Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pharmacies

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pharmacies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Pharmacies"

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Patel, Deep, Tim Mickleborough, Ali Elbeddini, and Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh. "Association between Pharmacists’ Country of Qualifying Education and Practising in a Hospital Setting: A Cross-Sectional Ontario Study." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 76, no. 4 (October 2, 2023): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3440.

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Background: It is hypothesized that international pharmacy graduates (IPGs) are underrepresented in more clinically challenging work. Objective: To examine the association between country of qualifying education for pharmacists in Ontario and the likelihood of practising in a hospital setting. Methods: This study was based on publicly available data from the Ontario College of Pharmacists website, specifically records for all Ontario pharmacists with authorization to provide patient care and for whom country of qualifying education and an accredited pharmacy as a place of practice were reported. Pharmacists who met the inclusion criteria were categorized as Canadian graduates or IPGs. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for reporting hospital pharmacy as a place of practice were estimated by fitting a logistic regression, with adjustment for gender and years since graduation. Results: A total of 14 689 pharmacists were included in the study: 7403 (50.4%) Canadian graduates and 7286 (49.6%) IPGs. These pharmacists worked in a total of 5028 accredited pharmacies (243 hospital pharmacies [4.8%] and 4785 community pharmacies [95.2%]). Among Canadian graduates, 2458 (33.2%) reported at least 1 hospital pharmacy practice site, whereas the proportion was much smaller among IPGs (427, 5.9%). Canadian graduates represented 85.2% (2458/2885) of all pharmacists who reported hospital practice. The estimated crude OR for practice in a hospital pharmacy was 7.98 (95% CI 7.16–8.91), and the adjusted OR was 7.12 (95% CI 6.39–7.98). Conclusions: IPGs may face barriers impeding their ability to practise in a hospital setting. Providing opportunities such as structured clinical training and experiential placements may facilitate integration of IPGs in institutional settings. RÉSUMÉ Contexte : On émet l’hypothèse que les diplômés internationaux en pharmacie (DIP) sont sous-représentés dans des tâches plus cliniquement exigeantes. Objectif : Étudier l’association entre le pays de formation qualifiante des pharmaciens en Ontario et la probabilité de pratiquer dans un environnement hospitalier. Méthodes : Cette étude se fondait sur des données accessibles au public sur le site Web de l’Ordre des pharmaciens de l’Ontario, plus précisément les dossiers de tous les pharmaciens de l’Ontario autorisés à prodiguer des soins aux patients et pour lesquels le pays de formation qualifiante ainsi qu’une pharmacie accréditée en tant que lieu de pratique étaient signalés. Les pharmaciens répondant aux critères d’inclusion ont été catégorisés en tant que diplômés canadiens ou DIP. Le rapport de cotes (RC) et l’intervalle de confiance (IC) à 95 % pour le signalement de la pharmacie pratiquée en milieu hospitalier ont été estimés en utilisant une régression logistique, tenant compte du sexe et du nombre d’années depuis l’obtention du diplôme. Résultats : Un total de 14 689 pharmaciens ont été inclus dans l’étude : 7403 (50,4 %) diplômés canadiens et 7286 (49,6 %) DIP. Ces pharmaciens travaillaient dans 5028 pharmacies accréditées au total (243 pharmacies en milieu hospitalier [4,8 %] et 4785 pharmacies communautaires [95,2 %]). Parmi les diplômés canadiens, 2458 (33,2 %) ont signalé au moins un site de pratique en pharmacie hospitalière, tandis que la proportion était beaucoup plus faible parmi les DIP (427, 5,9 %). Les diplômés canadiens représentaient 85,2 % (2458/2885) de tous les pharmaciens ayant signalé une pratique de la pharmacie en milieu hospitalier. Le rapport de cotes (RC) brut estimé pour la pratique en pharmacie en milieu hospitalier était de 7,98 (IC à 95 % 7,16-8,91), et le RC ajusté était de 7,12 (IC à 95 % 6,39-7,98). Conclusions : Les DIP peuvent être confrontés à des obstacles qui entravent leur capacité à exercer dans un environnement hospitalier. Offrir des occasions, comme des formations cliniques structurées et des stages expérientiels, pourrait faciliter leur intégration dans des milieux institutionnels.
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Fritsch, Michelle A., and Kenneth C. Lamp. "Low Pharmacist Counseling Rates in the Kansas City, Missouri, Metropolitan Area." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 31, no. 9 (September 1997): 984–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809703100905.

