Academic literature on the topic 'Phase Behaviour'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phase Behaviour"

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Hasegawa, Hirokazu. "Block copolymers: Generic phase behaviour compared to surfactant phase behaviour." Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 3, no. 3 (June 1998): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0294(98)80070-8.

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Garcés, Gerardo, Guillermo Requena, Domonkos Tolnai, Pablo Pérez, Paloma Adeva, José A. Jiménez, Andreas Stark, and Norbert Schell. "Thermal expansion behaviour of Long-Period Stacking Ordered (LPSO) phase." Revista de Metalurgia 51, no. 2 (May 22, 2015): e043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.043.

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Daniel, Isabelle, Guillaume Fiquet, Philippe Gillet, Max W. Schmidt, and Michael Hanfland. "High-pressure behaviour of lawsonite: a phase transition at 8.6 GPa." European Journal of Mineralogy 12, no. 4 (July 17, 2000): 721–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2000/0012-0721.

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Surendran, Aswathi, Jennifer McSharry, Oonagh Meade, Francis Bligh, John McNamara, David Meredith, and Denis O’Hora. "Increasing Machine-Related Safety on Farms: Development of an Intervention Using the Behaviour Change Wheel Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 7 (April 4, 2023): 5394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075394.

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Farming is essential work, but it suffers from very high injury and fatality rates. Machinery, including tractors, are a leading cause of serious injuries and fatalities to farmers and farm workers in many countries. Herein, we document the systematic development of an evidence-based, theory-informed behaviour change intervention to increase machine-related safety on farms. Intervention development progressed through four phases. Phase 1 defined the problem in behavioural terms based a review of the literature, Phase 2 identified candidate intervention targets through a series of focus groups guided by the Capability–Opportunity–Motivation–Behaviour (COM-B) model and Phase 3 employed expert and stakeholder consultation guided by the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) to consider potential target behaviours and intervention components and finalise the intervention content. Phase 4 finalised the evaluation strategies with a team of agricultural advisors who supported the rollout and identified outcome measures for the first trial. The target intervention was the identification of blind spots of farm tractors, and three priority target behaviours (farm safety practices) were identified. Following Phase 3, the intervention comprised four components that are delivered in a group-based, face-to-face session with farmers. In Phase 4, the acceptability, feasibility, and fidelity of these components were identified as the outcome measures for the first trial of the intervention. The four-phase systematic method detailed here constitutes an initial template for developing theory-based, stakeholder-driven, behaviour-change-based interventions targeting farmers and reporting such developments.
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Poole, Peter H., Francesco Sciortino, Ulrich Essmann, and H. Eugene Stanley. "Phase behaviour of metastable water." Nature 360, no. 6402 (November 1992): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/360324a0.

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Selwyn, L. S., and W. R. McKinnon. "LixCuyMo6Se8: phase behaviour and electrochemistry." Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 21, no. 10 (April 10, 1988): 1905–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/21/10/010.

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Owusu-Ware, Samuel K., Babur Z. Chowdhry, Stephen A. Leharne, and Milan D. Antonijević. "Phase behaviour of dehydrated phosphatidylcholines." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 127, no. 1 (November 24, 2016): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-016-5957-x.

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Zbytovská, Jarmila, Steve Raudenkolb, Siegfried Wartewig, Wigand Hübner, Willi Rettig, Polycarpos Pissis, Alexandr Hrabálek, Pavel Doležal, and Reinhard H. H. Neubert. "Phase behaviour of transkarbam 12." Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 129, no. 1 (April 2004): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2003.12.004.

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English, A. D., P. Smith, and D. E. Axelson. "Polyethylene/deutero-polyethylene phase behaviour." Polymer 26, no. 10 (September 1985): 1523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(85)90087-4.

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Hansen, Jean-Pierre, and Peter N. Pusey. "Phase Behaviour of Colloidal Systems." Europhysics News 30, no. 3 (1999): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00770-999-0081-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phase Behaviour"

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Shannon, Richard John. "Phase behaviour of glycerides." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.237927.

