Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Performance de l'action publique'
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Gaillard, Brice. "La performance de l'action publique territoriale : étude sur l'appropriation des démarches de performance au niveau local." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0288/document.
Growing expectations about effectivness, efficiency and transparency of territorial publicaction cannot be undermined any more. Performance of territorial public authorities hasmerged into an intrinsic and decisive goal.Since the beginning of the decentralization process in France, national public action andterritorial public action have been through simultaneous but different evolutions. At statelevel, the 2001’s « LOLF » bill step was a landmark, and authorities have definitely copewith performance approach. Meanwhile, local authorities went to such a process,following their own ways.Territorial public authorities clearly evolved and made performance approaches theirown. However, without needs for a global systemic logic, their ownership processpatterns are different.A study of different performance criteria (such as actors, legal and budgetaryframeworks, and local authorities’ environnements) brings evidence that, despiteundeniable progress, use of performance approaches is quite uncomplete at local level.This factorial study explains noticeable differences between local authorities. Some ofthem are using performance standards in a more global way than others. Accordingly,this study helps to determine levers to encourage a better and quicker emergence of amore relevant territorial public action, therefore meeting assigned expectations
Garcia, Emmanuel. "L'examen de la gestion exercé par les chambres régionales des comptes : de l'audit de la performance de l'action publique locale à l'évaluation des politiques publiques." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10007.
Ali, Mahaman Dan Kano Mansour. "La coopération entre les administrations déconcentrées et décentralisées en France. Contribution à l'étude des relations entre l'Etat et les collectivités territoriales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASH019.
There are many reasons for this, but the first is budgetary. There are many reasons, but the first is budgetary. The costs of a parallel administration, as set up with deconcentration and decentralization in France, are no longer reasonable. The distinction between deconcentration and decentralization is a very French one, with most countries grouping them under the same concept of decentralization. The concept of "unitary" administration, as used in Germany for example, should be particularly explored. This rapprochement between deconcentrated and decentralized administrations is also part of French administrative history, illustrated by the figure of the mayor, both agent of the State and local executive, as well as the more general history of local authorities, which should be examined. In other words, we have to accept that the same actor can defend both national and local interests, and that the existence and competence of the decentralized actor makes it possible to do without the deconcentrated actor. This change ofperspective, obviously a source of savings for the State, can also benefit local authorities, by enabling them to be better players in the decentralization process. The aim is not only to examine the past in order to better understand the future, but also to monitor all the "signs" of a rapprochement between devolved and decentralized administrations in the present. There are the soft signs, the ongoing experiments by decentralized and deconcentrated players, which are leading to the coordination of a good number of public policies. The hard signs are those of positive law. In this respect, the delegation of powers is particularly emblematic, enabling the State to entrust the implementation of a power which remains its responsibility, to a decentralized territorial level. The new deconcentration charter of May 7, 2015 still introduces the principle of modularity in deconcentrated administration by stating that the State administers territories in "a relationship of proximity to adapt to the reality of the French, which is not identical at all points of the country"
Segaud, Julie. "Essai sur l'action publique." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/droit_lettres/2010REIMD003.pdf.
For many years, various phenomena of concern to government and judicial circles. To know not only the slow criminal justice, but even more its unsuitability to the realities and demands of the modern world. Public action, including the concept lies in the powers granted to the public prosecutor and the victim of public prosecution, tends by the prosecution and enforcement, to meet public interests affected by them. Yet, for many crimes of small and medium severity, lack of criminal justice response, late and often leads to inadequate sense of impunity for perpetrators, a feeling of abandonment among victims. Faced with these problems are not unique to France, the government has strengthened the capacity of justice, sought ways to speed up procedures, diversify and improve the results. Now the prosecutor is no longer considered the owner imposed by the texts of public action unavailable. In charge of a new profession, it is also described as the heart of a network of negotiations, through which prevailing contemporary goals of speed and efficiency of repression. This thesis suggests that, behind the appearances of an authoritarian model, is emerging a new model of public policy, no longer based solely on the right to punish, through which intersect a pedagogical and consensual the criminal justice response. Besides the prosecution, the victim still represented by an association representing the collective interests of a group, can also put in a public action. Singles plaintiff for damages, it becomes a true agent of repression, seeking above all recognition of the culpability of the offender. The proof of this thesis, focused on the many changes that have recently affected our French criminal procedure, this one hand, a single prosecution, initiated and exercise are shared between the prosecution and the victim. On the other hand, strengthened and diversified to allow, opportunity to tailor the response according to the criminal seriousness of the offense and the people that are the prosecutor and the victim, in order to choose the decision orientation most suited to the situation of these two protagonists, and whose outcome will lie in the actual execution of sentences
Paparidou, Maria. "La prescription de l'action publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32063.
