Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Perturbateurs endocriniens – toxicité'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Perturbateurs endocriniens – toxicité.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Perturbateurs endocriniens – toxicité"
GUERIN-RECHDAOUI, Sabrina, David DU PASQUIER, Anthony MARCONI, Erwan MICHELIN, Barabara ROBIN, Gregory LEMKINE, Sam AZIMI, and Vincent ROCHER. "Biosurveillance des eaux de surface en agglomération parisienne – Résultats 2017-2019 en Seine, Marne et Oise." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 6 (June 20, 2023): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/20230663.
Full textLOMBARD, Alain. "Toxicité systémique spécifique : les perturbateurs endocriniens (PE)." Sécurité et gestion des risques, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/f-1180.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Perturbateurs endocriniens – toxicité"
Jedeon, Katia. "Impact de trois perturbateurs endocriniens, le bisphénol A, la génistéine et la vinclozoline sur l'amélogenèse." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077122.
Full textOur environment has become increasingly contaminated by pollutants including endocrine disruptor Chemicals (EDCs), associated with an increased prevalence of serious diseases and the emergence of new diseases. Recently, a new dental pathology called molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) has been described. This pathology, whose etiology is unknown, has become a real public health problem with a prevalence of roughly 18%. The aim of this work was to investigate potential relationships between exposure to EDCs and MIH. For this purpose, Wistar rats were treated from the conception to the sacrifice, with low doses of three EDCs, bisphenol A (BPA), genistein and vinclozolin, alone or in combination. 75% of rats treated with BPA alone have shown enamel hypomineralized spots sharing similar biochemical and structural characteristics with human teeth affected by MIH analyzed in parallel. Thus, we propose to use MIH teeth as an early biomarker o exposure to EDCs acting as BPA. The effects of BPA on pre-ameloblast prolifération and enamelin and klk4 expression seem to use the estrogenic pathway only in part suggesting that BPA could interact with other receptors than ERa and ERp in dental epithelial cells. Each combination of BPA with other EDCs affects specifically the amelogenesis explaining the lower impact of the combination compared with BPA alone. This explains, at least in part, the différentiel impact of exogenous hypomineralizing substances on enamel whose relationship with the development of certain diseases will be interesting to study in the future
Bursztyka, Julian. "Métabolisme du bisphénol A, de la vinchlozoline et de la génistéine dans les systèmes biologiques utilisés pour étudier les perturbateurs endocriniens : conséquences en terme de toxicité." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7743/1/bursztyka.pdf.
Full textSarrabay, Anne. "Evaluation des effets de faibles doses d’un perturbateur endocrinien de référence, le flutamide, sur l'appareil reproducteur mâle du rat adulte." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA114824.
Full textThe dose-response characterization of Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) toxicity is an on-going debate which is controversial when exploring the nature of the dose-response curve and the effect at the low concentration. A part of the scientific community, suggests these molecules have no toxicity threshold and act at very low concentrations. This assumption stems from the fact that EDCs, whatever their origins, act on hormones and their receptors. As such, they would be subject to the same rules as the endogenous hormones. Effects at very low doses could be explained by the sensitivity of the hormone receptor to small fluctuations in concentrations. The lack of threshold for EDCs may be explained by different mechanisms, including affinity differences according to concentrations between substrate and receptor, which would generate non-monotonic dose-responses. A number of reviews challenge this assumption and the linked observations. They argue that the data are missing replication; they are mainly from in vitro studies or conducted in developing models and not-necessarily associated with toxic effects on the organism. Thus, these data are not sufficient to rule in this debate.In this context, in order to provide new experimental data to this debate, we worked to characterize the effects at low doses of a reference EDCs, flutamide (FLU) on the reproductive system of adult male rats. In that aim, we conducted three successive studies exposing Wistar rats of 7 weeks at a wide range of Flu doses. The highest dose is known to induce testicular damage and atrophy of the prostate gland. Other doses correspond to the defined NOAEL in a study published earlier, and to this value divided by 10, 100 and 1000, corresponding to low doses according to the WHO definition. For each study, each group consisted of 16 animals exposed daily by gavage for 28 days. During characterization of flutamide mode of action on the testis (Exposition -> androgen receptors blocking in the pituitary gland -> increase in circulating LH -> Leydig cells proliferation -> Leydig cells Hyperplasia), we have shown that for every key event, dose-response curve is monotonous and we were able to define a threshold. Furthermore, we suggest that the Pdgfd, a growth factor, mediates the mitogenic effect of LH on Leydig cells.In the prostate gland, the mode of action of flutamide is not completely elucidated at these dose levels, so the work was more exploratory. To explain, at the molecular and cellular levels, the origin of prostate atrophy induced by flutamide from 1 mg/kg/day, we explored three hypotheses: (1) the increase in apoptosis, with a caspases 3 and 9 activity test, which shows a higher activity for the high dosage group of 10 mg/kg/day of flutamide, (2) the decreasing of epithelium proliferation, with Ki67 marker which shows no difference between the control group and the high dose, and finally (3) the decrease in prostate secretory function, assessed by western blot against the Probasin which shows a drop in production.At the same time, we have shown in liver that flutamide has an effect on enzymes involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics with monotonic dose-response.In conclusion, in this model, for all investigated parameters on the testis, pituitary, prostate, blood and liver, we only observed threshold effects and no non-monotonic dose-responses
Ludwig, Sophie. "Comportement d'un "Perturbateur Endocrinien" et d'un "non Perturbateur Endocrinien" vis à vis de la toxicité testiculaire chez le rat." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658641.
