Relevant bibliographies by topics / Phenomenological method

Academic literature on the topic 'Phenomenological method'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Phenomenological method"

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Giorgi, Amedeo. "A Response to the Attempted Critique of the Scientific Phenomenological Method." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 48, no. 1 (May 15, 2017): 83–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691624-12341319.

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Recently, a book (details are given below) was published, the sole purpose of which was to discourage researchers from using the scientific phenomenological method. The author (Paley, 1997; 1998; 2000) had previously been critical of nurses who had used the scientific phenomenological method but in the new book he goes after the originators of different methods of scientific phenomenological research and attempts to criticize them severely. In this review I defend only the scientific phenomenological method that is strictly based upon the thought of Edmund Husserl. Given the entirely negative project of only critiquing phenomenologically grounded scientific research, one would expect the author to be sensitive to the cautions historians and philosophers of science speak about when one attempts to criticize concepts and procedures that belong to a different research community. Paley, an empiricist, uses empirical criteria to criticize phenomenological work. Moreover, given the entirely negative project of critiquing phenomenologically grounded scientific research one would expect the author to be knowledgeable about phenomenology and the innovative research practices used by a new research community. However, (1) the author has only a thin, superficial understanding of phenomenology (e.g., it is not a technology; Paley, 2017, 109). One gets the impression that he only reads phenomenology in order to critique it. He displays an outsider’s understanding of it which means that his criticisms of it are faulty because he does not know how to think and dwell within the phenomenological framework; (2) he does not understand “discovery-oriented” research and he keeps judging such research according to criteria from the “context of verification” perspective which are the wrong criteria for “discovery-oriented” research; (3) he denigrates and reduces nursing research strategies because he interprets them to be based on pragmatic motivations only. He does not even grant that nurses can have authentic scientific motivations for seeking phenomenologically based methods; (4) he uses unfair rhetorical strategies in the sense that he uses strategies himself that he criticizes when others use them. The review below documents what has been summarized here.
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Thomasson, Amie L. "Introspection and phenomenological method." Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 2, no. 3 (2003): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:phen.0000004927.79475.46.

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Wang, H., L. Li, and S. Liu. "Phenomenological method for fracture." Meccanica 47, no. 1 (February 23, 2011): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11012-011-9426-0.

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Kafle, Narayan Prasad. "Hermeneutic phenomenological research method simplified." Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal 5, no. 1 (May 6, 2013): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bodhi.v5i1.8053.

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This write-up aims to first clarify the notion of phenomenology by offering sayings of different experts of this genre. Thereafter, it attempts to briefly trace its genesis and classify this broad idea in three different schools viz. transcendental, hermeneutic and existential. After discussing very precisely on each of these schools, it focuses on the premises of hermeneutic phenomenology as a method for doing research. The purpose of this essay is to collect and exhibit a crude paradigmatic clue of doing a hermeneutic phenomenological research. During the course, it emphasizes on the metaphysical stance, methodological grounds, quality concerns and ethical issues that contribute to its paradigmatic assumptions. Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5, 2011, Page 181-200 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bodhi.v5i1.8053
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Raco, Jozef Richard, and Rafael H. M. Tanod. "The phenomenological method in entrepreneurship." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 22, no. 3 (2014): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2014.063776.

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Bevan, Mark T. "A Method of Phenomenological Interviewing." Qualitative Health Research 24, no. 1 (January 2014): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732313519710.

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Evans, J. Claude. "Phenomenological Deconstruction: Husserl's Method ofAbbau." Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 21, no. 1 (January 1990): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071773.1990.11006874.

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Giorgi, Amedeo. "The Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 43, no. 1 (2012): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916212x632934.

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Abstract The author explains that his background was in experimental psychology but that he wanted to study the whole person and not fragmented psychological processes. He also desired a non-reductionistic method for studying humans. Fortunately he came across the work of Edmund Husserl and discovered in the latter’s thought a way of researching humans that met the criteria he was seeking. Eventually he developed a phenomenological method for researching humans in a psychological way based upon the work of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty. This article briefly describes the method.
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Fernandez, Anthony Vincent, and Steven Crowell. "Introduction: the phenomenological method today." Continental Philosophy Review 54, no. 2 (March 11, 2021): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11007-021-09539-8.

