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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Fry, Margery. "Penal Reform in the Colonies." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 8, no. 2 (January 26, 2009): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1951.tb00905.x.

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2

Fitzgerald, Sir William. "Penal Administration in the Colonies." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 8, no. 3 (January 26, 2009): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1952.tb00918.x.

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3

Popova, Zhanna, and Francesca Di Pasquale. "Dissecting Sites of Punishment: Penal Colonies and Their Borders." International Review of Social History 64, no. 3 (August 7, 2019): 415–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085901900049x.

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AbstractAlthough a crucial element of imperial architecture, non-metropolitan penal colonies remain relatively understudied, compared with the richness of historical scholarship on modern prison systems in Western Europe and its offshoots. Complementing the perspective chosen in the recent International Review of Social History Special Issue 26, “Transportation, Deportation and Exile: Perspectives from the Colonies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries”, the four articles in this Special Theme propose an additional angle of investigation of the role of convicts in the incorporation of new territories into colonial empires. The authors place sites of punishment, rather than flows of convicts, at the core of their reflection, and provide a close-up analysis of circulations of information and people across the borders of penal sites on various scales: local, trans-regional, and international. They problematize the notion of “border”, and consider it as a vantage point that leads to a new conceptualization of the penal colony as a system that expands in its surroundings and, in turn, assimilates external political, social, and economic stimuli. Relying on several distinct methodological approaches, the authors foreground the specificities of colonial punishment and demonstrate how punishment became part of the creation and maintenance of power inequalities between the colonies and the metropoles.
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4

Di Pasquale, Francesca. "On the Edge of Penal Colonies: Castiadas (Sardinia) and the “Redemption” of the Land." International Review of Social History 64, no. 3 (September 18, 2019): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859019000543.

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AbstractThe article analyses the development of agricultural penal colonies in Italy, focusing on their margins and borders. The first section focuses on Italy's frontier with overseas territories that was assumed in discussion of the location of penal colonies following Italian unification. The article also highlights some of the factors behind the effective lack of deportation and transportation of Italians overseas. The second section explores Italy's largest agricultural penal colony, Castiadas, in Sardinia and, more generally, the borders between convicts and free citizens and between penal territory and free territory. My thesis is that penal colonies were partly designed to discipline populations in adjacent territories and that their economic and social organization served as a development model for rural Italy more widely.
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5

Piacentini, Laura. "Penal Identities in Russian Prison Colonies." Punishment & Society 6, no. 2 (April 2004): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474504041258.

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6

De Vito, Christian G. "Punitive Entanglements: Connected Histories of Penal Transportation, Deportation, and Incarceration in the Spanish Empire (1830s-1898)." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 11, 2018): 169–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000275.

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AbstractThis article features a connected history of punitive relocations in the Spanish Empire, from the independence of Spanish America to the “loss” of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines in 1898. Three levels of entanglement are highlighted here: the article looks simultaneously at punitive flows stemming from the colonies and from the metropole; it brings together the study of penal transportation, administrative deportation, and military deportation; and it discusses the relationship between punitive relocations and imprisonment. As part of this special issue, foregrounding “perspectives from the colonies”, I start with an analysis of the punitive flows that stemmed from the overseas provinces. I then address punishment in the metropole through the colonial lens, before highlighting the entanglements of penal transportation and deportation in the nineteenth-century Spanish Empire as a whole.
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7

Neilson, Briony. "“Moral Rubbish in Close Proximity”: Penal Colonization and Strategies of Distance in Australia and New Caledonia, c.1853–1897." International Review of Social History 64, no. 3 (July 10, 2019): 445–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859019000361.

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AbstractIn the second half of the nineteenth century, the two convict-built European settler colonial projects in Oceania, French New Caledonia and British Australia, were geographically close yet ideologically distant. Observers in the Australian colonies regularly characterized French colonization as backward, inhumane, and uncivilized, often pointing to the penal colony in New Caledonia as evidence. Conversely, French commentators, while acknowledging that Britain's transportation of convicts to Australia had inspired their own penal colonial designs in the South Pacific, insisted that theirs was a significantly different venture, built on modern, carefully preconceived methods. Thus, both sides engaged in an active practice of denying comparability; a practice that historians, in neglecting the interconnections that existed between Australia and New Caledonia, have effectively perpetuated. This article draws attention to some of the strategies of spatial and temporal distance deployed by the Australian colonies in relation to the bagne in New Caledonia and examines the nation-building ends that these strategies served. It outlines the basic context and contours of the policy of convict transportation for the British and the French and analyses discursive attempts to emphasize the distinctions between Australia and New Caledonia. Particular focus is placed on the moral panic in Australian newspapers about the alleged dangerous proximity of New Caledonia to the east coast of Australia. I argue that this moral panic arose at a time when Britain's colonies in Australia, in the process of being granted autonomy and not yet unified as a federated nation, sought recognition as reputable settlements of morally virtuous populations. The panic simultaneously emphasized the New Caledonian penal colony's geographical closeness to and ideological distance from Australia, thereby enabling Australia's own penal history to be safely quarantined in the past.
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8

De Vito, Christian G., Clare Anderson, and Ulbe Bosma. "Transportation, Deportation and Exile: Perspectives from the Colonies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 12, 2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000196.

