Academic literature on the topic 'Persion Gulf War'

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Journal articles on the topic "Persion Gulf War"

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Aukofer, Frank, Malcolm W. Browne, Cragg Hines, and Joan Lowy. "First person: The Persian Gulf War." Government Information Quarterly 9, no. 4 (January 1992): 419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0740-624x(92)90066-u.

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Nacos, Brigitte L., and Douglas Kellner. "The Persian Gulf War." Political Science Quarterly 108, no. 1 (1993): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2152508.

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Cunningham, Jim. "Researching the Persian Gulf War:." Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian 12, no. 1 (October 13, 1993): 53–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j103v12n01_05.

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Bernhard, William N., Robert Barish, Mohamed S. Al-Ibrahim, and James P. G. Flynn. "War Crimes during the Persian Gulf War." Military Medicine 157, no. 12 (December 1, 1992): 667–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/157.12.667.

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Stimpson, Nicola J., Hollie V. Thomas, Alison L. Weightman, Frank Dunstan, and Glyn Lewis. "Psychiatric disorder in veterans of the Persian Gulf War of 1991." British Journal of Psychiatry 182, no. 5 (May 2003): 391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.5.391.

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BackgroundVeterans of the Persian Gulf War of 1991 have reported symptoms attributed to their military service.AimsTo review all studies comparing the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Gulf War veterans and in a comparison group of service personnel not deployed to the Gulf War.MethodStudies of military personnel deployed to the Gulf published between 1990 and 2001 were identified from electronic databases. Reference lists and websites were searched and key researchers were contacted for information. Atotal of 2296 abstracts and 409 complete articles were reviewed and data were extracted independently by two members of the research team.ResultsThe prevalence of psychiatric disorder in 20 studies of Gulf War veterans was compared with the prevalence in the comparison group. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and common mental disorder were higher in the Gulf War veterans. Heterogeneity between studies was significant, but all reported this increased prevalence.ConclusionsVeterans of the Persian Gulf War reported an increased prevalence of PTSD and common mental disorder compared with other active service personnel not deployed to the Gulf. These findings are attributable to the increase in psychologically traumatic events in wartime.
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Bakhash, Shaul. "The Persian Gulf." World Politics 37, no. 4 (July 1985): 599–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010346.

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The focus and context of the great powers' interest in the Persian Gulf has altered —often subtly, sometimes dramatically —since Britain established its hegemony in the region in the 19th century. Britain engaged in a lucrative trade, but primarily sought to protect imperial communications and the approaches to India. Today, it is oil that gives the region its strategic importance. For a number of years after World War II, Britain remained the paramount power in the area, maintaining maritime peace, handling the external affairs of the Gulf sheikhdoms, mediating local disputes, dominating trade. Since Britain's withdrawal from the Gulf in 1971, the situation has become somewhat more messy.
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Peretz, Don. "Israel since the Persian Gulf War." Current History 91, no. 561 (January 1, 1992): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1992.91.561.17.

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Julian, Thomas A., and Williamson Murray. "Air War in the Persian Gulf." Journal of Military History 60, no. 4 (October 1996): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944697.

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Kaires, Pamela. "Symptoms in Persian Gulf War Veterans." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 41, no. 11 (November 1999): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199911000-00002.

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Hotopf, Matthew, Michael Ian Mackness, Vasilis Nikolaou, David A. Collier, Charles Curtis, Anthony David, Paul Durrington, et al. "Paraoxonase in Persian Gulf War Veterans." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45, no. 7 (July 2003): 668–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000071506.96740.39.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Persion Gulf War"

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Musser, William G. "Terminating America's wars : the Gulf War and Kosovo." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FMusser.pdf.

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Redmond, Daniel F. "American Persian Gulf policy after the Gulf War." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26349.

