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Academic literature on the topic 'Permittivité relative (constante diélectrique)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Permittivité relative (constante diélectrique)"
Madi, Mohammed Zine Elabidine. "Permittivité des mélanges hétérogènes diélectriques à deux et à trois constituants." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10346.
Full textIravani, Mohammad Ali. "Monitoring the remediation of coal tar in contaminated soil using electro-geophysical methods." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS330.
Full textDuring the past two decades, the remediating and monitoring of polluted sites have become an important issue. Among all geophysical techniques, electrical methods showed their ability to monitor clean-up programs in these sites. Spectral induced polarization (SIP) technique is a method in near surface geophysics to measure complex electrical resistivity of a medium in the frequency domain. The other geophysical method was used is time domain reflectometry (TDR) that has been developed to measure relative dielectric permittivity, water content and temperature in homogeneous or heterogeneous porous media. This thesis is a challenge to evaluate efficiency and potential of SIP and TDR for a long-term monitoring of dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) recovery in contaminated porous media in the laboratory. Different sets of experiments designed to study the impacts of temperature and saturation changes on electrical complex resistivity and relative permittivity of saturated porous media on isothermal and non-isothermal conditions were examined in different 1D columns. The measurements were made with different couples of pollutants and fluids (i.e. coal tar/water, chlorinated solvent/water and canola oil/salty ethanol) in porous media simulated with glass beads of 1 mm diameter.Our findings concerning to temperature and saturation change show that experimental data of relative permittivity and complex resistivity obey empirical models validating our experimental setup and protocol. The results from the laboratory measurements will be used in the real conditions in field measurements in a remediation program
Gaillard, Sébastien. "Elaboration d'oxydes à forte constante diélectrique sur silicium par épitaxie par jets moléculaires." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/sgaillard.pdf.
Full textDownscaling of CMOS devices calls for an equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of the gate dielectric less than 1 nm as wells as a low gate leakage current. LaAIO3 (LAO) perovskite oxide is a potential high-k dielectric candidate for the replacement of SiO2 in the sub-100 nm CMOS technology on Silicon. Among many possible deposition methods. Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) has shown to be an adequate technique for preparing high-k dielectrics because it can produce high quality crystalline films with atomically sharp interfaces. This work posed the bases of strategies "materials" which should make it possible to realize, in the future, of the epitaxial heterostructures oxides/Silicium answering the aims had in micro-electronics
Borvon, Gaël. "Élaboration par plasma d'hexaméthyldisiloxane de couches minces à faible constante diélectrique pour applications aux interconnexions en CMOS." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2087.
Full textRaballand, Vanessa. "Gravure en plasma dense fluorocarboné de matériaux organosiliciés à faible constante diélectrique (SiOCH, SiOCH poreux) : étude d'un procédé de polarisation pulsée." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2040.
Full textThis study concerns the etching of low permittivity methylsilsesquioxane materials, SiOCH and porous SiOCH, used as intermetal dielectric in microelectronics devices, with fluorocarbon inductively coupled plasma. Etching of SiO2 and SiCH, used as hard mask or etch stop layer is also studied. The aim is to obtain a high porous SiOCH etch rate with a high selectivity versus SiCH and SiO2. To reach this goal, the etching process has been modified : the bias voltage, and so the ion energy, is pulsed. This process provides excellent results concerning both etch rate and selectivity. To understand etch mechanisms of Si, SiCH, SiO2, SiOCH, and porous SiOCH in continuous and pulsed modes, surface analyses (XPS, ellipsometry) are coupled to plasma analyses (mass spectrometry, optical emission spectroscopy, planar probe). A model describing etch rates when a pulsed bias voltage is applied has been developed
Tchiakaka, Parfait. "Suivi en temps réel des caractéristiques diélectriques et magnétiques des matériaux traités dans un applicateur micro-onde." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10090.
