Academic literature on the topic 'Petite protéine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Petite protéine"
Gerges, Elias, Jean-Louis Herrmann, and Frédéric Crémazy. "Lsr2 : protéine associée au nucléoïde (NAP) et facteur transcriptionnel chez les mycobactéries." médecine/sciences 40, no. 2 (February 2024): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023218.
Full textTaillandier, Daniel. "Contrôle des voies métaboliques par les enzymes E3 ligases : une opportunité de ciblage thérapeutique." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 1-2 (2021): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021006.
Full textDorseuil, O. "Petite protéine G Ran et contrôle de l'import-export nucléaire." médecine/sciences 14, no. 1 (1998): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/891.
Full textEl-Asmi, Faten, and Mounira K. Chelbi-Alix. "Les isoformes de PML et la réponse au TGF-β." médecine/sciences 36, no. 1 (January 2020): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019269.
Full textAbeywickrama-Samarakoon, Natali, Jean-Claude Cortay, Camille Sureau, Dulce Alfaiate, Massimo Levrero, and Paul Dény. "Réplication du génome du virus de l’hépatite delta : un rôle pour la petite protéine delta S-HDAg." médecine/sciences 34, no. 10 (October 2018): 833–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018209.
Full textPeyroche, A., and CL Jackson. "La bréfeldine A : inhibition " non compétitive " de l'activité d'échange sur une petite protéine G." médecine/sciences 16, no. 1 (2000): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1512.
Full textMazières, J., and D. Jablons. "21 Antadir Etude du rôle suppresseur de la petite protéine G RhoB dans le cancer bronchique." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 21, no. 2 (April 2004): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71333-9.
Full textReboud-Ravaux, Michèle. "Dégradation induite des protéines par des molécules PROTAC et stratégies apparentées : développements à visée thérapeutique." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 1-2 (2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021007.
Full textAgard, C., C. Guilluy, S. Eddahibi, C. Guignabert, M. Izikki, L. Tu, L. Savale, et al. "Activation de Rho kinase par sérotonylation intracellulaire de la petite protéine G RhoA dans l’hypertension artérielle pulmonaire." La Revue de Médecine Interne 30 (December 2009): S373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2009.10.132.
Full textRavoninjatovo, Mboahangy, Z. Randriamahatody, C. Ravonizafy, B. Ramananjaona, M. Rajaonarivony, H. Randrianatoro, and A. Rajoelisoa. "Valorisation des coproduits de crevette (Penaeus spp.) par hydrolyse enzymatique." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10173.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Petite protéine"
Rouhana, Jad. "Etude et modulation des interactions protéine-protéine : l’activation de la petite protéine G Arf1 par son facteur d’échange Arno." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON13507/document.
Full textArf1 is a small GTPases, essentially involved in the vesicular traffic. Arf1 switch between two conformations, an active form bound to GTP and an inactive form bound to GDP. Arno is one of the exchange factors (GEF) that can activate Arf1, through its catalytic Sec7 domain, promoting the exchange of GDP by GTP. Activated in breast cancer cells, Arf1 plays an important role in the migration and proliferation of cancer cells.The aim of my thesis was the study and the modulation of the interaction between small G proteins and their GEFs, more precisely the Arf1-Arno interaction. My work has been planned around two axes: (1) the study of the interaction between Arf1 and Arno, and its modulation with a known inhibitor Brefeldin A (BFA). (2) The development of a rational strategy for designing inhibitors of protein-protein interaction for the Arf1-Arno complex.In the first part of my PhD work, we set up a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) method allowing to determine the kinetic parameters of the interaction between Arf1 and Arno. We also studied the effects of allosteric partners such as GDP, GTP and Mg2+ as well as the known uncompetitive inhibitor (Brefeldin A). This SPR approach allowed a very informative analysis at qualitative and quantitative levels of the various complexes taking place during the exchange reaction that should help to solve the inhibitory mechanism for the known inhibitors reported in the literature. In the second part of my thesis, we propose a strategy for targeting the interaction between Arf1and Arno. This approach is based on virtual screening of fragments at hotspot regions. Using biophysical techniques such fluorescence techniques, SPR, NMR and X-Ray crystallography, we identified and validated Hits, showing by crystallographic structural data their modes of interaction with the target protein Arno. A fluorescence polarization test was also developed to identify false positive fragments to eliminate promiscuous aggregators. Taken together, our work proposes a method based on SPR allowing the study of known inhibitors of GEFs, understanding at molecular level their mode of action. We also propose a general strategy for finding Hit fragments that designing competitive inhibitor of the interaction small G protein with its GEFs, that can be the scaffold for designing more powerful inhibitors
Ben, Hamida-Rebaï Meriam. "Etude du mécanisme d'activation de la petite protéine G ArF1." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077042.