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Drummond, John J. "Phenomenological method and contemporary ethics." Continental Philosophy Review 54, no. 2 (February 12, 2021): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11007-021-09529-w.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phenomenological method"

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Jeuk, Alexander A. "A Phenomenological Account of Embodied Understanding." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1490350522636921.

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Cargill, Holly 1952. "A phenomenological investigation of a psychobiological method of birth control." Monash University, Faculty of Education, 1999. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7666.

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Van, Steenbergen Naomi. "Reflection and ruinance : problems of phenomenological method in early Heidegger." Thesis, University of Essex, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.605574.

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This dissertation is concerned with Heidegger 's conception of phenomenological method as it is worked out in his corpus pre-1930. The primary aim of this dissertation is to demonstrate that Heidegger's distinctive early conception of phenomenology is decisively shaped by his recognition of two interconnected methodological problems. Heidegger conceives of phenomenology as a method that must allow its subject matter to 'show itself on its own terms. This task is thorny, however, for it is not clear that we can assume that a given kind of subject matter will admit of being made into an object of phenomenological consideration without losing its ability to show itself on its own terms. I refer to this difficulty as the "Objectification Problem.” •A further problem arises, however, given Heidegger's observation that the subject matter of phenomenology is fundamentally self-concealing or se lf-obfuscating. If phenomenology follows its subject matter, it appears to run the risk of being contaminated by its obfuscating tendencies . I call this threat the "Contamination Problem". In Heidegger's treatment, these two problems issue in methodological desiderata that seem to be diametrically opposed. Whereas the Contamination Problem makes it desirable that the phenomenologist fin ds critical distance from the subject matter of her research, the Objectification Problem renders questionable whether she can take such distance without undermining her endeavour to allow the subject matter to show itself on its own terms. For this reason, I argue, we must consider these problems not as two separate and unrelated issues, but in their interrelationship. I argue that on Heidegger's distinctive conception of hermeneutic-phenomenological method, the Objectification Problem and the Contamination Problem can be navigated jointly through a combination of destruction, formal indication and appropriation. Nevertheless, for Heidegger, it remains utterly important to conceive of phenomenological method as interminable. Phenomenology must maintain and develop the questionability of its subject matter.
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Belova, Irina V., Graeme E. Murch, Thomas Fiedler, and Andreas Öchsner. "The lattice Monte Carlo method for solving phenomenological mass and heat transport problems: The lattice Monte Carlo method for solving phenomenological mass andheat transport problems." Diffusion fundamentals 4 (2007) 15, S. 1-23, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14288.

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In this review paper, we introduce the recently developed Lattice Monte Carlo method for addressing and solving phenomenologically-based mass and heat transport problems especially for composite and porous materials. We describe in detail the application of this method to calculate effective mass diffusivities and to determine concentration profiles. Next, we describe in detail the application of this method to the calculation of effective thermal conductivities/thermal diffusivities and the determination of temperature profiles. Where possible, results of the method are compared with exact results or those from application of the Finite Element method. Excellent agreement is demonstrated.
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Kruger, J. C. "Adaptation of Luborsky's Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) method a phenomenological case study /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10222007-110453/.

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Goodwin, Matthew J. "The artist and the philosopher : the aesthetic phenomenological method of Maurice Merleau-Ponty /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1362525641&sid=21&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Belova, Irina V., Graeme E. Murch, Thomas Fiedler, and Andreas Öchsner. "The lattice Monte Carlo method for solving phenomenological mass and heat transport problems." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-194537.

