Relevant bibliographies by topics / Person perception

Academic literature on the topic 'Person perception'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Person perception"

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Seemann, Axel. "Person perception." Philosophical Explorations 11, no. 3 (September 2008): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13869790802239201.

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McAndrew, Francis T., and Chelsea Rae De Jonge. "Electronic Person Perception." Social Psychological and Personality Science 2, no. 4 (December 20, 2010): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550610393988.

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Young, Andrew W., and Vicki Bruce. "Understanding person perception." British Journal of Psychology 102, no. 4 (June 23, 2011): 959–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2011.02045.x.

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Peltzer, Karl. "PERSONALITY AND PERSON PERCEPTION IN AFRICA." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.1.83.

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The paper reviews personality and social behavior in Africa. Three distinctive components of the people inhabiting present-day sub-Saharan Africa are identified: (1) traditional persons who are yet little affected by modernization, (2) transitional persons, and (3) modern individuals. The socialization of traditional and transitional persons can be illustrated in the form of a model in three dimensions: the authority dimension (vertical, diachronic, historic); the group dimension (horizontal, synchronic, social); the body – mind – environment dimension. Various personhood attributes are identified along the three dimension such as that the traditional person is socialized primarily by people, while the modern person is socialized primarily by objects. By being exposed to people, the traditional person will develop more social intelligence than technological intelligence.
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Harvey, John H., Tara L. Anthony, and Hans-Werner Bierhoff. "Person Perception and Attribution." Contemporary Sociology 19, no. 5 (September 1990): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2072392.

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Garcia-Marques, Teresa, and Diane M. Mackie. "Familiarity impacts person perception." European Journal of Social Psychology 37, no. 5 (September 21, 2006): 839–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.387.

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West, Robert. "Issues in person perception." Personality and Individual Differences 6, no. 2 (January 1985): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(85)90126-6.

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Slepian, Michael L., Nicholas O. Rule, and Nalini Ambady. "Proprioception and Person Perception." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38, no. 12 (September 5, 2012): 1621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167212457786.

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Hamilton, David L., and Natalie A. Wyer. "Person Perception and Interpersonal Perception: Bridging the Gap." Psychological Inquiry 7, no. 3 (July 1996): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0703_13.

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Behling, Dorothy. "School Uniforms and Person Perception." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 2 (October 1994): 723–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.2.723.

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For this study of perceived behavior and academic ability in a secondary school setting, four clothing styles including two styles of school uniforms were photographed and manipulated. 270 students and 20 teachers from a public high school and a private school, in which uniforms are required, participated. A repeated-measures analysis of variance as well as a Tukey's test were used for data analysis. Independent variables were sex of the model, school, and style of clothing. Dependent variables were perception of behavior, scholastic achievement, and scholastic potential. Perception of school-related behavior and scholastic ability of the models dressed in four styles of clothing varied significantly by style of dress. There were also significant effects for sex of the model and status (teacher vs student) of the perceiver. Results were similar for the two schools in that a school uniform positively affected the perception of academic abilities and school-related behavior of the clothed models for students and teachers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Person perception"

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Herren, Lisa Tandy. "Expertise in person perception /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487592050229146.

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Raina, Karina Christina. "Compassion and Person Perception: An Experiment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5347/.

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Compassion is one of the fundamental experiences which signify human existence. Person perception is the constructive process with which we form an opinion or judgment of another person. Two experiments (N =277) were conducted in this study. Experiment 1 examined the effects of a mindfulness meditation on compassion in a large sample of young adults. Participants (n =76) were randomly assigned to three groups. Participants in group 1 received the mindfulness meditation, group 2 received an alternate version of the mindfulness meditation (self-focus only), and participants in group 3 were asked to complete an attention task and read a geological text. It was hypothesized that mindfulness meditation is significantly associated with the experience of compassion. Results showed that participants in the experimental group 1 experienced significantly higher levels of compassion compared to participants in the control group 3. The participants in group 2 were not different from experimental group 1 or from control group 3. Gender differences in the effects of meditation on compassion were explored. Different measures yielded conflicting evidence for gender differences in experienced compassion. For the second experiment a Solomon four-group experimental design was employed to examine the possible effects of compassion on person perception. Participants (n = 201) were randomly assigned to 4 groups. The effect of pretesting impression formation on posttest performance was investigated. It was hypothesized that compassion has a significant effect on impression formation. The Stouffer's z -method was used to investigate this effect. Results indicated that participants in the experimental groups after completing a mindfulness meditation rated a target person significantly more favorable, compared to participants in the control groups. Results also indicated that pretest had no significant effect on post-test ratings of the impression formation task. Transcendental applications for the inducement and experience of compassion in psychotherapy and the role of compassion in human society are considered. Limitations of this study are discussed and suggestions for future research are provided.
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Theemes, Tracy. "Person perception processes in child rearing." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28551.

