Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Phases cristallines du cuivre'
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Abied, Hamid. "Etudes structurales des phases cristalline et colomnaire de cuivre." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13065.
Full textGarcia, Jean-Claude. "Equilibres de phases dans le système Cu-Bi-Se : modélisation des dépôts en phase vapeur des chalcogénures de bismuth." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20223.
Full textPetit, Samuel. "Structures de complexes dans le système (cuivre (II)-oxine-sulfoxine-eau), étude expérimentale et modélisation moléculaire de la cristallisation et de transitions de phases." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES025.
Full textDrbohlav, Otakar. "Matériaux magnétiques nanocristallins métastables à base de fer et de cuivre." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0132.
Full textRiviere, Lucie. "Methyl chloride cracking and formation of coke during the methylchlorosilanes synthesis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10189.
Full textDuring the Müller-Rochow synthesis, Si and CH3Cl reacts to form methylchlorosilanes (MCS) in presence of a copper precursor, Zn and Sn promoters. CH3Cl can suffer from cracking reactions which results in the formation of carbonaceous compounds (coke) that disturbs the operation of industrial reactors, leading to a production loss. The purpose of this thesis was to study the CH3Cl cracking and the formation of coke during the activation step of the MCS synthesis and to find industrial solutions to prevent coke formation. Copper chloride which is generally used as precursor can either form Cu3Si, active for the MCS synthesis or be reduced into Cu(0) that was found to be inactive for the MCS synthesis but active for the CH3Cl cracking. In this work, this side reaction is correlated with Cu(0) formation which occurs from the beginning of the MCS synthesis and is enhanced by Zn and Sn promoters. However, Cu(0) formation kinetic was shown to be faster than Cu3Si even in the absence of promoters. Therefore, it is impossible to avoid Cu(0) formation which could contribute to CH3Cl cracking. An approach to reduce coke formation was to lower the acidity by adding alkali metals: KCl and CsCl. This provided favorable outcomes: it was possible to lower the coke production rate due to the reduction of the amount of Cu(0) crystalline phase formation. Some explanations were proposed
Achrayah, Ridouan. "Stabilité thermodynamique des phases cristallines et quasi-cristallines bi-dimensionnelles de suspensions colloïdales mono-disperses." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211927.
Full textDupont, Nathalie. "Synthèse, études structurales et magnétiques de quelques fluorures complexes de cuivre (II)." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066172.
Full textLiu, Meishuai. "Study on microstructural and crystallogarphic characteristics of phase transformation induced by ECP in annealed Cu-40%Zn alloy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0210.
Full textA thorough investigation has been conducted on the microstructural and crystallographic features of Electric Current Pulse (ECP) treated Cu-40%Zn alloys. The phase transformation orientation relationship (OR) and its correlation with crystal defects have been studied and the formation mechanisms of ECP induced crystal defects in the parent phase and the sub-structures in the β precipitates were also analyzed. The α to β heating phase transformation can be induced by ECP treatment with the formation of fine β precipitates that can be remained to the room temperature. With the increase of the electric current density, the amount of precipitates is increased and the formation sites increase from α grain boundaries to grain interiors. The β precipitates follow different ORs depending on the formation site. The grain boundary β phase obeys the Kurdjumov-Sachs (K-S) OR; whereas the intragranular β respects the Nishiyama-Wasserman (N-W) OR. In the former sites, the {111}α /<11̅0>α dislocations are observed, whereas in the latter, the {111}α/<112̅>α stacking faults are found. Transformation strain analyses revealed that under the K-S OR the maximum lattice deformation required is a shear on the {111}α /<11̅0>α slip system, whereas under the N-W OR the maximum deformation is a shear on the {111}α /<112̅>α system. Thus the existing {111}α /<11̅0>α dislocations along the α grain boundaries provide pre-strain required by the transformation via the K-S path, whereas the {111}α /<112̅>α stacking faultsboarded by {111}α /<112̅>α partial dislocations offer pre-strain facilitating the transformation via the N-W path. Different types of crystal defects are formed in the α matrix by the ECP treatments depending on the current density. At low density, large amount of {111}α /<112̅>α stacking faults and then nano twins are produced in the α matrix. At high density, dislocation nets are formed near the β precipitates that are composed of edge typed {111}α /< 11̅0 >α perfect dislocations and the Frank typed dislocations. The volume misfit between the α and the β phase analyzed with transformation deformation reveals that the transformation from α to β requires an expansion along [11̅0]α direction and a contraction along [111]α direction. The former results in the appearance of the {111}α /<11̅0>α edge typed dislocation arrays in front of the {31̅1}α broad faces and the latter induces the formation of the Frank typed dislocations in front of the {121}α broad faces. Thus, dislocation nets formed along the edges of the broad faces of the β precipitates where the two kinds of dislocations meet. Furthermore, the β precipitates contain two kinds of nano-sized and diffuse