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AbstractThe essays in this volume provide a new perspective on the history of convicts and penal colonies. They demonstrate that the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were a critical period in the reconfiguration of empires, imperial governmentality, and punishment, including through extensive punitive relocation and associated extractive labour. Ranging across the global contexts of Africa, Asia, Australasia, Japan, the Americas, the Pacific, Russia, and Europe, and exploring issues of criminalization, political repression, and convict management alongside those of race, gender, space, and circulation, this collection offers a perspective from the colonies that radically transforms accepted narratives of the history of empire and the history of punishment. In this introduction, we argue that a colony-centred perspective reveals that, during a critical period in world history, convicts and penal colonies created new spatial hierarchies, enabled the incorporation of territories into spheres of imperial influence, and forged new connections and distinctions between “metropoles” and “colonies”. Convicts and penal colonies enabled the formation of expansive and networked global configurations and processes, a factor hitherto unappreciated in the literature.
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9

Snitko, M. "FUNCTIONS OF THE REGIME OF EXECUTION AND SERVING OF CRIMINAL SENTENCES IN PENAL COLONIES AND PRE-TRIAL DETENTION CENTERS." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2023, no. 2 (April 10, 2024): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2023.02.097.

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The article examines the functions of the regime of execution and serving of criminal sentences in penal colonies and pre-trial detention centers. The author points out that the functions of the regime of execution and serving of criminal sentences in penal colonies and pre-trial detention centers are very important for ensuring the efficiency of their activities and safety. The article points out that the regime includes a number of basic functions aimed at achieving the goal of serving a sentence – correction, re-socialization of convicts and prisoners, and social adaptation of persons released from penal colonies and pre-trial detention centers. The article examines the types of functions and their significance. It is believed that the main purpose of the function is to reform convicted persons by forming new value orientations, and consolidating the norms of morality and law and order. It is noted that in correctional colonies and pre-trial detention centers, convicts are given the opportunity to receive education, vocational training and develop their skills. Such measures contribute to correction and prevent further illegal behavior of persons released from correctional colonies and pre-trial detention centers. Key words: penal institution, correctional colony, pre-trial detention center, convict, prisoner, legal status, punishment, regime, functions of the regime of execution and serving of sentences, correction, resocialization, prevention.
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10

Urusov, A. A. "Characteristics of convicts serving sentences in penal colonies." Вестник Сибирского юридического института МВД России, no. 3 (2020): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51980/2542-1735_2020_3_141.

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11

Garton, Stephen. "A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies." Australian Historical Studies 50, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 134–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2019.1559444.

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12

TUFFIN, RICHARD. "A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies." History: Reviews of New Books 47, no. 3 (May 4, 2019): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2019.1587350.

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13

Duffield, Ian. "From Slave Colonies to Penal Colonies: The West Indian Convict Transportees to Australia." Slavery & Abolition 7, no. 1 (May 1986): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440398608574901.

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14

Maskovita, Maria. "Investigation of crimes committed by convicts in penal colonies of Ukraine." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 10, no. 37 (March 22, 2023): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2023.37.287.

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In order to improve the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed by convicts in the correctional colonies of Ukraine, to solve problematic issues that arise during the investigation of such crimes, there was a need to develop new scientifically based recommendations aimed at increasing the effectiveness of combating crime, in particular recidivism, as well as improvement of the organizational and legal foundations of the activity of the pretrial investigation body during the investigation of such crimes. The state of research of the problems of investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies is highlighted and the main patterns and results of developments in this direction are determined; a comparative legal analysis of the norms of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries was carried out and the need for the introduction of positive experience on these issues in Ukraine was substantiated; the general principles of pre-trial investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies were formulated, taking into account the peculiarities of execution and serving of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty; the specifics of conducting investigative (search) and covert investigative (search) activities in correctional colonies are highlighted and scientifically based proposals for their improvement are developed; the content of opposition to the investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies is revealed, its forms, methods and subjects are defined; the content of the modern criminal procedural policy of Ukraine and the peculiarities of its implementation in correctional colonies are determined.
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15

Forsdick, Charles. "Bande dessinée and the Penal Imaginary." European Comic Art 12, no. 2 (September 1, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2019.120202.

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The article offers an overview of the history and cultural representations in visual media from the 1860s onwards of French penal colonies or bagnes, and their status as graphic lieux de mémoire. It focuses specifically on French Guiana and New Caledonia and seeks to contextualise the portrayal of the motif in a varied corpus of bandes dessinées. The article argues that graphic history provides a unique forum in which aspects of the penal colonies about which there is little understanding – the transcolonial itineraries of convicts; the penal everyday; the role of carceral heritage as part of a useable past – are elucidated. Although some works primarily foreground celebrity bagnards such as Eugène Dieudonné or Henri Charrière (Papillon), albums such as those of Stéphane Blanco and Laurent Perrin allow the potential of the bande dessinée to create connections that are multilayered and multidirectional.
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16

KHRABROVA, ELENA V., and EVGENIA V. CHERNYSHENKO. "Legal regulation and organization of the activities of parental committees in the FPS of Russia educational colonies." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 230, no. 7 (2021): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-230-7-32-42.