Full textDefarge, Nicolas. "Toxicité et perturbation endocrine de pesticides et de leurs adjuvants, et d’un maïs OGM tolérant le Roundup." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN2072.
Full textFormulations of pesticides are mixtures containing adjuvants called inerts and a declared active principle. Glyphosate-based herbicides, including Roundup, are the most widely used pesticides worldwide. A review of the scientific literature shows their toxicity for mammals’ health and reproduction below the regulatory thresholds Long term effects of Roundup nor Roundup-tolerant GMOs (80% of the GMOs) had ever been assessed before our 2-year rat feeding study that revealed an increased incidence of mammary tumors, kidney deficiencies, and changes in the balance of the sex hormones at a dose 10,000 times below the acceptable daily intake (of glyphosate). These results may be explained by the non-linear endocrine-disrupting effects, especially due to the inhibition of aromatase observed in vitro with adjuvants alone and in formulations below toxicity thresholds. Adjuvants effects were also evidenced for 8 of 9 formulations of pesticides tested here, up to one thousand times more toxic than their declared active principles. The inadequacy of regulatory thresholds demonstrated in this work may be partly explained by conflicts of interests and outdated concepts in regulatory toxicology, such as the long term in vivo assessment of the only declared active principle for pesticides, the use of historical (controls rats) data that we invalidate here by evidencing the contamination of their diets by toxic levels of environmental pollutants, and the absence of chronic in vivo toxicological assessment of GMOs
Serra, Hélène. "Évaluation in vitro et in vivo des perturbateurs endocriniens chez le poisson zèbre : cas de substances seules et en mélanges." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0744/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims at assessing the potential of innovative in vitro and in vivo zebrafish based bioassays for biomonitoring of surface water contamination by xeno-estrogens. For this purpose, the bioassays were applied to assess the effect of environmentally relevant surface water pollutants, alone and in simple (artificial) and complex (environmental samples) mixtures. The screening of surface water samples in zebrafish- (ZELH-zfERβ2 cells) and human-based (MELNcells) bioassays revealed qualitative and quantitative differences which could not be entirely explained by the xeno-estrogens identified. To better understand the response of bioassays to complex environmental mixtures, the activity of environmentally relevant surface waterpollutants was characterized across the bioassays, alone and in 2 to 12-component mixtures combining estrogenic and non-estrogenic chemicals to simulate an environmental contamination.The results indicate that zebrafish-based bioassays have a different and even in some cases an opposite response to the simple mixtures compared with the human-based bioassay MELN. These differences are explained by different sensitivity to some pollutants leading to bioassay-specific interactions with estrogen receptor activation. Al together, this work shows that the biological particularities of each bioassay can influence the response to estrogenic chemicals when mixed with other environmental pollutants, opening the discussion regarding their implementation in chemical water biomonitoring
Bénachour, Nora. "Effets du roundup et de divers xénobiotiques sur des cellules du cordon ombilical, embryonnaires et placentaires humaines : études de toxicité et de la perturbation endocrine de l'aromatase." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2029.
Full textMany xenobiotics are described as endocrine disruptors. Their impact appears not only at the steroid receptors and transport proteins levels, but also at the less studied level, which will be the subject of this thesis on the disruption of the enzymes implied in the steroid metabolism, like the aromatase complex. This crucial steroidogenic enzyme which catalyzes the irreversible conversion of the androgens into estrogens represents a potential target and an interesting model. It belongs to the P450 cytochromes super family known to metabolize xenobiotics and to maintain the estrogen-androgenic balance. We showed the mode of action of various pesticides like fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, as well as Roundup which is a glyphosate-based pesticide associated with most cultivated GMOs, and other industrial products such as detergents, additives, plasticizers and drugs which are contaminants of all ecosystem forms. Our results highlight their genotoxic effects, and time and dose dependant cytotoxicity, and endocrine disruption of aromatase activity also at the transcriptional level, at sub-agricultural and ADI doses, on placental, embryonic and umbilical human cells. These targets are implied in the reproduction and the pregnancy. Their action is more important in mixtures and on a long run demonstrating some enhanced and synergistic effects. Therefore, the improvement of the prevention and the homologation of pesticides and of the REACH program must take into account the length and the period of exposition (from the fetus to the adult), but also the effects of adjuvants, mixtures, metabolism, bio-accumulation, and time-delayed effects of low doses
Gasnier, Céline. "Mécanisme d'intoxication de cellules de mammifères par des herbicides à base de glyphosate et détoxification : Thèse sur un ensemble de travaux." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2026.
