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1

Morais, Flavia Domitila Costa. "A evolução da modernidade na filosofia e na literatura : a literatura vitoriana como tradução moralizante no ensino de uma epoca." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253443.

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Orientador: Hermas Gonçalves Arana
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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2

Soto, Llatas Carmen Katherine. "Evaluación de la eficiencia de los procesos operativos para determinar el logro de los objetivos de la auditoría de desempeño en la oficina de programación multianual de inversiones, municipalidad distrital de La Coipa, periodo 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/1900.

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Es sabido que la corrupción que existe en la gestión pública no es de los últimos años y está lejos de extinguirse. Pero, ¿qué hacemos contra ello? ¿Los funcionarios y servidores públicos están preparados para enfrentar los actos de corrupción? ¿Dónde está la ética pública? ¿Dónde están los valores?. Una de las desviaciones principales en definitiva está en la ética pública, la misma que si bien se encuentra en la letra, es decir, en las normas y en las reglamentaciones, no está arraigada en los funcionarios de las instituciones públicas ni en los encargados de dirigir a las entidades del Estado quienes, muchas veces, tampoco tienen en claro los objetivos nacionales e institucionales de sus centros de trabajo. Ante esta realidad, es vital realizar un control preventivo que nos permitan identificar las áreas críticas, deficiencias y prevenir que la Oficina de Programación Multianual de Inversiones incurra en desviaciones que impidan o limiten la correcta ejecución de determinadas operaciones o actividades. Se realizó una evaluación de los procesos operativos de la Oficina de Programación Multianual de Inversiones de la Municipalidad Distrital de la Coipa, encarga de evaluación, programación y seguimiento a la inversión pública. Los resultados obtenidos indican que las áreas críticas son la formulación, ejecución y seguimiento; deficiencias que requieren medidas correctivas. Por esta razón necesita mecanismos que permitan obtener un mejor control de los procesos con el fin de optimizar el uso de los recursos públicos y un mayor impacto socio-económico. Cómo recomendación, la Municipalidad Distrital de la Coipa, para evitar actos de corrupción debemos tener servidores públicos, funcionarios y autoridades verdaderamente llenos de valores y principios éticos que les permitan tener en claro que sólo son personas que están encargadas recursos públicos del Estado y que sus cargos son temporales.
Tesis
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3

ENGONE, ROSINE. "Les parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale : 1947-1960." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3008.

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Cette these etudie les biographies des parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale en mettant l'accent sur leur carriere professionnelle et sur leur personnalite. La periode 1947-1960 correspond a l'eveil politique des populations africaines grace aux diverses decisions prises par les autorites coloniales qui entrainent une evolution de la politique coloniale. La conference de brazzaville lance l'idee de la creation de moyens d'expression politiques, la constitution (1946) de la quatrieme republique cree l'union francaise et concretise les recommandations de la conference de brazzaville : l'institution d'assemblees locales et metropolitaines au cours desquelles emergent les premiers parlementaires gabonais qui vont y faire l'apprentissage du metier parlementaire. La loi-cadre 1956 entraine une evolution de ces institutions et, enfin la mise en place de la communaute qui ouvre la voie a l'independance du gabon. Toutes ces etapes favorisent l'evolution politique des populations d'afrique noire francaise
This doctoral thesis is about the biographies of the gabonese members of parliament during the colonial period focussing on their cariers as well as on their personalities. The 1947-1960 period corresponds to the political awakering of the african populations thanks to a number of decisions taken by the colonial authorities that led to the evolution of the colonial policy. During the conference of brazzaville gave rise to the idea of the creation of political means of expression, the constitution (1946) of the 4th republic brought about the creation of the (french union) and also to the realisation of the recommendations of the brazzaville conference. That is to say the establishment of metropolitan and local assemblies during which the first gabonese members of parliament appeared and gradually learnt their professions. Thanks to the blueprint-act (1956), there has been a development of these institutions and eventually a setting up of the community which paved the way for the independence of gabon. All theses stages furthered the political evolution of the french black african peoples
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4

Langhamer, Claire Louise. "Women and leisure in Manchester, 1920-c.1960." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 1996. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/21905/.

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The focus of this thesis is the complex relationship between women and the category 'leisure', a relationship which is only infrequently addressed within the historiography of leisure and only partially understood within the existing frameworks of that field. The research draws upon feminist scholarship to establish a fluid theoretical structure within which the leisure experiences of women may be better conceptualised, and re-thinks the methodologies necessary to access those experiences within a defined historical period: that of 1920-1960. Throughout, 'leisure' is approached less as self-defined, discrete activity, and more as a mutable category, open to changing meanings and inseparable from its contextual and historical background. To this end, the nature of 'leisure' is itself problematised: the study challenges definitions of the concept as directly oppositional to work/workplace and explores the problems inherent in the notion that leisure constitutes a reward for paid labour. Indeed, the sources suggest that 'leisure' and 'work' often interacted within women's lives and that notions of leisure as something 'earned' had a fundamental impact upon women's experiences over the life cycle. The thesis is built around interviews with Manchester women from working-class and lower middle-class backgrounds. However, it also uses local newspaper evidence, women's magazines and the contemporary work of a number of researchers with an interest in leisure during the period. The study examines changing experiences of leisure and shifting perceptions of the concept across social classes and over the historical period. It presents a picture of leisure at the local level, whilst suggesting a chronology of leisure which has implications for our understanding of the national experience. The fundamental originality of the project rests in its approach; it offers a holistic, life cycle based, approach to a field which largely consists of research of a topic-based nature. The central findings concern the role of life cycle stage in determining the relationship of women to leisure across both period and social classes. In particular, the thesis explores how the transition from youth to adulthood impacted upon women's ideas of appropriate leisure behaviour and entitlement, and asserts that a contrast may be drawn between the personal leisure of youth, and the 'family' leisure of adulthood.
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5

Yie, HyounKyoung. "Harmonic syntax in Delius's late period chamber music (1905-1930)." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1206316836.

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6

Yie, Hyoun-Kyoung. "Harmonic Syntax in Delius's Late Period Chamber Music (1905 - 1930)." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1206316836.

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7

胡從經 and Cong-jing Hu. "A criticism of the studies of Chinese fiction during the period 1900 to 1950." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31234173.

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8

Veras, Edimilson Correia. "A SUDENE e o desenvolvimento agricola no nordeste no periodo 1960 a 1980." [s.n.], 1993. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285650.

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Orientador: Jose Graziano da Silva
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Esta tese analisou o comportamento da economia no Nordeste, tomando por base a intervenção do Estado no período 1960 a 1980. Neste intervalo de tempo, o PIB cresceu a taxa média de 6,3%, provocando importantes transformações na economia da região: industrialização e significativa escansão de sua intra-estrutura socioeconômica. No entanto, o processo de modernização da agricultura discriminou a maior parte do território nordestino, beneficiando quase que somente uma estreita faixa de terra compreendida pelo litoral, zona da mata e tabuleiros costeiros. Nos Estados mais ao Norte: Maranhão, Piauí, Ceara e Rio Grande do Norte, as áreas onde se explora agricultura moderna são verdadeiros oásis e se localizam em torno das capitais dos Estados e nas serras úmidas. As condições de vida da população não melhoraram significativamente, o Nordeste continuou sendo o maior bolsão de pobreza do Pais. As secas periódicas permaneceram gerando milhares de flagelados. A SUDENE, que até 1964 era a esperança para resolver os grandes problemas do Nordeste, transformou-se em mais uma agencia governamental - que cresceu exageradamente em termos de organização burocrática com ação de impacto apenas no que diz respeito a administração dos incentivos fiscais.
Abstract: This thesis analised the behaviour of the economy of the Northeast part of Brazil, focusing on the intervention of the State from 1960 to 1980. During this period of time, the GNP has risen in an average rate of 6,3% causing important changings in the economy of the region: industrialization and significant expansion of its socio-economic substructure. However, the process of agriculture modernization has discriminated a great part of the North-East States, improving almost only a narrow extent of the land, within the limits of the coast forest zone and barren tablelands coast. In the North-costwards States such as: Maranhão, Piaui, Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte, the areas where modern agriculture is developed, are Known to be real, oasis and are located in the surroundings of the States and at the humid ridges. The population level of life was; not expressively improved, and the Northeast part of Brezil continued to be the biggest land of poverty of the country the periodic droughts remained causing thousands of misfortumed. The SUDENE, that until 1964 was the hope, for solving the big problems of the Northeast region, became a govern agency - that overgrew enormously in burocratic organization with an impact only when we refer to management of taxes incentive.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Econômicas
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9

Dyshlyuk, Liubov <1987&gt. "Soviet Cinema in Italy in the Post-War Period (1950-1970)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8226/1/dyshlyuk_liubov_tesi.pdf.