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Dimitrova, Galya Tzvetanova. "Phase behaviour of nonionic surfactants." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244794.

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Naughton, John Robert. "Phase behaviour of copolymer mixtures." Thesis, University of Reading, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402201.

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Legrix, Anabelle. "Phase behaviour in polysulphide solutions." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481816.

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Blešić, Marijana. "Phase behaviour of alternative solvents." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5243.

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D. degree in Chemistry (Physical Chemistry) at the Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa
This Thesis is mainly focused on phase behaviour in macro and nano domains and thermodynamic properties of mixtures containing ionic liquids and water, fluorinated or organic solvents. A broad list of commercially available ionic liquids or specific and functionalised, synthesised and characterised by the author of the Thesis is included in this study. The used ionic liquids contained the following cations: 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium [Cnmim]+, 1-alkyl-3-methylpyridinium [Cnmpyr]+, 1- alkyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium [Cnmpyrr]+, 1-alkyl-1-methylpiperidinium [Cnmpip]+, and tetraalkylphosphonium [CxCyCzCwP]+ and some of the anions: chloride Cl-, Br-, hexafluorophosphate [PF6]-, bis{(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl}amide [NTf2]-, alkylsulfonate [CmSO3]-, trifluoromethanesulfonate [OTf]-, dicyanamide [dca]- and acetate [Ac]-.(...)
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Simpkin, Neil John. "Solution behaviour and phase-phase diffusion of microbial lipases." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387207.

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Gillott, Nicola C. "Capillary electrochromatography : retention behaviour of pharmaceuticals." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312243.

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Opps, Sheldon B. "Phase behaviour of model Langmuir monolayers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ47405.pdf.

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Verberkmoes, Alain. "Tiling models: phase behaviour and scaling." [S.l : Amsterdam : s.n] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/71144.

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Ouzzane, Djamel Eddine. "Phase behaviour in gas condensate reservoirs." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417922.

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Books on the topic "Phase Behaviour"

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Freed, K. F., ed. Phase Behaviour of Polymer Blends. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b135844.

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Morley, Wayne Gerald. The phase behaviour of food surfactants. Salford: University of Salford, 1995.

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PVT and phase behaviour of petroleum reservoir fluids. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998.

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Dunne, Lawrence J., and George Manos, eds. Adsorption and Phase Behaviour in Nanochannels and Nanotubes. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2481-7.

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High pressure phase behaviour of multicomponent fluid mixtures. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992.

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Dunn, Carolyn M. Phase behaviour, structure and stability of surfactant organised assemblies. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1990.

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Hall, Claire. Studies of lyotropic and thermotropic phase behaviour of surfactants. Salford: University of Salford, 1993.

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Marcano, Vieman A. Ali. The impact of phase behaviour on coke formation in delayed cokers. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2002.

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National Institute of Hydrology (India), ed. Study of 2-dimensional flow behaviour of river using FESWMS-- 2DH model. Roorkee: National Institute of Hydrology, 1996.

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Kishore, K. Solid propellant chemistry: Condensed phase behaviour of ammonium perchlorate-based solid propellants. New Delhi: Defence Research & Development Organisation, Ministry of Defence, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phase Behaviour"

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Clint, John H. "General phase behaviour of surfactants." In Surfactant Aggregation, 147–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2272-6_7.

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Quinn, Peter J., and Leonard J. Lis. "Phase Transition Behaviour of Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol." In The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids, 181–83. Boston, MA: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5263-1_30.

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Hara, Takashi, and Gordon Slade. "Mean-Field Behaviour and the Lace Expansion." In Probability and Phase Transition, 87–122. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8326-8_6.

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van Ginneken, Jaap. "Phase Transitions in Crazes and Crashes." In Climate, Chaos and Collective Behaviour, 243–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15237-5_10.

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Fortes, A. Dominic, and Mathieu Choukroun. "Phase Behaviour of Ices and Hydrates." In Satellites of the Outer Solar System, 183–216. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7439-6_7.