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Objective To quantify the percentage of patients counseled by community-based pharmacists. Methods Phase I consisted of a 15-minute observational period of pharmacist counseling in 50 randomly selected pharmacies in the Kansas City, MO, area. In phase II, a survey was mailed to the same pharmacies to obtain policies, self-reported rates of counseling, baseline workload, and personnel information, as well as perceived communication barriers. Results Forty-six of 50 pharmacies were observed in phase I after excluding 10 ineligible pharmacies and adding 6 replacement pharmacies. Pharmacists provided counseling in only 14 of the 46 pharmacies (30%). Nineteen percent (20/106) of all patients received pharmacist-initiated counseling. Pharmacists in independent pharmacies were observed counseling a significantly higher percentage of patients than were pharmacists in chain pharmacies (44% vs. 11%; p = 0.014). Technicians were observed counseling 5 patients in chain pharmacies. Detailed verbal counseling, defined as four or more of a group of major counseling components, was provided to only 8 of the 20 patients who were counseled by a pharmacist (40%; 8% of all patients). In phase II, 31 of 51 surveys (61%) were returned. During the requested survey time period, pharmacies estimated that approximately five prescriptions were filled every 15 minutes, 51.5% of which were new. Pharmacists in chain pharmacies reported dispensing greater numbers of prescriptions than did pharmacists in independent pharmacies. These data and the reported counseling rates indicated that 50% of all patient prescriptions should be counseled. This is a higher rate than actually observed. All pharmacies reported that pharmacists completed the counseling; however, 10% of the respondents reported that technicians also counseled patients. Contrary to the findings in phase I, slightly more than 50% of the pharmacists reported using detailed verbal counseling. Conclusions The overall observed rate of counseling in community pharmacies is low. In the Kansas City area, independent pharmacists counsel a greater than average percentage of their patients. Even if the national counseling rate is double what was observed, millions of patients are leaving pharmacies without the benefit of pharmacotherapeutic guidance. If pharmacists are slow to meet these challenges, other service providers will relieve pharmacists of that responsibility.
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Roja, Zenija, Henrijs Kalkis, and Agnese Melluma. "Work environment risk indicators for pharmacists in the preparation of extemporaneous medicines." SHS Web of Conferences 131 (2022): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213102006.

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The pharmaceutical sector is one of the leading sectors of the Latvian economy, but the extemporary prepared medicines still occupy a small market share. The study involved 44 pharmacists and pharmacist assistants preparing extemporal medicines, while the control group included pharmacists and pharmacist assistants who only attend customers in pharmacies. The aim of this study was to identify work environment risk indicators for pharmacists preparing extemporal medicines in open-type pharmacies. In the research, we used methods of observation and survey to identify the views of pharmacists and pharmacist assistants preparing medicines in open-type pharmacies. The study concluded that pharmacists and pharmacist assistants who prepare medicinal products in open type pharmacies are exposed to a wide range of work environment risks, especially to the chemical risks. During our investigation, we identified the main work environment risk indicators: occupational accidents, workload, lack of information, exposure to chemicals, length of service, work environment quality, and use of personal protective equipment.
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Fakih, Souhiela, Jennifer L. Marriott, and Safeera Y. Hussainy. "A national mailed survey exploring weight management services across Australian community pharmacies." Australian Journal of Primary Health 21, no. 2 (2015): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py13118.

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This study investigated pharmacists’ and pharmacy assistants’ current weight management recommendations to consumers across Australian community pharmacies using a mailed questionnaire. Two questionnaires were developed, one for pharmacists and one for pharmacy assistants, each divided into five sections. One pharmacist and pharmacy assistant questionnaire were mailed in November 2011 to a systematic sample of 3000 pharmacies across Australia for one pharmacist and pharmacy assistant each to complete. A total of 537 pharmacist and 403 pharmacy assistant responses, from 880 different pharmacies, were received. Overall 94.5% (n = 832/880) of associated pharmacies stocked weight loss products and 48.2% (n = 424/880) offered a weight management program. Both pharmacists and pharmacy assistants felt that the development of pharmacy-specific educational resources and additional training would help improve their ability to provide weight management services. Australian pharmacists and pharmacy assistants currently appear to be providing weight management services to consumers; however, not all their recommendations are evidence based. The need for additional training for pharmacy staff in areas identified as lacking and the development of pharmacy weight management educational resources needs to be addressed.
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Khojah, Hani MJ. "Do pharmacists counsel customers about the effects of sedating antihistamines on driving skills? A survey of community pharmacies in Saudi Arabia." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 5 (March 19, 2019): 2018–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519838953.

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Objective To investigate the level of counselling regarding the effects of sedating antihistamines on driving skills provided by private community pharmacies in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Methods This study randomly selected private community pharmacies. Mystery shoppers following a similar scenario individually visited these pharmacies. These clients asked for a commonly used brand of sedating antihistamine and noted the counselling offered by the pharmacist. If spontaneous counselling was not offered, necessary information regarding the medication’s use was requested. Finally, the content of counselling was documented. Results Of the 100 pharmacies selected, 12 were excluded for various reasons and 88 pharmacies were included in the study. Only 23 pharmacies offered spontaneous counselling. Although 73.9% of pharmacists (65 of 88), spontaneously or upon request, mentioned sedation as a side-effect, only one pharmacist warned the client against driving after taking the medication, and three other pharmacists warned against dealing with hazardous machinery. Other side-effects were almost ignored. Conclusion A life-threatening insufficiency in the quality of counselling at Saudi Arabian private community pharmacies exists. Traffic accidents, secondary to the side-effects of sedating antihistamines, may be avoided if proper counselling is offered. Saudi Arabian authorities should take appropriate actions to ensure optimal practice in community pharmacies.
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Winslade, Nancy, and Robyn Tamblyn. "Determinants of community pharmacists’ quality of care: a population-based cohort study using pharmacy administrative claims data." BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (September 2017): e015877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015877.

