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1
Zapata, María de los Ángeles. "Chinese Extractive Industry in Peru: Shougang Hierro Peru, 1993-2013." Politai, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123805.
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ftis research project documents the China incoming to the Peruvian industry, focusing on mining. fte investment measures should be made not only in monetary terms but also taking into account their contribution to local development, considering minerals are non-renewable resources. At the core of the thesis, the Shougang Hierro Peru (SHP) case is discussed. ftere are three main dimensions addressed: social, environmental and economic, based on the sustainable development concept, in order to assess the mining investment quality and its relations with its main stakeholders: local government (municipality), workers unions (employees), and civil society (Marcona inhabitants).fte main hypothesis is that the SHP behavior, given its Chinese source, represents a successful model of FDI extractive industry, distinct from the political democracy. SHP is found as a unique and emblematic case, due to its access conditions to Peru, in the context of a government that followed the Washington Consensus policies and allowed a Law-Contract that, until 2016, provided them free use and domain of basic services, water and electricity. SHP is a special case and there are no related mining project with similar characteristics; nevertheless, in order to have control cases, we made a brief comparison using greenfield and brownfield projects, Antamina (Huari, Ancash) and Doe Run (La Oroya, Junín), respectively.ftis investigation, and many authors as well, agree on a same general conclusion: the quality of mining investments projects depends on the national regulatory framework. Without a Government that actively monitors the mining companies’ behavior and establishes fair conditions for population as well as private sector, they would probably prefer the minimum quality standards.La presente investigación hace una documentación sobre el ingreso de China en la industria peruana, haciendo discusiones generales sobre la extracción minera. La medición de las inversiones debe darse no solo en términos monetarios, sino también en cuánto contribuyen al desarrollo a nivel local, toda vez que los minerales son recursos no renovables, es decir, bienes o riquezas irrecuperables. En el centro de la tesis se discute el caso de Shougang Hierro Perú (SHP, en adelante). Se presentan los antecedentes del caso y, posteriormente se discuten las tres dimensiones seleccionadas (social, ambiental y económica), en base al concepto de desarrollo sostenible, a fin de evaluar la calidad de esta inversión minera y su relación con los principales stakeholders: gobierno local (municipalidad), sindicato de obreros (trabajadores), sociedad civil (habitantes de Marcona). La hipótesis central es que la actuación de SHP, por ser de fuente china, representa un modelo exitoso de industria extractiva e inversión en el extranjero, ajeno a la democracia política. Se encuentra a SHP como un caso único y emblemático, dadas sus condiciones de ingreso al Perú, en el marco de un gobierno que siguió las políticas del Consenso de Washington y permitió un contrato-ley que -hasta el año pasado, 2016- le otorgó el libre uso y dominio de servicios básicos, agua y luz. Fue una de las pocas inversiones chinas que llegaron al Perú en la década de los 90. Es el único que extrae y procesa hierro en tal magnitud en el país y en la región. SHP es un caso especial y los proyectos más cercanos no tienen características similares; no obstante, a fin de tener casos de control, se realizó una breve comparación con Antamina (Huari, Ancash) y Doe Run (La Oroya, Junín), como ejemplos emblemáticos de proyectos greenfield y brownfield, respectivamente. Muchos autores y esta investigación, también, coinciden en una misma conclusión general: la calidad de la inversión minera depende, en gran medida, del marco regulatorio nacional y, por consiguiente, local. Sin un Gobierno que vigile activamente la conducta minera y que establezca condiciones justas tanto para la población y el sector privado, las empresas mineras probablemente preferirán cumplir con estándares mínimos de calidad.
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Diestra, Vega Carmen Rosa, Marchena Susan Jeanette Inga, Machacuay Kevin Jhonson Ñaupari, Rosales Tania Elizabeth Rodríguez, and Morillo Maribel Becerra. "Organic Life Peru." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/648576.
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Healthy Pancakes es un producto alimenticio saludable, nutritivo y de rápida preparación. A partir de la tendencia creciente de los ciudadanos de los NSE A y B de las zonas modernas 6, 7 y 8 de la ciudad de Lima, en conjugar mejores hábitos de vida y alimentación saludables, estos se ven en la necesidad de adquirir dichos productos en puntos de venta cercanos a sus hogares y que sean de rápida preparación, tomando en cuenta, además, del poco tiempo que disponen para estas tareas.
En este contexto de necesidad de alimentación saludable no satisfecha, Healthy Pancakes ofrece los más altos estándares de calidad, y tendrá como ingredientes principales a la harina de avena y la chía, reforzadas con proteínas naturales; por lo tanto, el modelo llenará este vacío y fomentará una cultura de alimentación saludable.
Durante el primer año, tendrá una utilidad neta de 9%; en el segundo, 10%; en el tercero, 10%; en el cuarto 10%; y finalmente en el quinto, 10%, lo que significa una rentabilidad promedio anual de 9.8% en los años del proyecto.
El proyecto demanda una inversión de S/76,861.00. Las estimaciones establecen que antes de finalizar el primer año de ejercicio, el proyecto redituará utilidades; de allí que antes de los tres años de ejercicio, se recuperará el total del monto invertido más las utilidades.Healthy Pancakes is a healthy, nutritious and fast prepared food product. Since the increasing tendency of the growing trend of the citizens of the NSE A and B of the modern zones 6, 7 and 8 of the city of Lima, in conjugating better healthy habits of life and feeding, they are in the need of getting these products nearby their houses. Furthermore, we need to take into account their lack of time to do these activities. In this context of the need for unsatisfied healthy eating, Healthy Pancakes offers the highest standards of quality and it will have oatmeal and chia as its main ingredients, reinforced with natural proteins; as a result, this proposal would fill this void and promote a culture of healthy eating. During the first year, it will have a net profit of 9%, while in the second it will be 10%, in the third 10%, in the fourth 10% and finally in the fifth year it will be 10%, which means an average annual return of 9.8% in the project years. Healthy Pancakes requests an investment of S/ 76,861.00. On the other hand, the estimates establish that before the end of the first year of exercise the project will yield profits; hence, before the 3 years of exercise the total amount invested plus the profits will be recovered.
Trabajo de investigación
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Vélez, Segovia E., Huayna Lourdes Salazar, and Bravo E. Alva. "Peritoneal dialysis in Peru." Indian Society of Nephrology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/316272.
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Traverso, Tacuri Ivan Arturo. "Consulting report - SIMA PERU." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9411.
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The current report is a consulting project that has been elaborated for Servicios
Industriales de la Marina S.A (SIMA). The motivation behind the study is to analyze the
current issues within the company in order to assess and recommend a list of possible
solutions for the client. At present, the main problem plaguing SIMA is its low levels of
competitiveness within the metalworking sector. The report therefore conducted a thorough
analysis to remedy the issue through the recommendation of both short and long term
solutions. The report also took into consideration the immediate opportunity available to
SIMA through the Reconstruction Plan in the wake of the El Niño Southern Oscillation
System this past summer. It is therefore pertinent that SIMA act on the recommendations
given in this report so that they may enhance the competitiveness of their metalworking
sector and become an industry leader.
The report highlighted four root causes that have hindered the success of the
metalworking line, and has therefore created four strategic implementation plans that will
help SIMA to build up their heavy metal industry from 2017 until 2020. In the short-term,
SIMA will focus on building up its marketing abilities through CSR initiatives, whilst
simultaneously creating strategic alliances with civil practices and large-scale clients. The
former refers to the utilization of the Obras por Impuestos framework, which will allow
SIMA to build alliances with companies with large amounts of taxes in exchange for work,
thusly being mutually beneficial to both parties. Furthermore, strategic alliances will help
SIMA to create a more well-rounded portfolio when bidding for projects, that will increase
their probability of winning contracts.
In the long-term, SIMA must look to focus on technological modernization and
strategic human resource management. The former can be broken down into three separate
areas of focus, where the client must update its obsolete metalworking equipment, create the
capacity for modular bridge construction, and develop an engineering division specific to
new engineering software programming. The latter is composed of strategies related to
employee recruitment and employee retention, and are utilized to help reduce the issue of
staff turnover within SIMA. When integrated into one master plan, both the short and long
term strategies will aid in improving the competitiveness of SIMA’s metalworking sector,
and will help it to achieve leadership status within the Peruvian market.
