Journal articles: 'Periodontitis'

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Lee, Young-Soo, and Hye-Sun Shin. "Association between Diet Quality and Periodontitis in Korean Population." Korean Society of Oral Health Science 10, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33615/jkohs.2022.10.3.32.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association between the diet quality and periodontiti for Korean population. Methods: The total number of participants in the KNHANES was 7,943. Periodontitis was defined as Community Periodontal Index. Diet quality was evaluated using the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI) following adequacy, moderation, and balance components. Results: The lowest KHEI total score was associated with periodontitis and severe periodontitis. Especially, lower fruit intake was associated with periodontitis, while lower have breakfast, lower total fruits, meat fish, eggs, and beans intake, and lower carbohydrate and fat energy balance were associated with severe periodontitis. Conclusions: Diet quality had a more significant effect on severe periodontitis than on periodontitis. It is necessary to pay attention to diet quality to better oral health.

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Rams, Thomas E., Charles E. Hawley, Eugene J. Whitaker, John E. Degener, and Arie J. van Winkelhoff. "Centipeda periodontii in human periodontitis." Odontology 103, no. 3 (July 19, 2014): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10266-014-0166-1.

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Pischon, N., N. Heng, J. P. Bernimoulin, B. M. Kleber, S. N. Willich, and T. Pischon. "Obesity, Inflammation, and Periodontal Disease." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 5 (May 2007): 400–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600503.

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The prevalence of obesity has increased substantially over the past decades in most industrialized countries. Obesity is a systemic disease that predisposes to a variety of co-morbidities and complications that affect overall health. Cross-sectional studies suggest that obesity is also associated with oral diseases, particularly periodontal disease, and prospective studies suggest that periodontitis may be related to cardiovascular disease. The possible causal relationship between obesity and periodontitis and potential underlying biological mechanisms remain to be established; however, the adipose tissue actively secretes a variety of cytokines and hormones that are involved in inflammatory processes, pointing toward similar pathways involved in the pathophysiology of obesity, periodontitis, and related inflammatory diseases. We provide an overview of the definition and assessment of obesity and of related chronic diseases and complications that may be important in the periodontist’s office. Studies that have examined the association between obesity and periodontitis are reviewed, and adipose-tissue-derived hormones and cytokines that are involved in inflammatory processes and their relationship to periodontitis are discussed. Our aim is to raise the periodontist’s awareness when treating obese individuals.

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Yıldırım, Hatice Selin, Nimet Gül Görgülü, Kübra Kundak, and Leyla Kuru. "Kronik Periodontitis ile Agresif Periodontitisin Farklılıkları." European Journal of Research in Dentistry 2, no. 3 (December 30, 2019): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35333/erd.2019.100.

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Koffi-Coulibaly, Nadin Therese, Zocko Ange Desire Pockpa, and Gnaba Samson Mobio. "Prevalence and severity of periodontitis among adults in Côte d’Ivoire according to the new EFP/AAP periodontal disease classification." Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 13, no. 2 (November 28, 2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/japid.2021.018.

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Background. To describe the prevalence and severity of periodontitis in patients attending the Periodontics Service of the Cocody University Hospital at Abidjan.Methods. This retrospective observational study reviewed records of patients aged 20-80 years who attended the Periodontics Service between January 2014 and December 2018. Periodontitis was diagnosed, according to the 2018 EFP/AAP new classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Chi-square test, 1-factor Anova test, and logistic regression were performed for analysis.Results. A total number of 596 patients were included. The mean age was 44.94 ± 14.34 years and 59.20% of were males. 2 (0.40%) patients were classified as Stage I, 221 (37.08%) as Stage II, and 373 (62.58%) as Stage III/V; the extent of periodontitis was generalized in 39.77% of patients. PD ≥ 6 mm, missing teeth ≥ 5 and mobile teeth were present in 47.15%, 26.35% and 25.50% of the sample, respectively.Severity of periodontitis were associated with age (p < 0.001), socio-economic status (p=0.001), diabetes (p < 0.001), missing teeth (p < 0.001) and smoking (p=0.009). Age (OR= 1.59, 95% CI: 1.11-2.26) and missing teeth (OR= 2.31, 95% CI: 1.08-4.89) were identified as independent risks indicators.Conclusion. The prevalence and severity of periodontitis were high. Risks indicators identified may allow early detection and management of groups at high risk in Côte d’Ivoire.

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Laine, M. L., S. A. Morré, L. S. Murillo, A. J. van Winkelhoff, and A. S. Peña. "CD14 and TLR4 Gene Polymorphisms in Adult Periodontitis." Journal of Dental Research 84, no. 11 (November 2005): 1042–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910508401114.

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Bacterial deposits, smoking, and host genetic factors play a major role in an individual’s predisposition to periodontitis. Bacterial components are recognized by CD14 and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), resulting in a NF-κB-based inflammatory response. We hypothesized that functional CD14 and TLR4 polymorphisms contribute to periodontitis susceptibility. We aimed to investigate the occurrence of CD14-260C>T, TLR4 299Asp>Gly, and 399Thr>Ile gene polymorphisms in adult periodontititis. DNA was collected from 100 patients with severe periodontitis and from 99 periodontally healthy controls. The gene polymorphisms were determined by the PCR technique. The presence of the periodontal pathogens Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, and whether the subjects smoked, was included in the analyses. The CD14-260T/T genotype was found in 34.0% of periodontitis patients and in 20.2% of controls. Logistic regression analysis adjusted for gender, age, smoking, and prevalence of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed an association between the CD14-260T/T genotype and periodontitis (P = 0.004, OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.4–6.9). We conclude that the CD14-260T/T genotype contributes to the susceptibility to severe periodontitis in Dutch Caucasians.

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Herawati, Dahlia. "Terapi Kombinasi Root Debridement dan Antibiotik terhadap Periodontitis Agresif." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 1 (October 20, 2016): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15426.

