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Academic literature on the topic 'Pérovskites dopées au Mn'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pérovskites dopées au Mn"
Wang, Shuli. "Étude des propriétés électroniques des perovskites bidimensionnelles à halogénure métallique par spectroscopie magnéto-optique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAT0004.
Full textAbstract: In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) perovskite materials have attracted considerable attention duo to their unique and excellent electronic and optical properties, which make them an extremely promising semiconductor for light-emitting and display applications. Furthermore, the nonmagnetic perovskite can be semi magnetic semiconductor by incorporating magnetic impurities into lattices of the host perovskite to introduce magnetic properties. The coexistence of both excellent optoelectronic and magnetic properties, makes semi magnetic 2D perovskite to be a considerably promising material for opto-spintronic semiconductor devices for information processing and communications.In this thesis, we explore the electronic and optical properties of 2D perovskites via magneto-optical spectroscopy. We start from performing magneto-photoluminescence (PL) and magneto-transmission measurements on CsPbBr3-based nanoplatelets with a different thickness of the lead-halide slab, ranging from 2 to 4 layers of lead-halide octahedral plane. By applying in-plane magnetic fields up to 65 T, the optically inactive dark excitonic state is brightened. This approach allows us to directly observe an improvement of the PL emission on the low-energy side of the PL spectrum, which indicates that the optically inactive dark excitonic state is the lowest-lying state in these nanoplatelets. Additionally, combining our magneto-PL and magneto-transmission results with theoretical predictions of the exciton fine structure splitting, we accurately determine the energy splitting between the dark and bright excitons. We demonstrate that indeed the dark-bright exciton splitting increases with decreasing layers of lead-halide octahedral plane. We also demonstrate that the efficient emission from these nanoplateltes is due to a phonon bottleneck effect, which significantly reduces the relaxation of the photo excited excitons to the optically inactive dark state.Finally, we investigate the electronic properties of Mn-doped 2D (PEA)2PbI4 perovskite via magneto-transmission spectroscopy for various Mn molar fractions. We find that the exciton Lande g-factor can be controlled by the incorporated Mn concentration. With increasing Mn concentration x from 0 to 2%, the g-factor increases, which we attribute to the sp-d exchange interaction between band-edge excitons and spins hosted in Mn ions. If the Mn concentration is increased further, up to 5%, the exciton g-factor decreases. This anomalous counter-trend is attributed to the Mn-Mn interactions, which result in an effective anti-ferromagnetic coupling
Haury, Axel. "Hétérostructures à puits quantique Cd(Mn)Te/CdMgZnTe dopées pgaz de trous et phase ferromagnétique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10205.
Full textHeidinger, Bertrand. "Synthèse par broyage réactif de perovskites (La,Sr,Ce) (Mn,Fe,Co)O3 : caractérisation et propriétés catalytiques dans la réaction d'oxydation totale du toluène." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69021.
Full textPerovskite ABO3 materials (A: La; B: Mn, Fe, Co) have been synthesized by an original reactive grinding method, which has the advantage of being very simple to use, inexpensive and involves little or no solvent. The synthesis was carried out in three successive steps: (i) high temperature calcination to obtain the perovskite structure from the respective single oxides; (ii) high energy grinding to reduce the size of the crystalline domain (Dc) from micrometric to nanometric level by fractionation; (iii) low energy grinding to increase the specific surface area by deagglomeration of the particles. The materials obtained after these three steps showed reduced crystallite sizes (Dc ~10-20 nm), a reasonable specific surface area (respectively 10, 19 and 20 m2·g-1 for LaMnO3,15, LaFeO3 and LaCoO3) and increased reducibility of the B site. The improvement of the textural and redox properties of materials leads to a significant improvement in catalytic performance with respect to the total oxidation reaction of toluene. The LaCoO3 composition presented the best results and this formulation was then used as the starting point for evaluating the impact of the substitution of strontium or cerium at site A: La1-xSrxCoO3 (x = 0.05-0.40) and La1-xCexCoO3 (x = 0.01-0.20). The substituted materials showed similar textural properties and catalytic properties superior to the non-substituted reference (LaCoO3), with an optimum observed for La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and La0.99Ce0.01CoO3. For La1-xCexCoO3, only a small amount of cerium can be inserted into the structure, with a secondary CeO2 phase forming beyond and poisoning the catalyst. In the case of La1-xSrxCoO3, the incorporation of strontium is complete, inducing: (i) a localized structural disorder allowing better oxygen mobility, as well as (ii) a significant modification of cobalt reducibility, up to its total reduction at low temperature for the highest strontium contents.Accéder en ligneIl est disponible au sein de la bibliothèque de l'établissement de soutenance.