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The article shows the importance of parental committees in educational work with juveniles sentenced to imprisonment, examines the current problems of legal regulation of the activities of parental committees in educational colonies of the Federal Penitentiary Service and suggests ways to solve them. The article is devoted to statistical data, domestic penal legislation, scientific literature on the topic of the article, the experience of educational colonies in organizing parental committees. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the high importance of the parental committees’ activities in the work with convicted juveniles, to highlight some of the gaps currently existing in the penal legislation that reduce the effectiveness of parental committees in educational work with convicted juveniles, to formulate specific amendments to the current regulatory legal acts. The methodological basis of the research was the statistical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural, formallogical methods, and the questionnaire method. As a result of the work carried out, the role of parental committees in educational work with juveniles sentenced to imprisonment is shown; the domestic penal legislation is analyzed from the perspective of organizing the activities of parental committees in educational colonies; a survey among the employees of 18 educational colonies is conducted; proposals improving the legislation on the organization of the parental committees’ activities in educational colonies are formulated. It has been established that a more precise definition of the legal status of parental committees will contribute to defining the rights and obligations of members of parental committees, which will have a positive effect on the effectiveness of their work in providing educational impact on juvenile convicts and assisting the administration in organizing the educational work. These decisions will have a positive effect on the organization of the process of reforming juvenile convicts in educational colonies of the FPS of Russia. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of defining the legal status of parental committees in educational colonies, the procedure for their formation, terms of functioning, the rights and obligations of members of parental committees, normative consolidation of requirements for their composition.of criminal and penal law, to the practical activities of courts, as well as institutions and bodies that execute criminal sentences. Keywords: educational work with convicts, parental committee, educational colonies of the FPS of Russia, juveniles sentenced to imprisonment, forms of educational work.
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17

Beattie, Peter M. "For a global history of penal colonies and convict labor." Esboços: histórias em contextos globais 28, no. 49 (December 29, 2021): 876–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2021.e80179.

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18

Belova, Tatyana, and Irina Bashkatova. "PLACEMENT OF PRODUCTION IN CORRECTIONAL COLONIES IN THE REGION: PRINCIPLES AND PRIORITIES." Man: crime and punishment 32, no. 2 (July 16, 2024): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2687-1238.2024.32(1-4).2.265-273.

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The article considers the placement of industrial and economic activities in institutions of the penal system. As an example, the sectoral structure and territorial location of the production of goods and services of correctional colonies of the GUFSIN of Russia in the Rostov region are given. The main research method is the construction of cartograms (geographical maps with the application of economic and statistical information). Cartograms for the region with the display of penal colonies have been built by industries (sewing, woodworking, metalworking, food production). The analysis using cartograms showed the spatial distribution of industries and its concentration on the territory of the region. The article touches upon the problem of integrating the production and economic activities of institutions of the penal system into the economy of the region. We are talking not only about the economy of the Rostov region, but also about a new integrated structure – the Donbass commonwealth. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to optimize the spatial placement of production facilities of the penal correction system, taking into account the ongoing integration processes in the region.
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19

Shires, David. "Australian/Cairns Group Perspective: Southern Agriculture and the World Economy: The Multilateral Trade Negotiations." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 20, no. 1 (July 1988): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200025656.

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Last week was Australia's 200th birthday. When the rebels in America won what they called their war of independence, Britain lost her penal colonies in the Carolinas and looked around for replacements. The first colonial fleet arrived in Australia on January 26,1788, and included, along with 700 convicts, 44 sheep and 6 cattle. If Britain had defeated her American colonists, then the history of both Australia and Louisiana would likely have been very different. The French flag might be flying today over both Sydney and New Orleans.
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20

Glickman, Gabriel. "Catholic Interests and the Politics of English Overseas Expansion 1660–1689." Journal of British Studies 55, no. 4 (October 2016): 680–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2016.74.

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AbstractThroughout the reign of Charles II, a growing number of Catholics entered into the civil and military infrastructure of the overseas colonies. While Maryland was consolidated as a center of settlement, a new crop of English and Irish officeholders shaped the political development of Tangier, New York and the Leeward Islands. Their careers highlighted the opportunities of overseas expansion as a route into the public domain: a chance for Catholics to sidestep the penal restrictions of the three kingdoms and construct an alternative relationship with the crown. This article examines the emergence of Catholic authority within the plantations, and situates the experiment within larger shifts in strategic and ideological debate over English colonization. I suggest that experiences in the colonies invigorated economic and political strategies that became central to the advancement of Catholic interests in the domestic realm. While colonial trade bolstered Catholic estates against penal pressures, the new settlements provided the training ground for attempts to demonstrate the compatibility of confessional pluralism with commercial flourishing and civil allegiance. The effect, however, was to raise conflict in colonial politics and heighten anxieties in the domestic realm over the effects of overseas plantation. I argue that by uncovering a neglected sphere of “recusant history” we gain new insights into the ideological fragilities that disrupted the pursuit of territories overseas. Catholic promotions exposed a growing tension between the “Protestant interest” and the principles and practices that informed the expansion of the Stuart realm.
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21

Sanders, Douglas E. "377 and the Unnatural Afterlife of British Colonialism in Asia." Asian Journal of Comparative Law 4 (2009): 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2194607800000417.

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AbstractThe late 19th century saw the spread of anti-homosexual criminal laws to British colonies. The iconic example was the Indian Penal Code of 1860, with its prohibition of ‘carnal intercourse against the order of nature,’ a rewriting of the anti-Catholic ‘buggery’ law of 1534. The language of 377 travelled around the British colonial world. France and certain other parts of Europe had decriminalized homosexual acts a century earlier, so the colonial powers of Europe spoke with different voices. Modern decriminalization is largely the product of the human rights era - sixty years since the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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22

Melnikova, D. V., and M. G. Debolskiy. "Penal stress and its manifestations in the convicts, suspects and accused persons." Psychology and Law 10, no. 2 (2015): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015100208.

