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Journal articles on the topic 'Periodontium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Wang, Lan Lei, Jian Xin Zhang, Yuan Li, and Sai Nan Zhao. "Positive Osteocalcin Expressions in Periodontium Regenerated by Nano Bioceramics after Orthodontic Tooth Movement." Key Engineering Materials 905 (January 4, 2022): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.905.277.

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The research is to analyse the immunohistochemical reaction of orthodontic force on the periodontium reformed by nanobiphasic calcium phosphate ceramics (nBCP). Two third incisors were selected randomly and operated as experimental groups in 2 Beagle dogs. In the labial aspects of the third incisors, alveolar bone defects were surgically made and implanted with NBCP. The contralateral teeth in the same jaw did not receive any treatment as control. After 24 weeks, all the third incisors were moved labially. The dogs were euthanized 4 weeks later. The expression levels of osteocalcin were detected by immunohistochemical staining. Positive osteocalcin expressions in regenerated periodontium were observed and compared with the normal periodontium in the control groups. There were no significant differences within and between them. It means the periodontium regenerated by nBCP can bear orthodontic forces with a normal function. Based on these findings, we concluded that nBCP may offer a new bone graft choice for periodontic disease patients who have demands for orthodontic treatment.

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2

Khatri, Manish, Komal Puri, Ashish Kumar, Mansi Bansal, Mohd Rehan, and Chitrani Rajkhowa. "PeriOrtho-dontics: Together We Succeed!" Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 54, no. 4 (July 10, 2020): 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301574220912600.

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Orthodontics and periodontics have a sophisticated elaborate interdependence as every orthodontic intervention has a periodontal extent. Although orthodontic alignment promotes adequate plaque control, many detrimental effects on the periodontium may be observed during the treatment. Periodontal intervention is required at all stages of orthodontic therapy starting from orthodontist diagnosing a case to mid-treatment analysis of periodontium and also posttreatment investigation of the case. Many a time, successful orthodontic treatment is dependent on the overall maintenance of the health of the periodontium. On the other hand, orthodontic tooth alignment may be used as an adjunctive treatment in periodontally compromised patients. This review will help in better understanding of the orthodontic–periodontal interrelationship for the better framework of the treatment approach to bring out the optimum results in patients.

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3

Mariette Rakotoson, Sylvestre Dally, Ndimby Nomenjanahary Andrinjakarivony, Tahina Ratsirarisoa, Florian Adèlis Andriniaina, Hery-Zo Rakotoharinivo, Olga Marie Rasoanirina, Simone Alson Rakoto, and Henri Martial Randrianarimanarivo. "Pre-orthodontic periodontal treatment: An undeniable necessity." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2023.9.2.0168.

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Introduction: Orthodontics and periodontics are two closely related disciplines, as they both affect the periodontium. An upstream analysis can reduce the risk of periodontal pathologies appearing or worsening. The aim of our study was to determine the risks of orthodontic forces on pathological periodontium. Methodology: This is a systematic review of articles evaluating the need for pre-orthodontic periodontal treatment using the PRISMA method. A total of 11 recent articles were selected. The study was carried out from January to March 2023. Results: The articles asserted a high risk of aggravation of pre-existing periodontal pathologies (54.5%). The 27.2% mentioned risks of gingivopathy, periodontitis, plaque accumulation, increased inflammation and loss of attachment. Nine percent of articles predicted a risk of increased bone dehiscence, gingival recession, alveolysis and root resorption. Discussion: Orthodontic therapy can be considered a risk factor for the periodontium through two phenomena: difficulty in meticulous hygiene practice; and osteoclasia caused by the infectious agents responsible for periodontal disease. One study showed that orthodontic treatment can transform gingivitis into periodontitis and/or aggravate pre-existing periodontitis. Conclusion: Periodontal treatment is essential before orthodontic treatment to optimize periodontal support and improve orthodontic therapy.

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4

Marretta, Sandra Manfra, Alexander J. Schloss, and Undo S. Klippert. "Classification and Prognostic Factors of Endodontic-Periodontic Lesions in the Dog." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 9, no. 2 (June 1992): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649200900203.

