Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pensions de vieillesse – Thaïlande'
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Chanmaha, Thitirut. "La couverture du risque vieillesse en Thaïlande : les enjeux de l'universalisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0260.
Full textThe retirement and social protection system for the elderly in Thailand is facing significant challenges due to the demographic aging of the population. Currently, the social security landscape is characterized by fragmentation and inefficiency, hindering the provision of comprehensive and adequate protection, especially for the most vulnerable groups. In this context, a universal and comprehensive retirement reform is necessary to identify current gaps and propose improvements. This entails integrating informal sector workers into the retirement system and adapting to the country’s economic realities, aiming to establish a more equitable and just social security system. Recognizing the urgency of adapting the existing system to current and future demographic challenges, strategies such as increasing state revenues to finance universal pensions for impoverished elderly individuals, and integrating all workers into the tax system, are crucial. These measures aim to broaden the funding base of social security and ensure the dignity and financial stability of all elderly individuals in Thailand. Consequently, the transition to universal retirement represents a fundamental solution to address the risks associated with population aging
Kuo, Ming-Cheng. "Alterssicherung in Taiwan (Republik China) : Grundprobleme sozialer Sicherung in einem jungen Industriestaat /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37432369x.
Full textDocquier, Frédéric. "L'avenir des retraites publiques face au vieillissement des populations." Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX24008.
Full textSchanz, Thomas. "Risikobewältigung in der betrieblichen Altersversorgung mittelständischer Unternehmen : eine betriebswirtschaftliche Untersuchung zur Vorteilhaftigkeit der Integration von Versicherungskomponenten /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern [etc.] : P. Lang, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374381701.
Full textGonand, Frédéric. "La réforme des retraites : son effet sur la croissance et ses conséquences redistributives." Palaiseau, École polytechnique, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPXX0008.
Full textToutain, Stéphanie. "Les systèmes de retraites en Italie : une interminable réforme /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37222472j.
Full textBibliogr. p. 175-180. Glossaire.
Du, Cray Pierre-Édouard. "La compensation entre régimes de sécurité sociale : l'exemple de la branche vieillesse." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10016.
Full textWhen there are different pension schemes in a social security system, compensation operates financial transfers between them. Pension schemes with youngest members have to pay for the oldest. The main compensation was established in 1974 (law 74-1094 / 24 december 1974). In 2011, it generates transfers for 7,5 billions euros in the first pension pillar. However, the terms of such transfers are legally confused. And financial pressures exerted onpension make a new reform inevitable
Mauroy, Hervé. "La mutualité face à la sélection adverse : les pratiques des mutuelles ouvertes sur le terrain du complément maladie individuel en mutation." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL12009.
Full textThe most important problems facing open mutual insurances in the individual complementary health schemes sector are, firstly, the phenomenon of adverse selection and then, that of moral hazard. Since the mid-eighties, open mutual insurances have been making fast, sweeping changes in the field of individual complementary health schemes, essentially with a view to curbing sustained adverse selection efficiently. Despite the large scale of the operation, open mutual insurances nevertheless refuse to turn into a different kind of company. It's a sort of wager : in a highly competitive contexte, maintaining features of solidarity is seen by then as a way of enhancing the value of the symbolic capital amassed by the mutual insu- rance movement
Lechevalier, Arnaud. "Économie politique des systèmes publics d'assurance-vieillesse : une comparaison entre la République fédérale d'Allemagne et la France." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010003.
Full textThe economic analysis of the mechanisms of intergeneration transfers brought into play by the "pay-as-you go" (payg) public pension schemes is the subjet matter of this reserach. It is a matter of explaining, by comparison, the motives, the content and the consequences of the french and german public policies during the last twenty years, including the conversion resulting from the reunification of the east-german public pension scheme. With this view the payg systeme is interpreted in this thesis as an intergeneration debt transfer mechanism. The thesis also questions the historical emergence of such systems within the labor relationship ans deals with the problels of coordination (both intra-and intergeneration) wich are thus raised within the context ofd a collective action model making it possible to distinguish different modes of coordination. The dynamics and the crisis of the state pension schemes are then analysed from the confrontation of two models of social protection - the insurance model and the tax transfer model - wich are based on two different modes of coordination. The confrontation of these two models also makes it possible to analyse the main debates concerning the social security benefits as much as the financing, but also to exoplain and evaluate the state policies followed in each country, according to the types of coordination most dominant between the actors on each national labor market. So, the reforms of state pension schemes carried out in france and germany at the turning point of the mineties and the conversion of the east german sytem been studied from that viewpoint
Benjelloun, Salah-Eddine. "Une première évaluation des réformes des retraites au Maroc." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090017.
