Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peptides – Effets du fer'
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Le, Foll Nathalie. "Effets biologiques et mécanisme d'action du peptide FEE cyclique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB101.
Full textVitale, Sylvia. "Inhibiteurs anti-Fur et caractérisation de Fur d’Helicobacter pylori." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10270.
Full textThe thesis work consisted in two major axes : the study of anti-Fur peptidic inhibitors and characterization of Fur from Helicobacter pylori. To struggle against multiresistant strains, new antibiotics need to be found. The Ferric Uptake Regulator Fur is a potential target. Indeed, it regulates essential functions in bacteria and is specific for prokaryotes. Four peptide aptamers (F1 to F4) able to interact with the Fur protein from Escherichia coli were previously selected in our laboratory. Peptide aptamers are combinatorial proteins and consist in a constant protein scaffold and a 13 amino acids variable loop, which is the active part, inserted within the scaffold. Linear peptides pF1 to pF4, corresponding to the variable loops of peptide aptamers F1 to F4, were tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit Fur DNA-binding activity. Several mutated and/or truncated variants were also tested. Yeast two-hybrid assays were also performed in order to study the in vivo interaction between Fur and peptides pF1 to pF4, and between aptamers F1 to F4 and Fur proteins from other pathogenic strains, such as Helicobacter pylori. H. Pylori is a strain that colonizes human gastric mucosal. The Fur protein from H. Pylori was purified as a native dimer, containing one zinc per monomer. Its metal- and DNA-binding properties were studied. The cysteines bound to the zinc were identified. The crystal structure of C78S C150S double mutant was solved, in collaboration with ESRF
Demirdis, Sultan. "Effets du désordre dans les supraconducteurs à base de fer." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00778943.
Full textLoréal, Olivier. "Effets de la surcharge en fer sur la fibrogenese hepatique." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN1B007.
Full textFerry-Dumazet, Hélène. "Chimiorésistance tumorale : actions du NO, du fer et du resveratrol." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28857.
Full textThe wide range of therapeutic protocols in cancer or leukemia does not prevent the appearance of chemoresistance in some patients, which then requires the intensification of these protocols, together with the deleterious side effects for the patients. Understanding intracellular mechanism of chemoresistance may help better achievement of anti-tumor therapy. In the present work, we have investigated the mechanism of the anti-proliferation activity of nitric oxide (NO) and intracellular pathways involved in tumor cell rescue from NO-mediated apoptosis. We first showed thar appropriate formulation of exogenous NO was able to decrease the proliferation of tumor cells. We also evidenced the capacity of NO to chelate intracellular iron, a necessary metal for tumor cell proliferation. Iron chelation by NO wase dose-dependent and appeared early following cell incubation (1-4 hrs). Increased cellular levels of iron protected tumor cells from the proapoptotic effects of NO, while iron chelation increased chemosensitivity of these cells. In addition to NO, we have analysed the anti-tumoral activity of Resveratrol, a nutrient-derived polyphenol, in human leukemia cells. Resveratrol was shown to significantly modulate the cell cycle and the expression of regulatory cyclins, involved in cell cycle arrest and death. This molecule, however, induced the death of normal cycling cells as well. On interest, and contrast to NO, Resveratrol reversed the chemoresistance of leukemia cells expressing MDR gene. In conclusion, this work shows new data to understand NO-mediated apooptosis and provides new tools for the treatment of cancers and leukemia
Paris, Cédric. "Développement de nouvelles approches analytiques pour le criblage de peptides chélateurs de fer." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0088.