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American policy in the Persian Gulf since the end of the Gulf war has dangerously overemphasized military instruments to protect United States interests in the region. This military focus suggests that threats to American interests are external and visible. At the same time it neglects the challenges posed to U.S. interests by internal political upheaval in the pro-American regimes of the Gulf Cooperation Council and ignores the societal disruptions associated with modernizing societies. Despite their considerable oil wealth, these polities will be increasingly vulnerable to instability if the regimes in power continue their monopoly on political power. Moreover, the highly visible and active presence of American armed forces in the Gulf today intensifies the perception of the U.S. as an imperial super power and unknowingly threatens to undermine the stability of the GCC states by providing opposition groups with a powerful symbol with which to challenge the political status quo....Persian Gulf War, U.S. Persian Gulf Policy, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Political Development in Arabian Peninsula, Modernization in Arabian Peninsula
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Davis, Robert. "Canada and the Persian Gulf War." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ30939.pdf.

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Wilcken, Patrick. "Anthropology, the intellectuals and the Gulf War." Cambridge : Prickly Pear, 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32394307.html.

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Briggs, Rasha. "The Gulf War and the media : a critical analysis of western media representations of the politics of war in the Gulf /." Title page, synopsis and contents only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arb854.pdf.

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Zausmer, Stephanie. "A Just War Framework: Analyzing the 1991 Persian Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/735.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Political Science
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Gallegos, Frank. "After the Gulf War Balancing Spacepower's Development /." Maxwell AFB, Ala. : Air University Research Coordinator Office, 1998. http://www.au.af.mil/au/database/research/ay1995/saas/gallegf.htm.

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Chung, Moonsik. "Infection /." Link to online version, 2006. https://ritdml.rit.edu/dspace/handle/1850/2291.

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Thesis (M.F.A.)--Rochester Institute of Technology, 2006.
Typescript. Film produced by Damul Films. Director, Moonsik Chung. Cast: Jonathan Flanigan, Ashley St. John-Yantz, Greg Petralis, Jesse Knight. Co-writer, Oreathia C. Smith.
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Vikan, Helene. "The 1991 Gulf Crisis and US Policy Means." University of Oslo, Institute of Political Science, 1999. http://www.ub.uio.no/ubit/hopp/publ/vikan/.

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Andrews, William F. "Air Power Against An Army Challenge and Response in CENTAF's Duel with the Republican Guard /." Maxwell AFB, Ala. : Air University Research Coordinator Office, 1998. http://www.au.af.mil/au/database/research/ay1995/saas/andrewwf.htm.

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Thesis (M.M.A.S.)--School of Advanced Airpower Studies, 1995.
Subject: The effectiveness of airpower against ground forces in Operation Desert Storm. Cover page date: June 1995. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Books on the topic "Persion Gulf War"

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1950-, Gay Martin, ed. Persian Gulf War. New York: Twenty-First Century Books, 1996.

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1931-, Bowman John Stewart, ed. Persian Gulf War. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2010.

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Persian Gulf War almanac. New York: Facts on File, 1995.

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The Persian Gulf War. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2011.

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The Persian Gulf War. New York: Children's Press, 2012.

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Nardo, Don. The Persian Gulf War. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 1991.

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Kellner, Douglas. The Persian Gulf TV war. Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.

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The Persian Gulf TV war. Boulder: Westview Press, 1992.

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War in the Persian Gulf. Brookfield, Conn: Millbrook Press, 1991.

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Hollis, Jocelyn. Persian Gulf poems. New Castle, Del: American Poetry & Literature Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Persion Gulf War"

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Mann, Robert. "The Persian Gulf War." In Wartime Dissent in America, 147–58. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230111967_12.

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Henriksen, Thomas H. "The Persian Gulf War." In American Power after the Berlin Wall, 35–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230606920_4.

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Sandling, Molly, and Kimberley L. Chandler. "The Persian Gulf War." In Exploring America in the 1990s, 35–44. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003235101-4.

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Davidson, Jason W. "Vietnam, Lebanon, Persian Gulf, and Somalia." In America's Allies and War, 31–74. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230118485_3.

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Shayan, Fatemeh. "Regional Anti-American Sentiment Following the Iraq War." In Security in the Persian Gulf Region, 109–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58678-0_5.

