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Wierzbicki, Andre John. "The Crown Jewel: History, Memory And The 1941 Invasion Of Persia." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14200.
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In August 1941, the territory of Persia was jointly invaded by Britain and the Soviet Union, a event now largely forgotten. The invasion took place less than two months after the launch of Operation Barbarossa by Hitler, and at the time there was a widely held view that the Wehrmacht’s successes in the West would be replicated in the East. Historical accounts generally identify three reasons behind the British decision to invade. Those reasons are: (1) the (vague) “German threat” comprising sabotage, insurgency and damage to British interests in the country; (2) the strategic British-controlled oil assets and the refinery at Abadan; and (3) the ability to supply materiel to the Soviet Union via the so-called “Persian Corridor”. What most accounts of the invasion do not refer to is the defence of India as a component in the British decision to invade. I review a number of primary and secondary materials – the history of British Imperial interests in Persia, British archives, Indian military history and mass media accounts – which all clearly show the defence of India as a key factor in the decision to invade. I then consider the reasons why the defence of India has slipped from the historical narrative. My analysis draws on a number of the ideas and concepts from the field of memory studies, including thinking about the function of collective memory. I propose that the rapid and dramatic act of Indian independence in 1947, combined with the change in normative attitudes towards Imperialism and the British Empire postwar, resulted in the narrative of the Second World War being the preferred basis for subsequent and contemporary accounts of the invasion, to the exclusion of Imperial factors.
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Bousleh, Wijdene. "L'image de la Perse et des Perses au IVème siècle chez Ammien Marcellin : tradition romaine et tradition arabo-persane : regards croisés." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC001/document.
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L’image de la Perse et des Perses occupe une place importante dans l’œuvre d’Ammien Marcellin, un Syrien hellénisé du IVe siècle, auteur d’un ouvrage historique écrit en latin. La présente recherche, qui replace le sujet dans le reste de la tradition romaine et la tradition arabo-persane, s’articule en trois parties : « Ammien, une source majeure ? », « L’image de la Perse chez Ammien : l’art de la description », et enfin « Les Perses dans le récit du conflit romano-perse de 354 à 378 : l’art du portrait et de la narration ». Il en ressort qu’Ammien a adopté un point de vue romain, tout en se distinguant de la tradition historiographique romaine antérieure. Il se démarque également de la tradition arabo-persane. Ammien, auteur atypique de par ses origines et du sujet qu’il traite, l’est aussi par son écritureThe image of Persia and Persians occupies an important place in the work of Ammianus Marcellinus, a hellenized Syrian of the 4th century, author of a historical written in latin. The present research, which replaces the subject in the rest of the roman tradition and the arabo-persian tradition, is articulated in three parts : « Ammianus, a major source ? », « The image of Persia at Ammianus : the art of description », and finally, « The Persians on the account of the Romano-Persia conflict from 354 to 378 : the art of the portrait and the narration ». This reveals that Ammianus adopted a roman point of view, while being distinguished from the former roman historiographical tradition. He also dissociates arabo-persian tradition. Ammianus, author atypical from his origins and the subject which it treats, is also by its wrinting
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Ribeiro, Ana Pires Fernandes. "Perfil nutricional da fracção lipídica da carne de aves cinegéticas (perdiz, faisão, pato)." Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5969.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Segurança AlimentarAs aves cinegéticas suscitam um grande interesse nos caçadores, no entanto a qualidade da carne não tem tido esse impacto ao nível da comunidade científica. Assim, o objectivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a fracção lipídica da carne (peito e perna) de faisão, pato e perdiz, de produção (Phasanius colchius, Anas platyrhynchos, Alectoris rufa) assim como comparar a fracção lipídica da carne de perdizes de produção e silváticas. Os lípidos totais foram determinados gravimetricamente, o colesterol total e os tococromanóis foram quantificados por HPLC acoplado a detectores de díodos e de fluorescência, enquanto os ácidos gordos foram determinados por GC-FID. Os resultados obtidos revelaram uma alta variabilidade para quase todos os ácidos gordos, somatórios parciais e rácios em ambas as porções (peito e perna). O pato foi a espécie com um maior teor de lípidos totais em ambas as porções. O teor de colesterol mais elevado foi encontrado no peito do pato e na perna da perdiz (56,3 e 55,1 mg/100 g de carne). Um total de 5 tococromanóis da vitamina E foi detectado em todas as espécies, mas em concentração variável. O perfil de ácidos gordos de todas as espécies de produção e da perdiz selvagem foi dominado por SFA e MUFA. Nenhuma das espécies no estudo apresenta uma total concordância com as recomendações internacionais para os rácios P/S e n-6/n-3.
ABSTRACT - Game birds represent an important issue to the hunter´s community, however their meat quality has not been valued by the scientific community. Therefore, the objective of this study was to characterize the lipid fraction of meat (breast and leg) from farmed pheasant, mallard and partridge (Phasanius colchius, Anas platyrhynchos, Alectoris rufa) as well as compare the meat lipid fraction of wild and farmed partridge. For this study we used 14 birds of each specie equally divided by both genders. Total lipids were measured gravimetrically, total cholesterol and tocochromanols were quantified by HPLC coupled with a DAD and Fluorescence detectors, while fatty acid profile was measured by GC-FID. The study results revealed a high variability for almost all single fatty acids, fatty acid sums and ratios in both portions (breast and leg). Mallard was the specie with the highest total lipid content for both portions. The highest total cholesterol content was found in mallard breast and partridge leg (56,3 and 55,1 mg/100 g of meat). A total of 5 tocochromanols with vitamin E activity were detected in all species, but in a variable concentration. The fatty acid profile of all farmed species and wild partridge was dominated by SFA and MUFA. None of bird species in study was in full agreement with international recommendations for P/S and n-6/n-3 ratios.
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Frances, Laurent. "Le persil." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2PE84.
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Zadeh, Jana. "The Iranian Islamic Revolution: For better or for worse?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359223.
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The thesis focuses on the Islamic Revolution of Iran by a comparative analysis of the monarchy regimes before and after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Although there is little doubt that the transformation of Imperial Iran to the Islamic Republic has played a vital catalyst in redrawing the "greater" Middle Eastern geopolitics ever since this thesis aims to compare the historical development of Iran during the monarchy and the effect of the revolutionary institutions brought on the Iranian society. Despite the extensive amount of resources used in this thesis being both from Iran and abroad, the author has made every effort to reduce the effects of the influences whether from the overzealous defenders of monarchy or the die-hard revolutionaries to a bare minimum and allow the facts on their own to project the picture through an objective lens. The goal of the thesis is for the objective research and comparison to try and provide a factual answer to the million-dollar question, whether the revolution was for better or for worse.
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Affonso, Gisele Ribeiro. "Avaliação de ligações entre vigas de perfil I ou H e colunas em perfis tubulares circulares." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7849.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorConsiderando uma nova realidade com o incremento do uso de perfis tubulares, este trabalho apresenta uma análise de ligações soldadas tipo T com perfis tubulares circulares (CHS) para a coluna e perfil I ou H para a viga com flexão no plano, efetuado com base nas normas EC3, CIDECT e a NBR 16239 comparando com o critério de deformação limite, proposto por Lu et al., através de um modelo em elementos finitos desenvolvido no programa Ansys versão 12.0. A não-linearidade geométrica foi introduzida no modelo através da Formulação de Lagrange Atualizado. Com base nos resultados numéricos avaliados foram traçadas curvas momento-rotação para cada modelo com o objetivo de obter o momento resistente de cada ligação bem como a classificação da ligação quanto a capacidade de rotação, a influência dos parâmetros geométricos em cada modelo e o modo de falha que controlará o dimensionamento da ligação.
Considering a new reality with the increased use of tubular profiles, this work presents an analysis of T welded connections with circular hollow sections (CHS) for the column profile and I or H for the beam subjected to in plane bending, this study was based on the EC3, CIDECT and the NBR 16239 standards and was also compared to the deformation limit criteria proposed by Lu et al.. The main aim was to develop through a finite element model in the Ansys program version 12.0. The geometric nonlinearity has been introduced into the model through a Updated Lagrangian Formulation. Based on the evaluated numerical results, moment-rotation curves were produced for each model in order to determine the moment resistance of each joint and their associated joint classification, rotation capacity, influence of the geometrical parameters for each model and the failure modes that will control the joint design.
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Safiri, Floreeda. "South Persia Rifles." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.523628.
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This thesis attempts to demonstrate how the British Government, through the creation of the South Persian Rifles (1916-1921) tried to protect their interests in south Persia, in the special circumstances of the outbreak of World War I, with the official sanction of the Persian Government. The account is given of the origins of the force, of the differences of opinions on its aims and objectives, of its organisation and strategy, its operations and other activities mainly in Fars. The "Sipahdär" agreement of August 1916 is treated in some detail and the relevance of the non-recognition of the force to the subsequent tribal uprisings and disturbances in Fars is examined. Lastly, the significance of the role of the South Persian Rifles is assessed in the light of the 1919 agreement and the aftermath of war, as well as the force's contribution to internal developments. An attempt has been made to discuss these issues as much from the point of view of the different departments of the Imperial and Indian Governments, as from the Persian standpoint. Events in the south have been treated more fully than hitherto from the perspective of internal Persian history
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Jarošová, Petra. "Potenciál cestovního ruchu Íránu a jeho atraktivita pro české turisty." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81592.