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The doctoral dissertation develops the Italian-Soviet relations in cinema in the post-war years and the history of the Soviet cinema presence in Italy. Interdisciplinary character of the research united history and cinema in that period of the XXth century when culture totally depended on the geopolitical situation. The object of the work was the historical material connected with the presence of Soviet cinema in Italy that have not yet been studied and united in one work. There was done an archival work in order to find out all the Soviet cinema festivals that appeared in Italy in the mentioned period in different Italian cities, their organizers, distributors and the amount of the spectators involved. It became clear what films arrived from the USSR, what impression they made on Italian critics and spectators. For that purpose the Italian mass media of the period was also studied. The fullest list of films made in Italian-Soviet co-production and their stories from both points of views was also one of the research’s results. As well as the first time revealed from the Venice Film Festival’s archive the detailed list of the Soviet films and their awards. The archive work and bilateral relations studies demanded several methodological approaches to be used: comparative historical method, text-based method and problematic chronological method. The research made it possible to follow the whole dynamics of the Italian-Soviet cinema processes from the total absence in the beginning of 1950s to the cinema festivals and co-productions. The contribution of the prominent figures in building those bilateral relations was also reflected in the dissertation. Important task was realized by uniting Italian and Russian archival and scientific sources and could be used in future by cinema experts interested in the Soviet cinema presence in European countries or in Italian cinema distribution, circuits, etc.
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10

Bruinink-Darlang, Christien. "Hervormingen in de koloniale periode : verbeteringen in het Nederlands-Indisch strafstelsel in de periode 1905 - 1940 /." Arnhem : Gouda Quint, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/27830379X.pdf.

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11

Berndt, Josefine. "En allmän oordning : Uppsalapolisens beskrivningar av ett lösdriveriproblem under perioden 1910–1930." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-232450.

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12

Ivereigh, Austen A. "Catholicism and politics in Argentina : an interpretation, with special reference to the period 1930-1960." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357590.

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13

Motumi, Knysna Teboho. "Black education in Mokwallo : a historical perspective of the period 1920-1980 / Knysna Teboho Motumi." Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9737.

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Mokwallo is the name of both the black township and a Primary School near the town of Vredefort, which is situated in one of the northern districts of the present Free State Province. This town is situated on the R721 road between Parys and Kroonstad, approximalety 126 km south of Johannesburg and 76 km north of Kroonstad. It was laid out on the farm Vischgat, which belonged to Jacobus Johannes Scheepers in 1876, and was proclaimed in 1881 and became a municipality in 1890. Since formal education became part of the present day Free State Province, many educational histories have been written on various regions of the province. Though the educational collection available on the Free State Province appears to be impressive, the focus is predominantly on the historical development, influence and meaning of white education. There are also educational histories that are located in sections of existing local histories; they normally present only a broad outline. Very little is available on the local activities and the local educational development of black townships in the Free State, like Mokwallo. The historical origin, development and educational provision of education for the black people of Mokwallo township has not yet been written. Local and regional history, of which the history of Mokwallo township forms part, has become an important part of the historians' field of study. Regional history studies the past from the local angle. It is interested in the smaller community and the activities of ordinary people in their own community. It is the study of human achievements and failures in a specific society in conjuction and in comparison with other units or groups. The study of the history of the origin, development and provision of specifically primary education for the black people of Mokwallo is in general an attempt to close that gap. Furthermore, its relevance lies in the complete history of Mokwallo in order to gain a clear indication of the extent to which Mokwallo gained from and contributed to national history. The study of the microcosm and man's place in it is an important prerequisite for a proper understanding of broader historical developments. The historical method is used to secure data. In chapter one the research is limited to an overview of the development of schooling for black people in South Africa from 1652 to 1925, with the aim of understanding the educational setting in which Mokwallo School functioned. Chapter two deals with the role and influence of joint control of the education of black people by missionary societies, the provincial administrations and the Union's government of Native Affairs from 1926 to 1950 in order to indicate their decisive role in the general education of black people on local level, with Mokwallo as case study. In the following chapter, the impact of the new dispensation in the education of the black people of Mokwallo through the passing of the controversial Bantu Education Bill in 1953 is also, amongst others, addressed. The last section is devoted to the dawn of the new era, 1961 to 1980, which was characterised by rapid and progressive development of the educational structure for the black people of South Africa, and specifically Mokwallo. In the summary conclusions are drawn from the study which, amongst others, are that colonial education of the black people lacked defined objectives with respect to administration, curriculum and financial control, mainly because its main aim was to Evangelise the black people of South Africa. The advent of the National Bantu Education system in 1954, which was designed to fit the apparent needs of the black people, also played a major role in the development of the education of black people, despite its controversy and a lack of adequate finance for the education of black people in South Africa. Regardless of the missionaries' weaknesses and shortcomings, it remains certain that they contributed to the foundation of education for the black people of Mokwallo township. In the case of Mokwallo there were no serious problems around the education of black people, as in other townships in the country. Perhaps this was a result of the absence of a secondary school for black people in Mokwallo township. Instead, there was massification of black education in Mokwallo, which enhanced the development of the black people of Vredefort and the district. On the other hand, the main focus of the education of Mokwallo was chiefly the academic development of the black people, and very little was done regarding the development of socio-cultural aspects, except in the sphere of music. Lastly, all the principals of Mokwallo School appeared to have accepted the general political and social status of Vredefort and Mokwallo township as it was at the time.
Skripsie (MA (Geskiedenis))--PU vir CHO, 1997
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Michieletto, Elisa <1987&gt. "Studio dei materiali e delle tecniche pittoriche nell'arte contemporanea: le "Combustioni" di Alberto Burri nel periodo 1950 - 1970." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2932.

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Questo lavoro di tesi ha l’obiettivo di approfondire le tecniche esecutive ed i materiali utilizzati dall’artista perugino Alberto Burri (1915 – 1995) negli anni ’50-’70. Lo studio si è concentrato sulla serie denominata “Combustioni” per la loro complessità e originalità: si tratta di opere polimateriche. In queste opere l’artista applicava differenti materiali come pezzi di sacchi industriali o camicie vecchie che strappava e ricuciva, sottili lastre di legno oppure della sabbia che successivamente decorava su una tela o su un supporto cellulosico. Al di sopra applicava fogli di plastica che bruciava con la fiamma ossidrica e modellava con le mani. Otto diverse opere combuste sono state studiate attraverso varie tecniche analitiche (microscopia ottica in luce visibile e ultravioletta, FT-IR-ATR, Py-GCMS , SEM –EDS e TG-DSC). Dai risultati è stato rilevato l’uso di PVC e PVAc come componenti delle materie plastiche applicate sopra gli stati pittorici. I leganti utilizzati sono generalmente a base alchidica; bianco di titanio e di zinco, nero d’ossa e di marte e un rosso naftolo sono stati riscontrati nelle stesure pittoriche insieme a silicati (dovuti alla sabbia adoperata), plastificanti e ossidanti necessari per la produzione e lavorazione delle plastiche. Inoltre si è proceduto alla riproduzione delle tecniche per valutare come la materia da lui utilizzata si sia modificata dopo il processo di combustione e facendo un confronto con altri materiali polimerici, quali PE, poliesteri e polipropilene.
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Carter, Helen Ruth. "Responses to gypsies in Britain 1900-1939." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2003. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/78/.