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ObjectiveTo determine if a prototype pharmacists’ services evaluation programme that uses linked community pharmacy claims and health administrative data to measure pharmacists’ performance can be used to identify characteristics of pharmacies providing higher quality of care.DesignPopulation-based cohort study using community pharmacy claims from 1 November 2009 to 30 June 2010.SettingAll community pharmacies in Quebec, Canada.Participants1742 pharmacies dispensing 8 655 348 antihypertensive prescriptions to 760 700 patients.Primary outcome measurePatient adherence to antihypertensive medications.PredictorsPharmacy level: dispensing workload, volume of pharmacist-provided professional services (eg, refusals to dispense, pharmacotherapy recommendations), pharmacy location, banner/chain, pharmacist overlap and within-pharmacy continuity of care. Patient level: sex, age, income, patient prescription cost, new/chronic therapy, single/multiple antihypertensive medications, single/multiple prescribers and single/multiple dispensing pharmacies. Dispensing level: prescription duration, time of day dispensed and antihypertensive class. Multivariate alternating logistic regression estimated predictors of the primary outcome, accounting for patient and pharmacy clustering.Results9.2% of dispensings of antihypertensive medications were provided to non-adherent patients. Male sex, decreasing age, new treatment, multiple prescribers and multiple dispensing pharmacies were risk factors for increased non-adherence. Pharmacies that provided more professional services were less likely to dispense to non-adherent hypertensive patients (OR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.62) as were those with better scores on the Within-Pharmacy Continuity of Care Index. Neither increased pharmacists’ services for improving antihypertensive adherence per se nor increased pharmacist overlap impacted the odds of non-adherence. However, pharmacist overlap was strongly correlated with dispensing workload. There was significant unexplained variability among pharmacies belonging to different banners and chains.ConclusionsPharmacy administrative claims data can be used to calculate pharmacy-level characteristics associated with improved quality of care. This study supports the importance of pharmacist’s professional services and continuity of pharmacist’s care.
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Melo, Angelita C., Guilherme M. Trindade, Alessandra R. Freitas, Karina A. Resende, and Tarcísio J. Palhano. "Community pharmacies and pharmacists in Brazil: A missed opportunity." Pharmacy Practice 19, no. 2 (June 22, 2021): 2467. http://dx.doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.2.2467.

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The Brazilian National Health System (BR-NHS) is one of the largest public health systems in the world. In 2019 Brazil had 114,352 community pharmacies (76.8% private owned), that represent the first point of access to healthcare in Brazil due to their wide distribution. Unfortunately, from the government's point of view, the main expected activity of private and public community pharmacies is related to dispensing medicines and other health products. Public community pharmacies can be part of a healthcare center or be in a separate location, sometimes without the presence of a pharmacist. Pharmacists working in these separated locations do not have access to patients’ medical records, and they have difficulty in accessing other members of the patient care team. Pharmacists working in public pharmacies located in healthcare centers may have access to patients’ medical records, but pharmacy activities are frequently under other professional’s supervision (e.g., nurses). Private pharmacies are usually open 24/7 with the presence of a pharmacist for 8 hours on business days. Private community pharmacies have a very limited integration in the BR-NHS and pharmacists are the third largest healthcare workforce in Brazil with more than 221,000 registered in the Brazilian Federal Pharmacist Association [CFF - Conselho Federal de Farmácia]. A University degree in pharmacy is the only requirement to entry into the profession, without any proficiency exam for maintenance or career progression. The Brazilian pharmacist's annual income is ranked as the 2nd better-paid profession with an annual average income of € 5502.37 (in 2020). Description of clinical activities for pharmacies by the CFF increased in the recent years, however there is still a long way to effectively implement them into practice.
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Widowati, I. Gusti Ayu Rai, and Mohammad Zamroni. "Indonesia Facing Challenges of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation in Community Pharmacies: A Legal Perspective." Jurnal Hukum Prasada 10, no. 2 (October 2, 2023): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jhp.10.2.2023.69-79.

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Pharmaceutical Care (PC) is a kind of interactive comprehensive service offered by the pharmacist to the patient, in which the pharmacist's physical presence is expected when providing pharmaceutical services to the patients at the pharmacy. However, pharmacists still prioritized internal management over interacting directly with patients. The objective of this research is to glance at the legal challenges of PC implementation in Indonesian community pharmacies. The normative juridical research method has been used, with a conceptual and legal approach. PC implementation in community pharmacies experiences major-level, mid-level, and minor-level challenges. PC standards in pharmacies are legally stated in Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 73 of 2016, but there are still conflicts between pharmaceutical management and PC implementation. In the incident of a medication error, the pharmacist as the person responsible for PC in the pharmacy, is legally responsible. Pharmacists who do not meet PC standards in community pharmacies encounter administrative, civil, and criminal consequences.
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Huston, Sally A., David R. Ha, Lindsey A. Hohmann, Tessa J. Hastings, Kimberly B. Garza, and Salisa C. Westrick. "Qualitative Investigation of Community Pharmacy Immunization Enhancement Program Implementation." Journal of Pharmacy Technology 35, no. 5 (June 14, 2019): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8755122519852584.