Both group of strategies, the short term and long term plans, compose what it is
named the Industry Leadership Plan. The total cost related is estimated in US$ 3,363,553 and
disbursed in a time-lapse of four years, which makes the plan feasible in the actual financial
conditions of SIMA. The plan suggested would benefit SIMA enhancing their Public Image
and Brand awareness with an affordable investment that represents positive Net Present
Values (NPV). Moreover, The Industry Leadership Plan would allow SIMA to increase their
Market share in their actual targeted market and, even more, suggest them to tackle the niche
of projects under the contract modality of Obras por Impuestos. Finally, the plan is a sharedvalue
proposal because it represents a win-win situation that benefits the company, the State,
the Suppliers and, the Community; by developing the capabilities to generate very necessary
projects focused on the National Reconstruction of the Country due to the effects of the last
El NiñoEl presente reporte es un Proyecto de consultoría elaborado para Servicios Industriales de la Marina S.A. (SIMA). La motivación detrás del estudio fue el analizar los problemas actuales dentro de la compañía para así evaluarlos y recomendar una lista de posibles soluciones. En el Presente, el principal problema que aqueja a SIMA son los bajos niveles de competitividad dentro del sector de construcción metal mecánico. Este reporte desarrolla un análisis completo para remediar el problema a través de recomendaciones de corto y largo alcance. Este reporte también toma en consideración la inmediata oportunidad disponible para SIMA en el marco del Plan Nacional de Reconstrucción a consecuencia del Fenómeno del Niño sucedido el verano pasado. Por tanto es pertinente que SIMA tome las recomendaciones brindadas para así poder mejorar la competitividad de su línea de negocios en Metal mecánica y convertirse en el líder de la industria. El reporte resalta cuatro causas raíces que han dificultado el éxito de la línea de construcciones metal mecánicas y, de este modo, se ha creado cuatro planes estratégicos de implementación que ayudaran a que SIMA mejore esta línea de negocios desde el 2017 al 2020. En el corto plazo, SIMA se enfocara en mejorar sus capacidades de marketing a través de iniciativas de Responsabilidad social al mismo tiempo que crea alianzas estratégicas con empresas de construcción civil y clientes de gran envergadura. Lo anterior se refiere a la utilización del marco legal de Obras por Impuestos, que permitirá a SIMA el construir alianzas con compañías con grandes sumas de impuestos que intercambiar a cambio de proyectos, de modo que sea mutuamente beneficioso para ambas partes. Más aun, las alianzas estratégicas ayudaran a SIMA a crear un elaborado portafolio para cuando licite para proyectos incrementando su posibilidad para obtener contratos. En el largo plazo, SIMA deberá enfocarse en la modernización tecnológica y la gerencia estratégica de recursos humanos. Lo primero puede ser dividido en tres áreas de enfoque, en las que el cliente deberá mejorar su equipamiento obsoleto de construcciones metalmecánicas, crear la capacidad para la construcción de puentes modulares y finalmente desarrollar una división de ingeniería especifica al diseño a través de software de ingeniería. Lo segundo se compone de estrategias relacionadas al reclutamiento de empleados y a su retención. Estas estrategias son utilizadas para reducir el problema de retiros voluntarios entre los empleados de SIMA. Integrados en un plan maestro, ambas, las estrategias de corto y largo alcance ayudaran a mejorar la competitividad de la línea de negocios de construcciones metalmecánicas de SIMA y ayudarán a alcanzar un status de liderazgo en el mercado peruano. Ambos grupos de estrategias, las de corto y largo plazo, componen el denominado Plan de Liderazgo de la Industria. El costo total relacionado es estimado en US$ 3,363,553 y desembolsado en un lapso de tiempo de cuatro años, volviendo el plan factible en las actuales condiciones financieras de SIMA. El plan sugerido beneficiaria a SIMA mejorando su imagen pública y reconocimiento de la marca, a través de una inversión viable que representa positivos Valores Actuales Netos (VAN). Más aún, el Plan de Liderazgo de la Industria permitiría a SIMA incrementar su participación de mercado en el mercado actualmente enfocado y, además, sugiere el enfocarse en el nicho de proyectos bajo la modalidad contractual de Obras por Impuestos. Finalmente, el plan es una propuesta de valor compartido dado que representa una idea beneficiosa para todas las partes involucradas tales como la compañía, el estado, los proveedores y la comunidad; al desarrollar las capacidades de generar muy necesarios proyectos enfocados en la Reconstrucción Nacional del País a consecuencia de los efectos del último fenómeno del niño
Tesis
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Garreaud, Janice. "Consulting report - SIMA PERU." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8317.
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viii, 124 h. : il. ; 30 cm.El presente informe es un proyecto de consultoría elaborado para SIMA (Servicios Industriales de la Marina S.A.). El objetivo del estudio es analizar a la empresa, centrándose en SIMA Callao y generar un informe sobre los problemas y plantear posibles soluciones. El principal problema de SIMA Callao es la baja rentabilidad. Ya que son una empresa estatal, llevan a cabo la mayor parte de su trabajo para el gobierno, los cuales no generan ganancias. Por esta razón, SIMA podría generar una mayor rentabilidad tomando contratos con clientes privados, especialmente en el sector de reparación que ofrece mayores márgenes de contribución. Otros problemas secundarios incluyen, inestabilidad de la mano de obra (oficiales navales con contratos de corta duración), falta de capacidad de gestión, fuerza laboral inflexible, inadecuada política salarial y de promoción, falta de una política de pago de proveedores, infraestructura insuficiente y obsoleta, entre otros más. SIMA debería utilizar la nueva capacidad para atender al sector privado y cambiar el foco de sus operaciones a la unidad de reparaciones navales para mejorar la rentabilidad de la empresa. Asimismo, son necesarios ajustes en las políticas de recursos humanos, adquisiciones y finanzas. Con estos cambios, se espera elevar el margen neto de SIMA entre 5% y 6%. Se espera cierta oposición por parte de la dirección del SIMA. Por ello, es importante resaltar los beneficios sociales que se generarán con los cambios propuestos: la creación de múltiples puestos de trabajo
The current report is a consulting project elaborated for SIMA (Servicios Industriales de la Marina S.A.). The aim of the study is to analyze the company, focusing on SIMA Callao and generate a report on current problems and an assessment of possible solutions. The main problem SIMA Callao struggles with is low profitability. As they are a stateowned company, they carry out most of their work for the government, securing only sufficient funds to cover costs. For this reason, SIMA would become more profitable if it they take up more contracts with private clients, most particularly in the ship repair sector which offers higher contribution margins. Other secondary problems include, instability of the workforce (naval officers with short contracts), lack of managerial skills, inflexible labor force, inadequate wage and promotion policy, lack of a supplier's payment policy, insufficient and obsolete infrastructure, among others. SIMA Callao should use their increased capacity to serve private clients and shift their focus to ship repair in order to improve the company profitability. In addition, adjustments in the HR, procurement and finance need to be made to achieve both stability and efficiency in the company. With these changes set in place, it is expected to raise SIMA's annual profit to 5-6%. Opposition from SIMA’s direction is expected. However, it is important to understand the social benefits that will be generated with an improved profitability: new jobs would be created and a multiplier effect would be generated when growth reaches other related industries
Tesis
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Francia, Acuña Laura. "Regulatory Contributions in Peru." Derecho & Sociedad, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118949.
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The present article gives a short summary of legal treatment on urbanistic contribution. The author seeks to show the existence of legal vacuums that must be solved to improve the appliance of the this matter in our country.En el presente artículo se hace un breve recuento de la normativa en materia de aportes reglamentarios. La autora busca demostrar que existen vacíos legales que deben ser resueltos en nuestro país para mejorar la aplicación de la figura materia de estudio.
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Ruiz, Rossana, Marco Galvez-Nino, Ebert Poquioma, Abel Limache-García, Edgar Amorin, Mivael Olivera, Natalia Valdiviezo, et al. "Lung Cancer in Peru." Elsevier Inc, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652438.
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Peru is a South American nation with a growing and aging population of 31 million people with a life expectancy at birth of 76.7 years. The country is divided into 25 regions, 79% of the population is urban, and Lima, the capital, concentrates more than a third of the population.1 Although Peru is an upper-middle-income country, health expenditure represents only 5.1% of the gross domestic product, which is lower than the average of Latin America and the Caribbean (LATAM) (8.56%).2 Out-of-pocket health expenditure is 30.9%.3 Peru has a comprehensive National Cancer Plan and two population-based cancer registries in Lima and Arequipa.Revisión por pares
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Carnaffan, Sarah Jane. "Peru : land of the Incas? : development and culture in responsible, homestay tourism in Peru." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1043.