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Latar Belakang. Kerusakan periodontal yang signifikan secara klinis selama dewasa atau awal masa dewasa dikenal sebagai periodontitis agresif. Perawatan standar scaling dan root planing sering kurang memuaskan hasilnya sehingga perlu mempelajari periodontitis agresif secara tuntas dan terapi yang harus diberikan sehingga perawatan bisa memberikan hasil yang optimal. Tujuan. Untuk mengupas tentang periodontitis agresif agar bisa menegakkan diagnosis, serta mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam perawatannya. Ringkasan Pembahasan. Gigi goyah disebabkan oleh sedikit atau rapuhnya tulang alveoler pendukung gigi sehingga gigi tidak bisa menjalankan fungsinya. Periodontitis agresif menyerang seseorang, diketahui oleh dokter gigi sering tidak dari awal, akan tetapi setelah penyakit tersebut berlanjut. Skrening melalui foto Rontgen pada penderita periodontitis usia awal dewasa berguna untuk mengetahui secara dini periodontitis agresif. Pada perawatan regeneratif dengan mengganti tulang alveoler yang hilang, terlebih dahulu menghentikan aktivitas periodontitis agresif, yaitu dengan memberikan antibiotik dikombinasi dengan root debridement baik secara bedah maupun non bedah. Kesimpulan. 1. Mengenali dan merawat periodontitis agresif secara dini dapat mencegah kerusakan jaringan periodontal yang berat. 2. Perawatan periodontitis agresif terutama mengeliminir bakteri dengan kombinasi tindakan mekanis root debridement dan pemberian antibiotik yang tepat dalam jagka waktu yang cukup secara konsisten. 3. Pemberian antibiotik sebaiknya berdasarkan tes laboratorium bakteri resiten. Background. Periodontal destruction is clinically significant during adulthood or early adulthood is known as aggressive periodontitis. Nursing standard scaling and root planing is often less satisfactory result, so need to study of periodontits aggressive thoroughly and therapy should be given so that treatments can provide result that optimal. The Purpose. To investigated the aggresive periodontitis in order to establish the diagnosis, and obtain optimal results in treatment. Summary of Discussion. Wobbly tooth caused by a slightly or bone fragility alveoler supporting the teeth so the teeth can not perform its function. Aggressive periodontitis someone attack, is is known by dentist often not from the beginning, but after the disease continues. Screening through X-ray in periodontitis someone attack, it is known by dentists often not from the beginning, but after the disease continues. Screening through X-ray in periodontitis patients with adult early age is useful to know early aggresive periodontitis. In the regenerative treatment by replacing the lost bone alveoler, first stop the activities of aggresive periodontitis, namely by giving antibiotics combination with root debridement either surgery or non surgical. Conclusion. 1. Recognizing and treating aggressive periodontitis early can prevent severe damage to periodontal tissues. 2. Treatment of aggressive periodontitis, especially action to eliminate the bacteria with a combination of mechanical root debridement and giving appropriate antibiotics within a sufficient period of time is concictently. 3. The given antibiotics should be based on laboratory tests of resistant bacteria.

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Sudhakar, U., JA Sivaranjani, and MC Dayan. "Interleukin-1 as a Marker of Periodontitis with Oral Carcinoma – A Biochemical Study." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 7, no. 3 (2013): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-7-3-137.

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ABSTRACT AIM This biochemical study aimed at evaluating the level of interleukin-1beta in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma as a reflection of amount of bone destruction leading to periodontitis in comparison with the normal healthy individuals. MATERIAL & METHOD The subjects were grouped under four major categories like chronic periodontits, chronic periodontitis with oral squamous cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma alone and the control. Each group consisted of 10 subjects each. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected from each subject. IL-1 in saliva was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS In the present study, IL-1 was significantly more in patients with cancer and periodontitis than patients with only cancer. When compared with the normal subjects IL-1 value was significantly more in subjects with carcinoma (0.016). CONCLUSION This study presents the first evidence of association between level of salivary biomarker interleukin 1 in subjects with periodontitis and in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

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Еловикова, Татьяна, Tat'yana Elovicova, Елена Гайсина, Elena Gaysina, Артем Приходкин, and Artem Prihodkin. "USE OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS." Actual problems in dentistry 15, no. 1 (May 6, 2019): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-1-10-15.

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Background. Aggressive forms of periodontitis are a group of periodontal diseases characterized by rapid development, significant bone loss, few clinical manifestations, weak inflammatory and immune response, a small number of microorganisms, not proportional to the severity of destruction. According to modern ideas about the etiology of aggressive forms of periodontitis, the main reason for their development – the penetration of periodontal tissue Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Therefore, aggressive forms of periodontitis may require adjunct antibacterial therapy. Objective ― to determine and analyze the most effective methods of antibiotic therapy in patients with aggressive forms of periodontitis. Methods. A literary review of the studies of Russian and foreign scientists on the development of approaches to improving the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy of aggressive forms of periodontitis in patients, using scientific search library databases PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Elibrary. The main selection of materials was carried out by keywords. 37 publications were found. Results. The review describes the main methods of modern antibiotic therapy of aggressive forms of periodontitis, the main advantages of antibacterial drugs. Conclusion. In modern periodontics, there is a significant interest in the problem of antibiotic therapy of aggressive forms of periodontitis; various modes of antibiotics are studied. Most studies of this pathology are devoted to the use of moxifloxacin, azithromycin and a combination of amoxicillin and metronidazole. Additional use of antibiotics leads to better results in the treatment of aggressive forms of periodontitis.

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Ghosh, Sandip, Balaji R, Priyanka Yadav, and Somen Bagchi. "Prevalence of periodontal diseases among patients attending at Dr. R. Ahmed dental college & hospital, Kolkata, W.B." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 8, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.012.

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Periodontal disease is a public health problem and is associated with systemic diseases. Periodontitis is a highly prevalent disease in developed and developing country across all age group & gender. Majority of population in the developing countries suffer from different stages and grades of periodontitis which causes alveolar bone loss, tooth mobility and tooth loss.A cross-sectional study was conductedon 2220 dentate person including both male & female aged from 20 to 65 reported in the Department of Periodontics in 3 months It was observed estimated prevalence of periodontitis increased with age which is much higher among subjects with poor oral hygiene practice and females are suffering more than male. The current study collected significant data for prevalence Inadequate and/or improper maintenance of Oral hygiene confirmed as the most important predictor for periodontitis. Severity was found to be increased with increasing age also more in female than male.The effect of age and gender on the progression of periodontitis seemed to be less important when good oral hygiene is practiced.

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Hudyono, Rikko, and Jenny Sunariani. "MECHANISMS OF PERIODONTITIS - INDUCED ATHEROSCLEROSIS." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 1, no. 3 (September 6, 2010): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v1i3.2197.

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Nowadays CVD become the most common cause of death in US and worldwide. Atherosclerosis plays an important role in CVDs pathogenesis. Atherosclerosis decreases the elasticity of the vascular. Atherosclerosis shares the same risk factor as CVD, in which obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and lack of physical activity may initiate it. However, 50% of all CVD patients are lack of the usual causes of CVD. The purpose of this review is to reveal the mechanism of periodontitis-induced atherosclerosis. Inflammation and autoimmune disease might play an important role in initiate the CVD. Periodontitis is one of the oral diseases which can cause systemic inflammation and may induce the atherosclerosis. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) which is the major cause of periodontitis can induce it by expressing protein gp130 in its fimbriae. Periodontics patients are prone to have bacteremia by daily routine oral hygiene activity. Chronic bacteremia may alter the endothelial physiology, which is resulted in neointima formation, EC dysfunction, and lipid accumulation. It is concluded that periodontitis may play an important role in initiation and progression of atherosclerosis.