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This study explored perception processes of child rearing. A sample of parents of both special needs and typical children enrolled in preschool child development centres operating in the Vancouver, B. C. Lower Mainland region was asked to complete the Maryland Parent Attitude Scale (MPAS), the Parenting Stress Index (PSI), and a demographic questionnaire. There were no significant correlations found between parental attitudes about child rearing (MPAS) and their perception of their child, parents' perceptions of themselves as parents, or parents' perception of their relationship with their child. As well, there were no significant differences between responses of parents of special needs children and parents of typical children. Post hoc multiple regression analyses however, revealed a number of significant and interesting relationships. Results of the multiple regression analyses showed that fathers' rejecting and mothers' protecting child rearing attitudes decreased as the number of children in their family increased. It was also found that mothers perceived their children and themselves as parents more negatively than fathers. In addition, fathers' occupations as measured by the Blishen index (1987) were positively related to their perceptions of their child. Of particular interest was the outcome that male children were repeatedly viewed more negatively by their parents. As well, parents of sons saw themselves as parents and their relationship with their child more negatively than parents of girls. These results suggest that the psychological and sociological aspects of child rearing and the parent child relationship need to be assessed simultaneously. Although the expectations and cognitions of parents are an important area of study, the importance and integral nature of social, cultural, gender and socioeconomic variables cannot be ignored in formulating hypotheses and designing research in this field.
Education, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate
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Rogers, Paul. "Person perception amongst self-perceived high intuitives." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391367.

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Greven, Inez Margot. "Functional integration of neural signals during person perception." Thesis, Bangor University, 2016. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/functional-integration-of-neural-signals-during-person-perception(bdd41d98-0326-4462-8c80-4d10e23939cc).html.

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In every day social interactions,it is important to know who other people are and how we might expect them to behave. Neuroscientific research has identified neuroanatomically distinct networks involved in perceiving a person’s physical features and reasoning about their trait characteristics. While it has been demonstrated that both these networks are engaged when linking multiple features of a person ogether, the neural networks integration under these circumstances has mostly been overlooked. Over four empirical chapters, this thesis aims to understand how functional integration between distinct cognitive and neural systems supports person perception during social interactions. The first empirical chapter (Chapter 3) investigates how physical features are linked to social knowledge, similarly to how we form impressions when we initially meet someone. While in this chapter social knowledge was inferred from descriptions of the person’s behaviour, Chapter 4 aimed to investigate how social signals are extracted from the visual image of the body alone. Chapter 5 investigated functional integration during the perception of bodies that cued recall of social knowledge. Finally, Chapter 6 differentiated between affective valences of trait-­‐based judgments. Taken together, the findings presented in this thesis highlight the importance of an integrative perspective when investigating the role of functionally segregated brain regions in a large interconnected network. This view advocates the use offunctional connectivity measures when investigating the role of person perception nodes in socially complex settings.
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Warburton, Rebekkah Boyd. "The Impact of Sports Fanship on Person Perception." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32855.

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Do young people use expressed sports preferences to form impressions of others? Concentrating on previous research involving the framework of impression formation theory, this study was designed to explore the impact of expressed sports preferences on perceptions of peers. Respondents (n=332) were presented with a questionnaire depicting male and female peers in various sports tee-shirts to examine how well young people can judge others on the basis of very limited information. The findings reveal that the perceptions formed of peers are often mediated by the specific sport preference expressed by the target person. This study suggests that young people do make quick judgments of others based on sports preferences. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Master of Arts
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Quinn, Kimberly A. "Expectancies and the processing of social information, implications for person perception and person memory." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ58224.pdf.

