Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Person transfers'
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Radosavljevic, Dragana. "International criminal court, surrender of accused persons and transfer of criminal proceedings." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2006. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/92714/international-criminal-court-surrender-of-accused-persons-and-transfer-of-criminal-proceedings.
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The present research focuses on analysing the judicial uncertainty in the implementation, interpretation and application of the ICC Statute both in international and national arenas. In this context examined are the parameters of state sovereignty as the main source of theoretical as well as practical contemporary debate on the relationship between lex specialis character of ICC norms and domestic legal regimes. Varying and frequently inconsistent degrees of international and national compliance with international criminal law due to the multiplicity of legal regimes are scrutinised by analysing the relationship between national and ICC measures with regard to aspects of pretrial proceedings, such as surrender of accused persons and transfer of criminal proceedings, rights of suspects and defendants as well as some aspects of sentencing in so far as they affect the prima facie jurisdiction. One of the main objectives of the ICC Treaty is to advance the unification of international criminal law. Whilst it may be contended that this body of law is acquiring a great degree of specificity and uniformity in content through the Statute, both its development and importantly its scope are fundamentally reliant on interpretation and application at national level; it is here that international criminal law is fragmented. Consequently, its understanding and enforcement are inconsistent. The ICC Statute presents issues that are the result of the fusion of common and civil law traditions as well as a blend of diverse criminal laws within each one of those systems. Distinguishing between Anglo-American and Continental European criminal procedures has become increasingly complex and transgressed. Such blend of legal traditions, whilst it must ensure that justice is rendered with equality, fairness and effectiveness, generates nevertheless everincreasing lack of legal orientation. The aim of this pastiche is therefore to establish an international, uniform standard across contemporary justice systems. However, the application of the ICC provisions will depend on particular method of implementation of the Rome Treaty into domestic law, local political situation, the nature of a conflict (armed conflict is where most of the ICC crimes are likely to occur), any peace process involving regional amnesties and pardons and domestic policies and rules on sentencing. The general perception of the ICC and the law it represents is that of a powerful, centralised regime. Contrary to this belief, a proposition is made here for a less hierarchical international criminal justice that is fundamentally reliant upon national courts and law enforcement agencies. Such a proposition emphasises the need for the ICC involvement at a local level. In this context, the thesis sets out to clarify the ICC law and related Statute enforcement issues.
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Mila, Hanna. "Neonatal period in the dog : Immunological and nutritional determinants for survival." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15972/1/Mila.pdf.
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Neonatal mortality in dogs (within the first three weeks after birth) accounts on average for 20% of puppies born alive, being thus responsible for a great economic loss to dog breeders. However, immunological and nutritional determinants of puppies survival are poorly described. This dissertation thus investigated the risk factors of neonatal mortality in dogs, and in particular the importance of colostrum intake for survival. The first part of results revealed a strong association between early growth rate (during the first two days of life) and neonatal losses. As early growth rate reflects the colostrum intake, the role of colostrum was then addressed. Passive immune transfer was shown to affect mortality rate, with serum IgG concentration at two days of age lower than 2.3 g/L being characterized as in deficit of maternal immunoglobulins. Similar lack of immunoprotection was observed for a specific canine pathogen (canine parvovirus type 2), as puppies with low antibody titers at two days of age seroconverted or underwent parvovirus infection significantly earlier than puppies with higher titers. Energy intake, evaluated via blood glucose concentration at 24h of life, was also found associated with survival: puppies with low glucose concentration (≤ 92 mg/dl) were found at higher risk of death. Besides the strong relationship between colostrum ingestion, providing passive immunity and energy, the impact of birth weight and vitality at birth (evaluated via Apgar score) on puppies’ survival was also evidenced. Colostrum immune quality (evaluated via IgG concentration), although not directly linked with the risk of neonatal death, was found of great variability, most probably putting some puppies at a risk of passive immune deficit. The present study contributed to the knowledge about the risk factors of mortality to be controlled in breeding kennels. Results provided in this work revealed the crucial role of the fetal growth, course of parturition and intake of the colostrum for the newborn dog. Regular weighing of newborns can be advised as a practical application for dog breeders, as it allows to identify puppies at a higher risk of death and to provide puppies with additional nursing and veterinary care.
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Turner, David J. "Caring conversations : a discursive account of a decision to transfer care of a person with dementia." Thesis, University of East London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.532443.
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Cresta, Tony J. "Biomechanical evaluation of independent transfers and pressure relief tasks in persons with SCI : pilot study." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001807.
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Cullen, Michelle Kathleen. "Muscle-Driven Simulations of Sit to Stand Transfer in Persons with Severe Osteoarthritis." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429621874.
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Abu, Alghaib Ola. "Impact of the Palestinian National Cash Transfer Programme on persons with disabilities' independent living." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2018. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/67654/.
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This thesis aims to contribute to current policy and academic debates on the impact of cash transfers, as an essential pillar of social protection policy, on persons with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. It is one of the first studies to specifically explore cash transfer schemes' potential contribution to persons with disabilities’ independent living, pursuant to Article 19 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. A qualitative country case study approach, with both descriptive and explanatory purposes, was adopted. Multiple lines of evidence were used to examine the Palestinian National Cash Transfer Programme, combining collection and analysis of primary and secondary data through document study, expert interviews, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews. This thesis draws on the transformative social protection framework, emphasising the aim of enhancing the rights and social status of the marginalised, thereby reducing their economic and social vulnerability. It argues that social protection for persons with disabilities should adopt a ‘transformative’ approach to support equity, social justice, and empowerment. The necessary components of an inclusive social protection policy are suggested, transcending the traditional medical or charitable conceptualisations of persons with disabilities. The thesis highlights the complexity of addressing disability through cash transfer programmes, especially when political, structural, and resource factors are also influential. The main argument is that ad hoc responses to persons with disabilities’ needs in cash transfer programmes are insufficient to deliver a sustainable and positive impact on their wellbeing and independent living. The evidence suggests that policy interventions to address persons with disabilities’ independent living rights must focus on institutional, social, and political structures, rather than just income. Cash transfers are one policy solution to partially enhance persons with disabilities’ autonomy and life choices. However, social protection interventions should extend beyond poverty alleviation social transfers, with broader services than cash. Adopting wide-ranging measures should assure persons with disabilities of equal access to support and mainstream social services, promote their independence, and reduce social exclusion.
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Eferemo, Daniel. "Numerical investigation of the convective heat transfer coefficient of the human body using a representative cylindrical model." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26904.
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The principal objective of this study is to investigate, develop and verify a framework for determining the convective heat transfer co-efficient from a cylindrical model that can easily be adaptable to more complex geometry - more specifically the human body geometry. Analysis of the model under forced convection airflow conditions between the transition velocity of about 1m/s - calculated using the Reynolds number - up until 12m/s were carried out. The boundary condition, however, also included differences in turbulence intensities and cylinder orientation with respect to wind flow (seen as wind direction in some texts). A total of 90 Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) calculations from these variations were analysed for the model under forced convective flow. Similar analysis were carried out for the model under natural convection with air flow velocity of 0.1m/s. Here, the temperature difference between the model and its surrounding environments and the cylinder orientation with respect to wind flow were varied to allow for a total of 15 CFD analysis. From these analysis, for forced convection, strong dependence of the convective heat transfer coefficient on air velocity, cylinder orientation and turbulence intensity was confirmed. For natural convection, a dependence on the cylinder orientation and temperature difference between the model and its environment was confirmed. The results from the CFD simulations were then compared with those found in texts from literature. Formulas for the convective heat transfer coefficient for both forced and natural convection considering the respective dependent variables are also proposed. The resulting formulas and the step by step CFD process described in this thesis provides a framework for the computation of the convective heat transfer coefficient of the human body via computer aided simulations. This framework can easily be adaptable to the convective heat transfer coefficient calculations of the human body with some geometric modelling adjustments, thus resulting in similar representative equations for a human geometric model.
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Thunborg, Charlotta. "Exploring dementia care dyads' person transfer situations from a behavioral medicine perspective in physiotherapy : development of an assessment scale." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-45277.
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Individuals who suffer from severe dementia require assistance when performing activities of daily living. The highly important person transfer situation is influenced by complex, intertwined biopsychosocial factors that are related to the expression of personal, environmental and behavioral variables, which can interfere with the performance of dementia-care dyads' transfer situations. The overall aim of this study was to leverage a behavioral medicine perspective in physiotherapy to explore, intervene in, and develop an assessment scale for problematic person transfer situations including persons with dementia and the interaction with the caregiver in these transfer situations. Interviews were performed with ten caregivers who were recruited to two focus groups and worked in a special care unit for persons with dementia; interviewees described their experiences pursuant to assisting persons with dementia in transfer situations (I). Literature review and video recordings elicited 93 possible items for the new scale. Expert opinions and item-content validity index reduced the number of items to 17 that spanned two areas. Eight items related to the actions of persons with dementias, whereas nine related to caregiver actions. The feasibility testing of the scale in eight person transfer situations showed that the scale was ready for inter- and intra-rated reliability testing (II). Inter- and intra- rater reliability was good (III). In two single-case experimental design studies, the new scale was shown to contribute to a substantial gathering of data on behaviors in care dyads' person transfer situations (IV). In summary, the results of the thesis show that person transfer situations in dementia special care units are influenced by different biopsychosocial factors and that the new assessment scale can support decision-making about treatment strategies. These findings are important in promoting evidence-based behavior change strategies that can facilitate both sets of individuals—i.e., both persons with dementia and caregivers—in transfer situations. The results highlight important research issues that merit attention in future studies.
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Brydges, Colton. "Development Programming for Persons with Disabilities in Gulu, Uganda in the Context of a Disability - Poverty - Conflict Nexus." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38019.
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This thesis research explores the influence of the community-based rehabilitation approach on development programming in Gulu, Uganda. This CBR approach, originally designed to address the multidimensional needs of persons with disabilities living in rural, low-income regions, has been endorsed by many development actors, including the Government of Uganda and the United Nations. It also holds the potential to address the complex intersection of disability, poverty and conflict that resulted from two decades of violent conflict in Northern Uganda. An environmental scan and interviews with development professionals from the local government and non-government organizations was conducted to identify the ways in which this international policy idea has influenced development programming, and the obstacles to implementing community-based rehabilitation in Gulu. This research contributes to the literature on policy transfer, and illustrates how local development actors often lack the capacity to fully implement and sustain international “best practices.” While community-based rehabilitation may be a way to address the nexus of disability, poverty and conflict in places like Gulu, too few resources have been committed to fully implementing it and supporting persons with disabilities.
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COSTESEQUE, GAU MARIE-FRANCOISE. "Reconstruction osseuse par perone libre vascularise dans les resections tumorales : a propos de cinq cas." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31168.
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Pritchard, Pamela J. (Pamela Jayne). "Canadian cooperants in counterpart training : patterns and effectiveness." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59381.
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The study examined the patterns and effectiveness of counterpart training by Canadian cooperants involved in development projects. The traditional one-on-one apprenticeship model of counterpart training was used. Success of the training was analysed by comparing results against the principles of effective training in industry.A group of 40 Canadian cooperants returned from postings in Africa participated in the study. All of the cooperants were participants in a major study on cross cultural effectiveness sponsored by the Canadian International Development Agency.