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Background: Despite widely available nonseasonal immunization services in community pharmacies, actual pharmacist-administered vaccines are not yet optimal. A flexible choice multicomponent intervention, the “We Immunize” program, was implemented in Alabama and California community pharmacies, with the goal to enhance pneumococcal and zoster immunization delivery. Limited research has been done to qualitatively understand factors influencing immunization service expansion. Objective: Explore pharmacist perceptions of the We Immunize program in terms of its acceptability, impact, and real-world feasibility, and pharmacist-perceived facilitators and barriers influencing success in immunization delivery enhancement. Methods: This practice-focused qualitative research used semistructured telephone interviews with 14 pharmacists at the completion of the 6-month intervention. Results: Major program implementation facilitators were technician inclusion, workflow changes, training and feedback, goal setting, and enhanced personal selling and marketing activities. Multiple pharmacies increased the number of delivered pneumococcal and zoster immunizations, and increased revenue. Many pharmacists felt professional image, knowledge, skills, roles, and personal satisfaction were enhanced, as were technician knowledge, skills, and roles. Program flexibility, along with multiple perceived benefits, increases the potential for success. Conclusions: The We Immunize program appears to have been viewed positively by participating pharmacists and was seen as having a beneficial impact on immunization delivery in the community pharmacies in which it was implemented.
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Bak, Joanna. "Property Insurance and Liability Insurance of Pharmacists and Pharmacies in the Olsztyn Market." Olsztyn Economic Journal 8, no. 3 (December 9, 2013): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.3237.

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This article brings up a very important and current issue concerning the insurance of pharmacists and pharmacies. The aim of the research undertaken was to present the range and factors determining the choice of insurance products for pharmacies and pharmacists operating in Olsztyn. The study is focused on products ensuring protection for the properties owned and used in pharmacies, as well as third-person liability insurance related to the business activity and to the professional practice of a pharmacist. It identifies the most popular insurances in the examined population and specifies the factors determining their choice.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pharmacies"

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Morvan, Ollivier Alliot Anne. "L'acquisition d'une officine de pharmacie." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHmorvan.pdf.

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Combes, Cécile Truchaud Alain. "Le pharmacien hospitalier dans la recherche clinique comparaison France - Québec /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHcombes.pdf.

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Poizat, Cécile. "Une officine rurale de 1888 à 1945 à travers une famille de pharmaciens : les Poizat-Gabrielle." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1P073.

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Fallourd, Guillaume. "La concurrence entre pharmaciens d'officine libérale." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111007.

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Delitte, Patricia. "Projet d'élaboration d'un manuel qualité à la pharmacie de l'hôpital d'Eaubonne, Val d'Oise." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P134.

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Akay, Elisabeth. "Le régime français de la distribution au détail du médicament à l'officine." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA082909.

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Au 18ème siècle, on assista en France à une renaissance de l'art pharmaceutique ; les progrès de la chimie ont permis d'isoler de nombreux principes actifs. Le développement de la pharmacie industrielle ne se fera qu’au 20ème siècle. Depuis, la recherche scientifique n'a cessé de créer de nouvelles spécialités pharmaceutiques de plus en plus performantes, complexes et dangereuses si elles ne sont pas fabriquées et commercialisées dans des conditions adéquates. L'exercice traditionnel, orienté vers la préparation des médicaments à la demande des patients a peu à peu laissé place aux nouvelles techniques de production et de commercialisation. Dès lors, la responsabilité civile, pénale ou disciplinaire des pharmaciens s'est déplacée de l'erreur dans l'exécution d'une formule vers une faute lors de la dispensation de spécialités officinales. Le pharmacien a un rôle protecteur, il pèse sur lui un besoin croissant de sécurité sanitaire : contrôle de la qualité de la prescription avant la délivrance au patient, connaissance parfaite des produits officinaux. La qualité des nouvelles pratiques officinales ne pourra être atteinte si l'acte pharmaceutique ne prend pas en compte l'optimisation des traitements par des interventions efficaces auprès des prescripteurs
The 18th century witnessed the rebirth of pharmaceutical art in France; the progress of chemistry allowed to isolate numerous active ingredients. The development of industrial pharmacy only occurred in the 20th century. Ever since, scientific research has never ceased to create new pharmaceutical specialties that are more and more competitive, complex and dangerous if they are not manufactured and commercialized in adequate conditions. The traditional practice, oriented toward the preparation of medicines at the request of patients, has gradually been replaced by new manufacturing and commercialization techniques. Hence, the civil, penal or disciplinary liability of pharmacists has shifted from the error in the preparation of a formula to a mistake during the distribution of medicinal specialties. The pharmacist has a protective role and is subject to an increasing burden of health safety requirements: Quality control of the prescription before the dispensation to the patient, perfect knowledge of medicinal products. The quality of new medicinal practices will not be achieved if the pharmaceutical act does not take into account the optimization of treatments by efficient interventions with the prescribers
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Beyerlein, Berthold Schmitz Rudolf. "Die Entwicklung der Pharmazie zur Hochschuldisziplin : 1750-1875 : ein Beitrag zur Universitäts- und Sozialgeschichte /." Stuttgart : Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35712727x.