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Bizot, Elizabeth Butler. "The accuracy of person perception judging people on the basis of task performance /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1988. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/8809488.

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Brennan, Allison Anne. "Person perception informs understanding of cognition during visual search." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27534.

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Does person perception – the impressions we form from watching others’ behavior – hold clues to the mental states of people engaged in cognitive tasks? We investigate this with a two-phase method: in Phase 1 participants search on a computer screen (Experiment 1) or in an office (Experiment 2); in Phase 2 other participants rate their video-recorded behavior. We find ratings are sensitive to stable traits (search ability), temporary states (cognitive strategy), and environment (task difficulty). We also find that the visible behaviors critical to success vary between settings (e.g., eye movements are important in search on computer screens; head movements for search in an office). Positive emotions are linked to search success in both settings. These findings demonstrate that person perception can inform cognition beyond traditional measures of performance, and as such, offer great potential for studying cognition in natural settings with measures that are both rich and relatively unobtrusive.
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Brebner, Joanne L. "Attention and person perception : the dynamics of distractor processing." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU494273.

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Categorisation, whereby people are thought of in terms of their applicable social categories (e.g., age, sex, race) is a common tactic employed by the social perceiver in order to make sense of others. Is this facet of the person perception process inevitable however?  One factor which may modulate category activation is task-relevancy.  To explore this issue, participants were required to categorise verbal stimuli while ignoring task-irrelevant response matching and mismatching distractors under various experimental conditions.  The initial issue of interest was whether capacity limits in visual attention moderate the extraction of sex and identity cues from face and object distractors. The results revealed that perceivers could prevent identification of multiple faces and objects, but were unable to prevent categorizing both one and two faces by sex (Expts. 1 and 2).  In addition, participants extracted sex cues from to-be-ignored face distractors when they were presented in a predictable spatial location (Expt. 3).  Distractor repetition also failed to moderate perceivers’ ability to prevent categorizing task-irrelevant faces by sex (Expts. 4, 5 and 6).  However, repetition did modulate the sex categorization of name distractors (Expt. 7), and also face identification (Expt. 8).  Mismatching face flankers also continued to interfere with a sex-classification task even if they were inverted (Expt. 9).  Crucially, however, perceivers were able to prevent sex category activation if hair cues were cropped from the facial distractors (Expt. 10).  Extending this finding, faces displaying counter-stereotyped hairstyles (i.e., males with long hair and females with short hair) produced categorical errors, whereby the hair length and not the internal facial features drove category activation of both unfamiliar (Expt. 11), and familiar faces (Expt. 12).  Provided that category specifying features are present and sufficient to trigger response competition, distractor processing therefore appears to be inevitable.
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Books on the topic "Person perception"

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Bierhoff, Hans Werner. Person perception and attribution. London: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Bierhoff, Hans-Werner. Person Perception and Attribution. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74130-2.

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Bierhoff, Hans Werner. Person perception and attribution. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Cook, Mark. Issues in Person Perception. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003173953.

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Belin, Pascal, Salvatore Campanella, and Thomas Ethofer, eds. Integrating Face and Voice in Person Perception. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3585-3.

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Third-Person-Effekt. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2013.

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First person plural. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: Frontenac House, 2015.

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Personality judgment: A realistic approach to person perception. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.

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Wissenschaftskolleg, Heidelberger. Die autonome Person, eine europäische Erfindung? München: W. Fink, 2002.

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Naab, Thorsten. Naive Medientheorien und Third-Person Perception: Eine Untersuchung zur Integrierbarkeit beider Konzepte. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Person perception"

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Leising, Daniel, and Mitja D. Back. "Person Perception and Accuracy." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 3490–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_707.

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Leising, Daniel, and Mitja D. Back. "Person Perception and Accuracy." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_707-1.

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Lovie, Alexander. "Multiple cue person perception." In Issues in Person Perception, 87–113. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003173953-4.

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Washburn, Dorothy K. "Style, Perception, and Geometry." In Style, Society, and Person, 101–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1097-4_4.

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Bierhoff, Hans-Werner. "Stereotypes." In Person Perception and Attribution, 107–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74130-2_3.