For the national legal systems that acknowledge it, time-barred public prosecution is the rule and no time-barred prosecution the exception. The French law made of time-barred public prosecution one of its principles in order to make sure of legal certainty. Putting into action, time-barred public prosecution constitues a pragmatic erasing of the penal reaction that we ascribe to the clemency of society towards evildoers. Putting into regression progressively through the extension of its statutory time-limits as its evolution goes along, time-barred public prosecution brings the French law closer to the Common law characterised by the absence of a general time-barred public prosecutions principle and compromises its position among clemency's institutions
Duran, Patrice. "Sociologie de l'action publique organisée." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040009.
Extending the attainments of public policy analysi, a sociology of organized public action aims at better articulating processes and conditions of public action, policy, politics and polity. Promoting the building of a true political theory of administration and asserting a firmer theory of political representation, such a sociology gives the possibility to better grtasp the reality of public action today, which is characterized by a relative decoupling of the principles of order at the basis of the integration of a political area and the principles of action determining rhe modes of intervening ofg political power
Roth, Stéphanie. "Clandestinité et prescription de l'action publique." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061930.
Laplane-Capo, Pascale. "L'action sanitaire publique en matière d'habitat." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10031/document.
Public health action in habitat is organized through goals led the function of a period or a society. In France today, the fight against health risks inside, outside homes, the prevention against health risks found in homes and the guarantee everyone access to a decent housing are goals with borderline against the expected result. It is possible to develop guidelines for greater involvement of all in a protective housing of health. The establishment of a healthy housing project developed within the framework of local orientations is one of the new ways to bring the action of local needs
Bureau, Aurore. "Le principe d'indisponibilité de l'action publique." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT3016.
Unavailability of public action is presents as a traditional principle which seams to be in decline today. It shows, in our opinion, a quite old ignorance of the meaning and the place allowed to this principle. Our research tackles it from two viewpoints: its affirmation and its recombining. In a first time, the research applies to prove how the principle takes place in our law. Its genesis reveals that as linked with the concept of public action established by the Code of criminal preliminary instruction, the principle formalized as protection means of this action. So, it has influence on a lot of rules of penal procedure because it institutes a balance of prerogatives related to the action. This balance manifests itself in prohibition and in specific attribution of the powers on activation of the action and on the trial itself. The principle also admits existence of detailed exceptions. It establishes itself as full of nuances and pragmatic. In a second time the research, which mentions the recombining of the principle, wants to demonstrate that the principle, while evolving, pursues the objective that was initially attached to itself. On one side, a way of privatization of public action can be observed: the private parties but also and above all the public prosecutor have more powers about the action. On other side, this evolution has to be replaced in the system in which the principle takes place. The making use of the public action is marked by pluralism, so, the evolution of distribution of powers shows the emergence of new balance aiming to protect the public action
Theodoratos, Illias. "Rationalité et légalité de l'action administrative." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010287.
In an interventionist state, the efficiency and efficacy of the public sector which determine the technico-economic meaning of the notion of rationality involved in management, are essential. Still, this must not lead to the renunciation of law in administrative action. Because there is, too, a juridical rationality which is a component part of the administrative phenomenon, orving to the prominent specificity of public administration with regard to private entreprise, and which is the only one to secure both administrative efficiency and freedom of people. This point of view is asserted by administrative doctrine and jurisprudence. According to this, juridical rationality remains predominant and guiding in administrative action, without being exclusive. This implies an effort of adaptation of traditional administrative law to the imperatives of interventionist administration and contests its absolute enforcement in administrative action. The results, a certain deregulation of public services depending mainly on private organization, which favours the application of a public management, respectful of the specificity of public administration with regard to private entreprise
Dourlens, Christine. "L'action publique à l'épreuve de la fragilité normative." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00570175.