Results of the study indicate that the counterpart training system is not very effective as a means of transferring knowledge and expertise. The problem appeared to lie in the process itself. Training was generally secondary to completion of the project on time and on budget, and tended to evolve as the need arose and as time permitted. Few of the cooperants had any experience in designing training interventions, and so devised their own tools and methods with few identifiable measures of success. There were no formal evaluations of either the cooperant or the counterpart, nor of program success upon completion of the training.
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JÃnior, Antonio GuimarÃes da Mota. "Fiscal responsibility and transfers of resources to municipalities in Ceara: An analysis of the period 2003-2007." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4140.
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nÃo hÃConsidering the importance of an equitable distribution of public resources for economic development of Ceara, this study sought to identify the determinants of resource transfers to municipalities and the role of disciplining devices expense in this process. For this purpose, econometric models were estimated with panel data, considering the period 2003-2007 in different specifications and whose dependent variables were the amount of transfers of resources per capita and its growth rate. From the results it is possible to infer a behavior to stimulate negliÃncia the LRF, as increasing amounts of personal spending in a fiscal year, mean larger amounts of resources in subsequent periods. The effect of the electoral calendar, in turn, impacts negatively the transfer of resources to the districts and this may be occurring according to the electoral law and the greater control by the organs of justice. And finally, regarding the collection, we can say that the greater wealth and responsabiliade (effort) municipal tax rate the greater the resources received by them.
Considerando a importÃncia de uma distribuiÃÃo eqÃitativa dos recursos pÃblicos para o desenvolvimento econÃmico do CearÃ, este estudo procurou identificar os determinantes das transferÃncias de recursos aos municÃpios e o papel de dispositivos disciplinadores de gastos neste processo. Para isso, foram estimados modelos economÃtricos com dados em painel, considerando o perÃodo 2003-2007, em diferentes especificaÃÃes e cujas variÃveis dependentes foram o montante de transferÃncias de recursos por habitante e sua taxa de crescimento. A partir dos resultados à possÃvel inferir um comportamento de estÃmulo à negliÃncia à LRF, uma vez que montantes mais elevados de gastos com pessoal em um exercÃcio fiscal, implicam em maiores volumes de recursos nos perÃodos subseqÃentes. O efeito do calendÃrio eleitoral, por sua vez, impacta de forma negativa a transferÃncia de recursos para os municÃpios e isto pode estar ocorrendo em funÃÃo da legislaÃÃo eleitoral e ao maior controle pelos ÃrgÃos da justiÃa. E, por fim, em relaÃÃo a arrecadaÃÃo, pode-se dizer que quanto maior a riqueza e a responsabilidade (esforÃo) fiscal do municÃpio maior a taxa de recursos recebidos por eles.
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Nippa, David W. "A modal transfer matrix method for analysis of Bragg and long-period optical fiber gratings /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488205318508366.
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Petersson, Grawé Kierstin. "Lactational transfer of cadmium in rodents : CNS effects in the offspring /." Uppsala : Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/v150.pdf.
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Margerin, Victor. "La reprise des contrats de travail sous le prisme des marchés publics." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0025.
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La reprise des contrats de travail est indéniablement déterminée par le transfert d'entreprise. C'est en effet en raison d'une telle opération que le législateur français prévoit, à l'article L1224-1 c.trav., que tous les contrats de travail en cours au jour du transfert sont automatiquement repris par le cessionnaire. Cependant, ce lien est aujourd'hui oublié sous un enchevêtrement de dispositifs alternatifs ou spécifiques, prévoyant une reprise des contrats de travail en dehors de tout transfert d'entreprise. Ces développements s'expliquent notamment par l'échec du droit européen à harmoniser la législation des États membres sur le sujet. Le droit européen, ne souhaitant pas instaurer une protection uniforme, a fait le choix de n'apporter qu'une définition lacunaire des notions qui constituent pourtant l'essence du transfert d'entreprise. En somme, chaque État est donc libre d'interpréter à sa convenance les dispositions des directives successives, avec, pour seule régulation, l'œil avisé de la Cour de Justice de l'Union Européenne. Cette cacophonie juridique est une opportunité certaine. En effet, au vu de la diversité d'appréhension du sujet par différents droits internes (principalement allemand, anglais et espagnol), une étude comparative permet de mettre à jour les avantages et les carences de notre droit français. Pour ce faire, il conviendra de partir du seul consensus européen sur la question : la perte d'un marché ne constitue pas un transfert d'entreprise. De la redéfinition de l'entreprise à la protection des droits de l'employeur et des salariés, la présente étude propose une simplification du droit du transfert d'entrepriseThe taking over of the employment contracts is undeniably determined by the business transfer. It is indeed because of such a circumstance that the article L1224-1 of the French Labour Code provides for the French legislation, to take over automatically all the work contracts in progress on the day of the transfer by the transferee. However, this link is nowadays forgotten under a confusion of alternative or specific provisions, providing for the taking over of the employment contracts outside any business transfer. Those developments can be explained by the failure of the European law to standardise the legislation of the Member-States on that particular point. The European law does not want to establish an identical protection and has made the choice to bring an incomplete definition of the notions that make however the gist of business transfer. All in all, each state is free to interpret to its convenience the dispositions of successive directives, under the sole control of the European Court of Justice. This legal cacophony is an opportunity. Indeed, since the topic is so variedly dealt with by different national laws (mainly German, English and Spanish), a comparative study enables to reveal the pros and cons of our French law. The starting point of our reflexion will be the only European consensus on this issue: the loss of a market shall by no means entail a business transfer. From the redefinition of the notion of business to the protection of the rights of both employers and employees, this present study advocates for a simplification of business transfer law
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McKenzie, Margaret Susan. "The macroeconomic impact on Eastern Europe of technology transfer from the West in the postwar period." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362455.
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Laquimia, Tatiane Patricia. "O poder da palavra em sua esfera conceitual: pontes para a autonomia da pessoa em múltiplas dimensões." Faculdades EST, 2012. http://tede.est.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=397.
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O presente Trabalho Final de Mestrado, essencialmente de revisão bibliográfica, se propôs a refletir sobre "o poder da palavra em sua esfera conceitual" e para isso, o entende como "ponte que pode intermediar a autonomia da pessoa" ou de várias delas quando em um grupo. Para tanto, organizou-se em capítulos, que demonstram através de sutis "múltiplas dimensões", a saber: antropológica, educacional e religiosa, a estruturação dessas pontes na busca pelo direito de dizer a própria palavra. Precedendo o primeiro capítulo fez-se um breve feedback pela história tentando mostrar a relevância do poder da palavra no desenvolvimento da humanidade até encontrar-se nos moldes como é conhecida atualmente. Esse feedback perpassou pelo escravo, pela mulher, pela criança, pela pessoa com necessidade especial, pelo negro, pelo índio, pelo pobre, ou seja, por aqueles que realmente tiveram por longo tempo seu direito à palavra negado. A dimensão antropológica trouxe em si discussões sobre a "ética do cuidado pessoal, coletivo e planetário", onde foi possível constatar que o direito de dizer a própria palavra está diretamente relacionado à postura decisiva e ao trato humanitário primeiramente pessoal e em seguida coletivo. E essa postura mostrou que consequentemente se reflete no bem estar planetário. A dimensão educacional tratou das "teorias de formação multiprofissional e sua perspectiva multireferencial por meio da gestão para a liderança e a espiritualidade e, as interfaces da práxis docente: saber e mediar o aprender a dizer a própria palavra." Nessa, observou-se que as características da nova formação profissional docente e a atual maneira de compreender e conduzir a educação possibilitam em demasiado a auto-sensibilização e conscientização dessa nova geração de cidadãos que certamente saberão requerer e utilizar com segurança e propriedade seu direito à palavra. Por fim, a dimensão religiosa apresentou a "abordagem da fé". Esse capítulo enfatizou a autonomia da palavra absolutamente pessoal quando se trata de relacionamento espiritual, entretanto, com vistas ao respeito e participação junto às tradições e às culturas religiosas. Juntas essas dimensões ou pontes estruturais, podem possibilitar a sensibilização, a conscientização, a motivação e finalmente a (transform)ação dessas pessoas/cidadãs em prol do seu direito de posicionar-se e de se fazerem ver, ouvir e consequentemente, respeitar frente à sociedade em suas distintas esferas, pois, se compreendidas e manifestadas, essas concretizam a palavra pessoal autônoma. Desta forma, afirma Freire que, dizer a sua palavra não é privilégio nem direito de alguns homens, mas sim, de todos eles. Falar apenas do direito à palavra é ainda uma postura branda, visto que ter opinião e ação é um dever de todo cidadão consciente e comprometido com seu meio. Portanto, nesse contexto (e parafraseando Clarice Lispector) entende-se e acredita-se que a força da 'minha' palavra tem poder de domínio sobre as transformações do 'meu' mundo.This Final Work of Master essentially a literature review aimed to reflect on "the power of the word in its conceptual sphere" and for that, understand it as a "bridge that can mediate a person's autonomy" or several of them when a group. To this end, organized into chapters, which show through subtle "multiple dimensions", namely: anthropological, religious and educational, the structuring of these bridges/ways in the search for the right to say the word. Preceding the first chapter has a brief history feedback by trying to show the relevance of the power of the word in the development of mankind to find himself in the mold as it is known today. This feedback pervaded by the slave, the woman, the child, the person with special needs, the black, the Indian, the poor, or, for those who really had long denied their right to speak. The anthropological dimension itself brought discussions about the "ethics of care staff, collective and planetary", where it was found that the right to say the word itself is directly related to posture and decisive humanitarian behavior first personal and then collective. And this attitude showed that consequently is reflected in global welfare. The educational dimension dealt with the "theories of the formation and its multidisciplinary perspective multireferential through management to leadership and spirituality, and the interfaces of practice teaching: mediating learning and learning to say the word." In this, it was observed that the features of the new teacher training and the current way of understanding and conduct education possible in too self-awareness and awareness of this new generation of citizens who know certainly require and safely use their property and right to speak. Finally, the religious dimension presented "approach to faith." This chapter emphasizes the autonomy of the word entirely when it comes to personal spiritual relationship, however, in order to respect and participation with the traditions and religious cultures. Together these dimensions or structural bridges, can enable the awareness, awareness, motivation and finally to (transform)action of these people / citizens in favor of his right to position themselves and make themselves see, hear and therefore comply with front society in its different spheres, for if understood and expressed, those delivering the personal word autonomous. Thus, Freire says that, saying his word is not a privilege or right of some men, but of them all. Speaking only of the right to speak is still a soft stance, as to have an opinion and action is a duty of every citizen conscious and committed to their surroundings. Therefore, in this context (and paraphrasing Clarice Lispector) means and it is believed that the strength of 'my' word has power of control over the transformation of 'my' world.
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Cabart, Anaïs. "Cinéma analytique et transfert : l’expérience spectatorielle dans "Persona" et "L’Heure du loup" de Bergman et "Antichrist", "Melancholia" et "Nymphomaniac" de Von Trier." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30039/document.