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The thesis examines the perceptions and treatment of Gypsies in Britain during the early twentieth century. This enquiry touches upon a number of historically important themes and also has a contemporary relevance. Firstly it outlines the tradition of writing about the Gypsies which had developed over the previous two centuries and considers the treatment of the group in the work of early commentators. Secondly, it explores the nature of stereotypes of the Gypsies in early twentieth century society and considers the ways in which romantic and antipathetic images of the Gypsies could be crafted into a coherent rather than a contradictory body of thought by drawing on ideas of hierarchy and degeneration. Thirdly, it analyses responses to Gypsies from across sedentary society. The focus here is on the treatment of the group by legislators, local authorities, missionaries and scholars. Finally, it argues that responses to the group must be considered as of part of the age-old tradition of hostility towards nomadism in Europe. The examination of the treatment of the Gypsies in Britain reveals significant differences with their treatment elsewhere in Europe during the same period. Although there is evidence of antipathy towards the Gypsies at every level of British society there is a relative absence of institutionalised intolerance. However, it is evident that the ideas which were used to justify such treatment of the Gypsies elsewhere in Europe were also present in Britain, and that the treatment of immigrant Gypsies by the British state, in particular, reveals that it was not immune from antipathy.
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Moreira, Francisco Giovani Pimentel. "Capital Real Estate and the Urban Production of Fortaleza: Case Study for the Period 1950-1970)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2004. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19767.

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nÃo hÃ
SUMMARY The objective of this work is to elaborate and to analyze the paper of the real estate capital, more precisely of the seller of urban lands, in the urbanization process happened in the Fortaleza city, among the decades of 1950 and 1970. For that reason, we chose Josà Gentil S/A Real estate, whose evidences presented along the study allows us to affirm that it was the most active company in the market of urban lands of Fortaleza, in the considered period, be for the volume of businesses or be for the symbolic power that it contains in itself. We showed a theme- the performance of the Real estate, inserted in movements that concern the growth social- economic of the city, to the exercise in the several ways of power and construction of nets that they create and reproduze the dominance relationships in the extent of a social process of such magnitude , marked by practices (clientelistas, personalistas) and centralizing that they have been giving the tonic of the political and social process in Fortaleza. Finally, founded in the instrumental theoretical that guides us, we showed in an empiric way how the succession of social- economic facts went weaving a favorable scenery the performance of a linked social group to the real estate (fundiÃrio) section, that, owners the economical capital and social prestige, acted with opportunity sense aiming at, before any other thing the wealth accumulation and power, pillars of support of the groups and local dominant classes.
O objetivo deste trabalho à elaborar e analisar o papel do capital imobiliÃrio, mais precisamente dos loteadores de terras urbanas, no processo de urbanizaÃÃo ocorrido na cidade de Fortaleza, entre as dÃcadas de 1950 e 1970. Para tanto, elegemos a ImobiliÃria Josà Gentil S/A, cujas evidÃncias apresentadas ao longo do estudo nos permite afirmar que foi a empresa mais atuante no mercado de terras urbanas de Fortaleza, no perÃodo considerado, seja pelo volume de negÃcios, seja pelo poder simbÃlico que encerra em si mesma. Mostramos um tema-a atuaÃÃo da ImobiliÃria, inserido em movimentos que dizem respeito ao crescimento socioeconÃmico da cidade, ao exercÃcio das vÃrias formas de poder e da construÃÃo de redes que criam e reproduzem as relaÃÃes de dominaÃÃo no Ãmbito de um processo social dessa magnitude, marcado por prÃticas clientelistas, personalistas e centralizadoras que tÃm dado a tÃnica do processo polÃtico e social em Fortaleza. Finalmente, fundados no instrumental teÃrico que nos orientou, mostramos de maneira empÃrica como a sucessÃo de fatos socioeconÃmicos foi tecendo um cenÃrio propÃcio a atuaÃÃo de um grupo social ligado ao setor imobiliÃrio/fundiÃrio, que, municiados pela posse de capital econÃmico e prestÃgio social, agiu com censo de oportunidade objetivando, antes de qualquer outra coisa, a acumulaÃÃo de riqueza e poder, pilares de sustentaÃÃo dos grupos e classes dominantes locais.
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Lhullier, Cristina. "As ideias psicologicas e o ensino de psicologia nos cursos normais de Porto Alegre no periodo de 1920 a 1950." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/2716.

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O ensino de psicologia no Rio Grande do Sul teve seu início relacionado à criação dos cursos de formação de professores primários, também conhecidos como cursos normais. No estado se destacou o papel do Instituto de Educação General Flores da Cunha, de Porto Alegre. Este instituto foi o principal centro de formação de docentes para o ensino primário e difusor de novas idéias relativas à educação, entre elas o estudo dos conteúdos psicológicos. Esta dissertação estuda a presença da psicologia nos cursos normais de Porto Alegre no período de 1920 a 1950. Aponta as diversas idéias psicológicas que influenciaram as práticas pedagógicas da época e identifica os primeiros professores que lecionaram esta disciplina. Para tanto, examina documentos oficiais, decretos-lei estaduais e federais, e publicações que introduziram e regulamentaram o ensino de Psicologia no estado. O estudo argumenta que as idéias psicológicas já se encontravam presentes nos cursos de formações de professores nas primeiras décadas de século XX, embora só comecem a aparecer como uma disciplina autônoma em 1925. E conclui que o ensino da Psicologia experimentou uma expansão a partir do final da década de 1920 que durou até meados dos anos 50, quando ocorreu a fragmentação do currículo dos cursos normais. O ensino da Psicologia despertou o interesse para as questões de desenvolvimento psicológico infantil, da saúde mental e do aconselhamento profissional, reafirmando a existência de uma relação de complementaridade entre Psicologia e Pedagogia. Este trabalho constituiu-se não somente no primeiro esforço de traçar o panorama da presença Psicologia no Rio Grande do Sul, mas também de identificar, nestes primórdios, tendências que influenciam a formação dos psicólogos hoje.
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Monteiro, Terezinha Fatima Andrade. "Educação e trabalho nos planos nacionais de desenvolvimento no periodo 1970/1980: um estudo introdutório sobre a realidade da Sudam." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/9173.

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This work intends to make a critical analysis about education and labour embodied on the National Development Plans concieved in the actions coordinated by Superintendência do Desenvolvimento da Amazônia - Sudam, trough their regional development policy, which denotes an expansion of capitalistic accumulation -- development in concern of the Region. The 'real' nature of this relationship, at the reality level, is much more contained on the economic plans than in those formally denoted as educational. If Amazônia where dependent on formal education in order to modify the dominant structures and transform the dichotomous relations of appropriation and expropriation, there would be no change, as occured til 1960, before the construction of Belém-Brasília road and the implantation of the great development plans displayed by the State. The regional development politic was aimed in favor of the dominant class, which have their hegemonic locus in Brazil's southern region. The pedagogic action embodied on the economic plans 'pedagogy of capital' - has been equally or more efective as that realized by the school, in virtue of its absence in Amazônia. The region educational network has about 11.626 schools, attending a student population of near 2.000.000 children. The rural zone attends only 37% of the demand. Today, very few or practically nothing rests of the typical amazonical community: the man-space relationship has changed, with a new one, completely different, taking place. Newcustoms have been incorporated, new ways to live and/or to die, which are common to the 'urban' way of life; the patterns and means of production have changed also, with the maintenance culture been gradativelly substituted by others of higher value for exportation as coffee, cocoa, pepper, jute etc.; the cultural tradition are been despised, also in the illness treatment, with the use of conventional allopathy; the folklore manifestations have lost their main characterization. All the transformations that have occured integrate themselves into the major plan of development, in virtue of Amazônia's entrance in the world of 'progress'. The actions operated by the State articulate and complement themselves in the privatelly owned economic enterprises. In synthesis, we are considering a 'progress' which should mean better ways of living conditions but, on the contrary, means to the workman the most degradation of his living conditions.
Este estudo faz uma análise crítica da educação e do trabalho nos Planos Nacionais de Desenvolvimento, via açoes coordenadas pela Superintendência do Desenvolvimento da Amazônia (Sudam), com sua política de desenvolvimento regional, que significa expansão da acumulação capitalista - desenvolvimento em nome da região. A natureza 'verdadeira' desta relação (educação e trabalho), no plano real, está contida muito mais nos programas econômicos do que nos formalmente enquadrados como educativos. Se a Amazônia dependesse do ensino formal para modificação das estruturas dominantes e para transformação das relações antagônicas de apropriação e expropiaçao, permaneceria inalterada, como ocorreu até 1960, antes da construção da rodovia Belém-Brasília e implantação dos grandes projetos de desenvolvimento deslanchados pelo Estado. A política de desenvolvimento regional dirigiu-se a favor da classe dominante, que tem seu locus hegemônico no Centro-Sul do Brasil. A ação pedagógica dos grandes projetos econômicos - pedagogia do capital - foi tão ou mais efetiva do que a da escola, exatamente pela 'ausência' desta na Amazônia. A rede escolar da região está em torno de 11.626 escolas para atender a uma população escolarizável de cerca de 2 milhões de crianças. Na zona rural se atende a 37% da demanda. Hoje, pouco ou quase nada se tem de uma típica comunidade amazônica: o espaço-homem ou homem-espaço é outro, com pletamente diferente; novos hábitos foram incorporados, há novas maneiras de viver e/ou morrer, próprias do 'urbano'; os tipos e formas de produção também se transformaram, as culturas de subsistência, por exemplo, estão sendo gradativamente substituídas por outras de maior valor para exportação, corno café, cacau, pimenta-do-reino, juta etc.; as tradições culturais estão sendo vilipendiadas, até no tratamento de doenças, através da alopatia convencional; há descaracterização das manifestações folclóricas etc. Todas essas transformações ocorridas se integram ao projeto maior de desenvolvimento, como produto da entrada da Amazônia no mundo do 'progresso'. As ações implementadas pelo Estado se articulam e se completam nos empreendimentos econômicos da iniciativa privada. Em suma, trata-se de um 'progresso' que, ao contrário de representar um meio de melhoria das condições de vida, representa para a grande maioria dos trabalhadores urna radicalização da degradação destas condições.
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LUNEL, SOURDAINE CHANTAL. "Circonstances, moyens et stades de diagnostic des cancers du sein operes a vitre pendant la periode 1980-1990." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1M047.