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Bravo, David. "Le pharmacien d'officine : un interlocuteur polyglotte ou l'avenir de la profession pharmaceutique officinale." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P002.

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McKinley, Brian, Seung Oh, David Zucarelli, and Rebekah Jackowski. "Availability and Cost of Pharmacist-Provided Immunizations at Community Pharmacies in Tucson, Arizona." The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614252.

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Class of 2013 Abstract
Specific Aims: The objective of this study was to examine the availability of immunizations in community pharmacies and the out-of-pocket cost for those immunizations. Methods: Twelve community pharmacies in the Tucson area were examined and one pharmacist in each store was asked to complete a questionnaire. This questionnaire aimed to determine individual immunizations offered at each pharmacy and the out-of-pocket cost for those immunizations. Main Results: Differences in the availability and cost of immunizations were compiled for each category of community pharmacy. The categories included Supermarket/grocery store, chain, Mass merchant/big box, and independent pharmacy. Seven of the twelve (58%) pharmacies included in the analysis participated in pharmacist-based immunizations. Three out of the four (75%) supermarket based pharmacies, both chain pharmacies, and two of the four (50%) mass merchant pharmacies, provided immunizations. Neither of the independent pharmacies included in the analysis provided immunizations. The pharmacies that did not currently provide immunizations, none had plans in the future to provide immunizations. There were no other non-prescription immunizations provided at the pharmacies in the study. All seven pharmacies that provided immunization services stated they would accept insurance and only one of the chain pharmacies had a walk in clinic. Conclusion: Overall this study demonstrated that there are differences associated with cost and availability of immunization services offered between pharmacies. Further research is needed to determine what hinders community pharmacy from offering immunization services and how to develop a form of commonality between all immunizations offered.
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Martineau, Megan, Stephanie Yandow, and Stephanie Hines. "Job Satisfaction Among Tucson Area Chain Community Pharmacists: Results from a Pilot Study." The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623643.

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Class of 2012 Abstract
Specific Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the overall satisfaction of Tucson area pharmacists in the community retail setting and to identify the facets of community practice that have the greatest contribution to job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Methods: Surveys were sent by facsimile to all community retail pharmacies in the Tucson area. All pharmacists working in these stores were encouraged to respond to the survey by faxing back the paper copy or by responding to the online version of the survey at surveymonkey.com. Respondents were asked to rate their job satisfaction and demographic data were also collected. Main Results: Questionnaires were completed and returned by 32 pharmacists, an estimated response rate of 10%. After reviewing the returned surveys, four questions were chosen from the satisfaction portion to determine their relationship to the job satisfaction ratings. Those four variables were “recognition one receives for good work”, “opportunity to use abilities”, “hours of work”, and “patient contact”. Those four satisfaction variables were then analyzed using the demographic grouping variables “other experience”, “store type” and “degree earned”. Following analysis, only hours of work was found to play a significant role with pharmacy job satisfaction when grouped by other experience. Conclusions: The area of community pharmacy practice that affects job satisfaction the most is hours of work, which is especially true when pharmacists have work experience outside of community practice.
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Books on the topic "Pharmacies"

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Evans, Jennifer. Retail pharmacies. College Station, Tex: Real Estate Center, 1999.

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Trunz, Hansheinrich. Apotheker und Apotheken in Ost- und Westpreussen, 1397-1945: Ein Namen-, Orts- und Literaturverzeichnis. Hamburg: Verein für Familienforschung in Ost- und Westpreussen, 1992.

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Group, Medical Economics Research, ed. Hospital pharmacist report: Patient safety & hospital cost containment : panel study 1995. Montvale, N.J: Medical Economics Company, 1995.

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Group, Medical Economics Research, ed. Drug topics 1993 business outlook study: Hospital pharmacy version. [New Jersey]: The Group, 1992.

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Lefébure, Christophe. La France des pharmacies anciennes. Toulouse: Privat, 1999.

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Bruno & Ridgway Research Associates., Strategic Frameworking Inc, and Food Marketing Institute. Research Dept., eds. Consumer attitudes toward supermarket pharmacies. Washington, D.C: The Research Department, Food Marketing Institute, 1991.

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Conklin, David W. Human resources and hospital pharmacy: A report. Markham, ON: Task Force on Human Resources, Ontario Branch-CSHP, 1991.

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J, Weber Robert, and Michael D. Sanborn. Director's forum. St. Louis, Missouri: Thomas Land Publishers, Inc., 2010.

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American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, ed. Competence assessment tools for health-system pharmacies. Bethesda, Maryland: ASHP Publications, 2015.

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Murdaugh, Lee B. Competence assessment tools for health-system pharmacies. 4th ed. Bethesda, Md: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pharmacies"

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Harrison, I. H. "Pharmacies." In The Law on Medicines, 487–518. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9858-8_4.

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Harrison, I. H. "Pharmacies." In The Law on Medicines, 243–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4141-0_21.

