Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'People with visual disabilities'
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1
Caga, Tabisa. "Factors affecting people with disabilities in the employment sector." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1549.
Abstract:
Since 1994, the South African Government has formulated various policies in an attempt to redress the previous political, economic and social imbalances within the country. The majority of the policies have focused on empowering previously disadvantaged groups including people with disabilities. Despite the interventions, literature reviewed reflects that there is very little progress made with regard to empowerment of people with disabilities in the employment sector. The study seeks to explore and identify factors that affect people with visual disabilities in the employment sector. The researcher used a qualitative approach to investigate the perceptions of people with visual disabilities through conducting focus groups interviews with participants that were recruited using a purposive sampling approach. A total of four groups from Pretoria have been used to draw findings for the research study. During the focus group discussions, a semi structured interview guide was used to generate more in‐depth interpretations from the participants and data was analysed using Tesch’s (1990) framework that is described in Creswell (2003). The findings of the research revealed that people with visual disabilities still have problems in accessing and retaining employment despite the South African favourable legislation. Dominating among the factors that are viewed by the participants to hinder their employability are societal negatives attitudes which include unequal treatment, discrimination when they seek employment, belittling and disregard by employers, coworkers and the society at large. There are also a number of factors that were perceived as barriers to job seekers with visual disabilities which include inaccessible advertising media for vacancies, inaccessible transports systems, inaccessible education and training and lack of funded positions suited for people with visual disabilities.
2
Hogan, Claire Louise. "Exploring the social effects of visual loss on human interaction /." View thesis, 1995. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030818.135525/index.html.
3
Brooks, Gene Iran. "Correlates of substance abuse among people with blindness/visual impairment /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004224.
4
Hoover, Mary Jean. "Knowledge of blindness adaptation techniques among rehabilitation undergraduate students." Online version, 2003. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2003/2003hooverm.pdf.
5
Hogan, Claire Louise. "Exploring the social effects of visual loss on human interaction." Thesis, View thesis, 1995. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/120.
Abstract:
Theories on the impact of visual loss tend to generalise and can simplify complex issues. Two extreme views are challenged that portray the impact of visual loss as catastrophic or as a minor inconvenience. The argument is put forward that the impact of visual loss can lessen with improved interaction, and this theory is tested by the author questioning and modifying her own interaction. The following themes are explored: limbo status and self-acceptance; the common stresses experienced when asking for help; and discriminatory attitudes. The research is action based, and the emphasis is on how individuals adjust and adapt to loss, rather than the stresses experienced.
6
Apraiz, Elvira. "Using pictures of paintings as aids to communication with people who have learning disabilities." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247315.
7
Meyer, Tania. "A social work perspective on the socio-emotional experience of older persons with visual impairments." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1112.
8
Hogan, Claire Louise, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, Faculty of Social Inquiry, and School of Social Ecology. "Exploring the social effects of visual loss on human interaction." THESIS_FSI_SEL_Hogan_C.xml, 1995. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/120.
Abstract:
Theories on the impact of visual loss tend to generalise and can simplify complex issues. Two extreme views are challenged that portray the impact of visual loss as catastrophic or as a minor inconvenience. The argument is put forward that the impact of visual loss can lessen with improved interaction, and this theory is tested by the author questioning and modifying her own interaction. The following themes are explored: limbo status and self-acceptance; the common stresses experienced when asking for help; and discriminatory attitudes. The research is action based, and the emphasis is on how individuals adjust and adapt to loss, rather than the stresses experienced.Master of Science (Hons)
9
Kueffler, Mark L. "Awareness and use of assistive technology among older adults with vision impairments in the Midwestern United States." Online version, 2003. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2003/2003kuefflerm.pdf.
10
Pollard, Eliane Marie Carleton University Dissertation Geography. "Defining recreation access: an examination of the provision and delivery of integrated parks and recreation services for people with visual impairments." Ottawa, 1990.
11
Yu, Ka-man. "Fostering the communication capability of visually and speech impaired students." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23472522.
12
James, Treasa M. "The Role of Social Capital in the Empowerment of Individuals with Visual Impairment: The Case of Antigua and Barbuda." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1180881733.
13
Pardey, Kenneth. "The welfare of the visually handicapped in the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22870.
Abstract:
The care of the blind is a long standing British tradition. Until the early years of the 20th century there was a strong dependence on voluntary enterprise. However, under the 1920 Blind Persons Act local authorities assumed responsibility for the welfare of the blind in their areas, and after this a triple partnership between voluntary organisations, central government and local authorities became firmly established. By the mid-20th century, through a combination of voluntary and statutory endeavour, services for the welfare of the blind had reached a standard above that for any other handicapped group. The cornerstone of the service was the home teacher. However, following the Seebohm Report, in 1971 the blind welfare system virtually lost its specialist service, and technical and mobility officers, along with generic social workers, became responsible for blind welfare. Services declined in many areas. More and better trained specialist workers are required. Social rehabilitation services could also be improved. However, the Royal National Institute for the Blind's new development programme will help to improve the many services for which it is responsible. The blind could be helped in several other ways. The majority of blind people are elderly and doctors and others should use an outreach approach to help these people. Often simple modifications in home lighting can dramatically improve visual performance. The majority of the partially sighted with acuity in the range 3/ 60 - 6/ 60 should be redesignated registered blind. In this way more of them could be helped by the specialist organisations. Currently the blind do not receive a pension and a blindness allowance should be introduced to compensate them for the extra costs of blindness. The Thatcher Government's social security reforms will not help the blind substantially. It is essential that the blind are integrated into society, and a comprehensive programme of integrated education and a strengthened employment quota would help to achieve this. These are important components of a progressive social policy for the blind.
14
Ryles, Ruby. "The relationship of reading medium to the literacy skills of high school students who are visually impaired /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7560.
15
Ellingsberg, Carol E. "CCTV use by visually impaired seniors living independently in community settings." Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002ellingsbergc.pdf.