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Santos, Márcia Juliana. "Da capital bandeirante às imagens do cinema institucional de São Paulo (1930-1940)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12706.

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In this work, researching the1930s and 1940 with the aim to identify in natural films, posed, current affairs, documentaries and newsreels produced or commissioned by government agencies, discourses and understandings that were crucial to building diverse images of the city of São Paulo. We investigated several aspects that permeated the time interval between the crisis of fictional production (posed) in São Paulo, from and dated from the early 1930s, until the rise of the studios in São Paulo, from 1949, with the inauguration of Vera Cruz. An important film experience was done in the meantime, over the city, but not investigated or was questioned by historiography. In the period, non-fiction production has intensified, partly to meet a government demand to register, through film, urban change, social policies and they passed the state capital. We started from the practice of domestic and foreign cameraman to identify different cultural references, steeped in historical and social production. From the methodological point of view, work with sources (movies, newspapers, interviews, magazines, reports etc.) at all times sought to follow the paths of realization of these films. Both the government at the municipal, state and federal governments, as the modernist writers of São Paulo, analyze or produce film or immigrants living orders of the films contributed to the creation of images on the capital city. It has been argued by several sources of confrontation that was this production that started in the cinema, a way of telling a story with official advertisement objectives or documentary about the city
Neste trabalho, pesquisou-se às décadas de 1930 e 1940 com o objetivo de identificar, em filmes naturais, posados, atualidades, cinejornais e documentários, produzidos ou encomendados pelo poder público, discursos e compreensões que foram fundamentais para construir imagens diversas sobre a cidade de São Paulo. Foram investigados os diversos aspectos que permearam o intervalo de tempo, entre a crise da produção ficcional (posados), em São Paulo e datada do início da década de 1930, até a ascensão dos estúdios paulistas, a partir de 1949, com a inauguração da Vera Cruz. Uma importante experiência fílmica foi realizada, nesse meio tempo, sobre a cidade, mas que não foi problematizada ou investigada pela historiografia. No período, a produção não ficcional se intensificou, em parte para atender uma demanda do governo de registrar, por meio do cinema, as transformações urbanas, sociais e políticas pelas quais passavam a capital paulista. Partiu-se da prática do cinegrafista nacional e estrangeiro para identificar os diferentes referenciais culturais, históricos e sociais imersos na produção. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o trabalho com as fontes (filmes, jornais, entrevistas, revistas, relatórios etc.) procurou a todo instante seguir os percursos da realização desses filmes. Tanto o governo em âmbito municipal, estadual e federal, quanto os escritores modernistas de São Paulo, que analisavam ou produziam cinema ou os imigrantes que viviam das encomendas dos filmes, contribuíram para a elaboração de imagens sobre a capital paulista. Defendeu-se por meio da confrontação de fontes diversas que foi essa produção que iniciou, no cinema, um modo de contar uma história oficial com objetivos documentais ou de propaganda sobre a cidade
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Seurat, Alexandre. "Le roman du délire. Hallucinations et délires dans le roman européen [années 1920-1940]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030131.

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Ce travail tente de dégager le rôle de la représentation du délire dans la transformation du genre romanesque en Europe entre les années 1920 et les années 1940. L’étude s’intéresse donc aux crises d’hallucination et de délire qui ponctuent la narration dans plusieurs grands romans de langues anglaise [le chapitre 15 d’Ulysse de James Joyce et Mrs Dalloway de Virginia Woolf], allemande [Die Blendung d’Elias Canetti, Berlin Alexanderplatz d’Alfred Döblin et Le Loup des steppes de Hermann Hesse] et française [Voyage au bout de la nuit, Mort à crédit, Guignol’s band de Louis-Ferdinand Céline et Moravagine de Blaise Cendrars]. Si le délire romanesque est un enjeu dans ces années, c’est que son identification pose problème : les limites entre le réel et le délire sont en effet souvent brouillées. Dans certains romans, la prolifération du délire est telle qu’elle peut faire vaciller l’ensemble de la narration, le récit pouvant être interprété dans sa globalité comme le fruit d’un délire. Cette transformation n’est pas sans lien avec la révolution du champ de la psychopathologie qui bouleverse l’époque : les romanciers connaissent souvent assez bien les modes d’observation psychiatrique et s’intéressent de près à la psychanalyse, déjà très reconnue. Reste que le délire romanesque se dérobe aux lectures médicales : composé d’éléments hétérogènes et parfois impossibles, obéissant à des changements imprévisibles et déroutants, il échappe à une logique strictement individuelle, et ouvre à une représentation des troubles de l’époque. Introduisant une brèche dans la frontière entre fiction et réalité, il devient un espace politique où le roman s’interroge sur ses propres pouvoirs
This study highlights the role of the representation of delirium in the transformation of the European novel between the 1920s and the 1940s. Of central importance are the hallucinatory and delirious episodes that punctuate the narration in several major novels in English [chapter 15 of Ulysses of James Joyce and Mrs Dalloway of Virginia Woolf], German [Die Blendung of Elias Canetti, Berlin Alexanderplatz of Alfred Döblin and Steppenwolf of Hermann Hesse] and French [Journey to the end of night, Death on the installment plan, Guignol’s band of Louis-Ferdinand Céline and Moravagine of Blaise Cendrars]. Delirium is an issue in these years because it can no longer be easily defined: the line between reality and delirium has become blurred. In some novels, the proliferation of delirium is so prevalent that it destabilizes the narration itself, inviting the reader to interpret the whole story as the result of delirium. This transformation is doubtless linked to the revolution of psychopathology that deeply affects the period: the novelists know, often well, the methods of psychiatric observation and follow closely psychoanalysis, which by this time was well established. But fictional delirium eludes purely medical readings: composed of heterogeneous and sometimes impossible elements, submitted to unpredictable and puzzling changes, it resists a singular explanation, and serves as a window into the troubles of the time. By breaching the boundary between fiction and reality, fictional delirium becomes a political space where the novel puts into question its own powers
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Ten, Hacken Hilde. "Self-definition through poetry in the work of Gloria Fuertes and Pilar Paz Pasamar in the period 1950-1970." Thesis, St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/421.

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Champomier, Emmanuelle. "Contribution à l’histoire de la presse cinématographique française. Étude comparée de la genèse et de l’évolution de douze revues de cinéma entre 1908 et 1940." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA029.