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Fleet, David J. "Image Velocity as Local Phase Behaviour." In Measurement of Image Velocity, 55–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3648-2_6.

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Wong, Daniel Fu Keung, Rose Wai Man Yu, and Viola Yuk Ching Chan. "Phase II: Identifying needs." In A Strength-Based Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Approach to Recovery, 56–66. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429200328-4.

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Höhne, Günter, and Torsten Brix. "Cognitive Outsourcing in the Conceptual Phase of the Design Process." In Human Behaviour in Design, 230–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07811-2_23.

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Brimblecombe, Peter, and David Shooter. "Aqueous Phase Chemistry of Biogenic Sulphur Compounds." In Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants, 249–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3841-0_27.

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Shiflett, Mark B., and Akimichi Yokozeki. "Phase Behaviour of Gases in Ionic Liquids." In Ionic Liquids Uncoiled, 349–86. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118434987.ch11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phase Behaviour"

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Bratu, Ch. "Two-Phase Pump Transient Behaviour." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/30660-ms.

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Privat, R., and J. N. Jaubert. "PPR78, a thermodynamic model for the prediction of petroleum fluid-phase behaviour." In XXXVII JEEP – 37th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/201100011.

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Fafara, A., S. Wrobel, Wolfgang Haase, M. Marzec, and Roman S. Dabrowski. "Anomalous behaviour of antiferroelectric SmC α * phase." In XIV Conference on Liquid Crystals, Chemistry, Physics, and Applications, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.472139.

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Miranda, M., and B. V. Dorrío. "Error behaviour in differential phase-shifting algorithms." In Optical Systems Design, edited by Angela Duparré and Roland Geyl. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.797975.

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Abed, Rashal, Eric Chadwick, and Wael H. Ahmed. "Two-phase Flow Behaviour in Airlift Pumps." In International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer. Avestia Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt18.168.

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Acevedo, Lui, and Owain Tucker. "Managing CO2 Phase Behaviour in Depleted Reservoirs." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210796-ms.

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Abstract Dealing with the phase behaviour management of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in Carbon, Capture and Storage (CCS) (CCS) in depleted gas reservoirs generates technical challenges related to low temperatures. These challenges are not observed in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) (EOR) or aquifer injection as these are normally carried out at pressures above hydrostatic. This paper shares some of the experience in selecting/developing solutions for depleted reservoirs (for reservoir pressures higher than 45bar). It describes the technical challenges related to uncontrolled injection of CO2 in depleted reservoirs and the requirement to manage the phase behaviour, then proposes different concept solutions for steady injection and highlights the selection process considering the different project conditions. Advantages and disadvantages and issues for the different concept solutions are presented with an emphasis on projects where the CO2 arrives cold. The paper gives an overview of the installation of simple and reliable long term solutions using the friction concept. It considers the applicability of the planned solution, its limitations and how to manage them. Very low temperatures along the well can be observed under uncontrolled phase behaviour injection of CO2 in depleted reservoirs. Simulation models and analysis of the well elements indicate the requirement to manage the CO2 phase behaviour to avoid integrity problems. Conceptual solutions like friction with relatively small tubing, downhole choke,, heatingheating are required to be considered early in the maturation phase by the projects. The selection process depends on project variables and project life limitations. The use of the friction concept has been favoured in different projects because of its long term reliability. The alternative of heating is variable and mainly influenced by injection bottomhole pressure. In general this incurs high expenditure. The downhole choke concept is promising but reliability needs to be improved and delta pressure across the choke needs to be increased. There are limitations to the operating envelope per well using the friction concept. However, a combination of multiple wells allows for managing the desired ranges of injection in the project. This paper also highlights the level of integration along the chain required for developing CCS in depleted reservoirs. This level of integration must not be neglected.
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Taha El Khorassani, M., M. A. Vaquero, A. Palomares, J. F. Valenzuela-Valdés, P. Padilla, and N. Amar Touhami. "Electronically tunable phase shifter with enhanced phase behaviour at Ku Band." In 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2018). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.1161.