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Le développement simultané du cinéma et de la psychanalyse a donné lieu à de nombreuses études confrontant et associant ces deux sphères. Cette thèse interroge plus particulièrement le transfert comme phénomène se manifestant dans la rencontre entre le spectateur et le film, et s’appuie sur les théories de psychanalyse jungienne. À partir de la prise en compte d’un cinéma analytique, associant réflexivité et thématique psychologique, l’hypothèse émise est celle de la présence de « psychés-films », facilitant l’étude du phénomène de transfert dans l’expérience spectatorielle. À travers leur construction spatiale et temporelle et par leur constitution figurale, ces « psychés-films » s’apparentent à des psychés projetées à l’écran et visuellement accessibles. Dans son acception jungienne, le transfert est un phénomène transpersonnel aux conséquences psychiques et physiques et qui engage deux individus dont les inconscients communiquent entre eux. En mettant en évidence les spécificités d’un tel phénomène au cinéma, cette thèse interroge la possibilité d’envisager un inconscient propre au film, notamment à l’aide de théories d’esthétique du cinéma, et les conséquences éventuelles, dans le corps et dans la psyché, d’une rencontre transférentielle entre le spectateur et le film. Afin d’étudier la possibilité d’un transfert dans l’expérience spectatorielle, cinq films interprétables en tant que « psychés-films » sont analysés sous un angle jungien : Persona et L’Heure du loup, réalisés par Ingmar Bergman et Antichrist, Melancholia et Nymphomaniac, réalisés par Lars von Trier. Pour ce faire, cette recherche s’effectue suivant des perspectives psychanalytique (Jung, Ferenczi, Freud, Abraham et Török), esthétique (Brenez, Lefebvre, Vancheri) et philosophique (Damasio, Derrida), et par la prise en compte d’un spectateur idéalThe simultaneous development of cinema and psychoanalysis led to many studies confronting and associating these two fields. This thesis examines more specifically transference as a phenomenon arising in the encounter between spectator and film, and is based on Jungian psychoanalytic theories. Considering an analytic cinema, which associates reflexivity and psychological themes, I hypothesised the existence of “psyche-films”, enabling the study of the psychoanalytic transference within spectator’s experience. Through their spatial and temporal constructions and their figural composition, these “psyche-films” are akin to psyches projected on screen and visually accessible. According to Jung, transference is a transpersonal phenomenon with psychological and physical consequences, involving two individuals whose unconscious communicate together. Bringing out the characteristics of such a phenomenon, this thesis explores the possibility of considering the film’s own unconscious, in particular with the help of film aesthetics theories, and questions the consequences, inside body and psyche, that might be caused by the transferential encounter between spectator and film. In order to study the possibility of such a transference in the spectator’s experience, five films regarded as “psyche-films” are analysed using a Jungian perspective: Persona and Hour of the Wolf, directed by Ingmar Bergman and Antichrist, Melancholia and Nymphomaniac, directed by Lars von Trier. To this end, this research is performed using psychoanalytic (Jung, Ferenczi, Freud, Abraham and Török), aesthetic (Brenez, Lefebvre, Vancheri) and philosophical (Damasio, Derrida) perspectives, and considering an ideal spectator
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Buffet, Alexis. "Les écrivains français et les États-Unis dans l’entre-deux-guerres (représentations, imaginaires, fantasmes)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20093.
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Avec leur entrée en guerre en 1917, les États-Unis s’imposent rapidement comme la principale force économique, industrielle et guerrière au monde. Avec les soldats, ce sont aussi la musique américaine (le rag-time puis le jazz), le cinéma (Charlot en tête, et bientôt les films noirs), ses légendes, ses propres mythes. Alors que la France traverse une crise de civilisation, parler des États-Unis ne saurait être anodin. Les discours sur les États-Unis se chargent alors d’enjeux existentiels, idéologiques mais aussi esthétiques. Aux inquiétudes d’époque qui traversent l’abondante production littéraire sur l’Amérique, se mêlent les sentiments personnels des auteurs. Se font entendre une pluralité de voix et de points de vue qui mettent sérieusement à mal l’idée reçue d’une France unaniment « antiaméricaine ». Rares sont les auteurs qui ne s’expriment pas à un moment ou un autre sur les États-Unis, qu’ils y voient la préfiguration de la vie future, ou l’avant-garde de la décadence, un marqueur de modernité ou l’occasion d’amitiés transatlantiques, un contre-modèle politique ou l’occasion d’une utopie démocratique… Ainsi a lieu l’avènement d’un foisonnant imaginaire français des États-Unis, bien loin d’un prétendu discours monologique, qui est l’occasion d’un formidable élargissement de l’horizon des écrivains, ou au contraire d’un repli européen ou national, parfois même nationaliste. Notre thèse se propose donc de rendre compte de la position centrale des États-Unis dans l’existence et la réflexion des écrivains français de l’entre-deux-guerres à travers les multiples formes de résonances et de déflagrations du mot et de la chose « Amérique » dans leur vie imaginative. On aura compris qu’il n’est pas nécessaire, pour parler d’Amérique, d’avoir traversé l’Atlantique. Les États-Unis apparaissent comme un terrain propice à la fiction entendue dans le sens large de mythologies, fantasmes, clichés, représentations symboliques… Il faudra donc débusquer le stéréotype, le cliché, la projection d’un imaginaire personnel dans les œuvres, sans en sous-estimer la pertinence. Les textes littéraires évoluant dans un rapport ambigu à la réalité, il est possible que la ligne de partage traditionnelle entre le vrai et le faux ne soit pas des plus adéquates. Car il est vrai que l’Amérique des textes semble bien souvent être celle des fantasmes (personnels ou collectifs), ceci n’excluant d’ailleurs pas, par moments, le pressentiment d’une vérité ou la compréhension. La crise succédant au 11 septembre est le moment propice pour restituer dans sa complexité l’histoire plurielle d’un regard sur l’autre, au-delà de l’aversion et de la fascination trop souvent présentées comme les deux seules voies empruntées par les écrivains françaisWhen they entered World War I in 1917, the USA rapidly established themselves as the main economic, industrial and military power in the world. Alongside the soldiers, it was also about American music (rag-time and jazz), cinema (the Tramp to begin with and very soon the film noir), legends and their own myths. While France was undergoing a civilisation crisis, talking about the USA could not be insignificant. Talks about the USA became then full of existential, ideological, but also aesthetic stakes. On the top of the worries of the time going through the abundant literary production about America, came the personal feelings of the authors.The many voices and points of view that could be heard seriously undermined the common idea of France being completely anti-American. The authors not talking at some point or another about the USA were very rare, whether they saw in it the foresight of a future life, the avant-garde of decadence, a landmark of modernity or the opportunity for Franco-American friendship, a countermodel in politics or the occasion to see in it a democratic utopia... It was hence the coming of age of a proliferating French imaginary about the USA, quite far from a monological speech which consisted in an amazing broadening of the writer's horizon, or, on the contrary, in a European withdrawal, sometimes even nationalist. Our thesis offers then to account for the central position of the USA in the being and reflection of French writers of the interwar period through the multiple shapes of resonance and deflagration of the word and the thing « America » in their imaginary life.We have understood by now that it is not necessary, in order to talk about America, to have actually crossed the atlantic. The USA appear as a favorable place to foster fiction-in its broad meaning encompassing mythology, fantasy, clichés, symbolic representations… Our job will be then to hunt down the stereotypes, clichés, the personal projection of the imagination in the works without underestimating its relevance. Since the literary texts evolve with an amibiguous relationship with reality, it is possible that the traditional division between true and false may not be adequate. It is true indeed that the « America » in the texts seems quite often to be the product of fantasies (personal or collective), it does not however exclude, sometimes, the feeling of a truth or understanding. The post 9/11 crisis is the right time to re-establish, within its full complexity, the plural history of a look on the other, beyond the avertion or fascination so often introduced as the only two paths taken by the French writers
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Symonds, Jenny. "Constructing stage-environment fit : early adolescents' psychological development and their attitudes towards school in English middle and secondary school environments." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/223866.
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This longitudinal multiple methods study used an ethnographic approach to examine the development of early adolescents' psychology during pubertal and school transitions. It explored potential associations between attitudes to school, perceptions of school life and transfer, home and peer relations, and puberty over the course of a school year. It compared two groups of UK 11 and 12 year olds (Year 7), one in a middle school (age range 8-13 years) without transfer at age 11, and the other in a secondary school (11-16 years) where transfer from primary school had just occurred. Pupil attitudes to school were surveyed across the Year 7 cohort in each school at the beginning (N=252) and end (N=262) of the school year. The initial survey facilitated selection of two matched groups of target pupils (N=20) who were engaged in an active participation method designed to improve validity. Data on perceptions of school and growing up were gathered in 80 interviews, 40 audio diaries, 42 hours of participant observation and by 63 targeted observations across three school terms. An end of year survey assessed the attitudes of the target pupils and their year groups. Qualitative data were analysed inductively using grounded theory coding procedures which uncovered early adolescent needs that mismatched with many design features of secondary schooling. Of particular developmental offence were impersonal teachers and lessons that were non-practical, without opportunity for independent learning and unsupervised skills building and that were irrelevant to adolescents' career identities. Analysis of the quantitative survey data using multivariate procedures identified attitudinal factors congruent with previous research. Overall attitude to school was best predicted by perceptions of teachers and enjoyment of lessons rather than by adolescent developmental factors. Cluster analysis identified four pupil types validated by the target pupil findings. Of these the autonomy seekers had the most freedom outside of school and the greatest decline in attitudes across the year. The findings assisted generation of new theory incorporating concepts of maturity status markers and focal contexts. School transfer was found to impel an ecological transition across multiple developmental contexts which increased pupils' maturity self-perceptions, yielding mixed developmental implications. Using Bronfenbrenner's (1979) ecological systems framework as an analytical tool facilitated interpretation of the emergent themes in relation to Eccles & Midgley's (1989) US-based theory of 'Stage-Environment Fit'. The findings support the application of a modified Stage-Environment Fit theory in English schools.
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Skhosana, Mpho Given. "A legal analysis of laws regulating the viability of business rescue in South Africa." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1969.
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Thesis (M. Law. (Development and Management)) --University of Limpopo, 2016One of the fundamental objectives of the new Companies Act 71 of 2008 is to provide for efficient rescue of financially distressed companies. It is almost four years since the Act introduced the regime of business rescue, therefor details about its success or lack thereof must be examined so as to consider its viability in South Africa. With a very higher degree of certainty, the regime has so far shown some inherent shortcomings embodied in its application. Business rescue has had implications on corporate governance and taxation in South Africa. Against this new corporate scene, mini-dissertation analyses the most controversial aspects and the most telling implications of the business rescue regime since its inception in South African company law. Furthermore, this minidissertation analyses the call for further modification of the business rescue regime. Most importantly it spells out several recommendations which if considered pragmatically will constructively contribute to the viability of the business rescue regime in South Africa. It finds that the business rescue regime in South Africa is almost likely to be viable. KEY WORDS: business rescue, financially distressed and affected persons.
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Yusro, Muhammad. "Development of new algorithm for improving accuracy of pole detection to the supporting system of mobility aid for visually impaired person." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC107/document.