16
Myers, Karen A. Hines Edward R. "Preferences of communication styles and techniques of persons with visible visual disabilities implications for higher education /." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1994. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9510428.
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1994.Title from title page screen, viewed March 28, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Edward R. Hines (chair), Paul J. Baker, Ming-Gon John Lian, George A. Padavil. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-163) and abstract. Also available in print.
17
Al-Molky, Tim J. "Determining effectiveness of visual disability guidelines presented on a multimedia workbench." Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07102009-040222/.
18
Holt-Dehner, Stephanie L. "Evaluating sibling relationships when one sibling has a visual impairment." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1379121.
Abstract:
In the United States, nearly 30% of children experience a moderate to severe chronic illness or disability, and nearly all of these children live in a household with at least one sibling (Cox, Marshall, Medleco, & Olsen, 2003). Having a child with a disability in the family can create several demanding and permanent changes for each member of the family (Fisman, Wolf, Ellison, & Freeman, 2000). Empirical and theoretical research have revealed that having a child with a disability impacts each member of the family, both in regard to long-term functioning and day-to-day activities (Cox et al., 2003).There are relatively few studies that explore the sibling relationship between a non-disabled child and a child with a disability. Not surprisingly, there are even fewer studies that evaluate the impact of specific types of disabilities, such as visual impairment, on the sibling relationship (Stoneman & Brody, 1993). Because of the uniqueness of each type of disability, more research should focus on specific types of disabilities, such as visual impairments. This study was conducted in an effort to better understand the experiences and opinions of children with a visual impairment and their non-disabled siblings.Utilizing a qualitative approach, ten children with visual impairments and ten sighted siblings were interviewed. Through these interviews, several themes emerged, including the following: closeness, conflict, impact of disability, responsibility/assistance, understanding of disability, and coping strategies. Within each of these themes were related subthemes. From these themes and interrelationships of the themes emerged an integrated theory of sibling relationships when one sibling has a visual impairment, which included the dimensions of the non-disability sibling dyad, the shared disability experience, and coping-related strategies.Based on the reports of children with visual impairments and their sighted siblings, visual impairment can have both positive and negative implications toward the sibling relationship. Children with visual impairments and their siblings have the challenge of managing a "typical", non-disability related, sibling relationship along with their shared disability experience. Implications for professionals include assisting with coping-related strategies, such as increased communication, teaching advocacy, and assisting with education and social support.Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
19
Xiong, Lina. "Web accessibility study of U.S. based hospitality websites." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 90 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1605142261&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
20
Tse, Cheuk-yin Samuel. "Factory for the blind." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25954209.
21
Ali, Mohammed Irshad. "A job search skills curriculum for individuals with visual disabilities in Fiji." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1993. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/796.
22
Lam, Pui-yu Eric. "Centre for the visually impaired." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25950708.
23
Milian-Perrone, Madeline. "Family involvement and attitudes about school programs among latino families of students with visual impairments /." Access Digital Full Text version, 1994. http://pocketknowledge.tc.columbia.edu/home.php/bybib/11626203.
Abstract:
Thesis (Ed.D.)--Teachers College, Columbia University, 1994.Typescript; issued also on microfilm. Sponsor: Jeannette E. Fleischner. Dissertation Committee: Josue Gonzalez. Includes tables. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 151-161).
24
Liu, Wei. "Wearable lip-based electrostatic display feasibility study, modeling and system design /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5971.
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on March 6, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
25
Bickford, James. "An Investigation of the Prevalence of Severe Visual Impairment Among Handicapped Children: Implications for Educators." PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1316.
Abstract:
Since the inception of special education legislation, the identification of severely visually impaired children has become a difficult task. Official prevalence rates for severe visual impairment currently vary from 8 per 10,000 to 120 per 10,000 school aged children. With such a large discrepancy in rates, it is difficult to plan and provide appropriate specialized services to this group of children.
Given this wide variance of reporting, several questions have arisen: (1) What is the prevalence of severely impaired vision as a secondary handicap when another handicapping condition is already known and identified? (2) Is there a significant difference between the reported prevalence rates of severe visual impairment and documented prevalence? Once these questions are answered, educational implication questions arise. (1) Are students receiving services by a person trained to provide specialized assistance? (2) Is there a perception of need for such services? (3) If services are being offered, are they adequate?
Such results are vitally important for visually impaired students, for the lack of vision severely restricts all areas of learning and life skills. Level of functional vision determines educational methodology, range and variety of experiences, independent travel skills, and one's ability to control the environment. Teacher training programs are running behind of current need, and should the rates of visual impairment be higher than prevailing calculations, the need for teachers and/or training could multiply several-fold.
Using a cluster sampling method, 658 special education students in the Portland metropolitan area were screened for visual impairment. Eleven of the 658 had previously been identified as visually impaired, which coincided with the national rates used as comparison for this study. Upon screening, a total of 86 students were identified as severely visually impaired resulting in a prevalence rate of .130 for handicapped children, a significant difference from the numbers reported under Education of the Handicapped Act and to the American Printing House for the Blind.
Perceived need for services for these children indicated a desire to have a better understanding of the implications of visual impairment. Although there was not strong evidence that each child needed a teacher of the visually impaired, respondents expressed a desire to know of curricular adaptations needed.
26
Scott, Eugenia Sue. "Factors which influence elite athletes with visual impairments to become involved and remain involved in sport." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/955085.