atomic clusters with the structure obeying the Burgers OR and with the ω structure obeying the Blackburn OR with the β matrix. They were each formed through a two-stepped atomic displacement. For the structure, the first step is the atomic shuffle of each second {110}β plane in the <11̅0>βdirection and the second is a structure change mainly by a shear on the {11̅2}β /<1̅11>β. For the ω structure, the first is an atomic shuffle on each second and third {112̅}β plane in the ±[111]β directions and then normal strains in three mutually perpendicular directions (<111>β, <112̅>β and <11̅0>β). The concomitant appearance of the two structures lies in the fact that the volume increase accompanying the formation can be canceled by the volume decrease accompanying the ω distortion, which minimizing the transformation strain energy. The results of this work provide fundamental information on the Cu-40%Zn alloys for interpreting the impact of the crystal defects on the solid phase transformation ORs, on the formation of various types of crystal defects induced by the ultra-rapid phase transformation and on the formation mechanisms of sub structures in the product phase
BAILLEUL, STEPHANE. "Simulation des proprietes optiques et magnetooptiques du cuivre divalent dans differentes matrices cristallines." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112062.
Full textFoulon, Michel. "Les phases cristallines des adamantanes 1-substitués (plastiques, ordonnées, vitreuses) : thermodynamique, structures, mouvements moléculaires." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10216.
Full textBenkó, Zsolt Lespinasse Marc Molnár Ferenc. "Reconstruction des différentes phases d'écoulements fluides et évolution tectonique d'une intrusion granitique Varisque (Monts Velence, Hongrie)." S. l. : S. l. : Nancy 1 ; Université de Budapest (Hongrie), 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2008_0116_BENKO.pdf.
Full textIBN-ELHAJ, MOHAMMED. "Etude et caracterisation des phases cristallines et mesomorphes des savons de metaux de transition." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13149.
Full textMehdaoui, Ahmed. "Etude de la structure locale des phases amorphes et cristallines du systeme ni-b." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13081.
Full textMehdaoui, Ahmed. "Etude de la structure locale des phases amorphes et cristallines du système Ni-B." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375995714.
Full textFoulon, Michel. "Les Phases cristallines des adamantanes 1 substitués (plastiques, ordonnées, vitreuses) thermodynamique, structures, mouvements moléculaires /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376051794.
Full textBougrioua, Fatiha. "Contribution à létude des propriétés structurales et diéléctriques des phases liquides cristallines TGBA et TGBC." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10159.
Full textDetre, Laurent. "Étude spectroscopique et optique de phases liquides cristallines récentes en vue de leur caractérisation structurale." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-41.pdf.
Full textRUTH, KARSTEN. "Oxydation catalytique selective de l'ethane - etude du systeme molybdene-vanadium-niobium et de ses phases cristallines." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13207.
Full textGuillon-Drouelle, Isabelle. "Etude des phénomènes de démixtion : précipitation dans des alliages à base de cuivre." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112287.
Full textThe understanding of phase separation is one of the major goal in materials science. In fact, the nanoscale structure of the alloy mainly determines its mechanical properties. The phenomenological models (spinodal decomposition, growth and nucleation process) are rather simplified approaches in which the medium is assumed to be continuous and isotropic. Recent theoretical studies have shown that the anisotropy of the elastic deformations plays a major part in explaining the morphology of the precipitates formed during ageing, as well as their kinetics of growth. During the past ten years, an increasing number of experiments have been performed on single crystals to highlight this anisotropic effect but very few experiments have been attempted to determine the associated displacements. As good candidates to such a study, we have chosen single crystals of base Cu-Ni ternary systems having a miscibility gap. They were analysed by Anomalous Small (ASAXS) and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (AWAXS) using synchrotron radiation to determine the displacements induced by the formation and the coarsening of precipitates. Further experiments were made by classical and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM and HRTEM) to observe these clusters/precipitates formed during the unmixing, to determine their size and mutual distance and their preferential alignment along the <100> soft directions of the Cu matrix shown by ASAXS and followed their growth and coarsening. The Curie temperatures of the precipitates as well as their behaviour during dilatometric and differential scanning calorimetry analysis were also determined. The aim of the study was both to understand the mechanisms of phase transformations during the unmixing in such ternary systems and to obtain data (tie-lines, phase transformation temperatures. . . ) to perform the assessment of the ternary phase diagram at equilibrium by the Calphad method of thermodynamic approach. As an example, the 70Cu-23Ni-7Co (% at. ) alloy will be considered
Lepage, Éric. "Synthèse, caractérisation, fractionnement et étude des phases cristallines liquides du tricarbanilate de cellulose dans quatre solvants éthérés." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25650.pdf.