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This thesis deals with Iran as a tourist destination. As is implied in the title, the definite aim of the thesis is to evaluate the potential of tourism in this country and its attractiveness for Czech tourists. Initially, there is a general characterization of Iran of the population and the land from geographical, economic and other facets. The general characterization is followed by an analysis of tourism in Iran -- the current situation and the anticipated development. The very important part of this thesis is represented by the analysis of the tour offers provided by Czech tour operators to this destination and evaluation of the questionnaire research, which was aimed to find out how Iran is perceived by the Czech public and also to examine the interest in travelling to this country among Czech tourists.
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Jalilian, Elnaz. "Références spatiales dans la communication multimodale : Une étude inter-langue et développementale sur l’expression verbale et gestuelle du « mouvement » dans des récits parlés en persan et en azéri." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL014.
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L’objectif de cette thèse est d’étudier l’expression verbale et gestuelle d’une catégorie de mouvement qui ne concerne que le déplacement et ceci au travers de trois éléments conceptuels du mouvement : la trajectoire, la manière et la cause. Le cadre théorique réunit la typologie des langues à cadrage verbale contre satellitaire proposée par Talmy (2000), et la conception de l’interaction geste-parole en tant qu’un système de production multimodale qui sont étroitement liées. L’étude observe comment les Persans et les Azéris, enfant et adultes représentent le mouvement dans la parole et la gestualité pendant la narration d’un récit. Notre corpus comporte 112 participants (56 dans chaque langue) et divisé en 4 groupes d’âge : enfants de 6 et de 10 ans, adolescents de 14 ans et adultes. Nous avons demandé à nos participants de regarder un dessin animé contenant plusieurs scènes de mouvement et ensuite de nous raconter ce qui s’est passé.Bien que les Persans et les Azéris ont à la fois des similitudes et des différences au niveau de l’expression du mouvement, leur gestualité est très similaire avec une forte préférence à exprimer la trajectoire. Cette préférence a également été observé au niveau de la verbalisation du récit. Malgré le fait que le lexique persan possède très peu de verbes bidimensionnels de trajectoire-et-manière, certains verbes en persan ont le potentiel d’être accompagnés avec un satellite directionnel qui s’ajoute au verbe ; ce potentiel ouvre la possibilité d’encodage bidimensionnels de trajectoire-et-manière dans la structure verbale surtout dans les énoncés oraux. La langue azérie à son tour, étant en contact et sous l’influence du persan, montre le même potentiel, quoique à un certain degré inférieur au persan. En revanche les azéris ont plus de tendance à produire les verbes unidimensionnels de mouvement. Au niveau gestuel, les locuteurs des deux langues ont tendance à indiquer séparément les dimensions du mouvement en produisant des gestes unidimensionnels.L’observation des productions verbales des enfants plus jeunes nous a montré que les enfants adoptent très tôt des schémas verbaux spécifiques de leur langue. L’âge favorise la tendance à indiquer la trajectoire chez les locuteurs des deux langues ; Seulement chez les persans, dans le développement langagier, l'âge favorise l’expression des deux dimensions du mouvement. De la même façon la tendance à indiquer la trajectoire par le geste, augmente avec l’âge. Mais cette augmentation est temporaire et commence à diminuer à l’âge de l’adolescence dans les deux langues. Avec l’âge, les locuteurs adoptent plutôt un point de vue d’observateur qui favorise l’expression de la trajectoire, et en conséquence l’indication de la manière diminue chez les adultes.Nos résultats suggèrent que la coexpressivité est le cas le plus fréquent dans la relation geste-parole et augmente avec l’âge de manière non continue ; mais nous avons également observé le rôle compensatoire du geste en cas de l’absence de la trajectoire dans la verbalisation, ce qui également augmente avec l’âgeThe purpose of this thesis is to study the verbal and gestural expressions of motion event which only concerns the motion with change of location, the study analyses three conceptual elements of motion event: the trajectory, the manner and the cause. The theoretical framework brings together the typology of verb-framed vs satellite-framed languages proposed by Talmy (2000), and the conception of gesture-speech relation as a multimodal production system which are closely linked. The study observes how Persian and Azeri children and adults represent motion in speech and gestures during the narration of a story. Our sample includes a total number of 112 participants (56 in each language), divided into 4 age groups: children of 6 and 10 years old, adolescents of 14 years old and adults. We asked our participants to watch a cartoon containing several motion scenes and then narrate the story.Although the Persians and Azeris have both similarities and differences in their expression of motion, their gestures are very similar with a strong preference to express the trajectory. This preference was also observed in their verbal expressions. Despite the fact that the Persian lexicon has very few two-dimensional trajectory-and-manner verbs, some Persian verbs have the potential to be accompanied by a directional satellite which is added to the verb; this potential opens the possibility of two-dimensional encoding of trajectory-and-manner in the verbal structure especially in oral narrations. The Azeri language in turn, being in contact with and under the influence of Persian, shows the same potential, albeit less than Persian. Azeris, on the other hand, are more likely to produce one-dimensional verbs of movement. At the gestural level, speakers of the two languages tend to produce separate gestures for path and manner of motion.The observation of the verbal productions of younger children has shown that children adopt language-specific verbal patterns very early. Age boosts the tendency to indicate the trajectory among speakers of the two languages; Only among the Persians, in language development, age promotes the expression of the two dimensions of movement. Similarly, the tendency to indicate the trajectory by gesture increases by age. But this increase is temporary and begins to decrease at the age of adolescence in both languages. The speakers tend to adopt an observer's point of view by age which promotes the expression of the trajectory, and consequently the indication of the manner decreases in adults.Our results suggest that coexpressivity is the most frequent case in the gesture-speech relation and increases by age in a non-continuous manner; but we have also observed the compensatory role of the gesture in absence of the trajectory in verbalization, which also increases by age
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Perse, Kissel Walter. "Aules Persius Flaccus, Satiren /." Heidelberg : C. Winter Universitätsverlag, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354530026.
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PASOLINI, A. "Utilização do método de perfil de equilíbrio para determinar estabilidade e a evolução de perfis de praias arenosas." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3899.
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Previous issue date: 2008-08-28A análise da estabilidade dos perfis de praia promoveu a elaboração de várias formulações, tendo como destaque o conceito de perfil de equilíbrio, introduzido inicialmente por Brunn em 1954. A evolução dos estudos com o perfil de equilíbrio proporcionou o refinamento do conceito, promovendo melhorias na representação do perfil. A primeira contribuição foi realizada por Dean e outros (1992), que identificaram a influência da variação granulométrica na forma do perfil e adaptaram as equações de forma a representarem essa influência no perfil de equilíbrio. Bernabeu e outros (2002) desenvolveram duas equações de perfil de equilíbrio, uma para representar o perfil na zona de empinamento das ondas e outra para a zona de surfe. Em 2006, Turker e outro alteraram a equação do parâmetro de forma e inseriram, de forma direta, os parâmetros do tamanho dos sedimentos, das ondas e do deslocamento dos sedimentos na equação. Um setor da praia de Camburi foi escolhido, para o presente estudo, onde foram realizados levantamentos de campo como: batimetria, topografia, coleta de dados de ondas e marés e coletas de sedimentos, de forma a subsidiarem as análises das principais equações de equilíbrio hoje existentes, permitindo assim avaliar a resposta de cada equação e as condições desta praia que já passou por processos de alimentação artificial e, atualmente, pode ser considerada em estabilidade primária. O modelo de Turker e outros, 2006, que permite a inserção de agentes modeladores do perfil, como ondas e sedimentos na equação do parâmetro de forma do perfil de equilíbrio, mostrou a melhor representação das condições de equilíbrio e proporcionou a evolução dos perfis de equilíbrio em diferentes condições hidrodinâmicas, indicando onde o perfil pode transladar, de acordo com as mudanças no ambiente. Tais características tornam o modelo mencionado uma ferramenta na análise do comportamento dos perfis de praia, que se remodelam devido ao transporte transversal de sedimentos
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Fuentes, Lofat Álvaro. "La importancia del zoroastrismo en el ascenso y reformas de Darío I." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145261.
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Lamy-Willing, Sébastien. "La constructibilité des propriétés foncières : entre la règle et le contrat." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1033/document.