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Bierhoff, Hans-Werner. "The First Impression." In Person Perception and Attribution, 1–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74130-2_1.

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Bierhoff, Hans Werner, and Renate Klein. "Reasoning in Impression Formation." In Person Perception and Attribution, 77–105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74130-2_2.

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Bierhoff, Hans-Werner. "Attribution: Theories." In Person Perception and Attribution, 147–224. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74130-2_4.

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Bierhoff, Hans-Werner. "Attribution: Applications." In Person Perception and Attribution, 225–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74130-2_5.

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Hampson, Sarah E. "Personality traits: in the eye of the beholder or the personality of the perceived?" In Issues in Person Perception, 28–47. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003173953-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Person perception"

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Wang, Fei, Sanping Zhou, Stanislav Panev, Jinsong Han, and Dong Huang. "Person-in-WiFi: Fine-Grained Person Perception Using WiFi." In 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2019.00555.

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Feit, Andrew, and Berenice Mettler. "Experimental Framework for Investigating First Person Guidance and Perception." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2015.177.

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Tahir, Yasir, Umer Rasheed, Shoko Dauwels, and Justin Dauwels. "Perception of humanoid social mediator in two-person dialogs." In HRI'14: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2559636.2559831.

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Bayram, Baris, and Gokhan Ince. "Audio-visual multi-person tracking for active robot perception." In 2015 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sii.2015.7405043.

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Junior, Julio C. S. Jacques, Agata Lapedriza, Cristina Palmero, Xavier Baro, and Sergio Escalera. "Person Perception Biases Exposed: Revisiting the First Impressions Dataset." In 2021 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wacvw52041.2021.00006.

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Liu, Zhipu, Lei Zhang, and Yang Yang. "Hierarchical Bi-Directional Feature Perception Network for Person Re-Identification." In MM '20: The 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3413689.

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Shi, Jianbo. "Connecting the dots: Embodied visual perception from first-person cameras." In 2017 Fifteenth IAPR International Conference on Machine Vision Applications (MVA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mva.2017.7986843.

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Kumar V, Ajith, Hammad Ali, Feng Sun, Deepjyoti Saha, and Ilias Papachristos. "Perception of Deep Multi Tower Head Network on Person Attribute Recognition." In ICVIP 2020: 2020 The 4th International Conference on Video and Image Processing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3447450.3447470.

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Lehtinen, Sonja, Clara Cheung, Adar Pelah, Jonathan Cameron, and Joan Lasenby. "Step synchronization and third person speed perception in virtual environment locomotion simulators." In the 6th Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1620993.1621029.

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Ma, Biao, and Amy R. Reibman. "Enhancing viewability for first-person videos based on a human perception model." In 2017 IEEE 19th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmsp.2017.8122223.

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Reports on the topic "Person perception"

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Veland, Siri, and Christine Merk. Lay person perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) – Working paper. OceanNETs, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.3.

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This working paper presents first insights on lay public perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. In seven focus groups, three in Germany and four in Norway (including one pilot) the researchers asked members of the lay public to share their views of the ocean and the effects of climate change, four CDR approaches, as well as their reflections on responsible research and innovation (RRI) of marine CDR. The four CDR methods were ocean iron fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management through restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. In addition, respondents were asked to compare the four approaches. Our findings indicate that the public will be very supportive of blue carbon management irrespective of its actual carbon sequestration potential, due in part to the perceived bad state of marine ecosystems worldwide. Participants were skeptical whether any of the CDR approaches could have relevant effect on carbon sequestration and long-term storage; they reasoned about issues such as the ability to scale up treatments in time and space, unforeseen or unforeseeable effects on ecosystems in time and space, and the role of industry in the implementation process. They argued that despite the potential availability of marine CDR, industry and the general public should stop polluting behaviors and practices. Nevertheless, the participants universally agreed that further research on all four CDR methods should be pursued to better understand effects on climate, ecosystems, local communities, and the economy.
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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.

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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.
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Skvorc, Casey. Perception of Personal Well Being and Workers Compensation Injuries in Federal Correctional Workers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012423.