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The classification of the possible pathologic relationships between the periodontium and endodontium in man includes three separate groups. This classification system is adapted for utilization in the dog to clarify the appropriate treatment and prognosis of dog's teeth affected with endodontic-periodontic lesions. This article describes the classification and treatment planning with illustrations of each type.

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5

Vandana, K. L., Sesha Reddy, Rajendra Desai, and Priyanka Dalvi. "Syndromes Affecting Periodontium." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 6, no. 3 (September 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2229411220150301.

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6

Garg, Avnika, Shivani Bhickta, Rajesh Gupta, and Alka Sharma. "Aging and Periodontium." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 01, no. 01 (April 2013): 026–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670589.

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AbstractDiseases of the periodontium occurs in the childhood, adolescence and early adulthood, but the prevalence of periodontal diseases and tissue destruction increases with age. The increase may be caused by the cumulative effect of the number of bursts of periodontal destruction, deterioration in plaque removal efficiency, or an increase in the number of teeth retained in old age and therefore affected by plaque-indltced disease. But with appropriate periodontal therapy and self-performed plaque control, older patients can be expected to have as favorable treatment outcomes as young patients.

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7

Sharpe, Geoffrey, Neil Paterson, and Robin Seymour. "Regenerating the Periodontium." Dental Update 35, no. 5 (June 2, 2008): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2008.35.5.304.

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8

Jayashree, M., KL Vandana, and Deeksha D. Pai. "Nutrition and Periodontium." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 17, no. 3 (January 31, 2024): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0177.

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9

Pawar, Dr Babita, Dr P. P. Marawar Dr. P. P. Marawar, Dr Richa Patel, and Dr Tushar Bhople. "Cranberry : a Boon to Periodontium." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 7 (June 1, 2012): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/july2014/113.

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10

Bastiaan, Ross J. "Periodontal considerations for orthodontists." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 10, no. 4 (October 1, 1998): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1988-0012.

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Abstract This paper presents the clinical orthodontist with a review of the relationship between periodontal health and orthodontic treatment. Stress is placed on the orthodontists responsibility to monitor periodontal health during therapy. Detection of a periodontal problem should prompt referral back to the general practitioner or periodontist. Discussion is presented on the treatment of the periodontium through each phase of orthodontic therapy. Current oral hygiene procedures are outlined and refined according to special orthodontic needs.

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11

Janu, Anisha, Luv Agrawal, Kamlesh Singh, and Anil Singh. "Periodontal Procedures adjunct to Orthodontic Treatment." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 1 (February 7, 2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i1.14500.

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Orthodontists usually face problems with patients suffering from periodontal disease. The need for instituting periodontal treatment is of greater significance in such patients as chronic destructive periodontal diseases cause significant loss of supporting structures of the periodontium. A multidisciplinary approach should involve both orthodontist and periodontist totreat such patients and treatment progress should be evaluated periodically to implement a comprehensive treatment plan. The aim of this article is to highlight the contributing factors and procedures adjunctive to orthodontic treatment

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12

Patnaik, B. Bharghavi, Gautami S. Penmetsa, Keerthi Vinnakota, Alluri Venkata Ramaraju, and Rama Krishna Alla. "Identification of Dermal Crease Patterns as a Link between Genetics and Periodontitis: Reliability and Credibility." Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 10, no. 2 (April 2024): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_70_23.

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Introduction: The disruptions in the ectodermal layer during intrauterine growth in the process of the formation of epidermal ridges can be linked to the association between dermatoglyphics and abnormalities of the tooth and periodontium. Given the genetic linkage of periodontal disease this study was hypothesized at observing the association of chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and individuals with healthy periodontium as per the 1999 AAP classification of periodontitis with their fingerprint patterns and ridge count. Materials and Methods: Patients belonging to an age cohort of 18–50 who visited the department of periodontics and implantology were included in the study. Patients’ periodontal status was determined and was enrolled in the study. A total of 114 subjects were compared, where 38 subjects belonged to the individual group of periodontal condition that are designated as Group A (healthy), Group B (chronic periodontitis), and Group C (aggressive periodontitis). A total of 1140 fingerprints were collected. They were analyzed and classified according to their patterns and also the ridges were counted. Results: The comparison between three groups showed a statistically significant difference between increased percentage frequency of radial loops (28%) in chronic periodontitis and plain whorls (26.3%) in aggressive periodontitis. There was a significant difference between ridge count among all the three groups, the highest being in healthy and the least between aggressive periodontal conditions. Conclusion: Observations of the study show that there was a difference in fingerprint pattern between patients of all the three periodontal conditions indicating a link between epidermal ridges and condition of periodontium.

