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Academic literature on the topic 'Penetration test'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Penetration test"

Mohammadjavad, Mohajeri, Femke Sickler, van Cees, and Dingena Schott. "A consolidation-penetration test for wedge-shaped penetration tools." FME Transaction 46, no. 3 (2018): 392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/fmet1803392m.

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Stewart, Mark G., Brianna Dorrough, and Michael D. Netherton. "Field testing and probabilistic assessment of ballistic penetration of steel plates for small calibre military ammunition." International Journal of Protective Structures 10, no. 4 (September 28, 2018): 421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041419618802593.

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The penetration of projectiles into semi-infinite targets helps in the understanding and modelling of terminal ballistics. The article describes field test results of 5.56×45 mm F1 Ball and 7.62×51 mm M80 Ball ammunition. The targets were 25-mm-thick mild and high strength steel plates of Grade 250 MPa and 350 MPa, respectively. The tests recorded penetration depth, muzzle and impact velocities, and bullet mass. Despite its smaller calibre, the 5.56 mm × 45 mm F1 Ball ammunition recorded deeper penetrations than the larger calibre 7.62 mm × 51 mm M80 Ball ammunition. This is due to the 5.56 mm ammunition comprising a hardened steel penetrator and lead core, whereas the 7.62 mm ammunition comprised only a lead core. Multiple shots were fired for each type of munition. The coefficient of variation of steel penetration is approximately 0.10 and 0.03 for 5.56 mm and 7.62 mm rounds, respectively. The article also presents predictive models of steel penetration depth and compares these to the field test results.

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Zhao, Mao Cai, Shi Xian Gao, Da Wei Shi, and Qi Shu Huang. "The Research on Tests for Detecting Strength of Shallow Asphalt Pavement under Ice Frozen." Advanced Engineering Forum 5 (July 2012): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.5.293.

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The thesis utilizes the Penetrating Strength Detector of Shallow Pavement to conduct impacting penetration experiment, uniaxial compression test and diametral compression test to asphalt mixture of different void ratios and cycles of freezing and thawing, and then we’ve obtained the relationship between average penetration depth and compressive strength as well as tensile splitting strength of mixture, moreover, the initial reference standard of the Penetrating Strength Detector of Shallow Pavement is established. Afterwards, the thesis conducts impacting penetration test to the asphalt pavement cores from Chongzun freeway in Guizhou Province suffering from ice frozen damage. The effectiveness of the Penetrating Strength Detector of Shallow Pavement has been proved.

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Suryanegara Dwipa, R. S., I. W. Arya, I. W. Wiraga, and I. M. W. Pramana. "Evaluation of liquefaction potential using cone penetration test (CPT) and standard penetration test (SPT)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1450 (February 2020): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1450/1/012016.

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Zhang, G., P. K. Robertson, and R. W. I. Brachman. "Estimating Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Displacements Using the Standard Penetration Test or Cone Penetration Test." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 130, no. 8 (August 2004): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2004)130:8(861).

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Decourt, L., T. Muromachi, I. K. Nixon, J. H. Schmertmann, S. Thorburn, and E. Zolkov. "Standard penetration test (SPT): International reference test procedure." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts 27, no. 2 (April 1990): A93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(90)95092-f.

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De Beer, E. E., E. Goelen, W. J. Heynen, and K. Joustra. "Cone penetration test (CPT): international reference test procedure." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts 27, no. 2 (April 1990): A93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(90)95093-g.

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Collado Camps, Estel, Sanne A. M. van Lith, Cathelijne Frielink, Jordi Lankhof, Ingrid Dijkgraaf, Martin Gotthardt, and Roland Brock. "CPPs to the Test: Effects on Binding, Uptake and Biodistribution of a Tumor Targeting Nanobody." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 7 (June 23, 2021): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14070602.