Abstract:
This study reported responses regarding factors which influenced the initial involvement and retention in sport by athletes with visual impairments competing at national and international levels. Fifty-five (55) athletes with visual impairments (40 male and 15 female) in attendance at five of the 1992 United States Association for Blind Athletes (USABA) national championships were interviewed. The championships included: judo, track & field (divided into two separate competitions; sprinters and field events; and distance runners), swimming, and goal ball. Athletes who were selected for and did participate in the Paralympics in Barcelona numbered 24. Biographic and demographic information were gathered in addition to 43 descriptive and open-ended questions in hour-long interviews.In general, the athletes interviewed were successful in their early contacts with sport, did not think of themselves as handicapped, disabled, or physically challenged, preferred to be referred to as visually impaired, and came from very supportive families who did not hinder their progress in sport. The positive factors perceived to influence involvement in sport were quality of life issues. Factors mentioned included: fun, health and fitness, friendships, and competition. Other comments of interest not falling into the above categories included: "high level of success", "satisfaction", "challenge", "enjoyment", "increased self-esteem", "self-confidence", "puts life in perspective", "I have a better outlook", "it balances my life", and "keeps my life normal".For a person with a visual impairment, sport seems to have some unique contributing qualities. Participation in sport was an important part of the lives of these athletes and contributed greatly to improved confidence and self-esteem, and to their efforts to be accepted by society in general. Sport was the means to an end and not the end itself as evidenced in the relatively small number of responses (nine out of 55) relating 'winning' as reason for involvement. Failure did not mean losing as defined by the score at the end of a competition. At this time in the history of sport for athletes with visual impairments, it appears that involvement in sport is a great asset to personal life satisfaction.Department of Educational Leadership
27
Gray, Kitra Hill. "Computer Skills And Usage Of Students In Grades 10-12 Who Are Legally Blind: A Descriptive Analysis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2003. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4327/.
Abstract:
This research project was a descriptive analysis of the computer usage and skills of academic students in grades 10-12 who are legally blind and attending public school in the Region 10 Education Service Center service area of Texas. In addition, this study provided a process that other regions in the state or educational agencies may duplicate to document the computer skills and usage of students with visual impairments in their area. Twenty-seven students who are legally blind were surveyed by their teachers of the visually impaired regarding their computer usage and skill abilities, and eleven of the twenty-seven students were interviewed by the researcher to gain further information pertaining to computer usage and future plans upon graduation. Using prior research as a basis for understanding how sighted students used the computer, it was found that students who are legally blind used the computer similarly to their sighted peers except that students with significant visual impairments seemed to use to the computer to listen to music more than their sighted counterparts. In addition, students who are legally blind indicated that they learned most of their computer skills at school rather than at home like their sighted teenagers. Furthermore, it was determined that students who are legally blind were not learning the computer skills necessary for success in post-secondary education and vocational endeavors. Although the students were being exposed to many different computer applications, most did not use the applications weekly, nor report that they were experienced with the majority of basic skills related to applications such as word processing, Internet searching, emailing, spreadsheets and databases.
28
Phukubje, Kolobe Justice. "The role of the audio-braille library in contributing towards academic performance of visually impaired students at the University of Limpopo." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2941.
Abstract:
Thesis (M. A. (Information Studies)) -- University of Limpopo, 2019The contribution of library and information services in general towards academic performance improvement of visually impaired students cannot be emphasised. At the University of Limpopo, visually impaired students, like any other students, are continually exposed to an overwhelming mass of visual materials such as textbooks, course outlines, class timetables, lecture notes, whiteboards, writing, memos etcetera. In addition, the use of videos, computers and Blackboard adds to the volume of visual materials to which they have only limited access. One would content that the University of Limpopo, especially after establishing the Audio-Braille library, has done reasonably well in a bid to improving library services of students living with disabilities, however, this is not the reality to the visually impaired themselves. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role of the Audio-Braille library in contributing towards the academic performance of students with visual impairments at the University of Limpopo, South Africa. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed in this study. The researcher distributed questionnaires to all visually impaired students registered for the 2017 academic year at the University of Limpopo’s Reakgona Disability Centre and conducted interviews with the lecturers who teach these students. The findings indicate that although many students acknowledged the library’s contribution, a greater number of respondents revealed that the library lack relevant up-to-date academic reading material in alternative formats such as braille, large print as well as electronic. The main value of this study is to impart knowledge by pointing out major contributions of the Audio-Braille library with hope that this knowledge will encourage and motivates visually impaired students to make use of the library. Students could improve on their academic performance, abilities and possibilities, and boost their confidence and self-esteem by fully using the Audio-Braille library and its resources. Access to the relevant library facilities and resources ameliorates effects of their disabilities and gives them a chance to be “equal” to the so-called normal students v The findings of this study will also help in enhancing both the quality of education for the visually impaired, as well as the Audio-Braille library services because there is still a lot of inexperience around library services for visually impaired students at the University of Limpopo and maybe in other universities as well. Therefore, the AudioBraille library must ensure that all visually impaired students receive unsurpassed library and information services like any other students by expanding its collection so that student receive books, information, lecturer notes and other study materials that they need in their academic development process in appropriate formats.
29
Bredariol, Bruna 1988. "Modelos de projetos de natação para pessoas com deficiência visual." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275056.