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Shayan, Fatemeh. "Conclusion: The Persian Gulf Security Complex Following the Iraq War." In Security in the Persian Gulf Region, 177–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58678-0_8.

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Shayan, Fatemeh. "Regional Rise of the Al Qaeda Threat Following the Iraq War." In Security in the Persian Gulf Region, 149–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58678-0_7.

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Massoud, Tansa George. "Theory of Moves and the Persian Gulf War." In The Political Economy of War and Peace, 247–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4961-1_11.

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Clarke, Keith C. "Maps and Mapping Technologies of the Persian Gulf War." In The Map Reader, 134–36. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470979587.ch18.

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Askari, Hossein. "The Seeds of Conflict and War: The Persian Gulf." In Conflicts and Wars, 85–117. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137020956_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Persion Gulf War"

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Mosavi‐Jarrahi, Alireza. "Abstract B137: Cancer in population exposed to the Persian Gulf War." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research‐‐ Dec 6–9, 2009; Houston, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-09-b137.

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Sadrinasab, Masoud, and Karim Kenarkoohi. "A Three-Dimensional Numerical Modelling Study of the Sound Velocity Profiles in the Persian Gulf." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57062.

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The Persian Gulf connects to the Indian Ocean via the Strait of Hormuz. In this study, a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model (COHERENS) is employed in a fully prognostic mode to derive sound velocity profiles in the Persian Gulf, an evaporation-driven inverse estuary that is governed by import of surface water from the adjacent ocean and export of saline bottom gulf water through the Strait of Hormuz. During spring and summer, a cyclonic overturning circulation establishes along the full length of the Gulf. During autumn and winter, this circulation breaks up into mesoscale eddies, laterally stirring most of the Gulf’s surface waters. Output of the model shows that sound velocity in the Persian Gulf depends mainly on the temperature in the surface layer whereas the bottom layer as well as the southern part of the Gulf depends on temperature and salinity. Maximum sound velocity occurs during summer in the Persian Gulf which decreases gradually moving from Strait of Hormuz to the north western part of the Gulf. A gradual decrease in sound velocity profiles with depth was commonly observed almost at all stations in the Gulf. However, an exception occurred in Strait of Hormuz during winter. The results of the model are very close to previous observations.
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Ben-Ari, Alon, and Kenric Hammond. "Text Mining the EMR for Modeling and Predicting Suicidal Behavior among US Veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War." In 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2015.382.

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Golestani, Maziar, Palle Martin Jensen, and Henrik Kofoed-Hansen. "On the Influence of Atmospheric Stability on the Wave Climate in a Warm and Saline Water Body." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41766.

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This paper presents some of the challenges faced during a project aimed at preparing long-term wave climatology in the Persian/Arabian Gulf. Using the hourly CFSR wind fields as forcing, an attempt was made to produce a comprehensive hydrodynamic and sea state conditions data set. By comparing the wave results to various in-situ and satellite measurements, an obvious seasonal difference was observed. Wave conditions were well reproduced during winter while the wave height was generally overestimated and scattered during the summer period. After comparing the wind fields against measurements it was believed that other sources were playing an important role in wave growth and propagation. Based on available measurements, it was shown that in the summer period, where the air temperature is higher than the sea temperature, wave growth rate is lower than in the winter period. Similar real cases have been reported in some lakes, but the influence of atmospheric stability on wave climate in a relatively large sea like The Gulf has not been documented yet to the authors’ knowledge. This paper focuses on the importance of including atmospheric stability effects into wave modelling. In order to account for the stability effects, the friction velocity and surface roughness were modified in the 3rd generation wind-wave model, MIKE 21 SW, using the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Improvements were seen in the quality of modelled wave heights in the summer period. The Gulf is also highly affected by changes in the sea water density. The effects of varying water density on wave climate were also studied in this paper. In order to reproduce the best quality wave climatology in The Gulf, it was concluded that seasonal modelling is required and the effects of atmospheric stability should be included.
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Serpoushan, Nima, Mostafa Zeinoddini, and Maziar Golestani. "An Ensemble Kalman Filter Data Assimilation Scheme for Modeling the Wave Climate in Persian Gulf." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10399.