Gueydier, Pierre. "HADOPI comme expérimentation : récit d'une instrumentation de l'action publique." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0072/document.
The High Authority for Transmission of Creative Works and Copyright Protection on the Internet (HADOPI) was adopted in 2009 with the mission to discipline acts of intellectual property infringement on the internet. The main purpose of this thesis is to produce an empirical account of the creation of this new law (an instrument of public action as an experience of internet governance and internauts). While it is a somewhat minor public issue, illegal downloading creates a myriad of issues across the framework of public action, historically recognised as literary and artistic property rights. The political effects of the digital age, deterritorialised consequences of globalisation, liberalism and technology necessitate a rethinking of the relationship between sovereignty and discipline. The gridlock between DRM; supranational norms; the hijacking of content by users; the collective power of rights holders; the unalterable nature of intellectual property and the militants for free access to culture; the public authorities had to invent and innovate an instrument of public action. The goal of which is to extend an added value of the French nation state: the defense of the cultural exception. Are internauts governable? In constructing a representation of the internet user, through promoting obedience, and by modifying behaviour through incremental incitation (from being informed to being penalised) and by producing as much unwanted behaviour, the HADOPI has effected the political result of inaugurating the first ever attempt (albeit fragile, yet pioneering) to govern the internet and internauts
Royo, Madeline. "Contribution à l'étude de la prescription de l'action publique." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10025.
The combined action of the legislative and judicial branches has induced a considerable evolution in the limitation of prosecution for a few years. Indeed, because it has to satisfy an extremely strong repressive will, the rules that compose the legal regime of that institution have burst and have become inconsistent, even uncertain. Consequently, many conflicts exist between the institution and its rules today. From then on, it reveals, in a exemplary way, that the limitation of prosecution does not make sense anymore or, at least, that its sense and its objective do not succeed any more in outdoing the pressing considerations of repressive efficiency. In the present study, we propose a new conception of the limitation of prosecution to remedy its current non-sense and restore its institutional nature. Furthermore, conceived as answering the will to forgive what time forbids to judge because of the important risk of error, the limitation of prosecution can witness the evolution of its regime and aim towards a coherence, a stability and, let us hope for it, a perpetuity again
Mérino, Muriel. "L'obligation d'informer dans l'action administrative." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32013.
Traditionally considered from the point of view of the relations between the administration and those who are administered, the subject overflows the strict framework of this kind of problem. In the first part of this study the functions of the obligation to inform in the administrative action are considered. The analysis of the role of dependence in the relations between the administration and those who are administered shows its essentially protective character. Placed mainly under the responsibility of the administration, in fact it constitutes a counterweight which is necessary for the excessive character of the administrative action. A strictly internal approach enables the fundamental role of the obligation to inform within the heart of the administrative function to be made clear. The second part is devoted to the execution of the obligation to inform within the administrative action. After presenting the various forms of this execution and after exposing the main characteristics of the information, the study sets about identifying the contentious issue of the lack of the obligation to inform
Mehdi, Houria. "La prescription de l'action publique de l'abus de biens sociaux." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0019.
Maccaglia, Fabrizio. "Gouverner la ville : approche géographique de l'action publique à Palerme." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100111.
This thesis presents, through the example of Palermo, a geographical approach about the question of public action. The stake of this work is to break with an approach which, often, reduces the territory to a simple support of the public action, and develop an approach which considers the territory as a dynamic variable. In fact, the territory has the aptitude, through its different modalities of material (forms) and immaterial expressions (representations and uses), to have an influence on the elaboration and putting on practice of urban policies. Furthermore, the territory has become an important tool of action in the hands of the authorities. Three points are successively developed: the territorial inheritances and their constraint on the city development ; the dysfunction of technical networks and the necessity to develop a territorial management in urgency ; the attempts to reconquer the territory by public powers and the resistance they face
Cheynis, Éric. "L'espace des transformations de l'action associative au Maroc : Réforme de l'action publique, investissements militants et légitimation internationale." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010072.