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Le droit de l’urbanisme s’articule principalement autour de l’acte de construire. Se pose alors la question fondamentale de la nature juridique du droit de construire. Bien qu’attaché au droit de propriété, celui-ci n’en demeure pas moins défini par des règles d’urbanisme, et s’exerce dans les limites des servitudes administratives et contractuelles. Selon la structure foncière sur lequel est envisagé un projet de construction et le mode opérationnel adopté pour ce faire, le droit de construire, quantifié en surface de plancher, peut être modulé, majoré, ou privatisé. Alors que les pouvoirs publics ont engagé depuis une quinzaine d’années une politique en faveur de la densification, ayant donné lieu à d’importantes réformes du code de l’urbanisme, une réflexion de fond s’impose afin de donner davantage de cohérence et de simplicité à un droit initialement conçu comme une police spéciale de l'occupation et de l'utilisation du sol, et qui ne cesse de se complexifierUrban planning law mainly revolves around the action of building. This leads us to fundamentally question the legal nature/ status of the right to build. Even though the right to build is a property one, it is also defined by urban planning regulations and is subject to administrative and contractual limitations of easements. According to the land property structure, the right to build, quantified in floor area, can be modified, increased or privatized.While public authorities have engaged in the last 15 years into policies favoring densification, that resulted in major reforms of the urban planning code, a more in depth reflection remains necessary to bring more coherence and simplicity to the code, that had been initially conceived as a “special police” for land cover and use, and that is growing to become more and more complex
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Leite, Gabriela Guimarães Sousa. "Perfil transcriptômico comparativo de macrófagos em cultura, infectados com isolados clínicos de Mycobacterium tuberculosis com diferentes perfis de resistência a quimioterápicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-25092014-151103/.
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A tuberculose ainda é pontuada como uma doença de impacto mundial, sendo considerada desde 1993 um problema de saúde pública global. Uma das grandes preocupações é a contínua prevalência de cepas da Mycobacterium tuberculosis multidroga resistentes, especialmente o genótipo hipervirulento W-Beijing. Acredita-se que este genótipo apresenta alguma vantagem seletiva em relação a outros genótipos da M. tuberculosis, além de estar associado à falha terapêutica, tuberculose extrapulmonar, resistência à vacinação pela BCG e acentuada capacidade de disseminação. Estas cepas apresentam variável capacidade de sobrevivência dentro de macrófagos e do granuloma, modulando vias metabólicas específicas que culminam no escape do sistema imunológico e sucesso na infecção. Buscando entender esta vantagem seletiva e capacidade de persistência na infecção, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar e comparar o perfil transcriptômico de macrófagos infectados com as cepas da M. tuberculosis, W-Beijing 1471 e H37Rv. Os RNAs mensageiros dos macrófagos infectados foram sequenciados em plataforma HiScan Genome Analyzer Illumina. Foram gerados aproximadamente 30 milhões de sequências por amostra, em leituras single reads, com mais de 70% de sequências com valores de score Q de qualidade superior ou igual a 30. Foram mapeados e analisados 35.581 transcritos. Em média, 63% dos genes não apresentaram diferenças nos valores de expressões, 19% tiveram suas expressões reduzidas e 18% dos genes foram classificados como mais expressos, para todas as amostras de macrófagos sequenciadas. Após as análises terciárias e validação por PCR em tempo real, as amostras infectadas com a cepa W-Beijing 1471 apresentaram um aumento nas expressões de IFNs da classe I (p<0,001) e aumento exacerbado de TNF-alfa (p<0,001), comparativamente ao controle e as amostras infectadas com a cepa padrão H37Rv. Aditivamente foi observado um aumento nas expressões de duas quinases, RIPK1 e RIPK3 e de moléculas envolvidas na indução e controle de espécies reativas de oxigênio (ROS), que em infecções por bactérias intracelulares, estão correlacionadas com a morte de macrófagos por necroptose. A cepa hipervirulenta da M. tuberculosis, W-Beijing 1471, apresentou reduzida persistência intramacrofágica e induziu morte precoce dos macrófagos ao quinto dia de infecção. A morte observada nos macrófagos foi associada a ativação de IFNs da classe I/TNF-α/RIPK1/RIPK3 e ROS, indicando necroptose. Ainda, foi observado um aumento na expressão do receptor TLR3 nas amostras infectadas com a cepa W-Beijing, comparativamente as amostras controles e infectadas com a cepa H37Rv. É provável que a ativação inicial dos IFNs da classe I tenha ocorrido via TLR3 através do reconhecimento de dsRNAs da M. tuberculosis.Since 1993 the tuberculosis is considered as a disease of worldwide impact and a problem of public health. A major concern is the continuing prevalence of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains, especially the hypervirulent W - Beijing genotype. It is believed that this genotype has a selective advantage over other genotypes of M. tuberculosis and has being associated with treatment failure, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, resistance to BCG vaccination and marked ability to spread. These strains have varying ability to survive within macrophages and granuloma, modulating specific metabolic pathways that culminate in the escape of the immune system response. To understand this selective advantage and ability to persist in infection, this study aimed to analyze and compare the transcriptomic profile of macrophages infected with strains of M. tuberculosis W - Beijing 1471 and H37Rv. The mRNAs of infected macrophages were sequenced in HiScan Illumina Genome Analyzer platform. Were generated approximately 30 million sequences per sample, in single-reads readings. More than 70 % of sequences had values of Q score superior or equal to 30. Were mapped and analyzed 35,581 transcripts. On average, 63% of the genes showed no differences in the expressions, 19% were downregulated and 18% were upregulated, for all samples sequenced macrophages. After tertiary analysis and validation by real-time PCR, samples infected with the strain W -Beijing in 1471 showed an increase in expression of IFN class I (p <0.001) and exacerbated increase of TNF- alpha (p < 0.001) when compared to the control samples and those infected with standard strain H37Rv. Additively was observed an increase in expressions of the two kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 and molecules involved in the induction and control of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In infections by intracellular bacteria, activation of RIPK1, RIPK3, ROS and TNF-α, are correlated with death of macrophages by necroptosis. The hypervirulent M. tuberculosis W - Beijing 1471 strain showed reduced persistence inside macrophage and induced early death of macrophages in the fifth day of infection. The death observed in macrophages was associated with activation of IFNs class I/TNF-α/RIPK1/RIPK3 and ROS, indicating necroptosis. Also was observed an increase in the expression of TLR3 receptor in infected samples with W-Beijing 1471 strain compared to controls and those infected with H37Rv strain. Probably the initial activation of IFNs class I occurred by TLR3 through the recognition of M. tuberculosis dsRNAs.
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Al-Muqadam, Mohammad Saad. "Oman's relations with Persia 1737-1868." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337729.
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Tabandeh, Reza. "The rise of Ni‘matullāhī Shi‘ite Sufism in early nineteenth-century Qājār Persia : Ḥusayn ‘Alī Shāh, Majdhūb ‘Alī Shāh, Mast ‘Alī Shāh and their battle with Islamic fundamentalism." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14425.
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The fundamental question I have tried to answer in this thesis is how the Ni‘matullāhī masters were successful in reviving Ni‘matullāhī Sufism in Shi‘ite Persia during the early nineteenth century. This study investigates the revival of the Ni‘matullāhī Sufi order in Persia after the death of the last Indian Ni‘matullāhī master, Riḍā ‘Alī Shāh (d. 1214/1799) in the Deccan. Meticulous attention is given to the role of Ḥusayn ‘Alī Shāh (d. 1234/1818), Majdhūb ‘Alī Shāh (d. 1239/1823) and Mast ‘Alī Shāh (d. 1253/1837), who were the masters (quṭbs) of the Ni‘matullāhī order after Riḍā ‘Alī Shāh. The Ni‘matullāhī Sufi order flourished as a Persian Sufi order in 8th/14th century. During the Safavid era most of the Sufi orders in Persia became inactive or systematically suppressed. With the advent of the Safavids, the Ni‘matullāhī order moved to Hyderabad in India, and gradually became less important in the mystical milieu of Persia. After the fall of the Safavids, the revival movement of the Ni‘matullāhī order began with the arrival of the enthusiastic Indian Sufi master Ma‘ṣūm ‘Alī Shāh during the last quarter of the eighteenth century. Later Persian masters of the Ni‘matullāhī order in the beginning of the early nineteenth century solidified the order’s place in the mystical and theological milieu of Persia. Ma‘ṣūm ‘Alī Shāh and his disciples soon spread their mystical and ecstatic beliefs all over Persia. They succeeded in converting a large mass of Persians to Sufi teachings despite the opposition and persecution they faced from Shi‘ite clerics, who were politically and socially the most influential class in Persia. The clerics were able to turn the political powers against the Sufis to a certain extent, such that Āqā Muḥammad ‘Alī Bihbihānī, principal champion of this oppression, largely succeeded in his persecution of Ma‘ṣūm ‘Alī Shāh and his disciples. The question of the Ni‘matullāhī Sufis’ survival in Persia after Maṣūm ‘Alī Shāh is evaluated here by using the biographies and writings of later masters and modern scholars. The conclusion is reached that Ḥusayn ‘Alī Shāh, Majdhūb ‘Alī Shāh and Mast ‘Alī Shāh were able to consolidate the social and theological role of the Ni‘matullāhī order by reinterpreting and articulating classical Sufi teachings in the light of Persian Shi‘ite mystical theology.
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Puschnigg, Gabriele. "A diachronic and stylistic assessment of the ceramic evidence from Sasanian Merv." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343958.
