Journal articles: 'Phenomenon-based research'

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Rumambie, W. P., and A. D. Subarna. "Karawo Ornamental Variety Based on Gorontalo Curtural Phenomenon." Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities 1 (December 1, 2020): 615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v1i.224.

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The research objective was to see the cultural phenomena that occurred in Karawo embroidery in Gorontalo. Karawo is a typical traditional cloth from Gorontalo which is made by handicrafts. Karawo itself has a unique way of doing it, such as making karawo which requires patience and thoroughness, making karawo takes one week to make one karawo that is ready to use. To support the research, we use descriptive methods and the data collected in the preparation of journals are analyzed descriptively, data collection is also in the form of observations and interviews with traditional stakeholders and karawo embroidery designers. The results show that there is a change in cultural phenomena in the karawo embroidery motifs today, in contrast to the motifs in the past that used cultural motifs based on cultural philosophical values or natural motifs. This is due to the motives that continue to develop and shift to a more modern direction and no longer depend on natural motifs, then adjust to what consumers like. Of course, this affects the making of the karawo embroidery motifs today, which no longer use traditional stakeholders for one motive. The conclusion of the research is to find that the handicrafts of karawo embroidery have shifted to a more modern direction.

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Ang, Jayden Wei Jie, Lilian Qiau He Huang, and Yin Ni Annie Ng. "INSTAGRAM AS A TOOL IN PHENOMENON-BASED LEARNING: AN EDUCATIONAL DESIGN RESEARCH." PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning 6, no. 1 (May 18, 2022): 322–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2022.61.322341.

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The use of Instagram in education consists of technological, educational, and social affordance. Despite positive reports on using social media for learning, there are no reports on using Instagram as a teaching tool in phenomenon-based learning (PhenoBL) for engineering and science courses. This study seeks to understand students’ motivation and perception and their perceived learning outcomes using Instagram for PhenoBL. The findings provided empirical evidence that students had a positive perception of the Instagram activity and were motivated to complete the activity, leading to a positive learning outcome. Through these findings, good practices of using Instagram in PhenoBL to provide better learning motivation and perception in engineering and science courses were proposed.

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Doh, Jonathan P. "From the Editor: Why we need phenomenon-based research in international business." Journal of World Business 50, no. 4 (October 2015): 609–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.08.002.

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Wang, Xiaozhu, Jianfei Yin, Kai Zhang, and Jie Yan. "Research on dispersion phenomenon of infrared imaging system based on black body." Optik 185 (May 2019): 405–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.115.

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Huang, Wei, Tao Zhang, and Yun Yun Xu. "Research Progress on Early Autogenous Shrinkage of Cement-Based Cementitious Materials." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 2738–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.2738.

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Concrete autogenous shrinkage phenomenon would adversely affect the mechanical properties and durability of concrete, this phenomenon is important. Autogenous shrinkage problem of low water-cement ratio of the with high mineral admixtures, cement-based cementitious materials was introduced. The main reason for high-performance concrete early cracking being autogenous shrinkage was pointed out. Based on the home and abroad research status of low water cement ratio of the cement paste and concrete autogenous shrinkage, especially for early autogenous shrinkage phenomenon, the mechanism of autogenous shrinkage and the measure method is presented, and the improvement measures and the possible problems the need for further research work is presented.

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Li, Liang, Hong Liu, and Lei Lv. "Research of Arching Phenomenon in Crowd Evacuation Simulation Based on the Arch Effect." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2017.6329.

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Arch Effect is a universal natural phenomenon caused by the non-homogeneous displacement of the media. Likely, the pedestrians in a crowd evacuation simulation, according to the social force model, would also form an arch near the exit in a short time. The resulting arch may decrease evacuation efficiency and lead to extremely dangerous situations. In this paper, inspired by the similarity between the natural Arch Effect and pedestrians’ evacuation behaviors, a hypothesis is proposed that the arching phenomenon in crowd evacuation simulations can be controlled by applying the theory of the natural Arch Effect. To test this hypothesis, two steps have been conducted. First, the obstacles in the scene are treated as the arch feet. By setting obstacles at appropriate positions, the arch is formed at a position more distant from the exit. The outer-arch can help to avoid extremely dangerous situations and improve evacuation efficiency. Second, a modified interval equation based on the Arch Effect is proposed to calculate the proper interval of the obstacles to be set in the scene. With the pressure in the crowd and the size of obstacles considered, the equation aims to provide the optimal interval value for pedestrian evacuation. The results of the experiments illustrate that it is effective to analyze and control the arching phenomenon in crowd evacuation simulations by applying the theory of the Arch Effect.

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Chen, Chao C., Ray Friedman, and Daniel J. McAllister. "Seeing and studying China: Leveraging phenomenon-based research in China for theory advancement." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 143 (November 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2017.09.008.

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Shirinova, Raima, Uljan Qarshibayeva, Dilnoza Tursunmuratova, Musallam Khasanova, and Guliston Shamuratova. "Metamorphosis as an Object of Linguistic Research." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221019.

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Current scientific work is devoted to the comparative analysis of how the term "metamorphosis" is given in linguistic dictionaries. The use of the term metamorphosis in various fields of science is based on the analysis of the phenomenon of metamorphosis in their lexical meaning and application, in particular when translating works of art. In this study, we tried to cover the problems and issues related to the subject of metamorphosis in the field of translation. One of the oldest and most difficult problems of translation is the translation of cultural units in modern linguistics, the adequate transfer of the content of texts from one language to another in the process of translation. There are some clear terms and expressions in world languages that cannot be translated into other languages of the world. Those words or phrases are usually closely connected with culture, history and literature of a nation. In linguistics, the phenomenon of metamorphosis is characterized by a semantic transformation or transformation of the image of a concept, event, and an animate or inanimate object. Metamorphosis interprets translation change. Metamorphosis is the leading fantasy motif of evolution in fantasy fairy tales in literature. In this article, we have tried to analyze the lexical meaning, interpretation and scientific definitions of the phenomenon of metamorphosis.