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Ces travaux de recherche visaient à développer un système d'aide à la mobilité pour les personnes ayant une déficience visuelle (VIP ‘Visually Impaired Person’) appelé ‘Smart Environment Explorer Stick (SEES)’. Le but particulier de cette recherche était de développer de nouveaux algorithmes pour améliorer la précision de la détection de la présence de poteaux de la canne SEE-stick en utilisant la méthode de calcul de distance et la recherche de paires de lignes verticales basées sur l'optimisation de la technique de détection de contour de Canny. Désormais, l'algorithme de détection des poteaux est appelé l’algorithme YuRHoS. Le SEES développé comme système de support d'aide à la mobilité VIP a été intégré avec succès à plusieurs dispositifs tels que le serveur distant dénommé iSEE, le serveur local embarqué dénommé SEE-phone et la canne intelligente dénommée SEE-stick. Les performances de SEE-stick ont été améliorées grâce à l'algorithme YuRHoS qui permet de discriminer avec précision les objets (obstacles) en forme de poteau parmi les objets détectés. La comparaison des résultats de détection des poteaux avec ceux des autres algorithmes a conclu que l'algorithme YuRHoS était plus efficace et précis. Le lieu et la couleur des poteaux de test d’évaluation étaient deux des facteurs les plus importants qui influaient sur la capacité du SEE-stick à détecter leur présence. Le niveau de précision de SEE-stick est optimal lorsque le test d’évaluation est effectué à l'extérieur et que les poteaux sont de couleur argentée. Les statistiques montrent que la performance de l'algorithme YuRHoS à l'intérieur était 0,085 fois moins bonne qu'à l'extérieur. De plus, la détection de la présence de poteaux de couleur argentée est 11 fois meilleure que celle de poteaux de couleur noirThis research aimed to develop a technology system of mobility aid for Visually Impaired Person (VIP) called Smart Environment Explorer Stick (SEES).Particular purpose of this research was developing new algorithm in improving accuracy of SEE-stick for pole detection using distance calculation method and vertical line pair search based on Canny edge detection optimization and Hough transform. Henceforth, the pole detection algorithm was named as YuRHoS algorithm.The developed SEES as supporting system of VIP mobility aid had been successfully integrated several devices such as global remote server (iSEE), embedded local server (SEE-phone) and smart stick (SEE-stick). Performance of SEE-stick could be improved through YuRHoS algorithm, which was able to fix the accuracy of SEE-stick in detecting pole. Test comparison of pole detection results among others algorithm concluded that YuRHoS algorithm had better accuracy in pole detection.Two most significant factors affecting SEE-stick ability in detecting pole was test location and pole color. Level of accuracy of SEE-stick would be optimum once the test location was performed outdoor and pole color was silver. Statistics result shown that YuRHoS algorithm performance indoor was 0.085 times worse than outdoor. Meanwhile, silver-pole-color as object detection could increase YuRHoS algorithm performance as much as 11 times better compare to black-pole-color
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Michálková, Alena. "Převod podnikání fyzických osob do společnosti s ručením omezeným." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206519.
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This master thesis deals with the enterprise transfer of business individuals (individual entrepreneurs) to a limited liability company. Attention is focused mainly on the the legal accuracy of individual terms of this issue, accounting and tax context and comparison of the transfer options. The aim of this work is to analyze the whole process of the enterprise transfer of an individual entrepreneur to a limited liability company in two levels, since the work analyzes in detail the different aspects of two of the three transfer methods - the sale of the enterprise and the contribution of the enterprise. In order to compare both options carefully, it was necessary to study the legal, accounting and tax circumstances of both. At the very beginning of the work there are also stated the basic concepts that are linked to the topic and that will appear very often later. There is also a comparison of both legal forms and consideration of the reasons that may lead the entrepreneurs to the enterprise transfer. The final chapter reflects the practical context, the contribution of the enterprise, since it analyzes the transfer agreements in the reporting period 2012 - 2016.
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Gregoire, Anne. "Cryoconservation des ressources génétiques chez le cochon d’Inde (Cavia porcellus) : production et congélation des embryons." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10168/document.
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La conservation de la biodiversité génétique du cochon d’Inde (Cavia porcellus) est importante en tant qu’animal de consommation endémique de la région andine ainsi qu’en tant qu’animal modèle précieux pour la recherche biomédicale.L’objectif de ce travail était de mettre en place les protocoles qui permettront une conservation ex situ des ressources génétiques de cette espèce par la voie femelle. Les étapes nécessaires à la concrétisation d’un projet de cryobanque sont :- la maîtrise de la production d’embryons grâce à des traitements hormonaux de synchronisation du cycle œstral et de superovulation des femelles,- la cryoconservation dans l’azote liquide des embryons obtenus et leur transfert dans des femelles receveuses.Une méthode standardisée de synchronisation des chaleurs basée sur l’administration d’altrenogest per os pendant 15 jours a été définie. Les chaleurs des femelles donneuses et receveuses d’embryons apparaissent dans les 4 à 5 jours qui suivent l’arrêt du traitement de ce progestagène.Des traitements de superovulation basés sur 3 injections à 24 heures d’intervalle d’hMG, ou 6 injections à 12 heures d’intervalle de FSH-recombinante humaine, permettent une augmentation du taux d’ovulation de l’ordre de fois 3 à fois 4 par rapport à des femelles non-traitées. Toutefois les réponses au traitement restent variables et il faudra réitérer l’expérience sur de plus grands lots d’animaux afin d’ajuster les doses et les moments d’application.La méthode de congélation lente, utilisant l’éthylène glycol comme cryoprotecteur, a permis d’obtenir des taux de survie embryonnaire satisfaisants (70,3%). La méthode de vitrification a également donné de bons résultats, avec un taux de survie embryonnaire de 41,7%.Le premier transfert au monde d’embryons frais réalisé avec succès dans une femelle receveuse préalablement synchronisée a été obtenu lors de ce travail. Les transferts d’embryons décongelés n’ont pas encore donné lieu à des gestationsThe preservation of the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) genetic biodiversity is important as a native source of protein for many highlanders in the Andean region and as a precious laboratory animal for biomedical research.The aim of this work was to establish the protocols that will enable an ex situ preservation of the genetic resources of this species by the female way.The necessary steps for the achievement of a cryobank project are:- the control of the embryo production thanks to hormonal treatments to synchronize the estrous cycles and to superovulate the females,- the cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen of the obtained embryos and their transfer into recipient females.A standard method for synchronization of heat periods based on the per os administration of altrenogest during 15 days has been defined. The heat periods of the females, donors and recipients of embryos, appears 4 to 5 days after the end of the progestagen treatment. Superovulation treatments, based on 3 injections at 24-hour intervals of hMG or 6 injections at 12-hour intervals of human recombinant-FSH, lead to an increase of the ovulation rate of about 3 to 4 times when compared to untreated females. However, the responses to the treatments remain variable and further studies involving a larger number of animals should be carried out in order to adjust the dose and the moment of application of the treatment.The slow-freezing method, using ethylene glycol as cryoprotectant, enables the attainment of a satisfactory in vitro embryo survival rate (70,3%). The vitrification method also gives good results, with a 41,7% in vitro embryo survival rate.The first successful transfer of fresh embryos into a synchronized recipient female has been achieved in this study. The transfers of frozen-thawed embryos did not yet lead to gestation
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Kostoláni, Rastislav. "Transformace podnikání vybrané fyzické osoby na právnickou osobu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221503.
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In this diploma thesis are discussed the consequences caused by entrepreneurship transformation, especially from the tax and law aspect, related with the intended transformation from the associations of natural persons to a limited liability company. It contains process of implemetation by changing the enterpreneurship form. Process by fundation a limited liability company and the opportunities how transfer property by enterpreneurship transformation.
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Pecenco, Elena G. "The retention of female unrestricted line officers." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FPecenco.pdf.
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Muge, Lydiah Joyce C. "Experiences of caregivers around the final decision-making process of transferring an older person living with dementia to long-term care: A grounded theory study." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2022. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2510.
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The decision to transfer an older person living with dementia to long-term residential care is challenging for family caregivers. The experiences of family caregivers leading up to the transfer have been previously explored; however, no study has explicitly focused on family experiences related to making the final decision to transfer. This study presents a constructivist grounded theory of the experiences of 12 family caregivers of older adults living with dementia. Caregivers of these older people were recruited through a residential aged care facility in the metropolitan area, Western Australia. Data collection was conducted using face to face interviews with the participants and guided by the interview questions. Data collection and analysis followed the steps and fundamentals of a grounded theory approach which included concurrent data collection and analysis, constant comparison and memo-writing. Data was analysed using Charmaz’s coding technique to include initial coding, focused coding and theoretical coding (Charmaz, 2006).
This thesis presents a substantive constructivist theory of: “The journey of uncertainty punctuated by key moments.” The journey of uncertainty in the context of this study includes the unpredictable experiences of family caregivers before, during and post transfer of an older person living with dementia to long-term residential care. The key moments were the major changes that older people living with dementia, or the family caregiver, experienced. Four core categories exemplified the journey of uncertainty: “cascade of events triggering the final decision.” which illuminated the burden of care to family caregivers, the gradual deterioration and the unpredictable acute care needs of the older person living with dementia. “Responsibility for decision-making and living with the decision” captured the experiences of family caregiver on decision-making to transfer and life post decision. The complex transfer process to residential aged care was perceived as “Navigating the maze of the complex transfer process” punctuated by bureaucracy and lack of knowledge and support. “Life after transfer to long-term residential care” depicted continuity of the journey with ongoing uncertainties among family caregivers about the need to partner and build relationships with long-term residential staff and the support they needed post transfer. The substantive grounded theory suggests that there is need to increase support provided to family caregivers. The study highlights implications for professional practice, future policy and residential aged care providers and identifies areas for further research.
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Farkamekh, Leila. "Les influences de l'apprentissage de la première langue étrangère (anglais) sur l'apprentissage de la deuxième langue étrangère (français) chez les apprenants persanophones." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30049.
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Dans le système éducatif iranien, l’anglais s’apprend comme première langue étrangère, et l’étude du français est généralement postérieure à celle de l’anglais. Nous étudions l’influence de la connaissance préalable de l’anglais sur l’apprentissage de la langue française chez les apprenants persanophones. Nous faisons l’hypothèse, basée sur notre propre expérience d’apprenante et d’enseignante, que les apprenants s’appuieront sur leurs connaissances en anglais (L2) lors de leur apprentissage du français, car ces deux langues sont plus proches typologiquement que ne le sont le persan et le français. En nous centrant sur le genre, le nombre et certains aspects de l’ordre des mots, nous identifions les erreurs produites dans un corpus recueilli dans deux établissements universitaires en Iran et nous les interprétons à la lumière de l’analyse contrastive des trois langues persane (L1), anglaise (L2) et française (L3). Six parties de discours (article, déterminant possessif, déterminant démonstratif, adjectif qualificatif, pronom objet direct/indirect, participe passé) sont considérées, ainsi que l’interrogation et la négation. Cette étude morphosyntaxique nous a fourni un ensemble de résultats qui mettent en évidence la prédominance de certains types d’erreurs. Les concepts de langue pont et de notion vide sont convoqués pour rendre compte de la présence des influences interlinguistiquesIn the Iranian educational system, the English language is taught as the first foreign language, and the study of French usually takes place after the study of English. We study the influences of the previous knowledge of English on the learning of the French language by Persian speakers. We made the hypothesis, based both on our experience as a student and as a teacher, that the students will refer to their previous knowledge of English (L2) for learning French in the position of the third language, because these two languages are typologically close, which is not the case of Persian and French. Focussing on gender, number and on some aspects of word order, we identified. The errors in a corpus that was collected in two Iranian universities, and we interpreted them in the light of contrastive analysis of the three languages, Persian (L1), English (L2) and French (L3). Six parts of speech (article, possessive adjective, demonstrative adjective, qualificative adjective, direct/indirect object pronoun, past participle) are considered, as well as interrogative and négative forms. This morpho-syntactic study provided us with results which reveal the predominance of certain types of errors. The concepts of bridging language and empty notions are summoned to account for the presence of cross-linguistic influences
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Bruno, Aina. "The transfer of knowledge for renewable energy policy-making between Europe and Peru in the period 2006-2009 : Impacts in the Peruvian Solar Photovoltaic innovation system." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-228866.