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Kühnert, Sabine, and Hans-Ulrich Bangert. "Rebhuhn - Perdix perdix: Biologische Vielfalt in Sachsen." Sächsisches Staatsministerium für Umwelt und Landwirtschaft (SMUL), 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75955.
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Das Rebhuhn gehört zur Reihe charakteristischer Vogelarten der offenen Feldflur, deren Bestände in jüngster Zeit stark zurückgegangen sind. Das Heft bietet Art- und Lebensraum bezogene Informationen.
Redaktionsschluss: 03.07.2019
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Llorente, Gil Jesús A. "Abundancia, uso del espacio, aprovechamiento e importancia económica de la perdiz roja silvestr (Alectoris rufa) en la provincia de Soria: directrices para su gestión cinegética." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384613.
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La caza menor en la provincia de Soria y en concreto la caza de la perdiz roja, constituye un aprovechamiento tradicional, que se viene practicando de forma social. A pesar de ello, la gestión de esta especie a nivel de coto de caza es reciente y debería apoyarse en información de mayor amplitud territorial que le sirva de referencia. Sin embargo se carece de datos comarcales del estado de las poblaciones, se desconoce el uso que hace de los diferentes espacios y se sabe muy poco cómo es su aprovechamiento cinegético o el modelo socioeconómico que genera.
Con el objetivo de desarrollar un sistema que sirva de referencia para la gestión de la perdiz en los cotos del este y sudeste de Soria, entre 1997 y 2010 se puso en marcha en Soria un estudio en el que a partir de censos, recogida de muestras y datos de los ejemplares cazados y encuestas a los cazadores se conoce su abundancia, estructura, variaciones temporales, uso que hace del espacio y sus preferencias en un medio eminentemente agrícola. También se ha analizado el tipo de aprovechamiento cinegético, además de recabar información sobre el modelo socioeconómico en el que se aprovecha la perdiz roja. Para terminar, se han propuesto una serie de acciones de fácil aplicación que harían más compatible la producción agrícola tradicional y la conservación de la perdiz.
Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de una gestión global de la perdiz roja, para conservar y potenciar un aprovechamiento que puede y debe hacerse compatible con el uso agrícola.La caça menor a la província de Soria i en concret la caça de la perdiu vermella, constitueix un aprofitament tradicional, que es ve practicant de forma social. Malgrat això, la gestió d'aquesta espècie a nivell de vedat de caça és recent i hauria de recolzar-se en informació de major amplitud territorial que li serveixi de referència. No obstant això es manca de dades comarcals de l'estat de les poblacions, es desconeix l'ús que fa dels diferents espais i se sap molt poc com és el seu aprofitament cinegètic o el model socioeconòmic que genera. Amb l'objectiu de desenvolupar un sistema que serveixi de referència per a la gestió de la perdiu en els vedats de l'est i sud-est de Soria, entre 1997 i 2010 es va engegar en Soria un estudi en el qual a partir de censos, recollida de mostres i dades dels exemplars caçats i enquestes als caçadors es coneix la seva abundància, estructura, variacions temporals, ús que fa de l'espai i les seves preferències en un mitjà eminentment agrícola. També s'ha analitzat el tipus d'aprofitament cinegètic, a més de recaptar informació sobre el model socioeconòmic en el qual s'aprofita la perdiu vermella. Per acabar, s'han proposat una sèrie d'accions de fàcil aplicació que farien més compatible la producció agrícola tradicional i la conservació de la perdiu. Els resultats posen de manifest la necessitat d'una gestió global de la perdiu vermella, per conservar i potenciar un aprofitament que pugues i ha de fer-se compatible amb l'ús agrícola.
Small game hunting in the province of Soria and specifically hunting partridge, is a traditional use, which has been practiced social way. Despite this, the management of this kind at the level of hunting is recent and should be supported by greater territorial amplitude information that serves as a reference. However it lacks the county data status of populations, the use he makes of the different areas is unknown and little is known about how their hunting use or socioeconomic model generates. In order to develop a system that serves as a reference for managing the partridge preserves the east and southeast of Soria, between 1997 and 2010 in Soria launched a study that from censuses, sample collection and data from the hunted and the hunter surveys knows his abundance, structure, temporal variations, which makes use of space and their preferences in a predominantly agricultural environment is known. We also analyzed the type of hunting use, in addition to collecting information on the socioeconomic model in which the red partridge is used. Finally, we have proposed a series of actions that would make it easy application supports traditional agricultural production and conservation of the partridge. The results highlight the need for global management partridge, to preserve and promote a use that can and should be compatible with agricultural use.
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Farias, Ricardo Lombardi de [UNESP]. "Interpretação e conceituação dos tipos de perfis faciais por meio de paquímetro do perfil facial e de comitê de avaliadores utilizando fotografias faciais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104491.
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O presente trabalho evidencia a importância da análise do perfil facial na área do diagnóstico, planejamento e prognóstico de casos em ortodontia ou especialidades afins. Os conceitos subjetivos de beleza e a grande variedade de tipos faciais dificultam a seleção de modelos que possam representar padrões de referências. Apesar da visão subjetiva possuir elevado poder na tomada de decisões, outros critérios de avaliação podem contribuir com mais objetividade nas interpretações da estética facial. O estudo enfoca o assunto de três maneiras: a) obtém uma amostra de 120 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros, entre as idades de 08 e 23 anos, residentes na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba, escolhidos aleatoriamente; b) apresenta um instrumento clínico denominado Paquímetro do Perfil Facial, destinado a tomada de medidas verticais e horizontais em pontos localizados no perfil mole e testado em todos os participantes da amostra, investigando possíveis diferenças entre gêneros; c) avalia esteticamente, através de fotografias, os 120 perfis faciais da amostra, submetendo-as ao julgamento de um comitê de avaliadores, com o propósito de verificar a influência de valores subjetivos na identificação das características faciais.
This study present the importance of facial profile analysis in diagnosis, treatment planning and prognostic of Orthodontic cases. Because of the subjective concepts of beauty and the number of facial types, it is difficult to select a reference pattern of facial attractiveness. Although the subjective view is important and influence decisions, other aspects of facial esthetics contribute with more objectivity in the assessments. This study focused some of these aspects: a) a sample of 120 individuals, of both genders, between 8 and 23 years old, were randomly selected in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba. c) photographies of 120 facial profiles were assessed by a panel composed by specialists and lay people, to assess the influence of subjective values in facial attractiveness. Some of the results presented: a) the measurements found with the caliper were highly influenced by the nose; b) this influence was higher in the horizontal than vertical measurements; c) a difference between gender and age was found; d) an increasement of growth pattern was found in males than in females; e) the differences between genders were more evident in older individuals of the sample. f) the male profiles were more convex than the female profiles; g) the concordance intra and inter examiner were not high; h) maxillae and mandibular aspects were easily assessed; j) aspects of facial and dentoalveolar height were most difficult to assess; k) the facial caliper was coherent with the functional purpose.
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Farias, Ricardo Lombardi de. "Interpretação e conceituação dos tipos de perfis faciais por meio de paquímetro do perfil facial e de comitê de avaliadores utilizando fotografias faciais /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104491.
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Orientador: Lídia Parsekian MartinsBanca: Ary dos Santos-Pinto
Banca: Dirceu Barnabé Raveli
Banca: José Rino Neto
Banca: Deocleciano da Silva Carvalho
Resumo: O presente trabalho evidencia a importância da análise do perfil facial na área do diagnóstico, planejamento e prognóstico de casos em ortodontia ou especialidades afins. Os conceitos subjetivos de beleza e a grande variedade de tipos faciais dificultam a seleção de modelos que possam representar padrões de referências. Apesar da visão subjetiva possuir elevado poder na tomada de decisões, outros critérios de avaliação podem contribuir com mais objetividade nas interpretações da estética facial. O estudo enfoca o assunto de três maneiras: a) obtém uma amostra de 120 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros, entre as idades de 08 e 23 anos, residentes na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba, escolhidos aleatoriamente; b) apresenta um instrumento clínico denominado "Paquímetro do Perfil Facial", destinado a tomada de medidas verticais e horizontais em pontos localizados no perfil mole e testado em todos os participantes da amostra, investigando possíveis diferenças entre gêneros; c) avalia esteticamente, através de fotografias, os 120 perfis faciais da amostra, submetendo-as ao julgamento de um comitê de avaliadores, com o propósito de verificar a influência de valores subjetivos na identificação das características faciais.
Abstract: This study present the importance of facial profile analysis in diagnosis, treatment planning and prognostic of Orthodontic cases. Because of the subjective concepts of beauty and the number of facial types, it is difficult to select a reference pattern of facial attractiveness. Although the subjective view is important and influence decisions, other aspects of facial esthetics contribute with more objectivity in the assessments. This study focused some of these aspects: a) a sample of 120 individuals, of both genders, between 8 and 23 years old, were randomly selected in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba. c) photographies of 120 facial profiles were assessed by a panel composed by specialists and lay people, to assess the influence of subjective values in facial attractiveness. Some of the results presented: a) the measurements found with the caliper were highly influenced by the nose; b) this influence was higher in the horizontal than vertical measurements; c) a difference between gender and age was found; d) an increasement of growth pattern was found in males than in females; e) the differences between genders were more evident in older individuals of the sample. f) the male profiles were more convex than the female profiles; g) the concordance intra and inter examiner were not high; h) maxillae and mandibular aspects were easily assessed; j) aspects of facial and dentoalveolar height were most difficult to assess; k) the facial caliper was coherent with the functional purpose.