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Nanobodies are well-established targeting ligands for molecular imaging and therapy. Their short circulation time enables early imaging and reduces systemic radiation exposure. However, shorter circulation time leads to lower tracer accumulation in the target tissue. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) improve cellular uptake of various cargoes, including nanobodies. CPPs could enhance tissue retention without compromising rapid clearance. However, systematic investigations on how the functionalities of nanobody and CPP combine with each other at the level of 2D and 3D cell cultures and in vivo are lacking. Here, we demonstrate that conjugates of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-binding nanobody 7D12 with different CPPs (nonaarginine, penetratin, Tat and hLF) differ with respect to cell binding and induction of endocytosis. For nonaarginine and penetratin we compared the competition of EGF binding and performance of L- and D-peptide stereoisomers, and tested the D-peptide conjugates in tumor cell spheroids and in vivo. The D-peptide conjugates showed better penetration into spheroids than the unconjugated 7D12. Both in vivo and in vitro, the behavior of the agent reflects the combination of both functionalities. Although CPPs cause promising increases in in vitro uptake and 3D penetration, the dominant effect of the CPP in the control of biodistribution warrants further investigation.

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Ye, Zhoujing, Wenjuan Ren, Hailu Yang, Yinghao Miao, Fengyan Sun, and Linbing Wang. "An Improved Asphalt Penetration Test Method." Materials 14, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14010147.

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A traditional penetration test only measures the total penetration within 5 s. The penetration process is not monitored, and therefore, a large amount of information on the deformation properties of asphalt is not used. This paper documents a study to use a high-speed camera to quantify the entire penetration process and use the Finite Element Method (FEM) to interpret the penetration process using a viscoelastic model. The penetration–time relationships of several asphalt binders (70#, 90#, a rubber modified binder, and a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified binder) have been acquired using the new method, and the FEM modeling of the penetration processes is performed. The results show that both stress relaxation and creep appear during the penetration process. The results indicate that the improved test method and its data interpretation procedure may better characterize the properties of asphalt binder, which may extend the applications of the traditional penetration test.

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Yusa, M., A. Koyama, K. Yamamoto, S. Sutikno, A. Muhammad, and N. Qomar. "Penetration Resistance of Bengkalis’ Peat From Hand Cone Penetration Test." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1655 (October 2020): 012120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1655/1/012120.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Penetration test"

Daniel, Christopher Ryan. "Energy transfer and grain size effects during the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Large Penetration Test (LPT)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/775.

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The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is the most widely used in-situ soil test in the world. "Large Penetration Test" (LPT) is a term used to describe any scaled up version of the SPT. Several types of LPT have been developed around the world for the purpose of characterizing gravel deposits, as SPT blow counts are less reliable in gravels than in sands. Both tests suffer from the lack of a reliable means of determining transferred energy. Further, the use of LPT blow counts is generally limited to calculation of equivalent SPT blow counts using correlation factors measured in sands. Variation of LPT blow counts with grain size is assumed to be negligible. This research shows that safety hammer energies can be reliably estimated from measurements of hammer impact velocity for both SPT and LPT. This approach to determining transferred energy is relatively simple, and avoids the primary limitation of existing methods, which is the inability to calibrate the instrumentation. Transferred energies and hammer impact velocities are collected from various sources. These data are used to determine the ratio between the hammer kinetic energy and the transferred energy (energy transfer ratio, ETR), which is found to follow a roughly Normal distribution for the various hammers represented. An assessment of uncertainty is used to demonstrate that an ETR based approach could be superior to existing energy measurement methods. SPT grain size effects have primarily been characterized as the variation of an empirical relative density correlation factor, (CD)SPT, with mean grain size. In this thesis, equivalent (CD)LPT data are back-calculated from measured SPT-LPT correlation factors (CS/L). Results of a numerical study suggest that SPT and LPT grain size effects should be similar and related to the ratio of the sample size to the mean grain size. Based on this observation, trend-lines with the same shape as the (CD)SPT trend-line are established for the back-calculated (CD)LPT data. A method for generating the grain size effect trend-line for LPT is then proposed. These trend lines provide a rational approach to direct interpretation of LPT data, or to improved prediction of equivalent SPT blow counts.

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Butlanska, Joanna. "Cone penetration test in a virtual calibration chamber." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/279364.