Full textFaced with the growing need for new bioactive compounds of natural origin, by-products from the agro-food industry and the processing of agro-resources constitute a strategic resource to be exploited. In fact, the enzymatic hydrolysis of plant or animal proteins makes it possible to generate a wide variety of peptide sequences with potential biological properties: antihypertensive, antithrombotic, anticancer, opioid, antimicrobial. Despite the bioactive potential of certain peptides, their uncertain presence and their low concentration in a protein hydrolysate (a complex mixture sometimes made up of more than a hundred peptides) limit their purification and use. Also, bioactive peptides could be screened before their purification in order to initiate the separation step only if activity is proven. Antioxidant power is a generic term which groups together various chemical mechanisms such as anti-free radical activity, inhibition of lipid peroxidation, or even metal chelation. By chelating the transition metals naturally present in vivo (iron, copper), the chelating peptides could be used as indirect antioxidants and thus act against oxidative stress. The main objective of this PhD thesis is to develop original methods for high throughput screening of iron-chelating peptides present in protein hydrolysates. Ultimately, these methods could be applied to all types of complex peptide mixtures. The first approach is based on immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). IMAC is a reference technique for purifying metal-chelating peptides in hydrolysates. Thanks to the specificity of interaction between a given metal – immobilized on the stationary phase IMAC – and determined complexing groups, it is possible to selectively identify the chelators present in complex mixtures. Our objective being to achieve a rapid detection of these molecules of interest, we carried out an on-line coupling with mass spectrometry (MS). The second strategy consists of evaluating the formation of iron-peptide complexes in solution. In this case, all the electron acceptor sites of the metal are accessible (unlike the IMAC technique which presents a potential bias from this point of view) and, on the other hand, the solubilization conditions can simulate the target medium (i.e. the intracellular medium). In addition, the observation of the peptidic form complexed with iron (FeII or FeIII) provides direct and irrefutable proof of the chelating capacity of a peptide. Thus, the identification of a chelating peptide can be carried out by the concomitant detection of its free form (peptide) and of its complexed form (iron-peptide). In this approach, mass spectrometry – thanks to its sensitivity and its specificity - is a technique of choice for carrying out the desired screening. After having been tested on synthetic peptides (pure solutions and mixture), the two protocols were applied to a real protein hydrolysate. The preliminary results are promising and make it possible to envisage, in the short term, the automated screening of various real hydrolysates for the search for iron(II)- and iron(III)-chelating peptides
Nedjaoum, Fouzia. "Mise au point à partir de l'hémoglobine d'un procédé de préparation de complexes hème-peptides à destination d'une application diététique." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-235.pdf.
Full textArafah, Sonia. "Induction par un stress de la résistance aux peptides antimicrobiens chez Yersinia." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S008.
Full textMaestre, Philippe. "Métaux redox (cuivre, fer) et production de radicaux hydroxyles. Application à la cytotoxicité des quinones." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30211.
Full textNyassi, Abdelhamid. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement d'un alliage ferritique dans des milieux gazeux complexes (oxydant-sulfurant) à haute température." Dijon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985DIJOS030.
Full textKamino, Daphne. "Effects of LTD-blocking Tat-GluR2 Peptide on Contextual Fear Memory Impairments Induced by Cannabinoids." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23172.
Full textKhaled, Sai͏̈da. "Implications des effets hémorhéologiques du zinc et du fer dans l'adaptation à l'exercice." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON1T006.
Full textLima, Leite Ana Cristina. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la gastrine." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON13512.
Full textPradines, Bruno. "Chélateurs du fer et paludisme : évaluation in vitro et mode d'action chez Plasmodium falciparum." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2001AIX20693.pdf.
Full textMalaria resistance to antimalarial drugs commonly used is one of the major global health problems, and an urgent need for the development of new antimalarial agents and the identification of new targets in Plasmodium falciparum faces the scientific community. Iron is essential for the growth of bacteria, fungi, parasites and mammalian cells. Iron chelation therapy bas been considered as a suitable treatment for malaria. FR160, a spermidine catecholate iron chelator, demonstrated antimalarial activity (1 µM) against strains and isolates of P. Falciparum and a ratio toxicity/activity superior to 200. One would predict that an effective antimalarial iron chelator would have the ability to cross lipid membrane, would have a high affmity for iron, would selectively bind iron as compared with other metals, and would selectively bind iron(III) rather iron(II). FR160 is consistent with these requirements. FR160 affects all the P. Falciparum intraerythrocytic stages. FR160 rapidly enters into infected erythrocytes, where it accumulates. The mechanism of accumulation is yet unknown but its seems to be not associated with calcium pump or channel, potassium channel or Na+/H+ exchanger. FR160 could act by generation of radical species and enhance of heme-catalysed oxidation of lipid membranes. FR160 neither affects the chemical berne polymerisation activity nor the production of hemozoin in P. Falciparum parasites. Combinations of FR160 and tetracyclines, and especially doxycycline, or norfloxacin have synergistic effects against P. Falciparum parasites
Dahou, Samir. "Organisation structurale et spectroscopie de peptides susceptibles de complexer des actinides." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20062.