Doutor
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Atar, Sharghi Navid. "Analyse syntaxique comparée du persan et du français : vers un modèle de traduction non ambigüe et une langue controlée." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011496.
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Cette étude consiste en une analyse comparée des unités syntaxiques (les syntagmes) et des constructions fondamentales du fiançais et du persan, en ayant un regard sur les Langues Contrôlées (LC) et les cas problématiques et ambigus pour la traduction.Après un passage sur l'histoire de ces langues et une brève présentation du système d 'écriture et phonétique du persan ,les classes de mots et leurs classifications traditionnelle et moderne sont comparées. Ensuite, les structures des syntagmes déterminant, nominal, adjectival, prépositionnel , adverbial et verbal et la nature de leurs composants, ainsi que les constructions fondamentales de la phrase de base dans ces deux langues sont analysées. Tout au long du parcours, en faisant quelques tests de traduction avec des étudiants persanophones, certains cas problématiques pour la traduction sont repérés et traités pour une langue contrôlée français-persan éventuelle. Dans la synthèse finale, sont rassemblées, les structures syntagmatiques et certaines instructions pour élaborer une LC concernant les langues française et persane
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Khalilnezhad, Ghavidel Neda. "La mort et son image : de la France à l'Iran. Une étude comparative de la conception de la mort dans les proverbes et sentences latins, français et persans." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0127.
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La mort reste une énigme essentielle de la vie humaine et la restera pour toujours du fait qu’elle est une irréalité dont l’homme ne peut aucunement faire l’expérience. Son idée, pour dire autrement, est à ce titre posée en dehors du projet de l’existence, si l’on croit Sartre. Or, un philosophe comme Heidegger la pose même au fin-fond de notre expérience en mettant en avant sa fameuse thèse de l’être-pour-la-mort. Quoiqu’il en soit, la mort étend son royaume partout, depuis la terre au ciel, et demeure d’actualité hier et de nos jours. D’où son omniprésence aussi bien dans les textes des philosophes et penseurs que dans les propos du peuple ; dans les sentences ainsi que dans les proverbes. Ces derniers font justement l’objet de notre thèse. Nous avons en effet essayé de voir l’image que trouve la mort dans ces textes de sentence ou de proverbe, selon qu’elle est exprimée par le persan ou le français ; d’où l’importance qui est également accordée aux espaces culturels différents l’un de l’autre que sont l’Orient et l’Occident. La mort change de visage, nous allons le voir, suivant qu’elle sera traitée sous la plume d’un religieux ou d’un athée. Il est pour ainsi dire question des conceptions ou visions du monde, de la mort en l’occurrence, qui diffèrent d’un espace à l’autre et qui feront désormais, peut-être, l’intérêt des recherches à venir. Notre thèse se veut ainsi une analyse, si ce n’est une histoire, de la mort à travers une étude comparée des proverbes et sentences en langues latine, persane et françaiseDeath remains an essential mystery of human life and will stay so forever since it is an unreality that human cannot experience at all. Its idea, in other words, is something outside the notion of existence, if we believe in Sartre. Where as, a philosopher like Heidegger, has even gone beyond by putting in advance his famous thesis of being-for-death. However, death spreads its kingdom everywhere, from earth to heaven, and remains the reality of yesterday and today. These comprise the subject of this thesis. We have indeed tried to see the picture that death would find in the sentences or proverbs, according to whether it is expressed in Persian or French; hence the importance is equally attached to the cultural differences of the East and the West. Death changes the face; we will see it: following that it will be treated under the pen of a religious or an atheist. This is for the purpose of questioning the concept or vision of the world, of death in this case, which differ from one place to another and who will now, perhaps, be interested in the future research. This thesis is an analysis, if not a story, of death through a comparative study of proverbs and sentences in Latin, Persian and French languages
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Baghai, Gerannaz. "National system of innovation in biotechnology in a developing country : a Gerschenkronian approach to biopharmaceuticals and bioagriculture in Iran." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6965/.
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Comfort, Anthony. "Roads on the frontier between Rome and Persia." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/68213.
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This thesis examines the physical evidence for ancient bridges and roads in the three most eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. Its focus is the two and a half centuries before the Arab invasions when population reached a peak. It uses satellite photographs from Google Earth to place the roads in a geographical context and contains many maps. The thesis describes twenty-four stone bridges in the provinces concerned which are thought to date from the Roman period and contains photographs of these where possible. Field research has included a large number of visits to SE Turkey and two visits to Syria. On the basis of the material evidence and the ancient sources, in particular the Peutinger Table (which are discussed in a specific chapter), the thesis examines the course of the roads and their users; it also addresses the reasons for construction of the roads, together with associated issues such as the disappearance of wheeled vehicles. The thesis describes the ancient cities, the settlement pattern and the fortifications of this region, which lay on a much troubled frontier with frequent warfare between Rome and Persia. It discusses how warfare and the construction of fortifications modified the nature of the region in the sixth century AD and then examines issues arising from the existence of the road network such as defence of the frontier, trade and the impact that commercial and social links, as well as the road network itself, had on relations between the two great empires of Late Antiquity. Annexes short reviews of archaeological work in the area and of medieval and modern travellers who have passed through it. A gazetteer of cities and fortresses mentioned in the text is attached at the end.
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Lee, A. D. "Information, frontiers and barbarians : the role of strategic intelligence in the relations of the late Roman Empire with Persia and northern peoples." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272011.
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Strategic intelligence - that is, information about the activities and affairs of potential enemies relevant to a state's strategic concerns - is an important factor in the foreign relations of any state. This thesis investigates the role of strategic intelligence throughout Roman relations with Sasanian Persia (early 3rd to early 7th century A.D.) and in the empire's relations with northern peoples beyond the Danube, Rhine, and Hadrian's Wall while these remained imperial frontiers during the same period. Two broad questions are addressed. The first concerns the extent to which strategic intelligence moved between the empire and these neighbouring peoples, and its consequent role in their relations. The second concerns the means by which this information moved. Chapters 1 and 4 consider the first question for relations with Persia and with northern peoples respectively. The first chapter argues that strategic intelligence moved between the Roman and Persian empires with a high degree of regularity: neither could mount a major invasion without the other having some foreknowledge, and both frequently undertook aggressive action so as to exploit knowledge of the other's disadvantages. It is therefore argued that strategic intelligence had an important role in determining the pattern of aggression in Roman-Persian relations, but also in limiting the overall level of warfare between them across four centuries. Chapter 4 concludes that while strategic intelligence also traversed the northern frontier, it did so with less regularity than in the east, with the result that relations in the north were less stable. Chapters 2 and 3 consider how strategic intelligence moved between the Roman and Persian empires. Attention is given to the use of embassies and spies in the gathering of intelligence about military preparations and other indicators, but it is argued that such information also made its way informally between the empires as part of the intensive cross-frontier interchange which characterised northern Mesopotamia. Chapter 5 argues that such interchange was less frequent across the northern frontier, and that the more limited degree of state formation among northern peoples (compared with Persia) meant that information gathering through spies and embassies was also less effective. The Conclusion draws together the results of this comparison of east and north, and reflects on the implications of the argument for the debate about continuity of the empire in the east and its demise in the west.
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Hajibashi, Zjaleh Elizabeth. "The fiction of the post-revolutionary Iranian woman /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9905742.
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Knutson-Person, JoDean Lynn. "What are the effects of science outreach by college students with elementary school children?" Montana State University, 2011. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2011/knutson-person/Knutson-PersonJ0811.pdf.
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This project focused on developing a service learning group of college students to do science outreach with elementary students as a win-win opportunity to increase the content knowledge of all the students involved, give the college students the opportunity to empower the elementary students, and fulfill some of the needs of the college awareness program at an elementary school. Analysis of this project was completed using results from pre- and post-outreach experience questionnaires as a way to establish demographic information of the participants, get comparative awareness and interest of college and science information, and find some common points to make connections between the groups of students. Questionnaires were also used for the classroom teachers to understand how outreach benefited their classroom. Journals were utilized with college students as well as wrap-up meetings after each outreach experience in order to document personal experiences both as a mentor as well as students growing in their own content mastery. I also kept notes of the experience from my viewpoint.
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Rezapour, Rouhollah. "Le bilinguisme français-persan en linguistique-didactique : syntaxe et sémantique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040068.