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Rustrián-Campillo, Michelle, Miguel Hazael Russell-Hernández, Miguel Eric García-Rivera, and María Gabriela Nachón-García. "De periodontitis agresiva a periodontitis: modificaciones en su clasificación y tratamiento a través del reporte de caso." UVserva, no. 11 (April 25, 2021): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/uvs.v0i11.2748.

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Introducción: En la Clasificación de las Enfermedades y Afecciones Periodontales y Periimplantarias de 2018, la periodontitis agresiva (PA), se considera como enfermedad periodontal estadio IV, grado C, patrón incisivo molar. Consiste en una patología bucal que ocurre en individuos aparentemente sanos, con periodontitis, rápida pérdida de inserción, destrucción ósea y agregación familiar. A lo largo de décadas esta enfermedad ha sufrido cambios en su definición y clasificación. Objetivo: Describir por medio del caso clínico las características y tratamiento de la periodontitis agresiva en la clasificación periodontal más reciente. Reporte de caso: hombre de 49 años, diagnosticado con periodontitis agresiva generalizada (PAG), con base en los hallazgos clínicos y radiográficos. Se realizó un tratamiento integral, con seguimiento de tres años, observando recidiva de la enfermedad. Conclusión: la implementación del uso de indicadores séricos y exámenes microbiológicos podría mejorar la clasificación actual y facilitar el diagnóstico y manejo del paciente. Palabras clave: Periodontitis agresiva; enfermedad periodontal estadio IV-grado C; clasificación periodontal; diagnóstico periodontal. From aggressive periodontitis to periodontitis: modifications in its classification and treatment through the case reportIntroduction: In the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions of 2018, aggressive periodontitis (AP) is considered stage IV, grade C periodontal disease, molar incisor pattern. It consists of an oral pathology that occurs in apparently healthy individuals, with periodontitis, the rapid loss of attachment, bone destruction, and familial aggregation. Over the decades, this disease has changed its definition and classification. Objective: To describe aggressive periodontitis's characteristics and treatment in the most recent periodontal through the clinical case category. Case report: 49-year-old man, diagnosed with generalized aggressive periodontitis (PAG), based on clinical and radiographic findings. Comprehensive treatment was carried out, with a three-year follow-up, observing recurrence of the disease. Conclusion: The implementation of serum indicators and microbiological examinations could improve the current classification and facilitate the patient's diagnosis and management.Keywords: aggressive periodontitis, stage IV-grade C periodontal disease, periodontal classification, periodontal diagnosis.

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Nasution, Aini Hariyani, Lidya Irani Nainggolan, and Widianto Meydhyono. "Comparison of matrix metalloproteinase-13 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 levels and alveolar bone density in chronic periodontitis before and after scaling and root planning." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 8, no. 2 (November 24, 2022): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.66221.

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Periodontitis is typically associated with disorders characterized by compromised tooth-supporting tissue. Damage to periodontal tissue is caused by an imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors. Decreased tissue inhibitor and elevated matrix metalloproteinase levels result in collagen connective tissue and bone degradation. Several studies have shown that high levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and low levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) are also found in gingival crevicular fluid and saliva of patients with periodontitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of MMP-13 levels, TIMP-1 levels of saliva and bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis before and after scaling and root planning (SRP). The study samples were selected from patients who came for treatment at the Periodontics Installation of Universitas Sumatera Utara. A total of 16 patients were selected (n = 16) with a diagnosis of chronic periodontitis. The result showed that salivary MMP-13 levels in chronic periodontitis patients before SRP were higher than salivary MMP-13 levels after SRP and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). It was also revealed that salivary TIMP-1 levels and alveolar bone density in chronic periodontitis patients before SRP were lower than that after SRP and the difference was statisticallysignificant (p < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between clinical parameters and salivary MMP-13 levels in patients with chronic periodontitis before and after SRP, but it was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). There was a negative correlation between clinical parameters and salivary TIMP-1 levels in patients with chronic periodontitis before and after SRP, but it was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).

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Irwin, Chris, Brian Mullally, Hassan Ziada, Edith Allen, and Patrick J. Byrne. "Periodontics: 2. Risk Factors and Susceptibility in Periodontitis." Dental Update 34, no. 5 (June 2, 2007): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2007.34.5.270.

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Bartold, P. Mark. "Lifestyle and periodontitis: The emergence of personalized periodontics." Periodontology 2000 78, no. 1 (September 9, 2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/prd.12237.

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Hossain, Md Zahid, Hammam I. Fageeh, Fadul A. Gader, and M. Yunis Saleem. "Relationship of Blood Glucose Level and Severity of Periodontitis in Patients attended the Outpatient Periodontics Clinic of College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia." City Dental College Journal 9, no. 2 (October 21, 2012): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cdcj.v9i2.12313.

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Aims: A prospective cross-sectional study was performed involving 30 patients who attended the College of Dentistry outpatient Periodontics clinic of King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the period of 12th March -12th May, 2011. Methods: Clinical data were recorded from the randomly selected 30 patients where periodontitis was indexed after Loe H: J Periodontol 38 (suppl):610, 1967 and modified from Russel AL: J Dent Res 35:350, 1956. Diabetic conditions were determined by 2 separate fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels determinations [100~125 mg/dL at 8 hours fasting] and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) [140~199 mg/dL at 2 hours after 75-g glucose load]. Results: Among 30 patients, mean age 33}7 (range 18~54) years, males 70% and females 30% were divided into three groups: i) 10 periodontitis patients having diabetes mellitus (DM), ii) 10 non-diabetic periodontitis patients and iii) 10 patients were not suffering from periodontitis or DM as a control group. Results revealed that patients having diabetes had more moderate to severe forms of periodontitis 50% (p<0.05) including type 2 (80%) than type1 (20%) DM, (p<0.05). Similarly, 80% of the periodontitis patients were found suffering from moderate to severe forms of periodontitis (p<0.05) in uncontrolled group (20%) of DM patients. Conclusion: The present study proved a clear relationship with the patients having diabetes and periodontitis including severity of the diseases and glycemic control. Using these results, a greater effort can be made in providing periodontal as well as overall health to the population of at or around of Abha city of Saudi Arabia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cdcj.v9i2.12313 City Dental College J. Volume-9, Number-2, July-2012

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Shetty, Mamatha, and Dipen Talaviya. "DETERMINATION OF SALIVARY URIC ACID LEVELS IN PERIODONTITIS AND HEALTH: A CASE CONTROL STUDY." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 02, no. 04 (December 2012): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703613.