Full textThe contamination of living organisms by actinide elements is at the origin of both radiological and chemical toxicity that may lead to severe dysfunction. Most of the data available on the actinide interaction with biological systems are macroscopic physiological measurements and are lacking a molecular description of the systems. Because of the intricacy of these systems, classical biochemical methods are difficult to implement. Our strategy consisted in designing simplified biomimetic peptides, and describing the corresponding intramolecular interactions with actinides. A carboxylic pentapeptide of the form DDPDD has been at the starting point of this work in order to further assess the influence of the peptide sequence on the topology of the complexes. To do so, various linear (Asp/Ala permutations, peptoïds) and cyclic analogues have been synthesized. Furthermore, in order to include the hydroxamic function (with a high affinity for Fe(III)) in the peptide, both desferrioxamine and acetohydroxamic acid have been investigated. However because of difficulties in synthesis, we have not been able to test these peptides. Three actinide cations have been considered at oxidation state +IV (Th, Np, Pu) and compared to Fe(III), often considered as a biological surrogate of Pu(IV). The spatial arrangement of the peptide around the cation has been probed by spectrophotometry and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. The spectroscopic data and EXAFS data adjustment lead us to rationalize the topology of the complexes as a function of the peptide sequence : mix hydroxy polynuclear species for linear and cyclic peptides, mononuclear for the desferrioxamine complexes. Furthermore, significant differences have appeared between Fe(III) and actinide(IV), related to differences of reactivity in aqueous medium
Senal, Jean-Philippe. "Peptides : outils de laboratoire aujourd'hui, thérapeutique demain." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P042.
Full textDHUR, AGNES. "Carences en fer et en folates : aspects epidemiologiques et effets sur le systeme immunitaire." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077028.
Full textBarday, Estelle. "Synthèse et métallation de ligands indénylboranes et complexation avec le fer, le rhénium et le zirconium." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS033.
Full textMiegueu, Pierre. "Impact des peptides gastro-intestinaux dans la pathogénèse de l'obésité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29334/29334.pdf.
Full textWhile central effects of gastrointestinal peptides (GP) on the regulation of food intake have been described, their peripheral effects, specifically on fat tissue are not well known. The aim of the five studies presented in this thesis was to investigate the impact of seven GP on the modulation of adipose tissue. In the first study, I showed that desacyl ghrelin, obestatin and acyl ghrelin variably affect 3T3-L1 cells. Only desacyl ghrelin (DAG) stimulates proliferation, adipogenesis and lipogenesis. I demonstrated that the DAG-signalling pathway implicates GHSR-1/PLC/PI3K. In a second study, I showed that motilin stimulated triglyceride synthesis, stimulated fatty acid uptake and up-regulated mRNA of PPARγ2, C/EBPα, CD36, FABP4 and DGAT1 in adipocytes. The inhibition of the motilin receptor significantly impaired motilin-stimulated fatty acid uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In a third study, I identified for the first time the presence of the secretin receptor in fat cells and showed that secretin stimulated both lipogenesis and lipolysis in mature adipocytes, enhancing substrate cycling. In a fourth study, I determined that substance P reduced fatty acid uptake, down regulated mRNA expression of IRS-1, GLU4, PPARγ2, C/EBPα, FABP4 and DGAT1, and stimulated pro-inflammatory adipocytokine secretion. Finally, in a fifth study I showed that, in addition to stimulating preadipocyte proliferation and adipogenesis, amylin has an additive effect to insulin on fatty acid uptake. Together, these studies show an important contribution of GP in the pathogenesis of obesity and highlight the direct effects of gastrointestinal peptide on modulation of adipose tissue.
Seguela, Mathilde. "Etude de la voie de signalisation de la carence en fer chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20222.