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Mass tourism and mainstream development have been widely criticised as continuing in the colonial legacies of market integration on highly unequal terms, failing to benefit local people and for causing environmental and cultural destruction. Responsible, homestay tourism, where tourists stay in local peoples’ homes in the rural areas of largely developing countries, proposes an alternative to mass tourism. It has emerged within sustainable development principles of working to benefit local people and to protect ‘fragile’ natural environments and traditional cultures. However, homestay tourism privileges global markets to deliver the interdependent agendas of development and cultural revival. It is this central assumption that market mechanisms will bring sustainable development, that has largely been left unchallenged in popular and academic discussions of responsible tourism and that this thesis examines. Travel to experience other cultures and to benefit others is a deeply rooted cultural practice among certain sectors of UK and, more widely, Northern1 societies. Notions of elite travel as the pursuit of educational experiences have been normalised through the legacies of the ‘Grand Tour’. Moreover, imaginations of travel as a quest to discover ‘new’ lands, resources and peoples originated in and drove colonial exploration. The idea of travel to benefit others can be traced to imperialism’s moral project, the missionary movements and the ‘civilizing mission’, whose ideals and goals arguably carry through into development discourses. While often seen as an alternative to more exploitative mass tourism, homestay tourism could be argued to validate these contentious imaginative legacies. It provides spaces for contact between tourists and ‘exotic’ peoples, while claiming to bring developmental benefits. Moreover, it offers a product to fulfil Northern, middle-class consumers’ tastes for niche, exclusive and ethical products. This thesis aims to explore the neo-liberal approaches to sustainable development embedded in homestay tourism by bringing together a critical analysis of the intersecting genealogies of colonialism, development and class-based tastes in travel. Moreover, it examines the home as an emerging space of commodity culture. It combines these theoretical perspectives with a multi-sited study of homestay tourism in Peru. Sites are studied across multiple scales and include popular and promotional material (guide books, travel company brochures and websites), international development agencies’ policy documents and interviews with key actors from international development agencies, Peruvian State agencies, NGOs and responsible travel agents and indigenous community tourism association leaders. It also draws on observations recorded and photographs taken during participating in homestays during fieldwork in Peru. Drawing on postcolonial critiques of tourism, post-development perspectives that highlight the professionalisation of the development industry and literature exploring the historical legacy of colonialism and modernisation in Peru, this thesis proposes that homestay tourism needs to consider more deeply the assumptions on which it trades. It suggests that the absence of critical reflection within the industry seriously weakens its radical claims of offering an alternative to mass tourism and mainstream development.
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Guzmán, Alfredo. "Peru: population, dynamics and health." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272453.
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Maquera, Sosa Jorge P. "Bibliotecas populares em Lima-Peru." [s.n.], 1993. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253759.
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Orientador: Maria da Gloria M. GohnDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Dentro do Movimento Urbano Popular existem diversas iniciaticas por parte da populaçãopara satisfazerem suas necessidades coletivas e comuns dentro do bairro. Nesta pesquisa consideramos uma dessas iniciativas que é a Biblioteca Popular, tendo em consideração a importância desta na vida cultural e educativa do bairro. Esta pesquisa é descritiva ¿ analítica e abrange as bilbiotecas populares que surgem nos anos 80 até o início de 90 em Lima ¿ Peru. A interpretação e análise foi elaborada baseada nos dados obtidos do questionário aplicando a 78 equipes das 86 equipes de bibliotecas populares que existem, contato pessoal com os membros de 33 equipes, bibliografia existente com respeito ao tema e finalmente minha convivência na formação de bibliotecas populares. Os resultados desta pesquisa nos permitiu conhecer as contribuições e os problemas das bibliotecas populares dentro do Movimento Urbano Popular, dessa maneira podemos encontrar ou talvez reencontrar pistas e soluçãoes que permitiram potencializar muito mais o seu trabalho
Mestrado
Administração e Supervisão Educacional
Mestre em Educação
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Sabogal, Dunin Borkowski Ana. "Environmental research Management in Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119343.
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The article looks over the situation and management of the environmental research in Peru, with regard to the national politic to increase the budget for research. Moreover, the characteristics and methodology of the environmental sciences research are addressed and its difficulties are discussed. The national efforts and strategy to improve the management of environmental research are analyzed, establishing the need to emphasize efforts in the promotion of applied environmental research. Finally, the institutional roles and progress in the matter are described, and a proposal to improve the environmental research management is presented.El artículo revisa la situación de la investigación ambiental en el Perú a la luz del aumento nacional de presupuesto destinado a la investigación. Se resaltan las peculiaridades y metodología científica que utilizan las ciencias ambientales y se discuten sus dificultades. Se analiza la estrategia para mejorar la gestión de la investigación ambiental, sosteniendo la necesidad de poner mayor énfasis en la investigación ambiental aplicada. Finalmente, se describen los roles institucionales y avances en la materia y se plantean propuestas para la mejora de la gestión.
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Heřmánková, Kateřina. "Cestovní ruch zvolené destinace - Peru." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258509.
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This thesis deals with the issue of tourism in Peru and analyzes offer of tours of Czech travel agencies to Peru in 2016. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts of tourism (types and forms of tourism, travel agencies and tour operators, destinations, tour division and more). The practical part introduces the basic information about Peru, about the history and current state of tourism in Peru and evaluates the products offered on the market of tours to Peru in the Czech Republic. The core of the practical part is the comparison of offer of tourist attractions in Peru and analysis of offers of tours to Peru and then finding blank spaces in the market, according to which the three original tours to Peru will be proposed. When preparing this work the author was based primarily on study of literature and internet sources. Lessons learned and recommendations are summarized in the conclusion. This thesis is designed for individual travelers, tourists and others interested in visiting Peru.
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Baptista, Selma. "Peru: uma concepção tragica da cultura." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280363.
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Orientador: Guillermo Raul RubenTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
A biblioteca do IFCH encadernou o seu exemplar, desdobrando-o em 2v
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Resumo: Não informado.
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
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Crabtree, John. "Autoritarismus in Peru : das Fujimori-Regime." Universität Potsdam, 2000. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1163/.
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The ten-years presidency of Alberto Fujimori in Peru is a classic example of the sort of hybrid democracy that emerged in various Latin American countries in the 1990s, combining a mixture of democratic and clearly non-democratic elements. Fujimori was one of the more autocratic Latin American leaders of the 1990s, he is being the only regime formally to break with pre-existing constitutional rules. Closely tied to the military and intelligence apparatus, his government involved a concentration of political power that reduced the scope and autonomy of other branches of the state. But, unlike previous Latin American military dictatorships, Fujimori’s government enjoyed a considerable popularity, born out of disaffection for representative institutions. The article argues, however, that these characteristics of apparent strength carried within them the seeds of their own destruction. Far from establishing lasting political stability, the regime was weakly based. Within six weeks of his inauguration for a third term in July 2000, Fujimori was obliged to announce his intention to withdraw from politics. Two months later, he was ousted altogether.
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Bettcher, Katrina Johanna. "Children and childhood in ancient Peru." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57979.pdf.
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Malmberg, Gunnar. "Metropolitan growth and migration in Peru." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi och ekonomisk historia, 1988. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-93813.
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Abstract: The study deals with the interplay between migration and metropolitan growth in Peru during the last decades. The key question is to what extent Peru's rural-urban migration and rapid urban growth is triggered by opportunities within the formal and informal sectors in the growing metropolis of Lima. Aggregated data about migration have been related to information of socioeconomic and geographical conditions in rural and urban areas. Multivariate models of interregional migration are constructed and tested. A study of the life paths of a limited group of migrants has generated hypotheses about causes of migration and the assimilation of migrants in the city. Migration is related to historical changes in Peruvian society and to structural and individual conditions affecting migrants. The historical transformation of the rural and urban sectors is one important precondition for the increasing rural-urban migration in 20th century Peru, including the declining importance of the traditional socio-economic structure (the hacienda system and the peasant communities), population growth, and the increasing importance of capitalistic forms of exchange and production as well as of interregional interaction and non-agrarian sectors. Regional disparities appear to be the most important structural condition affecting migration in Peru, in accordance with the so-called gap-theories, which indicate that changes and conditions in urban areas are more important for temporal and spatial variations in the migration pattern, than corresponding changes in rural areas. Furthermore, young and better educated individuals are overrepresented in the migrant groups and outinigration seems to be highest from rural areas with well-established urban contacts. Urban pull is more important than rural push. The study reveals that personal contacts are essential as a generator of migration, for information flows and for the migrants' adaptation to the urban society. In general, the rural-urban migration can be regarded as a rational adaptation to living conditions in rural and urban areas, since most migrants seem to have a higher living standard in the cities in comparison with their former situation in rural areas. A significant conclusion is that informal solutions are important for solving migrants' housing and subsistence problems. The informal sector is interpreted as an integrated and often dynamic element in the urban economy, rather than as an indicator of over-urbanization. The study provides empirical support for a conjecture termed metropolitan informal sector pull, in which the informal sector of Lima is a major part of the magnet that pulls people from the rural areas and generates metropolitan growth and migration in Peru.Diss. Umeå : Umeå universitet, 1988 ;
digitalisering@umu
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Cornejo, Meléndez Walter, Corbo Martín Deluchi, Valdez Mariano Guevara, and Orbegoso Bruno Monteverde. "Planeamiento estratégico Southern Peru Copper Corporation." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12120.