Frigoli, Gilles. "La coordination des acteurs dans la construction de l'action publique locale : le cas de l'action sociale territorialisée." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2015.
Douillet, Anne-Cécile. "Action publique et territoire : le changement de l'action publique au regard des politiques de développement territorial." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0048.
Baron, Gaëlle. "Évaluation, participation, apprentissage dans l'action publique : étude de l'évaluation d'un programme européen /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376439263.
Antona, Frédéric. "L'économie mixte : un instrument de l'action locale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20018.
Le, Guern Yannick. "L'introduction de nouvelles méthodes de management par les processus dans l'action publique régalienne." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090068.
Hashemi, Seyed Abdol Jabbar. "Analyse des liens entre l'action civile et l'action publique en droit iranien à la lumière de l'expérience française." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1025.
Civil action may be brought, by the option of the victim, to the civil courts or to the criminal courts (art. 15 and 16 CPPI). Regardless of the victim’choice, important links are created between the civil action and the public action. these links reflect a certain dependence of the civil action for public one. The civil action brought to the criminal courts is mainly justified by the need to simplify and facilitate the procedure. This action is such an incident to the public action in its existence, its practice and its judgment.When the civil action is brought to the civil courts, links between these two actions are manifested in two complementary rules : the stay of proceedings and the authority of res judicata on the civil criminal (art. 227 CPCI and 18 CPPI). These complementary rules are justified by the need to avoid conflicting decision. Therefore, they force the civil court to await the decision of the criminal court, and then comply with this decision. This thesis is a study of all legal manifestations of the links between public action and civil action as they exist in the Iranian criminal law regarding to the French experience in the matter. This study proposes solutios to end the negative effects of these links, especially on the principle of authority of res judicata on criminal civil expressly provide by the article 18 of the new Iranian criminal proceeding law
Petitet, Sylvain. "Les services publics locaux, territoires et modèles de l'action publique locale." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00182377.
Minteu, Kadjé Danielle. "L'action publique internationale du codéveloppement Trajectoires franco-malienne et franco-sénégalaise." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564372.
Benninghoff, Martin. "La fabrique des politiques scientifiques : une approche interprétative de l'action publique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593784.
Tissot, Sylvie. "Réformer les quartiers : enquête sociologique sur une catégorie de l'action publique." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA115.
This dissertation examines how « the projects », defined as a space where divers – and diversely « underprivileged » - groups lived together, became a focus for public policy in France. Between 1988 and 1994, this novel “social problem” inspired the development of a new approach to urban reform, which sought at once to create new forms of sociability, to restructure the sociological make-up, and to upgrade public services in these neighborhoods. This study focuses on how those involved in this project (actors who include civil servants, social workers, and consultants) formed networks that went beyond mere institutional affiliations. It explores how their commitment to reforming “the projects” dates from an earlier period, 1975-1985, from shared experiences of moving away from previous political and professional commitments. These actors sought to bring their experiences as former activists to bear on their new careers. Academics and experts played a key role in this process. Sociological insights and statistical studies served to anchor the category of “the projects”, while the conversion of earlier “on the ground” experiences into professional expertise grounded new policy approaches. Together, these offered the basis for contemporary urban social development
Voudouri, Dafni. "L'action des pouvoirs publics dans le domaine du théâtre et du cinéma en Grèce." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T068.
Bertrand, Thomas. "Quantifier et évaluer l'action publique décentralisée : les cas du Fonds Social Européen et du Conseil régional de Picardie." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0040/document.