Abstract:
Orientador: José Júlio Gavião de AlmeidaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física
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Resumo: Atualmente a natação, diante de suas possibilidades de prática em relação às diferentes formas de manifestação (da iniciação ao alto rendimento), é considerada como um dos esportes mais difundidos e praticados no mundo todo. No entanto, nota-se que este fenômeno não se estende com intensidade à população com deficiência, mesmo considerando o atual crescimento do esporte adaptado, devido, essencialmente, à sua divulgação através de eventos internacionais, como os Jogos Paralímpicos. Temos constatado que a natação ainda não pode ser considerada uma realidade efetiva para a população com deficiência visual em nosso país, embora seja possível elucidarmos que possuímos: 1- informações sobre os benefícios da prática de atividades aquáticas; 2- conhecimento sobre o desenvolvimento dos processos pedagógicos; 3- uma legalização que prevê o direito ao acesso a essas práticas pedagógicas e esportivas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o desenvolvimento e a estrutura de dois projetos regionais representativos na área e que se destacam e possuem repercussão nacional, voltados para a natação para as pessoas com deficiência. É preciso divulgar sobre a importância e a possibilidade de iniciativas esportivas que comtemplem as pessoas com deficiência visual na prática da natação, além de expor modelos que possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de futuros estudos e projetos com esta mesma finalidade, já que, hoje, é imprescindível para uma condução crescente e favorável dessa prática. Para isto, foram aplicados dois questionários, sendo um para os representantes dos projetos, em duas cidades do Estado de São Paulo, Jundiaí e Indaiatuba, e o outro para as pessoas com deficiência visual que praticam a natação dentro destes mesmos projetos. A partir da análise qualitativa dos resultados, pudemos perceber que, apesar dos dois projetos apresentarem ótimos resultados na consolidação da prática da natação pelas pessoas com deficiência visual, tanto no plano da iniciação como no plano competitivo da natação adaptada, os objetivos de criação e as formas de desenvolvimento dos mesmos se deu de maneira totalmente diferenciada quando comparamos os dois Projetos dos diferentes municípios. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que, de acordo com as características, as possibilidades e os objetivos de cada município, existem diferentes formas para o desenvolvimento de projetos de natação que envolvam as pessoas com deficiência, dentre elas a pessoa com deficiência visual, destacando aqui a importância dessa prática para o desenvolvimento, tanto no plano físico quanto nos planos psicológico, emocional, social e motivacional, deste indivíduo
Abstract: Swimming is currently considered, because of its possibilities of practice in relation with the different forms of manifestation (from initiation to high performance), one of the most widespread and practiced sports in the world. However, it is noted that this phenomenon does not extend with intensity to the population with disabilities, even considering the current growth of adapted sports, due mainly to its dissemination through international events, like the Paralympic Games. We have found that swimming cannot be considered an effective reality for people with visual disabilities in our country yet, although it is possible to prove that we have: 1- information about the benefits of practicing water activities; 2 - knowledge about the development of pedagogical processes; 3 - a legalization which foresees the right of access to these educational and sporting practices. The goal of this project is to describe the development and structure of two representative regional projects in the area that stand out and have nationwide repercussions, aiming at swimming for people with disabilities. It is necessary to disclose the importance and the possibility of sports initiatives that contemplate people with visual impairments in swimming practices, in addition to exposing models that can contribute to the development of future studies and projects with this same purpose, seeing as today it is essential for a growing and favorable conduction of this practice. To that end, two questionnaires were applied, one to the representatives of the projects in the cities of Jundiai - SP and Indaiatuba - SP, and the other for people with visual impairments who practice swimming within these same projects. From the qualitative analysis of the results, we realized that despite the two projects present excellent results in the consolidation of the swimming practice by the people with visual disabilities, both in the plan of initiation as well as in the competitive plan of adapted swimming, the goals of creation and the forms of their development took place in a completely different way when comparing the two projects of the different municipalities. Thus, it is concluded that, according to the characteristics, the possibilities and objectives of each municipality, there are different ways to develop swimming projects that involve people with disabilities, among them the visually impaired person, highlighting here the importance of this practice for the development of the physical, psychological, emotional, social and motivational plans of this individual
Mestrado
Atividade Fisica Adaptada
Mestra em Educação Física
30
Holleben, Denise. "Turismo de aventura e a deficiência visual." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2009. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/602.
Abstract:
A pesquisa tem como tema o Turismo de Aventura praticado pelo deficiente visual. A escolha foi feita em função de motivações pessoais e da relevância do assunto no âmbito do turismo, no momento em que se ampliam as possibilidades de reconhecimento da cidadania das pessoas portadoras de algum tipo de deficiência. O estudo teve como participantes portadores de deficiência visual congênita e adquirida. O referencial teórico pertinente ao Turismo de Aventura e a Deficiência Visual ainda é muito escasso, mas não foi fator que impedisse a realização da pesquisa, uma vez que o propósito foi produzir um trabalho acadêmico que abrisse mais uma janela no âmbito do turismo. Sob perspectiva do paradigma qualitativo, utilizou-se a metodologia descritiva do tipo estudo de caso. O quadro teórico engloba os seguintes tópicos: a) análise do objeto de estudo em questão; b) o turismo de aventura; c) a deficiência; d) estudo da deficiência visual, especificidades e características dos participantes; e) descrição das atividades de aventura como arvorismo, escalada, rapel e tirolesa; e, f) procedimentos técnicos que nortearam a realização das atividades. Os participantes do estudo foram 7 pessoas portadoras de cegueira congênita e adquirida na faixa etária entre 31 a 74 anos. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no Alpen Park, na cidade de Canela/RS, local em que são oferecidos pela Empresa Atitude, Ecologia e Turismo atividades de Turismo de Aventura. O procedimento utilizado como os deficientes visuais nas atividades de aventura estudadas seguiu a mesma rotina utilizada com videntes. A coleta de informações englobou registros de dados cadastrais dos participantes, entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicada aos participantes, memoriais descritivos elaborados pelos participantes após a realização das atividades de aventura, memorial descritivo elaborado pela pesquisadora a partir das observações de campo, análise de vídeos e de acervo fotográfico construído a partir da experiência empírica com os DVs. As informações recolhidas são descritas e analisadas à luz do problema e dos sujeitos do estudo. As discussões e interpretação das informações se dão a partir de unidades de significados e categorias de análise. Os resultados apontam que o turismo de aventura é percebido pelos deficientes visuais como uma atividade que lhes proporciona satisfação e bem estar na superação do que poderia ser limitador aos portadores desta deficiência. O estudo indicou que não há necessidade de adaptações técnicas para que os DV pratiquem e desfrutem do turismo de aventura. O Turismo de Aventura é um segmento de mercado latente e pronto para ser explorado inclusive com deficientes visuais.Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-06-04T19:44:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Denise Holleben.pdf: 16920103 bytes, checksum: 0d6877c29c24e4fe42db54b72dd1c58e (MD5)