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13

Sharma, Nisha, Sheela Kumar Gujjari, and Sachin Kanagotagi. "Stress and the Periodontium." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 2, no. 2 (2012): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1005.

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ABSTRACT Stress or tension is an unavoidable part of human life. It has been proven to cause not only health-related problems but problems pertaining to periodontium too. These include periodontal pocket formation, apical migration of junctional epithelium and delated wound healing. This paper connects the link between stress, its effect on general health and consequently on oral health. How to cite this article Sharma N, Gujjari SK, Kanagotagi S. Stress and the Periodontium. J Contemp Dent 2012;2(2):28-30.

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14

Seymour, R. A., and P. A. Heasman. "Drugs and the periodontium." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 15, no. 1 (January 1988): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1988.tb01549.x.

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15

M P Bhuvaneswari, Noufa. "Occlusal Trauma in Periodontium - A Review." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 4 (April 5, 2024): 1361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24419131156.

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16

Kim, Yu Gyung, Sang Min Lee, Sungeun Bae, Taejun Park, Hyeonjin Kim, Yujeong Jang, Keonwoo Moon, et al. "Effect of Aging on Homeostasis in the Soft Tissue of the Periodontium: A Narrative Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11010058.

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Aging is characterized by a progressive decline or loss of physiological functions, leading to increased susceptibility to disease or death. Several aging hallmarks, including genomic instability, cellular senescence, and mitochondrial dysfunction, have been suggested, which often lead to the numerous aging disorders. The periodontium, a complex structure surrounding and supporting the teeth, is composed of the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Supportive and protective roles of the periodontium are very critical to sustain life, but the periodontium undergoes morphological and physiological changes with age. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of molecular and cellular physiological changes in the periodontium, by focusing on soft tissues including gingiva and periodontal ligament.

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17

Chukkapalli, Sasanka S., and Tanmay P. Lele. "Periodontal cell mechanotransduction." Open Biology 8, no. 9 (September 2018): 180053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.180053.

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The periodontium is a structurally and functionally complex tissue that facilitates the anchorage of teeth in jaws. The periodontium consists of various cell types including stem cells, fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Cells of the periodontium are constantly exposed to mechanical stresses generated by biological processes such as the chewing motions of teeth, by flows generated by tongue motions and by forces generated by implants. Mechanical stresses modulate the function of cells in the periodontium, and may play a significant role in the development of periodontal disease. Here, we review the literature on the effect of mechanical forces on periodontal cells in health and disease with an emphasis on molecular and cellular mechanisms.

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18

Prasad, B. S. Keshava, Suchetha A, Soorya K V, BharwaniAshit G, Rohit Prasad, and Lakshmi P. "Endo-perio lesions-the problem and the solutions." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 9, no. 2 (2017): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.9_2_9.

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Periodontium is anatomically interrelated with the pulp through different pathways like dentinal tubules, lateral and accessory canals and apical foramen. The simultaneous existence of pulpal problems and periodontal disease can complicate diagnosis and treatment planning. When examining and treating the combined or individual lesion in endodontics and periodontics, the clinician must bear in mind that successful treatment depends on a correct diagnosis. This case series gives an insight into the various diagnostic modalities and treatment procedures that can be applied for the resolution of the endo-perio lesions.

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19

Kaur Bhullar, Mandeep, Ashutosh Nirola, Amandeep Singh Uppal, and Mandeep Kaur Bhullar. "Orthodontic-Periodontic Interdisciplinary Approach." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 01, no. 01 (April 2013): 023–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670588.