Full textArf1 is a member of the small-G-protein superfamily. Small G proteins are involved in various cellular functions such as signal transduction, cytoskeletal rearrangement and formation of transport vesicles. Small G proteins cycle in the cell between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form. Activation of Arf1 occurs by GDP/GTP exchange. The activation reaction is catalyzed by exchange factors (GEFs) whereas inactivation is regulated by proteins of the GAP family. In our work, we used molecular dynamics simulations to better understand the mechanism of activation of Arf1 and the role of exchange factors in GDP ejection. We developed restrained molecular dynamics approaches to study GDP extraction from the Arf 1-GDP-GEF complex as well as the related conformational transition. We identified key residues and conformational changes involved during in the activation process. These methods also permitted a better understanding of the role of the magnesium ion in the mecanism of Arf1 activation. Our results showed that Mg ion stabilizes the GDP phosphates in the Arf1 binding site. In addition, it seemed to prevent the approach of critical residues in the exchange factor necessary for nucleotide ejection because of electrostatic destabilisation. It would seem to be necessary that this cation dissociate in order to permit the exchange factor to play its catalytic role in nucleotide ejection
Bruey, Jean-Marie. "Rôle de la petite protéine de stress HSP27 dans l'apopotose et la tumorigénèse." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOMU01.
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Bouvet, Samuel. "Lipides et trafic : rôles de GBF1, facteur d’échange de la petite protéine G Arf1." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112172/document.
Full textThe eukaryotic cell physically separates its functions within several membrane-bound organelles, which communicate using vesicles. Vesicular trafficking is under the control of small GTPases that exist as an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form. The switch between GDP and GTP is catalyzed by a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). On cis-Golgi membranes, Arf1, activated by the large GEF GBF1, recruits the COPI coat. COPI coated vesicles ensure the retrograde transport from the Golgi to the ER. Recently, GBF1 has been implicated in other pathways, such as the life cycle of various viruses and lipid droplet metabolism.Lipid droplets (LD), the major lipid storage organelle, play a major role in lipid homeostasis within the cell. LDs are connected to membrane trafficking and are therefore under the control of GTPases. In previous studies, our team showed that GBF1 localizes around LDs and that it is required for protein loading onto the LD surface. Here, data support the idea that GBF1 localizes to the LD surface. Using cell biology tools and microscopy, we identified, within GBF1, a lipid binding domain. In this domain, a single amphipathic helix is necessary and sufficient for LD targeting in cells. The regulation of GBF1 localization relies on interaction with Rab1 (data support a Rab1-Arf1 cascade between the ER and the Golgi) and on intramolecular interactions between GBF1 domains
Desrames, Alexandra. "Etude de la structure de la petite protéine d'enveloppe du virus de l'hépatite B." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077161.
Full textChronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents a major public health concern worldwide because an estimated 300 million individuals are affected. HBV is the prototype of the Hepadnaviridae family, a DNA virus with an envelope consisting of cell derived lipids associated to three types of transmembrane glycoproteins: S-, M- et L-HBsAg. S-HBsAg, the most abundant in the viral envelope, is the driving force of viral particle assembly, but it also bears in its ectodomain, an immunodominant determinant, referred to as the a-determinant, against which most of the neutralizing antibodies are directed. This antigenic determinant is also closely associated to an infectivity determinant responsible for interacting with cell surface heparan sulfate at the initial step of viral entry. As of today, we have little information on the structure of the antigenic loop (AGL) of the S-HBsAg protein that underlies the antigenic and function at viral entry. The aim of this thesis project was to gather information on the three dimensional organization of the AGL polypeptide, for a better understanding of its function at viral entry. The first step of the study was to identify the minimum subunit of the viral envelope, which bears the a-determinant. This was achieved using a panel of monoclonal antibodies that are specific for the a-determinant. We have shown most of the antibodies were: i) directed to conformational epitopes, ii) neutralizing, and iii) reactive with the dimeric forms of S-HBsAg. We concluded that most of a-determinant epitopes are conserved on the soluble dimeric forms of S-HBsAg. Furthermore, we demonstrate the presence in the HBV envelope, of two isomers of S- HBsAg dimers, which can be separated by SDS-PAGE and identified by isomer-specific antibodies. We propose that the two isomers correspond to two distinct networks of disulfide bonds between the numerous AGL cystein residues. In an effort to obtain pure and homogenous preparations of S-HBsAg dimers, as substrate for crystallization, we adopted several strategies: i) production of S-HBsAg by in vitro translation, ii) production in E. Coli, and iii) the purification of viral particles from transfected Huh-7 cell culture medium or from infectious plasmas. The purification of S-HBsAg dimers from cell culture-derived particles clearly appeared as the strategy of choice, in terms quality and yield, and flexibility of the approach in case of S- HBsAg mutants analysis
Lebreton, Stéphanie. "Étude de la petite protéine G XralB au cours du développement embryonnaire de Xenopus Laevis." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066216.