Full textAbstract:
El objetivo del presente Plan Estratégico Asignado (PEA) es formular las estrategias que
conducirán a Southern Peru Copper Corporation a alcanzar la visión trazada de cara al año 2030,
contemplando la importancia de su implementación y control, y teniendo como ejes principales a
los análisis externo e interno y el análisis de competitividad de la compañía, los cuales generan
los insumos más valiosos del proceso. El modelo secuencial e iterativo de planeación estratégica
formulado por Fernando D´Alessio es el elegido para este propósito, que comienza por analizar
la situación actual de la organización para luego establecer una visión de la sucursal separada de
la de su matriz, identificando la situación deseada que se pretende alcanzar.
La evaluación externa considera el análisis de competitividad del Perú y sus relaciones
con el mundo, así como los diversos aspectos del macroentorno de la compañía, su industria y
competidores. Como resultado, surgen como oportunidades más relevantes el apoyo del actual
gobierno al desarrollo del cobre refinado en Perú y las condiciones favorables que se espera para
el cobre como protagonista de la renovación energética. Luego de la evaluación interna, que
busca descifrar las principales fortalezas y debilidades que presenta la compañía teniendo en
consideración la visión trazada, se desprenden las relaciones con comunidades y relaciones
públicas como principales obstáculos. Por otro lado la eficiencia operativa, la infraestructura
montada y el respaldo de Grupo México figuran como principales fortalezas.
Una vez desagregada la visión en objetivos de largo plazo y alineados estos a los
intereses organizacionales de la compañía, se efectúa el emparejamiento de oportunidades y
amenazas así como el de fortalezas y debilidades, buscando generar de forma intuitiva aquellas
estrategias que acerquen a la organización a su visión, atendiendo luego la necesidad de
planificar una buena implementación y control que garantice el éxitoThe objective of the following Strategic Plan is to formulate the strategies that will lead Southern Peru Copper Corporation to reach the company’s vision towards 2030, considering the importance of its implementation and control, and having as main axis the internal and external analysis, as well as the company’s competitive analysis, which will generate the most valuable inputs of this process. For this purpose, we chose the sequential and iterative strategic planning model formulated by Fernando D’Alessio, which begins with the analysis of the company’s current situation, followed by the definition of a vision related to a separate branch from the company’s matrix, which leads to the identification of the desired situation to be achieved. The external analysis considers Peru’s competitiveness evaluation and its relations with the rest of the world, as well as the diverse aspects of the company’s macro environment, its industry, and its competitors. As a result of this phase, the most relevant opportunities identified are the government’s support of refined copper manufacturing and the favorable conditions expected for copper as protagonist of energetic renovation. As a result of the internal evaluation that seeks to decipher the company’s main strengths and weaknesses in relation to its vision, we identified community and public relations as the main obstacles, while operational efficiency, installed operational capabilities and the backing of the Grupo Mexico as its main strengths. Once the vision has been split into long term goals and aligned with the company’s organizational interests, we paired opportunities and threats as well as strengths and weaknesses, seeking to intuitively generate those strategies that will bring the organization closer to its vision, later tending to the need of planning an adequate implementation and control that guarantees success, considering key aspects such as organizational structure and the definition of a set of short term objectives that will facilitate resource allocation
Tesis
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Hendriks, Jan, and Rutgerd Boelens. "Accumulation of water rights in Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/80114.
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En Latinoamérica, la gobernanza del agua se enfrenta con el problema del aumento de la demanda de recursos hídricos, la creciente variabilidad hidrológica en un contexto de cambio climático, y la contaminación que sigue proliferándose. Por lo tanto, se observa una creciente escasez de agua, en cantidad y calidad, generando competencia y conflictos entre los actores involucrados. El problema coincide con el urgente temario internacional de la concentración de tierra, que está muy entrelazado con la concentración del agua en pocas manos. La globalización y un clima político neoliberal facilitan que actores poderosos acumulen derechos y volúmenes de agua a expensas de usuarios de menor poder. Este documento tiene por objetivo examinar el contexto nacional poniendo atención especial en la acumulación en casos ejemplares de la costa peruana. Se basa en revisión de literatura, informes y archivos pertinentes. Concluye que la distribución injusta de tierra y agua, a expensas de familias rurales y de territorios comunales e indígenas, constituye una grave amenaza para la sostenibilidad ambiental, la seguridad hídrica y la seguridad alimentaria.In Latin America, water governance is facing the problem of rising demand for water resources, increased hydrological variability in a context of climate change, proliferating contamination and thus —in general— increasing scarcity of water in terms of quantity, quality, and opportunity. This creates competition and conflicts among stakeholders. The issue coincides with the urgent international problem of concentration of land, which is heavily intertwined with the concentration of water in the hands of the few. Globalization and a neoliberal political climate facilitate that powerful actors accumulate water rights and volumes at the expense of less powerful water users. This paper examines some exemplary situations in Peru. It is based on literature review, reports and archival research. The paper concludes that the unfair distribution of land and water, at the expense of rural families, communities and indigenous territories, constitutes a serious threat to environmental sustainability, water security and food security.
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Okumura, Suzuki Pablo Arturo. "The framework electricity market in Peru." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108561.
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Throughout the decade of 1990, Peru went through a process of liberalization and privatization, a process that was reflected on the mechanism of provision of utilities in the country.In the present article, the author studies the previously mentioned process focusing in the power sector, analyzing it from the Law on Electric Concessions reforms and focusing on its commercial function. He also offers a critical and descriptive overview, including the advantages and disadvantages of the Peruvian model.A lo largo de la década de 1990, el Perú atravesó un proceso de liberalización y privatización, fenómeno que se reflejó en el mecanismo de prestación de servicios públicos en el país.En el presente artículo, el autor estudia dicho proceso centrándose en el sector eléctrico, analizándolo básicamente a partir de las reformas de la Ley de Concesiones Eléctricas y concentrándose en su función comercial. Asimismo, ofrece un panorama crítico y descriptivo, incluyendo las ventajas y desventajas del modelo peruano.
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Cairampoma, Arroyo Alberto, and Vega Paul Villegas. "Legal regime ground water in Peru." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108913.
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This article studies the legal regime of groundwater by analyzing the context of integrated water resources management and recognizing its definition and characteristics.Furthermore, it analyses the ownership of ground water, the planning regime applicable, the exploration and exploitation activities, their authorization certificates, the activity of supervision over them, and finally the article describes the special schemes for management and limitation recognized in Peruvian law.En el presente artículo se estudia el régimen jurídico de las aguas subterráneas, analizando el marco de la gestión integrada de recursos hídricos y reconociendo su definición y particularidades.Asimismo, se analiza la titularidad de las aguas subterráneas, el régimen de planificación aplicable, las actividades de exploración y explotación, sus títulos habilitantes, la actividad de supervisión que sobre ellas recae, para finalmente, dejar anotados los regímenes especiales de gestión y limitación reconocidos en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano.
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Aguilar, Andía Giovanna. "Microfinance and regional growth in Peru." Economía, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118131.