Full textPollutants, like xenobiotics, are very present in the environment and living organisms, and some are able to disrupt in particular reproductive functions. Largely metabolized and detoxified by the liver, the mechanisms of intoxication and detoxification are detailed here in the introduction, explaining the role of newly involved genes. Our main experimental example studies the glyphosate-based herbicides (Roundup) on human cells, because they are the most commonly used herbicides in the world. Their residues (glyphosate, AMPA) are major contaminants of rivers. Moreover, because they are used on 80% of agricultural GMOs, they enter the food chain. We performed 3 scientific articles. First, their toxic mechanisms are elucidated on embryonic (E293) and placental (JEG3) cells at very low dilutions (100. 000) in 72 hours, depending on the time and dose. Then, the endocrine disrupting effects of 4 Roundup are characterized on the androgen and estrogen receptors, and aromatase, in cells transfected or not. Their genotoxic potential was also demonstrated. Some Roundup may be carcinogens, mutagens, reprotoxic (CMR) in vivo. Specific plant extracts in dosed mixtures (Dig1, the most studied, but also Dig2, Circ1, Sp1, Uro1 of Sevene Pharma) are able to prevent the intoxication of liver cells (HepG2 and Hep3B), and this complete our results in explaining the detoxification at least in part. This is true especially because drugs based on some of these compounds have been marketed since 2008 by Sevene Pharma
Legrand, Eléna. "Couplage d’approches écotoxicogénomiques chez le copépode estuarien Eurytemora affinis et d’outils bio-analytiques pour l’évaluation du caractère perturbateur endocrinien des contaminants aquatiques : exemple de deux pesticides modèles : le pyriproxyfène et la chlordécone, seuls et en mélange." Thesis, Le Havre, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEHA0007/document.
Full textAquatic ecosystems constitute the chemicals’ final destination. Among the xenobiotics, endocrine disruptors (ED) are compounds of major concern. In this context, ED pesticides effects were investigated in the widespread copepod Eurytemora Affinis using ecotoxicogenomics technics. In response to PE pesticides, focus was made on reproduction, growth and development. In order to evaluate the endocrine activity, in vitro tests (YES/YAS/anti-YES/anti-YAS and S2 EcR) were used to screen the compounds alone and in mixtures. These results were discussed to evaluate the “cut off criterion” used in European assessment. This work presents for the first time, transcriptomes and proteomes of E. affinis after PXF and CLD –alone and in binary mixture- exposure. A sex dependent effect was observed by the two “omics” approaches. Male copepods were more impacted by contaminants than female copepods. Genes and proteins (e.g. chitin deacetylase, kelch protein) were identified as candidates for the development of ED molecular biomarkers. In vitro tests highlighted binding of pesticides with both vertebrate and invertebrate receptors. However, a toxicity for the highest concentrations tested and some limits for the interpretation of mixtures results were limiting in YES/YAS/anti-YES/anti-YAS assays. The last observation represents particularly a major concern for interpretation of the ED mode of action of environmental matrix. S2 EcR highlighted some complementary results about the mode of action of chemicals alone and in binary mixtures. These results accentuate the need to combine vertebrate specific test and invertebrate specific test in ED risk assessment
Gardia-Parège, Caroline. "Développement et applications de l'analyse dirigée par l'effet pour la recherche et l'identification de contaminants à risque pour les écosystèmes aquatiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0063/document.
Full textTo date, environmental risk assessment is based on targeted chemical analyses. These analyses allow the detection of known active compounds and this preselected set does not often explain the observed toxic effects in complex environmental samples (e.g. unknown compounds, transformation product, cocktail effect...). For an integrative contamination assessment, a multidisciplinary approach, Effect-Directed Analysis (EDA) was developed. This approach combining biological tools and chemical analyses allows determining active compounds and identitying them in such environmental complex mixtures. EDA aims at the establishment of cause-effect relationships by sequential reduction of the complexity of environmental mixtures, eventually to individual toxicants. The aims of this thesis were (1) to develop and to validate the EDA-based strategy on various environmental complex samples; (2) to set up an identification strategy for identifying non targeted or unknown molecules using high resolution mass spectrometry; (3) to prove the usefulness of EDA approach for the identification of active compounds in environnemental complex samples. This thesis work provides to a complet bio-analytical approach from the preparation step of samples to the identification of molecules. The potential of this tool was fully confirmed on various environmental studies. These investigations allowed establishing a list of non-target compounds which can represent a risk for the environment
Books on the topic "Perturbateurs endocriniens – toxicité"
Khetan, Sushil K. Endocrine Disruptors in the Environment. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2014.
Find full textKhetan, Sushil K. Endocrine Disruptors in the Environment. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2014.
Find full textKhetan, Sushil K. Endocrine Disruptors in the Environment. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2014.
Find full textKhetan, Sushil K. Endocrine Disruptors in the Environment. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2014.
Find full text