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Energy generation and use is one of the main contributors to climate change, as it is responsible for two thirds of the global greenhouse gas emissions (IEA 2015). In this context, renewable energies (RE) are increasingly gaining momentum as a key driver for the transition towards a low-carbon society (REN21 2016) and a source of technological and social innovation. The deployment of RE and its integration in large-scale power generation systems has been progressively driven by supportive policy frameworks adopted by pioneering countries such as Germany, Spain and France. This has subsequently fostered a process of learning and spreading of policies between leading countries and other governments willing to implement RE support schemes. Within the field of comparative public policy, different but interrelated approaches of the phenomenon of policy spreading have been developed, among which the most rehearsed are policy diffusion, policy transfer, policy convergence and lesson-drawing. The present study addresses a specific case of policy transfer between Germany-Spain and Peru for the implementation in the latter of a policy framework to foster the development of RE technologies (Legislative Decree 1002) in 2008, and the subsequent adoption of a support policy mechanism, Renewable Auctions (RA) in 2009. The assessment of the policy transfer process has been carried out by applying the Dolowitz and Marsh Model (Dolowitz and Marsh 1996, 2000). Furthermore, an exploratory analysis of the impacts of the policy transfer process in the development of the Peruvian Solar PV technology innovation system has been conducted in order to assess the outcomes of the policy transfer process in terms of RE technological deployment in the country, tackling Solar PV as the RE technology in focus. For this purpose, a simplified adaptation of the technology innovation system framework (TIS) developed by Hekkert et al. 2007 and Bergek et al 2008 has been employed. The results of the study show that the transfer of knowledge related to RE policy-making involved both voluntary and coercive causes. The drivers for the occurrence of policy transfer were the pressure exerted by a foreigner actor (US) for the enforcement of the RE policy framework (LD 1002) in Peru and the institutional support provided by a “convinced bureaucrat” (the former Vice Minister of Energy). The choice of adopting RA instead of other instruments such as Feed-in-tariffs or Feed-in-premiums is related to the know-how of the country in terms of infrastructure investments and its traditional “modus-operandi”, the availability of natural and financial resources within the country, the perception of technical and financial risks, the negative lessons drawn from the experiences of Spain and Germany regarding the implementation of FITs, and the current state of development of the global RE sector. The policy transfer process has contributed to the development of some components of the Peruvian Solar PV innovation system. From a structural point of view, it has triggered a diversification of the actors involved, mainly driven by the incorporation of large foreign companies specialized in RE, as well as conventional energy companies that have diversified their core activities towards RE. From a dynamic perspective, the implementation of RA has promoted the increase in Solar PV installed capacity and its contribution to the electricity mix, promoting chiefly the function of market formation.
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Kadhim, Hatem Hatef Abdul. "The relationship between technological change and economic growth in Iraq : an analysis of technology transfer in Iraq for the period 1960-1978 : a production function approach is used and relationships between technology transfer and economic growth identified." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3405.
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In this study an attempt has been made to explore the role of technology transfer in the economic growth of Iraq, through the change in the technology itself for the period 1960-1978. For this purpose the economy was disaggregated into seven sectors. The experience of developed countries has shown that technical change is one of the most important factors of economic growth alongside, or even overshadowing, such factors as labour and capital. In the light of technology transfer, developing countries have the advantage of introducing high levels of advancement of knowledge which can be used to induce domestic technical change at later stages. Technical change is normally defined as a shift in the production function, and for this reason two forms of production function were estimated and tested, i. e. the constant elasticity of substitution and the Cobb-Douglas function. Also two specifications (constant and variable) were assigned to technical change. To validate the use of these, statistical tests were conducted to establish the optimum fit. Then the selected form was used to simulate output levels for comparison with actual figures. The techniques used for estimation are both linear and non-linear. Data used are time series in real terms of capital stock and output, as well as number of persons employed. Furthermore in order to judge the importance of technical change to the growth of output on aggregate and sectoral levels, as regards economic growth, comparisons were drawn with existing data from other developed and developing countries, including centrally planned economies.
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Sgro, Aurélie. "Les déplacés de l'environnement à l'épreuve de la catégorisation en droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0056/document.
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Le traité de Lisbonne a mis en place un nouveau cadre juridique permettant une meilleure prise en compte des déplacés de l’environnement, un sujet débattu de façon croissante au sein de l’UE. Cependant, bien que l’UE agisse déjà en leur faveur dans le cadre de diverses politiques externes, il n’existe pas de protection spécifique en droit de l’UE pour ce nouveau type de migrants. Leur appréhension juridique requiert leur catégorisation.Cette recherche démontre que, du point de vue juridique, les déplacés de l’environnement ne réunissent pas les critères nécessaires à l’élaboration d’une nouvelle catégorie de « personnes à protéger » dans la politique d’asile de l’UE sur la base du critère du préjudice environnemental. Leur manque d’autonomie conceptuelle et leur hétérogénéité contrarie leur identification et leur qualification et s’opposent à une approche unitaire. En outre, un système complémentaire de protection ne peut être créé au vu du maintien présumé de la protection interne et de l’absence d’un droit de l’homme à l’environnement. Enfin, le concours transversal de compétences de l’UE dilue l’impératif de protection internationale. Par conséquent, les possibilités d’intégration dans des catégories existantes de ressortissants d’États tiers en droit de l’UE, telles que les bénéficiaires des protections subsidiaire et temporaire ou la future catégorie de travailleurs migrants saisonniers, sont examinées. Ce faisant, les modes de construction des catégories de ressortissants d’Etats tiers en droit de l’UE sont mis en lumière.Une analyse de la protection consulaire des citoyens européens affectés par des catastrophes naturelles hors du territoire est aussi incluseThe Lisbon Treaty has put in place a new legal framework which allows environmental displacement, an issue of growing concern for the EU, to be better addressed. However, even though several external policies already support them, to date there is no specific EU framework for the protection of this new kind of migrant. The categorisation of such persons is necessary for determining the legal consequences. The present research demonstrates that, from a legal point of view, environmentally-displaced persons do not meet the requirements to constitute a new category of “persons in need of protection” within EU asylum policy, on the basis of the criterion of environmental prejudice. The lack of conceptual autonomy and the heterogeneity of environmentally-displaced persons create identification and qualification problems, and thus oppose a unitary approach. Furthermore, a complementary system of protection cannot be created given the presumed continuation of internal protection and the lack of a human right to environment. Additionally, the existence of multiple relevant EU competences attenuates the need for international protection. Therefore, the integration of these persons into existing categories, such as the beneficiaries of temporary or subsidiary protection, and the future category of seasonal migrant workers, is suggested. As a result, the category definition of third country nationals in EU law is brought to the fore.Finally, this research includes an examination of the relevance of consular protection for EU citizens affected by natural catastrophes outside EU territory
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Valachová, Zuzana. "Přechod z daňové evidence na společnost s ručením omezeným." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16883.
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The diploma thesis deals with the transfer of natural person enterprise to limited liability company provided that the individual entrepreneuer keep tax records. The thesis defines the basic characteristics of individual entrepreneuer and limited liability company in terms of legal, accounting and tax. There is also a comparison of advantages and disadvantages of both forms of business. The main part of thesis deals with the possibilities of transition of individual entrepreneuer keeping tax records to limited liability company. Specifically this part defines the sale of the enterprise, enterprise deposit and the transfer of property in parts -- again in terms of legal, accounting and tax. At the conclusion theoretical knowledge is applied to a specific example.
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Joelsson, Klara. "-S morphemes in L2 English : An investigation into student essays in grades 6, 9, and 12 in Sweden." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-38572.
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Swedish students’ morpheme acquisition order in English, including the acquisition of -s morphemes, is a relatively unstudied topic. Given the morphological differences between the English and Swedish languages, students learning English in Sweden may encounter difficulties in the use of the third person singular present tense -s morpheme. Research also shows that Swedish students use the plural -s morpheme rather accurately at 9-10 years old. Mapping out the usage of the -s morphemes may pave the way for understanding the difficulties learners encounter in the use of such morphemes. Furthermore, looking into the usage of morphemes that have the same form but different grammatical functions (e.g.,-s morphemes) may help us understand the relationship between different proficiency levels and the accuracy rate of morpheme usage in L2 English. To this end, this study investigates a corpus of texts produced by students learning English in Sweden in grades 6, 9 and 12. The focus is particularly on the frequency and accuracy of the use of -s morphemes, aiming at revealing which type of -s morphemes has a higher accuracy rate. The results show that the accuracy rate with the plural -s morpheme is relatively higher, whereas the possessive -‘s morpheme is the most problematic one across all levels. Additionally, the largest issue with the contracted verb form of be -‘s was that the students did not add an apostrophe between the word and the -s, rather than not using the form at all. Lastly, the third person singular present tense-s accuracy was very low in grade 6 but increased a lot through grade 9 and 12 where more complex subjects were the largest issue. However, the results indicate that further research with a larger corpus size is required to be able to generalize the findings.
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Sanchez, Fabrício Lopes. "Análise cepstral baseada em diferentes famílias transformada wavelet." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/82/82131/tde-01092010-113906/.
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Este trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo entre diferentes famílias de transformada Wavelet aplicadas à análise cepstral de sinais digitais de fala humana, com o objetivo específico de determinar o período de pitch dos mesmos e, ao final, propõe um algoritmo diferencial para realizar tal operação, levando-se em consideração aspectos importantes do ponto de vista computacional, tais como: desempenho, complexidade do algoritmo, plataforma utilizada, dentre outros. São apresentados também, os resultados obtidos através da implementação da nova técnica (baseada na transformada wavelet) em comparação com a abordagem tradicional (baseada na transformada de Fourier). A implementação da técnica foi testada em linguagem C++ padrão ANSI sob as plataformas Windows XP Professional SP3, Windows Vista Business SP1, Mac OSX Leopard e Linux Mandriva 10.This work presents a comparative study between different family of wavelets applied on cepstral analysis of the digital speech human signal with specific objective for determining of pitch period of the same and in the end, proposes an differential algorithm to make such a difference operation take into consideration important aspects of computational point of view, such as: performance, algorithm complexity, used platform, among others. They are also present, the results obtained through of the technique implementation compared with the traditional approach. The technique implementation was tested in C++ language standard ANSI under the platform Windows XP Professional SP3 Edition, Windows Vista Business SP1, MacOSX Leopard and Linux Mandriva 10.
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Provost, Rebecca. ""Don't Tread On Me": Reading The Dialectical Nature of Laura Linney's On Screen Performance Process." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/180.
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Laura Linney has an extensive education and experience in performance, which has influenced her to create a well-defined methodology when she approaches new roles. She uses a dialectical approach to performance. This approach has two parts as she outlined in a personal interview: phase one is her research, education, understanding of the script, and previous experiences working together to create a character, while phase two is her release of control over the character and the opportunity for the text (film or otherwise) and role to take on their own distinct personalities. This means that Linney eventually gives up agency over her characters in order for them to be effective and successful in the whole of a film. In effect, her characters are created by numerous influences within and outside her range of control. My intentions in this article are to prove that this dialectical methodology is prominent within all aspects of Laura Linney?s performances. In fact, I suggest that her utilization of this technique is what makes her a dynamic, effective, and unique actress. The dialectical nature of her performance techniques can be observed most effectively in specific breakthrough moments within her films. These moments exist most prominently in Linney?s films that are rooted in close character analysis like You Can Count On Me, The Savages, and the HBO mini-series John Adams. Close textual analyses of these scenes show a dramatic hiatus from the standard performance that she has used to help build a character. They show distinct differences between characters, which reinforces my point that each role is not only mandated by Linney?s creative power over her acting, but also a complete release of this control. They highlight how Linney allows herself to be directed and molded to develop deep, complex characters that work organically within the greater text of the film.
