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Academic literature on the topic 'Percolation contrainte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Percolation contrainte"
Baele, Stéphane, and Thibaut Slingeneyer. "La contrainte de la quantité : De l’omniprésence du chiffre en politique." Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques Volume 91, no. 2 (December 20, 2023): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riej.091.0065.
Full textDIRRENBERGER1, P. "Méthanisation (partie 2) : technologies de digestion et procédés utilisés – état de l’art." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 9 (September 21, 2020): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202009033.
Full textVillanueva, Antonio, and Jacques Imbernon. "Réalité et contraintes d'un corridor biologique dans la zone centrale du Mexique." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 318, no. 318 (December 1, 2013): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.318.a20517.
Full textCarnicero, D., E. Díaz, O. Escolano, D. Rubinos, O. Ballesteros, M. T. Barral, R. Amils, and F. J. García Frutos. "Preliminary Study of Neutralization and Inhibition of Chemolitotrophic Bacteria in an Acid Mine Drainage from Rio Tinto Site." Advanced Materials Research 71-73 (May 2009): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.71-73.677.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Percolation contrainte"
Siest, Pierrick. "Étude d’un modèle de percolation avec contrainte, et de modèles à croissance aléatoire linéaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0204.
Full textConstrained percolation is the study of percolation models in which the random subgraph obtained after edge removal is conditioned to verify a particular constraint. The first part of this thesis deals with a specific constrained percolation model: the corner percolation model. We show that in a regime with preferred directions, there are almost surely infinitely many infinite edge paths, and we determine the common asymptotic direction of these paths, using two different approaches. The second part of this thesis deals with interacting particle systems. We focus on variants of two classical models in this field: the Richardson model and the contact process. The latter can be seen as simplified versions of models representing the evolution over time of an epidemic, with infection and recovery dynamics. We focus on the incorporation into these models of a mixing dynamics, corresponding to the movement of individuals. We show several results on the Richardson model with mixing and the contact process with mixing, including an asymptotic shape theorem for the set of infected individuals. To prove this theorem, we use a general asymptotic shape theorem that we have shown for a class of interacting particle systems, which we call linear random growth models: this theorem is the subject of the last part of this thesis
Dang, Mau-Chien. "Comportement rhéologique, percolation et endommagement de matériaux à joints de grains visqueux, solides ou liquides." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0083.
Full textLe, Guen Yvi. "Etude expérimentale du couplage chimie-mécanique lors de la percolation d'un fluide réactif dans des roches sous contrainte, dans le contexte de la séquestration géologique du CO2." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120023.
Full textLes cellules triaxiales utilisées pour les expériences permettent de contrôler et de mesurer indépendamment les contraintes, la température, la composition et la pression du fluide injecté. Les déformations verticales ont été mesurées sur plusieurs mois, avec une résolution sur le taux de déformation de 10-12 s-1. En parallèle, les fluides étaient analysés afin de quantifier les interactions fluide-roche.
Pour les calcaires, l'écoulement de fluides avec CO2 accélère la déformation de 1,7 à 5 fois ; par contre, la déformation du grès ne s'est pas accrue. L'accélération de la déformation des calcaires est expliquée par l'acidification du fluide injecté qui augmente la solubilité et les cinétiques de réaction. Inversement, la faible déformation du grès est expliquée par la faible influence du CO2 sur le quartz. Des observations par rayons X ont montré l'importance de la composition et de la structure de la roche sur l'évolution de la porosité. Des simulations mécaniques élastiques montrent que l'hétérogénéité de la dissolution peut induire des concentrations de contrainte dans la roche.
L'évolution des propriétés rhéologiques de certaines roches réservoir est expliquée par des mécanismes de déformation par dissolution sous contrainte, prenant place, en parallèle, dans les pores de la roche, et au niveau des contacts entre les grains.
Chen, Tao. "Evolution de la perméabilité d'agrégats de sels sous contrainte liée à des circulations de fluides : dissolution, colmatage, déformation." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743930.
Full textStöhr, Michael. "L'étude de la piezo-magnétorésistivité du Si:B dans le régime du transport par sauts." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10051.
Full textShapira, Assaf. "Bootstrap percolation and kinetically constrained models in homogeneous and random environments." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC066.