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Cette thèse soutient avec la théorie de la néoténie linguistique l’idée que l’ordre déjà établi par une langue chez le locuteur nouvellement bilingue n’est plus stable lors de l’insertion d’une deuxième langue et ensuite, la concurrence non égalitaire qui se révèle entre les deux. Entre la langue et l’identité, il existe une interdépendance. Le bilingue français-persan subordonné, ayant immigré à un territoire francophone à l’âge linguistiquement adulte, tâche d’insérer un autre système de comportements linguistiques, une autre manière d’être, dans un espace cognitif qui, n’en éprouve pas le besoin de continuer pour fonctionner normalement. Donc il s’affranchit du monolinguisme persanophone, i.e. de son spécialisation naturelle, pour opter au bilinguisme français-persan. L’enfant bilingue français-persan issu de famille linguistiquement mixte, est théoriquement conçu pour créer son être immanent dans les deux langues. Mais en réalité, la valorisation des langues française et persane, la scolarisation, le choix de la langue familiale et plusieurs d’autres paramètres déterminants effectuent des changements considérables dans le choix de la langue du locuteur concerné. Si le sentiment d’autosuffisance permet au locuteur bilingue français-persan d’être identifiable à la satisfaction de son environnement linguistique en français, l’appropriation et la pratique du persan, dans la famille pour lui ne reste plus une nécessité absolue car il se voit dans un univers linguistique, mental et culturel dont la réalité orale est plus pertinente avec la sphère socialeThis dissertation, using the theory of linguistic neoteny, supports the idea that the order initially established by a language in a speaker who has become bilingual at a later stage is no longer stable at the time when the second language is inserted, and subsequently an unequal competition between the two languages becomes apparent. There exists an interdependence between the language and the identity of the speaker. The subordinated French-Persian bilingual, who has immigrated to a francophone area at the age of linguistic adulthood, tries to insert another system of linguistic behavior, another mode of being, in a cognitive space which does not sustain the need to continue to function normally. Thus, s/he overcomes his/her Persian monolingualism, that is, his/her natural specialization, in order to opt for French-Persian bilingualism.The French-Persian bilingual child born into alinguistically mixed family is theoretically conceived to create his/her immanent being in both languages.But in reality, the value ascribed to a language, schooling, the choice of family language, and several other determining factors significantly affect the speaker’s choice of his/her preferred language. If the French-Persian bilingual’s sense of self-sufficiency allows him/her to identify him-/herself as a speaker of French to the satisfaction of his/her linguistic environment, the appropriation and practice of Persian in his/her family are no longer strictly necessary because s/he sees him-/herself in a mental, cultural and linguistic universe whose oral reality is more relevant to the social sphere
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Klausová, Lucie. "Zavedení nového výrobku firmy Henkel ČR spol. s r.o. na český trh." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1865.
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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá zhodnocením zavedení nového výrobku společnosti Henkel na český trh. V úvodu je přestavena společnost Henkel, její historie a finanční výsledky posledních dvou let, dále historie značky Persil. Druhá část je zaměřena obecně na východiska marketingové teorie a na její aplikaci ve firmě Henkel ČR. Stěžejní část práce se zabývá samotným zavedením výrobku Persil Sensitive na český trh, analýzou trhu, strategií a vyhodnocením prodejů Persilu Sensitive. Poslední kapitoly jsou věnovány dokreslení trhu pracích prostředků, poskytují informace o způsobech praní, složení pracího prostředku a testech, které se objevily v médiích.
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Downes, S. E. "The aesthetics of empire in Athens and Persia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1324527/.
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This thesis is a comparative study of Persepolis and the Akropolis as monumental centres of empire. It considers the relationship between style and politics on the two sites, specifically, the extent to which stylistic variations can be explained by their capacity to promote different political effects. Starting from Gell’s proposition that ‘art is a system of action intended to change the world, rather than encode symbolic propositions about it,’ it examines the precise mechanisms, in particular the eliciting of cognitive or behavourial responses, by which the architecture and sculpture of the two sites have social consequences. It seeks to demonstrate a relationship between variations in the material traits of the sites and the political systems of the two states, defined both in terms of the autocratic/democratic distinction, but also the different structures of the two empires. The comparison of the two sites gives greater analytical security to the interpretation: they function as controls for each other. Each of the five chapters considers a different material aspect of the sites. The first chapter considers the spatial layout of the two sites; the second considers the function of the architectural sculpture of the two sites as decorative art; the third examines the sculpture as human images; the fourth considers the relationship between the iconography of the reliefs and the practice on the sites; the fifth looks at the construction of memory and time. In conclusion, common themes running through the chapters, such as control and legibility, are noted, and the extent to which they form a deliberate political programme is discussed.
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Morgenstern, Ada. "Perseu e Medusa: uma experiência de captura estética." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-25092006-190718/.
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A experiência de \"captura\" estética é apresentada nesse ensaio a partir do impacto que a autora viveu no seu encontro com a escultura Perseu e Medusa de Camille Claudel e as múltiplas questões suscitadas a partir dessa vivência. Busca outros autores que relatam um encontro similar, como por exemplo, Freud e seu impacto com a obra Moisés de Michelangelo, tentando com isso identificar os elementos mais gerais que constroem essa experiência denominada aqui de \"captura\", sem com isso deixar de considerar seu caráter singular e subjetivo. Em seguida, ao refletir sobre a obra em questão, percorre as questões biográficas, sua contextualização, passando pelo mito e pela especificidade da atividade escultórica ao longo da História, pelas leituras estéticas e pelas concepções psicanalíticas sobre arte e criação apresentando assim, uma leitura de obra de arte entendida como um produto da relação entre espectador e obra, ou seja, numa perspectiva epistemológica que não separa sujeito e objeto e que tampouco se apóia em significações externas à essa relação. O caráter dessa leitura se mostra, portanto, como uma construção que se dá no momento de sua própria feitura, e não como produto de uma ação decifradora. Ao longo do percurso, vários diálogos vão sendo estabelecidos entre a Psicanálise e a Arte, o que remete a uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de uma \"fertilização recíproca\" entre elas.The aesthetic capture experience is presented as of the impact undergone by the author in her encounter with Perseu and Medusa sculptured by Camille Claudel and all the issues consequent to that episode. She searches other author\'s similar encounters, such as that of Freud with Michelangelo\'s Moses aiming at identifying those more general elements composing that experience called in this paper as \"capture\". At the same time the author does not disconsider the subjective and singular aspects of encounters such as these. Reflecting over the sculpture she engages in biographic issues and their contextualization. Starting with the myth and the specificity of sculpturing through History, aesthetic readings and psychoanalytic conceptions about art and creation, the author presents an understanding of art as a product of the relation between spectator and art. In other words, this is an epistemological perspective where subject and object are not apart and the significance of the event is part of the experience. The essence of these understandings happens therefore as the experience occurs and not as the product of a deciphering act. A series of dialogs are presented in this paper between Psychoanalisis and Art, leading the reader to reflect on the possibilities of cross linking between these two expressions.
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Schultz, Frederick A. "The Herodotean "Harem" and statecraft in Achaemenid Persia." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1302889213.
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Sadeghi, Asal. "De l'art persan à la création iranienne contemporaine des entrelacs texte-image-son." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20071.
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De nombreux arts traditionnels et contemporains présentent une inventivité et une vitalité remarquable, cependant pour beaucoup ils ne sont peu ou pas étudiés.L'approche choisie dans ce mémoire tentera d'examiner la création artistique iranienne du point de vue de son ancrage dans la tradition, ainsi que dans les rapports texte-image-son qui caractérisent l'art persan.Ma démarche consiste à trouver des solutions plastiques (en peinture) qui expriment les rapports entre l’intérieur et l’extérieur. Les différents modes de représentation et les effets formels servent à l’extériorisation des sensations. Donc il en résulte différents niveaux d’interprétation : d’abord celui qui consiste à examiner les messages qui nous viennent de la perception, puis celui du langage et de l’expression plastique qui interprète les formes et reconstruit le message. Il existe aussi un décalage entre l’interprétation plastique d’un état mental (en peinture) ; et l’observation et l’enregistrement de la réalité (par le son) qui servent ici de point de départ pour la peintureMany traditional and contemporary arts have remarkable inventiveness and vitality, and little or no study.The approach chosen in this project will try to examine the Iranian artistic creation from the point of view of its anchoring in the tradition, as well as in the text-image-sound relationship that characterizes Persian art.My approach is to find plastic solutions (in painting) that express the relationship between the inside and the outside. The different modes of representation and the formal effects serve to externalize sensations. So it results in different levels of interpretation: first of all to examine the messages that come to us from perception, then that of the language and the plastic expression which interprets the forms and reconstructs the message. There is also a gap between the plastic interpretation of a mental state (in painting); and the observation and recording of reality (by sound) which serves here as a starting point for painting
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Watson, Mark. "The effects of raptor predation on grey partridges Perdix perdix." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400292.
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Carnevale, Rita Maria Silvia. "Perfil de maturidade de dirigentes de empresas de Porto Alegre : estudo baseado no modelo de Chris Argyris." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/2880.