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Freitas, Bruna Waddington de. "Parâmetros fisiológicos e seminais de garanhões da raça Mangalarga Marchador na região da Zona da Mata Mineira no decorrer das estações climáticas." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2010. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5047.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the reproductive and physiological parameters of Mangalarga Marchador stallions raised in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil during the four seasons and maintained semi-stabled. Thus, the study was conducted in a period of ten months (April 2009 to March 2010), using three stallions between 7 and 15 years of age and submitted to semen collections at intervals of 14 days for evaluation of physical and morphological semen parameters, complementary tests and cooling, and quantification of total soluble proteins present in seminal plasma. The physiological parameters measured were: respiratory and cardiac frequencies and rectal temperature at weekly intervals in the morning and afternoon. Testicular biometics and echotexture were measured before semen collection and, to determine the serum testosterone, the blood was collected every season at 20 minute intervals during a period of 24 hours. In relation to the seminal characteristics, a progressive increase in the volume with and without gel between autumn and summer was observed (p<0.05), while the concentration of the ejaculate and sperm motility were lower during spring/summer (p<0.05). The percentage of sperm with injured cellular membrane evaluated by fluorescence presented lower values in the autumn and winter, both for the fresh semen and for 24 hours post-cooling (p<0.05). The concentration of total soluble proteins present in seminal plasma did not change (p>0.05) between seasons and showed an average of 14.3 mg/mL. Testosterone secretions did not show a circadian pattern, but the highest concentration occurred between 10 and 14 hours, so that the largest average concentrations were observed in winter and summer (p<0.05). Testicular volume was not influenced by seasonality (p>0.05) and testicular echotexture was higher during summer (p<0.05). It was concluded that the season has an effect on some semen characteristics, mainly on the physical aspects of semen and resistance to the cooling process, apart from testicular echotexture and average secretion of testosterone, so that the influence on these latests showed no significant correlations with other traits.
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os parâmetros reprodutivos e fisiológicos de garanhões da raça Mangalarga Marchador, nas diferentes estações climáticas criados no município de Viçosa – MG e mantidos em regime semi-estabulado. O estudo foi conduzido por um período de dez meses (abril de 2009 a março de 2010) utilizando três garanhões com idades entre 7 e 15 anos que foram submetidos a coletas de sêmen, em intervalos de 14 dias, para avaliação de parâmetros físicos e morfológicos, testes complementares e resfriabilidade do mesmo e quantificação de proteínas solúveis totais presentes no plasma seminal. Os parâmetros fisiológicos avaliados foram a freqüência cardíaca, respiratória e temperatura retal em intervalos semanais pela manhã e à tarde. Foram mensuradas as biometrias e ecotexturas testiculares antes das coletas de sêmen e, para determinação da testosterona sérica, foi realizada uma sessão de coleta de sangue a cada estação climática, com coletas em intervalos de 20 minutos por um período de 24 horas. Quanto às características seminais, observou-se um aumento progressivo do volume com e sem gel entre o outono e verão (p < 0,05), enquanto a concentração do ejaculado e motilidade espermática foram menores no período primavera/verão (p < 0,05). A porcentagem de espermatozóides com membrana celular lesada, avaliada pela fluorescência, indicou menores valores no outono e inverno, tanto para o sêmen fresco quanto para 24 horas pós-resfriamento (p < 0,05). A concentração de proteínas solúveis totais presentes no plasma seminal não variou (p > 0,05) entre as estações climáticas e apresentou uma média de 14,3 mg/mL. A secreção de testosterona não apresentou um padrão circadiano, porém as maiores concentrações ocorreram de 10:00 às 14:00, sendo que as maiores concentrações foram observadas no inverno e verão (p < 0,05). O volume testicular não foi influenciado pela sazonalidade (p > 0,05) e a ecotextura testicular foi maior no verão (p < 0,05). Concluiu-se que a estação do ano exerce efeito sobre algumas características seminais, principalmente quanto aos aspectos físicos do sêmen e resistência ao processo de resfriamento do mesmo, além da ecotextura testicular e da secreção média de testosterona, de forma que a influência sobre estas últimas não apresentou correlações importantes com as demais características estudadas.
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Jönsson, Oscar. "An explorative study of the technology transfer coach as a preliminary for the design of a computer aid." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Interaktiva och kognitiva system, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108308.
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The university technology transfer coach has an important role in supporting the commercialization of research results. This thesis has studied the technology transfer coach and their needs in the coaching process. The goal has been to investigate information needs of the technology transfer coach as a preliminary for the design of computer aids.Using a grounded theory approach, we interviewed 17 coaches working in the Swedish technology transfer environment. Extracted quotes from interviews were openly coded and categorized. The analysis show three main problem areas related to the information needs of the technology transfer coach; awareness, communication, and resources. Moreover, 20 features for future computer aids were extracted from the interview data and scenarios and personas where developed to exemplify the future use of computer aids.We conclude that there is a need for computer support in the coaching process. Such systems should aid the coach in; awareness, aiding the coach to focus on meetings; communication, aid the coach to transfer commercialisation knowledge; and resources, aid the coach in accessing and delivering of resources to the coachee. However, it is imperative that the computer aids do not interfere with the coach current process; and that the computer aid is not seen as the sole solution.
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Saxcé, Ariane de. "Commerce, transferts, réseaux : des échanges maritimes en mer Erythrée entre le IIIe s. av. n.è. et le VIIe s. de n.è." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040028.
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La présente étude explore les relations maritimes établies pour des raisons commerciales entre le monde méditerranéen, l’Inde du Sud et Sri Lanka, entre le IIIe siècle av. n.è. et le VIIe siècle de n.è. Il s’agit dans un premier temps d’élaborer une synthèse quantifiée des imports issus du monde gréco-romain d’après les vestiges archéologiques découverts en Asie du Sud, en les confrontant aux autres types de sources. Cette synthèse nous conduit à nous pencher sur les contacts culturels que les liens commerciaux ont favorisé dans leur sillage : transferts, métissages, imitations et appropriations. Dans un dernier temps, ce sont les flux inverses qui ont fait l’objet de notre attention, décelables à travers les objets exportés par l’Inde et Sri Lanka vers les côtes de l’Arabie, de l’Afrique, du golfe Persique et de la mer Rouge. Il apparaît que les témoignages du commerce n’impliquent pas de très grandes quantités échangées mais n’ont pas été dénués malgré tout d’un impact certain sur les sociétés. Ainsi se tissent des réseaux complexes qui impliquent tous les acteurs de cette zone géographique, dont les extrémités est et ouest que sont l’Asie et la Méditerranée constituent une des facettesThis dissertation deals with the maritime connections that took place between South Asia (South India and Sri Lanka) and the Mediterranean world between the 3rd c. BCE and the 7th c. CE. It first establishes a global account of the archaeological remains found in South Asia that show the importation of Mediterranean products into this area, by comparison with other types of sources (texts, inscriptions, coins). The study then proceeds towards the social and cultural impact that these imported goods may have had on local populations, with regard to their proper way of appropriating foreign sources of inspiration depending on the regional context. Lastly, attention has been drawn on the return flow of goods from East to West, through archaeological vestiges located on the coasts of Egypt, Africa, Arabia and in the Persian Gulf. This leads to a reassessment of the global quantity of commercial goods crossing this large area, which may have been inferior to what was previously considered, whereas the social and cultural impact is not to be denied. The full picture of these interactions gives an image of a very intricate and complex network, involving lots of intermediaries, middlemen and local networks, which would have created a strong background for the direct long-distance links
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Zhiltsova, Maria. "Le transfert des ballets de Paris à Saint-Pétersbourg au milieu du XIXe siècle, entre copie et création : le cas de Jules Perrot (1810-1892), chorégraphe français dans l'Empire russe." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H054.
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Cette thèse cherche à comprendre le phénomène de la circulation des spectacles chorégraphiques de Paris à Saint-Pétersbourg au milieu du XIXe siècle et relève de l’histoire des relations culturelles internationales. La recherche se focalise sur les ballets créés à l’Opéra de Paris et remontés au Grand théâtre de Saint-Pétersbourg par Jules Perrot (1810-1892), danseur et chorégraphe français qui travaille en Russie de 1848 à 1861, et vise à montrer dans quelle mesure les ballets parisiens donnés à Saint-Pétersbourg correspondent à leurs versions originales. Le problème du transfert des spectacles est abordé sous des angles différents, inscrit dans son double contexte exportation-réception et dans la longue tradition des échanges culturels franco-russes. Nous éclairons d’abord le mécanisme des échanges dans le ballet entre la France et la Russie, qui comprend les circulations humaines, les importations en danse et le transport des objets. Ensuite les spectacles sont étudiés dans le processus de leur réalisation des points de vue chorégraphique, musical et scénographique. Nous examinons la réception des ballets dans les deux pays. Les ballets présentés à Saint-Pétersbourg dans des conditions artistiques, intellectuelles et techniques similaires de celles de leur création à Paris s’avèrent proches de leurs versions originales mais revisités pour le meilleur par Perrot : en tant que maître de ballet qui possède une forte personnalité artistique, un grand talent et beaucoup d’expérience, Perrot influence et coordonne différentes parties des spectacles. La tradition du transfert des ballets de la France en Russie au milieu du XIXe siècle permet de conserver les œuvres mais également de les enrichir grâce à la contribution de meilleurs artistes russes et européens, notamment français, présents constamment en Russie dans la cadre d’échanges culturels développés entre les deux paysThis thesis intends to understand the phenomenon of the circulation of choreographic performances from Paris to St. Petersburg in the middle of the 19th century and is part of the history of international cultural relations. The research focuses on ballets created at the Paris Opera and returned to the Grand Theater of St. Petersburg by Jules Perrot (1810-1892), a French dancer and choreographer who worked in Russia from 1848 to 1861, and aims to explain in what measure the Parisian ballets performed in St. Petersburg correspond to their original versions. The problem of transferring shows is approached from different angles, in its dual export-reception context and a long tradition of Franco-Russian cultural exchanges. First, we shed light on the mechanism of ballet exchanges between France and Russia, which includes human movements, dance imports and the transportation of objects. Then the shows are studied in the process of their realization from the choreographic, musical and scenographic points of view. Finally, we examine the ballet reception in both countries. The ballets performed in St. Petersburg under artistic, intellectual and technical conditions similar to those of their creation in Paris are close to their original versions but revisited for the better by Perrot: as a ballet master with a strong artistic personality, a great talent and a lot of experience, Perrot influences and coordinates different parts of the shows. The tradition of transferring ballets from France to Russia in the mid-nineteenth century makes it possible to preserve the works but also to enrich them thanks to the contribution of better Russian and European artists, particularly French, constantly present in Russia in the context of cultural exchanges developed between the two countries
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Ortiz, Mallasen Víctor. "Estudio experimental sobre la eficacia de una intervención educativa individual en el dolor lumbar de cuidadores no profesionales de personas dependientes. Programa TRANSFE." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667826.
