Relevant bibliographies by topics / People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs

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Academic literature on the topic 'People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs"

1

Zykin, I. V. "THE PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT OF FORESTRY OF THE SOVIET UNION IN 1932-1940 AND THE PROBLEMS OF PERFORMING PLANNED TASKS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 29, no. 4 (August 25, 2019): 625–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2019-29-4-625-636.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the activities of the People’s Commissariat of Forestry of the Soviet Union for performance of planned tasks in 1932-1940 and resolution of problems that arose in the course of their achievement. This aspect of history of the forest industry is poorly investigated and is relevant in terms of studying the economic history of the country during a critical era, such as the "socialist industrialization". The practical importance of the article is connected with the appearance in the period of implementation of the first five-year plans of systemic problems in the development of the industry, which have influenced its current state, and with the need to identify their positive and negative aspects, which can be taken into account and used in determining the prospects of the domestic forest industry. In the article on the basis of unpublished and published sources the statistics of performing planned tasks and the policy of the People’s Commissariat of Forestry, as the main forest user, in relation to the arising problems are considered. The reasons of these difficulties are established. The conclusion is drawn that from the moment of creation in 1932 till the last financial year before the Great Patriotic War, 1940, the department tried to perform plan targets with great difficulties. It turned out to be unrealistic to reach overestimated indicators of the first five-year plans. At the same time, the annual plans were not implemented as well. The People’s Commissariat of Forestry of the USSR in 1932-1940 failed to achieve a significant increase in operational performance and implementation of plans therefore other forest users (people’s commissariats of internal affairs, heavy industry) increased their share in the timber industry.
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2

Grechenko, V. A. "Staffing of the Ukrainian SSR militia in 1945." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 95, no. 4 (December 24, 2021): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2021.4.02.

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The main aspects of the USSR militia staffing in 1945 are revealed. The main directions of personnel work were as follows: 1) completion of staffing of militia bodies; 2) consolidation of personnel, primarily management; 3) creation of an effective reserve of nomination; 4) organization of training, improving the quality of preventive and educational work among personnel; 5) completion of the collection and search of personal files and bringing them into order, completion of a special inspection of those who joined the militia. During 1945, the PCIA (people's commissariat of internal affairs) of the Ukrainian SSR provided instructions on all these issues in the form of directives, reviews, written comments on the work and provided practical assistance on field trips. Specialists were trained in special courses in militia schools, whose activities were resumed in several cities of the republic. In 1945, 12,153 people came to recruit militia, and 5,906 people left and were released. A significant shortcoming in recruitment was staff turnover. The main reasons for the turnover in the police in 1945 were as follows: a) reduced admission requirements to the militia (recruited people without inspection by the medical commission, sometimes clearly disabled); b) insufficient verification of new recruits; c) weak educational work among the staff. Of the total number of those released in 1945: a) for illness, age and inadequacy – 4652 people; b) according to the materials of the special inspection – 1526 people; c) for moral and domestic decomposition, violation of labor discipline, personal desires and family circumstances – 9626 people. Among the militia, 3 % were those with higher and incomplete higher education, 13 % – secondary, 25 % – below secondary and 57 % – lower education. Ukrainians in the PCIA of the USSR in 1945 accounted for 55 %, Russians – 35 %, Jews – 4 %, Belarusians – 2 %, others – 2,6 %. In general, in 1945 the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs and its subdivisions carried out significant and diverse work to improve the staff of the republic's militia.
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Ermakov, Vyacheslav Alexeevich, and Andrey Anatolievich Androsov. "Political goals during liquidation of masonic organizations by Joint State Political Directorate – People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs in USSR in the 1920s–1930s." Interactive science, no. 4 (14) (April 20, 2017): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-119706.

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4

Lagvilava, Uta G. "Military Industry Evacuation at the Beginning of World War II and the NKVD." Economic Strategies 152 (March 25, 2020): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.168.2020.142-151.