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The objective of this study is to make a quantitative evaluation of the impact that the expansion of microcredit has had on the growth of economic activity in the Peruvian regions. Taking as a theoretical framework the theory developed to analyze the relationship between economic growth and financial development and with annual information for 24 regions of the country for the period 2001 - 2008, a panel data model is estimated with per capita GDP growth as a dependent variable; and the loans provided by various types of microfinance institutions, loans from commercial banks and other variables that affect economic growth as explanatory variables. The evidence found suggests that microfinancial expansion has a positive impact on the growth of economic activity in the regions, which is not the case for the expansion of banking intermediation. A comparative static exercise shows that if CMAC, CRAC and specialized bank loans come to reach10% of GDP in each region, the growth rate of GDP per capita would rise by at least 4 percentage points. In the regions with greatest poverty, this increase is much more striking and significant.El objetivo de este estudio es hacer una evaluación cuantitativa del impacto que la expansión del microcrédito ha tenido sobre crecimiento de la actividad económica en las regiones peruanas. Teniendo como marco conceptual la teoría desarrollada sobre el vínculo entre el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo financiero y con información anual para 24 regiones del país en el período 2001-2008, se estima un modelo de datos de panel que tiene como variable dependiente la tasa de crecimiento del PBI per cápita y como variables explicativas las colocaciones de los distintos tipos de instituciones microfinancieras como porcentaje del PBI, las colocaciones bancarias en porcentaje del PBI y otras variables que afectan el crecimiento económico. La evidencia encontrada sugiere que la expansión microfinanciera tiene un impacto positivo en el crecimiento del nivel de actividad de las regiones a diferencia de lo que ocurre con la expansión de la intermediación bancaria. Un ejercicio de estática comparativa muestra que si las colocaciones de las CMAC, CRAC y bancos especializados llegan a alcanzar el 10% del PBI, la tasa de crecimiento del PBI per cápita se elevaría en por lo menos 4 puntos porcentuales. En las regiones de mayor índice de pobreza este incremento es mucho más impactante y significativo.
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Ning, Shaoming, Vera Mónica Alejandra Ramal, Chumpitaz Cesar Augusto Zamudio, and Liang Zhang. "Strategic plan for MMG Peru S.A.C." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14670.
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The aim of this Plan is to become the guiding light for MMG Peru S.A.C. to be
recognized as the most respected base-metal company in Peru and to be valued as the No. 1
copper mining company in Peru in terms of production. The Plan was formulated following
the Sequential Model of the Strategic Process (D’Alessio, 2015). The external and internal
evaluations, the competitive analysis of the company and the mining sector, and the
competitive analysis of Peru showed that MMG Peru SAC can grow rapidly taking advantage
of the opportunities in Peru, such as the rich mineral resources, macroeconomic stability, and
positive policies for mining sector, avoiding or neutralizing the threats, such as corruption
and bureaucratic procedures in the government, using its strengths and competitive
advantages, such as low costs, strong management system and so on.
However, MMG Peru SAC must overcome its weaknesses, namely high-level
liabilities, low level of automation technology and high maintenance costs in order to achieve
its mission, vision and long-term objectives. The retained strategies to make the long-term
objectives included investing in new technologies taking advantage of the low costs of loans,
attracting outstanding professionals from the industry, conduct exploration and exploitation
on a large scale, taking advantage of public policies, merge or acquire a new copper mine,
increase productivity and reduce operating cost using the latest technology, improve
operational risk management, increase Community Relations Team capabilities, and establish
alliances with the government and communities.El objetivo de este Plan es convertirse en la luz guía para MMG Perú S.A.C. para ser reconocida la empresa líder en producción de cobre en el Perú y ser la compañía de metales base más respetada, siendo referencia con el progreso, bienestar, salud y seguridad en el país. El Plan se formuló siguiendo el Modelo Secuencial del Proceso Estratégico (D’Alessio, 2015). Las evaluaciones externas e internas, el análisis competitivo de la empresa y el sector minero y el análisis competitivo de Perú demostraron que MMG Perú SAC puede crecer rápidamente aprovechando las oportunidades en Perú, como los ricos recursos minerales, la estabilidad macroeconómica y políticas positivas para el sector minero. Sin embargo, tendrá que evitar o neutralizar las amenazas, como la corrupción y los procedimientos burocráticos en el gobierno, utilizando sus fortalezas y ventajas competitivas, como los bajos costos, un sistema de gestión sólido, etc. Sin embargo, MMG Perú SAC debe superar sus debilidades, principalmente los bajos niveles de tecnología de automatización, bajo desempeño del equipo de operaciones y sobre todo, del equipo que maneja las relaciones con las comunidades, para lograr su misión, visión y objetivos a largo plazo. Las estrategias retenidas para lograr los objetivos a largo plazo incluyen invertir en nuevas tecnologías, atraer profesionales destacados de la industria, realizar exploraciones y explotaciones a gran escala, adquirir una nueva mina de cobre, aumentar la productividad y reducir los costos operativos, mejorar el manejo de riesgos de la compañía, aumentar las capacidades del equipo maneja las relaciones con las comunidades, mejorar la infraestructura para las comunidades, y establecer alianzas con las comunidades y el gobierno.
Tesis
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Burga-Larco, Gonzalo, Jorge Lucas Vargas-Sardon, and Eliana Gallardo-Echenique. "Use of disruptive technologies in Peru." Associacao Iberica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informacao, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656663.
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This paper aims to identify the perceptions of the main stakeholders of IBM about the external communication strategies that have been applied on the potential use of disruptive technologies. A qualitative methodology with a case study approach was applied. Through the homogeneous sampling technique, six semi-structured interviews with stakeholders of IBM and one focus group with 11 university students were conducted. As a result, there is interest in Peruvians to know what disruptive technologies are; however, its dissemination has a commercial focus that is not generating development or relevant solutions in the local market. It is necessary that specialists and the media disseminate information that does motivate their use in a real and effective way.
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Mackie, Peter Kelso. "Children in informal trading, Cusco, Peru." Thesis, Swansea University, 2007. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42666.
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Children in informal trading have been the subject of only a limited amount of academic research, most of which considers the broader issues of child labour, informal trading or children's geographies. This thesis brings the fields of enquiry together and investigates the geography of children in informal trading. The study is set in Cusco, a city where children's involvement in the urban informal sector is particularly visible. It aims to identify the space-time patterns of children's work in informal trading, explore their working conditions, investigate children's experiences, examine the ways in which children and their consumers relate to each other during the act of exchange, and consider the policy and legal contexts of child trading in Cusco. A comprehensive multi methodological approach is pursued to meet the objectives, incorporating quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results suggest that children in informal trading occupy two marginal trading niches: the stall trader and the ambulant trader. Notably, children comprise a substantial proportion of ambulant traders across central Cusco. Whilst children are apparently 'disadvantaged traders', marginalised to less serviced locations, selling less profitable goods and at less desirable times, there appears to be a generalised hierarchy amongst children, reflecting their age, gender and origin. At the lower end of this hierarchy are younger children, girls and children of rural origin. In contrast to many of the findings which suggest that these children are marginalised, there is some evidence which implies children in informal trading exhibit a degree of agency, choosing to work, determining their prices, integrating work and play and enjoying their work. Finally, the thesis establishes that current international policies on child labour have a limited impact on child traders. It is argued that children's enjoyment of work and the many benefits they experience must be taken into account for policies to be truly beneficial to the world's children.
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Fernando, Villaran Cochella Roberto Victor. "Ecogeografia Del Peru (Cc.Cc.)-HU06-201001." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/640763.
Full textAbstract:
Los actuales conocimientos nos dicen que la viabilidad de éxito de una sociedad se fundamenta no sólo en el desarrollo de las capacidades de sus habitantes sino también en el adecuado conocimiento y gestión del espacio en el que esta sociedad se desarrolla. En consecuencia mucho más que un aspecto sentimental la adecuada administración y gestión del territorio distingue en la actualidad a los países que son viables de aquellos que no lo son. En ese sentido el alumno del curso Ecogeografía del Perú desarrollará mecanismos para poder percibir el espacio reconocer sus problemas y poder intervenir en la transformación del mismo en forma profesional y responsable.
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Beatriz, Gonzales Meneses Sara. "Ecogeografia Del Peru (Cc.Cc.)-HU06-201002." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/640774.
Full textAbstract:
Los actuales conocimientos nos dicen que la posibilidad de desarrollo de una sociedad se fundamenta no solo en las capacidades de sus habitantes sino también en el adecuado conocimiento y gestión del espacio en el que esta sociedad se desarrolla. En consecuencia mucho más que un aspecto sentimental la adecuada administración y gestión del territorio distingue en la actualidad a los países que son viables de aquellos que no lo son. En ese sentido el alumno del curso Ecogeografía del Perú aplicará estrategias para analizar el espacio reconocer sus problemas y poder intervenir en la transformación del mismo en forma profesional y responsable.
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Flores, Espinoza Javier. "O'PHELAN G., Scarlett l. Rebellions and.Revolts in Eighteenth Century Peru and Upper Peru. Colonia, Bohlau Verlag, 1985." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121716.
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Ramirez, Jorge Rafael. "Participação política de jovens afrodescendentes no Peru : analise da experiência da Ashanti Peru Rede Peruana de Jovens Afrodescendentes." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social e Política Social, 2017. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000210713.