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Cone penetration test (CPT) is a fast and reliable site investigation tool for exploring soils and soft ground. While the interpretation of the test results in clay has advanced considerably from a theoretical and numerical viewpoint that of tests in sands still relies largely on empirical correlations. A major source of such correlations comes from tests done in calibration chambers (CC), where soil state and properties might be tightly controlled. Calibration chambers are relatively large pieces of equipment, and calibration chamber testing is expensive and time consuming. Moreover, CC tests are performed on freshly reconstituted sands whose fabric may vary from that of natural sand deposits. Hence, correlations developed for one type of sand might not be suitable for another sand deposit. Numerical DEM-based calibration chambers might offer an interesting alternative to the more cumbersome physical tests. This study is the first attempt to perform a three-dimensional DEM-based simulation of cone penetration test. The three-dimensional commercial DEM code (PFC3D) is used to develop Virtual Calibration Chamber CPT (VCC CPT) model. To achieve that objective, several steps were necessary. First, calibration of an analogue discrete material to represent Ticino sand was performed using single-element tests. Afterwards, the mechanical response of the discrete material was further validated by performing additional triaxial tests with different initial conditions. The VCC CPT model was then constructed. Comprehensive dimensional analysis showed that the best option to balance computational efficiency and realism was to fill the chamber with a scaled-up calibrated discrete material. An original filtering technique was proposed to extract steady state cone resistances. A basic series of simulations was performed to explore the effect of initial stress and relative density in cone resistance. The results obtained from the simulations did fit closely the trends that had been previously established using physical chambers. That result was taken as a general validation of the proposed simulation approach. From the micromechanical point of view, the granular material is highly discontinuous and inhomogeneous. Obtaining a homogeneous initial state (especially in the zone of the penetrating cone) is crucial to obtain easily interpretable results. Specific procedures to assess initial state inhomogeneities were developed. DEM-based models can provide results at various level of resolution i.e. the microscale, the meso-scale and the macro-scale. A large series of VCC CPT has been performed. Simulations were performed for models with different horizontal servo-control walls, various sizes of chamber, cone and particles and two boundary conditions. The results were analyzed, focusing on aspects such as chamber size, particle size and boundary condition effects on steady state cone resistance values. A smaller number of tests have also been examined from the point of view of shaft resistance. Most trends and results obtained are shown to be in agreement with previous physical tests. When disagreements appear, the causes are identified: the most severe disagreements result from initial inhomogeneities in the discrete model. The work described in this thesis showed ease the burden of future CPT calibrations in granular materials.
Los ensayos de penetración estática de cono (CPT) son una de las herramientas más importantes en el reconocimiento geotécnico. La interpretación de los resultados de ensayo en arcilla ha avanzado considerablemente desde un punto de vista teórico y numérico. Sin embargo la interpretación de los resultados en los materiales granulares por ejemplo arena) todavía está basada en correlaciones empíricas provenientes de las pruebas realizadas en cámaras de calibración (CC), donde el estado del suelo y sus propiedades pueden ser controlados. Las cámaras de calibración son equipos relativamente grandes, y los ensayos en ellas son bastante costosos en tiempo y recursos. Por otra parte, las pruebas se realizan en muestras de arenas reconstituidas cuyas propiedades varían respecto de los depósitos naturales de donde provienen. Por lo tanto, las correlaciones desarrolladas en un tipo de arena podrían no ser adecuadas para otro depósito distinto. Cámaras de calibración numéricas (virtuales) basadas en el método de elementos discretos (DEM) podrían ofrecer una alternativa interesante a los ensayos físicos. Este estudio es el primer intento de realizar una simulación basadas en el método de los elementos discretos tridimensionales de ensayos de penetración de cono. El código comercial tridimensional (PFC3D) ha sido usado para desarrollar el modelo de CPT de Cámara de Calibración Virtual (CPT VCC). Para alcanzar este objetivo fueron necesarios varios pasos. En primer lugar, se llevó acabo la calibración de un material discreto análogo a arena de Ticino mediante ensayos elementales. A continuación se construyó el modelo CPT VCC. Un análisis dimensional exhaustivo mostró que la mejor opción para crear un modelo eficiente y real era llenar la cámara con un material con el tamaño de grano 50 veces mayor que el de la arena de Ticino. Se propuso una técnica original de filtrado para extraer la resistencia de punta estacionaria. Se realizó una serie básica de simulaciones para explorar el efecto de la tensión inicial y la densidad relativa sobre la resistencia de cono. Los resultados obtenidos de las simulaciones se ajustan estrechamente a las tendencias establecidas previamente en cámaras físicas. Este resultado fue tomado como una validación general del programa de simulación propuesto. Desde el punto de vista de la micro-mecánica, el material granular es muy discontinuo y no homogéneo. La obtención de un estado inicial homogéneo (especialmente en la zona de penetración del cono) es crucial para obtener resultados fácilmente interpretables. Por lo tanto se han desarrollado procedimientos específicos para evaluar heterogeneidades del estado inicial. Los resultados manifestaron el papel clave del contorno de modelo (paredes rígidas), tanto pasivo como activo (servo-controlados), durante la formación del modelo. Los modelos basados en el DEM puede proporcionar resultados a varios niveles de la resolución, es decir del micro-, meso- y macro escala. Se ha realizado una gran serie de VCC CPT. Las simulaciones se realizaron para modelos con diferentes posiciones en las paredes horizontales de servo-control, varios tamaños de cámara, varios tamaños del cono y de las partículas y dos condiciones de contorno. Los resultados se analizaron centrándose en varios aspectos como el tamaño de la cámara, el tamaño de las partículas y los efectos de condiciones de contorno sobre el valor de la resistencia de punta. Un número limitado de los CPT fue examinado desde el punto de vista de la resistencia del fuste del cono. Se observó que la mayoría de las tendencias y los resultados obtenidos estaban de acuerdo con resultados previos obtenidos en ensayos físicos. El trabajo presentado en esta tesis debería facilitar futuras calibraciones CPT en materiales granulados.