Dealing with the unititiated relationship to quantitative "evaluation" of the territorial public intervention, this thesis analyses the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Conseil régional de Picardie (CRP) cases and combines interviews, statistics, archives and observations. Four questions outline the demonstration. The ESF case enables to show that the law is a possibility and inefficiency condition of quantification. If it contributes to determine the existence and the features of the CRP statistics infrastructure, the law also makes figure manipulation possible. The links between law and statistics can adopt a dialectical connection, where quantification is used as an instrument to exploit legal uncertainties. The performative nature of statistics forms is due to the more or less close correspondance between the technical, institutionnal and symbolic properties of these forms and those of the context they are introduced in. The CRP case reveals a separation between the adjustment of statistical and evaluative tools and their performativity. The conditions that have contributed to the establishment of these tools have also limited their effectiveness. If it has some innovative aspects, the "new public quantification" is not that far from other statistics forms if we examine for instance its categories of legitimation. We show the reversibility of the "evaluation", both resources and ties for groups of agents involved in institutionnal rivalries. The proceedings of an "evaluation" can be analysed as the retranslation of differences of opinion about social issues extrinsic to the evaluation procedure
Floc'hlay, Béatrice. "Evaluation de l'action collective publique : questions de méthode et application au cas de l'évaluation d'une politique publique européenne." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN1A012.
Our first research in evaluation of collective public action has swiftly made it clear to us that the experience of evaluation raises a lot of problems that affect theory enqineering and operational action. Accordingly, we have tried to show it's worth increasing experiences of evaluation given problems met in theory as well as in practice in order to improve the quality and the purpose of evaluation. The thesis we have upheld is at first a thesis on economic sciences methods where we wonder about the possibility or the unpossibility to use with efficacity methods of evaluation. In out thesis we have discussed the possibility of measure in social sciences. We have discussed in particular revealed methods of individual and collective preferences for public goods and services. We have studied especially throughly the contingent valuation method. But our thesis is also an applied thesis. We have tried to evaluate a european publis policy in a regional context of industrial reconcersion. Our case study rests on brittany case. We have studied the effectivity of the policy. So we have made a comparaison between the observed evolution of aided enterprises and a control group of non aided enterprises
Autès, Michel. "De l'assistance au developpement social : les modes de legitimation de l'action publique." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0063.
The thesis analyses the evolution of social work in france from 1945 to the 1990s it replaces social work in the context of social welfare and relates it to the actual confrontation between the welfare state and the liberal model. It is shown that social work has two mains objectives : the management of marginalized and unemployed populations, and the empowerment of individuals and groups. In a first part, the historical evolution of social work is recounted, through the three branches of social service, special education and approved school, and socio-cultural activities. There is a focus on the breakdown of the mid 1970s with the reemergence of social policies, often taking the form of a decentralisation at a local level. In a second part, it is argued that the theme of sociological integration means a reconsideration of social problems and their connection to the issues of employment and social insurance. This may lead to a displacement of the social question : the theme of exclusion leads to propose as secondary, objectives such as the reduction of inequalities. In a third part, the focus is on professions and the way they are affected by the changes in public action. The conditions of practice of social professions are deeply transformed, with changes in positions, jobs and labor markets. However, the skills used by social workers still revolve around three mains logics : (i) the symbolic production of social links; (ii) a tactic dimension of interventions; and (iii) a strong reference to concrete and actual situations. Finally, the reflexion broadens to the modes of legitimization of public action. Three lines of thought are compared : hermeneutics, the pragmatic point of view on the production of democratic consensus, and a paradigm inspired by foucault, which insists on the competition between forms of government and types of rationalities. On these analysis, the thesis concludes to the necessary construction of a sociological paradigm that should be able to include the question of language as an essential dimension of the construction of identities
Gisclard, Marie. "Le développement rural en Argentine : transformations de l'action publique et recompositions territoriales." Phd thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00574455.