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The paper is devoted to penal stress and its manifestations at the convicts, suspects and accused persons. This topic has been poorly studied. It is necessary to identify the groups of people especially most in need of prevention and correction of stress state and to define the target effects. The paper presents a theoretical analysis of the concepts of biological and psychological stress. Our theoretical work is mainly devoted to phenomenon of penal stress and factors affecting its formation. We suggested the definition of penal stress concept on the basis of the analyzed literature. The sample included 69 male persons (31 from predetention center, 38 from penal colony), aged 19 to 47 years old. Experimental psychological method of research was mainly used. In the practical part of the paper presents data on the prevalence of the penal stress in predetention centers and penal colonies. In addition, we have studied the relationship of penal stress with punishment stage, the crime characteristics of subjects, individual psychological characteristics, current state. The study allows us to reveal the groups of people in need of the prevention and correction of the penal stress state. We identified some target corrective action also.
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23

Boast, RP. ""A Prison Ship Lies Waiting in The Bay": Penal Colonialism in the South Pacific." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 54, no. 1 (October 15, 2023): 61–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v54i1.8436.

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This article is offered as a contribution to this festschrift in honour of Professor Tony Smith, my colleague at Victoria University of Wellington. The main purpose of the article is to provide a Pacific orientation to the history of English criminal law and criminal and penal administration, as part of a collection of articles written as a tribute to Professor Smith's expertise and prominence in criminal law. The article draws on the historiography of English criminal law, a historiography with which Professor Smith is very familiar (and, indeed, knows some of its contributors personally). The article links this historiography to the wider historiography of the Pacific. Although the main focus is on Great Britain and the British system of convict transportation in the 18th and 19th centuries, the article also considers its French equivalent. France, too, shipped convicts to the Pacific, and just as the architectural legacy of the transportation era is obvious in Australia and Norfolk Island, it is also obvious in New Caledonia. The main approach has been to focus on "penal colonialism" as a specific variety of colonialism in its own right, and as an important dimension of British and French colonialism in the Pacific region during the colonial era. While New Zealand was not a penal colony as such, New Zealand had some connections of its own with British penal colonialism in the southwestern Pacific: New Zealand sent some convicts to the Australian penal colonies in New South Wales in Van Diemen's Land and also possessed a small-scale internal transportation of its own.
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24

Demyanchuk, Tetyana. "Historical and legal conditions of functioning and evolution of criminal correspondence institutions in the Ukrainian SSR." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 14(26) (December 12, 2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2022.14.26.19-28.

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Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the historical and legal conditions for the development of penal institutions in the Soviet period, their evolution in the context of the transformation of correctional labor legislation, as well as the main types of violations of the rights of persons who served sentences. Methods. The methodological basis of the research was a complex of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods, as well as the principles of historicism and objectivity. Results. It has been established that in relation to the Soviet criminal-executive system, it is expedient to apply the concept of the penal-correctional system, because from the first years of the formation of Soviet power, the maintenance of persons serving punishment was carried out primarily in labor colonies, and physical labor was understood as the main and effective way of atonement. The first legal act regulating the penal system was adopted on October 23, 1925, the Correctional Labor Code of the USSR, which established the priority of educational tasks for prisoners and the idea of correction of convicts. The Central Directorate of Correctional Labor Camps and Labor Settlements of the NKVD («GULAG») became a certain symbol of Soviet power and a vivid example of the fact that the penal system was totalitarian. Throughout June 1941, we can talk about deliberate acts of terror and mass murders of prisoners in correctional facilities in Western Ukrainian regions. The post-war penal system was a combination of correctional labor colonies, separate camps (detention for a term of three years or more), labor colonies for minors, prisons, and transit and transfer points. The last normative-legal act that consolidated the structure of the Soviet criminal-executive system was adopted in 1970 «Correctional Labor Code of the Ukrainian SSR». Originality. The main stages of the development of the criminal correctional system of the Ukrainian SSR, as well as the historical and legal conditions for the emergence of criminal correctional institutions, have been established. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the process of historical and legal research, preparation of special courses.
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25

van der Linden, Marcel. "Clare Anderson, editor. A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies." American Historical Review 125, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz635.

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26

KOLOTUSHKIN, SERGEJ M. "On the effectiveness of countering the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for the delivery of prohibited items to the territory of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 227, no. 4 (2021): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-227-4-45-49.

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Abstract. The article discusses the issues of assessing the effectiveness of tactical and technical solutions for prevention of prohibited items delivery to the territory of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation using unmanned aerial vehicles. The cost of completing the task was taken as the indicator of efficiency. The task was formulated as guaranteed prevention of flights of unmanned aerial vehicles over the territories of pre-trial detention centers, prisons, colonies and other facilities. In the course of theoretical and experimental studies, conceptual approaches to solving the highlighted problem were substantiated, rational characteristics and operating modes of complexes for countering flights of unmanned aerial vehicles over the territories of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation were defined. Key words: penal system, unmanned aerial vehicles, prohibited items, effectiveness of countermeasures.
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27

Coates, Timothy J. "TheDepósito de Degredadosin Luanda, Angola: Binding and Building the Portuguese Empire with Convict Labour, 1880s to 1932." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 11, 2018): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000263.

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AbstractAfter ignoring its holdings in Africa for the first half of the nineteenth century, the European scramble for colonies in the 1880s forced the Portuguese state to adopt a new policy to cement its tenuous hold on its two largest African colonies: Angola and Mozambique. This challenge occurred just as the penal reform movement of the nineteenth century was arriving in Portugal, with a new penitentiary in Lisbon and new legal codes aimed at reforming convicts through their labour. This article examines the rationale and impact of theDepósito de Degredados(Depot for Transported Convicts) in Luanda, Angola, the larger of the two prisons established to supervise the work of convicts sent from Portugal and Portugal’s Atlantic colonies of Cape Verde, Portuguese Guinea, and São Tomé.
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Popova, Zhanna. "Exile as Imperial Practice: Western Siberia and the Russian Empire, 1879–1900." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 14, 2018): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000251.