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AbstractThe aim of this case-control study was to determine whether periodontitis was associated with impaired salivary antioxidant uric acid level. Sixty patients attending a routine dental check-up at department of periodontics AB Shetty memorial institute of dental science were recruited for the study. Thirty patients with periodontitis (case) and 30 patients with healthy periodontium (control) were included in the study. Periodontitis was defined as clinical attachment loss (CAL) ≥ 3mm in 30% of total sites examined (AAP-1999). CAL was measured from cemento-enamel junction to the base of pocket depth in mm using William's graduated probe. The teeth that was examined are (Ramfjord index teeth) 16, 21, 24, 36, 41, 44. l-2ml saliva was collected from patient in sterile glass vial and send for estimation of uric acid immediately. The uric acid level was measured in spectrophotometer. The result was statistically analyzed by student's t test. The mean value of uric acid level in periodontitis was 4.449 mg/dl.The mean value of uric acid level in healthy patient was 4.878 mg/dl. The study concluded that the level of uric acid in periodontitis patients was comparatively less than the normal patients. However, this difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05)

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Steffens, João Paulo, João Paulo Fogacci, Cristiano Roberto Grimaldi Barcellos, Cristina da S. Schreiber de Oliveira, Fábio Vidal Marques, Joaquim Custódio Jr., Roberta Santos Tunes, Luiz Antônio de Araújo, and Ricardo Guimarães Fischer. "Clinical management of the interrelationship between diabetes and periodontitis: joint guidelines by the Brazilian Society of Periodontology (SOBRAPE) and the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM)." Brazilian Journal of Periodontology 32, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 90–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.14436/0103-9393.32.1.090-113.oar.

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OBJECTIVE: The clinical management of the interrelationship between diabetes and periodontitis is a challenge for all parties involved in health care. For this reason, this project aims to provide subsidies for the implementation of routines that increase the partnership between endocrinologists, periodontists, and other health professionals in the patient care team. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The Brazilian Society of Periodontology – SOBRAPE and the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism – SBEM appointed specific committees to develop joint guidelines addressing the interrelationship between diabetes and periodontitis. Results: Guidelines were developed for patients, physicians, dentists, and teams working in the Unified Health System. CONCLUSION: The application of the guidelines can provide a complete approach to patients with diabetes and periodontitis, with a consequent improvement in quality of life, and an improvement in medical parameters, with possible cost reduction for all medical and dental activities.

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Flemmig, Thomas F. "Periodontitis." Annals of Periodontology 4, no. 1 (December 1999): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.32.

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Schaudinn, Christoph, Amita Gorur, Duane Keller, Parish P. Sedghizadeh, and J. William Costerton. "Periodontitis." Journal of the American Dental Association 140, no. 8 (August 2009): 978–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0307.

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Borgnakke, Wenche S., Michael Glick, and Robert J. Genco. "Periodontitis." Journal of the American Dental Association 144, no. 7 (July 2013): 764–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0180.

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Preshaw, Philip M., and Susan M. Bissett. "Periodontitis." Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 42, no. 4 (December 2013): 849–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2013.05.012.

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Patil, Sudhir R., Komal D. Walia, Surabhi Gigras, and Veena HR. "Association between Obesity and Periodontitis in a South Indian Population: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 7, no. 2 (2017): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1194.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between obesity and periodontal status as well as evaluate its association with other demographic variables like age and gender among patients in KLE Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Materials and methods A total of 200 patients (aged between 18 and 70 years) visiting the KLE Dental College in Bengaluru were analyzed for obesity and periodontal status. The body mass index (BMI) was used as an indicator of obesity and calculated as the ratio of the subject’s body weight (in kg) to the square of the height (in meters). Periodontal status was evaluated using community periodontal index (CPI). The relationship between BMI and periodontal status was assessed using binary multiple logistic regression analysis. Results Results indicated a positive correlation between BMI and periodontitis in the study group. Logistic regression analysis revealed that risk of periodontitis increases by 38% for each 1 kg/m2 increase in BMI. The risk of periodontitis increases with increase in age and influence of gender is not found to be significant. Conclusion Obesity could be a potential risk factor for periodontitis. Estimation of the BMI could, thus, be used in periodontal risk assessment. Clinical significance Obesity, as measured by BMI, is hypothesized to be involved in immunoinflammatory alterations, including periodontitis. The study also showed that obesity can be a potential risk factor for periodontitis. The BMI measurement should be used regularly as a part of periodontal risk assessment. Moreover, periodontists should counsel obese persons regarding the possible oral complications of obesity, to diminish morbidity for these individuals. How to cite this article Gigras S, Patil SR, Veena HR, Walia KD. Association between Obesity and Periodontitis in a South Indian Population: A Cross-sectional Study. J Contemp Dent 2017;7(2):103-106.

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Sivadas T, Greeshma, and Bindu R Nayar. "Assessment of oral health related quality of life (OHRQL) in patients with periodontitis: A cross sectional survey." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 6, no. 4 (February 15, 2022): 212–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2021.037.

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Health related quality of life is attaining more attention and is considered as an important marker of patients’ perception of disease. The impact of oral diseases on the oral health related quality of life (OHRQL) is of immense importance, but very few studies exist on the impact of periodontitis on quality of life. : This study was aimed to find out the relationship between periodontitis and OHRQL.A cross sectional survey was conducted at the outpatient Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala among 158 patients presented with periodontitis who satisfied the inclusion criteria.Data collection was done by using a proforma for recording age, gender and socioeconomic status. Clinical periodontal parameters such as clinical attachment loss (CAL), probing pocket depth (PPD), simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), gingival index (GI) using UNC 15 probe were examined. OHRQL was assessed using the Malayalam version of OHIP-14.Descriptive statistics were used to describe quantitative and qualitative variables. Association between periodontitis and OHRQL was analysed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Severity of periodontitis and OHRQL and each domains of quality of life and was determined using Kruskal-Wallis test.There is statistically significant association of OHRQL with CAL (r=0.16; p= 0.04). Other periodontal parameters (PPD, OHIS and GI) depicted a very weak positive correlation with OHRQL but none was statistically significant (r=0.15, p=0.07; r=0.13, p=0.10 and r=0.14, p=0.08 respectively). There is no statistically significant association between severity of periodontitis and OHRQL (p=0.24). The maximum affected domains are physical pain, psychologic discomfort and physical disability among the seven domains. Periodontitis have a definite impact on the OHRQL of this selected population. The perception of OHRQL can vary with difference in cultural background and between individuals. Further long term studies with a larger sample size and comparison with a healthy periodontium is necessary to validate the results.

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Vishwas, Anjum, and Aseem Shiromany. "Oral Malodor-A Menace To Periodontist." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 11, no. 2 (July 24, 2012): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i2.9355.

