Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Percolation de dernier passage'
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Ibrahim, Jean-Paul. "Grandes déviations pour des modèles de percolation dirigée et des matrices aléatoires." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577242.
Full textIbrahim, Jean-Paul. "Grandes déviations pour des modèles de percolation dirigée & pour des matrices aléatoires." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1250/.
Full textIn this thesis, we study two random models: last-passage percolation and random matrices. Despite the difference between these two models, they highlight common interests and phenomena. The last-passage percolation or LPP is a growth model in the lattice plane. It is part of a wide list of growth models and is used to model phenomena in various fields: tandem queues in series, totally asymmetric simple exclusion process, etc. In the first part of this thesis, we focused on LPP's large deviation properties. Later in this part, we studied the LPP's transversal fluctuations. Alongside the work on growth models, we studied another subject that also emerges in the world of physics: random matrices. These matrices are divided into two main categories introduced twenty years apart: the sample covariance matrices and Wigner's matrices. The extent of the scope of these matrices is so large we can meet almost all the sciences: probability, combinatorics, atomic physics, multivariate statistics, telecommunications, representation theory, etc. Among the most studied mathematical objects, we list the joint distribution of eigenvalues, the empirical spectral density, the eigenvalues spacing, the largest eigenvalue and eigenvectors. For example, in quantum mechanics, the eigenvalues of a GUE matrix model the energy levels of an electron around the nucleus while the eigenvector associated to the largest eigenvalue of a sample covariance matrix indicates the direction or the main axis in data analysis. As with the LPP, we studied large deviation properties of the largest eigenvalue for some sample covariance matrices. This study could have applications in statistics. Despite the apparent difference, the random matrix theory is strictly related to directed percolation model. Correlation structures are similar in some cases. The convergence of fluctuations to the famous Tracy-Widom law in both cases illustrates the connection between these two models
Boyer, Alexandre. "Bidimensional stationarity of random models in the plane." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASM011.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, three models have been independently studied. They all have in common to be random models defined in the plane and having a two-dimensional stationarity property. The first one is Hammersley’s stationary model in the quarter plane, introduced and studied by Cator and Groeneboom. We present here a probablistic proof the Gaussian fluctuations in the non-critical case. The second model can be seen as a stationary modification ofO’Connell-Yor’s problem. The proof of its stationarity is obtained by introducing a discretisation of this model, by proving its stationairty and then by observing that this stationarity is preserved in the limit. Finally, the third model is a general class of random systems of horizontal and vertical weighted broken lines on the quarter plane whose distribution are proved to be reversible. This class of systems generalizes several classical processes of the same kind. The noveltycomes here from the introduction of a weight associated with each line
Ciech, Federico. "Models of last passage percolation." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2019. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/81476/.
Full textDembin, Barbara. "Percolation and first passage percolation : isoperimetric, time and flow constants." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7023.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the models of percolation and first passage percolation on the graph Zd, d≥2. In a first part, we study isoperimetric properties of the infinite cluster Cp of percolation of parameter p>pc. Conditioning on the event that 0 belongs to Cp, the anchored isoperimetric constant φp(n) corresponds to the infimum over all connected subgraph of Cp containing 0 of size at most nd, of the boundary size to volume ratio. We prove that n φp (n) converges when n goes to infinity towards a deterministic constant φp, which is the solution of an anisotropic isoperimetric problem in the continuous setting. We also study the behavior of the anchored isoperimetric constant at pc, and the regularity of the φp in p for p>pc. In a second part, we study a first interpretation of the first passage percolation model where to each edge of the graph, we assign independently a random passage time distributed according to a given law G. This interpretation of first passage percolation models propagation phenomenon such as the propagation of water in a porous medium. A law of large numbers is known: for any given direction x, we can define a time constant µG(x) that corresponds to the inverse of the asymptotic propagation speed in the direction x. We study the regularity properties of the µG in G. In particular, we study how the graph distance in Cp evolves with p. In a third part, we consider a second interpretation of the first passage percolation model where to each edge we assign independently a random capacity distributed according to a given law G. The capacity of G edge is the maximal amount of water that can cross the edge per second. For a given vector v of unit norm, a law of large numbers is known: we can define the flow constant in the direction v as the asymptotic maximal amount of water that can flow per second in the direction v per unit of surface. We prove a law of large numbers for the maximal flow from a compact convex source to infinity. The problem of maximal flow is dual to the problem of finding minimal cutset. A minimal cutset is a set of edges separating the sinks from the sources that limits the flow propagation by acting as a bottleneck: all its edges are saturated. In the special case where G({0})>1-pc, we prove a law of large numbers for the size of minimal cutsets associated with the maximal flow in a flat cylinder, where its top and bottom correspond respectively to the source and the sink
Nakajima, Shuta. "Maximal edge-traversal time in First Passage Percolation." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242581.
Full textRenlund, Henrik. "Recursive Methods in Urn Models and First-Passage Percolation." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Matematisk statistik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-145430.