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In this review paper, we introduce the recently developed Lattice Monte Carlo method for addressing and solving phenomenologically-based mass and heat transport problems especially for composite and porous materials. We describe in detail the application of this method to calculate effective mass diffusivities and to determine concentration profiles. Next, we describe in detail the application of this method to the calculation of effective thermal conductivities/thermal diffusivities and the determination of temperature profiles. Where possible, results of the method are compared with exact results or those from application of the Finite Element method. Excellent agreement is demonstrated.
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Quincey, Kerry. "Shifting masculinities amongst men diagnosed with breast cancer : a multi-method phenomenological inquiry." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/16683.

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Under-acknowledged both clinically and socially as a threat to men’s health, breast cancer in men continues to be a critical health issue, with complex ramifications for those affected. Research exploring men’s breast cancer experiences and their lives beyond the diagnosis remain limited. Hence, this inquiry asks ‘How do men describe breast cancer and their experiences of the illness?’ the aim, to advance understandings about men’s meaning-making of breast cancer and masculinity, and to ‘give voice’ to this under-researched population. Embedded theoretically and methodologically within a critical qualitative health framework, the research has two parts. Part one is a qualitative synthesis of nine existing international studies exploring men’s breast cancer experiences, following Noblit and Hare’s (1988) method for synthesising interpretive qualitative data. The outcomes of this synthesis were used to inform part two: a multi-method phenomenological exploration of men’s breast cancer accounts using verbal and visual data. Thirty-One British men recruited through NHS records, Breast Cancer Care, and social media platforms, used self-authored photographs to illustrate their breast cancer experiences, which they later discussed as part of extended semi-structured interviews. All data were analysed together using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (Smith & Osborn, 2003). Integrating and triangulating the findings from the two study phases, the on-going marginalisation of men across the breast cancer trajectory, and how this influences men’s experiences of, and adjustment to the illness, are revealed. Findings from the qualitative synthesis suggest current approaches to breast cancer care and advocacy serve to isolate men, potentially alienating and emasculating them; while patient management practices and informational resources unequivocally marginalise men. Findings from the new inquiry corroborate those from earlier studies, further illuminating the difficulties men encounter and some of their coping strategies. Specifically, three superordinate masculinities were identified: ‘threatened and exposed’, ‘protected and asserted’, and ‘reconsidered and reconfigured’. A schematic representation is presented to show how these interconnected masculinities are encountered, performed and utilised by men from pre-diagnosis through treatment and beyond as they manage, make sense of, and live through breast cancer. How and why men encounter/perform these different masculinities at different points in time across the breast cancer trajectory, and how this aids men’s adjustment to illness, and life beyond the diagnosis, is considered. The findings are expected to have both academic and real-world impact through informing future research, and recommendations for advocacy and intervention for improved future breast cancer care and practices.
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Baracco, Alberto. "Phenomenological hermeneutics of film philosophical thinking : a hermeneutic method for film world interpretation." Thesis, Kingston University, 2016. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/37321/.

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Over the past few decades, the relationship between film and philosophy has been an object of an intense debate among film scholars, revitalizing some basic theoretical questions about cinematic representations and their meanings. As a result of this debate, many recent works in film philosophy, adopting the approach identified with the term 'Film as Philosophy' (FaP), have considered film as capable of its own philosophical thought. from this specific research perspective, the thesis proposed a new methodological strategy in maintaining FaP. The main aim of this thesis is to develop a hermeneutic method for the interpretation of film philosophical thinking. Starting from the fundamental relationship between film and filmgoer, the proposed method is founded on the concept of the film world. This concept is particularly effective because it identifies the film both as a world to be percieved, which emotionally involved the filmgoer, and as a world to be interpreted, which calls for a philosophical enquiry into its meanings. Moving from the theoretical perspective of phenomenological hermeneutics, combining Merleau-Ponty's and Ricoeur's philosophies, and reconsidering Goodman's theory of worldmaking, the film world becomes the hermeneutic horizon from which film philosophical thought can emerge. The definition of the method proceeds via a detailed examination of Ricoeur's philosophical thought, especially with regard to his hermeneutics of text and logic hermeneutics. Ricoeur's hermeneutic methodology has the potential to provide a valuable resource for film studies by inviting scholars to consider film interpretation in terms of film world hermeneutics, but only on the condition that an open and self-critical dialogue with different perspectives is part of the interpretive process.
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Bellingham, Robin. "A phenomenological and thematic interpretation of the experience of creativity." Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/432.