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A few months after the fascist Germany’s attack on the USSR, under harsh wartime conditions, at the end of 1941 military industry of the Soviet Union began to produce such a quantity of military equipment that subsequently was providing not only replenishment of losses, but also improvement of technical equipment of the Red Army forces . Successful production of military equipment during World War II became one of the main factors in the victory over fascism. One of the unlit pages in affairs of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) is displacement and evacuation of a huge number of enterprises and people to the east, beyond the Urals, which were occupied by German troops at the beginning of the war in the summer of 1941. All this was done according to the plans developed with direct participation of NKVD, which united before the beginning and during the war departments now called the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, SVR, the Russian Guard, Ministry of Emergency Situations, FAPSI and several smaller ones. And all these NKVD structures during the war were headed by Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria.
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5

Kuznets, Tetyana, and Olga Skus. "Political Repressions Against Polish Intellectual Class in the Uman Region in the 1920s-1930s." Eminak, no. 2(30) (June 26, 2020): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2020.2(30).415.

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The article deals with the peculiarities of the national policy of the Bolshevik regime during the 1920s and 1930s in Ukraine. The main attention is paid to the mechanism of political repressions against representatives of the intellectual class of the Polish national minority in the Uman region. The article used not only problem-chronological and comparative-historical methods of research, but also the biographical method. The purpose of the work was to study and highlight the process of mass terror against the Polish intellectual class in the Uman region taking into consideration a personalized approach. It has been established that political repressions in the Uman region date back to the early 1920s, just when the policy of «localization» was introduced. At the same time, giving impact to the cultural and educational development of the national minority, the government controlled the manifestations of local nationalism. Starting from the case of «Umanska pliatsuvka» on accusation of G.Z. Yagodzinska and 26 other residents of the Uman Region, the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs periodically made arrests of people of Polish nationality. Given the previous activities of Polish intellectual class in the territory of Ukraine, the penal authorities had a convenient reason for further substantiation and investigation of the so-called «counter-revolutionary nationalist organizations». Based on a study of previously unavailable archival and investigative cases of the Departmental State Archive of the Security Office of Ukraine, the facts of mass falsifications on accusations of the Polish intellectual class of the Uman region for espionage in favor of Poland were revealed. Simultaneously with the closing up process of the policy of «localization» in 1933, political repressions gained extraordinary activity and were carried out in order to execute successive resolutions and decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party(b) of Ukraine, inclusive until 1938. In the territory of Ukraine and the Uman Region, in particular, the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs falsified criminal case materials mainly on the basis of the mythologization of the activities of the former Polish military organization – «PMO». In addition to the central Ukrainian cities, in particular, Kyiv, Kharkiv, the formation of this organization was also «revealed» in various regions. An archival investigative case No. 64463 on the accusation of the Uman citizens F.P. Budzylevych and others was revealed and may serve as an example. According to the decision of the Special Meeting of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR of November 28, 1937 P.I. Sulyma-Saliichuk and S.F. Kravchuk were executed by shooting and F.P. Budzylevych was sentenced to 10 years of labor camps. According to the of the author’s study generalization the conclusion has been made of the multi-faceted historical problem, which actualizes further study and analysis of the crimes mechanism of the totalitarian communist system in national, regional and social aspects.
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6

Kustyshev, Andrey N. "THE PROBLEMS OF TECHNICAL REGULATION OF LABOR IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR OF THE NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs) – MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs) OF THE USSR." Economic History 15, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.044.015.201901.082-090.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the problems of technical regulation of labour in the production sector of the NKVD – MVD of the USSR, the possibility of technical, psycho-physiological and economic justification of the production rate fixed for prisoners is determined. Research efforts in this direction contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms and features of the functioning of the system of forced labour, to allow for greater clarity in the interpretation of its effectiveness. Materials and Methods. The nature of the problems raised in the article determined the choice of historical-genetic, historical-systemic methods of research, allowing to consider the issue of technical regulation in the context of internal mechanisms of the functioning of the GULAG system, as well as its internal and external relations, dynamic changes. Results. The article analyzes the objective and subjective factors that determined in advance the presence of serious defects in the process of technical regulation. At the same time, attention is drawn to the substantial similarity of the camp sector and the civil sector of the Soviet economy. The author focuses attention on the fact that the state of technical regulation contributed to the spread of falsified production indicators and the opacity of the GULAG system. Discussion and Conclusion. The article concludes that the problems in this area eventually led to the deformation of a number of indicators of financial and economic activity of labour camps and colonies, brought unpredictability to the situation of prisoners, directly dependent on the implementation of production standards. This fact extremely limits the possibility of a qualitative analysis of the issue of the effectiveness of forced labor. The author notes that the spontaneous nature of the formation of the main parameters of production activity caused the uncontrollability and economic burden of the GULAG system, which eventually became one of the factors of its crisis and collapse.
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Khakimov, S. H., and P. A. Mukhametov. "Coverage of the activities of the police in the journals of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Bashkir ASSR in the 1920s." Аграрное и земельное право, no. 9 (2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1329_2021_9_60.

