Academic literature on the topic 'Pentachloronitrobenzene'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pentachloronitrobenzene"

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Hu, Xing Lan, Ping Lv, and Yan Guo Wang. "A Mini Review of Transformation and Biosorption of Pentachloronitrobenzene." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.35.

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Pentachloronitrobenzene are applied widely to protect plants from disease, weeds and insect damage, and usually come into contact with soil, where they undergo a variety of transformations that provide a complex pattern of metabolites. This article reviews the most relevant biotransformation methods for Pentachloronitrobenzene and their transformation products. Some recent advances addressed in technologies of Abiotic Degradation for Pentachloronitrobenzene and their residues. We discuss and critically evaluate biotransformation procedures and motabolic pathway of Pentachloronitrobenzene recently. We also consider the advantages and the disadvantages of the various methodologies.
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Parvathi, K., K. Venkateswarlu, and A. S. Rao. "Toxicity of soil-applied fungicides and gypsum to the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae in groundnut." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 9 (September 1, 1985): 1673–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-232.

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The effects of four commonly used commercial formulations of contact fungicides (pentachloronitrobenzene, captan, captafol, and mancozeb) and gypsum on the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal development of Glomus mosseae (Nic. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe in groundnut were studied. Drenching the soil with pentachloronitrobenzene or gypsum at the time of seed sowing significantly inhibited the colonization and sporulation by the fungus; the other fungicides were less toxic. Captan, a widely used fungicide, was least inhibitory on development of the fungus. Pentachloronitrobenzene, gypsum, and captafol treatments significantly reduced the plant biomass.
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Wang, Y., C. Wang, A. Li, and J. Gao. "Biodegradation of pentachloronitrobenzene byArthrobacter nicotianaeDH19." Letters in Applied Microbiology 61, no. 4 (September 18, 2015): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lam.12476.

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Li, Xia, Ping Lv, and Yan Guo Wang. "Determination of Pentachloronitrobenzene in Panax Ginseng by HPLC." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.516.

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The separation and determination of pentachloronitrobenzene powder within 10 min by HPLC with HP hypersil C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm), isocratic mobile phase of 0.05 mL/L disodium hydrogen phosphate and acetonitrile (35:65, v/v) containing 0.3 mL/L triethylamine at pH 6.2 and UV detector at 254 nm are described. The method is simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate. The intra-day and inter-day precision and accuracy, quantification limits and extraction yields are calculated for pentachloronitrobenzene at the sametime.
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FUSHIWAKI, YUICHI, NORIO TASE, KAZUO KOTODA, and KOHEI URANO. "Biodegradability of Fungicide Pentachloronitrobenzene in Water Environment." Eisei kagaku 37, no. 6 (1991): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.37.529.

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Choudhury, H., J. Coleman, F. L. Mink, C. T. De Rosa, and J. F. Stara. "Health and Environmental Effects Profile for Pentachloronitrobenzene." Toxicology and Industrial Health 3, no. 1 (January 1987): 5–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823378700300102.

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Thompson, T. S., R. G. Treble, D. T. Waite, and A. J. Cessna. "Identification of Pentachloronitrobenzene in Ambient Air Extracts." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58, no. 6 (June 1, 1997): 939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001289900425.

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Okutman Tas, Didem, and Spyros G. Pavlostathis. "Microbial Reductive Transformation of Pentachloronitrobenzene under Methanogenic Conditions." Environmental Science & Technology 39, no. 21 (November 2005): 8264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es050407+.

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Lièvremont, Didier, Francoise Seigle-Murandi, Jean-Louis Benoit-Guyod, and Régine Steiman. "Biotransformation and biosorption of pentachloronitrobenzene by fungal mycelia." Mycological Research 100, no. 8 (August 1996): 948–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(96)80047-5.