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Filipov, Stanislav Julianov, and Snejana Pleshkova-Bekiarska. Using Psychophysical Tuning Curves Measurements to Locally Extend the Effectiveness of Individual Sound Masking Perception of Persons in Open Offices. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2018.03.14.

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Means, Barbara, and Julie Neisler. Suddenly Online: A National Survey of Undergraduates During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Digital Promise, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/98.

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Digital Promise and Langer Research Associates developed the “Survey of Student Perceptions of Remote Teaching and Learning” to capture the experiences of undergraduates taking courses that transitioned to online instruction in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey explores the nature of college courses as they were taught during the COVID-19 outbreak, the pervasiveness of various challenges undergraduates faced after the transition to remote instruction, and course features associated with higher levels of student satisfaction. Data analyses compared experiences of students from low-income, underrepresented, or rural backgrounds to those of students with none of these characteristics. This survey was administered in the spring of 2020 to a random national sample of 1,008 undergraduates, age 18 and older, who were taking college courses for credit that included in-person class sessions when the COVID-19 pandemic hit and had to finish the course by learning at a distance.
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Razdan, Rahul. Unsettled Topics Concerning Human and Autonomous Vehicle Interaction. SAE International, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020025.

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This report examines the current interaction points between humans and autonomous systems, with a particular focus on advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), the requirements for human-machine interfaces as imposed by human perception, and finally, the progress being made to close the gap. Autonomous technology has the potential to benefit personal transportation, last-mile delivery, logistics, and many other mobility applications enormously. In many of these applications, the mobility infrastructure is a shared resource in which all the players must cooperate. In fact, the driving task has been described as a “tango” where we—as humans—cooperate naturally to enable a robust transportation system. Can autonomous systems participate in this tango? Does that even make sense? And if so, how do we make it happen?
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Oden, Rikki. Effectiveness of Focused Water Conservation Messaging in the Clackamas River, OR. Portland State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.67.

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The Clackamas River in Oregon is a drinking water source for upwards of 300,000 people living in the Portland metro region. This river experiences seasonal low flow during the annual dry season throughout summer and early fall when endangered salmon species return to the river to spawn. This dry season also coincides with the highest period of urban water use. Since precipitation is minimal at this time, water users choose to water their lawns to make up for the lack of rain which contributes to water use tripling during the driest part of the year. To promote local water conservation, the Clackamas River Water Providers (CRWP)—who manage source water protection and public outreach and education around watershed issues, drinking water, and water conservation for the eight water providers on the river—have created a water conservation campaign that they intend to promote each dry season for the next several years. First promoted during the dry season of 2019, the messaging focuses on the flow needs of endangered salmon and asks water users to cease outdoor watering altogether. Through focus group discussion and a survey of water users, this research investigates public perception and opinion of the CRWP’s summer water conservation messaging campaign with the goal of improving the effectiveness of the messaging in future dry seasons.
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McPhedran, R., K. Patel, B. Toombs, P. Menon, M. Patel, J. Disson, K. Porter, A. John, and A. Rayner. Food allergen communication in businesses feasibility trial. Food Standards Agency, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.tpf160.

