Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture abstraite – 20e siècle'
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Masrar, Soumia. "La peinture non-figurative au Maroc de 1950 à nos jours." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20102.
Full textThe present thesis devoted to “not-figurative painting to Morocco of 1950 at our days” is analyzed starting from the question of the birth of this one. The premises of the contemporary pictorial expression are studied through cultural data of which Islam and the image, meetings between the Occident and Morocco including, understanding the appearance of the painting of rest and the passage of artists such as Delacroix, Matisse and Majorelle. Appearance of painting not-figurative affirms itself by two artists, two precursors, Ahmed Cherkaoui and Jilali Gharbaoui. The work of Cherkaoui can result in the inscription of the Berber sign on a canvas, regarding as a pictorial element and stripping it of its initial significance. Gharbaoui reveals a painting where the gesture of the calligrapher is appropriating, creating a dynamism close to the work of Mathieu. Around these figures revolve of other artists, parts of a pictorial activity in full effervescence, of which the group of Casablanca, founded by Farid Belkahia, Mohammed Melehi and Mohammed Chebaa. Then in a final chapter, the manifestations of not-figurative painting in Morocco are studied, highlighting the various places of art and the questions of the market of art
Vergniolle-Delalle, Michelle. "Art et politique. Stratégies de l'opposition dans la peinture et la gravure espagnoles entre 1939 et 1975." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010568.
Full textGirard-Hamrouni, Micheline. "Pour une analyse créatrice du regard à l'oeuvre dans les démarches picturales de Kandinsky, Mondrian, Malevitch, Klee et Pignon Ernest." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010688.
Full textMaisonnier-Lochard, Anne. "Alberto Magnelli : catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre sur papier (1910-1935)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010546.
Full textDjian, Claire. "Esthétique et cosmogonie : l'inspiration créatrice et le divin dans la peinture juive (début XXème siècle à nos jours) : thèse." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2036.
Full textDraguet, Michel. "Genèse et naissance de l'abstraction de Kandinsky à Malevitch: essai de définition de la notion de Permière abstraction, 1911-1918." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213179.
Full textGiraud, Benoît. "Gérard Schneider : oeuvres de 1935 à 1965." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010592.
Full textGérard Schneider was born in Ste-Croix, Switzerland, in 1896. He spent his early years in Neuchatel (Switzerland) studying there and at the école des beaux-arts (1916) and école nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (1918) in Paris. He held his first one-man show in Neuchatel in 1920. Since 1922 he has resided continuously in paris. After assimilating the various modern movements he came into contact with some of younger surrealist artists around 1935. His first non-figurative work dates from 1935 and in 1938 he arrived at a completely abstract expression. He exhibited with the first post-war abstract group in paris at the Denise René gallery in 1946 and his work rapidly became well-known in paris and internationally. He is generally considered to be one of the "chefs de file" of the post-war generation in France and a member of the "trio abstrait" with Hans Hartung and Pierre Soulages. Schneider can express himself fluently on his work: "abstract art is a prodigious movement, of constant diversity. In it, everything is creation without figural limitations imposed by the object, or, externally by the subject. " Post-war, gerard schneider is one of the greatest masters of the abstact expressionist painting
Roy, André. "LE «DRAME HUMAIN» CHEZ POLLOCK ET ROTHKO Authenticité, subjectivité et quête existentielle dans la peinture abstraite américaine du milieu du 20e siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27846/27846.pdf.
Full textSuh, Young-Hie. "Supports/Surfaces devant la critique." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010554.
Full textPavlouskova, Nela. "Réflexion dans le processus créatif : les actes abstraits dans l'œuvre de Cy Twombly." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010505.
Full textLilkov, Monika. "Penser la peinture au milieu du XXème siècle : étude d'écrits théoriques de quelques peintres : Henry Valensi, Charles Blanc-Gatti, Léopold Survage et les échanges avec leurs contemporains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAG004.
Full textThis thesis is focused on theorical manuscripts by the painters Henry Valensi, Charles Blanc-Gatti and Leopold Survage. Valensi and Blanc-Gatti were cofounders of the Musicalist movement, and the Cubist Leopold Survage, and were pioneers in both abstract painting and animated movies. Their contributions in the plastic revolution during the Belle Époque have been valorized only recently and some of their writings still haven’tbeen studied. This study firstly analyzes these unpublished texts, which mostly date from after World War II. Itdeals above all with the future of artistic expressions and its impact on society and relationships between art and sciences. Different correspondences between Valensi, Blanc-Gatti, Survage and other artists or specialists are also a subject of the present thesis as they give important information about common projects (theorical,artistic or exhibitions) that they had organized collectively
Spathoni, Anthi Danaï. "La question du paysage abstrait dans la peinture contemporaine : Cy Twombly et Gerhard Richter." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20068.