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Al-Worafi, Yaser. "Online Pharmacies." In A Guide to Online Pharmacy Education, 99–104. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003230458-18.

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Gilligan, Colin, Robin Lowe, and Peter Cattee. "The challenges facing pharmacies." In Marketing and Retail Pharmacy, 1–10. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315384672-1.

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Al-Worafi, Yaser. "Patient Safety in Pharmacies." In Patient Safety in Developing Countries, 225–34. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003230465-30.

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Armstrong, Miriam, Claire Anderson, Alison Blenkinsopp, and Ruth Lewis. "Promoting Health through Community Pharmacies." In Health Promoting Practice, 261–69. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-20995-4_20.

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Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed. "Online Pharmacies in Developing Countries." In Handbook of Medical and Health Sciences in Developing Countries, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74786-2_310-1.

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Hoofnagle, Chris Jay, Ibrahim Altaweel, Jaime Cabrera, Hen Su Choi, Katie Ho, and Nathaniel Good. "Online pharmacies and technology crime." In The Routledge Handbook of Technology, Crime and Justice, 146–60. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017. | Series:: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315743981-9.

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Repák, František, and Marek Kvet. "Computer Based Information System for Pharmacies." In Information Systems and Technologies, 553–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04829-6_50.

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Kusumaningrum, Anggraeni Endah, and Sri Mulyani. "Responsibility and Authority of a Pharmacist in Running a Digital Pharmaceutical at Pharmacies." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 630–42. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-024-4_63.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pharmacies"

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Wetsiri, Wirun, and Worapat Paireekreng. "Enhancing Operational Efficiency in Community Pharmacies through Robotic Process Automation." In 2024 5th Technology Innovation Management and Engineering Science International Conference (TIMES-iCON), 1–6. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/times-icon61890.2024.10630746.

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Gensapa, Rinchen, Samrat Kumar Mukherjee, Saibal Kumar Saha, and Ajeya Jha. "Impact of Risk Perception on Use and Satisfaction with Online Pharmacies and Proposed Use of IoT to Minimize Risks." In 2024 8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), 42–46. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i-smac61858.2024.10714666.

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Abou-Sido, Marah, Marwa Hamed, Suad Hussen, Monica Zolezzi, and Sowndramalingam Sankaralingam. "Are Blood Pressure Devices Available in Qatar Community Pharmacies Validated For Accuracy?" In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0119.

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Research purpose: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in Qatar. Community pharmacist-managed home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) services have been shown to provide better control of hypertension. Digital BP devices available and sold in community pharmacies are commonly used for HBPM services. Devices validated for accuracy are important for clinical decision-making. Non-validated devices are more likely to be inaccurate and could potentially lead to poor BP control and health risks. The objectives of our study are 1) to identify the proportion of validated BP devices available in community pharmacies in Qatar and 2) to determine the relationship between the validation status of devices and cuff location and price. Methodology: We visited 28 community pharmacies including the 2 major pharmacy chains in Qatar. The following data were collected about BP devices: brand/model, validation status, cuff location, and price. Findings: A total of 87 distinct models of BP devices from 19 different brands are available in Qatar community pharmacies. The three most commonly available brands are Beurer®, Omron®, and Rossmax®. Most models available are upper arm devices (75%) while the rest are wrist devices (25%). Among all models, only 57.5% are validated. Sixty percent of upper-arm devices and 50% of wrist devices are validated. Importantly, 60% of lower-priced (≤ QAR 250) devices are not validated while 83% of higher-priced (QAR 500-750) devices are validated. Research originality/value: This is a novel study that has investigated the validation status of BP devices available in community pharmacies for the first time. This information will serve both pharmacists and the public alike. In Qatar and elsewhere, there are no regulations on the accuracy of devices sold in community pharmacies. Therefore, regulations on the sale of BP devices should be implemented in the best interest of patient safety.
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AlMukdad, Sawsan, Nancy Zaglou, Ahmed Awaisu, Nadir Kheir, Ziyad Mahfoud, and Maguy El Hajj. "Exploring the Role of Community Pharmacists in Weight Management in Qatar: A Mixed Methods study." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0154.

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Aim: Obesity is a major public health burden in Qatar. Pharmacists can play an important role in providing weight management services (WMS). This study aimed to explore the attitude, practice, perceived competence and role of community pharmacists in obesity and WMS in Qatar. Methods: A mixed-method explanatory sequential design was applied in the study. A validated online questionnaire was used followed by qualitative one-to-one interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 24, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Of 600 randomly selected community pharmacists, 270 completed the survey (response rate 45%). More than half of the pharmacists indicated that they often or always explain to patients the risks associated with overweight and obesity (56.2%), recommend weight loss medications, herbs or dietary supplements (52.4%), and counsel about their proper use and/or side effects (56.9%). Conversely, a large proportion of the pharmacists rarely or never measure patients’ waist circumference (83.8%) or calculate their body mass index (72.1%). Over 80% had very positive attitudes towards their role in weight management. Around three-quarters of the participants agreed or strongly agreed that difficulty in following-up with the patient (80.7%), lack of private consultation area (75.7%) and lack of pharmacist time (75.2%) are barriers for implementing WMS. More than 60% stated that they are fully competent in 7 out of 24 WMS related statements. Some emerging include pharmacist’s role and impact in weight management, need for training about weight management, impact of social media on patients’ perceptions, and adoption of best practices for WMS. Conclusion: Qatar pharmacists reported positive attitudes towards provision of WMS. However, they identified several barriers against provision of comprehensive weight management programs. Several strategies are proposed to overcome barriers and to improve provision of WMS in community pharmacies in Qatar.
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Hammar, Tora, and My Zetterholm. "Patients’ view on information about medications: a pharmacy-based survey focusing on perceptions of pharmacists using a clinical decision support system." In The 18th international symposium on health information management research. Linnaeus University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ishimr.2020.15.