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Anggraini, Misi, Hulwati, and Duhriah. "Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Phenomenon on Mosque-Based Syari'ah Economy." EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam 10, no. 2 (December 13, 2023): 300–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.54956/eksyar.v10i2.501.

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This research aims to analyse how to develop the sharia economy of mosques through Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) in Solok City. BMT Solok City is a non-governmental organisation in the economic sector that has become an icon of Solok City to realise its mission, namely to become the "City of Medina Rice Terraces". The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach, data analysis used with case studies with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and distributing questionnaires via Google Form. This research shows that BMT management is carried out using the concept of qardh al hasan; institutionally, this institution does not have a legal entity, and its members are active congregants of the local mosque. Regarding BMT activities in Solok City, they are limited to lending and collecting funds and do not have financing service products like other microfinance institutions.

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Li Xiaona, 李小纳, 何宁 He Ning, and 邓德迎 Deng Deying. "Research on Phenomenon of Intermodulation in Detection of MultiFrequency Signals Based on AcoustoOptic Deflection." Acta Optica Sinica 30, no. 9 (2010): 2504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos20103009.2504.

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Pan, Jiazhi, and Lingling Lou. "Research on the Phenomenon of “Foreign Language Anxiety” Based on Individual Differences of Learners." Creative Education 14, no. 09 (2023): 1759–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2023.149113.

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Zhu, Jianbin, and Chen Yang. "Research on the Silence Phenomenon in High School English Classroom based on Discipline Theory." Journal of Education and Educational Research 4, no. 3 (August 24, 2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v4i3.11343.

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The new curriculum standard requires students to further use their English knowledge to communicate and develop intercultural communication skills on the basis of mastering basic knowledge, which requires teachers to carry out a variety of classroom activities in addition to teaching knowledge, so that students can actively participate in them and exercise their communicative skills. However, at present, classroom silence and low student motivation are still common in senior English classes, which hinders the implementation of classroom activities and has a negative impact on the progress of the classroom and the development of students. Many scholars at home and abroad have investigated this phenomenon and made corresponding recommendations, but the reference significance is limited by the differences in the subjects investigated. Therefore, this paper answers the following two questions based on Foucault's theory of discipline: 1. What are the causes of the silence in high school English classrooms? 2. How can the silence phenomenon in classrooms be improved? The author divides the causes into three dimensions: classroom environment, teaching style and regulation system. The author also proposes suggestions to alleviate the silence in the classroom in response to the above dimensions. First, change the traditional teaching idea and take into account the self-esteem of some students when assessing their classmates. Secondly, reduce the absolute control of teachers over the classroom, and take students as the main focus to establish a harmonious teacher-student relationship. Third, rationalize the system of classroom norms to allow students to boldly break out of the constraints and increase their motivation.

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Orlov, Sergey, and Dmitry Chernyshkov. "The Phenomenon of Soviet Factory Sociology (Based on Biysk City)." Sociological Journal 29, no. 4 (December 21, 2023): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2023.29.4.9.

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This article is devoted to such a scientific and social phenomenon of the Soviet era as factory sociology. The history of the formation and decay of this extremely interesting applied discipline is traced using the example of Biysk city, one of the leading centers of the Soviet defense industry in the 1960’s – 1980’s. The article is based on the personal memories of Sergey Orlov and Lyudmila Mrachkovskaya, who in the 1970’s and 1980’s worked as factory sociologists at such large enterprises as the Research and Production Association “Altai”, the Biysk Chemical Combine, and the Biysk Oleum Plant. Publications of the corporate newspaper of the Biysk Oleum Plant “Za progress” (“For Progress”) have been introduced into scientific circulation as a new source of information about the work of factory sociologists, and this helps in understanding problems that were of concern for the management of Soviet enterprises. In conclusion, several hypotheses are put forward to indicate the horizon for further research on the topic of factory sociology.

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Li, Hai Ling, Geng Xin Sun, Shui Qing Jiang, and Sheng Bin. "Analysis and Explanation of Agglomeration Phenomenon Based on Raman Spectrum." Advanced Materials Research 1096 (April 2015): 288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1096.288.

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In this paper, from the standpoint of Raman spectrum research aspect in material science, Raman spectrum analysis of graphite and diamond microcrystal retained by gallium phosphide nanoparticles is introduced. We found that molecular configuration of basic fuchsin adsorbed on gallium phosphide nanoparticles through experiments. Based on these, Raman scattering is used for analyzing basic fuchsin adsorbed on surface of gallium phosphide nanoparticles. Moreover, we discuss the corresponding meanings of agglomeration phenomenon from the perspective of material.

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Sutono, Anang, Ersya Fadilla Rachmat, and Renalmon Hutahaean. "Overtourism Phenomenon at Borobudur Temple Based on The Penta Helix Perspectives." Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan 5, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34013/jk.v5i1.263.

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The purpose of this research is to identify the overtourism issues at Borobudur Temple based on Penta Helix's perspectives. There is 5 kind of issues that will be identified based on Peeter et al (2018) such as issues related to tourist number, issues related to physical or build environment, socio-cultural issues, socio-economic issues and tourist perception based on Penta Helix perspectives. The empirical condition happened that many events like Borobudur Symphony, Concert Marathon, and the liked conducted in the area of Borobudur Temple. This study used qualitative research. Researchers wanted to understand the phenomena of certain social conditions that occurred in the research place. To identify the overtourism phenomenon in destination, the interview was conducted with each stakeholder according to Penta Helix elements which consist of academicians, business, community, government, and media. By interviewing each of Penta Helix elements, comprehensive findings can be produced following the 5 kinds of issues mentioned. According to each stakeholder by the Penta Helix model, there are some overtourism phenomena or issues that already happened in the destination. Those are issues related to tourist numbers, physical and built environment, socio-cultural issues, and tourist perception. And one of the issues that have not happened in the destination is socio-economic issues.