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AbstractIn the last years, a significant development has taken place in the orthodontic treatment of adult Patients. Adult orthodontics is different than that for children because in adults there is virtual no more growth and because there are changes in the tooth supporting structures: the periodontium. The orthodontic treatment is carried out through the medium of periodontium so a healthy tooth supporting system is the essential prerequisite for carrying out the orthodontic treatment. At the same time, as the tooth is moving under the effect of orthodontic force, various changes occur in the periodontium under the effect of force. So, it is important that the orthodontic treatment is periodontally compromised patient be considered separately as they are more prone to further bone loss; the reduced periodontium cannot sustain further loss without the potential loss of teeth. The reduced periodontal support dictates altered treatment design, mechanics and retention. At the same time it is important to consider the limits of periodontium while carrying out orthodontic treatment so that there is no damage due to inadvertent intervention.

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20

Nunes Rosa, Wilson Guilherme, Sheila Soratto Nandi, Isabella Felix Ueda, Thais Maria Freire Fernandes, Renata Rodrigues de Almeida Pedrin, and Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida. "Orthodontic Treatment in Adult Patients with Periodontal Commitment: Case Report." Journal of Health Sciences 24, no. 1 (March 22, 2022): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2022v24n1p23-27.

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AbstractThere is an increasing demand for orthodontic treatment by adult patients in dental offices. Orthodontic treatment in adults has particular characteristics, because, in addition to not showing active growth, there are situations that demand interrelation with other areas of dentistry, such as, Periodontics, Dental Prosthesis, Restorative Dentistry and Implantology. The objective of this work was to describe a clinical case of an adult patient with periodontal involvement, establishing the main considerations to be taken in the orthodontic treatment of adult patients with periodontal involvement. The results obtained in the clinical case showed that it is possible to treat patients with periodontal involvement as long as some precautions are taken, such as strict hygiene control, in association with the specialty of periodontics, a reduced sequence of wires, in order to shorten treatment time, using low intensity forces, to minimize damage to periodontal tissues. The orthodontic treatment performed, gave the patient the desired smile functionality and aesthetics, prioritizing a strict hygiene control, the use of light forces, simplification in orthodontic movement, as well as the use of fixed and permanent restraints in areas of reduced periodontium. Keywords: Orthodontic Treatment. Adult. Periodontics. Alveolar Bone Loss. Resumo É crescente a procura de tratamento ortodôntico por pacientes adultos nos consultórios odontológicos. O tratamento ortodôntico em adultos, apresenta características particulares, pois, além de não apresentar crescimento ativo, ocorrem situações que demandam a inter-relação com outras áreas da odontologia como a, Periodontia, Prótese dentária, Dentística Restauradora e Implantodontia. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um caso clínico de paciente adulta comprometida periodontalmente, estabelecendo as principais considerações a serem tomadas no tratamento ortodôntico de pacientes adultos com comprometimento periodontal. Os resultados obtidos no caso clínico, demonstraram, que é possível tratar os pacientes com comprometimento periodontal desde que sejam tomados alguns cuidados, como controle restrito de higienização, em associação com a especialidade da periodontia, uma sequência reduzida de fios, com o intuito de abreviar o tempo de tratamento, utilizando forças de baixa intensidade, para minimizar danos aos tecidos periodontais. O tratamento ortodôntico realizado, devolveu a paciente a funcionalidade e a estética do sorriso almejada, priorizando um controle rígido de higienização, o uso de forças leves, a simplificação na movimentação ortodôntica, bem como o uso de contenções fixas e permanentes em áreas de periodonto reduzido. Palavras-chave: Tratamento Ortodôntico. Adulto. Periodontia. Perda Óssea Alveolar.

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21

Shadlinskaya, R. V. "The role of homeostatic disorders in development of periodontal generalized inflammatory diseases in patients with β-thalassemya major." Medical Council, no. 20 (November 16, 2019): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-20-115-120.

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Periodontitis as a manifestation of the systemic diseases was placed in separated part in the contemporary periodontal diseases classification. It has its own specific traits caused by features of the common pathology. The way as ß-thalassemia major is impacting to periodontium could be recognized as the indirect acting out of the side of dental and occlusal anomalies or direct acting of ß-thalassemia major to the periodontium. The range of the influence on periodontium depends on the degree of intensity of the systemic diseases.