Full textDuverger, Olivier. "Etude du rôle de la petite protéine de choc thermique HSP25 dans la différenciation cellulaire." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066104.
Full textSteuve, Séverine. "Contribution à la caractérisation de la Rhophiline-2, un nouveau partenaire d'une petite protéine G Rho." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210750.
Full textMoutaoufik, Mohamed Taha. "Étude de la structure et de la fonction de la petite protéine de choc thermique DmHsp27." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30306.
Full textSmall heat shock proteins are present in varying numbers in all organisms. In Drosophila melanogaster there are 12 sHsps, which have distinctive developmental expression patterns, intracellular localizations and substrate specificities. DmHsp27 is one of the very few sHsps that have a nuclear localization before and after heat shock. This nuclear localization is unusual, especially since no specific function has yet been identified. The mechanisms responsible for the nuclear localization of DmHsp27 and its function in the nucleus remain poorly understood. First, the study of DmHsp27 orthologs helped to determine that nuclear localization is not specific to DmHsp27 and other sHsps in insects have the same nuclear localization signal as DmHsp27. The DmHsp27 interaction network leads to believe that this protein does not only play the role of chaperone, but it is also involved in various nuclear processes. Second, unlike metazoan sHsps, DmHsp27 forms two populations of oligomers not in equilibrium. Mutations of highly conserved arginine residues in the ACD domain in mammalian sHsps has been reported to be associated with protein conformational defects and intracellular aggregation. Independent mutation of three highly conserved arginines (R122, R131 and R135) to glycine in DmHsp27 results in only one population of higher molecular weight form. In vitro, the chaperone-like activity of wild type DmHsp27 was comparable with that of its two isolated populations and to the single population of the R122G, R131G and R135G using luciferase as substrate. However, using insulin, the chaperone-like activity of wild type DmHsp27 was lower than that of R122G and R131G mutants. Finaly, we established the importance of the N-terminal region for oligomerization and we investigated the heat activation under in vitro experimental conditions using size exclusion chromatography and gradient native gels electrophoresis. By deletion strategy, we have examined the role of the N-terminal region and delineated a motif (FGFG) important for the oligomeric structure and chaperone-like activity of this sHsp. Deletion of the full N-terminal domain, resulted in total loss of chaperon-like activity; intriguingly deletion of the (FGFG) at position 29 to 32 or single mutation of G30R and G32R enhanced oligomerization and chaperoning capacity under non heat shock conditions using the insulin assay suggesting the importance of this site for chaperone activity. Unlike mammalian sHsps heat activation of DmHsp27 leads to enhanced dissociation/association of oligomers to form large structures about 1000 kDa. We suggest a new mechanism of heat activation for DmHsp27. In summary, this study characterized DmHsp27 and mutant in the alpha crystallin domain and the N-terminal region and provided an overview of a new protection mechanism. The role played by DmHsp27 as molecular chaperone and its induction during embryonic development, suggest that this protein may perform other important cellular functions
Koraïchi, Faten. "Etude de l'activation de la GTPase RhoB par complémentation split-GFP tripartite." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30081.
Full textRhoB is a small GTPase that is rapidly activated in response to growth factors and cellular stress. It regulates fundamental biological processes such as cell migration, angiogenesis, DNA repair, apoptosis and response to anticancer therapies. Small GTPases activity is tightly regulated by their subcellular localization. However, RhoB activation had never been investigated in living cells. In this work, we have adapted and validated an innovative method of protein-protein interactions analysis using tripartite split-GFP complementation, for the sensitive and specific detection of small GTPases activation in living cells. Then, we developed an optimized cellular model by combining the tripartite split-GFP technology with an anti-GFP intrabody fluorescence-enhancer to detect the regulation of RhoB activation with high spatial resolution. This biosensor highlighted the translocation of active RhoB from endosomes to accumulate at the plasma membrane upon serum stimulation, revealing a novel membrane signaling platform of RhoB. Future studies based on this biosensor will enable the analysis of RhoB activation profile and other small GTPases upon various stimuli or in different cellular contexts, as well as the identification of the GTPases partners and activation modulators
Books on the topic "Petite protéine"
william, John. Gros Dividendes du Petit Livre: Une Recette Protégée Pour des Retours Assurés. Independently Published, 2022.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Petite protéine"
FORTERRE, Patrick. "Les archées et l’arbre de la vie." In Les archées, micro-organismes du troisième domaine du vivant 1, 95–160. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9168.ch3.
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