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A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar e compreender a influência da Ashanti Peru a Rede Peruana de Jovens Afrodescendentes na participação política das juventudes afroperuanas. O problema da ausência de lideranças jovens afroperuanos e afroperuanas que possam contribuir na luta das e dos afroperuanos em espaços políticos esta motivando o movimento afroperuano para importância de promover uma renovação geracional para que as e os jovens afroperuanos continuem a luta pelos diretos humanos das e dos afrodescendentes, os procedimentos metodológicos do estudo, de natureza qualitativa, incluíram revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e de campo e os principais instrumentos de coleta de dados de campo foram: a elaboração de um grupo focal aplicado às lideranças da Ashanti Perú em Lima, e a aplicação de um questionário dirigido às lideranças e jovens afroperunos e afroperuanas em processo de liderança da Ashanti Peru de diversas regiões no III Congresso Nacional de Jovens Afroperuanos. A revisão bibliográfica contemplou temas como: democracia, participação politica, movimentos sociais, racismo, afrodescendentes no Peru e na América Latina e juventudes no Peru. Em relação à pesquisa documental foram consultados documentos de autores peruanos, brasileiros, entre outros clássicos que possam se aproximar à discussão dos objetivos desta pesquisa, também utilizou-se da consulta no material bibliográfico e eletrônico da Ashanti Peru.
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Mills, Kenneth Reynold. "The religious encounter in mid-colonial Peru." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240278.
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Pyper, Neil Forbes. "Youth, power and identity in Arequipa, Peru." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250206.
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King, Stephen Charles. "Late Quaternary palaeoceanography of the Peru Margin." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239459.
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Gomez, Lavi Carlos Arnulfo, and Ferreccio Alejandro Vasquez. "Centro Administrativo del Deporte Olimpico del Peru." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2017. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1106.
Full textAbstract:
El trabajo a desarrollar se inscribe en el área de la Arquitectura
Administrativa y Deportiva. Se trata específicamente de diseñar un
espacio que contenga las sedes administrativas requeridas del
Deporte Olímpico Nacional, además de áreas afines con la educación
y cultura deportiva.
En el Perú, en la actualidad no existe un local con la complejidad
y tipo del proyecto, ya que los centros administrativos de deportes con
los que contamos en nuestro País, no poseen una programación como
la propuesta.
Nuestro punto de partida está basado en rescatar las
Federaciones con carácter olímpico ubicadas en el Estadio Nacional y
en la Villa Deportiva Nacional (VIDENA), y agruparlas con las demás
Federaciones Olímpicas para obtener un cambio en todos los
aspectos deportivos, organizándolas bajo una sola institución, con la
finalidad de mejorar la administración de todo evento deportivo tanto a nivel nacional e internacional y generar una mejor integración entre las
instituciones vinculadas con la promoción, proyección y desarrollo de
los deportes olímpicos, reuniendo así las condiciones adecuadas para
un mayor orden dentro de las Federaciones y Comité Olímpico.
El Centro Administrativo del Deporte Olímpico del Perú (CADOP)
contribuye y aporta a la sociedad bienestar, mayores espacios de
integración e interacción y calidad de vida. No sólo es importante
porque agrupando a la administración deportiva en un solo edificio
genera orden y desarrollo dentro del deporte y sus actividades, sino
que a su vez, al tener espacios afines en educación y cultura deportiva
incentiva a la sociedad a una vida más sana, genera que más
personas practiquen deporte, que estén orgullosos de los logros de su
país, y que tengan ejemplos en deportistas destacados que puedan
admirar y emular con sus acciones. El proyecto tiene una programación completa en cuanto a la
administración deportiva, además esta complementada con espacios
educativos y culturales, y también por servicios comunes. Se puede
realizar capacitaciones, cursos, conferencias, exposiciones, entre
otras actividades. Aparte que posee extensiones grandes de jardines,
más del 75% del terreno son áreas verdes, los cuales no sólo se
limitan a la superficie donde se ubica el proyecto sino que tiene
parques en los pisos superiores, los cuales se complementan con la
plaza central del edificio, el cual puede ser visto desde todos las zonas
de la torre.
Con la importancia que cada día más el deporte está cobrando
en nuestra sociedad, creemos que un proyecto como este sería de
beneficio para el país y ayudaría a acelerar el desarrollo y crecimiento
del deporte en el Perú.
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Ackelmire, Ann Brigid 1962. "AGRARIAN REFORM AND INTERNAL MIGRATION IN PERU." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276447.
Full textAbstract:
The relationships between trends in migration patterns and regional employment structures during and after the Peruvian agrarian reform years are explored. Population movements, particularly the outmigration from the Peruvian countryside, are seen as influenced primarily by structural conditions of the regional economies. Census data is used to compare rates of migration between 1972, when the land reform was taking place, and 1981, after the reform measures had taken effect. These findings are compared with an analysis of trends in the regional labor force. It is found that the regional disparities in socioeconomic development would suggest much greater outmigration than is indicated by the departmental migration rates. Due to the seasonality of labor demand in agriculture, many population movements are necessarily of a temporary or circular nature. No direct correlations are made between land reform measures and rates of migration; rather, the study describes regional socioeconomic contexts of the reform, and the likely impact of the land reform on the propensity to migrate.
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Valdez, Muñoz Walter. "Institutional framework for environmental management in Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116022.
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The unfolding inclusion process of environmental management as a Government obligation is developed in this article, explaining its context and evolution in Latin America and the Caribbean plus the Peruvian case. The present document also sets some proposals, according to the author pointview, for improvement of the environmental institutional structure in Peru.El presente artículo desarrolla el proceso de inclusión de la gestión ambiental como una obligación del Estado, presentando el contexto en el quese da esa inclusión, su evolución en América Latina y el Caribe. Para culminar se discute lo ocurrido en el caso peruano y se plantea algunas propuestasque desde la consideración del autor podrían mejorar la institucionalidad ambiental en el Perú.
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Garavito, Cecilia. "Education and Youth Employment in Urban Peru." Economía, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117243.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of this paper is to analyze which variables determine that young people who still live with their parents study, work, combine both activities or stay away from them. We are interested in what is it that keeps young people in the educative system, even if they are working, and if there are differences related to gender roles. We work with a model of efficient cooperative negotiation between parents and the son or daughter, and estimate a Multinomial Logit regression with data for urban Peru in the year 2014. We find that young people will stay in the educative system, even if they are working, when their negotiation power at home is high, when their opportunity cost is low, and when their parents have a higher level of education.El objetivo de este artículo es analizar qué determina que los jóvenes que aún viven en la casa de sus padres se encuentren estudiando, trabajando, combinado ambas actividades, o fuera del sistema educativo y de la fuerza laboral. Nos interesa determinar qué mantiene a los jóvenes en el sistema educativo, aun si están trabajando, y si existen diferencias por género. Partimos de un modelo de negociación cooperativa eficiente entre los padres y el joven, y estimamos una regresión Logit Multinomial con datos del Perú Urbano para el año 2014. Encontramos que los jóvenes se mantendrán en el sistema educativo aun si están trabajando, mientras mayor sea su poder de negociación en el hogar, menor su costo de oportunidad, y más años de estudios tengan sus padres.
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Corzo, de la Colina Rafael, and Renzo Agurto Isla. "Pending Agenda in Bankruptcy Issues in Peru." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123755.
Full textAbstract:
This article addresses the issue referred to the modernization of the regulation on Bankruptcy matters in Peru. The authors propose the adoption of the Model of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law by Peru to help update our national legislation on cross-border insolvency and create more efficient ways of recognizing insolvency proceedings that have been started abroad. Finally, the authors propose the updating of the nomenclature, which are used in certain provisions of the Civil Code, as part of the pending agenda on Bankruptcy Law in Peru.El presente artículo aborda la temática referida a la modernización de la regulación en materia Concursal en el Perú. Los autores plantean la adopción de la Ley Modelo de la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional por el Perú para ayudar a actualizar nuestra legislación nacional en materia de insolvencias transfronterizas y crear nuevas formas más eficientes de reconocimiento de procedimientos concursales iniciados en el extranjero. Por último, los autores proponen la actualización de la nomenclatura utilizada en ciertas disposiciones del Código Civil, como parte de la agenda pendiente en materia de Derecho Concursal en el Perú.