Full textChenevier, Bernard. "Etude des transitions de phases cristallines et magnétiques dans les systèmes Fe2P - Mn2P, MnRuAs, MnRhAs et FeRhP." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10125.
Full textNEUMANN, RICHARD. "Analyse cinétique de croissances cristallines hors-équilibres : mesure de l'avancée du front et détermination de la structure de croissance ; application aux croissances cristallines de chlorure de cuivre en présence d'impuretés." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10016.
Full textBoubali, Mahjoub. "Equilibres de phases dans les systèmes Ag2Te-Tl2Te et AgTlTe-Cu2Te : propriétés thermoélectriques des phases isolées." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20013.
Full textBredel, Thierry. "Etude par resonance et relaxation magnetiques nucleaires de l'octylphosphate de pyridinium en phases cristallines liquides thermotrope et lyotropes." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066428.
Full textTarrida, Martine. "Equations d'état de phases alumino-calciques et minéralogie du manteau inférieur." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10140.
Full textRerzki-Vérité, Cécile. "Nouveaux hydrogels physiques ultra-déformables dopés de cubosomes décorés par des argiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS632.
Full textBecause of their high content in water and deformability, hydrogels are especially sought after in the health field to conceive stimulable biocompatible systems. In this context, the goal of this thesis is to develop new hydrogels able to perform controlled-delivery of molecules when an external mechanical stimulus is applied. To this end, a new approach in hydrogel formulation is suggested. It involves the use of cubosomes, i.e. cubic liquid crystalline lipid phases. They are stabilized in water by clay nanoplatelets, on which are adsorbed polymer chains in the aqueous phase. The nano-droplets are thus acting as nodes for the network and allow physical crosslinking of the hydrogel without any use of a chemical crosslinker. This work is organized in two parts: (i) fine characterization of the stabilization mechanisms of the cubosome emulsion stabilized by clay in order to optimize the hydrogel synthesis and (ii) hydrogel formulation and characterization of its structural and mechanical properties. Emulsions are produced by ultrasonication of a system formed of phytantriol (PT) which is a lipid, and disk-shaped nanoparticles of laponite (with a 1 nm thickness and 25 nm radius). The phase diagram was established and all points of it were comprehensively characterized with a multi-technical approach. It combines visual observations, conductivity, dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) with contrast variation. A dispersion threshold for PT was macroscopically identified depending on the concentrations of laponite and PT. Above it, a fraction of the PT in the sample is not stabilized. Moreover, conductimetry surprisingly highlighted the existence of a second dispersion threshold in the system. Indeed, laponite adsorbs onto the PT droplets up to a specific concentration which is independent of the lipid concentration that is to be dispersed in the aqueous medium. DLS was used to illustrate the consistency of the size of the PT droplets across the phase diagram. The data was analyzed with a model that differentiates the contributions of the droplets from the ones of free laponite. This is coherent with the constant energy given to the system during the ultrasonication step. SAXS measurements of the position of the Bragg peaks related to the cubic PT phase of Pn3m symmetry shows independence from the concentrations of PT and of laponite. This demonstrates that the laponites do not enter the droplets. The fine structure of the emulsions was obtained with SANS experiments, in which the signals of PT and laponite were successively put out. A model of spheres decorated with disks was developed to fit the signal of laponite. It led to the fraction of adsorbed or free laponites in solution, matching the conductimetry results very well. Polyacrylamide hydrogels were synthesized from these emulsions with a high final concentration of polymer, around 10 wt%. The synthesis protocol was optimized, especially the order of addition of the polymerization initiators. It was chosen so that the polymer chains would not go through the drops. The structure of the hydrogels was investigated at rest and under uniaxial stretching with SANS. These purely physical hydrogels are stretchable to at least 1000% without breaking. The internal liquid crystalline structure of the lipid drops is unmodified by the synthesis and stretching. The drops do not deform but are reorganized under stretching in a very dense tridimensional network of chains with a mesh size of a few angströms. Lastly, the mechanical properties of these reinforced hydrogels were assessed with oscillatory rheology measurements. The modulus is rather unchanged across the range of explored concentrations
Sarraute, Sabine. "Pb5Al3F19 : relation entre structures, propriétés ferroiques et transitions de phases." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148834.