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Apedaile, Lily. "Using Local Research as a Phenomenon in the Classroom." American Biology Teacher 82, no. 9 (November 2020): 614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2020.82.9.614.

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Model-based inquiry, inquiry-based learning, and phenomenon are all popular terms in K–12 science education right now. Science education in our public education system is rapidly changing due to the implementation of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). These standards ask teachers to move away from direct instruction to having students develop their understanding of the natural world through guided-learning activities. Under NGSS, students are expected to develop this understanding through one of the main scientific practices, model building, which requires a complex, real-world phenomenon to drive the learning experience. Phenomena work best in the classroom when they apply to students’ lives and pique their interest. Finding such phenomena can be hard – especially finding ones that have not already been thoroughly explained on the internet. A great way to find a complex, real-world phenomenon that will interest students is to partner with a local research lab to bring part of their research project into the classroom. This article lays out a process for bringing a local research project into the classroom and designing NGSS-aligned curricula around this project to create a more authentic learning experience for high school students.

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Khalil al-Khaddam, Hamza. "Social Work Students’ Awareness of the Phenomenon of Gender Based Violence." Jordan Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjss.v15i3.835.

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This study aimed at investigating the awareness level of social work students of the phenomenon of violence based on gender and their attitudes towards it. The study sample consisted of (476) male and female students. The study followed a research methodology relying on the descriptive analytical approach and adopted the questionnaire as a research tool. The study found that the awareness level of social work students of the phenomenon of violence based on gender was positive, with an average of 3.91 and a standard deviation of 0.77. All of the axis were positive, where the “Concept of gender-based violence” and “Forms of gender-based violence” came first, followed by “Role of social work profession in taking care of women subject to violence”, and “Causes of gender-based violence” came last. In addition, the results of statistical analysis showed that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (  0.05) in the students’ awareness level of the phenomenon of violence based on gender which can be attributed to the study variables (gender, family’s educational level , academic level). According to the study results, the study made the following recommendations: - Conducting more research on the awareness of gender-based violence and its effects on other samples and societies employed in the current study. - Conducting a study on the role of the family in social upbringing in the shadow of social, cultural, economic and political changes witnessed by societies from time to time.

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Widiana, I. Wayan, Maria Goreti Rini Kristiantari, and Ni Komang Widiani. "Project Based Assessment with a Phenomenon-Based Learning Approach on Achieving the Pancasila Student Profile in Elementary School." International Journal of Elementary Education 7, no. 4 (December 28, 2023): 586–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i4.69642.

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The Pancasila student profile is a description of the competencies that Indonesian students must have. This study aims to analyze the impact of project-based assessment with a phenomenon-based learning approach on achieving the Pancasila student profile in elementary school students. This research is experimental research using a quantitative approach. The research design used in this study was a nonequivalent post-test only control group design. The populations in this study were elementary school students spread across various regions, namely rural, suburban and urban areas. Determining the number of samples in this study was carried out using the Slovin formula with an error tolerance limit of 3%. Furthermore, sampling in this research was carried out using cluster random sampling techniques. Based on the results of the Independent Sample T-Test analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 for Windows program, a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) was obtained of 0.000. Based on these results, it can be seen that the Sig. < 0.05. So, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In other words, there is a significant difference in the achievement of the Pancasila student profile in the group that was given treatment in the form of a project-based assessment with a phenomenon-based learning approach and those who were not treated in the form of a project-based assessment with a phenomenon-based learning approach. Thus, the use of project-based assessment with a phenomenon-based learning approach is effective in increasing students' achievement of the Pancasila Student Profile indicators.

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ZHOU, Hechao. "Research on the Overriding Phenomenon During Train Collision Based on FEM and MBS Joint Simulation." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 53, no. 12 (2017): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/jme.2017.12.166.

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Anggreani, Yulita, Putri Dwi Sundari, Fatni Mufit, and Wahyuni Satria Dewi. "Deskripsi Kebutuhan Guru Terhadap Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Phenomenon-Based Learning Materi Fluida." Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan 8, no. 4 (November 13, 2023): 2436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1825.

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Teaching materials are a crucial aspect in the process of learning. In the process of learning, it is necessary to have teaching materials that can increase students' understanding of concepts. One of the solutions that can be made is to bring students closer to everyday phenomena. This research was conducted as a basis for developing teaching materials based on phenomenon-based learning. The research type used is descriptive qualitative. The samples used were three physics teachers. The instruments for research used were interview sheets and literature review. The interview topics related to learning conditions at school, learning resources, learning models and obstacles faced in the process of learning. Based on the conditions in the field, teachers still really need learning resources that can increase the enthusiasm of students to learn, by bringing students closer to phenomena in the surrounding environment, so students can understand learning material quickly and correctly. The results shown that teachers need materials for teaching based on phenomenon-based learning to support student understanding, particulary in fluid material. Therefore, the research results can be used as a basis for research to develop teaching materials based on phenomenon-based learning

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Joamets, Kristi. "Plagiarism as a Legal Phenomenon and Algorithm-Based Decision Making." TalTech Journal of European Studies 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2022-0015.

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Abstract Plagiarism is a question of academic dishonesty and of ethics, but it also has a legal nature. At the same time, it is closely related to technology, since algorithm-based software is generally used when proceeding a plagiarism case. The article, as an empirical legal research and qualitative case study, discusses the legal nature of plagiarism, and how such legal aspects should be considered in practice and, specifically, in the context of algorithm-based legal decision making. It is also an institutional review, presenting an analysis of the regulations in one university, and concludes with suggestions how the university should deal with plagiarism, especially considering its legal nature and development of technology.