Los espacios rurales argentinos enfrentan transformaciones profundas vinculadas a la consolidación del modelo de agricultura empresarial y exportadora. En las regiones extra-pampeanas, sus consecuencias son objeto de controversia, y suelen describirse en términos de deterritorialización y “fragmentación”. En ese contexto, interrogamos los nuevos principios de acción pública de desarrollo rural que conducen a la “territorialización” de la acción pública y al “refuerzo institucional”, con el objetivo de consolidar las capacidades de acción y participación de los actores locales. A partir de experiencias en el Chaco argentino, la tesis se centra en la configuración del campo del desarrollo rural y la articulación entre acción pública y acción colectiva alrededor de innovaciones territoriales e institucionales. Las cuales se interpretan como traducciones locales de los principios de acción pública globalizados en los que participan nuevos actores: técnicos y organizaciones de pequeños productores. La territorialización de la acción pública permite postular la emergencia de un nuevo pacto territorial, entendido como una relación Estado-territorio. La tesis demuestra que ese pacto integra las contradicciones socio-espaciales entre diferentes formas de territorialización de la actividad agropecuaria y conduce a la fragmentación del sector agropecuario en dos referenciales: un referencial de desarrollo rural, basado en la agricultura familiar, y un referencial productivista, basado en la agricultura empresarial
Argentine rural spaces are going through deep changes related to the consolidation of a model based on an exports driven and industrial agriculture. In extra-pampas regions, the consequences of this model are controversial, and are often described as (territorial) disembedding and fragmenting. In this context, we investigate new principles of public action directed towards rural development. These principles lead to the “territorialisation” of public action and “institutional reinforcement”, aiming to consolidate local stakeholders’ participation and capacities. Analyzing experiences in the Argentine Chaco, this PhD dissertation focuses on rural development field and its configuration, and how public actions are connected to collective actions to foster territorial and institutional innovations. These innovations are interpreted as local transpositions of internationally diffused public action principles, involving new actors such as development agents and peasant organizations. “Territorialisation” of public action brings forward the question of the emergence of a new territorial pact, understood as a State-territory relation. This PhD dissertation demonstrates that this new pact takes into account the socio-spatial contradictions between different types of agricultural activities’ territorialisation and leads to the fragmentation of agricultural sector into two systems of reference: a frame for rural development, focusing on family farms, and a productivist frame, focusing on agribusiness
Bedos, Elsa. "L'enjeu de la qualité dans l'enseignement supérieur saoudien : l'instrumentation de l'action publique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0029.
Saudi higher education has undergone major changes since the 2000s. They led in particular to the creation of a new public institution: the National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation. This reform came after Saudi Arabian higher education was defined as a public problem, following the attacks of September 11, 2001.The public action developed by this institution was built from the appropriation of notions and tools borrowed from outside Saudi Arabia, including "learning outcomes". This international appeal has led to a strengthening of the proximity of Saudi higher education with the hegemonic world (United States and Europe). The analysis of the introduction of this reform in a university - Alpha Uni - shows the impact of this public policy on this organization : the tensions and opportunities that are created, the redistribution of power between certain actors, the reorganization of certain professional relationships . This analysis provides an insight into the intricacy of instrumental reform, the process of bureaucratization and the modalities of government. The Saudi Arabian higher education reform through evaluation and accreditation sheds light on the implementation of New Public Management (NPM) in a country where this doctrine has not been developed.In a government in which forms of political and moral control are being implemented, the diffusion of the NPM, by developing a formal control over the faculty through the proliferation of writings and procedures, has contributed to loosening political control
Amonwat, Patpong. "L'action disciplinaire dans le contentieux de la fonction publique territoriale en Thaïlande." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10055.
Disciplinary action in civil service of local governments in Thailand is interesting because it has a bunch of problems to be resolved. In addition, there is administrative litigation, especially disciplinary procedure. For instance, the problems about disciplinary procedure are the obstacles in recognition of existence of the concept of disciplinary offence, the consistency (formation) of text, the secret of the disciplinary decision, the lack of understanding in disciplinary procedure of the territorial authority that causes the irregularity and illegality of disciplinary action, the right and freedom of local servant which are frequently violated. This study primarily focuses on all theories dominating the disciplinary litigation in the civil service of local governments in Thailand. Then, the study will answer the question regarding the issue of the disciplinary regimes, which will be able to analyze the fundamental difference between the Thai regimes and French regimes
Perreau, Bruno. "Genre et politique : Une archéologie de l'action publique de l'adoption en France." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010318.
Saliou, Virginie. "Gouverner la mer : jeux d'échelles et temporalités de l'action publique en Europe." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G042.