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Source majeure de l’histoire du cinéma, la presse cinématographique française des premiers temps reste pourtant encore un vaste continent à explorer. À partir d’un corpus composé de douze revues couvrant la période de 1908 à 1940, cette recherche entreprend d’étudier les facteurs à la fois techniques, économiques et sociaux de la naissance et de l’évolution de la presse cinématographique française sur trois décennies. Envisagée en tant qu’entreprise de presse, dans sa dimension collective, chaque revue fait l’objet d’une étude méthodique de son identité, de ses spécificités, ainsi que des différentes mutations, administratives, techniques, économiques, formelles et éditoriales, subies. L’ambition première de cette thèse est de proposer une histoire autant de la presse que des journalistes. Elle aspire ainsi à définir la profession de journaliste et de critique de cinéma, telle qu’elle est perçue à l’époque par la corporation du cinéma ainsi que les journalistes et critiques eux-mêmes. La définition de cette fonction se fait également à travers la création de groupements professionnels, dont cette recherche espère avoir éclairé l’histoire et les péripéties qui la jalonnent. Le dessein poursuivi par ailleurs est de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des hommes, journalistes et critiques, encore méconnus pour la plupart mais qui ont pourtant été des figures marquantes de leur époque, qui ont participé à la création de la presse spécialisée et à l’élaboration d’une pensée et d’une critique cinématographiques dans les années 1900-1930
A major source for history of cinema, the early French film press however still remains a vast, unexplored continent. With a body of research composed of twelve film magazines spanning over the 1908-1940 period, this thesis aims to study the technical, economical and social factors involved in the birth and evolution of the French film press over three decades. Contemplated as a press organization, in its collective dimension, each film magazine is subject to a methodical study of its identity, specifications and various mutations – administrative, technical, economical, formal and editorial – incurred. The main ambition of this thesis is to propose a history of press as well as of journalists. The study thus aims to define the profession of journalist and film critic, as it is perceived in this period by the film corporation and the journalists and critics themselves. This fonction also defines itself through the creation of professional associations, the history and adventures of which this research hopes it has illuminated. The pursued purpose is also to contribute in a better knowledge of the men, journalists and critics, remaining mainly unrecognized to this day despite being major figures of their time, who participated in the creation of the specialized press and the formulation of a critical thought about cinema, in the 1900s-1930s
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Chuman, Chuman Katherine del Carmen, and Rodas Carmen Del Milagro Sanchez. "Revisión crítica: efectividad de la utilización de mantas de autocalentamiento térmico para prevenir la hipotermia en pacientes durante el perioperatorio." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/1909.

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El presente estudio es titulado efectividad de la utilización de mantas de autocalentamiento Térmico para Prevenir la Hipotermia en Pacientes durante el perioperatorio, tuvo como objetivo describir la utilización de las mantas de autocalentamiento para evitar la hipotermia inadvertida en pacientes durante el perioperatorio, se resaltó que el uso de mantas de autocalentamiento térmico se presenta como uno de los métodos alternativos para evitar la hipotermia perioperatoria. La investigación se realizó a través de la metodología EBE, formulándose la pregunta clínica: ¿Es efectiva la utilización de mantas de autocalentamiento térmico para reducir la hipotermia en pacientes durante el perioperatorio? La búsqueda de información se realizó en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cochrane plus y Epistemoykos. Se analizaron 8 artículos sobre el tema mediante la lista de chequeo de validez aparente de Gálvez Toro siendo seleccionado un ensayo clínico, empleándose para la lectura crítica la lista CONSORT. Se obtuvo como respuesta a la pregunta clínica que las mantas de autocalentamiento térmico representan una excelente alternativa para evitar la hipotermia inadvertida pues reducen la pérdida de calor en pacientes durante el perioperatorio, no se asocia con complicaciones en la cicatrización de heridas, infección, ni dolor. La Justificación se basó en el aumento de la hipotermia y en identificar los factores que la originan y en determinar una estrategia de gestión para prevenirla. El nivel de evidencia para la presente investigación es 1+ y el grado de recomendación y utilidad es media.
Trabajo académico
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Johnson, Benjamin A. "Fundraising and Endowment Building at a Land Grant University During the Critical Period, 1910-1940: The Failure of Ohio State." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1386057443.

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26

Nicholls, M. K. "Concepts of Baptist ministry mainly in the period between 1850 and 1900." Thesis, Keele University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301356.

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27

DO, PASCAL. "Adenocarcinomes bronchiques primitifs : resultats de la chirurgie ; experience de l'hopital calmette durant la periode 1980-1990, a propos de 137 observations." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M102.

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28

Machieski, Elisangela da Silva. "Crianças e adolescentes nas páginas do jornal : uma infância perigosa ou uma infância em perigo? (Criciúma, 1970 -1990)." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2013. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1445.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Na sociedade brasileira, a infância pobre tornou-se, ao longo do século XX, alvo de um processo de normalização. O discurso médico, pedagógico, psicológico, jurídico e midiático lançou luz sobre este problema social. A instauração do Código de Menores, em 1927, pode ser interpretada como possibilidade de reposta a questão que desde então se considerava problema. Foi nesse movimento em busca por uma definição da infância que o termo menor foi sendo construído, tendo como baliza fatores de ordem social, econômica, moral e não apenas o quesito idade. A segregação entre ser criança e ser menor perdurou até o segundo Código de Menores, sancionado em 1979. Nem termo nem segregação foram substituídos. Na década de 1980, marcada por movimentos sociais, a legislação "menorista" foi alvo de críticas, juntamente com outros fatores que levaram à inclusão de artigos destinados especificamente ao público infanto-juvenil na Constituição Federal de 1988. Na década de 1990, com o advento do Estatuto da Criança e Adolescente, rompeu-se definitivamente com o estereótipo do menor. Tendo em vista este processo histórico, a proposta desta pesquisa consistiu em destacar permanências e rupturas no discurso jornalístico na questão infanto-juvenil na cidade de Criciúma/SC, tomando como fonte dois periódicos específicos: o Jornal da Manhã e o jornal Tribuna Criciumense. O recorte temporal compreendido entre 1970 e 1990 foi articulado para incluir as três legislações destinadas ao problema criança-adolescente. O discurso da imprensa, compreendido como uma construção realizada por sujeitos inseridos em determinado contexto temporal e territorial, faz uso de representações sociais em torno do assunto. Deste modo, através das peças jornalísticas selecionadas e os discursos por elas produzidos e divulgados constituem a fonte para o estudo e a reflexão da questão a respeito, procurando distinguir o dilema ou ambiguidade entre ser criança e ser menor, ou ser um perigo e estar em perigo
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Payne, Helena. "Jagets bevingade hovslag : En biografisk och analytisk undersökning av hästfigurer iRenata Wredes fantasifulla och antropomorfa bildvärld." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-403072.

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This Bachelor’s Thesis introduces a previously unexplored visual artist to the field of Art history: Renata Wrede. Born in 1923 and active until her death in 1998, Renata Wrede produced a varied and colorful corpusof paintings, lithographies, drawings, sculptures, textile designs and pottery, most–but not all -of which is in the possession of her family. Herrigorous artistic training, deep engagement with her other passion –horses –and personal struggles for independence combined to create a varied style with anthropomorphizing images of -among many motifs-horses. Four of these images, taken from different periods of her life as an artist -are analyzed in this thesis paper. The focus on the analysis of the four works is the role of the horses in the picture: What do they do? How do they contribute to the composition? Why are they there? With the help of Renata Wrede’s autobiographical three books, Mitt romerska lejon (My Roman Lion), Juvelskrinet (The Jewelry Box) and Ior och hästarna (Ior and the Horses), the pictures are analyzed from the information provided by the writer and artist herself. The appendix includes a collection of Renata Wrede’s works (incomplete, but extensive) put together by the author of this thesis.
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Giunchi, Elisa. "The enforcement of the Zinā ordinance by the Federal Shariat Court in the period 1980-1990, and its impact on women." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361696.

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31

Joseph, Ricky. "Housing wealth and accumulation : home ownership experiences of African Caribbean families migrating to Birmingham and London in the period 1950-1970." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2007. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/39/.