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8

Anderle, Ádám. "El calvario de los brigadistas húngaros." Acta Hispanica 18 (January 1, 2013): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/actahisp.2013.18.63-71.

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The elite of the Hungarian volunteers of the Spanish Civil War became victim of the Communist terror after World War II (1949-1950). The main role was played by the brigadist, László Rajk, who, before the trial, was the secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party, Minister of the Interior, and then Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with spying for the “imperialists” and Tito as well as with high treason and anti-Semitism. In the show trial of “Rajk and his associates” 155 people were charged and convicted, 15 of them, including Rajk, were condemned to death. In the indictment Rajk was condemned for his activity during the Spanish Civil War: he was accused of being a fascist, and then an imperialist agent, as well as a “Trockyist”, just like the twenty other Hungarian Brigadists. The background of the trial has been thoroughly analysed in Hungarian historiography, but the accusation connected to the Spanish period has not been examined or criticized. The present study, based on new sources, such as the reports of the Hungarian Communist Secret Service, the papers of the KGB Archives in Moscow, and the Comintern, raises the issue emphasizing the negative role of Ernő Gerő (“Pedro”), who was the representative of the Comintern and the PCIA (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), in the process.
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9

KRAVETS, Nataliia. "THE ARCHIVAL-INVESTIGATIVE CASE OF VASYL PROKHODA AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-331-341.

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The archival-investigative case of Vasyl Prokhoda, a Ukrainian military, public and political figure, Lieutenant Colonel of the Ukrainian People's Republic Army, military historian, is analyzed, as it is not only an important source for studying his life but also for studying totalitarianism in the Ukrainian SSR and the USSR. The investigation clarified the circumstances of the detention and arrest of V. Prokhoda in late January - early February 1945, the vicissitudes of the investigation from February 2, 1945, to September 10, 1945. Working methods of employees of the SMERSH counterintelligence administrative departments are highlighted. Some facts of V. Prokhoda's biography are characterized: his participation in the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921, public activity during emigration to Czechoslovakia, work in construction companies during World War II. The author analyzed topics of questions of interest to investigators: military service in the Russian tsarist army on the eve and beginning of World War І; national-cultural activities in POW camps in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; participation in Ukrainian military structures during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921; struggle against the Bolshevik government in Ukraine; activities in public societies and organizations in exile in Czechoslovakia and Germany (as «Sokil», «Society of Former Soldiers of the Ukrainian People's Republic Army», «Ukrainian National Union»); work in construction companies «in favor of Germany» during World War ІІ; information on the activities of the emigration government of the Ukrainian People's Republic and relations with its leaders; «counter-revolutionary nationalist» activities of the leaders of Ukrainian emigrant organizations. The facts of V. Prokhoda's biography in the archival-investigative case and his memoirs «Zapysky nepokirlyvoho» («Notes of the Rebellious») are compared. Keywords: Vasyl Prokhoda, Ukrainian People's Republic, archival-investigative case, public activity, SMERSH, People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs.
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10

Serebrennikov, S. V. "Correspondence of Japanese War Prisoners in Camps of People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs-Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR (1945—1956): Review of Domestic and Foreign Historiography." Nauchnyy dialog, no. 1 (2018): 186–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2018-1-186-208.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs"

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Мусієнко, Ірина Володимирівна. "Депортації членів сімей учасників і пособників ОУН з території Чернівецької області в 1944-1950 рр." Thesis, Книги XXI, 2006. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/20623.