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The aim of this study was to describe patients’ view on information regarding their medication with focus on community pharmacists’ use of the clinical decision support system EES (electronic expert support system). This study was performed as a survey among patients who were collecting prescription medication at seven Swedish community pharmacies, with 281 respondents (response rate of 68%). Results show that patients receive information regarding their medication from many different sources with differences related to age, gender and native language. In general, most patients seemed satisfied with the information they had about their medicines, and with the information they got from pharmacists. Results show that awareness of how pharmacists work to improve medication safety, and knowledge about EES is low. However, results indicate that many patients have high trust in pharmacists, expect them to check for potential DRPs and are positive to pharmacists using EES more.
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Siswati, Sri, Mira Cantika, and Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA. "Analysis of Counseling Services Implementation By Pharmacist at Private Pharmacies in Padang 2019." In 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.126.

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Chou, Pai H., Hua-Min Tseng, Ting-Yu Hsu, Cheng-Ting Lee, Chin-Chung Nien, and Su-Yu Chien. "Cell indicator system for pharmacies." In 2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397561.

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Koczian, Bernhard, Katarína Gubíniová, and Alexander Wick. "Generation Z as Employees in Public Pharmacies in Germany – Difficulties for the Health Care System in the Area of Pharmaceutical Supply due to the Absence of Skilled Workers." In Liberec Economic Forum 2023. Technical University of Liberec, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-61.

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Generation Z is the workforce generation for the next 20 years and poses a problem for some industries. One of these is the pharmaceutical sector of pharmacies, which performs the important task of providing medicines and related advice. The shortage of skilled workers in pharmacies is not a new problem and was already recognised in the 1990s, but due to the generative characteristics of the members of Generation Z, it poses a new challenge. Pharmacies need the next generation and must also adapt to demands of Generation Z, which, however, does not seem ready for this in many areas due to the structure and processes of pharmacy services. Pharmacies have undergone some changes in their areas of service delivery and some have already gone relatively far digital and are planning with part-time models. Nevertheless, there is still a shortage, which shows that pharmacy is not a preferred career field of the generation. For the personnel management of pharmacies, it is necessary to find the parameters that appeal to the representatives of the generation and adapt them to the personnel search. In this paper, the Big Five personality traits and the behavioural economics of Generation Z will be compared with the requirements of the pharmacy profession in order to determine some parameters.
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Jesus, Kathleen Cristine Andrade de, Ziane Maria Ferreira Menezes, and Luciana Macedo Brito. "Analysis of excipients used in capsules prepared in magistral pharmacies of the Baixada Fluminense-RJ." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-244.

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Magistral pharmacies currently represent an important segment in the Brazilian drug market. It is known that in magistral preparations, drugs are associated with excipients, which are substances that have different characteristics and functions, helping in pharmaceutical formulations. The inappropriate use of these adjuvants can cause interactions with the drug and thus compromise its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Based on this fact, the objective of this work was to evaluate the excipients used in magistral preparations, in the pharmaceutical form of capsules, in magistral pharmacies in Baixada Fluminense-RJ. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that was filled out by the pharmacist responsible for each researched establishment, to which the excipient used for the preparation of each mentioned drug was selected. Based on the results exposed in the present study, it was concluded that there is a high error rate in the selection of excipients used in the evaluated formulations of the main manipulated drugs, highlighting the use of adjuvants that have incompatibilities with the analyzed drugs. Considering that most medications, being Fluoxetine, Losartan, Risperidone, Tadalafil, Atenolol, Enalapril, Clonazepam and Hydrochlorothiazide, are widely prescribed, it is necessary to give due importance to the formulations, to guarantee the safety and quality of the magistral products.
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Alakhali, Khaled, Ali Alshami, Abdullah Al-dahbali, Yaser Al-Worafi, Khairyani Khalid, and Sakran Mohammed. "Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Perceptions of Community Pharmacists Toward Using Non-prescription Medications and Supplements to Reduce Body Weight in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia." In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1313.