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Meddah, Souad, Abderrezak Bouamra, Hanane Ammar Boudjelal, and Noureddine Ahmed Fouatih. "The Impact of Orthodontic Treatment on the Periodontium: A Literature Review." EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine 6, no. 03 (May 4, 2024): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjdom.2024.v06i03.001.

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Introduction: The periodontium is a complex system of supporting tissues and alveolar bone that surrounds and maintains the teeth in place. It is essential for oral health and functionality. Orthodontic treatment, aimed at correcting dental malpositions and improving occlusion, has a significant impact on the health and integrity of the periodontium. Currently, there is a constant increase in demand for orthodontic treatments, both in children and adults, with a variety of available appliances, fixed or removable. However, these devices can compromise dental hygiene and potentially lead to periodontal problems. Our work, based on a literature review, aims to discuss the effects of fixed and removable orthodontic treatments on periodontal health. Materials and Methods: The objective of this work is to present the adverse effects of orthodontic treatment on the periodontium through a bibliographic study on the two databases Google Scholar and PubMed. There are numerous epidemiological studies on the influence of fixed and removable orthodontic treatment on periodontal health. Conclusion: Throughout this work, we will explore the interactions between orthodontics and the periodontium, highlighting the physiological mechanisms and therapeutic implications that stem from these close relationships, with the primary goal being to minimize adverse effects on the periodontium during and after orthodontic treatment. By fully understanding these periodontal manifestations following orthodontic therapy, orthodontists will be better equipped to plan and execute orthodontic treatments that not only improve aesthetics and occlusal function but also preserve the long-term health of their patients' periodontium.

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23

Henner, N., M. Pignoly, A. Antezack, and V. Monnet-Corti. "Periodontal approach of impacted and retained maxillary anterior teeth." Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics 21, no. 2 (April 2018): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odfen/2018053.

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Treatment of the impacted and retained teeth is a multidisciplinary approach involving close cooperation between periodontist and orthodontist. Clinical and radiographic examination leading subsequently to diagnosis, remain the most important prerequisites permitting appropriate treatment. Several surgical techniques are available to uncover impacted/retained tooth according to their position within the osseous and dental environment. Moreover, to access to the tooth and to bond an orthodontic anchorage, the surgical techniques used during the surgical exposure must preserve the periodontium integrity. These surgical techniques are based on tissue manipulations derived from periodontal plastic surgery, permitting to establish and maintain long-term periodontal health.

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Gupta, Hemant, Sangeeta Aggarwal, Ruby Singla, Sumit Kochhar, and Sukhvinder Kaur. "Free Gingival Autograft for Augmentation of Keratinized Tissue and Stabilization of Gingival Recession - 2 Case Reports." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 04, no. 02 (August 2016): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672058.

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AbstractIn the current practice of periodontics, clinicians are faced with the challenge of not only addressing biological and functional problems present in the periodontium, but also providing therapy that results in acceptable aesthetics. The presence of mucogingival problems and gingival recession around anterior, highly visible teeth exemplifies a situation in which a treatment modality that addresses both biological and aesthetic demands is required from the therapist. Periodontal plastic surgery procedures are performed to resolve these mucogingival problems. This paper presents two cases of gingival recession (Miller's class I and class II) successfully treated with complete root coverage by free gingival autografts.

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Mishra, Sumita, and Smruti Bhusan Nanda. "Orthodontic and Periodontic Concoction: A Review." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i2.15224.

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The article emphasizes on the need for amalgamation of orthodontic and periodontic treatment. The need arises when we need to respect the integrity of the periodontal apparatus enhancing the importance of oral health. The beauty of orthodontics in the long run is envisaged by the surrounding sound environment of gingiva. Orthodontic treatment is carried out in various stages: initial leveling and alignment, space closure and finishing, detailing respecting the force requirements, mechanics; different wires are being used to fit the various clinical situations. The periodontium needs to be in harmony to yield a successful orthodontic treatment outcome

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Goswamy, Monika, Syeda Tabasum, Praveen Kudva, and Shikha Gupta. "Osseous choristoma of the periodontium." Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 16, no. 1 (2012): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124x.94619.