Full textIron uptake in non-graminaceous plants is achieved in a three step process. First, protons are released from the roots to solubilize ironbefore its reduction by the FRO2 feric reductase and uptake in roots cells by IRT1 transporter. In iron deficient conditions, IRT1 and FRO2 expression is strongly increased in root epidermal cells. The regulation of these two genes is well described, nevertheless, only few molecular components of the iron deficiency pathway has been described to date. In order to isolate new components regulating the root iron uptake machinery, three different approaches were developed. A genetic screen was performed to isolate mutants affected in IRT1 regulation. One mutant was isolated and shown to be allelic to frd3. The mutation in the FRD3 gene, which encodes for a citrate effluxer in xylem, affects iron speciation in xylem and iron remobilization during germination. The potential role of hormones in iron deficiency signal transduction was investigated. Cytokinins repress IRT1 and FRO2 expression irrespective of the iron status and independently of the transcription factor FIT. Rather we provide evidence or a regulation of IRT1 by a “growth” dependent pathway. The last strategy consisted in the IRT1 promoter analysis, in order to identify cis-regulatory elements of the iron deficiency response. A 80pb region was shown to be essential and sufficient for iron deficiency response in roots. This work shed light on new regulation of IRT1 gene expression and provided tools to unravel the molecular mechanisms driving the iron deficiency response
Hu, Wei-Li. "Etude du rôle de la lactotransferrine dans l'absorption intestinale du fer. Modèle murin : isolement et description du récepteur de la lactotransferrine de souris." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10133.
Full textSte-Marie, Alexandre. "Les effets du peptide MTPG-43 sur les cellules mégacaryocytaires humaines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25520/25520.pdf.
Full textMassouh, Souad. "Caractérisation des effets de l'implantation d'ions Fe dans la forstérite." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19062.
Full textAlard, Sophie-Emmanuelle. "Le fer (Ferrum metallicum) : intérêt thérapeutique en allopathie et homéopathie." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P032.
Full textLasocki, Sigismond. "Métabolisme du fer dans l'anémie de réanimation." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077088.
Full textAnemia is frequent among critically ill patients. It results from both inflammation and blood losses. It is usually considered that these critically ill patients have an inflammatory iron profile, with iron being stored in tissue macrophages. However, these two mechanisms exert opposite effects on iron metabolism regulation by the master regulator: hepcidin. During this work, we have developed and characterized a mice model of critical care anemia, associating an inflammatory peritonitis and repeated phlebotomies. We observed that erythropoiesis stimulation dominates over inflammation, with decreased hepcidin expression. This allowed the mobilization of spleen iron, despite the inflammation. In a preliminary study, we observed that intravenous iron toxicity was not enhanced in mice with peritonitis compared to control animals. Furthermore, we confirmed. In a prospective observational study in critically ill patients, that hepcidin may be repressed, even in the presence of inflammation. Taken together, these data suggest that iron may be proposed to treat some anemic critically ill patients
Arnaud, Nicolas. "Régulation de l'expression du gène de ferritine AtFer1 en réponse au fer chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20191.