Full textFredenucci-Caillod, Lise. "Synthèse directe des méthylchlorosilanes : étude du processus de cuivrage, de phases actives modèles, du rôle des additifs." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10051.
Full textHudry, Damien. "Prétraitement pyrochimique de flux chargés en produits de fission : mécanismes conduisant à l'obtention de phases cristallines en milieux chlorures fondus." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2048.
Full textThe world of the nuclear power gets ready for profound modifications so that " the atom " can aspire in conformance with long-lasting energy: it is what we call the development of generation IV nuclear systems. So, the new pyrochemical separation processes for the spent fuel reprocessing are currently being investigated. Techniques in molten chloride media generate an ultimate flow (with a high chlorine content) which cannot be incorporated in conventional glass matrices. This flow is entirely water-soluble and must be conditioned in a chemical form which is compatible with a long-term disposal. This work of thesis consists in studying new ways for the management of the chlorinated streams loaded with fission products (FP). To do it, a strategy of selective FP extraction via the in situ formation of crystalline phases was retained. The possibility of extracting rare earths in the eutectic LiCl-KCl was demonstrated via the development of a new way of synthesis of rare earth phosphates (TRPO4). As regards alkaline earths, the conversion of strontium and barium chlorides to the corresponding tungstates or molybdates was studied in different solvents. Mechanisms leading to the crystalline phases in molten chloride media were studied via the coupling of NMR and XRD techniques. First of all, it has been shown that these mechanisms are dependent on the stability of the used precursors. So in the case of the formation of rare earth phosphates the solvent is chemically active. On the other hand, in the case of the formation of alkaline earth tungstates it would seem that the solvent plays the role of structuring agent which can control the ability to react of chlorides
Rusu, Daniela Cerasela. "Etude par spectrométrie infrarouge FT-IR des excitations collectives dans les chaînes linéaires de polyparaphényles et dans leurs phases cristallines." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2297.
Full textFours, Baptiste. "Contribution à l'étude des phases solides du rimonabant (SR141716)." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES048.
Full textZelinska, Mariya. "Synthèse, structures cristallines et propriétés physiques de pnictures dans les systèmes Er-{Ni, Pd}-{P, As, Sb} et apparentés." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S050.
Full textThe isothermal section of phase diagram Er-{Ni, Pd}-{P, As} systems at 800 °C and Er-Pd-Sb system at 700 °C have been constructed based on the X-ray phase, crystal structure and EDS methods for the first time. Diagram of the phase equlibria of Er-Ni-Sb system has been refined in the region 0. 50-1. 0 mol. Part. Er at 800 °C. LTM of Er5Sb3 was synthesized for the first time and its crystal structure has refined by full profile Rietveld’s method (Р63/mmc, Mn5Si3 structure type ). The existence of the high temperature modification Er5Sb3 (β-Yb5Sb3 type) has been confirmed. The transition temperature (~1190 °C) was determined from thermal analysis. Twenty new ternary pnictides have been synthesized. Crystal structure of 7 new ternary compounds have been investigated completely, five of which are new structure types : Er6Ni20P13 (P63/m), Er12Ni30P21 (P63/m), Er0. 76Pd7. 24P (Imma), Er0. 94Pd1. 91Sb (Fmm), Er3Pd8Sb4 (Fmm), Er13Ni25As19 (P) and ternary antimonide Er5NixSb3-x (x = 0,48) which derives from β-Yb5Sb3 type (Pnma). The correlation components to crystal structures of ternary compounds in Ln-{Ni, Pd}-{P, As, Sb} systems (Ln – rare-earth element of yttrium group) has been performed. Electrical properties of compound Er3Pd8Sb4 and magnetic properties for the pnictides Er12Ni30P21, Er3Pd20P6, Er5Pd2Sb, ErPdSb and Ln3Pd8Sb4 (Ln = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er) have been investigated. All of them are paramagnetic and their susceptibilities follow the Curie-Weiss law
Benkó, Zsolt. "Reconstruction des différentes phases d'écoulements fluides et évolution tectonique d'une intrusion granitique Varisque (Monts Velence, Hongrie)." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10116/document.