Full textOccelli, Alessandra [Verfasser]. "KPZ universality for last passage percolation models / Alessandra Occelli." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1198933747/34.
Full textMarchand, Régine. "Stricte croissance de la forme asymptotique en percolation de premier passage." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11048.
Full textThéret, Marie. "Grandes déviations pour le flux maximal en percolation de premier passage." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112070.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study of the maximal flow in first passage percolation on the graph Zd for d ≥ 2. Ln the first three parts of the thesis, we are interested in the maximal flow Φ between the top and the bottom of a cylinder and in the maximal flow τ between the boundary of the upper half cylinder and the boundary of the lower half cylinder. A law of large numbers is known for τ when the dimensions of the cylinders go to infinity, and it can be easily extended to Φ in very flat cylinders. As concerns Φ in straight cylinders, a law of large numbers much more difficult to establish has been proved by Kesten in 1987, and improved by Zhang in 2007. Ln the first part of this thesis, we prove that the upper large deviations for τ and Φ in the cases cited above are of volume order. Moreover we obtain the corresponding large deviation principle for Φ in straight cylinders. Ln the second part of the thesis, we show that the lower large deviations of τ and Φ in the same cases are of surface order, and we prove the corresponding large deviation principles. Ln the third part, we consider the case of the dimension two, in which we generalize the law of large numbers, the lower large deviation principle and the study of the order of the upper large deviations to the variable Φ in tilted cylinders. The fourth part of the thesis is devoted to the study of the maximal flow through a connected domain of Rd whose dimensions go to infinity at the same speed in every direction. We prove a law of large numbers for this flow, and we show that its upper large deviations are of volume order whereas its lower large deviations are of surface order. Ln particular, this result applies to tilted cylinders whose dimensions grow isotropically, and hence extends the law of large numbers for Φ proved by Kesten in the case of straight cylinders
Schmidt, Philipp. "Asymmetric particle systems and last-passage percolation in one and two dimensions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559775.
Full textChaintreau, Augustin. "Processus d'interaction dans les réseaux de données." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066601.
Full textGaret, Olivier. "Quelques problèmes de mécanique statistique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00151612.
Full textL'idée générale est que l'on étudie des systèmes infinis de particules en essayant d'établir le lien entre les propriétés microscopiques (par exemple l'interaction entre des particules proches) et les propriétés macroscopiques (par exemple
les caractéristiques à grande échelle des mesures d'équilibre.)
Ce mémoire se divise en trois parties:
- Mesures de Gibbs et champs gaussiens
- Percolation et mesures de Gibbs
- Percolation de premier passage et compétition
La première partie
traite des mesure de Gibbs gaussiennes, classiques et quantiques.
On y étudie finement la structure de l'ensemble des mesures de Gibbs
classiques (\resp quantiques) dont le support est raisonnable ainsi que les dynamiques stochastiques de gradient canoniquement associées. Une attention particulière est accordée à l'influence de la transition de phase.
La deuxième partie traite de problèmes associant percolation et mesure de
Gibbs, à savoir l'existence de transition de percolation dans des modèles issus
de perturbations d'interactions quadratiques et des théorèmes de limite centrale pour la répartition des phases dans les modèles d'Ising et de Potts.
La troisième partie étudie des modèles de percolation de premier passage et
des problèmes de compétion associés. On montre en particulier des théorèmes
de forme asymptotique et de grandes déviations pour la percolation de premier
passage sur l'amas de percolation Bernoulli et l'on étudie des problèmes
de coexistence/non-coexistence entre des espèces qui se propagent de manière analogue à ce qui se passe en percolation de premier passage.
LaGatta, Tom. "Geodesics of Random Riemannian Metrics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193749.
Full textSchertzer, Adrien [Verfasser], Nicola [Akademischer Betreuer] Kistler, Nicola [Gutachter] Kistler, Lisa [Gutachter] Hartung, and Louigi [Gutachter] Addario-Berry. "First passage percolation in the mean field limit / Adrien Schertzer ; Gutachter: Nicola Kistler, Lisa Hartung, Louigi Addario-Berry ; Betreuer: Nicola Kistler." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239730160/34.
Full textSouza, Marcio Watanabe Alves de. "Flutuações do choque no processo de Hammersley." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45133/tde-02092014-201127/.
Full textWe prove fluctuations results concerning fluxes of particles and tagged particles on multiclass Hammersley process. The methods used are robust and apply to other processes, in particular all the proofs can be adapted to the Multiclass totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (Multiclass TASEP) and its respective last passage percolation model. The main theorems obtained are a central limit theorem for the shock, its diffusion coefficient and an exact formula for the variance of the $N$-th class particle flux in a stationary version of the multiclass process when N > 1.
Larson, Kajsa. "On perfect simulation and EM estimation." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Umeå University, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-33779.
Full textLEE, CHENGWEI, and 李正偉. "Concerning the Properties of Time Constant in First-Passage Percolation." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30681846237031846981.
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