Full textAmong essential mineral element, iron plays an important role in many biological processes. However, iron physicochemical properties leads to cellular toxicity. Iron homeostasis needs to be tightly controlled. Among the mechanisms involved in iron homeostasis, ferritins are of major importance. Ferritins are ubiquitous multimeric proteins able to store iron in a soluble and non-toxic form. My work aims at identifying molecular elements involved in sensing and signaling of iron nutrient status in plant cells by using the promoter of the ferritin encoding gene AtFer1 as the terminal target of this transduction pathway. In animals, ferritin synthesis is controlled by iron at post-transcriptional level via IRE/IRP binding where IRP1 is a cytosolic aconitase. In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, we have identified three IRP1 homologues, named ACO1 to –3. By reverse genetic approaches, Taken together, our results demonstrate that, in plants, the cytosolic ACO is not converted into an IRP and does not regulate iron homoeostasis. Indeed, in plants, ferritin synthesis is induced by iron excess, mainly at transcriptional level. A cis regulatory sequence (IDRS) is involved in this mechanism. By combining pharmacological and imaging approaches in an Arabidopsis cell culture system, we have identified several elements in the signal transduction pathway leading to the increase of AtFer1 transcript level after iron treatment. Nitric oxide quickly accumulates in the plastids after iron treatment. This compound acts downstream of iron and upstream of a PP2A-type phosphatase to promote an increase of AtFer1 mRNA level. A repressor acts in low iron condition and is ubiquitinated upon iron treatment and subsequently degraded through a 26 S proteasome-dependent pathway. A nuclear factor, different from the repressor, is able to bind the IDRS independently of iron status. These approaches allow us to discover another regulation mechanism occuring at the post-transcriptional level. Surprisingly, in Arabidopsis cells, iron treatment leads to rapid destabilization of AtFer1 mRNA. The increase of the degradation rate impacts strongly the half-life of ferritin transcripts. Two putative elements (DST sequences and/or antisense RNA) could be involved in this degradation mechanism of AtFer1 mRNA. This new post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism seems to be involved in the tightly control of ferritin expression in response to environmental variations. This work should contribute to understand molecular events involved in iron homeostasis in plant, therefore controlling the plant adaptation to fluctuation of environmental conditions
Bouix, Olivier. "Peptides opioi͏̈des endogènes, glucorégulation et exercice physique." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON1T036.
Full textJullien, Pierre. "Etude des effets électrooptiques et photoréfractifs du titanate de baryum pur et dopé au fer." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS043.
Full textPascal, Nadine. "Quelques observations sur les effets d'une carence de fer sur la cellule végétale non chlorophyllienne." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10165.
Full textGarry, Sébastien. "Interférence du fer (fe2o3) sur la métabolisation et sur les effets génotoxiques du Benzo[a]Pyrène chez le rat." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL2P013.
Full textEzan, Éric. "Analogues de peptides hypothalamiques : radioimmunodosages et aspects pharmacocinétiques." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P616.
Full textDelaroche, Diane. "Effets de peptides vecteurs sur le cytosquelette d'actine après internalisation dans les cellules tumorales." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066326.
Full textSmine, Abdelkrim. "Elastases et élastine de poissons : purification, caractérisation et effets biologiques des peptides de l'élastine." Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX22109.
Full textRobin, Agnès. "Interactions plantes-microorganismes associées à la dynamique du fer dans la rhizosphère." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10072.
Full textLee, Jae-Hoon. "Les effets des réformes des chemins de fer sur les performances : l'analyse des cas japonais et suédois." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENPC0014.
Full textThomas, Xavier. "Peptides antimicrobiens des entérobactéries : la microcine E492 est un peptide-sidérophore qui parasite les voies d'import du fer." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066075.
Full textGagliardo, Bruno. "Métabolisme du fer : Hepcidine et Prohepcidine : Production et purification de peptides riches en ponts disulfures par synthèse biologique." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05S009.
Full textHepcidin (25 a. A. Peptide, produced in the liver as a preprohormone 84 a. A. , containing 4 disulfide bridges) control iron concentration in the body by inhibiting intestinal iron absorption and iron recycling by macrophages. Our project was to get a reliable source of hepcidin, this is not simple due to the 4 disulfide bridges problem, hepcidin is extremely prone to aggregation and its peptidic synthesis yield is very poor. We have achieved the production and purification of biologically active hepcidin (mouse and human), using a Thioredoxin fusion protein based E. Coli expression system that does not require any renaturation step. Peptides biological activity was tested for their ability to induce ferroportin degradation. Hepcidins were active. We report the production of prohepcidin wt & mutant (furin clivage resistant) with good yield. Using Prohepcidin wt & mutant, we demonstrate that activity of prohepcidin towards FPN is only related to its capacity to generate hepcidin
Marchand, Cécile. "Etude du statut martial dans une population de sujets hyperlipidémiques." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P002.
Full textLe, Cudennec Camille. "Nociceptine, effets centraux et suggestion d'une pluralité de ses récepteurs." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES043.