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Creativity is a nebulous concept, lacking both clear articulations and common understandings of meaning. Due to a lack of clear alternatives the concept of creativity is increasingly becoming infused with economically driven vocabulary, associations, interests and ideologies. There is an immediate need to provide alternatives to the „creative economy‟ view of creativity, because of its insidious effect on educational institutions and practices and because it promotes a generally impoverished view of the meaning of creativity and of human potential. Reductionist thought; the tendency to understand concepts as separate and distinct from one another prevents us from easily conceptualising an experience such as creativity which involves the simultaneous experience of seemingly paradoxical elements such as individuality and unity, intellect and intuition and freedom and discipline. Democracy is a metaphor which can help to articulate and understand the paradoxical experience of creativity. Democracy stands for the potential to make meaning from the integrated exploration of individuality and of unity, which I argue is a fundamental dynamic of the creative experience. I further suggest that the essence of the creative experience is a democratic attunement to existence, in which subject and object, self and environment, intellect and intuition and freedom and discipline are experienced as in a democratic relationship with one another. This way of understanding creativity provides an alternative to the creative economy view. It implies some significant changes to traditional educational emphases, including a movement away from primarily individualistically oriented curricula and toward curricula and educational values which situate the individual within an integrated eco-system.
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Books on the topic "Phenomenological method"

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Phenomenological method: Theory and practice. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

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Kersten, Fred. Phenomenological Method: Theory and Practice. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2265-5.

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Moynihan, Ciara. Husserl's phenomenological method in Cartesian Meditations. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1995.

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Paul, Flowers, and Larkin Michael 1971-, eds. Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009.

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Bodily reflective modes: A phenomenological method for psychology. Durham: Duke University Press, 1985.

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Yee, Sye Foong. A Phenomenological Inquiry into Science Teachers’ Case Method Learning. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2679-0.

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The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach. Pittsburgh, Pa: Duquesne University Press, 2009.

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Essentials of Husserl's method of phenomenological reductions: Epistemological & cultural considerations. Berlin: Rhombos, 2010.

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Shelton, Deena, and Corinne Bridges. Analyzing Adoptive Parent Interviews Using the Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526488992.

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Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phenomenological method"

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Hopkins, Burt C. "Husserl’s Phenomenological Method." In Contributions to Phenomenology, 17–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8145-5_2.

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Casey, Edward S. "Memory and Phenomenological Method." In Phaenomenologica, 35–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9612-6_3.

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Hills, John. "The Phenomenological Perspective and Method." In Introduction to Systemic and Family Therapy, 122–38. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01560-0_8.

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Katan, Einav. "The Phenomenological Method of Gaga." In Embodied Philosophy in Dance, 77–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60186-5_9.

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Kavka, Martin. "Inauthentic Theologizing and Phenomenological Method." In Normativity, Meaning, and the Promise of Phenomenology, 80–97. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in phenomenology ; 13: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351064422-6.

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Chaput Waksler, Frances. "Medicine and the Phenomenological Method." In Philosophy and Medicine, 67–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0536-4_4.

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Macann, Christopher. "The Method of Phenomenological Constitution." In Presence and Coincidence, 7–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3754-6_2.

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Giorgi, Amedeo, Barbro Giorgi, and James Morley. "The Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method." In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology, 176–92. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526405555.n11.

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Giorgi, Amedeo P., and Barbro M. Giorgi. "The descriptive phenomenological psychological method." In Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design., 243–73. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10595-013.