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In recent years, application and evaluation of the efficiency of different data assimilation methods has been a subject of interest in both wave hindcasting and forecasting systems. The main goal of the current study is to assess the efficiency of an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) data assimilation scheme in improving the wave simulation results in Persian Gulf. The so called region plays an important role in the oil and gas industry due to its Geographical and Morphological location and housing a large number of offshore platforms. A third generation wave model, SWAN, was employed in order to simulate the wave fields in the region. The three hours updated ECMWF wind data were used as the main driving force. The OpenDA toolbox, especially developed for efficient data assimilation purposes, was employed to smooth the chaotic nature of the non-linear wave simulation scheme. The OpenDA utilizes a number of methods that are based on Kalman filter algorithm but do not require the amount of computation efforts that are incurred by the classical filter algorithm. The EnKF is a variant of Kalman filter, where probability density function of a model state is represented by an ensemble of the model state. Two sets of records for significant wave heights and peak wave periods were used in the analysis process with EnKF to estimate the error covariance matrix. At analysis time, the forecast error covariance was computed by using the model forecasts ensembles. In overall and for the wave climate modeling, the initial conditions of the numerical model were updated using the improved system state, up to the current computing time level. This is achieved by incorporating the previous measurements into the Kalman filter algorithm. The model was then run into the future, driven by the new improved state conditions. The statistical results and diagrams showed that applying EnKF scheme leads to a noticeable improvement in significant wave heights. However, the accuracy of this technique was subjected to the location and number of observation stations and also ensemble size. With larger ensembles, results of error covariance estimation are more accurate but there is a limitation due to execution time of process and efficiency of the computations.
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Pietrangeli, Gianna, Michael Barry, Daniel Alvarez, Laurie Hayden, and Ajay Addagalla. "Smart Drill-In Fluid and Breaker Design for a Limestone Reservoir for Persian Gulf Offshore Wells." In SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208862-ms.

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Abstract Offshore reservoirs in the Southwest Persian Gulf are commonly oil-wet limestone with an average permeability of 10 md. High production of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide is often encountered in the oil producer wells. The tight reservoirs are commonly drilled with water-based reservoir drill-in fluid (DIF) with high concentrations of lubricants. DIFs based on sodium chloride or calcium chloride brines with corresponding optimal breakers to remove the filter cakes were formulated and evaluated to optimize production in newly drilled wells. Fluid displacement by return permeability (RP) testing was used to evaluate the fluid/limestone rock interaction. This paper discusses the compatibility of a sodium chloride-based and a calcium chloride-based DIF with limestone formation and the necessity of introducing an optimal breaker to maximize the opportunity to achieve high production rates. RP tests are widely used to determine the potential damage caused by the DIF and production enhancement after removing the DIF filter cake with a breaker. Desired results for RP tests performed with the brine-based DIF in limestone cores were a minimum of 75% regain permeability to oil production. The cores used for the RP tests were from an analogue limestone outcrop from a Mississippian formation with permeability between 9-16 md and 14-18% porosity. DIF properties were determined following API RP-13I recommended practices. Emulsion tendency for the fluids was determined by using emulsion tendency testing with a high-speed mixer to mimic shear at the pore throat. A 10.0 lb/gal sodium chloride water-based DIF with a high content of ester-based lubricant was designed for drilling a limestone formation. A high pH close to 10 was necessary to control H2S and CO2 corrosion. The return permeability of the 10.0 lb/gal fluid was 44% using LVT-200 oil as an analogue for the native hydrocarbon permeating fluid. The low return permeability was likely caused by emulsion blockages generated by the saponification of the ester-based lubricant used in the sodium chloride-based DIF. Emulsion tendency was observed between the DIF filtrate and permeating fluid in a fluid/fluid compatibility evaluation. Therefore, a breaker system was formulated and customized to enhance RP from 44% to a minimum of 75%. In contrast, a 11.0 lb/gal calcium chloride-based DIF with pH of 9.0 and same ester-based lubricant content was evaluated using a comparable limestone analogue core and demonstrated a high return permeability (>80%). Filtrate of the calcium chloride-based DIF did not form emulsions during fluid displacement in the RP test. Compatibility evaluation (return permeability) between drill-in fluids and reservoir rock is essential for oil producer wells in order to determine and avoid potential problems caused by interactions between them.
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Azimirad, M., A. R. M. Gharabaghi, and M. R. Chenaghlou. "Deterministic-Spectral Fatigue Analysis of a Typical Jacket Platform (SPD1) Using Directional Wave Spectrum." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29418.