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Zhang, Ningning. "A micromechanical study of the Standard Penetration Test." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668841.

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This thesis explores the potential of models based on the discrete element method (DEM) to study dynamic probing of granular materials, considering realistic particle-scale properties. The virtual calibration chamber technique, based on the discrete element method, is applied to study the standard penetration test (SPT). A macro-element approach is used to represent a rod driven with an impact like those applied to perform SPT. The rod is driven into a chamber filled with a scaled discrete analogue of a quartz sand. The contact properties of the discrete analogue are calibrated simulating two low-pressure triaxial tests. The rod is driven changing input energy and controlling initial density and confinement stress. Energy-based blowcount normalization is shown to be effective. Results obtained are in good quantitative agreement with well-accepted experimentally-based relations between blowcount, density and overburden. A comprehensive energetic balance of the virtual calibration chamber is conducted. Energy balance is applied separately to the driven rod and the chamber system, giving a detailed account of all the different energy terms. The characterization of the evolution and distribution of each energy component is investigated. It appears that the SPT test input energy is mainly dissipated in friction. The energy-based interpretation of SPT dynamic response proposed by Schnaid et al. (2017) is then validated in comparisons between static and dynamic penetration results. Moreover, microscale investigation provides important information on energy dissipation mechanisms. A well-established DEM crushing contact model and a rough Hertzian contact model are combined to incorporate both effects in a single contact model. The efficient user defined contact model (UDCM) technique is used for the contact model implementation. Parametric studies explore the effect of particle roughness on single particle crushing event. The model is then used to recalibrate the contact properties of the quartz sand, being able to use realistic contact properties and then correctly capture both load-unload behaviour and particle size distribution evolution. The calibration chamber results are exploited to investigate the relation between static and dynamic penetration test. This is done first for unbreakable materials and later for crushable and rough-crushable ones. It is shown that the tip resistance measured under impact dynamic penetration conditions is very close to that under constant velocity conditions, hence supporting recent proposals to relate CPT and SPT results. It is also shown that penetration resistance reduces if particles are allowed to break, particularly when roughness is also considered.
Esta tesis explora el potencial de los modelos basados en el método de elementos discretos (DEM) para estudiar el sondeo dinámico de materiales granulares, considerando propiedades realistas a escala de partículas. La técnica de cámara de calibración virtual, basada en el método de elemento discreto, se aplica para estudiar la prueba de penetración estándar (SPT). Se utiliza un enfoque de macroelemento para representar una barra impulsada con un impacto como los aplicados para realizar SPT. La varilla se introduce en una cámara llena de un análogo discreto escalado de arena de cuarzo. Las propiedades de contacto del análogo discreto se calibran simulando dos pruebas triaxiales de baja presión. La varilla se acciona cambiando la energía de entrada y controlando la densidad inicial y el estrés de confinamiento. La normalización del recuento de golpes basado en energía se muestra efectiva. Los resultados obtenidos están en buen acuerdo cuantitativo con relaciones basadas en experimentos bien aceptadas entre recuento de golpes, densidad y sobrecarga. Se realiza un balance energético integral de la cámara de calibración virtual. El balance de energía se aplica por separado a la varilla impulsada y al sistema de cámara, dando una descripción detallada de todos los diferentes términos de energía. Se investiga la caracterización de la evolución y distribución de cada componente energético. Parece que la energía de entrada de prueba SPT se disipa principalmente en fricción. La interpretación basada en la energía de la respuesta