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Schneier, Susan. "The Imagery in Movement Method." In Existential-Phenomenological Perspectives in Psychology, 311–27. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6989-3_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phenomenological method"

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Steeples, K., and E. Tsidilkovski. "Photoelectric Measurement Method For Implanted Silicon: A Phenomenological Approach." In ION IMPLANTATION TECHNOLOGY: 16th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology - IIT 2006. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2401579.

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Raghavan, Madhavan L., Jarin A. Kratzberg, and Ephraim I. Ben-Abraham. "Phenomenological Test Method to Assess of Material Symmetry in Thick Soft Tissues." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176254.

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Characterizing the material symmetry of a biological soft tissue can aid in understanding and modeling its mechanics. Optical methods have been reported for identification of structural fiber orientations in thin tissues such as heart valve leaflets [1], but not in thick tissues such as arteries because optical methods are not as effective with thick tissues. Besides fiber architecture, effective transmural material symmetry of a planar tissue needs to be known a priori in order to perform and interpret common testing methods such as planar biaxial testing or inflation testing (for cylindrical specimens). Nielsen et al. [2] reported on planar radial testing to study inhomogeneous properties of elastic membranes. We submit that planar radial extension testing (PRET) of a thick circular soft tissue specimen will reveal the underlying material symmetry. We performed numerical simulations of planar radial extension testing and assessed its feasibility using a simple custom-fabricated device.
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Deng, Zhongwen, Xiaoping Li, Haifeng Sun, Xingyu Jia, Qifan Wang, Xiawei Meng, and Lirong Shen. "Nonlinearity suppression method for optical frequency scanning based on the Phenomenological model." In 2021 International Conference of Optical Imaging and Measurement (ICOIM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoim52180.2021.9524384.

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Lee, Hai-Young, Keon-Shik Kong, and Tatsuo Itoh. "Conductor Loss Calculation of Superconducting Microstrip Line using a Phenomenological Loss Equivalence Method." In 19th European Microwave Conference, 1989. IEEE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/euma.1989.334060.

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Hirt, G., D. Schäfer, F. Barlat, Y. H. Moon, and M. G. Lee. "Phenomenological microstructure simulation of incremental bulk metal forming using a multi mesh method." In NUMIFORM 2010: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes Dedicated to Professor O. C. Zienkiewicz (1921–2009). AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3457511.

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Koys, Theresa M., Liming Voo, and Thao D. Nguyen. "An Inflation Test Method for the Anisotropic Properties of Human Skin Tissues." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53275.

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Skin tissue consists of a network of collagen and elastin fibers embedded in a ground matrix of hydrated proteoglycans. Skin is known to exhibit anisotropy, which is thought to arise from the collagen microstructure and has been historically described by Langer’s lines. Studies investigating anisotropy in humans in vitro have included uniaxial [1], biaxial [2], and multiaxial [3] tensile tests. The resulting anisotropy is typically quantified by comparing load-deformation curves in lateral and longitudinal directions, fitting phenomenological models to each direction, or utilizing new models that account for fiber direction [4].
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Hendrikse, Hayo, Frank W. Renting, and Andrei V. Metrikine. "Analysis of the Fatigue Life of Offshore Wind Turbine Generators Under Combined Ice- and Aerodynamic Loading." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23884.

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A modelled wind turbine generator subjected to combined ice- and aerodynamic loading is analyzed with the focus on its fatigue lifetime. A comparison is made between the prediction of a combined analysis, taking both ice- and wind loads into account simultaneously, and a superposition analysis, computing the response of the structure as a result of ice and wind loading separately. The accumulated fatigue damage is computed considering different descriptions of the ice load. Prescribed ice load curves from current design standards, as well as phenomenological models for the prediction of dynamic ice-structure interaction are employed. Results show that the superposition method underpredicts the accumulated fatigue damage in the range of frequency lock-in, but only when phenomenological models, which are more advanced than those recommended by the design standards, are used to model the ice load. Furthermore the predicted fatigue damage computed using the design standards for the description of the ice load is found to be much larger than that resulting from the application of the phenomenological models. It is concluded that the combined analysis is desired when phenomenological models are applied. Furthermore, improvement of the predictive capabilities of such models might ultimately lead to a reduction of the predicted fatigue damage accumulation of the combined ice- and aerodynamic load case, as compared to the current prescribed methods in standards.
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Xu, Weifeng, Fangqing Yang, Peng Chen, and Yehong Liao. "A Method for Online Calibration of MAAP Simulations in a Severe Accident Management System Database." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66431.