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The research is about the Adventure Tourism practiced by visual disability. The choice was made based on personal motivations and the relevance of the issue within the tourism, when we are expand the possibilities of recognition of the citizenship of people with some type of disability. The study participants as people with visual disabilities congenital and acquired. The theoretical framework relevant to the Adventure Tourism and Visual Disabilities is still scarce, but they are not factors which prevent the achievement of research, since the purpose was producing a scholarly work that opens another window in the context of tourism. On a qualitative view of the paradigm, we used the methodology of the descriptive type of case study. The theoretical framework includes the following topics: a) analysis of the object of study in question; b) the adventure tourism; c) the disability; d) the disability visual study, specificities and characteristics of the participants; e) description of the activities like trees adventures, climbing, rappel and tyrol, and f) technical procedures that guided the implementation of activities. The participants were 7 people with congenital and acquired blindness in the age group between 31 to 74 years. The fieldwork was realized in Alpen Park, located in Canela/RS, where they are supplied by the Company Attitude, Ecology and Tourism Activities of Adventure Tourism. The procedure used for the visual disabilities in activities of adventure studied followed routine used with visionaries. Data collection included records of cadastral data of the participants, semi-applied to interview participants, descriptive memorial prepared by the participants after the completion of the activities of adventure, descriptive memorial developed by the researcher from the field observations, analysis of video and photographic collection constructed from the empirical experience with the DVS. The information collected is described and analyzed in light of the problem and subject of study. The discussion and interpretation of information is given as units of meaning and categories of analysis. The results indicate that the adventure tourism is perceived by the blind as an activity that provides them satisfaction and well being in overcoming what might be limiting this to people with these disabilities. The study indicated that there is no need for technical adaptations to the DVS practice and enjoy the adventure tourism. The Adventure Tourism is a latent market segment and ready to be exploited even with the blind.
31
Wong, Chi-man Christopher. "Intervention in sight : centre for visually impaired, Wanchai /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25948337.
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Chiu, Fung, and 趙鋒. "An investigation into the use of the internet for the visually impaired (VI) in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30418288.
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Oliveira, Juliana Rigotti de. "Accessibility and pedestrian mobility oith phisical disabilities and visual area in urban Tauabté city (SP)." Universidade de Taubaté, 2015. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=799.
Abstract:
The increase in population, economic development and ease in acquisition of vehicles for individual transportation in Brazil (car and motorcycle) in recent decades have resulted in targeted policies and projects for the road system and the mobility of motor vehicles, with making the pedestrian disabled or not, suits existing environment. Policies and projects aimed at accessibility and mobility of people with disabilities (PCD) are recent and are deployed in some Brazilian cities. From this premise, this paper aims to examine and discuss measures aimed at accessibility and mobility pedestrian sidewalks in the urban area of the city of Taubaté. Field research was conducted with a quantitative approach, and exploratory mode, probabilistic and accessibility. Participatory actors are within the classes of disabled and visually impaired, the sample consisted of 31 shares and the applied instrument for data analysis was the analysis of Pearson (r). The work had as a basic reference the existing literature on the subject, as well as field research. The results show that the difficulties of accessibility and mobility of people with disabilities occur due to the current structure of sidewalks as wide, obstacles, physical barriers, signaling absence and projects targeted physical and visual PCD.O aumento da população, o desenvolvimento econômico e a facilidade na aquisição de veículos para o transporte individual no Brasil (automóvel e motocicleta) nas últimas décadas resultaram em políticas e projetos voltadas para o sistema viário e a mobilidade dos veículos motorizados, fazendo com que o pedestre com deficiência ou não, se adapte ao ambiente existente. As políticas e projetos voltados para a acessibilidade e mobilidade das pessoas com deficiência (PCD) são recentes e estão implantadas em algumas cidades brasileiras. Ao partir dessa premissa, esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar medidas direcionada a acessibilidade e mobilidade do pedestre nas calçadas na área urbana da cidade de Taubaté localizada no Estado de São Paulo. Foi realizado pesquisa de campo, com abordagem quantitativa, de modo exploratório, probabilístico e por acessibilidade. Os atores participativos, estão dentro das classes dos deficientes físicos e deficientes visuais, a amostra foi composta de 31 participantes. O instrumento aplicado foi um questionário e para análise dos dados foi aplicado a análise de Correlação de Pearson (R). O trabalho desenvolvido teve como referência básica a literatura existente sobre o assunto, assim como na pesquisa de campo. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que as dificuldades de acessibilidade e mobilidade das pessoas com deficiência, ocorrem devido a estrutura atual das calçadas, como largura, obstáculos, barreiras físicas e ausência de sinalização. Conclui-se que o Poder Público precisa adotar um conjunto de medidas, como práticas aplicadas com sucesso em outras cidades e países, por meio de planejamento a longo prazo e elaboração de políticas públicas que respeite as características e limitações das PCD física e visual.
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Lam, Pui-yu Eric, and 林培愉. "Centre for the visually impaired." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31984642.
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Schor, Mark Melvin. "Therapeutic Effects of Group Counseling with Visually-Impaired Elderly Adults." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331653/.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to determine the therapeutic effectiveness of group counseling with visually-impaired elderly adults, and (b) to provide information concerning the effectiveness of group counseling to practitioners in the field. The study reviewed the literature regarding aging and vision, psychosocial reactions to vision loss, and group counseling with the visually-impaired and the elderly.
Twenty subjects, who were above age 65 and had recently experienced a severe loss of vision, were selected to participate in the study. Ten subjects were assigned to an experimental counseling group and 10 subjects were assigned to a no-treatment control group. The experimental group participated in 1-1/2 hour group sessions once a week for 10 weeks.
Both the experimental group and the control subjects were administered pre- and post-tests. The tests measured depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and life satisfaction.
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Martinez, Ramiro 1964. "A Comparison between the Self-concept of Visually-impaired Adults and Sighted Adults." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277895/.