Full textThe subject of this work is the analysis of the relationship between fracture systems on different scales in a relatively homogeneous granite body and the temporal and spatial relationship of hydrothermal fluid percolation of different ages which interacted with the granite body. The selected area is the Velence Mountains in Western Hungary, which was affected by both the Variscan and Alpean orogeny. Owing to their special geotectonical position, the Velence Mts. and its region was involved in the whole Alpine cycle from the rift phase until the collision. Selection of this area for studies is also supported by the occurrence of sufficient amount of large outcrops. Also, earlier studies by MOLNÁR et al. (1995); MOLNÁR (1996, 2004) proved that the granite was affected by several high temperature fluid flow events and that these fluid migration events are easily distinguishable by means of fluid inclusion studies. Understanding of fracture evolution in the frame of the tectonic history of the granite required field observations on fractures and tectonic phenomenon’s and characterization of their correlation with microfracture properties as well as more accurate knowledge of the age of alteration resulted from the fluid/rock interaction. Geochemistry, mineralogy and physical conditions of the fracture forming hydrothermal systems were also necessary to be determined. Therefore studies on clay mineralogy of altered zones, K-Ar radiometric age dating, as well as lead and sulphur isotope analysis have also been carried out in addition to the fluid inclusion studies. In the knowledge of these general characteristics, it was possible to describe and compare the macroscopic and microscopic features related to the main hydrothermal processes (Variscan and Alpean). On the basis of regional knowledge gained by studies mentioned, a small representative area was selected for detailed investigation. This work was also supported by the fractal analysis of the mineralised veins, and the correlation of the fractal properties with other mineralogical characters and structural parameters. Zsolt Benkó, PhD theses Reconstruction of multi-phase fluid flow history… Geometrical and statistical analysis of the fracture systems in different magnitudes also supported evaluation of the paleo-porosity of the granite. An important question of the work was – in addition to the how and when the fractures formed – how the hydrothermal and other old fractures influenced the formation of the current fracture network of the granite. The results of various analyses altogether facilitated the determination of age and geologic connections of some hydrothermal formations. Results also made it possible to correlate the tectonic evolution of the Velence Mts. in regional context. Beyond the new local and regional geological knowledge, the work also conveys new methodological approach for studies of fracture systems. This knowledge may be useful in the economic geology, reservoir geology, and hydrogeology or even in environmental geology
COHEN, KAMIRA. "Contribution a l'etude du systeme ternaire cuivre-arsenic-selenium diagramme de phases. Domaine vitreux. Proprietes electriques." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066530.
Full textMallet, Solange. "Équilibres de phases dans le systeme fer-cobalt-cuivre : évolution structurale et proprietes mecaniques d'alliages frittes." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0050.
Full textThery, Virginie. "Etude de la microstructure et des transitions de phases électroniques et cristallines de couches épitaxiales de VO₂ déposées sur différents substrats." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0059/document.
Full textThe research presented in this manuscript deals the study of the effect of strain (epitaxial or thermal) on the structural and the electrical transitions of vanadium dioxide. VO₂ thin films have been synthesized by e-beam deposition and Pulsed Laser Deposition methods. The strain geometry is controlled by modifying, on the one hand, the nature of the substrates and, on the other hand, the thickness of thin films. In the case of (001) sapphire substrates (Al₂ O₃ ), the important lattice mismatch leads to a domain matching epitaxial growth mechanism, so that the residual strain solely result from the film/substrate thermal expansion mismatch. The study of the structural phase transition, using X-ray diffraction, and the study of the metal-insulator transition, using a 4-probes device, showed that the tensile strain along the cᵣ axis leads to an increase of the transition temperature (> 68◦ C). The appearance of an intermediate phase was demonstrated during the study of the structural phase transition. Growth on (001)- and (111)-TiO₂ substrates is characterized by a weaker lattice mismatch (∼ 1%), with a critical thickness of 4 nm, from which dislocations are created to relax the elastic energy. The study of electrical and structural transitions has shown that the evolution of transitions results from a competition between epitaxial distorsion, thermal distorsions and the presence of oxygen vacancies at the interface
Boireau, Alain. "Détermination de structures cristallines et magnétiques par diffraction neutronique : application aux phosphates de types AxM2(PO4)3 et à des fluorures magnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00170787.