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During a nuclear plant accident, five accident events are usually considered, including core uncovery, core outlet temperature arrived at 650 °C, core support plate failure, reactor vessel failure and containment failure. In accident emergency aspect, when an accident happens, the initial event can be utilized in the severe accident management system which is based on MAAP to simulate the long process of the accident, so as to provide support for operators to take actions. However, in MAAP, many sensitivity parameters exist, which reflect phenomenological uncertainty or models uncertainty and will influence the happening time of the five accident events above. In this paper, based on MAAP5 and LOCAs, the CPR1000 is simulated to analyze the influences of MAAP5’s sensitivity parameters reflecting phenomenological uncertainty on the accident process, which is aimed to find out the sensitivity parameters associated to the five important accident events and build the database between these sensitivity parameters and five accident events’ happening time. Then, based on the research above, a preliminary approach to optimize the MAAP5’s accidents simulation is introduced, which is realized by adjusting sensitivity parameters. Finally, the application of this research will be showed in a severe accident management system developed by us. The research results offer great reference significance for the severe accident simulation and prediction in MAAP5.
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Balog, Kornelija Petr, Sanjica Faletar Tanackovic, and Sanda Erdelez. "Information support system for Alzheimer’s disease patients’ caregivers in Croatia: a phenomenological approach." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2011.

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Introduction. The paper presents findings from a study that investigated information needs of caregivers of Alzheimer’s disease patients’ in Croatia, a country in which health and social care systems for such persons are insufficiently developed. Special emphasis is put on the barriers caregivers face in obtaining required information or services. Methods. Interviews with 11 Alzheimer’s disease patients’ caregivers from the area of Eastern Croatia were conducted. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was chosen as the best method to interpret the caregivers’ experience of information support received from the Croatian system. Analysis. Topics were defined for each interview and then superordinate topics were defined for the whole sample. Results. Results show that Alzheimer’s disease patients’ caregivers in Croatia are faced with numerous obstacles. No organised information support system was detected. Conclusions. A more holistic approach to information support is needed. Authors suggest an Alzheimer’s disease information package to be distributed through the family doctors’ practices.
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Mizzi, Simon, David R. Emerson, Robert W. Barber, and Jason M. Reese. "Modeling Low Knudsen Number Transition Flows Using a Computationally Efficient Continuum-Based Methodology." In ASME 4th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2006-96185.

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This paper presents a new technique that combines Grad’s 13-moment equations (G13) with a phenomenological approach. The combination of these approaches and the proposed solution technique manages to capture important non-equilibrium phenomena that start to appear in the early transition-flow regime. In contrast to the fully-coupled 13-moment equations, a significant advantage of the present solution technique is that it does not require extra boundary conditions. The solution method is similar in form to the Maxwellian iteration used in the kinetic theory of gases. In our approach, Grad’s equations for viscous stress and heat flux are used as constitutive relations for the conservation equations instead of being solved as equations of transport. This novel technique manages to capture non-equilibrium effects and its relative computational cost is low in comparison to other methods such as fully-coupled solutions involving many moments or discrete methods. In this study, the proposed numerical procedure is applied to a planar Couette flow and the results are compared to predictions obtained from the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. In the transition regime, this test case highlights the presence of normal viscous stresses and tangential heat fluxes that arise from non-equilibrium phenomena. These effects cannot be captured by the Navier-Stokes-Fourier constitutive equations or phenomenological modifications thereof. Moreover, simply using the G13 equations, along with the decoupled solution method, does not capture the nonlinearities occurring in the proximity of a solid wall. However, combining phenomenological scaling functions and slip boundary conditions with the G13 equations provides a better representation of these important non-equilibrium phenomena but at a relatively low computational cost.
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Reports on the topic "Phenomenological method"

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Clausen, Jay, Christopher Felt, Michael Musty, Vuong Truong, Susan Frankenstein, Anna Wagner, Rosa Affleck, Steven Peckham, and Christopher Williams. Modernizing environmental signature physics for target detection—Phase 3. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43442.