Full textReimat, Anne. "La dynamique de longue durée du système français de prise en charge de la vieillesse dans sa relation au développement du système socioéconomique." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10034.
Full textAragon, Jean-Claude. "La place de la protection sociale complémentaire dans la couverture des risques vieillesse et maladie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10014.
Full textWhereas the Social Security is facing recurring financial difficulties and the quality of its benefits is affected by several reforms, the spread of supplementary social protection schemes is reaching new levels. The latter constitute a complex set of institutions and operators, combining collective and individualized forms of solidarity. The framework of this evolution has historically been structured around notions of « employees’ supplementary collective guaranties », their minimal level and management. To domestic law has been added EU law’s influence through regulatory intervention in matters relating to competition, classification schemes, solvency of operators, equal treatment or free movement of workers. This research focuses on supplementary protection for the two risks that are by far the heaviest financially speaking : old-age pensions and health insurance. The singular organization of their different levels of complementary protection, composed of mandatory and optional schemes, is continually being called on by several issues. These include administration costs, access to entitlements, portability and readability for both insured and companies, as well as the high number of actors involved in the functioning of the system. Successive parametric reforms have enabled the adaption of the system to its moving environment with acceptable results and compatibility with the principle of solidarity, encouraging to pursue on this path. The complexity, weak readability and financial sustainability oft he system however tip the scale in favor of an re-organization of its structure. Should successive and some what isolated reforms of a complex system be pursued at the expense of ever-higher political costs ? Conversely, should we substitute « systemic » reforms to a logic of successive « parametric » ones ? Would it respond to growing financing needs ? Answers to these questions will shorty be provided by the government, expected to address the issue in 2019
Robitaille, Marie-Noëlle. "L'effet de la réforme du Programme de la sécurité de la vieillesse sur les décisions de retraite." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30460/30460.pdf.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Ben, Braham Mehdi. "Fonds de pension et croissance dans les pays émergents : application au cas tunisien et prospective." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090044.
Full textDuring the nineteen's, a certain number of emerging countries have reformed their retirement system. These reforms are characterized by the introduction of capitalized pillar. Our analyse will focus on the macroeconomic impact of such reform, on the foreign experiences in term of pension funds introduction and finally, on the Tunisian retirement system future. Our thesis is organized as follows: We identify at first, the theoretical relation between pension reform (introducing pension funds) and economic growth. The main links are the saving level, the financial market development and the labour market. The second step analyses empirically the foreign experiences, presents their first results and some lessons for the Tunisian case. The last part of our market, studies the Tunisian retirement system situation in a prospective way. Using an overlapping generation model, we show that aging population will lead to financial imbalances of the PAYGO retirement system in Tunisia. Then, we create some reform scenarios introducing capitalisation and we analyse their macroeconomic impact in Tunisia
Tauran, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude des régimes spéciaux de sécurité sociale." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40036.
Full textSpecial social security schemes constitute in france numerous systems of social protection meant to salaried employees (state servants, railwaymen, electricians, miners, sailors. . . ) who are not farmers and who not belong to general scheme. Criticized by academics - because of benefits paid to their affiliated - and by government because of their unbalanced budgets, the special schemes have recently - 1995 november - avoid a reform whose aim was to bring them into alignment with general scheme as regards pensions. In fact, the schemes which cover miners or sailors have today enormous difficulties to balance their budget because of a marked decrease in the number of their subscribers (working population ), and an increase in the number of their pensionners. They were saved by the famous strickes in november 1995 which stopped economic activities in france. The special schemes cover up, the majority of social risks, essentially pay pensions and organizehealth insurance. Our aim is to show that the special scheme can survive at the expense of great efforts. Different from the general scheme as regard organization and benefits, they managed to persist in france since 1945. But their budgets need perhaps an alignment with general scheme
Karayel, Ayfer. "Les effets redistributifs intragénérationnels des retraites en Turquie avant et après la réforme de 1999." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN0609.