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Introducción: el cuidador no profesional está sometido a grandes sobrecargas
derivadas de sus funciones cuidadoras. Es vulnerable a padecer problemas que
merman su estado de salud, como el dolor lumbar. Objetivos: diseñar y evaluar la a efectividad de un programa de intervención educativa individualizada dirigido a cuidadores no profesionales de personas dependientes, en comparación con una intervención grupal estándar equivalente, en relación a el nivel de sobrecarga del cuidador, la presencia, grado e incapacidad por dolor lumbar, el apoyo social percibido y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud.
Material y método: estudio experimental y longitudinal, de medida repetida a los 3 meses de la intervención.Introduction: the non-professional caregiver is subject to large overloads derived from their care functions. It is vulnerable to suffer problems that reduce your health, such as low back pain. Objectives: design and evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized educational intervention program aimed at non-professional caregivers of dependent persons, compared to an equivalent standard group intervention, in relation to the level of caregiver overload, the presence, degree and disability due to back pain, perceived social support and quality of life related to health.Material and methods: experimental and longitudinal study, repeated measure at 3 months after surgery
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Trögnerová, Martina. "Metodika stanovení transferové ceny mezi sdruženými podniky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241599.
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Master thesis deals with the issue of international taxation of transfer prices between related parties. Diploma thesis defines the basic theoretical concepts of transfer pricing with a focus on international and domestic law. The analytical part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of the case law, the subject of which is transfer pricing. The practical part is based on acquired knowledge to elaborate a methodological tool to transfer pricing. The present findings are applied to a model example.
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Boucherit, Katy. "La libéralité consentie au vivant." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT3011.
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La libéralité est un acte translatif de propriété au profit d'une autre personne. Et c'est parce qu'il y a volonté de gratifier, de protéger par cet acte que nous nous sommes demandés si le gratifié pouvait inclure le vivant. Le sujet de la libéralité est une personne, l'objet de la libéralité est un bien, on ne contracte pas sur l'être. Or la technologie biomédicale a besoin aujourd'hui du matériau humain. La science rencontre alors la volonté d'individus qui souhaitent obtenir un produit, un matériau humain. C'est alors que les plus faibles peuvent se voir réifier. L'homme deviendrait-il alors objet de la libéralité ? La bioéthique pose des principes, mais les avancées scientifiques et surtout biotechnologies, les font reculer. Le droit délaisse alors son travail de qualification, de systématisation, il ne règle plus les impulsions personnelles. Pour ces raisons, nous avons pensé qu'une relecture de la summa divisio pouvait nous permettre de poser à nouveau des limites, de qualifier, de classer. Cela nous semble plus opportun d'arriver ainsi à la protection de l'ensemble du vivant plutôt que d'attribuer des droits à certains vivants non humains pour qu'ils puissent devenir bénéficiaires d'une libéralité notamment . Cette entrée dans la summa divisio ne doit pas conduire au confusionnisme avec l'homme et notamment la personne humaine, mais rappeler les liens, pour que ce qui est digne de respect ne soit pas dans la catégorie de l'avoirLiberality is a transitive act of property for the benefit of another person. And because there is a will of favoring and protecting someone by this act we asked if the presented can include the living. Liberality's subject is a person, liberality's object, is a good of patrimonial's nature, one can't contract about the being. But, biomedical technology needs today human material. Science meets then individual's wills who'd like to obtain human material. Consequently the weakest can be reified. In that case can the mankind become the object of the liberality ? Bioethics sets principles, but scientific progress and mainly biotechnical ones erase them. Then right abandons its work of qualification and systematization and only rules personal impulsions. That's why we have been thinking that a re-reading of the summa divisio could allow us to set the borders, to qualify and to classify again. It seems appropriate to arrive to the protection of all the living rather than attributing rights to some non-human livings in order to make them beneficiaries of a liberality. This entrance in the summa divisio must not lead to confusionism with man and in particular with the human person, but it should recall the connections, so that what's worthy of respect would not be in the having category
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Ясінь, І. М., and I. M. Yasin. "Кримінально-правова кваліфікація незаконного збагачення за законодавством України: дисертація." Thesis, ЛьвДУВС, 2017. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/839.
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Ясінь І.М. Кримінально-правова кваліфікація незаконного збагачення за законодавством України: дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.08 – кримінальне право та кримінологія; кримінально-виконавче право / Ясінь Ілона Миколаївна. – Львів: ЛьвДУВС, 2017. - 236 с.Дисертація є комплексним науковим дослідженням кримінально- правової кваліфікації незаконного збагачення за законодавством України. У роботі проаналізовано концептуальні передумови кримінально- правової кваліфікації незаконного збагачення. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз ознак складу злочину «Незаконне збагачення» як юридичної підстави кримінально-правової кваліфікації, на основі чого запропоновано зміни до конструкції відповідного складу злочину. Вироблено видові правила кримінально-правової кваліфікації незаконного збагачення за кримінальним правом України, як з точки зору de lege lata, так і de lege ferenda.The Thesis is a complex scholarly research of the criminal and legal qualification of the illegal enrichment under the Law of Ukraine. The Thesis analyses the conceptual preconditions of the criminal and legal qualification of the illegal enrichment. The theoretical analysis is provided of the elements of crime “Illegal enrichment” as legal grounds of the criminal and legal qualification based on which the changes were suggested to the construction of the corresponding crime elements. The typical rules were elaborated of the criminal and legal qualification of illegal enrichment under the Criminal Law of Ukraine, both from de lege lata and de lege ferenda point of view.
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N'Takpé, Adjoua Marie-Hortense. "La société anonyme unipersonnelle en droit OHADA : étude critique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0097.
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Le régime juridique de la société anonyme unipersonnelle (SAU) de droitOHADA est défini par renvoi au régime prévu pour la SA pluripersonnelle, avec desadaptations minimales. En réalité, le caractère unipersonnel de la SA lui confère une certaineparticularité qui rend inappropriée la transposition pure et simple des règles du modèlepluripersonnel. Outre les difficultés d’application qu’elle entraîne souvent, la technique durenvoi laisse irrésolues de nombreuses questions suscitées par l’unipersonnalité. Le régimejuridique de la SAU dans son ensemble en ressort insuffisamment adapté à l’unicitéd’actionnaire.Une adaptation du régime juridique de la SAU de droit OHADA au particularisme del’unipersonnalité devient alors nécessaire. Elle doit être entreprise sous fond de simplificationdes règles, d’une part à l’égard de la société, à travers les règles relatives à sa constitution et àson évolution, d’autre part, à l’égard des acteurs que sont l’actionnaire unique, les organesd’administration et de contrôle.Au-delà de son approche critique, l’étude a surtout pour ambition de proposer unmodèle de société anonyme unipersonnelle au régime juridique plus lisible, simple et attractifThe one-person limited company under the OHADA LAW has seen itslegal regime being defined with reference to the regime of the multi-persons limited company,with minimum adaptations. In fact the one-person character of the Limited company gives it a certain peculiarity that renders inappropriate the pure and simple transportation of rules of the multi-person limited company model. Besides the difficulty of implementation that it oftenentails, the technique of referring leaves unresolved many questions raised by the one-personlimited company model. The legal regime of the one-person limited company as a whole thatarises is insufficiently adapted to the unique shareholder.An adaptation of the one-person limited company legal regime of the OHADA LAWto the particularity of the one-person thus becomes necessary. It has to be undertaken underthe simplification of rules, on the one hand with regards to the company, through rules relatedto its constitution and its evolution, on the other hand, with respect to the actors that are thesole shareholders, administrative and control bodies
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Nsoga, Robert Ebénezer. "La protection des réfugiés en Afrique centrale : quelle gouvernance des migrations forcées pour les États centre-africains ? : le cas du Cameroun." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30011.
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Depuis la dernière décennie, les migrations forcées constituent en Afrique comme dans plusieurs parties du monde, une préoccupation particulière et ne cessent de s’intensifier, suscitant de nombreux et complexes défis. Ces migrations atypiques, très souvent massives et inattendues, dont les principales causes se recrutent dans les conflits armés, les atteintes aux droits de l’homme, la violence, la dégradation de l’environnement, ont atteint entre 2011 et 2017, des proportions alarmantes, comme l'indique avec emphase, le rapport global annuel de 2015 du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les Réfugiés -HCR-. Confrontées aux aspérités de leurs difficiles trajectoires exilaires qui exacerbent leur vulnérabilité, les personnes forcées de fuir de leurs lieux de vie habituels ne sont pas pour autant les bienvenues dans certains territoires d'accueil où elles vivent souvent dans des conditions de haute précarité. Le paradoxe de la faillite de la protection de cette population contrainte au déplacement réside dans la constance de la consécration de leurs droits dans l'ordre juridique international, dans de nombreux instruments normatifs régionaux et nationaux, et la présence permanente d'intervenants humanitaires pléthoriques à leurs chevets. L'Afrique subsaharienne ne fait pas exception à cette actualité, elle qui compte, selon le même rapport, environ 4,41 millions de réfugiés sur un total de 21,3 millions dans le monde. Cette situation dramatiquement actuelle et humanitairement brûlante a entraîné en Afrique centrale, une reconfiguration importante de l'espace humanitaire en raison de la multiplication exponentielle des déplacements forcés de population alimentée par une inflation récurrente de la conflictualité dans le bassin du lac Tchad, en République Centrafricaine, en République Démocratique du Congo, dans les régions du Sud-Ouest et du Nord-Ouest du Cameroun – pour ne citer que ces cas dont l'écho des tragédies témoignent de l'actualité et de l'urgence de ce phénomène dans cette sous-région africaine-, et la transfrontaliérité des menaces qui pèsent au sein de cet espace géographique d'Afrique subsaharienne. De ce qui précède, ma thèse s'attache à dresser une cartographie du système national de protection des réfugiés d'un État d'Afrique centrale, le Cameroun en l'occurrence, pays de longue tradition d’accueil dont la position géographique est stratégique dans cette sous-région. L'exercice capitalise d'une part, l'analyse des outils d'encadrement normatifs, structurels, infrastructurels, ainsi que les divers mécanismes de coordination des intervenants déployés en faveur de la protection des migrants forcés, pour favoriser une meilleure compréhension des conditions d'accueil, d'assistance/protection, de survie de ces personnes au sein des espaces sui generis ; l'étude permet d'autre part, de mettre en relief, des perspectives de pratiques normatives, structurelles et institutionnelles qui favoriseraient une meilleure prise en compte et une régulation de la protection de cette population au moyen d'une dynamique solidaire et concertée, structurée autour de la spatialisation des États du périmètre politico-géographique de la CEEAC. A partir de l’approche systémique, accoudée à la théorie du constructivisme sécuritaire, je m’attelle à mettre en cohérence, à partir d’un champ pluridisciplinaire croisé, des facteurs et acteurs apparemment irréconciliables, mais immensément enchevêtrés. In fine, à partir du cas camerounais, cette thèse ouvre des perspectives de réflexions sur les défis d'une géographie du droit d'asile et d'une protection efficace des réfugiés en Afrique Centrale qui se déclinent à la régionalisation des interventions, et de façon praxéologique, à l'urgence d'une centre-africanisation de la réponse de protection à travers la création d'un cadre concerté sous-régional de gouvernance des migrations forcéesIn the past decade, forced migration has been a particular and growing concern in Africa and in many parts of the world, as far as they created many complex challenges. These migrations, very often massive, unexpected, and generally caused by armed conflicts, human rights violations, violence, environmental degradation, have jeopardized the survival of many populations whose proportions reached alarming rates between 2011 and 2017, as it is stated in 2015's Global Annual Report of the UNHCR. But this already vulnerable population often remains, beyond any observation, highly precarious within some host States. The paradox of the failure of forced migrants's protection is maintained by the constancy of the consecration of their rights in international, regional and national legal instruments and the diversity of humanitarian actors at their side. Sub-Saharan Africa, which, according to the report quoted above, has around 4.41 million refugees out of a total of 21.3 million in the world, is no exception to this factual reality. In view of this dramatic and humanely burning situation in Central Africa, which has led to a significant reconfiguration of the humanitarian space due to the exponential increase of forced population displacement, fuelled by recurrent conflict inflation in the Lake Chad Basin, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the South West and North-West Cameroon – to mention only those cases whose echo of the tragedies bear witness to the topicality of this phenomenon in this African sub-region -, and the crossborder threats that weigh within this sub-Saharan african territoriality, my thesis focuses to map the national refugee protection system of the State of Cameroon, historically well known as a welcoming and hospitable country whose geographical position is strategic in the sub-regional area of Central Africa. This exercise allows on the one hand, the analysis of normative, structural and infrastructural framework tools, as well as the various mechanisms of coordination of the actors involved in the protection of forced migrants, to enable a better understanding of their welcome conditions in special areas. on the other hand, the study makes it possible to highlight perspectives of normative, structural and institutional practices capable to curb the important flows of refugees and to regulate their protection on behalf of a dynamic and concerted solidarity, structured around the spatialisation of States within the political-geographical perimeter of ECCAS. Through the systemic approach and the theory of constructivism, I am striving to bring into coherence, from a cross-disciplinary field, factors and actors that seem irreconcilable, but immensely intertwined. From Cameroonian experiences, this thesis opens up finally the perspectives of reflections on the challenges of a relevant geographical asylum's right and an agreed and effective protection of refugees in central Africa which decline to the regionalization of interventions, and concretely, to the urgent need of a centre-africanisation of the protection's response through the creation of a concerted sub-regional framework for governance of forced migration
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Semerád, Pavel. "Daňové dopady na majitele nemovitostí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232545.