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Tas, Didem Okutman, and Spyros G. Pavlostathis. "Occurrence, Toxicity, and Biotransformation of Pentachloronitrobenzene and Chloroanilines." Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 44, no. 5 (January 2014): 473–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2012.728809.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pentachloronitrobenzene"

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Okutman, Tas Didem. "Microbial Reductive Transformation of Pentachloronitrobenzene." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10520.

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Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) is an organochlorine fungicide used either as seed dressing or for soil treatment. Research was conducted to investigate the microbial reductive transformation of PCNB with cultures developed from a contaminated estuarine sediment. The biotransformation of PCNB to pentachloroaniline (PCA) occurred under all electron accepting conditions tested. Sequential dechlorination of PCA to di- and in some cases to mono-chlorinated anilines occurred under fermentative/methanogenic conditions. Based on the use of inhibitors, methanogens were not involved in the sequential dechlorination of PCA. Based on 16S rRNA gene analysis, among five known dechlorinating bacterial groups tested, only Dehalococcoides was detected in the mixed culture. The sequential dechlorination of PCA was simulated using a branched-chain Michaelis-Menten kinetic model. The dechlorination rate (k) of the chlorinated anilines ranged from 0.25 to 1.19 uM/day and the half-saturation coefficient (KC) ranged from 0.11 to 1.72 uM at an incubation temperature of 22C and pH 6.90.1. Incubation at different temperature and pH values resulted in significant differences in the biotransformation rate and extent of PCNB in the fermentative/methanogenic enrichment culture. Incubation at 35C resulted in significantly different product distribution. The effect of temperature on the PCA dechlorination rate was modeled using an Arrhenius relationship. Dechlorination of PCA and methanogenesis were not observed in cultures amended with completely bioavailable iron sources until all Fe3+ was reduced to Fe2+. In contrast, PCA dechlorination took place at the same time with iron reduction in the same mixed, methanogenic culture amended with a less bioavailable iron source (FeOOH). PCA was sequentially dechlorinated to dichloroanilines in cultures amended with low nitrate concentrations, whereas partial dechlorination of PCA to tetrachloroanilines was observed in cultures amended with high initial nitrate concentrations due to the accumulation of reduced nitrogen species (e.g., NO, N2O). A semi-empirical molecular model (MOPAC/AM1) was used to estimate the thermodynamic and electronic properties of all chlorinated aniline congeners. These values were used to predict the sequential PCA dechlorination pathway and compare to experimentally observed dechlorination reactions. The results of this study have significant environmental implications relative to the fate and transport of PCNB, PCA and its dechlorination products in subsurface systems.
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Hakala, Jacqueline Alexandra. "The abiotic transformation of nitroaromatic pesticides by Fe(II) and dissolved organic matter." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1198087788.

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Bartisetiani, Muntalif. "Dégradation du pentachloronitrobenzène par les micromycètes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE18004.

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Lièvremont, Didier. "Interactions de trois micromycètes avec le pentachloronitrobenzène." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE18001.

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Mora, Torres Rocio. "Recherche de résidus d'un fongicide chloré (le pentachloronitrobenzène) dans les végétaux et les sols : étude des moyens de biodégradation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE18013.

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Books on the topic "Pentachloronitrobenzene"

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NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of pentachloronitrobenzene (CAS no. 82-68-8) in B6C3F. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pentachloronitrobenzene"

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Hallenbeck, William H., and Kathleen M. Cunningham-Burns. "Pentachloronitrobenzene." In Pesticides and Human Health, 104. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5054-8_67.

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Liu, Jing. "Pentachloronitrobenzene." In Encyclopedia of Toxicology, 341–43. Elsevier, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-369400-0/00730-4.

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Liu, J. "Pentachloronitrobenzene." In Encyclopedia of Toxicology, 778–79. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00178-0.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pentachloronitrobenzene"

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Peng, Q. L., C. B. Xia, J. Zeng, Z. H. Guo, and J. F. Song. "Research on Degradation Pentachloronitrobenzene of Industrial Wastewater by White Rot Fungi." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163330.

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