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Oral malodor significantly affects our daily social life. It affects a large population and is a psychological setback to those suffering from it. This common disease has been really ignored for too long by periodontists, even though the most common cause is related to subgingival microbiota and coating of the tongue. It has been proved that a link exists between oral malodor and periodontal disease. Similar processes exist for the development of oral malodor and the progression of periodontitis. Compounds associated with oral malodor like volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are mainly produced by the gram negative, anaerobic bacteria associated with periodontitis. These VSC may further contribute to the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease, so the purpose of this review article was to correlate the relationship between oral malodor and adult periodontitis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i2.9355 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 11 No. 02 April 2012: 74-79

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Fares, Hussein Nasser, Halim Nagem Filho, Nasser Hussein Fares, Giordana Gregório Fritsch, and Rafael Julivan Gomes da Silva. "Doença periodontal e risco de complicações da Covid-19." Full Dentistry in Science 12, no. 47 (2021): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2021;1247126131.

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The Covid-19 complexity is caused by severe inflammation and some signs are common with periodontitis. The attributes of periodontitis are pathophysiological in response to cytokines, which are chemotactic and recruit inflammatory cells. This article aims to investigate a probable link between periodontal disease that increases severity of Covid-19 and to consider the risk factors that influence the outcome of Covid-19 infections and the importance of periodontal health in prevention. Dental surgeons are high-risk professionals, especially periodontists, due to the frequent use of ultrasound and other aerosol-generating surgical instruments. In fact, in addition to the nasal passages, the mouth is a privileged place of contamination. Urgent or emergent dental care is often invasive and requires aerosolization. It is plausible that periodontitis aggravates an inflammatory process resulting from the infection, problems often linked to the most serious cases of Covid-19.

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Rakic, Mia, Natasa Pejcic, Neda Perunovic, and Danilo Vojvodic. "A Roadmap towards Precision Periodontics." Medicina 57, no. 3 (March 3, 2021): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030233.

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Periodontitis is among the most common health conditions and represents a major public health issue related to increasing prevalence and seriously negative socioeconomic impacts. Periodontitis-associated low-grade systemic inflammation and its pathological interplay with systemic conditions additionally raises awareness on the necessity for highly performant strategies for the prevention and management of periodontitis. Periodontal diagnosis is the backbone of a successful periodontal strategy, since prevention and treatment plans depend on the accuracy and precision of the respective diagnostics. Periodontal diagnostics is still founded on clinical and radiological parameters that provide limited therapeutic guidance due to the multifactorial complexity of periodontal pathology, which is why biomarkers have been introduced for the first time in the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant conditions as a first step towards precision periodontics. Since the driving forces of precision medicine are represented by biomarkers and machine learning algorithms, with the lack of periodontal markers validated for diagnostic use, the implementation of a precision medicine approach in periodontology remains in the very initial stage. This narrative review elaborates the unmet diagnostic needs in periodontal diagnostics, the concept of precision periodontics, periodontal biomarkers, and a roadmap toward the implementation of a precision medicine approach in periodontal practice.

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Irma Ervina, Gabriel Jonathan Panggabean, Pitu Wulandari, and Martina Amalia. "Quality Of Life of Menopausal Women Suffering from Periodontitis Relating to Dental Conditions." Dentika: Dental Journal 25, no. 2 (December 12, 2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/dentika.v25i2.8563.

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Menopause describes the cessation of a woman’s menstrual period due to the ovaries’ shutdown of estrogen and progesterone production. Decreased levels of these hormones cause menopause symptoms and reduce the quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the quality of life of postmenopausal women and the practice of periodontics in Medan City are related to the condition of teeth. A descriptive method was used with a cross-sectional design to adapt the questionnaires. The number of samples was 60 people based on medical record data at the periodontics installation of the RSGM USU and dentists’ practice in Medan. Furthermore, a Likert scale was used to assess the quality of life of postmenopausal women with periodontitis. The results showed that the quality of life, which strongly influenced the teeth, was Stage IV Grade B. In terms of social relations, the most decisive influence on the condition of the teeth was appearance. The aspect of the physical ability which strongly influences the condition is chewing hard food. In conclusion, menopausal women with periodontitis influence their quality of life from aspects of physical ability, social relations, general health, and psychology. Key words: quality of life, menopausal women, periodontitis, dental conditions

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Ali, Syed Muhammad, and Syed Mahmood Haider. "PERIODONTAL STATUS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 12 (December 8, 2018): 1961–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4382.

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Thalassemia is a worldwide disease. 5-8% of Pakistani population (approx. 8–10 millions) are carrying thalassemia genes. It causes various abnormalities in different organs of patients. In Pakistan (to the best of our knowledge) no research work on oral and maxillofacial manifestation has been carried out, therefore present study was under taken. Setting: Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi with collaboration of Husaini Institute of Blood Diseases Karachi, Fatimid Foundation and National institute of Oral Diseases Karachi Pakistan. Period: 2 years June 2013 to June 2015. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of periodontal disease and compare with age in thalassemia patient. Study Design: The sample consisted of 200 patients with Thalassemia Major, 120 males and 80 females aged 5 to 35years, with the mean age18.1. The sample was divided into three subgroups according to age. Clinical examination were carried out to assess the prevalence of change statistical differences in frequencies of percentage between the three groups. Aims of study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of periodontal status of Thalassemic patients and correlate with age from population of Karachi. Methods and Materials: 200 diagnosed β – thalassemia major patients, were randomlyselected form the Patients who were registered for their treatment. Their clinical examination and percentage of recorded feature were calculated and cross tabulated with age and (Ramfjords PDI Index) were used for evaluation of periodontitis and result were deduced. Results: Themost prominent features recorded were periodontitis in 82.5 normal patients were 17.5, Mild periodontitis 45.5% %; Moderate periodontitis 30 %; Severe periodontitis 7%. Conclusion: The increase in severity of Periodontistis increases with age and duration, necessitate regular surveillance and counselling in order to reassure the patient, reduce Periodontitis in thalassemia patients and improve the overall condition and life style of Patients.

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Kumar, Ashish. "Referral of a Periodontal Patient- When & Why?" Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 1, no. 1 (January 2007): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-1-1-23.

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ABSTRACT PLast two decades have seen vast increase in the knowledge of the periodontal disease process, its pathology & also a sudden rise in various treatment modalities to cure it. With periodontitis being one of the most common diseases affecting the oral cavity, the interest in periodontics has risen over last decades. Still the referral process for periodontal patients is not as common as for other specialties of dentistry. This is despite the fact that it may not be possible for many of the general dentists to effectively treat periodontal patients and provide optimal care. The general dentists need to understand what periodontists do & what value they bring to patient care as the scope of periodontal practice has broadened. This article stresses on the importance of referral process of a periodontal patient in general practice as team approach always works better.

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Atarbashi-Moghadam, Fazele, Mohammadreza Talebi, Farnaz Mohammadi, and Soran Sijanivandi. "Recurrence of periodontitis and associated factors in previously treated periodontitis patients without maintenance follow-up." Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 12, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/japid.2020.010.