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Seifert, Bonifaz Manuel. "Party volatility in Peru: Rethinking democratic institutionality." Politai, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92178.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents a contribution to the approach when with political parties at the sub-national level. After the political parties crisis of 1989-1993 the Peruvian political system was reconfigured. Within this framework, regional and municipal elections were held (2002-2014) and showed how regional movements became hegemonic electoral actors at the subnational level. However, these elections also exhibited a high party volatility, both for regional and national parties. Thus, the present work seeks to rethink our approach to the Peruvian party system and democratic institutionality, assuming that instability is its essential characteristic and, from this, to understand democratic consolidation under this scenario.Este artículo presenta un aporte a la manera de abordar la problemática de los partidos políticos a escala sub-nacional. Luego de la crisis partidaria de 1989 -1993, se reconfiguró el sistema político peruano. En este marco, se desarrollaron las elecciones regionales y municipales (2002-2014), que mostraron cómo los movimientos regionales se volvieron actores hegemónicos electorales en el ámbito subnacional. Sin embargo, estas elecciones también exhibieron una alta volatilidad partidaria, tanto en los partidos nacionales como en los regionales. Así, el presente trabajo busca repensar nuestro acercamiento al sistema de partidos peruanos y la institucionalidad democrática, asumiendo que la inestabilidad es su característica esencial y, a partir de ello, comprender la consolidación democrática desde este escenario.
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Walters, Edward B. "Impacts of new agricultural technologies in Peru." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94491.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts of Peru's research and extension programs on two regions in Peru and assess the implications of those impacts on institutional action by the Agrarian Bank and the Peruvian research and extension service. An LP model was constructed for two regions, Contumaza and Tarapoto, and was run under various levels of risk, alternative credit arrangements, selected price changes, and with and without the newly released varieties. Results from the various scenarios demonstrated that the introduction of new varieties increased net income, labor use, and the demand for credit in both regions. Also, altering the amount of credit available had a much more significant impact on the regions than altering the interest rate.M.S.
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Abad, Lauper Karina Ivette, Paulet Mario Alonso Chavez, Garcia Emilio Moises Lamas, and Chamorro Andrea Susana León. "Strategic plan of Movistar Peru 2019 - 2023." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14428.
Full textAbstract:
El objetivo principal del presente documento fue el de elaborar un plan estratégico
para la empresa Movistar Perú en base al modelo secuencial de Proceso Estratégico de
D'Alessio (2015) que incluye su formulación y planeamiento, implementación y dirección, y
finalmente el control y la evaluación. Este proceso se aplica para desarrollar un plan que
permita a Movistar pasar de su situación actual hacia convertirse en una empresa líder en
telecomunicaciones que provea al mercado peruano de servicios de alta calidad e innovación
para conectar a las personas y mejorar su calidad de vida. Para ello, el plan estratégico se
soportará en los valores propuestos para la compañía: (a) Integridad, (b) Diversidad (c)
Transparencia, (d) Orientación al Servicio al Cliente y (e) Responsabilidad. Los valores antes
mencionados están alineados con los ejes estratégicos del Plan hacia el Bicentenario
desarrollado por el estado peruano y han servido como guía para establecer siete objetivos a
largo plazo a ser alcanzados en el año 2023, 19 estrategias internas de las cuales 10 fueron
retenidas en el proceso. Asimismo, es importante señalar que los objetivos a largo y corto
plazo presentados en este documento han sido identificados desde una perspectiva ética de
los negocios, principalmente enfocado hacia la satisfacción y el bienestar de la población
peruana como principal parte interesada. Estos objetivos incluyen lograr la llegada de la
tecnología 4G a todo el territorio nacional y ponerla a disposición de todas las comunidades
rurales, y mejorar la infraestructura en el interior del país para luego implementar tecnologías
de punta en telecomunicaciones como la 5G.The main objective of this thesis was to prepare a Strategic Plan for the company Movistar Peru based on the Sequential Model of the Strategic Process of D'Alessio (2015), which includes the formulation and planning, implementation and management, and the control and evaluation. This Plan that will allow Movistar to move from its current situation to become a leading telecommunications company that provides the Peruvian market with high quality, innovative services to connect people and improve their quality of life. The Strategic Plan includes Corporate values proposed for the company: (a) Integrity, (b) Diversity, (c) Transparency, (d) Customer-Oriented Service, and (e) Responsibility. The aforementioned values are aligned with the strategic axis of the Bicentennial Plan developed by the Peruvian Government (2014) and served as guidelines to establish seven long-term objectives to be achieved by the year 2023, 19 internal strategies, among which 10 were retained. Moreover, it is important to highlight that the long- and short-term objectives presented in this document have been identified from an ethical point of view of doing business, mainly focused on customer satisfaction and wellbeing of the Peruvian population, as well as on Movistar’s stakeholders. These objectives include spreading the 4G technology all over the Peruvian territory serving the entire rural communities and improving the infrastructure within the country in order to implement up-to-date communication technologies such as 5G.
Tesis
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Mora, Ochoa Belkis Coromoto, Taber Edwin Rosell Quiroz, Arce Erick Alain Torres, and Fernandez Ricardo Samatelo. "Planeamiento estratégico de Southern Peru Copper Corporation." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14156.
Full textAbstract:
El planeamiento estratégico de las organizaciones es la base de administración en una
organización. Todo parte de la premisa de a donde se quiere llegar, definida esta por la visión
de la organización. Dicho planeamiento se puede aplicar a cualquier tipo de organización,
como empresas productoras de bienes, servicios, las ONG, organizaciones públicas o hasta a
los gobiernos nacionales. El proceso de planeamiento consiste básicamente en identificar las
variables externas que afectan a la organización analizada, las variables internas de la misma,
su competitividad, la competitividad del sector y la del lugar donde realiza sus operaciones.
El presente documento consta de un proceso secuencial donde se va identificando
todas las variables que afectan las operaciones de la empresa Southern Peru Copper
Corporation considerando la información disponible para el año 2018 y que el rubro minero
en el Perú muestra un entorno muy variable. El análisis parte del estudio del entorno hasta
llegar a variables internas de la empresa, como las fortalezas y debilidades, para
posteriormente determinar su grado de competitividad y las estrategias recomendadas de
acuerdo a un análisis exhaustivo de las oportunidades y amenazas.
Los resultados obtenidos para el presente planeamiento estratégico son comparados
con las estrategias aplicadas por la empresa y se ha identificado que existen similitudes a las
estrategias optadas por la compañía en los últimos años. Por otro lado, resalta la necesidad de
enfocar más recursos a la responsabilidad social y el impulso para la ejecución de los nuevos
proyectos que se encuentran adjudicados a esta empresa.Organizational strategic planning is the basis for management in a company. Everything begins with the premise of where the company wants to go, which is defined by the vision of the organization. Strategic planning can be applied to any type of organization such as companies producing goods, services, NGOs, public organizations and even national governments. The planning process basically consists in identifying the external variables that affect the organization, as well as the internal variables, the competitiveness of both the organization and the sector where the operations are carried out. This document describes a methodology that includes a sequential process that identifies all the variables that affect the operations of the company Southern Peru Copper Corporation by 2018. Considering that the mining sector in Peru shows a very variable environment, the analysis starts with the study of the external factors to then reach to the internal company variables to identify strengths and weaknesses to subsequently determine the degree of competitiveness of the company and recommended strategies based on a comprehensive analysis of opportunities and threats. The results obtained for the present strategic planning are compared with the strategies applied by the company and it has been identified that there are similarities to the strategies chosen by the company in recent years. On the other hand, it highlights the need to put more resources on social responsibility and to promote the execution of the new projects that were acquired by Southern Peru Copper Corporation.
Tesis
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Baruch, II Edwin Charles. "A Frame + Infill House in Lima, Peru." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86843.
Full textAbstract:
This work is a study of the relationship between frame, infill, and earth. A search of structure defining space through threshold. Ultimately, it proposes a structural frame as a collection of rooms.Master of Architecture
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Zelená, Gabriela. "Peru: Rozvojová krajina s bohatstvom nerastných surovín." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136351.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the thesis "Peru: developing country with mineral wealth" is to analyze the most prosperous economic sector in Peru, which is the mining industry. Although Peru is a developing country in the world known for its rich history, also has big economic potential, which still faces many challenges. Peru belongs to the world's ten largest producers and holders of the world's reserves of silver, copper, zinc, lead, tin, and gold. In addition, this sector is important to the global level, it has a big impact on the Peruvian economy After obtaining independence in 1821, Peru has undergone periods of political unrest, financial crises and phases of stability and economic growth. During the colonial period was indigenous people often exploited and their culture suppressed. Today the indigenous population of about half the population live mostly in the traditional way of life in mountain areas and Amazon jungle. Liberalization reforms in the 90s opened Peru doors to economic prosperity, but also a deepening social differences. The work uses the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison and is divided into four chapters. The first chapter of the thesis deals with the general definition of the developing world, with an emphasis on developing region of Latin America. Second chapter is focused on Peru's political, economic and social development. Third chapter belongs to the most significant sector of the Peruvian economy, mining industry and its impact in the world and domestic economy. This sector faces big problems as informal mining and social conflicts because of the pollution. Last chapter aims to assess the future development of the mining industry in Peru, which affect the internal and external influences of the global and national economic situation.