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The housing wealth experiences of ethnic minority home owners is relatively unexplored within the UK literature. This thesis makes a contribution to this field by exploring the experiences of African Caribbean post war families. There are a number of original points of departure to this literature that this study makes. Links are made with Caribbean migration and social anthropology literatures in developing fresh perspectives on the study of housing wealth among this group. The study avoids treating housing wealth in isolation from other networks within African Caribbean communities. Instead it develops a single asset network that positions housing wealth within a broader resource framework used to interpret home ownership careers and return migration planning. The study incorporates literature drawn from cultural consumption theory in exploring values and meanings attached to inheritances in the UK and Caribbean. An original methodological contribution is made in the use of life history methods in exploring consumption and transmission of housing wealth across two generations of the same family. The 13 families included in the study are drawn from Birmingham and London. The findings suggest that there is a complex interaction of networks used throughout home ownership careers. Informal financial networks in the form of intergenerational exchanges are used in supporting younger family members at the start of home ownership careers. There is evidence that inheritance of 'family land' in the Caribbean provided a focus for the investment of UK housing wealth to facilitate return migration. Other forms of housing wealth leakage took place, with evidence of investments in second homes in the Caribbean, kinship networks and entrepreneurial activity. This investment of UK housing assets in second homes across the Caribbean region suggests the creation of 'transnational housing markets'.
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Mayhew, Steve. "Becoming John Ford : the silent period 1914-1930." Thesis, Kingston University, 2013. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/27731/.

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Drawing on extensive primary research into John Ford’s early films, from the silent era up until the late 1920s, the thesis charts the evolution of what has become known as the ‘Fordian sensibility’ through a close textual analysis of the director’s extant silent films, taking into account the implications of the auteur theory as applied to Ford’s work. A major part of the research process has been devoted to the appropriation of the director’s surviving early titles, in order that all existing film materials relevant to the thesis can be included. Prior to examining Ford’s silent film output, the thesis covers the evolution of the auteur theory, and the nature of the ‘Fordian sensibility’. This chapter also discusses key thematic and visual motifs that have been identified by various film scholars over the years, along with a number of other patterns discerned by the author of this thesis, through a close examination of all of Ford’s sound films, from The Black Watch (1929) through to 7 Women (1966). The main text of the thesis considers whether the identified key thematic and visual motifs can be detected in the director’s early work, and how these themes and motifs evolved chronologically into fully formed components of the ‘Fordian sensibility’. The four main chapters of the thesis cover the following periods: Pre-directing career 1914 – 1917; Apprenticeship at Universal 1917 – 1921; Early 1920s work at Fox 1921 – 1926; Late silent period at Fox 1927 – 1930. This examination of the director’s work analyses how John Ford, the man and the director, became ’John Ford’, the brand, and the label. Using the director’s early silent work as a case study, it questions how the idea of ‘authorship’ is formed and studies how Ford’s style and aesthetic evolved during the silent period due to the influence of other artists; biographical factors; technological innovations; and institutional, cultural and social issues.
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Wihlborg, Martha. "Bibliotek i kristider : Perioden 1930-1945." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20926.

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In 1930 a new library reform came into force, which in reality was the beginning of the modern Swedish library. The purpose of this reform was to take measures to promote efficiency, for example to increase library co-operation. The Government grants were at the same time raised considerably. However, as early as in 1930, but especially the following year, the depression hit Sweden. The Government reduced the grants until the first half of 1936. At the same time lending of books increased substantially. As a result of the depression and the unemployment, people had more time for reading and studying. When the economic situation improved again, it led to a downward trend in book lending, but by the time that the Second World War broke out and until 1942, the trend turned upward again. During the 1920s and the 30s an international collaboration had started developing, but because of the war, Sweden was isolated from the world around. As a consequence it was not possible to arrange Nordic library meetings, as had been done before. In the magazine of Swedish Library Association, "Biblioteksbladet", several books were reviewed which conveyed a constructive attitude towards the German National Socialism. However, there were no signs of sharing these values among the reviewers. Books dealing with anti-Semitism and the situation of Jews were also reviewed in "Biblioteksbladet". Even before the war there were reports on the persecutions of Jews. At that time, they were received with a certain scepticism, but in the final stage of the war people became upset and did not distrust the reports any more.
Uppsatsnivå: D
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34

Menegazzo, Debora <1991&gt. "Successful Italian Entrepreneurs in the Unified German Market after 1990 (Period 1990-2015)." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8113.

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Lo scopo di questa tesi è quello di analizzare se e come gli imprenditori italiani hanno successo in Germania. Attraverso l'analisi di nove casi studio di successo si vedrà che gli imprenditori italiani possono avere successo e che questo dipende principalmente dalla qualità dei prodotti offerti. Ciononostante, anche se la distanza geografica e culturale tra i due Paesi non è grande, una profonda analisi del mercato e dei consumatori si rivela fondamentale.
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35

Recuero, Julio Cesar. "Estudo do consumo de cimento no Brasil no periodo 1980-1995." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287576.

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Orientador: Saul Barisnik Suslik
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: Este trabalho analisa a mudança no consumo de cimento no Brasil nas últimas duas décadas. Para tanto, avaliou-se a evolução do consumo de cimento frente aos demais indicadores econômicos do país. Baseando-se nestes indicadores e em modelos para o setor da construção civil de outros países, foi elaborado um modelo exploratório de consumo de cimento. No período estudado, observa-se a relação inversa entre o consumo de cimento e a taxa de inflação, a taxa de juros e a taxa de desemprego, além da tradicional influência do PIB. Outra modificação ocorrida no período foi o surgimento do pequenos investimentos (reformas e ampliações de edificações) como os principais consumidores de cimento
Abstract: This dissertation describes the change in the cement consumption profile in Brazil during the last two decade. We have studied the relationship between the cement consumption and the Brazil economic growth. The economic indicators and the construction sector models proposed to other countries have been used to build a simple forecast model for the cement consumption in Brazil. During this period, the inflation, the interest rate and the unemployment rate had an inverse relation to cement consumption while GDP exhibited the traditional direct influence
Mestrado
Administração e Politica de Recursos Minerais
Mestre em Geociências
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36

BEYELER, CLAIRE. "Alimentation en eau potable et elimination des dechets : des systemes en crise? analyse comparative france etats-unis sur la periode 1960-1990." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120027.

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A partir de la fin des annees 1970, l'etat des infrastructures urbaines preoccupent les gestionnaires des villes et les exploitants de services. La comparaison des reseaux d'alimentation en eau potable et des reseaux d'elimination des ordures menageres, definie comme des systemes-reseaux regules, permet de constater que les deux domaines sont soumis a des formes de regulations similaires, malgre une capacite plus grande des reseaux d'elimination des dechets a la regulation. L'etude permet de conclure qu'a la fin des annees 1980 l'on observe une crise des regulations en place, dans les deux pays et dans les deux domaines et non pas une crise des infrastructures en reseau
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37

Pandi, Diamantina. "Approches systémiques dans le dessin c. 1965-1975." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100014.

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Ce projet de thèse vise à explorer les réalisations artistiques ainsi que les approches critiques et théoriques du concept complexe de « système » en lien avec les transformations du dessin entre 1965 et 1975. Le discours autour de la notion de « système » prévaut dans le monde de l’après-guerre, notamment dans les années 1960 et 1970. L’ « esthétique des systèmes » telle que théorisée par le critique d’art Jack Burnham dans son article « Systems Aesthetics » publié dans Artforum en 1968, qui signale la transition radicale d’une culture orientée vers les objets vers une culture orientée vers les systèmes, constitue notre point de départ. Nous examinons la notion du système en essayant de mettre en lumière les interconnexions entre les théories de l'information et des systèmes, le modèle cybernétique, le « tournant linguistique » dans la période 1965-1975. Au cours de cette période, le dessin devient un champ privilégié pour le développement des méthodologies systémiques. A travers les cas de onze artistes, Sol LeWitt, Mel Bochner, Hanne Darboven, Dorothea Rockburne, Robert Morris, Alighiero Boetti, John Latham, Bernar Venet, Lee Lozano, Stanley Brouwn et William Anastasi, nous examinons les expérimentations artistiques autour de « systèmes de dessins » : des systèmes linguistiques et arithmétiques, des systèmes auto-poïétiques, ainsi que des stratégies systémiques se déroulant dans le contexte spatiotemporel. En se focalisant sur l’hétérogénéité et la diversification de ces pratiques, nous analysons les traductions formelles et conceptuelles du dessin qui manifestent l’autonomisation et la reconceptualisation de ce medium durant la période examinée
This thesis aims at exploring the artistic realizations as well as the critical and theoretical approaches of the complex and multidimensional concept of "system" in relation to the transformation of drawing between 1965 and 1975. The discourse around the notion of “system” prevails the post-war world, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. The aesthetics of systems, as theorized by art critic Jack Burnham in his article “Systems Aesthetics” published at the Artforum in 1968- which signals the radical transition from an object-oriented culture to a systems-oriented culture - is the starting point of this thesis. We examine the notion of the system by attempting to highlight the interconnections between information and systems theories, the cybernetic model, the “linguistic turn” and its implications for the development of conceptual artistic practices in the period 1965-1975. In this period, drawing became a privileged field for the development of systemic methodologies. Through the cases of eleven artists, Sol LeWitt, Mel Bochner, Hanne Darboven, Dorothea Rockburne, Robert Morris, Alighiero Boetti, John Latham, Bernar Venet, Lee Lozano, Stanley Brouwn and William Anastasi, this thesis examines the artistic experimentation on “systems of drawings”: linguistic and arithmetic systems of diagrammatic order, autopoietic systems, as well as systemic strategies that take place in the spatiotemporal context. By focusing on the heterogeneity, the diversification and the hybridization of these practices, the thesis analyzes the formal and conceptual translations of the drawing which demand the autonomisation and the reconceptualisation of this medium in the period that we examine
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38