dinámica SPT propuesta por Schnaid et al. (2017) luego se valida en comparaciones entre los resultados de penetración estática y dinámica. Además, la investigación en microescala proporciona información importante sobre los mecanismos de disipación de energía. Un modelo de contacto de trituración DEM bien establecido y un modelo de contacto hertziano aproximado se combinan para incorporar ambos efectos en un modelo de contacto único. La técnica eficiente de modelo de contacto definido por el usuario (UDCM) se utiliza para la implementación del modelo de contacto. Los estudios paramétricos exploran el efecto de la rugosidad de las partículas en el evento de trituración de partículas individuales. El modelo se usa para recalibrar las propiedades de contacto de la arena de cuarzo, pudiendo usar propiedades de contacto realistas y luego capturar correctamente el comportamiento de carga y descarga y la evolución de la distribución del tamaño de partícula. Los resultados de la cámara de calibración se explotan para investigar la relación entre la prueba de penetración estática y dinámica. Esto se hace primero para materiales irrompibles y luego para materiales triturables y desmenuzables. Se muestra que la resistencia de la punta medida en condiciones de penetración dinámica de impacto es muy cercana a la de condiciones de velocidad constante, por lo tanto, respalda propuestas recientes para relacionar los resultados de CPT y SPT. También se muestra que la resistencia a la penetración se reduce si se permite que las partículas se rompan, particularmente cuando también se considera la aspereza.

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Teh, Cee-Ing. "An analytical study of the cone penetration test." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e339b846-021c-4d25-9f56-0f969c77ead2.

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The quasi-static penetration of a cone penetrometer into clay can be formulated as a steady state problem by considering a steady flow of soil past a stationary cone. The soil velocities are estimated from the flow field of an inviscid fluid, and the incompressibility condition is achieved by adopting a stream function formulation. Emphasis is placed on obtaining an accurate velocity estimate and this is accomplished by a solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. The strain rates are evaluated from the flow field using a finite difference scheme. The clay is modelled as a homogeneous incompressible elastic-perfectly plastic material and the soil stresses are computed by integrating along streamlines from some initial stress state in the upstream region. These stresses do not in general obey the equilibrium equations, although one of the two equations can be satisfied by an appropriate choice of the mean stress. Several attempts have been made to use the remaining equilibrium equation to obtain an improved velocity estimate and three plausible iterative methods are detailed in this thesis. In a second study, a series of finite element calculations on the cone penetration problem is performed. In modelling the penetration process, the cone is introduced in a pre-formed hole and some initial stresses assumed in the soil, incremental displacements are then applied to the cone until a failure condition is reached. Although the equilibrium condition is satisfied very closely in the finite element calculations, it is extremely difficult to achieve a steady state solution. In a third series of computations, the stresses evaluated by the strain path method are used as the starting condition for the finite element analysis. This is believed to give the most realistic solution of the cone penetration problem because both the steady state and equilibrium conditions are approximately satisfied. Numerically derived cone factors are presented and these are found to depend on the rigidity index of the soil and the in situ stresses. The pore pressure distribution in the soil around the penetrometer is estimated using Henkel's empirical equation. The dissipation analysis is based on Terzaghi's uncoupled consolidation theory. The governing equation is formulated in the Alternating-Direction-Implicit finite difference scheme. This formulation is unconditionally stable and variable time steps are used to optimise the solution procedure. The dissipation curves are found to be significantly affected by the rigidity index of the soil and a dimensionless time factor is proposed to account for this effect.