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Jehle, Eugen. "The role of fiscal and investment promotion measures in the development of the People's Republic of China : an investigation into the appropriate tax structure to promote investment in the People's Republic of China, with special reference to bilateral relations with Federal Republic of Germany." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292630.

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Патюков, А. В., and A. V. Patyukov. "Развитие механизмов публичного управления в охране общественного порядка органами внутренних дел по субъектам Российской Федерации : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/97925.

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Объектом исследования в диссертации являются органы внутренних дел по субъектам Российской Федерации. Цель исследования, проведенного в диссертации, - это изучение механизмов публичного управления, их использование для привлечения народных дружин к охране общественного порядка, разработка проекта, который называется «Создание условий по участию народных дружин в обеспечении общественной безопасности и охране общественного порядка в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе». В исследовании применяются следующие методы: это анализ теоретической литературы, нормативных правовых актов, сравнительный, компаративный, социологический анализ (опрос с применением анкеты и экспертный опрос). Использованы следующие информационные материалы: сайты исполнительных органов государственной власти в субъектах Российской Федерации, в том числе Управления внутренних дел, органов местного самоуправления, федеральной службы государственной статистики. Результатом работы стала разработка проекта по стимулированию участия граждан в охране общественного порядка в ЯНАО.
The object of research in the dissertation is the internal affairs bodies for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research carried out in the dissertation is to study the mechanisms of public administration, their use to attract people's militias to the protection of public order, to develop a project called «Creating conditions for the participation of people's militias in ensuring public safety and protecting public order in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district». The research uses the following methods: analysis of theoretical literature, regulatory legal acts, comparative, comparative, sociological analysis (a survey using a questionnaire and an expert survey). The following information materials were used: websites of executive bodies of state power in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the Department of Internal Affairs, local government bodies, and the federal state statistics service. The result of the work was the development of a project to stimulate the participation of citizens in the protection of public order in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
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Books on the topic "People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs"

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Bureau of Indian Affairs' Section 638 contracts with tribal organizations : fact sheet for the chairman, Special Committee on Investigations, Select Committee on Indian Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: System problems affecting GSA's financial reporting : report to the administrator, General Services Administration. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Controls over expedited payments to defense suppliers need improvement : report to the Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Controls over material furnished to Navy contractors can be improved : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Funding of international defense research and development projects : report to the Secretary of Defense. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Program to address problem meat and poultry plants needs improvement : report to the Secretary of Agriculture. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Air Force can improve controls over contractor access to DOD supply system : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Status of Army efforts to control contractor access to the DOD supply system : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Second-year implementation of the financial integrity act in HHS : report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1985.

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Office, General Accounting. Internal controls: Second-year implementation of the financial integrity act in HHS : report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs"

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Shchavinskaja, Larisa L. "Professor P. A. Rastorguev and His Educational Lectures on the History and Current State of the Belarusian Language at the End of the First World War." In The “native word”: The Belarusian and Ukrainian languages at School (Essays on the history of mass education from the mid-nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth), 218–31. Nestor-Istoriia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4469-2043-3.09.

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One of the initiatives of the Belarusian Commissariat for Ethnic Affairs (Belnatskom), which was established in 1918 under the People's Commissariat for nationalities of the RSFSR, was the organization of the Belarusian People's University in Moscow with the involvement of leading Russian scientists. Students of this University were intended to be folk teachers. Special courses were planned for them during the summer holidays. These courses began in Moscow on July 11, 1918, with 16 professors, assistant professors and assistants serving as lecturers. The number of registered students was 109, of which about 60 consistently attended lectures. The final materials of the lectures were then published in the “Course of Belarusian Studies”. As noted in his Preface, some of the lectures were not included in this collection due to the difficult events of that era for reasons beyond the control of the editors. During these courses, lectures on the Belarusian language were given by private-docent P. A. Rastorguev, a Russian and Belarusian philologist-slavist, a student of A. A. Shakhmatov, one of the first researchers of Belarusian dialects. According to the final materials published in the “Course of Belarusian Studies”, it is clear, taking into account the possible number of students, how carefully the author prepared them. The lectures are an excellent, voluminous, well-structured language training course, a real compendium of its time on the Belarusian language. At the same time, they were “elementary enough to be accessible to any Belarusian who is interested in their native language”.
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