This thesis analyses the government of the seas. Legally an area of state sovereignty, the sea has traditionally been addressed within sectoral policy approaches, and accorded little importance by public authorities. Today, however, the sea has emerged as a crucial area of public not only for national but also for subnational, European and international actors. This thesis accordingly discusses the construction of maritime policy in Europe from an interactional perspective, comparing policy processes within the Breton, French and European scenes. It re-evaluates the concept of government by identifying the European policy process as " polycentric and co-opetitive", where the negotiation of European compromise is a long-term process structured by the interpenetration of public policy scenes and the multi-positional strategies of policy actors. The production of European public policy is carried out within a framework of "co-opetition", a combination of cooperative and competitive actor strategies. Such a comparison enables a clearer understanding of the analogous processes between Commission, state and regional authorities in public policy elaboration, where territorial, technocratic, democratic and political arguments at once define and legitimise maritime policy. The study of maritime policy improves our understanding of the essentially symbolic politics of framing, and reveals how policies structure and condition both politics and polity in Europe
Antona, Frédéric. "L'économie mixte : un instrument de l'action locale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20018.
Reid, Michael A. (Michael Alan). "Remarks and Reflections on French Recitative: Ban Inquiry into Performance Practice Based on the Observations of Bénigne de Bacilly, Jean-Léonor de Grimarest, and Jean-Baptiste Dubos." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc935821/.
Sylvain, Barone. "Le train des régions. Régionalisation des transports collectifs et recompositions de l'action publique." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635822.
Debrie, Jean. "Contribution à une géographie de l'action publique : le transport entre réseaux et territoires." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505442.
De, La Torre Luis. "La fabrique des territoires de l'action publique : l'avènement des Contratos Plan en Colombie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30052/document.
The Colombian Government has implemented the “Contratos Plan”, a public policy instrument directly inspired on french territorial contractualisation device "Contrats de Plan Etat Region". The "Contratos Plan” become "Contratos Paz", will be used in the post-conflict phase to implement the territorial component of the peace agreements signed between the FARC guerrilla and the Government in September 2016. This research studies the policy transfer process which gave rise to the creation of the measure and the consequences on planning development and restructuration of the Colombian territorial governance
Hekal, Ayman Abd El Hady Mohamed. "La prescription de l'action publique en droit français, droit égyptien et droit musulman." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100207.
The positive law (French and Egyptien) and the Musulman law accepted the principle of the prescription of the public action. But the theory of the prescription of the public action in Musulman law is appointed « the no audition of the public action because of the prescription of testimony who drags prescription of the public action then». The positive law (French and Egyptien) and the Musulman law agrees concerning that the prescription of the public action. She won't have any effect on the nature of the criminal act or on the elements of the infringement, since his effect limits to the extinction of the public action or of no audition of this action. The prescription of the public action is founded in law French and Egyptien, on the [dépérissement] of the proofs, the sanction of the carelessness of public ministry, the presumption of the renunciation of public ministry, the incitement to the acceleration of the activity of the State, the punishment by the fear, the presumption of repenting and of the amendment of guilty, the change of the personal identity of delinquent, the lapse of memory, the preponderance of right and the stability of the legal element. But in Moslem right, the prescription found on the idea of doubt who carries on the depositions of witness after the out-flow of a while, because the witness could have forgotten a left some facts. That's why, the prescription of the public action in Musulman law is bound to the proof who then drags the prescription of the public action. She is a general principle but is not absolute. In the positive law and the Musulman law « in matter of Taazir», the prescription of the public action is a general principle because, she applies to all the same infringements the most serions. But ibis principle finds some exceptions in French law, Egyptien law and Musulman law. The prescription of the public action, in French law and Egyptien law, forbids to inflict al[ leaves pains to him charged. On the contrary in Musulman law, the prescription of the public action allows to submit it charged, after the expiration of right of pursuit, to some measurements of safety (for example the living interdiction or the extrusion). She lasted some time limits of the prescription of the public action in positive law are long that in Musulman law. The time limit is determined per one year or per six month or per one month. In Musulman law, the prescription of the public action could be suspended by some legitimate obstacles preventing the victim (the claimant) of doing exercises his action. Finally, the prescription, though she is again submissive to some imperfect rules, made proof of his utility and of his efficiency. She merit therefore of disappearing, but of having improven
Barone, Sylvain. "Le train des régions : régionalisation des transports collectifs et recompositions de l'action publique." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1A029.
Hély, Matthieu. "Le travailleur associatif : un salarié de droit privé au service de l'action publique." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0054.