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Dai, Wen Bo, Liang Chen, Xin Wei Zhang, Le Wang, Shi Yue Nie, Kai Jie Yang, and Yao Wen Wang. "Research on Halftone Technique of Digital Images." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4082–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4082.

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Halftone is the key technique for low-resolution equipment like fax machines and printers to reconstruct grayscale images with black and white binary data. Images produced by classic error diffusion algorithm have more abundant color than those made by ordered dithering method. But the problems still exits that there can distortions and false contour phenomenon and fuzzy edges. This paper puts forward an advanced error diffusion algorithm based on bidirectional feedback and improves its feedback type through adding correction factors. The simulation results show that the bidirectional feedback error diffusion algorithm with correction factors better inhibited the phenomenon of distortions and false contour. Directional texture is also improved greatly.

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Zou, Dong Yao, Chen Li, and Teng Fei Han. "Research of Centroid Localization Algorithm Based on Grid Distribution." Applied Mechanics and Materials 738-739 (March 2015): 401–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.738-739.401.

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The node localization is one of the key technologies in wireless sensor networks. To the accurate positioning of the nodes as the premise and foundation, this paper puts forward the centroid localization algorithm based on grid distribution. The centroid algorithms is simple and universal application, which is classical algorithm without measuring its algorithm. Grid distribution to avoid anchor nodes are distributed unevenly and empty phenomenon, improving the positioning accuracy.

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Chakraverty, Devasmita. "The Impostor Phenomenon Among Postdoctoral Trainees in STEM: A US-Based Mixed-Methods Study." International Journal of Doctoral Studies 15 (2020): 329–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4589.

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Aim/Purpose: This mixed-methods research study examined impostor phenomenon during postdoctoral training in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) through the following research question: “What are the manifestations of the impostor phenomenon experienced during postdoctoral training in STEM?” Background: The impostor phenomenon occurs when competent, high-achieving students and professionals believe that they are fraud and will be exposed eventually. It involves fear of failure, lack of authenticity, feeling fake or fraud-like, denial of one’s competence, and is linked to lower self-esteem, mental health consequences, and lack of belonging. Methodology: This study was conducted with US-based postdoctoral trainees (or postdocs) using mixed-methods approach. The study examined aspects of impostor phenomenon among 43 postdocs by converging survey data using Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) and qualitative data from semi-structured interviews from the same participants. Both convenience and snowball sampling were used. Majority of the participants were White, female, and from science disciplines. Interview findings were organized into themes using constant comparative method and analytic induction. Contribution: Findings pointed to the need for better designing professional development programs for postdocs that would: 1) address fears and insecurities due to impostor-feelings, 2) normalize conversations around perceived failure, judgment, and one’s lack of belonging, and 3) provide support with networking, mentoring, academic communication, and mental health challenges. Findings: Survey results indicated moderate to intense impostor-feelings; interviews found six triggers of the impostor phenomenon during postdoctoral training: 1. not pursuing new things, 2. not making social connections, 3. impaired academic communication, 4. not applying, 5. procrastination and mental health, and 6. feeling undeserving and unqualified. Current findings were compared with prior findings of impostor-triggers among PhD students who also experienced the first three of these challenges during doctoral training: challenges to applying newly learnt knowledge in other domains, reaching out for help, and developing skills in academic communication verbally and through academic writing. Recommendations for Practitioners: The office of postdoctoral affairs could design professional development programs and individual development plans for those experiencing the impostor phenomenon, focusing on strengthening skills (e.g., academic writing) in particular. There was an environmental and systemic dimension to the imposter phenomenon, perhaps more prevalent among women in STEM. The academy could devise ways to better support scholars who experience this phenomenon. Recommendation for Researchers: Research characterizing the qualitative characteristics of the impostor phenomenon across the STEM pipeline (undergrads, PhD students, postdocs, and faculty) would help understand if the reasons and manifestations of this phenomenon vary among differing demographics of students and professionals. Impact on Society: Organizations could focus on the training, development, mental health, and stressors among postdocs in STEM, particularly by focusing on career transition points (e.g., PhD to postdoc transition, postdoc to faculty transition), especially for those at-risk of experiencing this phenomenon and therefore dropping out. Future Research: Future research could examine how to manage or overcome the impostor phenomenon for students and professionals, focus on disciplines outside STEM, and investigate how socialization opportunities may be compromised due to this phenomenon. Longitudinal studies might characterize the phenomenon better than those that focused on the impostor phenomenon at a single time-point.

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Diaz Tautiva, Julian Andres. "Empirical research on high-growth entrepreneurship: a literature review and Latam research agenda." Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management 20, no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrjiam-09-2021-1231.

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Purpose Given the lack of theoretical and empirical research on high-growth entrepreneurs in developed and developing economies; this paper aims to answer, what are the main definitions and typologies used to explain the high-growth phenomenon? How could be described the high-growth entrepreneurs’ life cycle? And what are the main findings and limitations in the empirical research of high-growth entrepreneurship? Design/methodology/approach To advance the study of high-growth entrepreneurship and provide a means through which these advancements can contribute to the understanding of how this phenomenon is defined, the authors organize and review the extant literature based on the foundational definition of entrepreneurship, the typologies used to describe it and the phases of new venture process. The final sample of this methodology consisted of 54 empirical works that explored this issue from 2010 to 2020. Findings This research develops a roadmap on the current state of high-growth entrepreneurship and provides suggestions to guide future research in extending the understanding of this phenomenon. Practical implications The theoretical frameworks developed could be used for both policymakers and entrepreneurs to understand the variables that affect the entrepreneurial life cycle and how they could increase the likelihood of survival of new firms in developed and developing economies. Originality/value The research provides evidence about the definitions and entrepreneurial typologies used to describe the high-growth ventures, bridging unconnected theoretical frameworks and proposing an integrated view to exploring the phenomena in a new setting.