Full textIf abstraction did not kill landscape painting, how would the pictorial genre survive within the context of contemporary painting? What would be the meaning of the term abstract landscape? Under which circumstances and conditions would an abstract landscape be possible? This research tries to address these questions by investigating the paradox of a landscape which does not represent mimetically space seen from a higher point at a glance, as Fénelon would put it.The works of Cy Twombly and Gerhard Richter are used as means for this exploration since they present two different modalities of a landscape which overcomes and preserves itself at the same time. In this respect, both Twombly and Richter attempt to implement rupture and continuity: between landscape form and landscape experience within the gallery space, between western landscape tradition (Poussin, Turner, Friedrich) and contemporary American painting (Pollock,Rothko and Rauschenberg), between painting and other media or arts (poetry for Twombly, photography and literature for Richter). This way, this study is constructed by a set of contradictions which make abstract landscape possible. This abstract landscape renews landscape genre, frees it from its traditional rules and opens it to new and surprising forms
Rosset, Culleron Sophie. "André Marfaing : les toiles entre 1952 et 1970." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010548.
Full textAndre Marfaing, born in Toulouse in 1925, settles in paris in 1949 with the firm decision de dedicate himself to painting. Self-taught, this young artist guided by a deep desire to flee the toulousian artistic context, displays very early a will of independence towards all artistic teaching. Without wanting to refute the contributions of the forms of past art, he considers nevertheless to get aside in order to express the world within him. In 1952, his art becomes non-representational and his paintings, though imbued of aesthetic researches of some of his illustrious elders, characterized by a dark palette, muted and already radical and arbitrary. Marfaing passes over quickly the step of abstract art and black appears as a predilection colour. Preferring to work the values at the expense of colours, he invents a language where black, white and grey encounter, join or collide in an always-renewed dialogue. From their encounter arises the fundamental intention of his pictorial research: the translation of light. First weighted with matter, sometimes closed to illegibility, his paintings become then chaotic, expressing the lyrism with a liberated gesture. But the consciousness of the painter, smitten with order and harshness and concerned to keep control of his painting, engages him to always simplify his intention. To the limited palette adds thrift of means. The matter becomes lighter; the contrasts are accentuated and the number of forms is reduced. Working each painting with a same obstinacy, Marfaing pursues faithfully his venture. From that time, the asceticism of his palette, the evolution and integrity of his creative steps casts his painting to the rank judged by some as difficult to reach or even perhaps austere. His painting involves the spectator to wonder on the objective in demand and on the way to reach it
Maddalozzo, Sheila. "L'oeuvre peinte de Manabu Mabe entre 1970 et 1994." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010640.
Full textJapanese and brazilian cultures, so far and different from each other, go alaong together in Manabu Mabe's work. His refined stroke reveals the secular heritage of his mother country. Is also reflets, among the chromatic vivacity, the weather's vigour and the tropical landscape of the country he lives. His abstract work is extremely modern. It's composed by a great chromatic force and an harmonious elegant formal equilibrium. As a great colorist, he appreciates wide surfaces in plains, which are opposed by very expressive graphical zones. The developpement of colors; generously poured out, produces therefore a free gesture, wider and wider. The artist seems to use always the same shapes, either in big profusion phases or in relatively despoiled periods. It leads to a cyclical movement in his work. The same elements are layed out differentely creating a very logical combinatory whole. The main features of Mabean work are : the presence of the cercle, connected to the frame-work and the steadfast opposition of two shapes in distinct texture, one in plains, the other one in graphical strokes
Liu, Chiao-Mei. "Cézanne : la série du Château Noir." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010572.
Full textThis thesis aims at first studying a neglected series of landscapes by Cezanne done around chateau noir during a. 1895-1906, and, secondly, reconstitute Cezanne's colour in impressionnist aesthetics. The influence of Cezanne on abstract art is analyzed from a new point of view. Part II presents the place of chateau noir and the youth of cCezanne around tholonet, near Aix-en-Provence. His studies in Fontainebleau are considered together with his work at chateau noir. Part III treats the series of chateau noir and the art of Cezanne's time. The pictures are divised into two groups : architecture with trees, and trees and rocks. The fontainebleau are compared to the chateau noir. I remark the fragmentation of form, in the development from romanticism to impressionism. Part IV treats the chromatic harmony of Cezanne and its phenomenological aspect. I find the return of his youth in the colour of his last landscapes. Cezanne's multiple modulation of colours achieves a phenomenological, discontinuous spacial depth. His sensations of colours are also studied in the aesthetics of correspondances of Baudelaire. Part V outlines cezanne's modernity in the context of impressionnist aesthetics and fin-desiecle culture. Cezanne's phenomenological colour formulates the discontinous temporality, which is the implicit condition of impressionist subjectivity. I close this thesis on the influence of Cezanne on abstraction in discontinuous temporality - the dynamics and the opening of creative process
Grando, Bezerra Angela Maria. "Cicero Dias : figuration imaginative et abstraction construite [1928-1958]." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010508.