Full textGrandgerard-Rance, Isabelle. "La dépendance des personnes âgées dans une société en vieillissement." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020024.
Full textŞenses, Dayangaç Renginar. "Essais sur les retraites : les enjeux de l'informalité et de l'incertitude." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA2002.
Full textThis thesis conducts analysis of oldagepensions when informal employment andincome risks are defining characteristic of theeconomy. The first chapter offers an historicalpresentation of old-age pensions in Turkeytogether with underlying socio-economicdynamics and public social policies. It suggeststhat structural economic shortcomings andinadequate public social policies reinforcedinformality issues on the labour market andcontributed to the settlement of complementarysocial support mechanisms. The second chapterformalises general equilibrium of an economycharacterised by informal employment duerandom auditing where there is also publicpensions and a social norm of elderly support. Atequilibirum, uncertainty around auditing createsroom for informal employment, contributespositively to the steady state capital throughlower average payroll taxes while social normback ups old age risks of informality.The third chapter introduces a partial equilibriumanalysis in an evolutionary set-up where therecan arise preferences for working informally.Such choice is eased through non-market riskinsurance mechanisms substituting publicpensions. When political competition is alsoincorporated, the model shows that informalemployment can be forgone by populistgovernments for the sake of office. The lastchapter entails pension issues through individualchoice between unfunded or funded schemeswhen income risks and myopic behaviour areconsidered. Uncertainty and myopia reveals therole of administrative charges, tax exemptionsand the government as regulator on voluntaryfunded schemes. Results also show that undermyopia, low income agents can miscalculatecontributions and effect of charges onaccumulations and suffer from welfare losses inretirement
Baillot, Philippe. "La fiscalité des assurances de personnes : l'assurance-vie, les contrats de capitalisation, l'assurance de groupe, la retraite par capitalisation." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010271.
Full textGoguel, d'Allondans Alban. "Les fonds de pension à la française : vers un nouveau mode de régulation des retraites ? : implications pour la protection sociale." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010616.
Full textGremigni, Francini Lorenzo. "Persone anziane e contrattualizzazione dell'assistenza : l'invecchiamento della popolazione tra implicazioni sociali e riposte contrattuali." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0077.
Full textThe thesis deals, from the viewpoint of private comparative law, with possible ways of dealing with the issue of loss of autonomy in the elderly within the context of the crisis of the welfare state. Chapter 1: General introduction to the theme of dependence and the elderly from a sociological, anthropological, and public law point of view. Chapter 2: Means traditionally employed by individuals to obtain assistance and/or support (passive income, atypical annuities, baux à nourriture) and other plans which have appeared on the market more recently (trust, reverse mortgage, pension plans). Chapter 3: Long-Term Care Insurances, contracts which specifically address dependency issues in the elderly. The underlying concept being that a global response to the issue of long-term care requires a joint effort by the state and the market
L'aumento del numero di persone anziane comporta il problema della gestione della dipendenza. Solo alcuni stati europei sono intervenuti predisponendo idonee forme di supporto al bisogno di long-term care. Il diritto dei contratti inizia a mostrare sensibilità al problema, sia riscoprendo forme negoziali già note (rendite, vitalizi atipici, bail à nourritoure), che sviluppandone di nuove (destinazioni patrimoniali, prestito vitalizio ipotecario, contratti di convivenza, polizze pensionistiche). Un particolare rilievo è dato alla disamina del contratto di assicurazione per l'assistenza di lungo periodo (long-term care insurance; assurance dépendance), in prospettiva comparata e con speciale riguardo al sistema francese
Béland, Daniel. "Une sécurité libérale ? : fédéralisme et politique des retraites aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0073.
Full textClavet, Nicholas-James. "Évaluation des mesures de soutien aux personnes et aux familles : une approche par microsimulations comptables et comportementales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30983.