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Background. Preventive dentistry, including supportive periodontal therapy (SPT), is one of the most critical areas of attention. Despite SPT’s importance in the long-term success of periodontal treatment, the patients’ adherence to it is weak. The present study aimed to evaluate of periodontal disease’s recurrence rate and its related factors in periodontal patients without regular follow-up. Methods. A cross-sectional study was set in a specialized periodontics clinic in Tehran, Iran. Patients with periodontitis who completed periodontal therapy during 2005–2014 and did not adhere to the maintenance phase were evaluated. The periodontal history of the patients was updated. The previous diagnoses of patients according to their previous periodontal charts were revised by AAP 2015 criteria. Then, periodontal parameters were assessed, and current periodontal status was evaluated. Statistical analyses consisted of Fisher’s exact test, t-test, Man-Whitney test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between factors and variables. Results. Fifty patients were evaluated, including 29 males and 21 females. There was a significant relationship between the initial diagnosis and recurrence rate of periodontitis (P=0.017). There was also a significant relationship between the recurrence of periodontitis and the years elapsed since the initial treatment (P=0.027, r = 0.353). Smoking significantly affected tooth loss (P=0.001). Conclusion. Patients with severe periodontitis need more attention to participate in supportive periodontal care. The patients must be aware of the disadvantages of neglecting this phase and be reminded of regular follow-up.

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Cafiero, Carlo, Gianrico Spagnuolo, Gaetano Marenzi, Ranieri Martuscelli, Michele Colamaio, and Stefania Leuci. "Predictive Periodontitis: The Most Promising Salivary Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Periodontitis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7 (April 3, 2021): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071488.

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The primary cause of tooth loss in the industrialized world is periodontitis, a bacterial anaerobic infection whose pathogenesis is characterized by composite immune response. At present, the diagnose of periodontitis is made by a complete status check of the patient’s periodontal health; full-mouth plaque score, full-mouth bleeding score, probing depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, recessions, mobility, and migration are evaluated in order to provides a clear picture of the periodontal conditions of a single patient. Chair-side diagnostic tests based on whole saliva could be routinely used by periodontists for a very early diagnosis of periodontitis, monitoring, prognosis, and management of periodontal patients by biomarker detection, whose diagnostic validity is related to sensitivity and specificity. Recent paper reviews and meta-analyses have focused on five promising host derived biomarkers as candidate for early diagnosis of periodontitis: MMP-8 (Metalloproteinase-8), MIP-1α (Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha), IL-1 β (Interleukin-1 beta), IL-6 (Interleukin-6), and HB (Hemoglobin), and their combinations. Chair-side Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) technology may soon become an important part of efforts to detect such biomarkers in saliva medium to improve worldwide periodontal health in developed nations as well as in underserved communities and poor countries. Their applications in preventive and predictive medicine is now fundamental, and is aimed at the early detection of risk factors or the presence or evolution of the disease, and in personalized medicine, which aims to identify tailor-made treatments for individual patients. The aim of the present paper is to be informative about host derived periodontal biomarkers and, in particular, we intend to report information about the most important immune response derived biomarkers and Hemoglobin as candidates to be routinely utilized in order to obtain a chair-side early diagnosis of periodontal disease.

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Gupta, Sujaya, Anjana Maharjan, Bhageshwar Dhami, Pratikshya Amgain, Sanjeeta Katwal, Bidhya Adhikari, and Ashutosh Shukla. "Status of Tobacco Smoking and Diabetes with Periodontal Disease." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 56, no. 213 (October 31, 2018): 818–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.3610.

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Introduction: Periodontitis is multifactorial disease that along with dental caries remains one of the commonest cause of tooth loss worldwide. Effective management requires clear understanding of risk factors. Smoking has a dose-dependent effect on periodontium. Similarly, individuals with diabetes have severe forms of periodontal diseases. We aim to assess the prevalence of periodontal disease in dental patients in relation to smoking and diabetes. Methods: The study was conducted among 522 patients visiting the Periodontics Department, Kantipur Dental College. Individuals willing to participate had to sign an informed consent and undergo interview and clinical examination. Data collection, done on a structured proforma, was analysed using SPSS 20.0. Results: Prevalence of periodontitis was 372 (71.3%), diabetes 33 (6.3%) and smoking as 138 (26.4%). Hypertension was observed in 64 (12.3%) patients and family history of diabetes among 94 (18%). Among the 372 periodontitis patients, smoking behaviour was present in 120 (32.3%), diabetes in 32 (8.6%), family history of diabetes in 72 (19.4%) and hypertension in 62 (16.7%). Conversely, 120 (87%) smokers, 33 (97%) diabetics, 72 (76.6%) with family history of diabetes, 62 (96.9%) hypertensive, 216 (41.4%) male and 156 (29.9%) female participants had periodontitis. Smoking behaviour was more in males: 115 (39.4%) compared to 23 (10%) females. Conclusions: Periodontitis was significantly associated with smoking, diabetes, hypertension and age. It is recommended that tobacco cessation and diabetes control be promoted as an integral component of periodontal therapy and oral health be included as an essential element of general health when conducting national health surveys.

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Silva, Adriano Flores da, Erika Thaís Cruz da Silva, Suellen Rabelo Rocha da Costa, Priscila Lima Bezerra, Aretha Helen Aragão Lourenço, and Ítalo de Macedo Bernardino. "O uso do aloe vera como coadjuvante no tratamento periodontal." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): e7110111511. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11511.

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Objetivo: Revisar os estudos mais atuais na literatura sobre a eficácia da Aloe Vera como coadjuvante no tratamento periodontal. Material e Métodos: Foram selecionados artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2019, através dos bancos de dados PubMed e Google Scholar com os seguintes descritores em português e inglês respectivamente, “Gengivite (Gengivitis)”, “Periodontite (Periodontitis)”, “Aloe (Aloe)”, “Medicamentos Fitoterápicos (Phytotherapeutic Drugs)”, “Periodontia (Periodontics)” e “Odontologia (Dentistry), escolhidos mediante consulta nos Descritores de Ciências da Saúde – DECs da BIREME. Resultados: A Aloe Vera é uma planta medicinal com ações semelhantes ao da Clorexidina e superior a outros fitoterápicos na diminuição dos sinais clínicos das doenças periodontais. Conclusão: A Aloe Vera é um medicamento fitoterápico com propriedades antibacterianas e anti-inflamatórias, comprovado através de testes clínicos e laboratoriais, capaz de agir com segurança na diminuição dos patógenos periodontais e, por isto, é eficaz como coadjuvante no tratamento periodontal.

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Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim. "Salivary Interleukin 6 and Sialic acid in Periodontitis." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 17 (April 3, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v17i0.8651896.