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Jiang, Wu Xue, and Min Xia Liu. "Research on Improved Immune Genetic Algorithm and its Application in Integration Planning." Advanced Materials Research 998-999 (July 2014): 1058–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.998-999.1058.

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In order to improve the efficiency of intelligence algorithm in integration planning and to avoid “premature” phenomenon, an improved genetic algorithm strategy-a method based on fitness density and scaling is proposed in the paper. It applies a new encoding way of integration planning. The two examples of simulation experiments show that the genetic improvement strategy could significantly reduce solving algebra and prevent “premature” phenomenon.

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Susilawati, Siti Azizah, Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Nor Kalsum binti Mohd Isa, Norwaliza Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Musiyam, Agus Herianto, and Nurin Rochayati. "The Methodology of Developing the Urban Heat Island E-module on the Achievements and Collaboration Skills of High School Students in Surakarta." Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE) 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 140–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v4i2.16930.

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Nowadays, Urban Heat Island (UHI) occurs in big cities worldwide. The UHI phenomenon needs to be introduced in school because this phenomenon occurs around the students. Surakarta, one of the big cities in Indonesia, has been threatened by the UHI phenomenon, so enrichment materials related to the UHI phenomenon are needed for students in schools. This research will develop the UHI e-module as an enrichment teaching material on the impact of global climate change and research on climate and its utilization. This paper aims to present an e-module development research methodology on UHI based on the phenomenon of UHI threats in Surakarta City and its effect on student achievement and collaboration skills. Design and Development Research (DDR) uses the Borg and Gall model. The methodology of the research development is divided into three phases: the needs analysis phase, the design and development phase, and the implementation and evaluation phases. The difference in this research is the geographical space-based study approach in the development of material based on the UHI phenomenon in Surakarta City and urban and rural spatial sampling techniques.

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Saputra, Afriyan Arya, Muhammad Iqbal Fasa, and Diana Ambarwati. "Islamic-Based Digital Ethics: The Phenomenon of Online Consumer Data Security." Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/share.v11i1.11167.

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This paper seeks to explain the problem of widespread consumer data theft and the significance of online consumer data privacy in a review of Islamic values-based digital ethics. This research employs a qualitative approach by reviewing a variety of books, journals, papers, and other reputable sources, which are then examined using content analytic tools. The findings of this research indicate that first and foremost, effective cybersecurity will secure customer data. Second, ethical conduct derived from Islamic beliefs will be able to deter criminal activity and data breaches against consumers. Data privacy is a fundamental right that must be maintained collectively, according to Islam. The key to combating crime and breaches in the digital environment is hence the precautionary principle of stakeholders.==========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Etika Digital Berbasis Islam: Fenomena Keamanan Data Konsumen Online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena maraknya pencurian data konsumen serta melihat posisi penting privasi data konsumen online dalam tinjauan etika digital berbasis nilai Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menelaah berbagai literatur baik buku, jurnal, laporan dan sumber reliable lainnya yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, pertama, keamanan siber yang baik akan mampu melindungi data konsumen. kedua, perilaku etis yang bersumber dari nilai Islam akan mampu mencegah kejahatan dan pelanggaran data konsumen. Ketiga, dalam Islam data privasi merupakan hak dasar yang harus dihormati secara bersama-sama. Untuk itu prinsip kehati-hatian daripara stakeholder menjadi kunci melawan kajahatan dan pelanggaran diruang digital.

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Butler, Petra, and Roderick Mulgan. "Can Academic Freedom Survive Performance Based Research Funding?" Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 44, no. 3/4 (November 1, 2013): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v44i3/4.4989.

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Academic Freedom is a largely under-explored right in the common law. Performance or Output Based Research Funding is a relative new phenomenon in regard to the distribution of Government money. Even though this research funding model has been the subject of educational, sociological and political science research, surprisingly little research has examined the implications for academic freedom. This article attempts to fill that lacuna. It examines the right to academic freedom in the context of New Zealand's Bill of Rights Act 1990, and whether or not output based research funding is a justifiable limitation on the right to freedom of academia protected by that Act.

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Jung, Filip. "Animated maps as an instrument of urban mass transport research." Geografie 114, no. 3 (2009): 206–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2009114030206.

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Transport, in general, is a time variable spatially based phenomenon and its visualization on paper maps or by the help of classical means expresses its dynamics by specific methods. They are limited mostly by bounded means of expressing the phenomenon change in time. Animation gives us new possibilities, which do not have such limitations. This article presents an interactive web application capable, based on user choices, to dynamically visualize and study the intensity of urban mass transport in Přerov city. Its setting includes viewed lines, day, start time, acceleration and underlying layers. Resulting animations in Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) format can be driven by simple controls in user interface. The article demonstrates the potential of this application to incorporate cartographical animations in an urban transport research.

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Wang, Xiao Hui, and Lin Lin. "Research on Consumers’ Brand Choice Cognitive Processes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 39 (November 2010): 338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.39.338.

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The paper firstly analyzes ACT* theory based on production system frame and its study principle deeply, analyzes and discusses the cognitive processes of consumers’ brand choice by using production rules on the basis, and gives out new explanatory notes on dynamic study phenomenon of consumers experienced after several brand choice processes..

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jian, Ren, and Ding Wanxing. "Exploring the Self-Enhanced Mechanism of Interactive Advertising Phenomenon--Based on the Research of Three Cases." International journal of Multimedia & Its Applications 7, no. 2 (April 30, 2015): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijma.2015.7202.