Full textSince the identication of nociceptin, many other ligands of the ORL1 receptor(Opioid Receptor Like 1) now call OP4, have been synthesised. We have shown that central injection of Noc(1-13)NH2, an agonist of OP4, induced, in vivo, the same responses as nociceptin : hyperalgesia or analgesia depending on the dose, stimulation of locomotor activity, increase of exploratory behavior, anxiolytic or orexigenic effects. Although [F/G]noc(1-13)NH2 behave as an agonist as regard the locomotor activity, it antagonised the nociceptin or Noc(1-13)NH2 stimulation of locomotion and reduced their effects on exploratory behavior. No intrinsic effect of [Nphe1]noc(1-13)NH2 was evidenced, but it reduced the Noc(1-13)NH2 anxiolytic effects
Montacié, Charlotte. "Le protéasome et le fer : rôles et/ou régulations dans le nucléole d’Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0002/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis work is to highlight the impact of both nucleolus content and structure on nucleolar functions in A. thaliana. For this I followed two approaches: 1- I performed nucleolus proteome and characterized one of its non-ribosomal activity / 2- I studied nucleolar iron impact on ribosomes biogenesis.Firstly, the A. thaliana nucleolar proteome allowed me to identify nucleolar proteins with non-ribosomal functions. Among these, I showed that 26S proteasome activity can be regulated by nucleolus. More precisely, proteasome activity decreases with nucleolus disorganization. Moreover, I also showed that 26S proteasome, together with Nucleolin, might play a role in ribosomal RNA transcription and/or maturation.Secondly, I proved that loss of nucleolar iron (in nas1,2,4 mutant plants) induces an increase of nucleolar transcriptional structures (fibrillar centers). This observation is correlated with the transcription of normally silenced rDNA from NOR2 and, interestingly, with hypermethylation of rDNA promoters in CHH context. And so, iron might regulate factors implicated in epigenetic pathways responsible of either rDNA transcription or repression
Rabah, Kheira Leila Chopart Jean-Paul. "Convection par gradient de susceptibilité magnétique. Effets sur l'électrodéposition du cuivre et de l'alliage cobalt-fer." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2007. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000733.pdf.
Full textPresume, Mirlande. "Effets respiratoires d'expositions répétées, à des nanoparticules d'oxydes de manganèse et de fer chez la souris." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1067.
Full textTraduction de Reverso en Anglais The study of the respiratory effects of sprays of metal oxides by inhalation to the mouse is motivated by the observations at the patients welders. Indeed, the welders develop cardio-respiratory pathologies which could be directly or indirectly bound to the exhibition in smokes of soldering. These smokes of soldering are consisted of various chemical species, dusts but also nanoparticles (NP). Indeed, we find NP until 80 % in number and mass 11 % in smokes of soldering. With the aim of estimating the role of the component nanoparticulaire smokes of soldering, my thesis subject is centered on the study of the respiratory effects of exhibitions repeated to the sprays of NP of iron oxide and manganese by inhalation to the mouse
Rabah, Kheira Leila. "Convection par gradient de susceptibilité magnétique. Effets sur l'électrodéposition du cuivre et de l'alliage cobalt-fer." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000733.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of the convection created by a magnetic field perpendicular to the electrode surface and to the effects of this convection on copper and cobalt-iron alloy electrodeposition. By comparison of two systems with paramagnetic electroactive species and two systems with diamagnetic electroactive species, it has been proved that the electrolysis currentmodifications are due to the convection generated by a paramagnetic force. Theoretical relations have been determined and confirmed by stationary and dynamic results. The copper nucleation on titanium oxide is not changed by a magnetic field perpendicular to the electrode surface. However we note modifications in measuring thickness and roughness of copper deposits. The XRD diffractograms exhibit changes in texture of CoFe alloy electrodeposited with or without superimposed magnetic field. When a magnetic field is applied in a direction parallel to the electrode surface, only textured Co7Fe3 phase can be seen. Whereas textured fcc Co and Co7Fe3 phases are detected without magnetic field or with a magnetic applied in a perpendicular direction to the surface electrode
Massot, Olivier. "5-HT-moduline : un nouveau peptide endogène interagissant spécifiquement avec les récepteurs sérotoninergiques de type 5-HT 1B/1D, purification, identification, caractérisation biochimique et fonctionnelle." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P614.