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AbstractMore than 800,000 people were exiled to Siberia during the nineteenth century. Exile was a complex administrative arrangement that involved differentiated flows of exiles and, in the view of the central authorities, contributed to the colonization of Siberia. This article adopts the “perspective from the colonies” and analyses the local dimension of exile to Siberia. First, it underscores the conflicted nature of the practice by highlighting the agency of the local administrators and the multitude of tensions and negotiations that the maintenance of exile involved. Secondly, by focusing on the example of the penal site of Tobolsk, where exile and imprisonment overlapped, I will elucidate the uneasy relationship between those two penal practices during Russian prison reform. In doing so, I will re-evaluate the position of exile in relation to both penal and governance practice in Imperial Russia.
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29

Spierenburg, Pieter. "Stephen A. Toth, Beyond Papillon. The French overseas penal colonies, 1854-1952." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.716.

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30

Chesterman, Michael. "Criminal Trial Juries in Australia: From Penal Colonies to a Federal Democracy." Law and Contemporary Problems 62, no. 2 (1999): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1192253.

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31

Strange, Carolyn. "Beyond Papillon: The French Overseas Penal Colonies, 1854-1952 (review)." Nineteenth-Century French Studies 36, no. 3-4 (2008): 331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ncf.0.0023.

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32

Hoefte, Rosemarijn. "A Passage to Suriname? The Migration of Modes of Resistance by Asian Contract Laborers." International Labor and Working-Class History 54 (1998): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900006190.

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When, on June 5, 1873, the Lalla Rookh docked in Fort Nieuw Amsterdam, Suriname, 399 indentured British Indian immigrants had almost reached their destination: the colonial plantations. The timing was no coincidence. On July 1, 1863, the Dutch government had abolished slavery in its Caribean colonies. During a ten-year transition period the former slave were to work for employers of their own choice under the supervision of the state.Three weeks before this mandatory “apprenticeship” period was over, the Lalla Rookh arrived. The immigrants aboard had signed a contract obliging them to work for five years on a plantation in Suriname yet to be assigned. The labor contract and additional local ordinances specified the rights and duties of the indentured workers and forced them to commit their labor power to the unspecified demands of their employers at specified times. Fundamental to the system was the penal sanction, which gave employers the right to press criminal charges against indentured workers who, according to them, neglected their duty or refused to work. Thus the penal sanction allowed planters to impose their own conception of work discipline.
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Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish. "“Those Lads Contrived a Plan”: Attempts at Mutiny on Australia-Bound Convict Vessels." International Review of Social History 58, S21 (September 6, 2013): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859013000308.

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AbstractBetween 1787 and 1868 a total of 830 convict vessels left the British Isles bound for the Australian penal colonies. While only one of these was seized by mutineers, many convicts were punished for plotting to take the ship that carried them to the Antipodes. This article will explore the circumstances that shaped those mutiny attempts and the impact that they had on convict management strategies.
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Fitzpatrick, Matthew. "New South Wales in Africa? The Convict Colonialism Debate in Imperial Germany." Itinerario 37, no. 1 (April 2013): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000260.

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In 1852, the naturalist and writer Louisa Meredith observed in her book My Home in Tasmania: “I know of no place where greater order and decorum is observed by the motley crowds assembled on any public occasion than in this most shamefully slandered country: not even in an English country village can a lady walk alone with less fear of harm or insult than in this capital of Van Diemen's Land, commonly believed at home to be a pest-house, where every crime that can disgrace and degrade humanity stalks abroad with unblushing front.”Meredith's paean to life in the notorious Australian penal colony of Hobart was in stark contrast to her earlier, highly unfavourable account of colonial Sydney. It papered over the years of personal hardship she had endured in Australia, as well as avoiding mention of the racial warfare against Tasmania's Aborigines that had afforded her such a genteel European existence.Such intra-Australian complexities, however, were lost when Meredith's account was superimposed onto German debates about the desirability of penal colonies for Germany. Instead, Meredith's portrait of a cultivated city emerging from the most notorious penal colony in Australia was presented as proof that the deportation of criminals was an important dimension of the civilising mission of Europe in the extra-European world. It was also presented as a vindication of those in Germany who wished to rid Germany of its lumpen criminal class through deportation. The exact paragraph of Meredith's account cited above was quoted in German debates on deportation for almost half a century; first in 1859 by the jurist Franz von Holtzendorff, and thereafter by Friedrich Freund when advocating the establishment of a penal colony in the Preußische Jahrbücher in September 1895.
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Paterson, Lorraine M. "Ethnoscapes of Exile: Political Prisoners from Indochina in a Colonial Asian World." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 14, 2018): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000238.

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ABSTRACTDuring the French colonization of Indochina (1863–1954), approximately 8,000 prisoners – many of them convicted of political crimes – were exiled to twelve different geographical locations throughout the French empire. Many of these prisoners came from a Chinese background or a culturally Chinese world, and the sites to which they were exiled (even the penal colonies themselves) contained diasporic Chinese communities. Knowing Chinese might be their greatest asset, or being able to “pass” as Chinese the most valuable tool to facilitate escape. This article explores a group of political prisoners sent from French Indochina to French Guiana in 1913 and their subsequent escape, with the aid of Chinese residents. If exile is, in one sense, the ultimate exercise of colonial power – capable of moving bodies to distant locales – examining these lives through a Vietnamese lens reveals a very different story than the colonial archival record reflects.
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Sturma, Michael. "Death and Ritual on the Gallows: Public Executions in the Australian Penal Colonies." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 17, no. 1 (August 1987): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lra1-dn3v-elxf-rtny.