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O estudo sobre maturidade gerencial desenvolveu-se com base no modelo de Chris Argyris e foi enriquecido com reflexões, proposições e indagações de outros autores que, direta ou indiretamente, estudaram o comportamento de dirigentes em organizações de aprendizagem e de empresas excelentes. O estudo foi realizado a partir das manifestações de dirigentes de empresas de pequeno, médio e grande porte, localizadas no Município de Porto Alegre. Das sete dimensões estudadas - desdobradas em atitudes e habilidades - verificou-se que os dirigentes consideram muito importantes, a iniciativa e a perspectivas de ação; importantes, em ordem decrescente de percentual de respostas, autonomia e autocontrole; seguidas, em igualdade de condições, pela flexibilidade e auto-estima, e finalmente pela dimensão interesse. Foram constatadas diferenças significativas de respostas apresentadas pelos dirigentes do sexo feminino em relação às respostas fornecidas pelos do sexo masculino, assim como das respostas fornecidas por dirigentes que há mais tempo estão na empresa ou no exercício da função em relação aos que têm menos tempo de exercício profissional. Também foram constatados resultados surpreendentes que confirmam a interferência de aspectos culturais e educacionais nas respostas dadas. As variáveis idade, tempo na organização e no exercício da função na empresa demonstraram também sua interferência. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram igualmente divisar caminhos, onde existem elos importantes, sendo o principal o de considerar o homem como agente de sua história e de sua empresa, na medida em que ele se conhecer mais e intencionalmente realizar vivências que o levem a um desenvolvimento pessoal – alcançar sua maturidade na empresa. São feitas reflexões que requerem alternativas diferenciadas de intervenção para as Universidades e Escolas Técnicas, para as áreas de consultoria e de Recursos Humanos das Empresas. Também se confirmou a necessidade de serem realizados novos estudos para aprofundar a temática, tanto em nível empresarial, quanto acadêmico.
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NOGHANI, MOGHADDAM ZAHRA. "Capacites metaphonologiques et developpement de la langue ecrite : les effets des processus phonemiques sur la competence lexique en farsi." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3A03.
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Les modeles developpementaux dominants de l'apprentissage de la lecture suggerent que cet apprentissage est une suite d'etapes et que leur ordre est relativement fixe et identique pour tous. Par ailleurs le developpement des capacites metaphonologiques est considere comme un facteur crucial dans le developpement de la competence en lecture. La presente recherche a pour objectif d'examiner, d'une part, le degre d'universalite des resultats obtenus a partir des analyses portant sur l'ecriture de langues latines, et, d'autre part, de verifier si la maniere dont l'ecriture encode la langue parlee est un facteur determinant pour la mise en oeuvre des processus d'assemblage phonologique. En supposant que la structure de la langue influence les processus mis en oeuvre en lecture et en ecriture, les recherches portant sur le farsi fournissent une opportunite valide et rare pour analyser les effets du systeme orthographique (l'ecriture farsi permet de differencier les mots qui refletent les extremes de la transparence et de l'opacite phonologique) independamment des autres contraintes langagieres. L'ensemble des resultats peut etre explique en termes de construction precoce d'un lexique orthographique et de coexistence de deux procedures, alphabetique et orthographique, des le debut de l'apprentissage de la lecture.
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Samsam, Bakhtiari Fatemeh Creissels Denis. "La composition dans la relation verbe-objet problématique générale et application au persan /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/samsam_f.
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Jackson, Bonner Michael Richard. "An historiographical study of Abu Hanifa Ahmad ibn Dawud ibn Wanand al-Dinawari's Kitab al-Ahbar al-Tiwal (especially of that part dealing with the Sasanian kings)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:36f7c6b5-f9f2-44cd-83e6-2a4eaa7f4559.
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This thesis is a study of the pre-Islamic passages of Abū Ḥanīfa Aḥmad ibn Dāwūd ibn Wanand Dīnawarī's Kitāb al-Aḫbār al-Ṭiwāl. This is to say that it stops at the beginning of the Arab conquest of Iran. It is intended for scholars of Late Antiquity. Special emphasis is placed on Dīnawarī's exposition of the rule of the Sasanian dynasty and questions relating to the mysterious Ḫudāynāma tradition which are intimately connected with it. Beginning with a discussion of Dīnawarī and his work, the thesis moves into a discussion of indigenous Iranian historiography. Speculation on the sources of Kitāb al-Aḫbār al-Ṭiwāl follows, and the historiographical investigation of the most substantial portion of Kitāb al-Aḫbār al-Ṭiwāl's notices on the Sasanian dynasty comes next. The conclusion summarises the findings of the thesis. The final section (an appendix) is a translation of the relevant part of Kitāb al-Aḫbār al-Ṭiwāl running from the beginning of that text to the reign of Šīrūya. This thesis was written with one main question in mind: what does Dīnawarī's Kitāb al-Aḫbār al-Ṭiwāl have to say about pre-Islamic Iranian history? A host of other questions arose immediately: who was Dīnawarī; when did he live; what did he do; how was his work perceived by others; where did Dīnawarī get his information and how did he present it; is Dīnawarī's information reliable? These questions are addressed one by one in my thesis.
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Crespy, Clément. "Eoliennes et paysages : recherche sur les critères jurisprudentiels de l'insertion paysagère des éoliennes." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10023.
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Appréhender la question de l'insertion paysagère des éoliennes suppose la détermination préalable des objets juridiques étudiés. Sous les hospices de la notion de « patrimoine commun de la nation », éoliennes et paysages apparaissent ainsi comme des sœurs ennemies. Cette conflictualité est consommée lorsque l'article L. 110-1 du Code de l'environnement dispose que la protection des paysages est d'intérêt général autant que l'est la mise en valeur des ressources naturelles. L'antagonisme postulé des deux notions doit cependant être nuancé en ce que le juge administratif tient le rôle d'arbitre dans les conflits nés de ce que les préoccupations paysagères viennent limiter l'implantation des constructions éoliennes. Alors que ce rapport de force s'apprête à gagner le contentieux spécial des installations classées, le contentieux des permis de construire éolien a été le terrain fertile et propice de l'émergence d'une démarche objective orientant l'appréciation qualitative et donc a priori subjective de l'atteinte aux paysages. Le contentieux des permis de construire éolien a également rendu possible le dépassement du contrôle de l'atteinte aux paysages que la doctrine présente classiquement comme un contrôle dissymétrique, par la formalisation d'un contrôle du bilan paysager des constructions éoliennes pouvant symboliser l'armistice de cet affrontement infécondIn order to understand the legal bond between wind turbines and landscapes, preliminary elements must be understood. Regarding the legal concept of a « common national heritage », wind turbines and landscapes appear to be two enemy sisters. The conflict emerges when the Environmental Code presents both landscape protection and natural resource development within general interest. The two antagonising notions have to be refined, as the administrative judge appears to be an adjudicator between landscape protection and wind turbine implementation. Whilst the wind turbine landscape sensitivity question is about to integrate the litigation for Classified Installations for the Protection of the Environment, building permits litigation provides the basis for defining an objective method for the subjective definition of damage to the landscape. Using a litigation concerning building permits, a new method of landscape damage assessment has been drafted. Thus, a fine line balancing landscaping can be considered as the end of the war but not necessarily a victory in this meaningless standoff
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Balsan, Jorge. "Perfil do teletrabalhador." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/79736.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-18T07:03:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T22:34:37Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 187950.pdf: 359472 bytes, checksum: 3a44206dc52b3940bc103e38df3c27ff (MD5)
O presente trabalho parte de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o teletrabalho com o objetivo de identificar conceitos, a tecnologia de comunicação e informação empregada pelo teletrabalhador, abordando as competências fornecidas pelas Instituições de Ensino e as habilidades solicitadas e empregadas pelas empresas, buscando delinear o perfil do trabalhador para este novo posto de trabalho. As dificuldades impostas pelo teletrabalho ocorrem em função de poucos estudos sobre o assunto e de uma melhor utilização da tecnologia de comunicação e informação no teletrabalho em busca de melhores resultados. As empresas e trabalhadores têm buscado empregar o teletrabalho, visto que o mesmo apresenta vantagens para a empresa, trabalhador, sua família e a comunidade. Esta harmonia é importante para o bom desempenho. No levantamento dos dados, optou-se pelo estudo de caso em uma Companhia onde o teletrabalho é adotado, delineando o perfil do teletrabalhador, demonstrando as vantagens e desvantagens trazidas ao mesmo.
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Cielo, Ivanete Dago. "Perfil do empreendedor." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/79812.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-18T07:44:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T19:45:58Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 186936.pdf: 16418284 bytes, checksum: 7866ed76cdb71f4c8c71810f0de1246e (MD5)
Este estudo, objetiva analisar o perfil empreendedor dos tomadores de Crédito junto ao Programa de geração de Emprego e Renda - PROGER- de Toledo Paraná no período de 1997 - 2000, no que tange as características comportamentais, fatores familiares e sociais, identificando as características que diferenciam os grupos adimplentes e inadimplentes. Inicialmente, fez-se um estudo sobre o empreendedorismo abordando a definição de empreendedorismo, aspectos históricos, citação das características comportamentais dos empreendedores e os principais traços do perfil empreendedor, enfocando os fatores que influenciam o desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo, e procurando identificar o perfil empreendedor, caracterizado pelos autores. É realizada também uma descrição e caracterização de empresa de pequena dimensão, envolvendo sua importância e participação na economia. Na seqüência fez-se a escolha de variáveis de pesquisa e dos fatores ligados a estas variáveis, que possibilitaram através da aplicação de questiona, verificar a existência de traços empreendedores em maior escala entre os empresários bem-sucedidos nas empresas de pequena dimensão, comprovando as teorias literárias a cerca de assunto, que empreendedorismo, é fator preponderante para o sucesso empresarial. Palavras chave: empreendedorismo; empresa de pequena dimensão, perfil, PROGER.