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Fixed offshore platforms or Jacket type platforms are the most common offshore structures used for oil & gas Exploration & Production industry in Persian Gulf, because water depth is such that the shallow water condition is dominant. Sea waves as dominant environmental loading are cyclic and have random nature. The applied cyclic sea wave forces will lead to fatigue damages in jacket’s joints. There are different methods to investigate the fatigue life of jackets such as deterministic method, simplified method, spectral method and transient method. Spectral method is a suitable method, which can consider the random nature of sea waves in fatigue analysis. Deterministic-spectral method developed by Bishop et al. is used to estimate the fatigue life of shallow water jacket platforms. However, in this method the frequency spectrum of waves is used in the analysis, but generally sea waves are propagating in different directions with different frequencies, so directional wave spectrum can consider wave randomness more properly. In this paper, frequency domain spectral method using Deterministic-Spectral approach has been used to estimate the fatigue life of a typical jacket platform (SPD1 at South Pars Field - Persian Gulf). Base wave cases were chosen from joint histogram of height & period that is calculated based on scatter diagrams of South Pars Field. First the jacket was modeled by ANSYS software, then by applying base wave cases to it and analyzing the critical TT joint under internal cyclic forces, hot spot stress transfer functions at 8 nodes around the intersection of joint were obtained. Using JONSWAP standard spectrum and the spreading function proposed by Goda, sea state’s Power Spectral Densities (PSD) and directional spectrums are multiplied to obtain stress spectra. The fatigue damage and fatigue life then are calculated. Results indicate that the fatigue life based on frequency spectrum is less than the fatigue life based on directional spectrum.
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Salehi, Ehsan, Vahid Daneshkhah, and Behnam Hosseini Shoar. "Analysis and Evaluation of Problematic Hazard Elements in Drilling through Collapse Features, A Case from Challenging Drilling in Persian Gulf." In SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204090-ms.

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Abstract Complete mud loss is a severe costly drilling problem which increases drilling time and makes wells challenging to control. Such situation was encountered during drilling of three wells from a platform in an offshore field in Persian Gulf. This unexpected problem occurred while other wells from this platform were drilled and completed according to the routine plan. Further investigations using 3D seismic data showed that, these wells had penetrated through a massive collapse feature causing extended drilling times. Buried collapse features are developed as result of karstification due to dissolution of carbonate rocks. Although karstification may be evaluated as a disturbing parameter of reservoir properties, the most critical concern about this phenomenon is difficulties in forecasting drilling mud weight due to highly unpredictable fluid transmissibility. Collapse feature has different viscoelastic properties from its surrounding sediments, therefore, it generates different seismic responses in terms of amplitude and frequency. This aspect was utilized for identification of encountered collapse feature where, a practical semi-automated approach based on seismic derived multi-attributes cubes and neural network analysis was taken. Once a sinkhole cube was generated based on the above approach, geobody of the collapse feature was extracted. Results then were thoroughly validated by mud loss intervals at wells. Close investigation of the sinkhole cube revealed that seven collapse features exist in the area of study in which, problematic wells pass through one of them. It was discovered that all collapse features are interconnected with deep-seated faults which acted as hydrocarbon migration conduit. This incident obviously emphasizes role of geohazards analysis before any offshore drilling, even in a developed field with several number of wells. As experienced, a significant part of well non-productive time can be avoided if an integrated multi-disciplinary approach is taken. The authors will describe an effective proactive approach towards geohazards and present lessons learned in the case presented to address unexpected geo-drilling incidents.
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Habibi, Shahla, and Ali Akbar Bidokhti. "A Numerical Simulation for the Prediction Movement of Gas Condensate From Spill Accidents in the Assalouyeh Marine Region, Persian Gulf, Iran." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57010.