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Of all public rituals in the nineteenth century, hanging was intended to be the most dramatic and didactic. The Australian penal colonies of New South Wales and Tasmania, as receptacles for transported British convicts during the first half of the nineteenth century, provide a rich context for examining public executions. This article explores the interplay between state, church, and judicial system in managing the death ceremony and reinforcing authority. The reactions of victims and witnesses to public executions is also explored, drawing on modern studies of death and the terminally ill. Of central concern is the role of ritual in interpreting and coping with death in the extraordinary circumstances of public hanging.
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Barr, William. "Harpoon guns, the lost Greenland settlement, and penal colonies: George Manby's Arctic obsessions." Polar Record 37, no. 203 (October 2001): 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400017046.

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AbstractGeorge William Manby (1766–1854) was an English inventor best known for his idea of firing a line from shore to a wrecked ship so that the crew might be saved by means of a breeches-buoy. Around 1819 he turned his attention to new typesof whaling harpoons, bothahand harpoon andagun harpoon. In 1821 he went on a voyage to the Greenland whaling grounds on board Baffin, Captain William Scoresby Jr, with the aim of trying out his inventions, but the experiments were foiled by the reluctance of the crew to cooperate. As a result of that voyage, Manby espoused three ideas that he pursued obsessively for the rest of his life: that there might still be Norse survivors in the so-called ‘Lost Colony’ in East Greenland; that Britain should claim the area of East Greenland north of the area claimed by Denmark; and that this area should be developed as a penal colony.
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Fabre, Antoine, and Pierre Labardin. "Foucault and social and penal historians: the dual role of accounting in the French overseas penal colonies of the nineteenth century." Accounting History Review 29, no. 1 (October 19, 2018): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21552851.2018.1527704.

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39

Илюхин, С. Е., and Д. Х. Юсупов. "FIRE SAFETY IN CORRECTIONAL COLONIES AND REMAND PRISONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM: REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION AND FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 1(52) (July 25, 2023): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2023.52.1.020.

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Обеспечение пожарной безопасности в исправительных колониях и следственных изоляторах (далее – СИЗО) играет важную роль в процессе исполнения и отбывания наказаний, оказывая благоприятное влияние на оперативную обстановку в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее – УИС). Пожары вносят дестабилизацию в установленный внутренний распорядок дня, провоцируют неповиновения, недовольства осужденных, создают обстановку, в которой складываются побегоопасные ситуации, причиняют имущественный, материальный вред, а также вред жизни и здоровью лиц, находящихся на территории объектов УИС. Именно поэтому необходимо детально и всесторонне изучать вопросы обеспечения мер противопожарной безопасности в исправительных колониях и СИЗО УИС. Отметим, что раз в полгода ФСИН России проводит мониторинг пожаров и состояния пожарной безопасности в учреждениях УИС, что позволяет отслеживать динамику по устранению недостатков, касающихся укомплектования исправительных колоний и СИЗО пожарной техникой, укомплектованности личного состава, а также анализировать количество пожаров, их причины и условия, вырабатывать новые и совершенствовать старые мероприятия по обеспечению противопожарной безопасности на объектах УИС в современных реалиях. Ensuring fire safety in correctional colonies and pre–trial detention centers (hereinafter referred to as SIZO), of course, plays a huge role in the process of execution and serving sentences, having a favorable impact on the operational situation in institutions of the penal system (hereinafter referred to as UIS). Fires, in turn, destabilize the established internal daily routine, provoke disobedience, discontent of convicts, cause life-threatening situations, cause property, material damage, as well as harm to the life and health of all persons located on the territory of the facilities of the penal system. That is why it is necessary to study in detail and comprehensively the issues of ensuring fire safety measures in correctional colonies and pre-trial detention centers. It should be noted that every six months the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia monitors fires and the state of fire safety in penal institutions, which allows you to track the dynamics of eliminating deficiencies in staffing correctional colonies and pre-trial detention centers with fire equipment, staffing, analyze the number of fires, their causes and conditions. And also to develop new and improve old measures to ensure fire safety at UIS facilities in modern realities.
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Voroshuk, Vladimir Bogdanovich, and Sergey Vyacheslavovich Hudorozhkov. "ON THE ISSUE OF THE PECULIARITIES OF MODERN REGULATION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF COLONIES-SETTLEMENTS AS A FORM OF PENAL COLONIES." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 2 (2021): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2021_2_113.

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Мусалева, Анна Владимировна. "EDUCATIONAL WORK AS A MEANS OF CORRECTING CONVICTS SERVING THEIR SENTENCES IN PENAL COLONIES." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 5(41) (December 25, 2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.41.5.008.