Abstract:
Self-concept scores of 19 visually-impaired adults were compared to those of 19 matched sighted adults using the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS). All participants attended the University of North Texas. Scores were examined against the Vocabulary and Information subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R).
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Wild, Tiffany Ann. "Students' with visual impairments conceptions of causes of seasonal change." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1217635372.
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Morton, Felicity. "Valuing difference : A visual investigation of the contemporary depiction of Down syndrome." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2008. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/45208.
Abstract:
For over seven years I have worked within the Disability sector witnessing not only the daily challenges faced by individuals with a disability, but also the barriers placed by society. Throughout this period I have become acutely aware of the lack of representation of individuals with Down syndrome within the public domain of contemporary art. This is an area which I believe also creates barriers to society's acceptance and understanding of disability.Master of Arts (Visual Arts)
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Wiggett, Cindy. "Guide dog ownership and psychological well-being." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1311.
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Kaley, Alexandra. "Green care in agriculture : a visual ethnographic study exploring the therapeutic landscape experiences of people with intellectual disabilities engaged in care farming activities." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2018. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/125602/.
Abstract:
The use of agricultural landscapes to create interventions to improve health and wellbeing (care farming) is increasingly being advocated as a viable alternative to more traditional forms of health and social care. Yet the views and experiences of people with intellectual disabilities (the UK care farm industry’s main service user) have rarely been sought. Given the current lack of evidence, this study aims to fill this gap through an in-depth exploration of the wellbeing effects of care farming for people with intellectual disabilities. Theoretically, this thesis is situated within the field(s) of social and health geography. Specifically, it draws together recent work on therapeutic landscapes, non-representational theory and disability geographies to build a conceptual framework, through which to explore the material, embodied, relational and inter-subjective elements that foreground people’s therapeutic landscape encounters. Using a range of qualitative methods of data collection (including photography and film) this research draws on empirical findings from seven ethnographic case studies. Three substantive chapters examine the experiences of people with intellectual disabilities engaged in care farming activities for health and wellbeing. The first describes participants’ embodied engagements with various features of the care farm environment and ways in which these served to facilitate or hinder the formation of a therapeutic landscape experience. The second explores the wider impact that these kinds of encounters had on the everyday lives of participants. The third chapter examines in more detail the place experiences described in the previous two chapters, and the extent to which these experiences may facilitate feelings of belonging (both at the care farm and within the wider community). This, I argue, is an important wellbeing outcome of care farming for people with intellectual disabilities. In drawing together the arguments presented throughout, I argue that this thesis contributes to the field of therapeutic landscapes by drawing attention to the transformative power of the therapeutic encounter, as well as the broader socio-spatial environments in which people live and ways in which these can limit that power. This thesis also contributes to disability scholarship by moving beyond purely discursive accounts of disability centred on meaning and identity, to consider actual visceral experience, as this relates to health and impairment.
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Wittwer, Kristin. "Teaching computer literacy for visually impaired students in higher education." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834646.
Abstract:
People with vision impairments are under-represented in the workforce, largely due to discrimination. Also, in order to be qualified for most types of employment, people will need to be computer-literate in the future. Therefore, teaching computer literacy is an important part of postsecondary education. Particularly the availability of adaptive computer equipment and improvements in legislation prepare the ground for a computer-literate visually impaired person to achieve equality and become an integral part of the workforce.This thesis addresses the issues involved in teaching computer literacy for visually impaired students. It introduces several examples of computer literacy courses at institutions of post-secondary education, as well as discusses the CS 104 course designed and taught by Dr. Roy L. McCormick for visually impaired students at Ball State University.Department of Computer Science
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Travis, Norma Jean. "The effects of educational kinesiology and functional visual efficiency on typewriting speed and accuracy." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76520.
Abstract:
The Employment Training Program has been mandated by the Federal Government to train and find unsubsidized employment for economically disadvantaged individuals and others facing serious barriers to employment. Keyboarding skills are of paramount importance in the clerical program.
This study was undertaken to determine the effect of educational kinesiology on typewriting speed and accuracy for students with and without functional visual efficiency. It involved 75 subjects from the Employment Training Center (JTPA Program) in Arlington, Virginia.
Typewriting pretests were administered to determine subjects speed and error averages. Eye screening was administered utilizing the Titmus Vision Tester and the King-Devick Saccade Test. Although the battery of tests for the Titmus were administered, only the lateral and vertical phoria near test that measures muscle balance, the relationship of the image of each eye to that of its fellow, provided meaningful data for this study. The K-D Test measures tracking ability of the eyes as they perceive copy for typewriting. Subjects were considered as functionally visually efficient by passing both vision tests.
The concepts of educational kinesiology (education through movement) were explained to the subjects as a way to increase typing speed, reduce errors, and control stress. Volunteers for the training numbered 31; 44 subjects remained in the control group.
The same straight-copy timed writing was used for the pretest and posttest. Analyses of variance were used to examine differences in pretest and posttest scores for both speed and accuracy.
Some of the major findings of the study were as follows:
1. Training in educational kinesiology had no effect on typewriting speed and accuracy.
2. Functional visual efficiency had no effect on typewriting speed and accuracy.
3. No interaction exists between the typewriting pretest-posttest speed and accuracy scores for students who did and did not receive educational kinesiology training and for students with and without functional visual efficiency.Ed. D.
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Srinivasan, Krishnaswami. "A software shell for visually impaired applications." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91105.
Abstract:
An approach to introduce the visually impaired to personal computers is presented in this thesis. The PC used for this work was an IBM PC Portable. Use of the resident software developed in conjunction with a Votrax Voice Unit can greatly simplify PC applications for the visually impaired. Further, a method to communicate with a mainframe is also presented. Almost all of the commonly used DOS application software are supported by the software presented in this thesis.