Full textThis thesis concerns with Kinetically Constrained Models and Bootstrap Percolation, two topics in the intersection between probability, combinatorics and statistical mechanics. Kinetically constrained models were introduced by physicists in the 1980's to model the liquid-glass transition, whose understanding is still one of the big open questions in condensed matter physics. They have been studied extensively in the physics literature in the hope to shed some light on this problem, and in the last decade they have also received an increasing attention in the probability community. We will see that even though they belong to the well established field of interacting particle systems with stochastic dynamics, kinetically constrained models pose challenging and interesting problems requiring the development of new mathematical tools.Bootstrap percolation, on the other hand, is a class of monotone cellular automata, namely discrete in time and deterministic dynamics, the first example being the r-neighbor bootstrap percolation introduced in 1979. Since then, the study of bootstrap percolation has been an active domain in both the combinatorial and probabilistic communities, with several breakthroughs in the recent years.Though introduced in different contexts, kinetically constrained models and the bootstrap percolation, as we will see, are intimately related; and one may think of bootstrap percolation as a deterministic counterpart of kinetically constrained models, and of kinetically constrained models as the natural stochastic version of bootstrap percolation
Gassiot-Talabot, Alix. "Renforcement d'un poly(oxyéthylène) par dispersion de whiskers de cellulose en voie fondue : contraintes et alternatives." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET4016/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to produce high-performance battery separators through extrusion. These solid polymer electrolytes should be permeable to ionic current but electrically insulating, all the while maintaining sufficient mechanical resistance. To this end, the dispersion of nanometrics fillers (cellulose whiskers) in a polymer is studied. Cellulose whiskers are crystalline sticks, with a length between 100 and 300 nm and a diameter between 5 and 20 nm. It is well known that a homogeneous dispersion of these fillers allows a percolating network, improving the mechanical reinforcement of the matrix at low concentrations. The goal is to carry out this dispersion in molten polymer through extrusion, as opposed to the well-established solvent evaporation process. The main difficulties are the aggregation of cellulose whiskers which occurs through hydrogen bonding and the concentrated medium in which these fillers are dispersed. The first part of the study is to determine the optimum process to prepare cellulose whiskers in order to limit aggregation and thus obtain a stable aqueous suspension. This stable system is necessary to obtain a percolating network in the polymer matrix through solvent evaporation. Once the protocol optimised, the second part of the study focuses on the dispersion of these whiskers in the molten matrix using both the internal mixer and the extruder. Blends and films are characterized by dynamical rheology analysis, thermal analysis and mechanical analysis: a degradation of the matrix and an orientation of the whiskers are observed. To by-pass these issues, several alternatives are used. The first one involves the adsorption of a copolymer on the whiskers. This method increases the hydrodynamic effect; however no percolation network is obtained. The second alternative is to use a low molar mass polymer. This leads to a decreased polymer viscosity which limits the orientation of the fillers, allowing the percolating network to form and prevents polymer degradation. The third way uses a copolymer with a low mass molar, synthesized from a monomer which carries double bonds. The low molar mass allows the decrease of the separator crystallinity thus improving the ionic performances at low temperatures. The double bonds can crosslink under UV light, which enhances the mechanical strength of the film
Marêché, Laure. "Kinetically constrained models : relaxation to equilibrium and universality results." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7125.
Full textThis thesis studies the class of interacting particle systems called kinetically constrained models (KCMs). It considers first the question of universality: can the infinity of possible models be sorted into a finite number of classes according to their properties? Such a result was recently proven in a related class of models, bootstrap percolation, where models can be divided into supercritical, critical and subcritical. This classification can also be applied to KCMs, but it is not precise enough: supercritical KCMs have to be divided into rooted and unrooted, and critical KCMs depending on them having or not an infinity of stable directions. This thesis shows the relevance of this classification of KCMs and completes the proof of their universality in the supercritical and critical cases, by proving a lower bound for two characteristic scales, the relaxation time and the first time at which a site is at 0, in the supercritical rooted case (work with F. Martinelli and C. Toninelli, relying on a combinatorial result shown without collaboration) and in the case of critical models with an infinity of stable directions (work with I. Hartarsky and C. Toninelli). It also establishes a more precise lower bound in the particular case of the Duarte model (work with F. Martinelli and C. Toninelli). Secondly, this thesis shows results of exponential convergence to equilibrium, for all supercritical KCMs under certain conditions and in the particular case of the d-dimensional East model without restrictions