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Karunarathne, Eshan, Prabath Binduhewa, and Janaka Ekanayake. "Single-Phase Fault Behaviour of Grid Connected Three-Phase Solar Plants." In 2021 IEEE 16th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciis53135.2021.9660691.

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Foulser, R. W. S. "Modelling of Phase Behaviour in Chemical Flood Simulation." In Mathematics in Oil Production. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.235.002.

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Shaw, John. "Phase Behaviour of Heavy Oil & Tar Mats." In Second EAGE Workshop on Tar Mats and Heavy Oil - Nuisance or Resources? European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20144621.

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Reports on the topic "Phase Behaviour"

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Liu, D. D. S., D. J. Patmore, and J. J. Lipsett. Hydrodynamic behaviour of gas-liquid two-phase flows at elevated temperatures and pressures. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/302590.

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Drury, J., S. Arias, T. Au-Yeung, D. Barr, L. Bell, T. Butler, H. Carter, et al. Public behaviour in response to perceived hostile threats: an evidence base and guide for practitioners and policymakers. University of Sussex, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/vjvt7448.

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Background: Public behaviour and the new hostile threats • Civil contingencies planning and preparedness for hostile threats requires accurate and up to date knowledge about how the public might behave in relation to such incidents. Inaccurate understandings of public behaviour can lead to dangerous and counterproductive practices and policies. • There is consistent evidence across both hostile threats and other kinds of emergencies and disasters that significant numbers of those affected give each other support, cooperate, and otherwise interact socially within the incident itself. • In emergency incidents, competition among those affected occurs in only limited situations, and loss of behavioural control is rare. • Spontaneous cooperation among the public in emergency incidents, based on either social capital or emergent social identity, is a crucial part of civil contingencies planning. • There has been relatively little research on public behaviour in response to the new hostile threats of the past ten years, however. • The programme of work summarized in this briefing document came about in response to a wave of false alarm flight incidents in the 2010s, linked to the new hostile threats (i.e., marauding terrorist attacks). • By using a combination of archive data for incidents in Great Britain 2010-2019, interviews, video data analysis, and controlled experiments using virtual reality technology, we were able to examine experiences, measure behaviour, and test hypotheses about underlying psychological mechanisms in both false alarms and public interventions against a hostile threat. Re-visiting the relationship between false alarms and crowd disasters • The Bethnal Green tube disaster of 1943, in which 173 people died, has historically been used to suggest that (mis)perceived hostile threats can lead to uncontrolled ‘stampedes’. • Re-analysis of witness statements suggests that public fears of Germany bombs were realistic rather than unreasonable, and that flight behaviour was socially structured rather than uncontrolled. • Evidence for a causal link between the flight of the crowd and the fatal crowd collapse is weak at best. • Altogether, the analysis suggests the importance of examining people’s beliefs about context to understand when they might interpret ambiguous signals as a hostile threat, and that. Tthe concepts of norms and relationships offer better ways to explain such incidents than ‘mass panic’. Why false alarms occur • The wider context of terrorist threat provides a framing for the public’s perception of signals as evidence of hostile threats. In particular, the magnitude of recent psychologically relevant terrorist attacks predicts likelihood of false alarm flight incidents. • False alarms in Great Britain are more likely to occur in those towns and cities that have seen genuine terrorist incidents. • False alarms in Great Britain are more likely to occur in the types of location where terrorist attacks happen, such as shopping areass, transport hubs, and other crowded places. • The urgent or flight behaviour of other people (including the emergency services) influences public perceptions that there is a hostile threat, particularly in situations of greater ambiguity, and particularly when these other people are ingroup. • High profile tweets suggesting a hostile threat, including from the police, have been associated with the size and scale of false alarm responses. • In most cases, it is a combination of factors – context, others’ behaviour, communications – that leads people to flee. A false alarm tends not to be sudden or impulsive, and often follows an initial phase of discounting threat – as with many genuine emergencies. 2.4 How the public behave in false alarm flight incidents • Even in those false alarm incidents where there is urgent flight, there are also other behaviours than running, including ignoring the ‘threat’, and walking away. • Injuries occur but recorded injuries are relatively uncommon. • Hiding is a common behaviour. In our evidence, this was facilitated by orders from police and offers from people staff in shops and other premises. • Supportive behaviours are common, including informational and emotional support. • Members of the public often cooperate with the emergency services and comply with their orders but also question instructions when the rationale is unclear. • Pushing, trampling and other competitive behaviour can occur,s but only in restricted situations and briefly. • At the Oxford Street Black Friday 2017 false alarm, rather than an overall sense of unity across the crowd, camaraderie existed only in pockets. This was likely due to the lack of a sense of common fate or reference point across the incident; the fragmented experience would have hindered the development of a shared social identity across the crowd. • Large and high profile false alarm incidents may be associated with significant levels of distress and even humiliation among those members of the public affected, both at the time and in the aftermath, as the rest of society reflects and comments on the incident. Public behaviour in response to visible marauding attackers • Spontaneous, coordinated public responses to marauding bladed attacks have been observed on a number of occasions. • Close examination of marauding bladed attacks suggests that members of the public engage in a wide variety of behaviours, not just flight. • Members of the public responding to marauding bladed attacks adopt a variety of complementary roles. These, that may include defending, communicating, first aid, recruiting others, marshalling, negotiating, risk assessment, and evidence gathering. Recommendations for practitioners and policymakers • Embed the psychology of public behaviour in emergencies in your training and guidance. • Continue to inform the public and promote public awareness where there is an increased threat. • Build long-term relations with the public to achieve trust and influence in emergency preparedness. • Use a unifying language and supportive forms of communication to enhance unity both within the crowd and between the crowd and the authorities. • Authorities and responders should take a reflexive approach to their responses to possible hostile threats, by reflecting upon how their actions might be perceived by the public and impact (positively and negatively) upon public behaviour. • To give emotional support, prioritize informative and actionable risk and crisis communication over emotional reassurances. • Provide first aid kits in transport infrastructures to enable some members of the public more effectively to act as zero responders.
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Rice, J., R. C. Paulen, M. Ross, M. B. McClenaghan, and H. E. Campbell. Quaternary geology of the southern Core Zone area, Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331426.