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von Krogh, Georg, Cristina Rossi-Lamastra, and Stefan Haefliger. "Phenomenon-based Research in Management and Organisation Science: When is it Rigorous and Does it Matter?" Long Range Planning 45, no. 4 (August 2012): 277–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.05.001.

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Lee, Seung-Hwan, Jeungjai Yun, So Hyun Baek, Yongbum Kwon, Yoseb Song, Bum Sung Kim, Yong-Ho Choa, and Da-Woon Jeong. "Research on the Manufacturing Technology for a PDMS Structure-Based Transpiration Generator Using Biomimetic Capillary Phenomenon." Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute 30, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4150/kpmi.2023.30.3.268.

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Ciuciulkiene, Nijole, Ilona Tandzegolskiene-Bielaglove, and Martyna Culadiene. "Phenomenon-Based Learning in Teaching a Foreign Language: Experiences of Lithuanian Teachers." Social Sciences 12, no. 12 (December 5, 2023): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12120670.

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Phenomenon-based learning (hereinafter PhenoBL) is widely studied in the majority of European countries, especially given that research data indicate that PhenoBL is more successful in providing effective learning, better student achievement, a stronger interest in science, and even a higher happiness index. However, there are sparse data on the educational practice of this method in Lithuania, particularly in foreign language teaching (FLT). Thus, teachers’ professional preparation for the effective implementation of PhenoBL remains one of the most relevant research problems. For this reason, this study aims to analyse the experiences of Lithuanian foreign language teachers in incorporating PhenoBL into FLT. Fifteen individual semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the obtained data were analysed by applying qualitative inductive content analysis. An inductive content analysis of the interview reports revealed six themes and related categories: the perception of student-centred teaching, the development of subject integration competencies, teamwork development competencies, research-planning skills, the positioning of personal responsibilities and duties, and foreign language usage emancipation, i.e. setting free from personal fears (fear to make grammar, vocabulary mistakes, while speaking in public) to speak a foreign languages. The content of the revealed themes indicated that teachers highlighted the flexibility of PhenoBL from the perspective of its application to different language learning levels within one group. The majority of the respondents underlined the necessity for the development of an active didactic competence. Other respondents mentioned the importance of the correlation between personal creativity competence development and success in PhenoBL. It was also stressed that if a teacher wants to be successful while using PhenoB, they must to be prepared to work with integration-based and communication-emancipatory methods, must be student-centred, must have competencies in teaching several subjects, must be good at teamwork, and must be good at managing learning time.

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Fu, Gang, Jian Hua Lin, and Qian He. "Research on Data Parallel Synchronous Transmission Technology Based Virtual Radio." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 1414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.1414.

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Analyzing the parallel synchronous transmission data based on the proposed use of time-multiplexing transmission mode dynamic solve the transmission delay is large, the traditional structure of the software causing the radio frame data are transmitted in parallel low-speed data blocking phenomenon; and problems caused by data transmission and processing delay for virtual radio monitoring system uses asynchronous mode uncertainty, proposed time synchronization method based on the data frame structure to a more generalized approach to achieve a measure of sync.

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Sun, Yujia. "Analyzing The Phenomenon of VR Shopping Based on SWOT Analysis." BCP Business & Management 43 (March 24, 2023): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v43i.4624.

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People and businesses are becoming more interested in VR shopping as online shopping grows. The goal of this research was to examine the benefits, drawbacks, possibilities, and risks of virtual reality buying, as well as how perceived ease of use (PPEOU) and usefulness (PU) influence consumers' behavioral intentions. This paper used the method of SWOT analysis and came to several conclusions. That is, VR shopping has some strengths. Firstly, it is convenient, which is related to PEOU and PU. Additionally, it strongly affects behavioral intention. Secondly, it is enjoyable, allowing customers to have an immersive shopping experience, and it has perceived usefulness. Furthermore, PU enhances behavioral intention. Finally, it offers a more user-friendly and straightforward interface, which is connected to PEOU and PU. For the weakness, the technology of VR shopping is not perfect enough, which cannot show more details for consumers such as the texture of clothing. This is linked to PEOU and PU and, as a result, lowers behavioral intention. For the opportunities, VR shopping in the age of fast e-commerce growth. For the threatens, the epidemic cad problems with funding, which means there is not enough money to develop VR shopping technology. It affects PEOU and PU, ultimately lowering behavioral intention. Overall, companies should build on their strengths and avoid taking risks. Thus, developing VR shopping is better.

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Kamenska, Tetiana. "Field research: arrangement, conducting, and analytics." Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, no. 3 (October 2023): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/sociology2023.03.116.

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The article clarifies how sociological research methodology is adjusting to the current changes taking place in Ukrainian society. The goal is to specify some aspects of phenomena research, and to concentrate on field research from historiography, theoretical background, and to certain procedures of gathering information and its analysis. Based on the works of famous German qualitative methodology experts we also referred to M. Heidegger’s works to be more specific about “phenomenon” definition. We have proved that phenomena are some things and processes not fully appeared which we can discover, and which in scientific discourse must be distinguished from appearance. The word “appearance” tells for itself — it is that which has already appeared. Some definitions on field research taken from the works of German sociologists allowed reconfirmation of this methodology to be used in researches of the current Ukrainian social reality. Such components of field research as “observation” and “conversation” were given the following new characteristics: systematized role behavior of a researcher-observer, and authorial vision of structuring data and observation results. The analytical processing of sociological data was held in the frame of grounded theory (by Anselm Strauss and Judith Corbin), and the method of qualitative content-analysis of conversations was tested and endorsed through the example of research among rural population. Drawing on the results of three types of coding (open, axial, and selective) we have built up a mini-theory of the phenomenon of how population in small towns and villages in Odessa region take representatives of local authorities in everyday life. In comparison with operational definition the analysis result based on the strategy of mini-theory consists of five parts where we start out from the “history line”, then we find out how the past influences the contemporary state of a researched phenomenon, describe context, subjects’ actions and counteractions, and determine the consequences.