Full textOver the next few years, the population aging will exert significant pressure on the public finances of Canada and Quebec. In a worrying fiscal context, the governments of Canada and Quebec will be tempted to reduce or at least limit their spending on expensive programs, such as person and family support programs. This thesis, therefore, seeks to develop and use tools enabling the assessment of the effects of support measures for persons and families before they are implemented 1) on their income, 2) on their working behavior, and 3) on public finances. Assessment of the effects of a support measure prior to its implementation (ex-ante evaluation) requires the use of special methods since it is not possible to deduce the effects of the measure from collected data. It is, therefore, necessary to use an accounting and behavioral microsimulation approach. The support measures for persons and families studied in this thesis focus on two themes: 1) poverty reduction through direct benefits to persons and families, and 2) reduction of net childcare expenses for parents. Chapter 1 examines the impact of a proposal for a guaranteed minimum income made by the Comité consultatif de lutte contre la pauvreté et l'exclusion sociale du Québec(Advisory Committee to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion in Quebec). The analyses are carried out using accounting microsimulations and a structural discrete choice model of labor supply taking into account the tax system. The simulations show that the application of the original proposal has significant negative impacts on the labor market participation rate of low-income individuals and that its cost exceeds $2 billion annually. This exercise demonstrates that, contrary to what is generally believed, mechanisms to ensure a guaranteed income can have the effect of increasing the incidence of low income rather than reducing it. Chapter 2 examines the effects of increasing the age of eligibility for Old Age Security benefits and the Guaranteed Income Supplement from 65 to 67 years of age. The analyses are carried out using a reduced-form dynamic microsimulation model that projects Canada's socioeconomic evolution up to 2030. The simulations show that in the long term (i.e., 2030), increasing the age of eligibility increases the federal government's net revenues by $6.9 billion, but decreases the provincial revenues by $620 million. With constant labor and saving behavior, this reform increases the low-income rate of 65 to 66-year-olds (about 100,000 more seniors in low-income situations) from 6% to 17%. The poorest and the women are the most v penalized. Chapter 3 examines the effects of the three main public funding measures for childcare services (the provincial tax credit, the federal tax deduction, and direct childcare subsidies) on family income, women's participation to the labor market, and the public finances of Quebec and Canada. These effects are estimated using a structural model of labor supply comparable to that used in Chapter 1. The simulations show that child care financing measures increase overall and significantly the income of families after taxes, transfers, and childcare expenses; The measures also have a greater impact on the income and work of single mothers than on mothers in couple. Their abolition would result in substantial savings in provincial public finances but would be of little use to the federal government. Chapter 4 examines the effects of two reforms of childcare services' public funding on families and public finances. The first reform was introduced in 2015 by the Government of Quebec, while the second was a reform proposal made by the Commission de révision permanente des programmes (Permanent Program Review Committee) and the Commission d'examen sur la fiscalité québécoise (Québec Taxation Review Committee). The effects of these reforms are assessed using accounting microsimulations. A major finding of the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the two reforms is that the reform of the two commissions is more advantageous than the current reform of the Government of Quebec for families and provincial government. In addition, reform proposals can be made to lead the federal government to make a greater contribution to childcare funding, which limits the financial burden of childcare costs for families...
Reich-Bonnafous, Emmanuelle. "Etude et limites de la prestation spécifique dépendance pour les personnes âgées. Prise en charge complémentaire possible à l'aide d'une association de coordination en dordogne." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M133.
Full textFawaz, Yarine. "Quatre essais sur la décision de départ à la retraite." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0097.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the retirement decision. AlI four chapters examine the transition from employment to retirement. The first essay investigates the determinants of this transition m the United States, where retirement and social security claiming are two distinct concepts. A worker can claim his social security benefits at any age between 62 and 70. His benefits are then adjusted to produce permanently lower or higher benefits so that the 'system is roughly actuarially neutral. In other words, the more the individual delays, the higher his monthly benefits will be, but he will enjoy them for a shorter period. Although it was designed as an exception, early claiming has become the rule. Therefore, it seems crucial to understand the incentives that induce older workers to make that decision. Many of them lack liquidity when they reach the early age of eligibility, and use social security retirement benefits as a kind of safety net allowing them to maintain their lifestyle while they go through financial hardship. For the unemployed in particular, social security may be seen as a social insurance helping them to finance consumption while they look for a job, hence delaying their exit from the labor force. The remainder of the thesis focuses on the Iink between subjective well-being and retirement. This relationship matters first from a normative point of view, because we care about the distribution of welfare across individuals. More importantly, from a positive point of view, subjective well-being has a strong predictive power and determines significantly labor supply, and consequently the retirement transition
Urbain, Bastien. "La construction juridique du système de retraite à l'épreuve de son financement." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D012.