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The complex glacial geomorphology of east-central Quebec and western Labrador has resulted in conflicting ice-sheet reconstructions, leaving many questions regarding the behaviour of large ice sheets within their inner regions. Specifically, the ice-flow chronology and subglacial conditions remainpoorly constrained. To address this, surficial geology investigations were conducted across the border of Quebec and Labrador. A complex glacial history consisting of five ice-flow phases influenced by regional ice-stream dynamics was identified, including a near-complete ice-flow reversal. During each ice-flow phase, the subglacial thermal conditions fluctuated both spatially and temporally, resulting in palimpsest glacial dispersal patterns. Deglacial ages from samples collected as part of this research confirm deglaciation occurred relatively rapidly around 8 ka. The results of this work lead to a better understanding of the glacial history of an inner region of the Laurentide Ice Sheet and have important implications for mineral exploration in the southern Core Zone area.
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Rice, J. M., R. C. Paulen, M. Ross, M. B. McClenaghan, and H E Campbell. Quaternary geology of the south Core Zone area, Quebec and Labrador. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330903.

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The complex glacial geomorphology of east-central Quebec and western Labrador has resulted in conflicting ice sheet reconstructions leaving many questions regarding the behaviour of large ice sheets within their inner regions. Specifically, the ice-flow chronology and subglacial conditions remain poorly constrained. To address this, surficial geology investigations were conducted across the border of Quebec and Labrador. A complex glacial history consisting of five ice-flow phases influenced by regional ice stream dynamics was identified, including a near-complete ice-flow reversal. During each ice-flow phase, the subglacial thermal conditions fluctuated both spatially and temporally, resulting in palimpsest glacial dispersal patterns. Deglacial ages from samples collected as part of this research confirm deglaciation occurred relatively rapidly around 8 ka. The results of this work improve our understanding of the glacial history of an inner region of the Laurentide Ice Sheet and have important implications for mineral exploration in the southern Core Zone area.
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Lam, Terence, and Keith Gale. Construction frameworks in the public sector: Do they deliver what they promise? Property Research Trust, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/sbuk7331.