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Sachs, Robert I. "Restorative Dentistry and the Periodontium." Dental Clinics of North America 29, no. 2 (April 1985): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(22)02162-0.

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Paddmanabhan, Preethe, Anon Bhuvaneswarri, V. Ramya, Anon Vidhya, and Sajid T. Hussain. "Abscess on Periodontium―A Review." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 2330. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/192360.

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Padmanabhan, Preethe, J. Bhuvaneswarri, and V. Ramya. "Stress and Periodontium―A Review." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/192363.

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Singh Hada, Divya, and Madhu S Ratre. "Periodontium in females - A review." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 6, no. 2 (July 15, 2021): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2021.012.

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Periodontium is physically and anatomically similar for both males and females. However, the response of periodontal tissues to hormones varies in both, due to different hormonal interaction. At different life stages of a female such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and post-menopause, use of contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies; sex hormones like estrogen and progesteron effects periodontal tissues.Sex hormones play significant roles in modulating the periodontal tissue responses, which can be minimized with good plaque control and with hormone replacement.

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G, Seema, and Anjusha Bhadran. "Immunosuppressant Drugs: Role in Periodontium." Journal of Scientific Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jsd-6-2-60.

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Sharma, Himani, and Anamika Sharma. "Bone morphogenetic proteins: Revivifying periodontium." Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Dentistry 9, no. 1 (2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmd.ijmd_21_19.

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Preshaw, Philip M. "Oral contraceptives and the periodontium." Periodontology 2000 61, no. 1 (December 13, 2012): 125–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00399.x.

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Jiang, Feifei, Le Luo, Sammel S. Alauddin, Jessica Glande, and Jie Chen. "Light transmittance of the periodontium." Lasers in Dental Science 1, no. 2-4 (December 2017): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41547-017-0015-y.

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Singh, Baljeet, Avnika Garg, Nandini Nayyar, and Alka Sharma. "Genetics And Periodontium: A Review." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 01, no. 02 (August 2013): 067–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671956.

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AbstractPeriodontal disease may be regarded as a range of different diseases for which certain individuals are at relatively high risk. Epidemiological and molecular studies of the oral microbial flora suggest, that although microbial factors are required for periodontal disease, they alone do not predict the presence or severity of periodontitis. So in high-risk patient groups, host factors appear to play an important role in susceptibility to periodontitis. In recent years elements of host susceptibility, such as immune response and systemic disease state, and other non-microbial environmental factors, such as smoking, have been shown to be important contributors to the disease expression. Thus, periodontitis represents a lifelong account of interactions between our genome, our behavior, and our environment.

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Aukhil, I., K. Nishimura, and W. Fernyhough. "Experimental Regeneration of The Periodontium." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 1, no. 2 (April 1990): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411900010020101.

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37

Khandelwal, Manisha. "The Periodontium: A Comprehensive Overview." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 11 (2019): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03697.0.

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Cope, Graham, and Anwen Cope. "The periodontium: an anatomical guide." Dental Nursing 7, no. 7 (July 2011): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2011.7.7.376.

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Shenoy, VidyaK, and Shobha Rodrigues. "Iatrogenic dentistry and the periodontium." Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 7, no. 1 (2007): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-4052.32511.

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Roberts, Frank A., and Richard P. Darveau. "Beneficial bacteria of the periodontium." Periodontology 2000 30, no. 1 (September 18, 2002): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.03004.x.

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Newman, H. N. "Attrition, Eruption, and the Periodontium." Journal of Dental Research 78, no. 3 (March 1999): 730–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345990780030401.

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Lamey, P. J. "Drugs, diseases, and the periodontium." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 30, no. 6 (December 1992): 410–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(92)90220-d.

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Balčiūnaitė, Aušra, Henrikas Rusilas, and Inga Bulotienė. "PERIODONTIUM RESPONSE TO GINGIVAL DISPLACEMENT." Health Sciences 33, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35988/sm-hs.2023.121.