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Soesetio, Yuli, Ely Siswanto, Lulu Nurul Istanti, and Subagyo Subagyo. "Accrual-based vs cash-based accounting in affecting underpricing phenomenon: Evidence from emerging country." Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi 18, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 240–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jem.v18i2.7311.

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Until now, more than 80 percent of shares are underpriced at every IPO event around the world, making it a phenomenon and a big unsolved puzzle, so it is still interesting and relevant to research, especially in emerging countries. This study aims to reveal the impact of profitability information based on accrual and cash on the phenomenon of underpricing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used was firms that conducted IPOs on the IDX from 1994-2020 that had met the sample criteria of 475 firms using the purposive sampling method. Furthermore, the collected cross-section data were analyzed using ordinary least square (OLS) regression. The study concluded that only accrual-based profitability information consistently affects underpricing. These results also support the argument that the use of the accrual-based is better than the cash-based to predict underpricing. This study implies that IPO firms to pay more attention to, strengthen, and maintain their 'earnings' so that investors are more confident regarding the firm's future business continuity. In addition, investors are more detailed in using information from the prospectuses of large firms.

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Hao, Hui Rong, Hong Bai Bai, and Dong Wei Li. "Research on Hysteretic Phenomenon of Metal Rubber." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 1070–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.1070.

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Metal Rubber is a kind of material with nonlinear of resuming force. In the dynamic test of Metal Rubber based on the control of displacement loading, its force-displacement curve is a hysteretic loop. The hysteretic phenomenon is studied with the means theory and experiment in this paper. The generalized restoring force is the binary function of displacement and speed. For the binary function, it is unilateral to represent the hysteretic loop only on the displacement-force plane, so the space hysteretic loop is introduced. The important parameters of the linear vibration isolators are stiffness and damping coefficient, however the nonlinear vibration isolators have stiffness and damping function, which all need be identified from the tested data. The results have proved that the dynamic model can meet the requirements of dynamic analysis of Metal Rubber in engineering.

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Santika, Rani Santika, Siti Hapsah Pahira, and Sherina Prahitaningtyas. "Rethinking Languange and Gender Research." OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research 2, no. 10 (October 28, 2023): 719–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i10.79.

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Language is the main means of human communication. While the main problem of language is always related to the actors, in this case men and women. Language and gender have a very close relationship. This linkage raises another product in communication. Language diversity based on gender arises because language as a social phenomenon is closely related to social attitudes. Socially, men and women are different because society determines different social roles for them, and society expects different behavior patterns. The purpose of this study is to analyze issues related to language and gender differences that trigger male power over women. This phenomenon is included as an object of research in sociolinguistic studies. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using literature studies. The results of the study show that the language differences are none other than people's perceptions of male and female (gender) stereotypes in various sectors which are then reflected in their language. This is the background why women use more standard forms than men.

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Wu, Pantong. "Research on the Optimization of Labor Law Adjustment System based on the Phenomenon of Youth "Lie Down"." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 20 (October 18, 2022): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v20i.2205.

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"Lie Down" is a "temporary" psychological adjustment mechanism and "tactical" behavior adjustment strategy for some youth groups to cope with the dilemma of non-creative labor. As a youth subcultural phenomenon, "Lie Down" is characterized by a series of unique psychological representations, value contexts, discourse narratives and image positioning. The formation of "Lie Down" has deep interest motivations and the reasons of the times, and it is a group portrait reflection of the plight of the times faced by contemporary youth. Therefore, this paper proposes research on the optimization of the labor law adjustment system based on the phenomenon of "Lie Down" of youth, which can effectively curb the negative impact caused by the utilitarian tendency of labor, make labor itself a kind of happiness for contemporary youth, and let the younger generation in labor. To achieve positive and healthy development in the experience of happiness.

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Song, Rong Rong, and Zi Li Chen. "Research on the Delay Suspension System Based on Different Learning Rules." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 676–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.676.

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Track irregularity is one of the most important aspects of the suspension control performance impact. Due to the delay phenomenon of suspension system, the traditional PID control is unable to accurately track irregularity of track changes. Based on the qualitative analysis to delay suspension system, through modifying conventional PID controller, the article establishes four kinds of Neural Network adaptive PID Controllers based on different learning rules. The control strategy combines by the simple structure of the PID Control, the self-organizing ability of the Neural Network Control and the self-learning ability of the learning rules, adjusts PID parameters on-line, adapts to the change of track irregularity, and has strong robustness. However, the different learning rules have different learning ability of the interferences of track irregularity for the delay phenomenon of the suspension system. Simulation result shows that the supervised Delta learning rules is confirmed more effectively to realize tracking compared with other learning rules, faster response speed, more simple structure, easier operation for the track interference and load disturbance of the delay suspension system. This provides a very good way to solve the interference problem of orbit of the delay suspension system.

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Dimas Endrawan Putra, Nasrul Ilminnafik, M Fahrur Rozy Hentihu, Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto, and Danang Yudistiro. "The Experiment and Simulation on Impact Characteristics of AVGAS Spray Based on Impact Phenomenon." Journal of Information Technology, computer science and Electrical Engineering 1, S1 (April 1, 2024): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.61306/jitcse.v1is1.16.

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Avition gasoline (avgas) is one of the fuels used for combustion of piston-type aircraft engines and uses ignition in the form of spark plugs or internal combustion engines. In recent years, the use of avgas fuel itself is very high used in high- wing light aircraft engines, namely Cessna. avgas spray phenomenon that collides with the cylinder wall may occur during fuel injection, so it will produce a changed radius and spray height, which will affect the mixing of fuel and air, later engine performance and exhaust emissions will also be affected. Therefore, it is important to know and study the spray impact phenomenon in avgas-fueled aircraft engines. This research is a spray experiment with a specified pressure and sprayed on the combustion chamber wall so that the results of the image can be studied coupled with data from experimental research, it can make research from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, providing valuable insights for future research in this field.