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Aim: Periodontitis is the major multi –factorial chronic infectious oral diseases in dentate people. Sialic acid regulates innate immunity response that release cytokines. The study aimed to evaluate interleukin-6 levels in periodontittsis and its relation to clinical features, total sialic acid and its fraction and total proteins to clarify its role. Material and Methods: The study was observational case-control study, carried out in periodontology clinic, College of Dentistry / Erbil /Iraq. A total of 60 participants were recruited in this study, They were divided into three groups: control group represent systemically and periodontally healthy subjects, clinically, diagnosed dentate periodontitis group and partial edentulous group.The data was collected through interview questionnaire, clinical periodontal examination, and biochemical tests for salivary; IL-6.total sialic acid and its fraction, and salivary total proteins Statistical analysis was done by statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant (P≤ 0.01) highest value of total sialic acid in periodontitis. While the highest value of IL-6 was in partial edentulous group. Old ages increased salivary IL-6 significantly. In periodontitis there was significantly association of IL-6 with probe pocket depth, mobility scores of teeth, protein bonund sialic acid and significant negative association with lipid bound sialic acid in precipitate. While in partial edentulous IL-6 associated significantly with gingival index and free sialic acid in precipitate and negatively with probe pocket depth. Conclusions: Salivary sialic acid and IL-6 are periodontitis biomarkers in dentate. Pleiotropic role of IL-6 can be diagnosed by sialic acid levels. It depends on age, (which affects number of teeth and salivary flow rate), and treatment conditions.

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Siebert, T., I. Malachovsky, K. Mikuskova, and M. Janickova. "Aggressive periodontitis." Bratislava Medical Journal 121, no. 11 (2020): 796–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.4149/bll_2020_130.

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Dekker, Karin G. "Juvenile periodontitis." International Journal of Dental Hygiene 5, no. 2 (May 2007): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5037.2007.00238.x.

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Finkelman, Richard D. "Defining periodontitis." Journal of the American Dental Association 150, no. 4 (April 2019): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2019.02.020.

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Papapanou, Panos N., and Ken S. Kornman. "Periodontitis Classification." Journal of the American Dental Association 151, no. 3 (March 2020): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2020.01.018.

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Eke, Paul I., Hua Lu, Xingyou Zhang, Gina Thornton-Evans, Wenche S. Borgnakke, James B. Holt, and Janet B. Croft. "Geospatial distribution of periodontists and US adults with severe periodontitis." Journal of the American Dental Association 150, no. 2 (February 2019): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2018.09.021.

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Payne, Jeffrey B., Lorne M. Golub, Geoffrey M. Thiele, and Ted R. Mikuls. "The Link Between Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Periodontist’s Perspective." Current Oral Health Reports 2, no. 1 (December 24, 2014): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40496-014-0040-9.

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Devi, Sakthi, Mythili Swaminathan, Senthil Murugappan, Karthikeyan Ilangovan, and Anitha Kannaiyan. "Assessment of Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area and Its Relationship with Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes." Journal of Health Sciences & Research 7, no. 1 (2016): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10042-1025.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The objective of this study is to assess the periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) and its relationship with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes with and without periodontitis. Materials and methods A study was performed on 60 out-patients (males and females) reporting to the Department of Periodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College and Hospital and the Diabetic Clinic, Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. The age of the study subjects ranged from 40 to 60 years. Patients having HbA1c levels > 7 mg/dl were diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus and were enrolled in the study. The selected patients were divided into two groups of 30 patients each, with at least eight remaining teeth present: Group I - Diabetic patients with periodontitis (test) with probing pocket depth (PPD) of 3 to 10 mm and bleeding on probing (BOP), and Group II - Diabetic patients without periodontitis (periodontally healthy as control) with PPD not exceeding 3 mm and limited BOP. Subjects were excluded if they were under systemic antibiotics 3 months prior and during the study and if they have undergone periodontal treatment 6 months prior to the study. Results When HbA1c increased, the PISA values also increased in type 2 diabetic patients with and without periodontitis. Conclusion The cross-sectional clinical study reveals that there is a linear association between diabetes and PISA in type 2 diabetic patients with and without periodontitis. How to cite this article Devi S, Murugappan S, Swaminathan M, Ilangovan K, Mangalekar SB, Kannaiyan A. Assessment of Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area and Its Relationship with Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes. J Health Sci Res 2016;7(1):6-11.

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Marawar, Anagha, Pramod Marawar, D. H. Nandal, Rahul Kunkulol, and Sandeep Narwane. "Evaluation of antioxidant potential of melatonin in periodontitis: a prospective clinic-biochemical study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 6 (May 23, 2019): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20192198.

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Background: The present study was done with an objective to evaluate the effect of melatonin as an antioxidant in patients suffering from periodontitis.Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Periodontics, Rural Dental College, Loni. Patients of chronic periodontitis, of age between 18 to 65 years of either gender ready to give informed consent to participate in the study were included. Postoperative patients, patients having night duties, drivers and those using heavy machinery, pregnant women, lactating mothers, patients with any clinically significant systemic disease and patients on any other drugs were excluded from the study. Patients were divided into three Groups. Group A included patients who underwent SRP (Scaling and Root Planning) alone, Group B included patients who underwent SRP & supplemented with Vitamin E 200 IU daily at night for 4 weeks. Group C included patients who underwent SRP & supplemented with tablet melatonin 3 mg daily at night for 4 weeks. Estimation of Malondialdehyde (MDA) for serum lipid peroxidation8, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) was done on day 0, day 30, day 60 and day 90.Results: A total 240 patients were enrolled in the study. It was demonstrated that there was considerable oxidative stress in periodontitis patients, as established by high serum MDA levels, which was reduced significantly by melatonin reflecting its antioxidant potential. Pretreatment levels of SOD and GPx also were low, which were improved with the treatment of melatonin far better than with vitamin E.Conclusions: Melatonin acts as an antioxidant in the patients of periodontitis which has positive effect on biochemical parameters of periodontitis, conferring a new facet to the management of periodontitis and an attempt to impede the disease progression.

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Abdulsalam, Lubna, and Sarhang Gul. "Validity of a Self-reported Questionnaires for Periodontitis in a Kurdish Population of Sulaimani City/Iraq." Sulaimani Dental Journal 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10153.

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Validity of a Self-reported Questionnaires for Periodontitis in a Kurdish Population of Sulaimani City/Iraq Lubna O. Abdulsalam* , Sarhang S. Gul* * Periodontics Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq. Submitted: July 21, 2022, Accepted: September 27, 2022, Published: December 1, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10153 Abstract Objective: Full-mouth clinical periodontal evaluations in large surveys may not be practicable. Therefore, the questionnaire can be used to reduce cost and time. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate two previously used questionnaires to determine periodontitis and compare them in the Kurdish population. Methods: The two different questionnaires used were previously examined in different populations. Full mouth periodontal examination of bleeding on probing, pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, furcation involvement, and recession were recorded. The case definition of periodontitis is based on the 2017 classification. The receiver operating characteristic curve, area under the curve (AUC), and logistic regression were used to examine the validity of each questionnaire. Results: Self-reported questionnaires had a useful discriminative capability for detecting periodontitis patients. In questionnaire1, (Q1) has the uppermost true positive result (79.2%), and the strongest crude associations were seen for Q3 (17.72) and 4 (10.9). Whereas, in questionnaire 2, the most frequent positive response was to the Q12 (77.2%), and the strongest crude associations were detected for the Q2 (13.76%) and Q6 (20.78%). The combinations of questions revealed increasing the AUC. Conclusions: The use of several self-reported questions revealed a good performance for screening periodontitis in the Kurdish population, especially those related to patient awareness about periodontal disease, bleeding of the gum, treatment, and diagnosis that had been carried out for patients previously by a dentist.