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Aim. To evaluate the effect on post-operative results of different types of retraction techniques on periodontium. Material and methods. The following electronic databases sources were searched: PubMed, the Cochrane library and Researchgate. The search was carried out according to PRISMA guidelines. Due to lack of appropriate articles earliest period was not restricted, but only in vivo studies were included, articles were collected using keywords: “gingiva”, “displace”, “periodontal health”. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated using Cochrane risk of bias tool. Only low and moderate risk articles were included into this systematic review. Results. After duplicates removal 55 articles left from which 9 were included into this systematic review. The data from studies were collected and evaluated in a systematic manner. Data tables were created for summarisation. Conclusion. Gingival retraction has negative, but reversible effect on periodontium, which could lead to gingival bleeding, inflammation and even recession. Conventional retraction using retraction cord has more negative effect on periodontium also it is more painful method, than retraction paste.

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Han, Pingping, and Sašo Ivanovski. "Effect of Saliva Collection Methods on the Detection of Periodontium-Related Genetic and Epigenetic Biomarkers—A Pilot Study." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 19 (September 24, 2019): 4729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194729.

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Different collection methods may influence the ability to detect and quantify biomarker levels in saliva, particularly in the expression of DNA/RNA methylation regulators of several inflammations and tissue turnover markers. This pilot study recruited five participants and unstimulated saliva were collected by either spitting or drooling, and the relative preference for each method was evaluated using a visual analogue scale. Subsequently, total RNA, gDNA and proteins were isolated using the Trizol method. Thereafter, a systematic evaluation was carried out on the potential effects of different saliva collection methods on periodontium-associated genes, DNA/RNA epigenetic factors and periodontium-related DNA methylation levels. The quantity and quality of DNA and RNA were comparable from different collection methods. Periodontium-related genes, DNA/RNA methylation epigenetic factors and periodontium-associated DNA methylation could be detected in the saliva sample, with a similar expression for both methods. The methylation of tumour necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter from drooling method showed a significant positive correlation (TNF α, r = 0.9) with clinical parameter (bleeding on probing-BOP). In conclusion, the method of saliva collection has a minimal impact on detecting periodontium-related genetic and epigenetic regulators in saliva. The pilot data shows that TNF α methylation may be correlated with clinical parameters.

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Moga, Radu-Andrei, Cristian Doru Olteanu, and Ada Gabriela Delean. "Trabecular Bone Component Assessment under Orthodontic Loads and Movements during Periodontal Breakdown—A Finite Elements Analysis." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 6 (June 20, 2024): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12060190.

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This numerical analysis, by employing Tresca and Von Mises failure criteria, assessed the biomechanical behavior of a trabecular bone component subjected to 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 N orthodontic forces under five movements (intrusion, extrusion, tipping, rotation, and translation) and during a gradual horizontal periodontal breakdown (0–8 mm). Additionally, they assessed the changes produced by bone loss, and the ischemic and resorptive risks. The analysis employed eighty-one models of nine patients in 405 simulations. Both failure criteria showed similar qualitative results, with Tresca being quantitatively higher by 1.09–1.21. No qualitative differences were seen between the three orthodontic loads. Quantitatively, a doubling (1.2 N) and quadrupling (2.4 N) were visible when compared to 0.6 N. Rotation and translation followed by tipping are the most stressful, especially for a reduced periodontium, prone to higher ischemic and resorptive risks. In an intact periodontium, 1.2 N can be safely applied but only in a reduced periodontium for extrusion and intrusion. More than 0.6 N is prone to increasing ischemic and resorptive risks for the other three movements. In an intact periodontium, stress spreads in the entire trabecular structure. In a reduced periodontium, stress concentrates (after a 4 mm loss—marker for the stress change distribution) and increases around the cervical third of the remaining alveolar socket.

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Goubron, C., M. Le Gall, C. Philip-Alliez, and V. Monnet-Corti. "Preorthodontic enhancement of fragile phenotype periodontium." Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics 21, no. 2 (April 2018): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odfen/2018051.

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Periodontology and orthodontics are two closely related odonatological disciplines, both of which affect the periodontium of our patients. If in most cases orthodontics have no adverse effect on the periodontium, in case of fragile (weak?) phenotype periodontium (low height or lake of keratinized tissue, thin bone tables, fenestrations or bone dehiscence) orthodontic treatment can, depending on the movements performed, cause or aggravate periodontal recessions that are unsightly and painful for the patient and compromise the results. Through a clinical case we will see how to prevent and treat these cases to make orthodontic treatment possible and maintain its results over time.