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Payoongwong, Chatchawahn. "Field and laboratory studies of the behavior of spread footing for highway bridge construction (HAM-32-0.14)." Ohio : Ohio University, 1997. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1177085999.

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Xiong, Pulei. "A Model-driven Penetration Test Framework for Web Applications." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20552.

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Penetration testing is widely used in industry as a test method for web application security assessment. However, penetration testing is often performed late in a software development life cycle as an isolated task and usually requires specialized security experts. There is no well-defined test framework providing guidance and support to general testers who usually do not have in-depth security expertise to perform a systematic and cost-efficient penetration test campaign throughout a security-oriented software development life cycle. In this thesis, we propose a model-driven penetration test framework for web applications that consists of a penetration test methodology, a grey-box test architecture, a web security knowledge base, a test campaign model, and a knowledge-based PenTest workbench. The test framework enables general testers to perform a penetration test campaign in a model-driven approach that is fully integrated into a security-oriented software development life cycle. Security experts are still required to build up and maintain a web security knowledgebase for test campaigns, but the general testers are capable of developing and executing penetration test campaigns with reduced complexity and increased reusability in a systematic and cost-efficient approach. A prototype of the framework has been implemented and applied to three web applications: the benchmark WebGoat web application, a hospital adverse event management system (AEMS), and a palliative pain and symptom management system (PAL-IS). An evaluation of the test framework prototype based on the case studies indicates the potential of the proposed test framework to improve how penetration test campaigns are performed and integrated into a security-oriented software development life cycle.

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Eslami, Abolfazl. "Bearing capacity of piles from cone penetration test data." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq21000.pdf.

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Walker, James. "Adaptive finite element analysis of the cone penetration test." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438553.

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Lee, Wai-ming. "Correlation of PCPT and SPT data from a shallow marine site investigation /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30110385.

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Lee, Wai-ming, and 李慧明. "Correlation of PCPT and SPT data from a shallow marine site investigation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44570077.

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Books on the topic "Penetration test"

Mayne, Paul W. Cone penetration testing. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 2007.

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Construction Industry Research and Information Association., ed. Cone penetration testing: Methods and interpretation. London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association, 1987.

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Salgado, Rodrigo. Pile design based on cone penetration test results. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University, [Joint Transportation Research Program, 1999.

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Ali, Hesham A. Determination of frost penetration in LTPP test sections. McLean, VA: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research, Development, and Technology, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 1999.

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Heijnen, W. J. Case studies of the Second European Symposium on Penetration Testing, ESOPT II. Delft: Delft Soil Mechanics Laboratory, 1985.

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Sy, Alex. Dynamic performance of the Becker hammer drill and penetration test. Vancouver, B.C: Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, 1992.

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Wride, C. E. CANLEX, the Canadian liquefaction experiment. Richmond, B.C: Bi Tech Publishers, 1997.

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1949-, Wood David, ed. Pressuremeter testing: Methods and interpretation. London: CIRIA, 1987.

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16, ISSMFE Technical Committee on Penetration Testing of Soils-TC. Report of the ISSMFE Technical Committee on Penetration Testing of Soils--TC 16, with reference test procedures, CPT-SPT-DP-WST. Linköping, Sweden: Swedish Geotechnical Society, 1989.