Full textPerrin, Marc-Antoine. "Contribution de la thermodynamique classique à l'établissement de la hiérarchie de stabilité des variétés cristallines d'un matériau moléculaire à usage thérapeutique." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P626.
Full textIn the pharmaceutical industry the choice of the most suitable crystal modification of an active ingredient is crucial in developing a new drug. The answer to this requirement resorts to the classical thermodynamics of equilibrium states. The geometric interpretation of thermodynamic concepts first discovered by Gibbs but totally forgotten today can be applied to the crystallographic and calorimetric data of a given compound to determine the relative stability of its polymorphs through the topological construction of a “pressure-temperature” phase diagram. As a rigorous alternative to the predominant approach used in the vast majority of academic and industrial laboratories today – “Burger’s rules in conjunction with energy-temperature diagrams” – this original methodology will be described both historically and theoretically, as well as through its scientific applications
Ben, Salem Ezzedine. "Halogénation et propriétés structurales et supraconductrices des oxydes La₂₋ₓBaₓCuO₄ (phases de type T) et La₁,₈₋ₓSmₓSr₀,₂CuO₄ (phases de type T, T* ou T')." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10642.
Full textGomez, Liliana Maria. "Etude d'une couche de plomb adsorbee a la surface (100) d'un cristal de cuivre phenomene de fusion." Cergy-Pontoise, 1996. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/96CERG0014.pdf.
Full textKaidi, Zainhia. "Réactivité électrochimique de phases cristallines [alpha], [beta] et HTMo6SE8-xSx et de films minces : étude de l'intercalation de Zn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+ et Cd2+." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Kaidi.Zainhia.SMZ0047.pdf.
Full textGERMAIN, PHILIPPE. "Stabilites comparees des phases antiferromagnetique et supraconductrice des oxydes de cuivre supraconducteurs etudiees dans un modele d'electrons itinerants." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112472.
Full textLisena, Annie. "Comportement mécanique et endommagement d'aciers frittés infiltrés au cuivre, en fonction des caractéristiques métallurgique et mécanique des phases." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA132029.
Full textHajjaji, Mohamed el. "Caractérisation et simulation des joints de phases C. C. -C. F. C. : applications à des alliages Fe-Cr-Ni de différentes puretés." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10015.
Full textLabidi, Olfa. "RELATIONS STRUCTURES-PROPRIETES DANS LE SYSTEME Bi2O3-PbO-V2O5 : SURSTRUCTURES, POLYMORPHISME, INCOMMENSURABILITE et CONDUCTIVITE." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199221.
Full textL'étude s'est prolongée au sein du binaire BiVO4-nPbO. Une transition de phase α→β a été caractérisée pour le terme n=1, PbBiVO5. Les structures des cristaux «maclés» ont été résolues à l'ambiante et à 530°C. PbBiPO5 subit une transition analogue. PbBiAsO5 cristallise dès l'ambiante dans la forme β.
Pb2BiVO6 (n=2) subit plusieurs transitions structurales α, β et δ. Les structures des formes α et β ont été déterminées sur monocristal ; la résolution de la structure de β a nécessité l'emploi d'un formalisme 4D. Deux nouvelles formes α' et δ' ont été obtenues par substitution du V par Mn ou P. Leurs structures découlent des phases α à l'ambiante, et δ à 680°C. La conductivité électrique des matériaux a été étudiée et des corrélations propriétés de conduction - caractéristiques structurales proposées.
Perricone, Aurélie. "Synthèses, structures cristallines et propriétés magnétiques de nouveaux composés intermétalliques dans le système binaire U-Ni et les systèmes ternaires U-Ni-X (X ; Ge, Si, Al)." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10024.
Full textPaulo, João Bosco Araujo de. "Mise au point d'un nouveau mélangeur-décanteur à inversion de phase. Application à l'extraction du cuivre." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT019G.
Full textSagnes, Bruno. "Elaboration du matériau absorbeur CuInSe2 par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur aux organométalliques en vue d'applications photovoltai͏̈ques : conception et réalisation du bâti." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20112.
Full textLagnel, Florence. "Étude des solutions solides amorphes (Ti, Nb)O₂ et (Ti, V)O₂ : élaboration, propriétés structurales, absorption X et transport électronique : comparaison avec les phases cristallines associées." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112166.
Full textFehr, Carlos. "Etude des propriétés structurales des phases mésomorphes et cristallines de composés de type 4-n-alky-4'-cyanobiphényl confinés dans des milieux poreux à structure désordonnée." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20141.
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