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Sícoli, Pósleman Claudia. "Peru: Staying the course of economic success." Alejandro Santos and Alejandro Werner, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621757.
Full textAbstract:
This review will focus on Parts I and III. It summarizes the historical context faced by the
Peruvian economy since 1980 and briefly describes the main challenges it will confront in the
near future to maintain its relevant position within the global economy.
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Martinez, John David. "Rimac renaissance housing prototypes for Rimac, Peru /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8268.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M. Arch.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.Thesis research directed by: School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Moore, Stephanie Carol. "The Japanese in multiracial Peru, 1899-1942." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3355652.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 23, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 306-321).
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McElroy, Stephen Arlo. "Urban primacy and deconcentrated development in Peru." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291588.
Full textAbstract:
Of the many aspects which influence Third World urban systems, the historical role of large metropolitan areas as the centers of political and economic power is particularly important. In this detailed study of the evolution and development of Peru's urban system, the complex interactions among social, economic, historical, and political forces will be demonstrated as they affect urban primacy. In spite of the considerable growth of secondary cities in Peru since 1940, Lima remains the dominant city in the urban hierarchy of Peru. Nevertheless, the data presented here indicates that urban primacy in Peru peaked in 1961 and has declined since then. Although it still exists, the pattern of primacy in Peru is currently less conspicuous than in previous years. The growth of population and the expansion of economic activities in coastal cities have been particularly important in building a more balanced urban system in Peru.
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LEON, COLLANTES JORGE ISMAEL. "FOREIGN POLICY CRISES: CASE STUDY OF PERU." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/174079.
Full textAbstract:
This research deals with the conditions under which foreign policy crises
concerning small and peripheral powers outbreak, pretending by this way to close
a literature gap mainly focused on superpowers and/or middle powers. If it is true
that this kind of power strongly influences the regional and international
environments, this study of other law-ranged power may offer significant
information to a better understanding of foreign policy crises at all. Examining 211
cases, we have observed that certain prominent point of crises events and actor
behavior are strongly associated to the occurrence of foreign policy crises involving
low-ranged powers.
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Moyano, Vidal Luz Maria. "Epidemiologia de la epilepsia en el Peru : Neurocisticercosis como causa de epilepsia secundaria en la region norte del Peru." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0135/document.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. La neurocysticercosis (NCC) est l'un des maladies helminthiques les plus courantes du SNC et elle cause de l'épilepsie symptomatique dans les régions pauvres. Il existe peu d'études communautaires sur cette zoonose et leurs comorbidités comme l'épilepsie et la NCC. Méthodologie. Dans la région nord du Pérou, trois études sur la communauté et une révision systématique ont été développés dont les objectifs étaient les suivants: a) évaluer la prévalence de la NCC asymptomatique, b) la prévalence de l'épilepsie associée à la cysticercose, c) la détermination de l'exposition à la cysticercose d) développer une intervention communautaire pour interrompre la transmission de la cysticercose. Résultats. 256 patients asymptomatiques qui avaient une tomodensitométrie (T) sans contraste, 48 (18%) avaient la NCC calcifiés. La prévalence de l'épilepsie trouvée était de 17.25 / 1000 habitants et la proportion de NCC en personnes atteintes d'épilepsie était de 39% (109/282). Le Western Blot (EITB-LLGP) pour la cysticercose a été positive dans le 40% des personnes atteintes d'épilepsie, et dans le 36,9% de la population générale. L'association entre la cysticercose et l'épilepsie avait un OR de 2,7 (95% CI 2.1 – 3.6, p <0,001). Le traitement massif avec niclosamide chez l'homme (n = 3), et plus la vaccination de la population porcine a été mis en oeuvre dans 107 communautés rurales de Tumbes. Aucun porc infecté avec la cysticercose n’a été trouvé en 105 des 107 communautés. Conclusions. (1) La NCC est un facteur contributeur de l'épilepsie, (2) La transmission de T. solium peut être réduite à échelle régionaleBackgrounds. Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection of the brain and a common cause of epilepsy in poor regions. There are scarce community-based studies about its comorbidities as epilepsy and neurocysticercosis. Methods. In the northern region of Peru, we performed three community based-studies and one systematic review a) to assess the prevalence of asymptomatic NCC, b) the prevalence of epilepsy and epileptic seizures and NCC c) seroprevalence of cysticercosis (EITB-LLGP) and d) to perform a community intervention to interrupt the Taenia solium transmission. Results. Of the 256 residents who underwent CT scan, 48 (18.8%) had brain calcifications consistent with NCC. Lifetime prevalence of epilepsy was 17.25/1000, the proportion of NCC in people with epilepsy was 39% (109/282), and the seroprevalence of EITB-LLGP in individuals with epilepsy was 40% and between 23.4 to 36.9% in the general population. The association between CC and epilepsy had a OR of 2.7 (95% CI 2.1-3.6, p <0.001). Three rounds of mass treatment with niclosamida in humans and mass treatment and vaccination in pigs was implemented in 107 rural communities (n=81,170 people). No infected pigs with cysticercosis were found in 105 of 107 communities. Conclusion. NCC is a strong contributor of epilepsy and epileptic seizures. We showed that transmission of Taenia solium infection was interrupted on a regional scale in endemic regions in Peru
Introducción. La neurocisticercosis (NCC) es una de las enfermedades helmínticas más frecuentes del SNC y causa de epilepsia sintomática en regiones pobres. Hay escasos estudios basados en comunidad sobre esta zoonosis y sus comorbilidades la epilepsia y la NCC. Metodología. Se desarrollaron en la Región Norte del Perú tres estudios basados en la comunidad, y una revisión sistemática cuyos objetivos fueron: a) evaluar la prevalencia de NCC asintomática, b) la prevalencia de epilepsia asociada a cisticercosis, c) determinación de la exposición a cisticercosis y d) desarrollar una intervención comunitaria que interrumpa la transmisión de cisticercosis. Resultados. De 256 pacientes asintomáticos que tuvieron una tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) cerebral sin contraste, 48 (18%) tuvo una NCC calcificada. La prevalencia de epilepsia encontrada fue de 17.25/1000 habitantes y la proporción de NCC en personas con epilepsia fue de 39% (109/282). El Western Blot (EITB-LLGP) para cisticercosis fue positivo en el 40% de los individuos con epilepsia, y en el 36.9% de la población general. La asociación entre cisticercosis y epilepsia tuvo un OR de 2.7 (95% CI 2.1-3.6, p <0.001). El tratamiento masivo con niclosamida en humanos (n=3), y población porcina más vacunación fue implementada en 107 comunidades rurales de Tumbes; en 105 de 107 no hubo nuevos cerdos infectados con cisticercosis. Conclusiones. (1) La NCC es un factor contribuidor de epilepsia, (2) Se puede cortar la trasmisión de T. solium a escala regional
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Crespo, David. "Mobile phones and rural health workers in Peru : the potential of m-health in isolated rural areas of Peru." Thesis, University of London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542419.
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Zapatel, Malpartida Alvaro A. "Formal Property and Microfinance in Peru: An Analysis of Their Problems and Potential to Empower the Poor in Peru." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2521.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis advisor: Richard McGowanThe author focuses on property formalization, microfinance and their effects on empowering the poor in Peru. For this purpose, the author will first analyze the economic and social conditions in which the microfinance initiative has taken place in Peru as well as its informal economy. Then, the author will explain the advantages and disadvantages that microfinance and property formalization have had as economic tools used to confront the problem of collateral. The author argues that both economic tools, if used together, may have a greater impact in the poor’s economic empowerment. The poor’s economic empowerment will be understood as the decrease in interest rates in the microfinance sector. Hence, Peruvian Microfinance Institutions – represented by Peru’s leading MFI “Microfinanzas Prisma – will be analyzed through regression analyses with intervention variables to simulate the correlations between collateral and interest rates in the microfinance sector. The results demonstrate that formal property, although correlated with interest rates up to a certain point, may not have a significant correlation with interest rates beyond that point. The author will finally interpret the results of the empirical analyses and will make some recommendations that could be implemented as development policies. A proposal would be based on the joint use of microfinance and formal property to further decrease interest rates and therefore empower the individuals borrowing below the point at which collateral has no significance correlation with interest rates. Concepts such as social capital and community organization will be addressed to further enhance the impact of collateral on interest rates
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics Honors Program
Discipline: Economics