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В статье раскрываются особенности организации воспитательной работы с осужденными в колониях-поселениях. Основной целью уголовно-исполнительного закона является исправление осужденных. Исправление осужденных - это формирование у них уважительного отношения к человеку, обществу, труду, нормам, правилам и традициям человеческого общежития и стимулирование правопослушного поведения. Воспитательная работа с осужденными является одним из основных средств исправления. Воспитательная функция возложена законодателем на всех сотрудников исправительного учреждения. Воспитательная работа с осужденными организуется дифференцированно с учетом категорий осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы, срока наказания, условий отбывания наказаний. Значимость дифференциации условий отбывания наказания заключается в организации различного воспитательного воздействия на осужденных. Постановка конкретных педагогических задач, пути их достижения и содержание воспитательной работы меняются в зависимости от условий отбывания наказания. На основании опроса осужденных выявлены и обозначены основные проблемы, возникающие при организации воспитательной работы с осужденными в колонии-поселении, и намечены пути их решения. The article reveals the features of the organization of educational work with convicts in penal settlements. The main purpose of the penal law is to correct convicted persons. Correction of convicts is the formation of a respectful attitude towards the person, society, work, norms, rules and traditions of the human community and the promotion of law-abiding behavior. Educational work with convicts is one of the main means of correction. The educational function is assigned by the legislator to all officers of the correctional institution. Educational work with convicts is organized in a differentiated manner, taking into account the categories of convicts serving prison sentences, the term of punishment, and the conditions for serving sentences. The significance of differentiating the conditions of serving a sentence lies in the organization of various educational effects on convicts. The formulation of specific pedagogical tasks, the ways to achieve them, and the content of educational work change depending on the conditions of serving a sentence. Based on the survey of convicts, the main problems that arise in the organization of educational work with convicts in the colony-settlement are revealed and identified, and ways to solve them are outlined.
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Ishigeev, Vladimir S., and Vadim L. Lapsha. "Selected Issues of Qualification of Actions Disorganizing the Activities of Institutions Providing Isolation From Society (Article 321 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 16 (2020): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/16/5.

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Prison crime is an integral part of crime in the country. Crimes committed in correctional institutions pose a serious problem, because they undermine the penitentiary system authority, impede the punishment goal achievement, destabilize the situation in prisons, and have a negative impact on the convicts’ behavior. Currently, 58 % of convicts in prisons have been tried repeatedly; 47% are serving sentences for committing grave and especially grave crimes. Numerous groups of negative-minded convicts in penal colonies adhere to the traditions of the criminal environment with its “criminal ideology”. The two forms of criminal activity – organized and conventional – have merged: organized and conventional. The “criminal ideology” in prisons bring about the “seizure of power”, when correctional colonies and their contingent begin to serve sentences according to “criminal notions” in accordance with the “criminal subculture”, not according to the norms of executive legislation. The present day shows the confrontation between “us” and “them”. The correctional colonies with “criminal subcultures” are called “black”, while those where the norms of executive legislation and the Internal Regulations prevail are called “red”.
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43

Reyes Salas, Michael. "“Discourses of Displacement” in the Ethnography of Léon-Gontran Damas and Poetry of Charles Baudelaire." Dossier spécial Léon-Gontran Damas, no. 116 (August 13, 2020): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1071043ar.

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It is not far-fetched to imagine that the French underclass that occupied the city streets Charles Baudelaire roamed as a flâneur could have turned up in the bagne, or penal colony, described by the Negritude poet Léon Damas in his ethnographic field work in Guyane. Through a literary analysis of Damas’ ethnography, Retour de Guyane (1938), in tandem with a selection of prose-poems by Baudelaire from Le Spleen de Paris (1869) and Les Fleurs du mal (1857), this article calls attention to the parallels between the observational methods of urban spectatorship they use to collect case studies for their writing. The interpretive approach I use acknowledges the crossover between literary creativity and sociological analysis and is informed by a theoretical framework that couples Negritude’s anticolonialism with carceral studies. My analysis of these texts is situated in the context of the French Third Republic’s laws against recidivism and vagrancy in the late nineteenth century, which carried the penalty of forced deportation to distant penal colonies, a punitive practice that continued into the early twentieth century. In Baudelaire’s case, changing sociopolitical circumstances in light of Hausmannisation necessitated new modes of how writers dealt with the capital city’s exclusionary development. In the case of Damas, his critique of mise en valeur culture and exploitative colonial scholarship prompted his departure from the conventional practice of salvage ethnography that feigned inclusive objectivity. The article focuses on passages that highlight overlapping colonial and carceral attributes within both the colony and metropole. In conclusion, I argue that Damas’ condemnation of the mission civilisatrice, alongside Baudelaire’s contestation of degraded urban environments, point towards a poetics of colonial society’s intoxication with power.
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44

Kercher, Bruce. "Recovering and Reporting Australia's Early Colonial Case Law: The Macquarie Project." Law and History Review 18, no. 3 (2000): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/744073.

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When it was established in 1788, New South Wales became the most remote, and most peculiar, of the British empire's overseas colonies. The founding colony of what would eventually become Australia, it was established as a penal colony, a place to send the unwanted criminals of Britain and Ireland. Britain lost more than the majority of its North American possessions in the late eighteenth century. It also lost its principal repository for unwanted felons. New South Wales filled the gap.
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45

Munn, Christopher. "The Transportation of Chinese Convicts from Hong Kong, 1844-1858." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 8, no. 1 (February 9, 2006): 113–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031119ar.

