,b was reacted with thioglycolic acid to give thiazolidinone derivatives 14a,b. Epoxidation of 5 using monoperoxyphthalic acid magnesium salt hexahydrate and hydrogen peroxide were executed to afford the novel dispiro (2-pyrazolin oxiraneindoline)dione compound 15. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were well established by elemental and spectral analyses. Keywords: Spiroheterocycles; Epoxidation; Diazapines, Oxazepines; Spirothiazolidinone. © 2014 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v6i2.17590 J. Sci. Res. 6 (2), 303-317 (2014)
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Synthesis of some Schiff's bases derivatives from aminoazo compounds." Baghdad Science Journal 4, no. 3 (September 2, 2007): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.4.3.416-419.
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Reaction of,2- [( 4- amio phenyl ) diazenyl] 1,3,4- thiadiazole -5- thiol (S1) with p- chlorobenzeldehyde,3,4 – dimethoxy benzaldehyde and pyrrol-2- carbonxaldehyde gave -5- [{4-(4-chlorobenzylidene amino) phenyl} diezenyl]-1,3,4- thiadiazole-2- thiol (S2),5-[{ 4-[(3,4- dimethoxybenzyldene )amino phenyl ] diazenyl)-1,3,4- thiadiazole-2-thiol,(S3) and -5- [4-(1,H – pyrrol -2- yl- methylene)amino phenyl] diazenyl)-1,3,4- thiadiazole-2- thiol (S4) respectively as schiff's bases compounds. On the same route-2-[(4-amino-1- naphthyl ) diazenyl] -1,3,4- thiadiazole -5- thiol (S5) reacts with –p- chloro benzaldehyde and –m- nitrobenzaldehyde to give the follwing schiff's bases -5-[{ 4-(4- chloro benzylidene ) amino -1- naphthyl} diazenyl] -1,3,4- thiadiazole -2- thiol (S6) and -5- ({ 4- [3- nitrobenzylidene) amino] -1- naphthyl({ diazenyl) -1,3,4 – thiadiazole-2- thiol (S7). Sn2 reaction was carried out by the reaction of compound (S6,S7) with bromo ethyl acetate to get ethyl[5{4-(4- chlorobenzylidene amino)-1- naphthyl} diazenyl] -1- 1,3,4- thiadiazole-2- yl- thio] acetate (S8) and ethyl [5-{4- (2- nitrobenzylidene amino)-1- naphthyl diazenyl] -1,3,4- thiadiazole -2-yl-acetate (S9).(Fig.1).
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Kasimogullari, Rahmi, Belma Zengin, Makbule Maden, Samet Mert, and Cavit Kazaz. "Synthesis of new derivatives of 1-(3-amino-phenyl)-4- benzoyl-5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 75, no. 12 (2010): 1625–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc101018135k.
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4-Benzoyl-1-(3-aminophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3- carboxylic acid (1) was synthesized according to the literature.1 2-(3- Aminophenyl)-3,4-diphenyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-7(6H)-one (5) was obtained by the cyclocondensation reaction of 1 with hydrazine hydrate. New pyrazole derivatives of compounds 1 and 5 were synthesized by their reaction with ?-diketones, ?-ketoesters, ?-naphthol, phenol and various other reagents. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR and Mass spectroscopy, as well as elemental analysis.
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Shenvi, Suvarna, Latha Diwakar, and G. Chandrasekara Reddy. "Nitro Derivatives of Naturally Occurring β-Asarone and Their Anticancer Activity." International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014 (October 1, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/835485.
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β-Asarone (2, 4, 5-trimethoxy-(Z)-1-propenylbenzene) was obtained from Acorus calamus. Nitration of β-asarone with AgNO2/I2 in ether yielded 1-(2, 4, 5-trimethoxy phenyl)-2-nitropropene (1) but with NaNO2/I2 in ethylene glycol obtained 1-(2, 4, 5-trimethoxy phenyl)-1-nitropropene (2). Compound 2 was prepared for the first time and characterized using IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and GC-MS spectra and it was converted into 1-(2, 4, 5-trimethoxy) phenyl-1-propanone (3) using modified Nef reaction. Based on 1D NOESY experiments, compounds 1 and 2 have been assigned E configuration. Compounds 1 and 2 were subjected to cytotoxic activity using five human cancer cell lines, namely, MCF-7, SW-982, HeLa, PC-3, and IMR-32 by MTT assay. Except in breast cancer line (MCF-7) compound 2 exhibited five- to tenfold increase in activity compared to β-asarone and twofold increase over compound 1.
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Mistry, K. M., and K. R. Desai. "Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic 4-Thiazolidinone Derivatives and their Antibacterial Activity." E-Journal of Chemistry 1, no. 4 (2004): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/590439.