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Briaud, Jean-Louis. The pressuremeter. Rotterdam: Balkema, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Penetration test"

Weik, Martin H. "penetration test." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1245. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_13786.

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Ameratunga, Jay, Nagaratnam Sivakugan, and Braja M. Das. "Standard Penetration Test." In Developments in Geotechnical Engineering, 87–113. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2629-1_4.

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Lutenegger, Alan J. "Standard Penetration Test (SPT)." In In Situ Testing Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, 13–72. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003002017-2.

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Yao, Jiewen, and Vincent Zimmer. "Security Validation and Penetration Test." In Building Secure Firmware, 875–90. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6106-4_22.

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Lutenegger, Alan J. "Dynamic Cone Penetration Test (DCP)." In In Situ Testing Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, 73–101. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003002017-3.

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Li, Xuepeng, Guojun Cai, Songyu Liu, and Yuchao Li. "A Penetration Processing Study of Piezocone Penetration Test in Cutoff Wall." In Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Multi-physics Processes in Soil Mechanics and Advances in Geotechnical Testing, 486–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0095-0_54.

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Bernhard, Hans-Peter. "Case 8 – Yanagimachi: Hamster egg penetration test." In Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, 361–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93869-9_14.

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Sermalai, Selvam, Manoj Mukundan, and Swathi Alagirisamy. "Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Pitfalls and Improvements." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 363–75. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3383-6_33.

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Ulusay, Resat, Ömer Aydan, Zeynal A. Erguler, Dominique J. M. Ngan-Tillard, Takafumi Seiki, Wim Verwaal, Yasuhito Sasaki, and Akira Sato. "ISRM Suggested Method for the Needle Penetration Test." In The ISRM Suggested Methods for Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring: 2007-2014, 143–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07713-0_11.

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Zhang, Fuguang. "DEM Analysis of Cone Penetration Test in Sand." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 269–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97112-4_61.

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Conference papers on the topic "Penetration test"

Kang, Yong-Suk, Hee-Hoon Cho, Yongtae Shin, and Jong-Bae Kim. "Comparative Study of Penetration Test Methods." In Art, Culture, Game, Graphics, Broadcasting and digital Contents 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.87.08.

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Tanim, Tanvir R., Mayank Garg, and Christopher D. Rahn. "An Intelligent Nail Design for Lithium Ion Battery Penetration Test." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59073.

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Internal short-circuiting is the most dangerous abuse scenario for lithium ion batteries. A nail penetration test simulates the internal short circuit process by penetrating a test cell/pack with an electrically conductive nail. Pass or failure of the cell and/or chemistry is determined by the presence of smoke or flame following penetration. To understand and eliminate the safety concerns arising from the internal shorts, it is important to fully understand the cell/pack dynamics during the shorting process. Gathering useful data at the point of penetration during nail penetration tests is very challenging due to the inherent destructive nature of the test. This paper presents an intelligent nail (iNail) design consisting of four parts where multiple sensors (thermo-couples, strain gauges, etc.) can be conveniently placed for reliable and efficient data collection. The time history of temperature distributions through the cell/pack thickness can be recorded with the iNail without position control of the nail penetration tester, greatly simplifying the test. A prototype stainless steel iNail is manufactured with three embedded thermocouples. Nail penetration tests are conducted on fully charged 4 Ah gr/NCM pouch cells. The iNail successfully recorded the temperature time history at the penetration point during the tests. Pack level nail penetration tests (three pouch cells in parallel) were also performed with iNail temperature measurements.

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Xie, Qiang, Yuxia Hu, Mark Cassidy, and Alireza Salehi. "Cone Penetration Test in Stiff Over Soft Clay in Centrifuge Test." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96698.