Walter, Helen. "Artist, professional, gentleman : designing the body of the actor-manager, 1870-1900." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2015. http://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/1698/.

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In the historical record of British theatre in the latter half of the nineteenth century, the figures of London’s actor-managers are constantly present. As such, over the intervening century, they have been subjected to detailed historical enquiry by any number of different scholars in terms of their theatrical achievements, management styles, and their role in the changing nature of theatre in this period. However, despite the vast amount of extant visual material pertaining to these individuals in British, and other, collections, little attention has been paid to the image of the actor-manager in this period, and still less to the role of the body in the legacy of such figures. Given the nature of the actor’s craft as body-orientated, the explicitly visual nature of theatre in this period, and a burgeoning mass-media industry intent on the dissemination of such images, from a design history perspective this historiographical gap is surprising. Taking as its starting point the contention that the primacy of London’s actor- managers in this period was not, despite the claims of some contemporaries, an inevitable result of natural talent, but rather the outcome of carefully mediated verbal and visual discourses of theatrical and social achievements, this thesis examines how the framing of the body in such texts and images contributed to the legacy of the actor-manager as the central figure of late-Victorian theatre for a number of different audiences. It does this by using a synthetic approach which encompasses a number of distinct disciplines, including theoretical perspectives on the body, theatre historical scholarship that informs the context of the primary material, and design historical narratives of production and consumption. Ultimately, however, it is led by the depiction of actor-managers in the late nineteenth century, and the manifestation of multi-valent identities through the body, which constructed them for popular and critical consumption as artists, professionals and gentlemen of the late-Victorian era.
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39

Haynes, Rebecca Ann. "Romanian policy towards Germany, September 1936 - September 1940." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312092.

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40

Bogdanović, Mira. "The Serbian labour movement in the period 1903-1914 /." [Amsterdam] : M. Bogdanović, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36681741n.

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41

THIMONIER, ANNE. "Changements de la vegetation et des sols en foret temperee europeenne au cours de la periode 1970-1990 : role possible des apports atmospheriques." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112055.

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Le caractere bio-indicateur de la vegetation herbacee a ete utilise pour determiner les variations temporelles des conditions de milieu a moyen terme. La vegetation de 200 placettes, installees sous des peuplements de feuillus et couvrant une tres large gamme de conditions edaphiques, a ainsi ete reechantillonnee a une vingtaine d'annees d'intervalle dans le nord-est de la france (1970-1990). L'etude des changements de vegetation a fait appel a la connaissance de l'ecologie des especes, l'utilisation des coefficients d'ellenberg, et la mise en oeuvre d'analyses factorielles et canaoniques des correspondances. La comparaison de la composition floristique des placettes aux deux dates d'echantillonnage revele une eutrophisation de la vegetation (enrichissement en especes exigeantes en azote, augmentation des indices floristiques synthetiques refletant le niveau de nutrition azotee). Le reechantillonnage du sol de la moitie de ces placettes, mene en parallele, revele des modifications des proprietes chimiques allant dans le meme sens (accumulation d'azote, diminution du rapport c/n). Il met egalement en evidence une desaturation du complexe adsorbant, particulierement marquee sur l'ensemble du profil des sols initialement les plus acides. Cette acidification ne s'exprime dans la composition floristique des placettes que dans certaines conditions. Les changements que nous observons sont probablement lies a l'interaction d'un grand nombre de facteurs. Il est cependant vraisemblable que les depots azotes atmospheriques, qui se situent entre 15 et 20 kg. Ha#-1. An#-#1 d'apports totaux d'apres nos propres mesures, contribuent de facon preponderante a l'eutrophisation observee
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42

Pinheiro, Maria de Lourdes. "A Escola Normal de Campinas no periodo 1920-1936 : praticas e representações." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253580.

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Orientador: Maria Cristina Menezes
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
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43

Guadalupe, Mendizábal César. "El partido comunista peruano de 1930 a 1942 ¿el periodo de Ravines?" Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114985.

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44

Coronel, Salirrosas Jesús. "Desarrollo del mercado de capitales en el Perú : periodo 1985-2002." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2315.

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El Mercado de Capitales en el Perú, tiene su origen en 1860 con la creación de la Bolsa Mercantil de Lima, evolucionando desde una Cámara de Comercio donde se llevaba a cabo el intercambio de productos y se centralizaba el ingreso y salida de mercancías en los barcos del puerto del Callao; hasta transformarse en una Moderna Bolsa de Valores, con una legislación acorde (Decreto Legislativo 775) a partir de 1991 con lo cual se ha convertido en altamente competitiva a nivel Latinoamericano y Mundial. Se ha modernizado el sistema financiero, bancario, los inversionistas Institucionales (AFPs, Fondos Mutuos, etc.), facilidades de acceso a los flujos de capital internacional, la presencia de la Banca de Inversión, entre otros; ha facilitado para contar con un Mercado de Capitales en constante crecimiento y fortalecimiento de su institucionalidad y desempeño. El comportamiento del Mercado Nacional de Capitales tiene una relación directa con el rendimiento de la actividad económica; en el período 1985-90 existe un mercado nacional de capitales débil, poco dinámico, en concordancia con el comportamiento de la economía peruana, en cambio en el período 1991-2002 existe un mercado nacional de capitales, dinámico, en crecimiento, competitivo, en concordancia con un mejor comportamiento de la economía nacional.
The Market of Capitals in the Peru, has its origin in 1860 with the creation of the Mercantile Bag of Lima, evolving from a Chamber of Commerce where it was carried out the exchange of products and it was centralized the entrance and exit of goods in the ships of the port of the Callao; until becoming a Modern Stock exchange, with an in agreement legislation (I Decree Legislative 775) starting from 1991 with that which has become in highly competitive at Latin American and World level. The financial, bank system has been modernized, the Institutional investors (AFPs, Mutual Fund, etc.), access facilities to the flows of international capital, the presence of the Banking of Investment, among others; it has facilitated to have a Market of Capitals in constant growth and invigoration of their institucionalidad and acting performance. The behavior of the National Market of Capitals has a direct relationship with the yield of the economic activity; in the period 1985-90 a weak, not very dynamic national market of Capitals exists, in agreement the performance of the Peruvian economy, on the other hand in the period 1991-2002 a National Market of Capitals, dynamic, exists in growth, competitive, in agreement with a better performance of the national economy.
Tesis
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45

McFerran, K. E. "Regional policy and community strategies for development in peripheral areas : Atlantic Canada and western Scotland during the late twentieth century." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273090.

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46

Lanzana, Antonio Evaristo Teixeira. "Diferenciais de salarios na economia brasileira: uma analise do periodo de 1960-83." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1986. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/101387.

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47

Nicklasson, Stina. "Högerns kvinnor : problem och resurs för Allmänna valmansförbundet perioden 1900-1936/37 /." Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36657007c.