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4-Thiazolidinones have been prepared by the reaction of various substituted Schiff bases 3 with Thioglycolic acid and Thiolactic acid. The intermediate Schiff bases 3 were synthesized by the condensation of various substituted 2-amino benzothiazole 1 with 1-(4'-methyl Phenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone 2. The starting compound substituted 2-amino benzothiazoles were prepared from various substituted amines via substituted phenyl thiourea. The structures of the compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral analysis. The antibacterial activity of the compounds has also been screened againstStaphylococcus aureusandEscherichia coli.
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Franchetti, P., P. Perlini, G. Abu Sheikha, L. Cappellacci, M. Grifantini, AG Loi, A. De Montis, A. Pani, ME Marongiu, and P. La Colla. "Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protease Structurally Related to L-694,746." Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 9, no. 4 (August 1998): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095632029800900402.
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A series of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors, which are analogues of N-[2( R)-hydroxy-1( S)-indanyl]-5( S)-[( tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino]-4( S)-hydroxy-6-phenyl-2-( R)-[[4-(carboxymethoxy)phenyl]methyl]hexanamide (L-694,746), a metabolite of the anti-HIV agent L-689,502, were synthesized. In these compounds, the acetic group linked to the para position of the P1′ phenyl in the reference inhibitor was replaced either by the bioisosteric phosphonomethoxy group and its diisopropyl/dibenzyl derivatives, or the 1H-tetrazol-5-yl-methoxy group and its 1-benzyl derivative. In enzyme assays, phosphonomethoxy and tetrazolmethoxy analogues proved to be potent inhibitors of the HIV-1 protease, with IC50 values as low as 0.04 nM. When tested for anti-HIV-1 activity in cell-based assays, most of the new derivatives proved active, with benzyl derivatives being more active than their highly polar, unsubstituted counterparts. The dibenzylphosphonomethoxy analogue was the most active compound, with an EC50 value of 10 nM and a selectivity index of 20 000. When compounds were examined for their capability to reduce p24 levels in both acutely and chronically infected MT-4 and H9/IIIB cells, all of them were found to be active at concentrations close to those capable of preventing HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect.
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Bairagi, Keshab M., Nancy S. Younis, Promise M. Emeka, Ekta Sangtani, Rajesh G. Gonnade, Katharigatta N. Venugopala, Osama I. Alwassil, Hany E. Khalil, and Susanta K. Nayak. "Antidiabetic Activity of Dihydropyrimidine Scaffolds and Structural Insight by Single Crystal X-ray Studies." Medicinal Chemistry 16, no. 7 (November 6, 2020): 996–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573406416666191227123048.
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Background: This research project is designed to identify the anti-diabetic effects of the newly synthesized compounds to conclude the perspective of consuming one or more of these new synthetic compounds for diabetes management. Introduction: A series of dihydropyrimidine (DHPM) derivative bearing electron releasing and electron-withdrawing substituent’s on phenyl ring (a-j) were synthesized and screened for antihyperglycemic( anti-diabetic) activity on streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rat model. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by using FT-IR, melting point, 1H and 13C NMR analysis. The crystal structure and supramolecular features were analyzed through single-crystal X-ray study. Anti-diabetic activity testing of newly prepared DHPM scaffolds was mainly based on their relative substituent on the phenyl ring along with urea and thiourea. Among the synthesized DHPM scaffold, the test compound c having chlorine group on phenyl ring at the ortho position to the hydropyrimidine ring with urea and methyl acetoacetate derivative shows moderate lowering of glucose level. However, the title compounds methyl 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate(g) and ethyl 4-(3-ethoxy-4- hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate(h) having methoxy and ethoxy substituents on phenyl ring show significant hypoglycemic activity compared to the remaining compounds from the Scheme 1. Methods: The experimental rat models for the study were divided into 13 groups (n = 10); group 1 animals were treated with 0.5% CMC (0.5mL) (vehicle); group 2 were considered the streptozotocin (STZ)/nicotinamide diabetic control group (DC) and untreated, group 3 diabetic animals were administered with gliclazide 50 mg/kg and act as a reference drug group. The remaining groups of the diabetic animals were administered with the newly synthesized dihydropyrimidine compounds in a single dose of 50 mg/kg orally using the oral gavage, daily for 7 days continuously. The blood glucose level was measured before and 72 hrs after nicotinamide-STZ injection, for confirmation of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes development. Results: Blood glucose levels were significantly (p<0.05) reduced after treatment with these derivatives. The mean percentage reduction for gliclazide was 50%, while that of synthesized compounds were approximately 36%. Conclusion: Our result suggests that the synthesized new DHPM derivative containing alkoxy group on the phenyl ring shows a significant lowering of glucose level compared to other derivatives.