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We demonstrate that the use of Performance Frameworks for the procurement of construction projects by public sector organizations in the UK (specifically, in England) leads to significantly improved outcomes in terms of time, cost, quality, sustainability and closer relationships, than the traditional ‘open tender’ approach of procuring discrete projects, individually. We identify the factors that lead to such improvements. We label these: supplier’s task performance factors (project staff, execution approach, competence of firm and structure of firm); supplier’s contextual performance factors (trust and collaboration, culture and conscious behaviour); and client’s organisational factors (incentives, performance monitoring, procurement approach and communication). And we offer a performance improvement model that will help project managers to select the most appropriate suppliers at the procurement phase, to achieve successful project outcomes. The model can also be used to drive project performance further, by adopting client’s organisational factors during the procurement and construction phases. By applying the research conclusions, suppliers will be able to focus on communicating their strengths in the relevant aspects of task and contextual performance for technical tender proposals, and so increase the value of their services and the probabilities of winning work. And the analysis can be used by policy makers to help in drafting regulations and legislation on formal frameworks, in ways that will improve the delivery of policy objectives.
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6

Skarsoulis, Emmanuel, Bruce Cornuelle, and Matthew Dzieciuch. Behavior and Sensitivity of Phase Arrival Times (PHASE). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598648.

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7

Skarsoulis, Emmanuel, Bruce Cornuelle, and Matthew Dzieciuch. Behavior and Sensitivity of Phase Arrival Times (PHASE). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618123.

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8

Silva, Martha, Nrupa Jani, Adetunji Adetayo, and Mayokun Adediran. Qualitative evaluation of Breakthrough ACTION/Nigeria’s community capacity strengthening approach to sustaining integrated social and behavior change programming: Phase I. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1024.

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To ensure the maintenance and sustainability of social and behavior change (SBC), Breakthrough ACTION/Nigeria is implementing a phased, performance-based community capacity strengthening (CCS) approach that focuses on engaging existing community leaders and structures—namely ward development committees—to increase community self-efficacy, coordinate and support the health ecosystem in general, and to ensure sustained community-level activities supporting behavior change and positive social norms for improved health outcomes. Using a qualitative approach, Breakthrough RESEARCH assessed early successes, challenges, and opportunities for Breakthrough ACTION/Nigeria’s CCS Phase 1 approach in selected wards of the Bauchi and Sokoto states in Nigeria.
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9

Peter A. Monson. Molecular Modeling of Solid Fluid Phase Behavior. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/937081.

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10

Levy, Avraham A., and Virginia Walbot. Regulation of Transposable Element Activities during Plant Development. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7568091.bard.

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We have studied the regulation of the maize Ac and MuDR transposable elements activities during plant development. Ac was studied in an heterologous system (transgenic tobacco plants and cell suspensions) while MuDR was studied in the native maize background. The focus of this study was on the transcriptional regulation of Ac and MuDR. For Ac, the major achievements were to show that 1-It is autoregulated in a way that the Ac-encoded transposase can repress the activity of its own promoter; 2-It is expressed at low basal level in all the plant organs that were studied, and its activity is stronger in dividing tissues -- a behaviour reminiscent of housekeeping genes; 3- the activity of Ac promoter is cell cycle regulated -- induced at early S-phase and increasing until mitosis; 4- host factor binding sites were identified at both extremities of Ac and may be important for transposition. For MuDR, It was shown that it encodes two genes, mudrA and mudrB, convergently transcribed from near-identical promoters in the terminal inverted repeats. Distinct 5' start sites, alternative splicing, production of antisense RNA and tissue specificity were all shown to be involved in the regulation of MuDR.
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