This work intends to show that voluntary activity is providing a contribution to the labor sector and that nonprofit activity has become an employment sector. A sample of employees that provide State services (not paid for and not controlled by the State) have been taken as representatives of nonprofit workers. The first section develops a collection of different features of the voluntary situation : it is supported by an analysis framework. The second edition studies different types of employee social reality. Their level of income is independent from qualification and valued skills differentiates them from usual employees. Moreover, they are non-state workers with work obligation but no work protection except what is required by labor agreements. In conclusion, the nonprofit worker stands in the middle of oppositions such as paid/unpaid worker and profit/non-profit, making it impossinle to consider him as an univocal reality or if not, it would be a misrepresentation
Maisetti, Nicolas. "Marseille en Méditerranée : récit politique territorial et sociologie de l'action publique locale internationale." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010278.
Ferguson, Yann. "Politiser l'action publique : une approche par les instruments : le cas du programme Constellation." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20026/document.
Large urban projects have come to play an indispensible part in local development strategies, in the context of competition between areas. Their successful conduct often requires calling into question conventional ways of organizing public action. The Constellation project in Toulouse, including an industrial zone and two eco-neighborhoods, provides an occasion to re-examine local urban knowledge and practices. This process is seen in the tools used deliberately to calm the incertitude caused by departures from traditional ways of building cities. They can include charters, team projects, procedural designations of urbanists and architects, drawing up of quality standards and managing on-site locales. They mobilize new participants and new forms of management. Users of the site accredit them with an ability to transform an urban project’s culture. This doctoral thesis intends to provide an understanding of how participants use these tools in a situation of uncertainty. It shows how action involves four types of mediation: pragmatic, epistemic, interactive, and symbolic. Combinations of these produce four mechanisms for delimiting problems: association and community building, selection and socialization. The whole gives an account of the politicization of action insofar as the tools transform the nature of exchanges, from economic to political ones
Brucculeri, Antonio Poulot Dominique. "Louis Hautecoeur et l'architecture classique en France : du dessein historique à l'action publique /." Paris : Picard, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41164013b.
Bibliogr. p. 360-390. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Devaux, Camille. "L'habitat participatif : de l'émergence d'une initiative habitante à son intégration dans l'action publique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1151/document.
From the early 2000 onwards, cohousing inhabitant-led initiatives have emerged under the French label “Habitat participatif”. They consist in collectively designing and managing blocks of flats in which one can dispose of a private space while sharing the rest. Although they started as inhabitant projects only, institutions like local authorities and social housing landlords have gradually been involved in their development. This PhD research explores the way this inhabitant project became a matter of interest in public action and was given importance in the next Housing law which is discussed since September 2013. After a first part dedicated to research framing, cohousing genesis in France is described through the references it invokes and its initial representatives : inhabitants. Then cohousing agenda-setting is analyzed, looking at the first appeals to public intervention, the shape of this intervention and local authorities and public housing sector's interest in cohousing projects. Cohousing agenda-setting proves to be a whirlwind process. Accurate elements about institutions actual commitment and its consequences are exposed in the fourth part, opening discussion on relationships between inhabitants and institutions
Mérino, Mathieu. "Sociologie politique de l'action publique urbaine : la politique publique de gestion des déchets à Nairobi (Kenya) de 1964 à 2002." Pau, 2007. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01261258.
The difficulties that the Nairobi City faces in handling household waste has led to a growing informal sector taking charge of the garbage. The management of waste in the Kenyan capital thus reveals a phenomenon of co-production in urban public action, in which diverse actors, both public and private, are involved. Along with this is a fragmentation of powers and territories of urban management. Beyond a lay person’s observation that detects a retreat of public authorities and a city in neglect, the analysis of waste management from 1964 to 2002 depicts the dynamics of urban regulation. This is carried out by public authorities according to the modalities evolving as per their own values and the structuring of the sector. Hence, the inefficiency of public garbage collection appears, in the practical analysis of the State, as an instrument preferred by public authorities for social economic and spatial control of the capital
Jordao, Eduardo. "L'adaptation de l'intensité du contrôle juridictionnel aux caractéristiques de l'action administrative contrôlée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010310.
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