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48

Mason, Michele Ann. "Nannie H. Burroughs' rhetorical leadership during the inter-war period." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8507.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Communication. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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49

Marques, Ferreira Luis Miguel. "Artes gráficas en Portugal en el periodo de las vanguardias históricas (1909–1926)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/146221.

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Nas décadas de 1910 e 1920, os artistas da vanguarda histórica portuguesa, inspirados pelas influências que chegavam de fora, tentaram criar uma estética que desafiava a tradição e procurava definir um novo papel da arte na sociedade. Nesse percurso, a vanguarda nacional seguiu princípios gerais comuns aos diferentes movimentos de vanguarda internacionais, tão importantes quanto os que existiam em França, Itália ou Rússia, entre outros países, e dos quais partiram relevantes ondas de influência do experimentalismo nas artes, na experimentação gráfica e tipográfica do meio impresso. Um contexto onde as revistas literárias mostraram ser o instrumento ideal pelo qual as vanguardas históricas tentaram conectar ideias e/ou práticas com audiências específicas, procurando atrair novos aderentes às suas ideologias, impor as suas ideias, inovar e expressar a sua individualidade. Entendendo a importância do movimento de vanguarda histórica no contexto nacional como ponto de transição e de reforma cultural, tem-se como objectivo desta investigação verificar se a tentativa de ruptura da tradição sócio-cultural protagonizada pela vanguarda motivou uma ruptura dos modelos pré-estabelecidos tornando-a num caso específico e original, convergindo com as propostas artísticas-literárias, e ainda qual o legado dessa intervenção. Pretende-se, nessa averiguação, caracterizar os diferentes estilos gráficos, expressivos e tipográficos que marcavam o grafismo das publicações naquela época, conferindo possíveis analogias com os exemplos internacionais (de inovação e tradição). Quer-se, ainda, identificar os protagonistas responsáveis pela determinação e execução dos estilos gráficos/tipográficos aplicados nos artefactos impressos, assimilando o seu modus operandi. As revistas literárias que formam o corpus deste estudo, são aquelas que apresentavam maior relevância literária na época e manifestaram uma relação – de concordância ou de oposição – com os princípios de vanguarda. O trabalho prático incide na análise gráfica de três elementos essenciais da estrutura gráfico-editorial das revistas: a capa, o índice/sumário e as páginas que definem um modelo gráfico, ou que se distingam pela sua construção macrotipográfica. Deste estudo, em conjunto com as demais investigações técnicas e históricas contidas neste ensaio, concluiu-se que, no âmbito gráfico/tipográfico, a actuação da vanguarda baseou-se nas propostas dos futuristas italianos, procurando uma ampliação dos valores semânticos dos textos literários; questionaram os modelos tradicionais e lutaram contra os modismos de carácter ornamental, apresentando algumas soluções inovadoras no contexto nacional, que escassamente ultrapassaram os limites da composição ortogonal. O seu legado abriu o espaço à construção de uma nova semântica gráfica que se manifestou com uma vocação nacionalista, que passava pelo neoacademismo e valorização do latino clássico oitocentista, testemunhando o nascimento de uma nova linguagem gráfica. Esta seria reveladora de um retorno historicista, e haveria de conduzir o Design Gráfico nacional ao caminho do internacional Modernism.
En las décadas de 1910 y 1920, los artistas de la vanguardia histórica portuguesa, inspirados por las influencias que llegaban de fuera, intentaron crear una estética que desafiaba la tradición y trataba de definir un nuevo papel del arte en la sociedad. En ese camino, la vanguardia nacional siguió principios generales comunes a los distintos movimientos de vanguardia internacional, tan importantes como los que existían en Francia, Italia o Rusia, entre otros países, y de los cuales partieron las ondas relevantes de influencia del experimentalismo en las artes, en la experimentación gráfica y tipográfica del medio impreso. Un contexto en el que las revistas literarias demostraron ser el instrumento idóneo mediante el cual las vanguardias históricas intentaron conectar ideas y/o prácticas con audiencias específicas, buscando atraer a nuevos adeptos a sus ideologías, imponiendo sus ideas, innovando y expresando su individualidad. Comprendida la importancia de la vanguardia histórica en el contexto nacional como punto de transición y de reforma cultural, se tiene como objetivo en esta investigación verificar si el intento de romper con la tradición sociocultural liderada por la vanguardia condujo a una ruptura de los modelos pre-establecidos, convirtiéndola en un caso particular y original, convergiendo con las propuestas artísticas y literarias y, a su vez, con el legado de esta intervención. Se pretende, en esta investigación, caracterizar los distintos estilos gráficos, tipográficos y expresivos que marcaron el grafismo de las publicaciones en aquel momento, comparando posibles analogías con los ejemplos internacionales (de tradición e innovación). Además, el objetivo es identificar a los protagonistas responsables de la determinación y ejecución de los estilos de gráficos/tipográficos aplicados a los artefactos impresos, asimilando su modus operandi. Las revistas literarias que forman el corpus de este estudio, son las más relevantes en el marco literario de la época y expresaban una relación –de acuerdo u oposición– con los principios de la vanguardia. El trabajo práctico se centra en el análisis gráfico de tres elementos esenciales de la estructura gráfica-editorial de las revistas: la portada, el índice/sumario y las páginas que definen un modelo gráfico, o que se puedan distinguir por su construcción macrotipográfica. De este estudio, junto con las investigaciones técnicas e históricas contenidas en este ensayo, se concluyó que, en el contexto gráfico/tipográfico, la actividad de la vanguardia se basó en las propuestas de los futuristas italianos, buscando una extensión de los valores semánticos de los textos literarios; cuestionaron los modelos tradicionales y lucharon contra las tendencias de carácter ornamental, mostrando algunas soluciones innovadoras en el contexto nacional, que apenas sobrepasaba los límites de la composición ortogonal. Su legado abrió el camino a la construcción de una nueva semántica gráfica que se manifestó con una vocación nacionalista, que pasa por el neo-academismo y la valoración del clásico latino del siglo XIX, presenciando el nacimiento de un nuevo lenguaje gráfico. Esto sería revelador de un retorno historicista y conduciría al diseño gráfico nacional por la ruta del International Modernism.
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50

Cicek, Sevim. "Economic Growth in China : During the Period of 1980-2003." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-648.

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Innan Kina öppnade dörrarna för omvärlden, ansågs de inneha en av världens mest slutna marknader. Detta har dock förändrats då Kina tillät marknaden styra istället för central styre, samt att de beslöt för en utåtriktad utvecklings strategi. Detta tyder på att Kina tillät utländsk handel att spela en betydelsefull roll i deras ekonomiska utveckling.

Uppsatsen, med hjälp av inkomst benämner av handel och BNP per capita, har som syfte att studera relationen mellan handel och ekonomisk tillväxt i Kina under perioden 1980-2003. Syftet är att man med hjälp av det ekonometriska verktyget, tidserie, kunna finna en positiv relation emellan dessa variabler. Inkomst benämner av handel inkluderar värden av både export och import. Det är därför teorin används för denna uppsats, eftersom teorin anser att export ensam inte kan orsaka ekonomisk tillväxt om inte import är inkluderad.

Undersökningen, tidserie, innebar en enheten rotar problem, cointegration, samt Granger causalitets test. Värdena givna visar på att undersökningen har statistisk signifikanta värden, vilket tyder på att handel är av relevans för den ekonomisk tillväxt i China under 1980-2003.


Prior to China’s open-door policy, China was considered among one of the worlds’ most isolated economies. However, that changed when they allowed the market force to go before central planning, and decided on an outward orientation for their development strategy. This was a sign indicating that China allowed foreign trade to play a leading role in its economic development.

This thesis, with the help of income terms of trade (ITT) and GDP per capita, aim to study if there is any relation between trade and growth in China during 1980-2003. The purpose is with help of the econometric tool, time series, to find a positive correlation between these variables. ITT include both the value of exports and imports. That is why the theory ITT is being used for this thesis, since the theory indicates that exports alone cannot explain growth if imports is not considered as well.

The test, time series, was performed by doing a unit root problem, co integration, and a Granger causality test. The result given when doing these tests show of statistically significant result, which indicates that trade is of relevance for growth in China during 1980-2003.

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