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Wadia, Reena. "Implant therapy - comparing periodontitis and non-periodontitis patients." British Dental Journal 232, no. 4 (February 25, 2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-4010-7.

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Irwin, CR, B. Mullally, H. Ziada, PJ Byrne, and E. Allen. "Periodontics: 9. Periodontitis and Systemic Conditions – Is There a Link?" Dental Update 35, no. 2 (March 2, 2008): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2008.35.2.92.

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Awuti, Gulinuer, Kurexi Younusi, Linlin Li, Halmurat Upur, and Jun Ren. "Epidemiological Survey on the Prevalence of Periodontitis and Diabetes Mellitus in Uyghur Adults from Rural Hotan Area in Xinjiang." Experimental Diabetes Research 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/758921.

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Background and Aims. This study was designed to explore the relationship between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus (DM) in Uygur adults from Xinjiang.Methods and Results. Data were obtained using questionnaire and oral examination. Participants (48.87 ±13.72 yr) were categorized into periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups in accordance with the chronic periodontitis diagnostic criteria. Based on gum inflammation, bleeding on probing, periodontal pocket depth and attachment loss, patients were further divided into mild, moderate and severe periodontitis groups. Among 962 subjects, 453 (47.1%) suffered from chronic periodontitis with a prevalence of type 2 DM and impaired fasting glucose of 9.5% and 11.4%, respectively. In the periodontitis group, the prevalence of type 2 DM was 75.6% compared with 22.4% in the non-periodontitis group. Likewise, the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 71.3% and 28.7% in periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups, respectively. The univariate logistic regression analysis revealed moderate and severe periodontitis as risk factors for DM (OR=3.4,OR=2.9). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that moderate periodontitis is independently associated with DM (OR=4).Conclusions. Our data revealed that prevalence of DM is overtly higher in periodontitis patients than in individuals without periodontitis. Furthermore, moderate periodontitis is considered an independent risk factor for type 2 DM.

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Mushtaque, Ujala, Muhammad Zohaib Younus, Yasir Raza, Hariza Surani, Hijab Fatemah, and Jaweria Yousfani. "Association of Dietary Intake of Vitamin-C with Periodontitis among Elderly Population of Karachi, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (December 30, 2021): 3828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123828.

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Backgrounds: Vitamin- C plays a major role to prevent the spread of various diseases. Hence Vitamin-C is associated with periodontal disease. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the dietary intake of Vitamin-C and periodontitis among the elderly population of Karachi, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among the elderly population of Sir Syed Hopistal, Karachi from June till November 2021. Material and Method: A total of 384 elderly patients were taken by using convenience sampling technique belonging to age group (60-85) who were admitted in the Hospital at that time. The status of periodontits was assessed by using periodontal index. Twenty four-hour dietary intake of Vitamin-C was recorded along with other confounders such as age, gender, regarding the use of tooth brush, flossing, visits of dentist, alcohol consumption, smoking and other diseases. A multivariable logistic regression was applied. Results: The participants who have taken dietary intake of vitamin C inadequately suffered from periodontitis by 1.16 times more than those participants who took adequate dietary intake of vitamin C (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval = 1.04±1.29). Conclusion: The results of our study revealed that inadequate intake of dietary Vitamin-C was associated with the disease name periodontitis among the elderly population of Karachi. On the contrary adequate intake of dietary vitamin C has become essential to promote the periodontal health among the elderly patients. Keywords: Ascorbic acid; Gingivitis; Periodontal disease; Periodontitis; Vitamin C

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Jain, Aditi, Devaraj G., Harinder Kuckreja, and KBS Kuckreja. "Blood Groups: A Probable Link to Periodontal Diseases." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 05, no. 01 (April 2017): 047–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672080.

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AbstractThe presence or absence of blood group antigens has been associated with various diseases, with antigens also acting as receptors for infectious agents. There is paucity of literature available in assessing the relative liability of blood group phenotypes to periodontal diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the association of the ABO blood group and Rhesus factor with periodontal disease to assess whether they can behave as predictors of periodontal diseases. The data was collected from randomly selected 100 individuals who were referred to the Department of Periodontics & Implantology, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur for periodontal ailment management or for other reasons related to dental health. The subjects were categorized into three groups according to Russel's Periodontal index: healthy periodontium, gingivitis & periodontitis. Blood samples were collected to identify the ABO blood group and Rh factor by the slide method. The effect of blood subgroups on periodontal health, gingivitis and periodontitis was investigated separately. Results & Conclusion: More number of healthy subjects in blood group A. Gingivitis and periodontitis were found more in blood group O and blood group AB, respectively. Rh positive subjects had higher distribution in all study groups.

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Mousa, Hashim Dawood. "The Effect of Olea Europaea Mouthwash on C-reactive Protein , Antioxidant in Chronic Periodontitis." Journal of duhok university 25, no. 2 (November 9, 2022): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2022.25.2.19.

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Introduction: a chronic inflammatory illness with damaging of tooth supporting structures is called periodontitis Aim: to evaluate the overall effects of Olea europaea mouthwashes as an helpful to non surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT ) on inflammation ,plaque and oxidative stress (OS) compared with chlorhexidine ( 0.2%) mouthwashes for managing of chronic periodontitis Material and methods : A study will occurred at Periodontics Department, College of Dentistry, university of Duhok , .The research composed from 72 participants with chronic periodontitis 39males, 33 females ranging from 25-55 years old, both NSPT and data collection were performed by single dentist . Randomly participants were divided into three categories , each category included 24patients,first group receiving NSPT and olive mouthwash, the second group receiving NSPT and CHX mouthwash and control group getting NSPT only. Clinical attachment loss (CAL) and Plaque Index (PI) were measured . Salivary CRP, Catalase(CAT) , eight hydroxy deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) would be measured Results: The concentration of salivary CRP and CAT for both groups were highly significant after 2 weeks , while other parameters were non significant Conclusion Both mouthwash have a significant reduction on inflammation CRP, ,oxidative stress and consider as powerful antioxidant properties Downloads Download data is not yet available.

Journal articles on the topic 'Periodontitis'

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