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Abstract Between 1844 and 1858 a total of 576 convicts, nearly all of them Chinese, were transported from Hong Kong to other British colonies. For the government this was a convenient, deterrent and inexpensive punishment in a jurisdiction troubled by high crime and low conviction rates. For the convicts the experience was a varied one: some served out long sentences with little prospect of return; others rebelled, escaped, or killed themselves. In 1858, when the last destination closed its doors to Hong Kong's transports, the colony was forced back on its own resources: with a prison dangerously overcrowded during a period of war and disorder, it faced a penal crisis similar to that experienced in England 75 years earlier. This article explores the policies, practices and experiences of transportation from early British Hong Kong and links the demise of transportation with controversial revisions of the colony's penal policies in the 1860s.
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Bodnar, I. V., O. A. Leonenko, and A. M. Burkovska. "REASONS AND CONDITIONS DETERMINING THE PECULIARITIES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2021, no. 1 (August 30, 2021): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2021.01.007.

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The reasons and conditions that determine the peculiarities of the investigation of criminal offenses in penal institutions are examined in the article. The state of researching the problems of investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts in penal institutions are highlighted and the main patterns and results of modern developments in this direction are determined; the general principles of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts in correctional colonies are formulated, taking into account the peculiarities of execution and serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment; the peculiarities of conducting investigative (search) and covert investigative (search) actions in penal institutions are distinguished and scientifically substantiated proposals for their improvement are developed; the essence of counteraction to the investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts in penal institutions is revealed, its forms, methods and subjects are determined by the authors. Practical and theoretical significance of the peculiarities of information on informal stratification, which focuses researchers’ attention on the violation of informal norms convicts’ behavior in penal institutions, which in turn is the main reason for committing criminal offenses. The presence of certain groups of persons serving sentences in prisons leads to criminally illegal activities in the struggle for direct criminal leadership. The factors that determine the peculiarities of the forensic characteristics of penitentiary criminal offenses are determined. Three main categories of persons serving sentences are determined. A comprehensive analysis of the methods of detection and investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts is conducted. Certain problems of investigation of criminal offenses in penal institutions are considered. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the most acute problem for the investigation of criminal offenses in penal institutions is obtaining convicts’ reliable and complete testimony of convicts (witnesses, victims, accused and suspects), because their negative attitude to the purposes of the investigation is not uncommon. Measures used to eliminate the reasons and conditions that cause committing of criminal offenses in penal institutions are presented. Operational and investigative situations for the detection and investigation of criminal offenses are described. Two independent types of “penitentiary recidivism” are distinguished. The phenomenon of “penitentiary crime” is considered. The group of determinants that influence the level of crime in penal institutions is highlighted. Key words: determinants, penal institutions, crimes, criminality, investigation.
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Khrabrova, E. V., and D. A. Pavlenko. "Organization of group forms of educational work with juvenile convicts in educational colonies in Russia and Belarus." Institute Bulletin: Crime, Punishment, Correction 13, no. 2 (July 19, 2019): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2076-4162-2019-13-2-294-298.

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Educational work with convicts is a tool of correcting them, which is enshrined in the penal codes of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Currently there are various classifications of this work forms. Individual, group and mass forms of educational work with convicts are enshrined in the Penal Code of RF. The Belarusian legislator does not pursue the goal to regulate all forms and methods of its organization since this activity is of a pedagogical nature. Currently priority is given to individual forms of educational work with juvenile convicts in correctional institutions. At the same time group forms have enormous potential. The result of a correctly conducted work with a group of pupils may be a team characterized by the unity of the organization and psychological community. The need to use group forms of educational work is also due to the age characteristics of convicts. The article discusses various forms of educational work used in Russia and Belarus, focuses on specific forms such as meetings of collective councils and their sections, the preparation of collective and individual labor commitments, contests and meetings of the best workers and exemplary behavior, rationalizers and inventors, etc.
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Lelik, Natalia Borisovna. "ON THE ISSUE OF LAW-ABIDING BEHAVIOR OF CONVICTED WOMEN WHO PREVIOUSLY SERVED IMPRISONMENT." Chronos 6, no. 10(60) (October 13, 2021): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-60-10-8.

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Based on the research conducted in correctional colonies where women who previously served imprisonment in the Siberian Federal District of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are held, conclusions are drawn about the number and age characteristics, their penal characteristics are analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the family support policy, the presence of children, the expansion of the grounds and the number of trips outside the correctional colony, will help the further positive activity of released women at the post-penitentiary stage.
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Rosen, Alan. "Australia's national mental health strategy in historical perspective: beyond the frontier." International Psychiatry 3, no. 4 (October 2006): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600004987.

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The history of Australian psychiatry is entwined with the impact of European (British) invasion and settlement, initially in 1788, to form penal colonies to alleviate the overcrowding of English jails, which generated a masculine-dominated, individualistic culture. As European settlement in Australia expanded, the colonisers tried to come to terms with this remote, vast landscape and fought over land and resources with the original Aboriginal inhabitants, who had been there between 40000 and 60000 years. Australian psychiatry was profiled in a previous article inInternational Psychiatry(issue 10, October 2005).
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Martin-Márquez, Susan. "Transported Identities: Global Trafficking and Late-Imperial Subjectivity in Cuban Narratives on African Penal Colonies." Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 1 (August 8, 2018): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x18000676.

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AbstractThis article studies the reformulation of Black Legend, Middle Passage andconvivenciadiscourses in nineteenth-century narratives published by Cubans sent to Spain's de facto penal colony on Fernando Po. Contextualised with archival sources, this reading highlights how deportees condemned Spain's perpetuation of the slave trade while struggling to negotiate their own positioning within the racially-stratified practices of late-imperial space. Those negotiations often exacerbated traditional divisions between different communities within the Spanish colonial system. In some instances, however, the deportees’ encounters with citizens and colonised subjects from distant territories may have bolstered and expanded intra-imperial identification and solidarity.
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