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Objectives: To look into community pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives about prescribing complementary supplements and/or non-prescription medications to overweight and obese patients to assist them lose weight. Method: 207 registered pharmacists working in community pharmacies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, participated in a cross- sectional, descriptive investigation with a self-administered questionnaire. Key findings: Although 88.4% of respondents had a good level of awareness about Weight Management Products and their practices, the majority of them had mixed opinions (neutral attitude, 52.1%; answers, 59.9%) about the safety and efficacy of these items. There was a minor, negative association between knowledge and attitude (r = -0.125, n = 207, p = 0.038) and an intermediate, positive link between attitude and reaction. (r = 0.347, n = 207, p = 0.000). Conclusions: Community pharmacists, since they can readily be found, play a crucial part in ensuring that whatever items are proposed for clients are suitable, efficient, and safe. Community pharmacists' understanding and attitudes toward the use of non- prescription drugs and supplements to lose weight must be raised and improved to ensure they are well-equipped to serve the community safely and appropriately.
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Reports on the topic "Pharmacies"

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Varisco, Tyler, Hannah Fish, Joshua Bolin, David Dadiomov, Lucas Hill, Ekere Essien, Matthew Wanat, Diane Ginsburg, Jeanne Waggener, and Douglas Thornton. The Pharmacy Access to Resources and Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (PhARM-OUD) Guideline. University of Houston, September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52713/pharm-oud.

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Buprenorphine is the only agonist medication for opioid use disorder that may be dispensed directly to patients from a community pharmacy pursuant to a prescription from any Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) licensed prescriber in all fifty states. The potential accessibility, efficacy, and relative safety of buprenorphine makes it an ideal therapeutic option for the management of opioid use disorder. Still, around half of community pharmacies in the United States do not maintain buprenorphine in their inventory. Community pharmacists must contend with a convoluted meshwork of state and federal laws and regulations that complicate the wholesale purchase and dispensing of buprenorphine. Additionally, stigma toward persons with opioid use disorder often interferes with the quality of care delivered at the pharmacy counter. Prevailing clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of OUD do not address the complexities of pharmacy practice, creating a clear and present need for direct pharmacist guidance. The Pharmacy Access to Resources and Medication for Opioid Use Disorder Guideline was created to provide actionable steps to improve access to buprenorphine in community pharmacies. A steering committee led by the National Community Pharmacists Association, National Association of Boards of Pharmacy, and the University of Houston College of Pharmacy recruited and empaneled a 22-member expert panel to draft and refine recommendations to address barriers to buprenorphine dispensing identified through focus group interviews with community pharmacist in Texas, California, and West Virginia. The panel’s recommendations were generated through a four-round, Delphi process that occurred between November 2023 and March, 2024. Nine main recommendations and 35 supporting recommendations were generated. After drafting the document, the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy hosted a public comment period between April 15, 2024, and June 1, 2024. A second, thirteen-member review panel was convened to revise the recommendations at the National Pharmacists Association headquarters in Mount Prospect, Illinois on June 11, 2024. The central message of the final document, which was endorsed by several leading medicine, pharmacy, and advocacy organizations, is that pharmacists should dispense buprenorphine under most circumstances pursuant to a valid prescription from a DEA licensed prescriber. The document urges caution in applying quantitative thresholds to buprenorphine dispensing decisions and encourages pharmacists to rely on their professional judgement rather than arbitrary decision rules designed to reduce liability at the cost of patient health and safety. In many parts, the guidance reminds pharmacists that OUD is a chronic disease that responds to medical management. Community pharmacists and pharmacies are encouraged to incorporate this guidance into their practice to ensure that they are adequately meeting the needs of the patients that they serve.
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Damiano, Peter C., Ki Park, and Kristi Law. Health Information Technology use in Iowa Pharmacies. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Public Policy Center, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/ks0k-idw9.

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Ndao, Ramatoulaye, Nafissatou Diop, Kate Reiss, Eva Burke, Thoai Ngo, Katharine Footman, and Maaike Min. Knowledge and provision practices of misoprostol among pharmacies in Senegal. Population Council, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1012.

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Ndao, Ramatoulaye, Babacar Mane, Eva Burke, Nafissatou Diop, Kate Reiss, Thoai Ngo, Katharine Footman, and Maaike Min. Knowledge and provision practices of misoprostol among pharmacies in Senegal. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1049.

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Chesnes, Matthew, Weijia (Daisy) Dai, and Ginger Zhe Jin. Banning Foreign Pharmacies from Sponsored Search: The Online Consumer Response. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20088.

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Devine, Joshua W. Professional Implications of the Expansion of Retail-Based Clinics into Community Pharmacies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada462765.

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Grasso, Robert A. An Analysis of Prescription Claims for Medications from Retail Pharmacies in TRICARE Region 2. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408443.

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Smart, Rosanna, David Powell, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, Evan Peet, Rahi Abouk, and Corey Davis. Investigating the Complexity of Naloxone Distribution: Which Policies Matter for Pharmacies and Potential Recipients. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31142.

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Keenan, Teresa A. Use of Online Pharmacies and Drug Discount Programs Among U.S. Adults 50 and Older. Washington, DC: AARP Research, January 2025. https://doi.org/10.26419/res.00901.001.

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Mbow, Fatou, Dela Nai, Sara Dwyer, Aparna Jain, and Babacar Mane. Les pharmacies privées dans l’offre de services de planification familiale au Sénégal : Une étude pilote. Population Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh12.1020.

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