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The present effort (Phase 3) builds on our previously published prior efforts (Phases 1 and 2), which examined methods of determining the probability of detection and false alarm rates using thermal infrared for buried object detection. Environmental phenomenological effects are often represented in weather forecasts in a relatively coarse, hourly resolution, which introduces concerns such as exclusion or misrepresentation of ephemera or lags in timing when using this data as an input for the Army’s Tactical Assault Kit software system. Additionally, the direct application of observed temperature data with weather model data may not be the best approach because metadata associated with the observations are not included. As a result, there is a need to explore mathematical methods such as Bayesian statistics to incorporate observations into models. To better address this concern, the initial analysis in Phase 2 data is expanded in this report to include (1) multivariate analyses for detecting objects in soil, (2) a moving box analysis of object visibility with alternative methods for converting FLIR radiance values to thermal temperature values, (3) a calibrated thermal model of soil temperature using thermal IR imagery, and (4) a simple classifier method for automating buried object detection.
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Slotiuk, Tetiana. CONCEPT OF SOLUTIONS JOURNALISM MODEL: CONNOTION, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11097.

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The article examines the main features, general characteristics and essence of the concept of solutions journalism. The basic principles of functioning of this model of journalism in the western press and in Ukraine are given. The list and features of activity of the organizations, institutes and editorial offices supporting development of journalism of solutions journalism. The purpose of the publication is to describe the Solutions Journalism model: its features, characteristics and features of functioning, to find out the difference in the understanding of the concept of «solutions journalism» and «constructive journalism» in general. The task of the publication was to conceptualize the main trends in the development of solutions journalism in the Western and Ukrainian information space; show the main characteristics, formats of functioning and analyze the features of the concepts of «solutions journalism» and «constructive journalism». Applied research methods: at the stage of research of the history of formation of the concept of Solutions Journalism the historical method is used. The hermeneutic method of research helped in the interpretation of basic concepts, the phenomenological approach was applied in the context of considering the essence of the phenomenon of solutions journalism. At the stage of generalization of the features of the concepts of Solutions Journalism and «constructive journalism» a comparative method was used, which gave an understanding of the common components in their essence. The method of analysis allowed to expand the understanding of the purpose of Solutions Journalism as a type of social journalism and its main tasks. With the help of synthesis it was possible to comprehensively understand the concept of Solutions Journalism and understand its features. In Ukraine, this type of journalism is just emerging, but its introduction into the editorial policy of the media may have a national importance. These are regional and local media that can inform their communities about the positive solution of certain problems in other communities, and thus thanks to this model can save local journalism. In the scientific context, there is a need to outline the main differences in the understanding of the concepts of decision journalism and constructive journalism, to understand the socio-psychological need to create good news.
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Stull, R. B. Parameterization of GCM Subgrid nonprecipitating cumulus and stratocumulus clouds using stochastic/phenomenological methods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7225658.

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Grinfeld, M. A. Novel Methods in Terminal Ballistics and Mechanochemistry of Damage 2. Phenomenological Mechanochemistry of Damage in Solid Brittle Dielectrics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626922.

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Stull, R. B. Parameterization of GCM Subgrid nonprecipitating cumulus and stratocumulus clouds using stochastic/phenomenological methods. Annual technical progress report, 1 December 1991--30 November 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10183920.

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Stull, R. B. Parameterization of GCM subgrid nonprecipitating cumulus and stratocumulus clouds using stochastic/phenomenological methods. Annual technical progress report, 1 December 1992--30 November 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102362.

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