Two modes of operation are possible. The advantages and differences between these two modes are considered. A detailed discussion on the software implementation is also presented. A method to develop resident programs that need to trap PC BIOS vectors is presented.
It should be noted that the shell concept presents a shell of user invoked resident applications and not a group of subprograms which can be used by other applications.M.S.
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Toniazzo, Fernanda Ribeiro. "Educação e linguagem : a configuração da relação enunciativa eu-tu no processo de formação de conceitos em crianças com cegueira congênita." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2015. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1055.
Abstract:
O presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre a configuração da relação enunciativa eu-tu e sua contribuição para a organização das informações provenientes dos outros sentidos, que não a visão, no processo de formação de conceitos espontâneos em crianças com cegueira congênita. Busca, também, analisar o modo de aprendizagem da criança com cegueira congênita, a fim de colaborar com a educação desses sujeitos. Trata-se de um estudo teórico fundamentado em autores como Saussure e Benveniste, na área da Linguística; Vigotsky e Luria, na área da Psicologia; e Selma Fraiberg e Mercê Leonhardt, no que se refere ao desenvolvimento dessas crianças. De modo que, será dada importância à dimensão social e interpessoal na constituição do sujeito, enfatizando o papel mediador da cultura no processo de desenvolvimento da linguagem verbal humana.Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2015-11-04T16:52:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Fernanda Ribeiro Toniazzo.pdf: 1557664 bytes, checksum: db8cb53b29fac9ab2d1bb0fbaa5e6654 (MD5)
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This study aims at reflecting about whether the I-you relation produced within and through utterance contributes to the organization of information from senses other than sight in the process of spontaneous concept formation by children with congenital blindness. In order to contribute to the education of children with congenital blindness, this study also aims at analyzing how these children learn. This theoretical study is based on Saussure and Benveniste in the linguistics field; Vigotsky and Luria in the psychology field; and Selma Fraiberg and Mercy Leonhardt for support concerning the development of these children. Hence, the focus will be on the social and interpersonal aspectin the constitution of the subject, emphasizing the mediating role of culture in the development process of human verbal language.
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Reis, Sérgio Valle 1960. "Painel braille interativo." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259332.
Abstract:
Orientador: José Antonio Siqueira DiasDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação
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Resumo: O acesso a material de leitura didático (e mesmo para lazer) em braille é muito restrito e representa uma grande dificuldade para aquelas pessoas com deficiência de visão grave. Os lançamentos pelas editoras de títulos em braille são quase inexistentes, já que este tipo de produção é trabalhosa e cara. No Brasil, apenas algumas instituições oferecem estes produtos. Uma alternativa para sanar este problema é a utilização de dispositivos chamados "displays braille" que, acoplados a um computador, permitem a apresentação de um texto em braille. Estes dispositivos são caros (custam na faixa de 3000 dólares) e não são fabricados no Brasil. Neste trabalho, propomos uma nova abordagem para a produção de um dispositivo dinâmico e interativo de leitura em braille. A abordagem proposta permitirá a produção de um "Painel Braille" com custo aproximado de um décimo do valor dos atuais dispositivos existentes no mercado. É apresentado o desenho de um display braille com a utilização de peças octogonais giratórias com os pontos braille, estas peças giram em torno de um eixo e são movimentadas através da utilização de dois motores de passo. Descrevemos a construção de um protótipo e os testes realizados
Abstract: The access to didactic and leisure reading material in braille is very restricted and it represents a huge difficulty for those with severe vision impairment. Publishers rarely launch braille versions of its books, because this kind of production is very laborious and expensive. An alternative to solve this issue is the use of braille displays, which when connected to a computer allows the presentation of text in braille dynamically. These devices are expensive (circa 3 thousand dollars) and aren't produced in Brazil. In this work, we propose a new approach to the production of a dynamic and interactive braille display device. This suggested approach will enable the production of a cheaper device, with cost close to about ten percent of the full value of current devices on the market. This work devises a design of a braille display device using spinning octognal pieces with braille marks, these pieces spin around a screw axis driven by two stepper motors. It reports the construction of a prototype and the tests made with it
Mestrado
Energia Eletrica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
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Chan, Chi-fung. "Computer-aided design and manufacturing of tactile maps." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37895722.
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Chan, Chi-fung, and 陳智鋒. "Computer-aided design and manufacturing of tactile maps." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37895722.
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Viginheski, Lúcia Virginia Mamcasz. "Uma abordagem para o ensino de produtos notáveis em uma classe inclusiva: o caso de uma aluna com deficiência visual." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1455.
Abstract:
Acompanha: Produtos notáveisEsta pesquisa apresenta como tema o ensino de Matemática e a inclusão de alunos deficientes visuais no ensino regular. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se do estudo de caso como estratégia. Seu objetivo é o desenvolvimento de procedimentos didático - metodológicos que possibilitem aos deficientes visuais inclusos no ensino regular a apropriação dos conhecimentos matemáticos, assim como os demais alunos. Fundamentou-se nos pressupostos da corrente sócio – histórica para o desenvolvimento de uma intervenção pedagógica em uma turma do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental de um colégio público do interior do Paraná, que contava com uma aluna deficiente visual inclusa. Na intervenção foram abordados conceitos matemáticos em Geometria, Álgebra e Grandezas e Medidas como Área, Perímetro e Volume, com inferência aos Produtos Notáveis. As atividades desenvolvidas foram elaboradas fundamentadas na Teoria de Piotr Yakovlevich Galperin (2009) para a formação de conceitos. Para o desenvolvimento das atividades elaborou-se o material didático “Produtos Notáveis”, com adaptações para alunos com deficiência visual. Após a aplicação das atividades, percebeu-se que é possível ensinar Matemática, aos alunos com deficiência visual, juntamente com os demais em uma turma e que todos, independente das limitações, são capazes de elaborar conceitos necessários para a autonomia e o exercício da cidadania.