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Background: Clear allergen communication in food business operators (FBOs) has been shown to have a positive impact on customers’ perceptions of businesses (Barnett et al., 2013). However, the precise size and nature of this effect is not known: there is a paucity of quantitative evidence in this area, particularly in the form of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The Food Standards Agency (FSA), in collaboration with Kantar’s Behavioural Practice, conducted a feasibility trial to investigate whether a randomised cluster trial – involving the proactive communication of allergen information at the point of sale in FBOs – is feasible in the United Kingdom (UK). Objectives: The trial sought to establish: ease of recruitments of businesses into trials; customer response rates for in-store outcome surveys; fidelity of intervention delivery by FBO staff; sensitivity of outcome survey measures to change; and appropriateness of the chosen analytical approach. Method: Following a recruitment phase – in which one of fourteen multinational FBOs was successfully recruited – the execution of the feasibility trial involved a quasi-randomised matched-pairs clustered experiment. Each of the FBO’s ten participating branches underwent pair-wise matching, with similarity of branches judged according to four criteria: Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) score, average weekly footfall, number of staff and customer satisfaction rating. The allocation ratio for this trial was 1:1: one branch in each pair was assigned to the treatment group by a representative from the FBO, while the other continued to operate in accordance with their standard operating procedure. As a business-based feasibility trial, customers at participating branches throughout the fieldwork period were automatically enrolled in the trial. The trial was single-blind: customers at treatment branches were not aware that they were receiving an intervention. All customers who visited participating branches throughout the fieldwork period were asked to complete a short in-store survey on a tablet affixed in branches. This survey contained four outcome measures which operationalised customers’: perceptions of food safety in the FBO; trust in the FBO; self-reported confidence to ask for allergen information in future visits; and overall satisfaction with their visit. Results: Fieldwork was conducted from the 3 – 20 March 2020, with cessation occurring prematurely due to the closure of outlets following the proliferation of COVID-19. n=177 participants took part in the trial across the ten branches; however, response rates (which ranged between 0.1 - 0.8%) were likely also adversely affected by COVID-19. Intervention fidelity was an issue in this study: while compliance with delivery of the intervention was relatively high in treatment branches (78.9%), erroneous delivery in control branches was also common (46.2%). Survey data were analysed using random-intercept multilevel linear regression models (due to the nesting of customers within branches). Despite the trial’s modest sample size, there was some evidence to suggest that the intervention had a positive effect for those suffering from allergies/intolerances for the ‘trust’ (β = 1.288, p<0.01) and ‘satisfaction’ (β = 0.945, p<0.01) outcome variables. Due to singularity within the fitted linear models, hierarchical Bayes models were used to corroborate the size of these interactions. Conclusions: The results of this trial suggest that a fully powered clustered RCT would likely be feasible in the UK. In this case, the primary challenge in the execution of the trial was the recruitment of FBOs: despite high levels of initial interest from four chains, only one took part. However, it is likely that the proliferation of COVID-19 adversely impacted chain participation – two other FBOs withdrew during branch eligibility assessment and selection, citing COVID-19 as a barrier. COVID-19 also likely lowered the on-site survey response rate: a significant negative Pearson correlation was observed between daily survey completions and COVID-19 cases in the UK, highlighting a likely relationship between the two. Limitations: The trial was quasi-random: selection of branches, pair matching and allocation to treatment/control groups were not systematically conducted. These processes were undertaken by a representative from the FBO’s Safety and Quality Assurance team (with oversight from Kantar representatives on pair matching), as a result of the chain’s internal operational restrictions.
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Levantovych, Oksana. COVID 19 MEDIA COVERAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF HEORHII POCHEPTSOV’S VIEW. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11061.

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The article analyses the peculiarities of the coverage of the covid pandemic in the Ukrainian media, the emphasis placed by the media in news, and how the online mode of modern life and social distancing affects the growth of media influence. Special attention is paid to the view of the famous publicist Heorhii Pocheptsov, who does not exclude the possibility that the coronavirus was invented intentionally to control millions of people around the world. Permanently, the world faces numerous challenges of different scales: economic, military, socio-political, environmental, epidemiological ones. In 2020, the largest and the most unexpected event, undoubtedly, was the deadly coronavirus pandemic, which spread from the small Chinese province of Wuhan to the whole world and already took more than one million people’s lives in less than a year. Thus, the media, that in the post-information society actually have an unprecedented impact on people, form a person’s perception of such challenges. As a result, our understanding of the pandemic is directly related to the information we consume from the media. In fact, from the very start of quarantine, the media space began to be captured by analytical materials in which experts from various fields tried to predict what the world would be like after the end of coronavirus. These experts were of two types: some claimed that irreversible changes would deepen the permanent economic and socio-political crisis, and by claiming that they intensified panic, while others argued that any crisis is a chance to restart and grow. The experts put different emphases covering the covid pandemic in the media, but it is important to pay attention to the analysis of the famous publicist, propaganda researcher – Heorhii Pocheptsov, who sees the coronavirus as a tool to influence millions of people. The pandemic will end sooner or later, but no matter whether the virus was artificially invented or not, the processes that have already been launched around the world cannot stop as if nothing had happened. But Heorhii Pocheptsov’s opinion about the possible artificial nature of the virus should make us more vigilant while consuming information from TVs or from the online media, as it is possible that this information might be a part of a great game that we were not warned about.
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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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