Full textXu, Feng. "Effets d'environnement moléculaire en chmie Redox et en chimie de coordination électrochimie de prophyrines de fer superstructurées /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601832f.
Full textZanninelli, Giuliana. "Effets de chelateurs sur le routage cellulaire du fer non lie a la transferrine (doctorat : biologie et sciences de la sante)." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN1B044.
Full textFarhadi, Cheshmeh Morvari Gholamali. "Les effets des éléments de trace sur les caractéristiques des alliages de type 6XXX pour les applications automobiles /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1999. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textTorres, Sandra Caruelle Jean-Pierre Martelly Isabelle. "Effets thérapeutiques du Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 sur l'entérite radique expérimentale chez le rat." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0252941.pdf.
Full textThèse uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. 350 réf.
Tissot, Olivier. "Effets de l'irradiation sur la démixtion du Cr dans les alliages FeCr." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES053.
Full textOwing to their good thermal properties and excellent swelling resistance, Ferritic-Martensitic (F-M) alloys and ODS steels are potential candidates as structural material and for cladding of future reactors (GEN IV). However, alloys containing more than 10at. % Cr, which are corrosion resistant, are prone to embrittlement due mainly to α’ precipitation. Study of FeCr alloys, model alloys of F-M and ODS steels, is a key point in the understanding of mechanism which are involved by irradiation. The main objective of this study is to identify and quantify the irradiation effects on Cr demixtion. In a first approach, study of the α - α’ decomposition under thermal ageing have been carried out with APT, SANS, and MS. This experiments allow to establish a referent kinetics. An agreement between SANS and APT measurements have been found. Electrons irradiations have been realized between 250°C and 400°C at different doses. α’ precipitation have been observed since the first dose (0. 012 dpa). The comparison of results with neutron data have shown the efficacy of electron irradiation in α’ precipitation. It have also allowed us to determine equilibrium composition of the miscibility gap at 300°C. Ions irradiation with different damage rates (10-3 and 10-5 dpa. S-1) have been conducted to understand the absence of α’ phase reported in literature under this irradiation type. For the first time, APT characterization have revealed α’ after ions irradiation at low damage rate. The in depth analyses have shown that injected interstitials strongly reduce α’ precipitation. In fact, these interstitials lead to the formation of dislocations loops or could recombine with vacancies and thus reduce the number of vacancy available for diffusion. At higher damage rate (10-3 dpa. S-1), no precipitation have been observed. It has been shown that it could be explain by ballistic dissolution of α’ nucleus which are in formation
Hem, Sonia. "Caractérisation par spectrométrie de masse de réponses précoces du phosphoprotéome d’Arabidopsis thaliana au stress en fer." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20018.
Full textIn plants facing iron stress, the rapid induction of ferritins constitutes the best characterized molecular response. This process is under the control of phosphorylation/dephosphorylation events. This work aimed at characterizing the changes in the Arabidopsis phosphoproteome according to the iron environment in order to identify molecular events involved in these early steps. The approach was essentially performed directly at the peptide level. The general strategy was to optimize first the purification and fractionation of phosphopeptides from mixtures of model proteins showing an increasing complexity and then to apply the procedures to the biological samples of interest. The identification of phosphorylation sites was performed by MS/MS, either MALDI-TOF-TOF or nanoLC-ESI. Out of the methods elaborated, the combination of an initial enrichment by interaction with TiO2, of peptide fractionation by anion exchange and final purification using titanium dioxide, was proven to be the most effective for complex mixtures of phosphopeptides. This method was then used for peptides from the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane. It allowed the identification of pS and pT sites on mono- and multi-phosphorylated peptides from various membrane proteins of Arabidopsis. Among identified phosphoproteins, a main part corresponded to membrane transporters or kinases and one third of phosphorylation sites were not described to date. Different labelling approaches (metabolic, chemical, proteolytic) were then adapted to quantify the temporal pattern of these sites during the response to iron stress. The determination of changes in the phosphorylation levels was made by mass spectrometry after purification and fractionation of peptides as above