The research has as its theme the Math teaching and the inclusion of visually challenged students in regular education. This is a research with qualitative approach using a study case as strategy. It aims at the development of didactic-methodological procedures that enable visually challenged included in regular education, as well as other students, to appropriate of mathematical knowledge. This study was based on the socio-historical current for the development of a pedagogical intervention in an 8th grade classroom of a secondary public school in the countryside of Paraná, which had a visually challenged student included. In the intervention were approached concepts of Geometry, Algebra, Values and Measurements such as Area, Perimeter and Volume, with inference of Notable Products. The developed activities were grounded in the Theory of Piotr Yakovlevich Galperin (2009) for the formation of concepts. For the activities development was elaoreted the teaching material “Notable Products” with adaptations for visually challenged students. After the activities implementation it was realized that it is possible to teach Mathematics to visually challenged students with others in a classroom that everyone, regardless of their limitations, are able to elaborate necessary concepts for their autonomy and citizenship practice.
49
Bruce, Carrie M. "Facilitating participation in adults with and without vision loss by supporting exhibit motivations through real-time descriptive mediation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51832.
Abstract:
Design and evaluation of real-time descriptive mediation (RTDM) for live aquarium exhibits was proposed to support the participation of visitors with and without vision loss. RTDM was developed to address learning, entertainment, restorative, and social motivations. Data was collected during a lab study with adults to get feedback about the RTDM and compare it to traditional docent presentations and audio tours. Findings show that the RTDM made it possible for participants to address their exhibit motivations and led to specific personal and social aspects of participation. A majority of participants with and without vision loss reported that the RTDM was supportive of their motivations and perceived it to be more effective at supporting learning, social, and restoration motivations compared to audio tour and docent mediation. The main contributions of this work are in: 1) developing evidence-based information design criteria for mediation at live animal exhibits; 2) demonstrating that mediation designed to support exhibit motivations can facilitate participation in adults with and without vision loss; and 3) validating participation as a design goal.
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Radenti, Debora Graciela. "Sequência didática na língua espanhola no atendimento educacional ao aluno com deficiência visual: preparação para exames seletivos para acesso ao ensino superior." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2015. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1394.
Abstract:
Acompanha: Leitura instrumental de notícia digital em espanhol para pessoas com DVO trabalho pedagógico com pessoas com deficiência visual (DV) que pretendem ingressar no ensino universitário é uma tarefa bastante complexa. Nesse contexto, o professor deve realizar esforços em múltiplas direções para adequar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, torná-lo significativo e, assim, mais eficaz. Esta pesquisa tem o propósito de oferecer a esse professor subsídios teóricos e práticos que o auxiliem na prática pedagógica e levem a uma maior utilização do Sistema Braille e de recursos tecnológicos assistivos e digitais na preparação de materiais didáticos. Esse objetivo central desdobra-se nos seguintes objetivos específicos: (i) Desenvolver habilidades linguístico-discursivas em alunos com deficiência visual que vão prestar processos seletivos para ingresso em universidades; (ii) refletir sobre a importância do letramento digital e do uso de gêneros textuais digitais como ferramentas pedagógicas, interligadas à esfera social, como auxiliares do processo inclusivo dos alunos; (iii) Demonstrar o uso da Internet e de tecnologias assistivas digitais como auxiliares no processo educacional do aluno com deficiência visual. Para atingir esses objetivos, na base teórica, estão princípios e procedimentos da teoria dos gêneros textuais virtuais, na vertente do interacionismo sociodiscursivo, e conceitos e procedimentos inerentes ao desenvolvimento da compreensão leitora em língua estrangeira. A atividade proposta constitui-se de uma sequência didática composta de leitura de notícias digitais e de conteúdo sobre o espanhol para fins específicos, transcritas em Braille e/ou com a utilização de tecnologias assistivas, para a resolução das provas de processos seletivos. A aplicação resultou em uma melhor apreensão do conteúdo e mais interesse pela leitura e pelos conteúdos por parte dos alunos e deixou clara a necessidade de conhecimento, por parte do professor, das necessidades didático-pedagógicas da pessoa com deficiência visual (DV) e de uma postura didático-pedagógica com vistas ao desenvolvimento de um aluno/leitor proficiente. O estudo justifica-se pela escassez de materiais em Braille e digitalizados que atendam a necessidade de instrumentalização de exames seletivos em língua espanhola, bem como pela necessidade de contribuir para as pesquisas nessa área.
The pedagogical work with visually impaired people (VIP) who intend to enroll in higher education is a very complex task. In this context, the teacher should make efforts in multiple directions to adapt the process of teaching and learning, making it meaningful and thus more effective. This research aims to offer these teachers theoretical and practical subsidies that assist in teaching practice and lead to an increased use of the Braille system and assistive technological and digital resources in the preparation of teaching materials. This core objective unfolds in the following specific objectives: (i) developing linguistic and discursive skills in students with visual impairment that will go through selection processes for entrance into universities; (ii) reflecting on the importance of digital literacy and the use of digital genres as teaching tools, interconnected to the social sphere, as auxiliary of the inclusive process of students; (iii) demonstrating the use of the Internet and digital assistive technologies as aids in the educational process of students with visual impairments. For achieving these goals, in the theoretical basis, there are principles and procedures of the virtual genre theory, on the slope of socio-discursive interactionism, and concepts and procedures inherent to the development of reading comprehension in a foreign language. The proposed activity is made up of a composite didactic sequence of digital news reading and content on Spanish for specific purposes, transcribed into Braille and / or with the use of assistive technologies, to solve the selection process tests. The application resulted in a better content understanding by students, more interest in reading and in the content, making clear the teachers´ need for knowledge, the didactic and pedagogical needs of people with visual impairment (VI) and a didactic and pedagogical approach regarding the development of a proficient student / reader. The study is justified by the scarcity of digitalized Braille materials that meet the need for instrumentalization of Spanish language selective exams, as well as the need to contribute to researches in this area.