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Raghavendra, U., Anupama Rao, Jyothi D'suoza, Vinita Ramanath Pai, Sindhu Nair, Vijaya Kumar, and Bhuvanesh Sukhlal Kalal. "COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION OF SALIVARY TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY IN PERIODONTAL HEALTH AND CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS - A PILOT STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 10 (October 7, 2018): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.28409.

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Objective: Gram-negative bacteria provoke polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) to release reactive oxygen species in chronic periodontitis (CP). Inability to maintain a balance between oxidative stress and antioxidant levels makes patients more susceptible to periodontal disease. The present study aims to estimate and compare salivary total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) in subjects with clinically healthy periodontium and patients with CP.Methods: After fulfilling the selection criteria, a total of 20 subjects (10 with clinically healthy periodontium and 10 with CP) were subjected to unstimulated salivary sample collection for biochemical estimation of TAOC by spectrophotometric assay using Kovacevic method. Analysis of data was done with unpaired student t-test, using SPSS version 22 statistical program.Results: Salivary TAOC was significantly higher in subjects with clinically healthy periodontium compared to CP patients. It was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: This study indicated increased levels of salivary TAOC in patients with CP compared to clinically healthy periodontium. Alteration in defensive antioxidant status could be a risk factor in the progression of periodontal disease.

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Ugolnik, T. S. "INCIDENCE OF HLA-SYSTEM I CLASS ANTIGENS IN HELICOBACTER PYLORI CARRIERS AT PERIODONTIUM DISEASES." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 3 (September 28, 2005): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2005-2-3-23.

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The I class HLA-system antigen distribution at the patients with periodontium diseases and Helicobacter pylori in the oral cavity has been analyzed in the present paper. We examined 78 patients with periodontium diseases. HLA phenotype was determined by a standard microlymphocytotoxie test considering the I class antigens of A and B locuses. The type of Hp currying was determined considering the number of positive results of urease test with the contents of dentogingival pockets of an oral cavity once a week for 5 weeks at a time. It was defined that patients with periodontium diseases having I class B7 antigen of HLA system had also susceptibility to Helicobacter pylori persistence in the oral cavity.

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McIntosh, James E., Xochitl Anderton, Lavinia Flores-De-Jacoby, David S. Carlson, Charles F. Shuler, and Thomas G. H. Diekwisch. "Caiman periodontium as an intermediate between basal vertebrate ankylosis-type attachment and mammalian ?true? periodontium." Microscopy Research and Technique 59, no. 5 (November 11, 2002): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.10222.

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Gamal, Ahmed Y., Mohamed Agoor, Olfat G. Shaker, Fatma H. El-Demerdash, and Mohamed S. Sweed. "Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Placental Tissue Levels of Interleukin-17 as a Possible Marker for Preterm Labor in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis." Perio J 1, no. 1 (August 21, 2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26810/2017.a1.

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Background: The present study was conducted to evaluate the levels of interleukin (IL) – 17 in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and placental tissue samples of pregnant females as a possible marker in determining whether or not an association exists between chronic periodontitis and preterm labor. Methods: This case-control study included a random sample of 40 female patients, aged 18 to 35 years, who were assigned to one of the following four groups (10 subjects each): group 1 included patients who underwent spontaneous preterm birth (PB) and were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis upon clinical examination (preterm/periodontitis); group 2 included patients who underwent spontaneous PB and who had a healthy periodontium upon clinical examination (preterm/healthy periodontium); group 3 included patients who underwent spontaneous normal term birth and were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis upon clinical examination (term/periodontitis); and group 4 included patients who underwent spontaneous normal term birth and who had a healthy periodontium upon clinical examination (term/healthy periodontium). GCF and placental tissue samples were obtained from each patient and IL-17 levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: GCF levels of IL-17 were significantly higher (P=0.010) in patients with chronic periodontitis compared to those with a healthy periodontium. No significant differences were observed in IL-17 levels in placental tissue samples of all study groups. Conclusion: An association between chronic periodontitis and preterm labor could not be established based on IL-17 levels measured in the present study.

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