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Abstract This paper describes a numerical study on soil characterization of stiff over soft clays in centrifuge test using cone penetration test (CPT), especially when the top stiff layer is thin relative to the centrifuge cone size. An extensive parametric study was conducted using large deformation finite element (LDFE) analysis, with the cone penetrating continuously from the soil surface. The LDFE model has been validated against existing physical test data with very good agreement. Since the bottom soft clay was normally thick enough to fully mobilise the ultimate cone resistance, its undrained shear strength can be interpreted by the existing approach for cone deep penetration in a uniform clay layer. Thus, the challenge was to interpret the strength of the top stiff layer, where the layer thickness was not thick enough to fully mobilise its ultimate resistance. Both top layer thickness ratios (to the cone diameter) and layer strength ratios were considered in the parametric study. Based on the results from LDFE analyses, the interpretation formula of the undrained shear strength in the top stiff layer was proposed as a set of new bearing factors. The proposed cone bearing factor was a function of the ratio of the measured peak cone resistance in the top layer to the stable/ultimate cone resistance in the bottom layer and the ratio between the top layer thickness to the cone diameter. The formula can be used directly when the top layer thickness was known based on the sample preparation. However, the layer interface can be identified based on the study here, if the top layer thickness was not certain. A design flow chart was provided for interpretations of top clay layer strength and top layer thickness based on the cone resistance profile obtained from CPT test.

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Fasanella, Edwin, Yvonne Jones, Norman Knight, Jr., and Sotiris Kellas. "Low-velocity earth-penetration test and analysis." In 19th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-1388.

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Stefanak, Jan. "DEVELOPMENT OF CORRELATIONS FOR DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST AND CONE PENETRATION TEST FOR MORE EFFECTIVE DESIGN OF TRAFFIC STRUCTURES." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/1.3/s03.029.

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Wang, Lei. "Design and Research on the Test of Internal Network Penetration Test." In 2018 International Conference on Network, Communication, Computer Engineering (NCCE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ncce-18.2018.54.

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Wang Jiajia. "Research of penetration test based on mobile Internet." In 2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compcomm.2016.7925157.

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Tjelta, T. I., T. R. Guttormsen, and J. Hermstad. "Large-Scale Penetration Test At A Deepwater Site." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/5103-ms.

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Breul, P., M. Benz, R. Gourvès, G. Saussine, Masami Nakagawa, and Stefan Luding. "Penetration Test Modelling in a Coarse Granular Medium." In POWDERS AND GRAINS 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICROMECHANICS OF GRANULAR MEDIA. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3179869.

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Ganju, Eshan, Rodrigo Salgado, and Mônica Prezzi. "Site Variability Characterization Using Cone Penetration Test Data." In Eighth International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784482131.016.

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Reports on the topic "Penetration test"

Bradley, O. D., J. F. Stampfer, A. N. Sandoval, C. A. Heath, and M. H. Cooper. Asbestos penetration test system for clothing materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/463655.

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Salgado, Rodrigo, and Sungmin Yoon. Dynamic Cone Penetration Test (DCPT) for Subgrade Assessment. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313196.

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Salgado, Rodrigo, and Junhwan Lee. Pile Design Based on Cone Penetration Test Results. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313293.

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Salgado, Rodrigo, Monica Prezzi, and Eshan Ganju. Assessment of Site Variability from Analysis of Cone Penetration Test Data. Purdue University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315523.

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Luo, Xiadong, Rodrigo Salgado, and A. Altschaeffl. Cone Penetration Test to Assess the Mechanical Properties of Subgrade Soils. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313162.

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Reinhart, William Dodd, and Tom Finley, III Thornhill. Ballistic penetration test results for Ductal and ultra-high performance concrete samples. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/992302.

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Updike, R. G., and C. A. Ulery. A geotechnical cross section for downtown Anchorage using the electric-cone-penetration test. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/2402.

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Acosta, Jaime C., Scott Freeman, and Felipe Sotelo. A Scalable and Dynamic Testbed for Conducting Penetration-Test Training in a Lab Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada615847.

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Woeller, D. J., J. L. Luternauer, and J. A. Hunter. Presentation and interpretation of seismic cone penetration test data, Fraser River delta, British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/184216.

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Moynihan, Thomas J., Shun-Chin Chou, and Audreyk L. Mihalcin. Application of the Depth-of-Penetration Test Methodology to Characterize Ceramics for Personnel Protection. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada376698.

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