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Agusetyaningrum, Anjani, and Nurdien Harry Kistanto. "Hanging Out Phenomenon at Coffee Shop as An Environmental - based Economic tool in Covid-19 Pandemic Era." E3S Web of Conferences 317 (2021): 01044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701044.

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The cultural phenomenon of hanging out in coffee shops is now a phenomenon often found in big cities. This phenomenon is closely related to various circles, both upper and middle classes, with the age range of adolescents to adults. In the past, the phenomenon of hanging out in a coffee shop was only used as a meeting place for businessmen or office workers, but nowadays, hanging out has become a lifestyle for young people. This phenomenon is interesting to further research under the title "Hanging Out Phenomenon at Coffee Shop as An Environmental-based Economic tool in Covid-19 Pandemic Era". The method in this research is a qualitative method using data collected from observation and literature study. The authors shall describe the phenomenology of hanging out at coffee shops that could affect the environmental-based economy in the Covid-19 pandemic situation.

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Zhang, Yu, and Teng Fei Yin. "Research on Self-Similarity Network Traffic Modeling." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 2859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.2859.

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This paper introduces the phenomenon of self-similar network, and then it gives the mathematical definition of self-similar and analysis for the network performance. Based on this, this paper puts forward a new mapping model of ON / OFF and the chaotic mapping model based on the ideas. The model simplifies the chaotic mapping function mapping model by choosing a random variable with a linear piecewise function. The model length is subject to the state heavy-tailed. This model can capture network traffic self-similarity.

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Wei, Xin Lao, Bo Zhu, Bing Pang, Tong Liu, Song Wang, and Rui Hai Li. "Research on PCB Rogowski Current Transformer Based on AD7742." Advanced Materials Research 981 (July 2014): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.981.589.

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Rogowski coils is a kind of special structure hollow coils, it has good linearity, no iron core, no magnetic saturation phenomenon and wide measuring range, which has been used to measure all kinds of various changes current. The current transformer consist of PCB Rogowski coil and digital integrator has been designed, includes the structure of PCB Rogowski coils and the principle digital integrator based on AD7742. The test of PCB current transformer show that it has high accuracy and PCB coils has good linearity. It can meet the requirement of current measurement.

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Szukalski, Adam, Adam Kabanski, Julia Goszyk, Marek Adaszynski, Milena Kaczmarska, Radoslaw Gaida, Michal Wyskiel, and Jaroslaw Mysliwiec. "Triboluminescence Phenomenon Based on the Metal Complex Compounds—A Short Review." Materials 14, no. 23 (November 24, 2021): 7142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14237142.

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Triboluminescence (TL) is a phenomenon of light emission resulting from the mechanical force applied to a substance. Although TL has been observed for many ages, the radiation mechanism is still under investigation. One of the exemplary compounds which possesses triboluminescent properties are copper(I) thiocyanate bipyridine triphenylphosphine complex [Cu(NCS)(py)2(PPh3)], europium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethylammonium EuD4TEA, tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) chloride [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2, and bis(triphenylphosphine oxide)manganese(II) bromide Mn(Ph3PO)2Br2. Due to the effortless synthesis route and distinct photo- and triboluminescent properties, these compounds may be useful model substances for the research on the triboluminescence mechanism. The advance of TL studies may lead to the development of a new group of sensors based on force-responsive (mechanical stimuli) materials. This review constitutes a comprehensive theoretical study containing available information about the coordination of metal complex synthesis methodologies with their physical, chemical, and spectroscopic properties.

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Zhao, Xinyi. "Analysis of the Korean Bank Run Phenomenon Based on Game Theory." BCP Business & Management 44 (April 27, 2023): 614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v44i.4896.

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At the beginning of 2011, a number of savings banks in South Korea experienced a liquidation crisis, which caused widespread global concern. This paper attempts to use the relevant basis of game theory to explain the Korean bank run in 2011. From the perspective of the causes of bank runs, this paper makes a game analysis of the actual results of bank runs. The research results show that the main reason for bank runs is depositors' distrust of banks, so when banks face a run, they should strive to become a powerful bank. However, depositors trust strong banks more. Using the tools of game theory analysis, a basic description of the behavioral characteristics of the subjects involved in the process of bank runs can provide possible options for preventing and resolving bank run crises. This study has important practical significance for the healthy and sustainable development of the banking industry.

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Xu, Ying Jie, Xian Fu Wei, and Bei Qing Huang. "Study on Thickening after Preparation Phenomenon of Alcohol-Based Gravure Ink." Applied Mechanics and Materials 262 (December 2012): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.480.

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The thickening after preparation phenomenon of ink refers to the viscosity of ink after preparation is constantly changing during its storage process. The appropriate increase of ink viscosity during its storage plays an important role in preventing the particles of pigment sedimentation. The utility of the ink is negatively affected by the rise of viscosity of ink that is over a certain range during the process of storage. The rise is a result of the broken of the system stability owing to some physical and chemical factors. In order to improve the stability of ink during its storage, not only the viscosity changes of ink prepared by pigment and resin with different kinds of functional group during storage are measured, but also the chemical factors contribute to the thickening after preparation phenomenon of ink are analyzed. What is more, the viscosity changes of ink prepared by different constituent content during storage are measured, and the physical factors lead to the thickening after preparation phenomenon of ink are analyzed as well. According to the research results, the functional groups of pigment and resin set off a chemical reaction in alcohol system, which is the main reason for the thickening after preparation phenomenon of ink. The constituent content of ink is the essential physical factor that influences the thickening after preparation phenomenon of ink.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Phenomenon-based research'

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