Ifrah, Simon. "Synthèse de pérosckites La1-xAxBO3 (A = Sr, Ag, Ce ; B = Mn, Cr ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0,2) par des méthodes conventionnelles ou assistées par micro-ondes pour la combustion catalytiue du méthane et des suies." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10215.
Full textThe objective of this study was to develop and to optimize the preparation of La1-xAxBO3+δ perovskites catalysts (A = Sr, Ag, Ce; B = Mn or Cr; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0. 2) used for methane combustion. Catalysts were prepared, at atmospheric pressure or under pressure (hydrothermal conditions), by conventional methods (co-precipitation) and non conventional methods such as microwaves irradiation. The method of preparation has an important effect on the physico-chemical properties of the prepared catalysts and affects consequently their catalytic activity in methane combustion. The substitution of active elements (Sr, Ag, Ce) in the networks of LaMnO3 and LaCrO3 allows to lower considerably the light-off temperature (T50) of methane combustion. The lanthanum-chromium oxides system exists under various forms: LaCrO3, LaCr2O6, LaCrO3- La2O3 and LaCrO3-LaCr2O6 whose obtaining depends on the used mode of synthesis. The content of the secondary phase (LaCr2O6 or La2O3) is dependent on the atmosphere, the temperature and the duration of calcination used. These catalysts present different reducibility (mobility of the oxygen species) which affects their activity in methane or diesel soot combustion. However, LaCrO3 perovskite, prepared using hydrothermal method which was found to be hardly reducible and possessing a great BET surface area, leads to an important activity in diesel soot combustion (Tmax = 435°C) but shows low activity in methane combustion. All manganese based catalysts are affected by the poisoning by H2S, who provokes a decrease of the catalytic activity in combustion of the methane which is connected to the decrease of the number of the active sites. The latter remain, however noticeable in the case of the most active catalyst La0. 8Ag0. 2MnO3+δ prepared using microwaves assisted hydrothermal synthesis
Filimonenkov, Ivan. "Electrocatalyse de la réduction de l’oxygène et de l’oxydation de l’eau par des oxydes de métaux de transition : cas des pérovskites de Mn et Co." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF072.
Full textA study of electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction (ORR) and oxygen evolution (OER) reactions is closely related with a development of cathodic and anodic materials for fuel cells and elec-trolyzers. An objective of this thesis is to develop and investigate Mn, Co-oxide-based elec-trode materials active and stable in both the ORR and OER. Relationships between electro-chemical characteristics of perovskite/carbon compositions and properties of their compo-nents are stated and experimentally substantiated in the thesis. It is found a corrosion re-sistance of carbon materials under OER conditions is influenced not only by their crystalline order, but also by their intrinsic OER activity. It is shown the ORR and OER activity of Mn, Co-based perovskites linearly depends on the number of rechargeable Mn and Co cations, respectively. It is revealed a reversible oxygen intercalation through a crystal structure of Co-based perovskites occurs under OER conditions as well as at lower potentials
Heidinger, Bertrand. "Synthèse par broyage réactif de perovskites (La,Sr,Ce)(Mn,Fe,Co)O3 : Caractérisation et propriétés catalytiques dans la réaction d'oxydation totale du toluène." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R057.
Full textPerovskite ABO3 materials (A: La; B: Mn, Fe, Co) have been synthesized by an original reactive grinding method, which has the advantage of being very simple to use, inexpensive and involves little or no solvent. The synthesis was carried out in three successive steps: (i) high temperature calcination to obtain the perovskite structure from the respective single oxides; (ii) high energy grinding to reduce the size of the crystalline domain (Dc) from micrometric to nanometric level by fractionation; (iii) low energy grinding to increase the specific surface area by deagglomeration of the particles. The materials obtained after these three steps showed reduced crystallite sizes (Dc ~10-20 nm), a reasonable specific surface area (respectively 10, 19 and 20 m2·g-1 for LaMnO3,15, LaFeO3 and LaCoO3) and increased reducibility of the B site. The improvement of the textural and redox properties of materials leads to a significant improvement in catalytic performance with respect to the total oxidation reaction of toluene. The LaCoO3 composition presented the best results and this formulation was then used as the starting point for evaluating the impact of the substitution of strontium or cerium at site A: La1-xSrxCoO3 (x = 0.05-0.40) and La1-xCexCoO3 (x = 0.01-0.20). The substituted materials showed similar textural properties and catalytic properties superior to the non-substituted reference (LaCoO3), with an optimum observed for La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and La0.99Ce0.01CoO3. For La1-xCexCoO3, only a small amount of cerium can be inserted into the structure, with a secondary CeO2 phase forming beyond and poisoning the catalyst. In the case of La1-xSrxCoO3, the incorporation of strontium is complete, inducing: (i) a localized structural disorder allowing better oxygen mobility, as well as (ii) a significant modification of cobalt reducibility, up to its total reduction at low temperature for the highest strontium contents