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This paper presents a three dimensional numerical model of flow and movement of gas condensate spills based on Navier-Stokes and continuity equations with Boussinesq approximation involving various surface wind forcings. The model simulates the surface movement of gas condensate slick from spill accidents in Assalouyeh Marine Region. For the advection term an upwind weighted, multidimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm (MPDATA) was used. This algorithm uses an explicit finite difference scheme with an antidiffusive velocity for equilibrium diffusion. It also uses a generalized-conjugate-residual (GCR) method for the solution. The model is run for gas condensate spill accidents in Assalouyeh Marine Region in summer and winter of 2005. Numerical results show that gas condensate particles spread torwards the shore in summer, while in winter it mostly spreads towards east. The spreadings follow the flow fields that are in good agreement with flow field observations. Diffusion of gas condensate particles in the water due to more turbulence in winter is larger, while gas condensate particles are observed on the water surface due to more stability and buoyancy force in summer.
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Abdelbary, Ekhlas M. M., and Aisha AlAshwal. "A comparative study of Seagrasses Species in Regional Seas and QMZ." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0039.

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Seagrasses are flowering monocot green plants that have adapted to marine life, and remain completely immersed in seawater and are primary producers of food for numerous marine animals. Seagrasses are of worldwide distribution and it was earlier estimated that there are approximately 60-72 known species of seagrasses. It is now evident that the number of seagrasses species is almost 200, comprising 25 genera and 5 families, namely Cymodoceaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae and Ruppiaceae, covering a global area of 300,000-600,000 km2. It is also estimated that they have declined in area by 29%. The Western Indo-Pacific realm encompasses 13 species in two families; the Cymodoceacae with 4 genera and the Hydrocharitaceae with 3 genera. Twelve species extend into the Red Sea, 4 occur in the Arabian/Persian Gulf and 4 in the Arabian Sea. The total area of Qatar marine zone (EEZ) is approximately 35,000km2 and three species of seagrasses are known to occur in this zone. These are Halophila stipulacea, Halophila ovalis and Halodule uninervisis, the most common one. It is established that seagrasses consolidate and stabilize bottom sediments, create and maintain good water quality (clarity), produce oxygen, provide food, nursery ground for many animals and have been proven to be very important in GHG emissions.
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Reports on the topic "Persion Gulf War"

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Barnes, Bob. Clausewitz and the Persian Gulf War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440727.

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Snyder, Thomas J., and Stella T. Smith. The War in the Persian Gulf. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada369719.

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Nicula, Gail, Areena Lowe, Carolyn Orr, and Eileen Trueblood. Persian Gulf War Chronology and Index. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada245916.

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Thomas, Richard, Torgny Vigerstad, John Meagher, and Chad McMullin. Particulate Exposure During the Persian Gulf War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada382643.

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Craft, Douglas W. An Operational Analysis of the Persian Gulf War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada256145.

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Melton, Glenn M. Materiel Management Challenges During the Persian Gulf War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada276617.

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Doebbeling, Bradley N. Illness Among Persian Gulf War Veterans: Case Validation Studies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415996.

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8

Putney, Diane T. The USAF in the Persian Gulf War. Airpower Advantage. Planning the Gulf War Air Campaign 1989-1991. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada476154.

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Huntington, William B. War in the Persian Gulf: Glimpses of the Indirect Approach. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada437234.

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Larsen, Henry S., and III. Operational Deception: U.S. Joint Doctrine and the Persian Gulf War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada300711.

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