Full textIt is shown that the complex reflection coefficient of a microwave applicator is a bilinear function of the complex permittivity and permeability of the material which is inside the applicafor. After calibration this approximation can be used for calculating the electric and magnetic characteristics even if the geometric shape of the material and the electromagnetic spatial distribution are complicated and/or can not be calculated. The approximation can also be used for real time control of the physical or chemical processes induced by a microwave field inside the applicator
Naas, Abdelkrim. "Etude de l'oxyde de silicium implanté krypton ou xénon : évolution de la constante diélectrique." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE2059/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to get a deep insight of Kr and Xe-implanted amorphous SiO2 for its possible application as low-k material. This work is divided in two parts: Two sides are examined: a structural study by using several techniques (RBS, PL, MET et PAS) and investigation of the evolution of the dielectric constant by using IR spectroscopy with a dielectric function model developing and C-V measurements. From structural characterization, our main results confirm, in the case of Kr implantation, an homogeneous distribution for temperature up to 400°C. For Xe, the distribution profile is quasi-gaussian. Xe remains stable in SiO2 then desorbs completely at 1100°C. We demonstrated that Xe-bubbles are located at the projected range of vacancies (RPV) as simulated by SRIM. However, we also showed that if Xe dose is not higher enough to induce bubbles, Xe is located at RP. Such a behavior helps understanding the formation of Xe-bubbles in SiO2. We reported the presence of negative defects charge and the paramagnetic defects E'. These defects disappear after 750°C annealing. The shape of bubbles induced by both Kr and Xe is SiO2/Si interface dependent. They are spherically shaped when interface is closed and quite irregular when this one is far. Differences in Young Modulus of Si and SiO2 can probably explain such a behavior. IR and C-V measurements show that Xe and Kr implantation result in decreasing the dielectric constant value down to 2.8 in the Kr case and in the range 1.8-2.4 in the Xe case. The good agreement between k values provided by IR and C-V measurements clearly valids the fact that Kr or Xe-implantation in SiO2 is a powerful approach to building low-k dielectrics. With Xe leading to a higher decrease. This study has also pointed out the contribution of both the polarisability and the porosity in the reduction of the dielectric constant of the implanted SiO2
BELHADJ, TAHAR NOUR-EDDINE. "Méthode de mesure automatique large bande de la permittivité et de la conductibilité de matériaux : optimisation d'une cellule adaptée." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066447.
Full textCoulon, Pierre-Eugène. "Films minces d'oxydes à grande permittivité pour la nanoélectronique : organisation structurale et chimique et propriétés diélectriques." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/514/.
Full textDespite the considerable research work devoted since ten years to the study of new high permittivity (kappa) thin films for replacing silica in microelectronics, the relationships that exist between the structural/chemical and electrical properties of the films are not widely studied today. Thin Zr- and La-based oxide films, prepared by atomic layer deposition on silicon and/or germanium, are considered in this work. Quantitative parameters in relation with the organization at the nanometre level in the films and at the interfaces, determined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) operated on a modern electron microscope, are directly connected to electrical parameters such as kappa and Dit (interface state density). After annealing under vacuum, the La2O3 sesquioxide can be obtained with its high permittivity hexagonal phase (kappa ~ 27) but is not stable. It is hygroscopic and forms with the silicon substrate an extended amorphous interfacial layer silicate in composition. The LaxZr1-xO2-delta (x = 0. 2) ternary oxide is not hygroscopic. On a silicon substrate and with x ~ 0. 2, it is stabilized in the cubic structure (kappa ~ 30) with annealing and forms a silica-rich interfacial layer with a spatial extension limited to 1-2 nanometres. On a germanium substrate and with x ~ 0. 05, the ternary is stabilized with the high permittivity tetragonal structure (kappa ~ 40) due to germanium diffusion within the film and develops in direct contact with the substrate. Lanthanum is essentially present near the interface and forms a germanate that lowers the Dit. This work has been developed in line with the European program REALISE
El, Housni Abdallah. "Étude diélectrique de la flottation de la malachite par sulfuration." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10151.
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