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The thesis deals with tax liabilities of an owner of real estate. The theoretical part describes tax acts in 2010 which are used in the thesis. I focused on selection of the parts of the acts which refer to real estate so that the public can easily understand and use them. The practical part includes taxation of specific cases with commentary and reasoning of individual steps arising during purchase, usage and transfer of real estate. The specific cases are modelled for a natural person taxpayer not being an entrepreneur and a natural person taxpayer being an entrepreneur.
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Undorf, Wolfgang. "From Gutenberg to Luther." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16455.
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Der Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind die physischen, bibliographischen und infrastrukturellen Dimensionen skandinavischer Buchdruckkultur im Spannungsfeld zwischen Spätmittelalter und früher Neuzeit, Scholastik und Humanismus, spätem Katholizismus und früher Reformation. Ihr theoretischer Ausgangspunkt ist die Erkenntnis, dass die vorreformatorische skandinavische Buchkultur nur im Zusammenhang und Wechselspiel mit der gleichzeitigen kontinentaleuropäischen Buchkultur verstanden werden kann. Der von Deutschland ausstrahlende Vertrieb von gedruckten Büchern erweiterte sich im Gefolge der Preiskrise der 1480er und dem Ausbau Export-orientierter kontinentaler Buchdruckzentren zu einem fest etablierten, zuverlässigen Buchhandel europäischen Ausmasses. Er stellte für skandinavische Drucker eine grosse Herausforderung dar, der sie erst nach 1525 mehr und mehr gewachsen zeigten. Auch wenn die (selbstverständlich nur ungenau zu schätzende) Zahl der gedruckten Bücher, die vor der Reformation in Skandinavien vorhanden waren, an sich klein war, stützt die weit höhere Zahl der Provenienzen eindeutig die Erkenntnis, dass wir es mit einer wesentlich grösseren Buchkultur zu tun haben als bislang angenommen. Die skandinavische vorreformatorische Buchkultur unterschied sich dabei grundsätzlich nicht von der zeitgenössischen kontinentalen oder westeuropäischen Buchkultur. Gegenüber der dynamischen zeitgenössischen kontinentalen Buchzentren entwickelte sich Skandinavien zwar langsamer, ebenso wie Auswirkungen der geographisch periphen Lage nicht ausser Acht gelassen werden dürfen. Gleichzeitig aber war es in vielerlei Hinsicht fest im Gefüge der Netzwerke des kirchlichen, akademischen, intellektuellen und buchhändlerischen Europas verankert.The subject of this thesis are the infrastructural, bibliographical and physical dimensions of Scandinavian print culture between the contradictory contexts of the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period, scholasticism and humanism, late Catholicism and the dawn of the Reformation. Its theoretical point of point of origin is the awareness of the importance of the connection and interplay of Scandinavian pre-Reformation book culture with its contemporary continental counterpart for a deeper understanding of its characteristics and development. The trade with printed books emanating from Germany expanded to a reliable, well-established trade of European dimensions. While being a challenge for Scandinavian printing, which they met successfully not before after 1525, for readers it meant an opportunity. Although the number of printed books available in Scandinavia before the Reformation was not large, the large number of provenances identified and presented in this thesis supports the assumption that this print culture was much larger than assumed up to now. The nature of the Scandinavian pre-Reformation print culture didn’t essentially differ from its continental or Western European siblings. In comparison, Scandinavia did evolve slower and we mustn’t disregard the effects of a position in the geographical periphery. But, at the same time, was Scandinavia firmly positioned in European ecclesiastical, academical, intellectual and book trade networks.
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許景昭. "禪讓、世襲及革命 : 從春秋戰國到西漢中期的君權傳承思想研究 = Abdication, inheritance and "Change of heaven's mandate" : the theory of sovereign's power transfer from the Spring and Autumn period to the mid-Western Han dynasty." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2009. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1048.
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Millan, Stéphanie. "Vers un statut international en faveur des personnes deplacées à l'interieur de leur propre pays." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111020.
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Le déplacement interne forcé est un phénomène ancien et récurrent dont la communautéinternationale a tardé à se saisir. Ce n’est qu’en 1992 que le Secrétaire général des NationsUnies a nommé un Représentant spécial chargé des personnes déplacées internes. Dès sanomination, ce dernier a entrepris un important travail d’analyse et de compilation des normesinternationales afin d’étudier l’applicabilité de celles-ci aux personnes déplacées internes.L’aboutissement de ce travail a permis l’élaboration et la présentation des « Principesdirecteurs relatifs au déplacement de personnes à l’intérieur de leur propre pays » en 1998.Ces Principes directeurs sont par la suite devenus un cadre de référence pour ledéveloppement d’instruments internationaux conventionnels de portée régionale dont ledernier en date est la Convention de Kampala adoptée en 2009 par l’Union africaine.Cette étude a un double-objet. Tout d’abord, mettre en évidence l’évolution normative qu’aconnue la notion de personne déplacée interne et la protection juridique internationale relativeà cette notion. Ensuite, de se questionner sur l’émergence d’un statut juridique internationalen faveur des déplacés internes à travers l’analyse du concept de responsabilité de protéger etl’examen de l’utilité et de l’intérêt de ce statut juridique international dont l’émergencepourrait être entravée par d’éventuels obstacles juridiquesForced internal displacement is an old and recurring phenomenon that the internationalcommunity has been slow to grasp. It was not until 1992 that the United Nations GeneralSecretary appointed a Special Representative on internally displaced persons. Upon hisappointment, the Special Representative undertook a major work of analysis and compilationof international norms in order to study their applicability to internally displaced persons.The culmination of this work has enabled the development and presentation of the “GuidingPrinciples on internal displacement” in 1998. These guidelines have subsequently become animportant framework for the development of international treaties with regional impactwhose latest is the Kampala Convention adopted in 2009 by the African Union.This study has a double-object. First of all, it is to underline the important evolution of thenotion of internally displaced person and of the international legal protection regarding thisnotion.Secondly, it is to question about the emergence of an international legal status dedicated tointernally displaced persons through the analysis of the concept of responsibility to protectand through the review of the usefulness and the significance of this international legal statuswhose emergence could be hampered by possible legal obstacles
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Kachacha, Christina. "Méthodologie pour l’évaluation de la flexibilité des solutions d’intégration énergétique des éco-parcs industriels." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM089.
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L'intégration énergétique est un moyen puissant pour améliorer l'efficacité énergétique dans l'industrie. La récupération de chaleur a été étendue de l’échelle locale d’un procédé à l’échelle territoriale, comportant plusieurs procédés formant des éco parcs industriels, permettant d’atteindre une haute efficacité énergétique. De nombreuses méthodes et outils ont été développés pour identifier le potentiel de récupération de chaleur et la configuration optimale du réseau de transfert de chaleur comme solution pour l'intégration énergétique aux deux échelles. Les fluctuations des conditions opératoires, telles que les températures d’entrée et de sortie, ainsi que les débits par rapport à leurs valeurs nominales sont inévitables. Par conséquent, les problèmes d’opérabilité sont importants et doivent être considérés dans les méthodologies de conception et l’évaluation de la flexibilité devient un pré requis essentiel dès la conception pour mieux prendre en compte les fluctuations et les perturbations dans les réseaux de synergie énergétique. Le présent travail propose une méthodologie séquentielle de deux étapes basée sur deux modèles d’optimisation mathématique afin d’éviter l’inclusion d’un grand nombre de conditions opératoires directement dans une seule formulation et qui conduit progressivement à une conception flexible avec un certain niveau de confiance en un temps de calcul efficace. Au cours de la première étape, une topologie fixe est générée à l'aide d'un modèle MILP multi-périodes fournissant une solution détaillée du réseau de récupération, la sélection des zones d'échangeurs de chaleur et l'installation de la tuyauterie, tout en prenant en compte un nombre fini de scénarios de variations. Ensuite, un modèle non linaire d'évaluation de la flexibilité est utilisé pour tester la faisabilité opérationnelle du réseau fixe face à des variations supplémentaires qui se produisent à l'échelle locale et territoriale, tout en envisageant des degrés de liberté opérationnelles pour garantir l’opérabilité. Les informations fournies sont utilisées pour déterminer les points critiques à ajouter à la phase de conception multi-périodes pour rechercher un nouveau réseau candidat. Chaque modèle et la méthodologie sont validés par des cas d’étudesOne powerful way to improve energy efficiency in industry is through Heat Integration. The heat recovery application was extended from process level to multiple processes in eco-industrial parks offering important energy efficiency improvements. Many methodologies and tools have been developed to identify the potential heat recovery and the optimal heat transfer network design as heat integration solution at both scales. Nerveless, deviations of operating conditions such as supply and target temperatures and flow rates from nominal values are unavoidable, thus the operability issues are of vital importance to be considered in design methodologies and the flexibility assessment become an essential prerequisite of the heat transfer configuration in order to better take into account fluctuations and disturbances in the energy synergy networks. The present work propose an iterative two steps methodology based on two mathematical optimization models to prevent the inclusion of a large number of variability directly in one design formulation and leads progressively to a flexible design with a certain level of confidence in an efficient computation time. During the first step, a fixed topology is generated using multi period MILP model providing detailed solution on the recovery network, selection of heat exchangers areas and piping installation while considering a finite number of operating scenarios. Then a flexibility assessment NLP model is used to test the operational feasibility of the resulting fixed network for additional variations that occur at local and territorial scale while considering operational degrees of freedom to ensure feasible operation. The information provided is used to determine the critical points for flexibility to be added to the multi period design phase to find a new candidate network. Each model and the whole methodology are validated with case studies