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Higginson, T. "Greek attitudes to Persian kingship down to the time of Xenophon." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384799.
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Souzanchi, Kashani Ebrahim. "Contested framings and policy evolution : evolution of the GM biosafety policy-making process in Iran, 2006-2009." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/7076/.
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Vigorous debates have taken place in many European countries, and between the EU and the USA, about regulatory policy regimes covering the assessment and approval of GM crops. In such countries the debates have, to a large extent, taken place in public arenas and with the active participation of broadcast and print media. In Iran, a very vigorous and hotly-contested policy debate concerning legislation covering GM crops took place between 2004 and 2009, but it was almost entirely confined within the Government with no public debate and minimal media coverage. From early 2006 to late 2008 a protracted dispute occurred between different parts of the Iranian regime, which was characterised by an apparent stalemate. In 2008-2009, conspicuous policy shifts occurred, which culminated in the passage of a Biosafety Law by the Iranian Parliament (or Majlis). This thesis describes, analyses and explains the policy-making process from 2006 to 2009. It explains firstly how and why a stalemate arose in the disputes between ministries and departments. It then explains how that impasse was overcome, and how a particular policy regime came to be adopted. The chosen analytical framework draws mainly on two bodies of literature, namely the regulation of technological risk, and the analysis of public policymaking. A task-specific analytical framework is developed which uses the concept of the ‘framing assumptions', which underpin the particular positions taken by the diverse protagonists in the debate, to analyse the characteristics of the seemingly irresolvable dispute. The differences between those framing assumptions are used to provide an explanation of why the stalemate arose and remained unresolved for several years. The explanation of the eventual policy outcome takes account of those framing assumptions, but on their own they are not sufficient to explain the eventual policy decisions. To provide that explanation, considerations of the unequal division of political power between parts of the Iranian regime are required. The Iranian case study, despite some of its unique characteristics, can support several general conclusions about the dynamics of risk policy making, the conditions under which disputes can arise and those under which they may be resolved.
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Karandish, Javad [Verfasser]. "State and tribes in Persia 1919 - 1925 : a case study on political role of the great tribes in Southern Persia / Javad Karandish." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1026173981/34.
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Kazembeyki, Mohammed Ali. "Society, politics and economics in Mazandaran, Persia, 1848-1914." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267293.
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Carey, James Robert Daniel. "Relations between the kings and nobility of Sassanid Persia." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2008. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/842/.
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The following thesis is an investigation into the nature of the relationship between the Shahanshahs (‘King of Kings’) of Sassanid Persia and their chief subjects, with particular focus on the period from the end of the fifth century until the middle of the seventh. The intent is to contribute an understanding of the manner in which this relationship did or did not change during the period in question. The primary materials used have been the literary sources that remain extant, particularly the work of al-Tabari, but also those of the various Roman and Byzantine writers where appropriate. Although it would have been possible to treat the subject in a thematic manner, it was simpler to lay it out in a chronological fashion. In accordance with this, each of the three chapters corresponds with a period of Sassanid history. The introduction is concerned with the source material and its relevance to the question at hand. The first chapter investigates the years from the accession of Ardashir I to the death of Kavad. The second focuses on the reforms of Khusrau I and their relevance to the relationship while the final chapter continues until the fall of the Empire to the Muslim invaders. The conclusion then ties all of the previous chapters together and concludes the argument. The principal contention, as set out in the second and third chapters in addition to the conclusion, is that there was no measurable alteration to the relationship between the Shahanshahs and their nobles caused by the reforms of Khusrau I, nor did it appear to alter substantially during the entirety of the Empire. The evidence bears this out, both that of the Arabic sources and the Byzantine writers.
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L'Estrange-Fawcett, L. "The struggle for Persia : The Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234297.
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Mochiri, Mahchide. "Néologismes persans dans le lexique scientifique." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H019.
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Une analyse critique des méthodes employées dans la néologie scientifique persane, confrontée a la traduction de nombreux termes étrangers, surtout anglais et français, et la mise en évidence des conséquences négatives que leur multiplicité entraine, en l'absence de concertation, amènent l'auteur a proposer diverses solutions pour : - développer les aspects positifs des méthodes employées et rejeter leurs défauts, en dégageant des critères propres à guider la création lexicale et la traduction scientifiques ; - remédier aux contradictions et désordres qui existent dans les dictionnaires scientifiques et techniques persans ; - améliorer l'état du persan scientifique actuel. Après une introduction au persan (alphabet, écriture, phonologie, grammaire), destinée au lecteur sans familiarité avec cette langue, qui indique les faits de structure importants pour le sujet traite, le chap. 1er étudié les propriétés linguistiques (étymologiques, phonologiques, lexicales, sémantiques, morphologiques) des termes scientifiques français et anglais. Le chap. II donne un historique et une description de la situation actuelle du persan scientifique, en indiquant les différentes orientations linguistiques existantes (arabisme, occidentalisme, purisme, persanisme) et montrant les incohérences dues à leur concurrence. Dans le chap. III, les termes scientifiques persans, étudies en relation avec leurs correspondants étrangers, sont classes en cinq types (équivalents, calques, traductions libres, emprunts, hybrides). Dans le chap. IV, l'auteur examine les difficultés propres à chaque type, et présente ses propositions. - remarque : le corpus étudié a été fourni par des dictionnaires (bi- et plurilingues), des livres et des articles scientifiques persans. Pour rendre le travail plus homogène, l'auteur a choisi de prendre ses exemples, pour l'essentiel, dans le domaine médicalThe purpose of this work is to analyses the various methods used in Persian scientific neology (confronted to the translation of numerous foreign terms, mainly English and French), to show the negative consequences of their multiplicity and to propose solutions to : - develop the positive aspects and reject the defects of these methods, while drawing criteria for further scientific lexical creation and translation ; - solve the contradictions and disorders in Persian scientific and technical dictionaries ; - improve the state of nowadays scientific Persian. After an introduction to Persian (alphabet, writing, phonology, grammar) intended for readers unfamiliar with this language, the first chapter analyses English and French scientific terms according to linguistic criteria (etymological, phonological, lexical, semantic, morphological). The chapter II gives a description of historical and nowadays scientific Persian and shows the various orientations that can be found in this neology (arabism, occidentalism, purism, persianism) and the incoherence to which they lead. In the third chapter, we classify scientific terms in five types (equivalents, copies, free translations, borrowings, hybrids). We then show (chap. IV) the inherent difficulties of each type and propose our solutions. - n. B. : the corpus studied has been collected from Persian scientific dictionaries (bi- and multilingual), books and articles. For homogeneity purposes, we chose to mainly derive our examples from the medical field
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Family, Neiloufar. "Explorations of Semantic Space : The Case of Light Verb Constructions in Persian." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0111.
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Il existe un phénomène linguistique étonnant dans la langue persane. La grande majorité des verbes se présentent comme des formes composées à partir d'un verbe support (VS), et d'un autre élément lexical, appelé préverbe (PV). Chaque VS se combine avec une grande variété de PV pour former des constructions à verbe-support (CVS) différentes avec une grande variété de sens. En raison du caractère quasi-compositionnel de ces formes, les CVS persanes présentent une ouverture intéressante sur le processus de construction de sens. Dans cette thèse, j'étudie le problème de la construction du sens d'un énoncé composé, afin d'examiner des propriétés fondamentales des langues humaines : la productivité linguistique, la compositionalité, la polysémie, et la construction des expressions composées. Cette thèse propose que l'espace sémantique des constructions verbales persanes est organisés en « ilôts » notionels représentés par des constructions exprimant des propriétés linguistiques et cognitifsPersian has a deceptively small repertoire of about 160 single word verbs wich belies an intricate system of light verb constructions (LVC). A sophisticated verbal system results from this small set of light verb construction (LVC). A sophisticated verbal system results from this small set of light verbs. The LVs combine with an open set of preverbs (PV) to produce new verbal expressions. The meaning of the whole is more than the sum of the meaning of its parts. The objective of the current study is to investigate the mechanisms that regulate the meaning of LVCs. We introduce the idea of islands, where a cluster a LVCs express similar verbal notions using the same LV and a strict class of PVs. This study sheds light on the organization of highly structured verbal semantic space of Persian and opens a window from wich we can study fundamental properties of human languages and conceptual systems : productivity, compositionality, polysemy, and the construction of composite expressions