Full textIn just under thirty years, the means of financing the retirement pension system have completely changed. The rules currently in force are characterised not only by their instability and complexity, but also by the fact that they suppose a total departure from the original rationale behind said system. Whereas the administrative and financial structure set up during the Liberation sought to instil an essentially contributive, corporativist and equitable scheme to cover the risk of “old age”, the reforms introduced since the beginning of the 1990s respond to an entirely different logic, more based on the concept of redistribution, universalism and equality in the eyes of the law. The present study aims to show that the means of financing the pension system are far from neutral. Provisions that at first glance can seem to be of a quintessentially technical or accounting nature in fact serve to reinforce, or even to weaken, the underlying principals of how to cover the risk of “old age”. Thereafter, there is a entire political and ideological vision of retirement in play. Before carrying out the much-needed reform of the pension system, it is therefore vital that we are aware of the import and scope of the various financial techniques that currently exist. Only by doing so can we pave the way for a coherent reform of the system, which is able to guarantee the balance of social accounts whilst also adhering to a regulatory and ideological framework that is clearly implemented and assumed
Yazbeck, Myra. "Three essays in health economics." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28786/28786.pdf.
Full textJakubowicz, Muriel. "Évaluation de politique publique : les retraites non-contributives dans les pays en développement." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0030.
Full textMinimum pensions are on the reform agenda in developing countries and this thesis assesses the impact of this kind of transfert, ex-ante and ex-post. The expected impact on elderly poverty reduction depends on the size of the household they live in : extended families make it more difficult to tackle elderly poverty. Ex-post, the Brazilian rural pension reform (1991) used a quasi natural experiment evidenced that this kind of program may have huge effects on other vulnerable groups. For instance, in Brazil, poor young woman moved to live with their pensioners-parents. The young self-employed working in agriculture benefited also from the pension, through a softening credit and liquidity constraints mechanism
Fortin, Bernard. "La conception du conservatisme du Times de Londres, 1957-1963." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17837.
Full textRhomari, Maria. "La réforme des systèmes de retraite dans les pays en développement et l'extension de la couverture à l'emploi informel : Application au Maroc." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090005/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates pension reforms in developing countries, their ability to provide retirees with a decent income, and the issue of extending their coverage to the entire population, including informal workers. The first two chapters assess the transition from pay-as-you-go to fully funded or multipillar schemes. A case study based on macro-data and pension funds data from 7 Latin American countries show that such reforms had very low effect on coverage rates and labour formalization and did not succeed in protecting people from old-age poverty. The third chapter describes the Moroccan pension system and shows that the reform currently in discussion is not sufficient either to achieve this goal. The last two chapters are empirical studies based on Moroccan labour force survey and household survey data. The first one draws a complete panorama of the non-contributing share of the population and estimates the probability of informal employment depending on both individual and professional characteristics. The second one studies the economic lives of the elderly. Overall results confirm that the informal labour market is heterogeneous and that most informal jobs are involuntary, not a choice made by workers to avoid paying taxes and social security contributions. It also appears that households that include aged members are poorer, the intergenerational cohabitation is high and therefore, creating a solidarity pension will help alleviate poverty at a cost not exceeding 0.5% of GDP
Talfi, Mohamed. "Organisation des systèmes de retraite et modélisation des fonds de pension." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325943.
Full textBoon, Ling-Ni. "Stakeholders in Pension Finance." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED030.
Full textThis dissertation examines three stakeholders in pension finance: the individual, the policymaker, and the pension provider (e.g., an insurer or a pension fund). In a setting beset by unforseen financial market circumstances and demographic changes that disfavor financial security in retirement, a re-evaluation of these stakeholders’ role is necessary. We explore the regulation and design of retirement plans by incorporating features that characterize the future retirement landscape, such as the increasing burden of risk borne by the individual, and the potential involvement of market investors in the provision of retirement contracts. The implications of our findings encompass guidance for individuals in managing longevity risk, evaluation of the appeal of longevity risk exposure to investors, insights on contract design for the insurer, and proposals to the policymaker on regulatory measures that foster a sustainable retirement environment