Full textCrignon, Cyril. "Le "dripping" de Jackson Pollock et le "zip" de Barnett Newman : les deux pôles de construction du lieu dans la peinture "à l'américaine" : pour une approche philosophique de la question." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010521.
Full textEncrevé, Lucile. "Brice Marden, opacité et transparence." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040159.
Full textThe work of the American abstract artist Brice Marden, born in 1938, is made up of two parts outwardly distinct: paintings with monochromatic panels and pictures with a network of lines, which earlier works on paper announced. It is actually very coherent, subjected to opacity and to transparency alike. If the latter is a temptation, the opacity is always triumphant. Two actions of the artist are essential in connection with that: recovering and erasing. His works, whose titles refer to reality or to the whole art history but whose real subjects are death, melancholy, memory and presence, question the possibilities of abstract painting and declare its vitality
Andrieu, Mélanie. "Une spécificité Cobra, les oeuvres collectives: émergence d'une pratique et exemplarité de Christian Dotremont." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209838.
Full textCe travail est structuré en trois points. Le premier établit une étude du contexte artistique et social des années précédent Cobra puis la mise en place du groupe. Le second aborde les années d’intense activité "officielle" du groupe, au service du collectif. Enfin, le troisième propose de suivre l’évolution post-Cobra des œuvres collectives et des recherches sur l’écriture et la peinture. / This thesis is a study of the Cobra movement through one of its characteristic components: the collective works. First of all it's about understanding the movement, its origins (three countries), its influences and its purpose of a free art, open, experimental, involvement with life. In a social after-war context, often politicized, Cobra defends collective action, notably defined in concepts of anti-specialism and inter-specialism. We should therefore underline the origins of this practice and undestand different aspects that it shows, in particular through publications, exhibitions or shared creations. The poet Christian Dotremont, leader and soul of Cobra, promotes cooperative work by collaboration and contributes to its development by stimulating artistic meetings. He is the purveyor and permanent "agitator" of this concept. The words-paintings that he creates with other artists, take part of his major thinking about writing and painting. This link interpellates a few Belgian artists like Pierre Alechinsky, but it fascinates Christian Dotremont who keeps experimenting on it, in order to reach what he calls the logograms, a remarkable fusion of painting and poetry, and a culmination of a life-time of research.
This work is structured in three parts. The first one draws a study of the artistic and social context of the years preceding Cobra and the setting up of the group. The second one talks about years of intense "official" activity of the group serving collective way of work. Finally, the third one offers to follow the post-Cobra evolution of collective works and researches about writing and painting.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Fathalla, Anna. "La peinture irakienne reflet de la société." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20064.
Full textIn Iraq the painting represents an important aspect of the culture of country. By their perseverance, their artistic research and their thought ideological, which refers to the fundaments of the Mesopotamia and Islamic civilization and conscious of the social, culture and politic reality, the contemporary painters ot the twentieth century contributed of the change of custom and to the modernity of their country who knew the decline during the ottoman time of the empire. Their painting which reflects their soul the reality of the Iraqi society, carries a message for this society, considered conservative and underdeveloped. The preoccupation of the Iraqi painter is to approach more the art in the society, which is the main source of this inspiration. The work, which the interest and the particular approach of the creator, confirms the affection in the sociey. Filled in his culture of six times millennium, the contemporary Iraqi painter tries to give the originality and the peculiarity to his work, and make it an instrument of communication and a mirror reflecting the reality of the individual and the society
Ruaux, Nathalie. "L'Ecrit dans la peinture de Picasso à Herbin." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20035.
Full textDuring the first half of the twentieth century, the writing's presence in the painting covers a crucial and substantial reality whose activity and strength don't miss moving artists sensitivity: from braque to Picasso, from Marinetti to Severini, from Duchamp to Picabia. . . We're noticing a tremedous expenditure of energy which concerns more than three hundred masterpieces done between 1906 and 1954. Here have been brought together movements which were sometimes poles apart. Until now, despite many debates, there wasn't any synthesis upon this field of art history. This study sets a high value on the writings and comments of this time. It is based upon a subject catalogue and divided into four parts: a meaningful presence, the masterpiece by the writing, the letter's plasticity and a new language
De, Palma Myriam. "Maurice Chabas (1862-1947) : du symbolisme à l'abstraction : essai et catalogue raisonné." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040145.
Full textThe aesthetic quality and the extent of the work accomplished by Maurice Chabas as well as his evolution of thinking have focused our interest for this important artist, unfairly forgotten in the symbolist movement. All through his artwork, Maurice Chabas searched a spiritual quest which he translated through his paintings into a noble and serene harmony. His imagination and desire to innovate led him to diversify his technique through a purification and simplification of the form. At the beginning, his work was academic but expressed rapidly symbolic tendencies reminding Puvis de Chavannes. Maurice Chabas was a fervent defendant of the Rose+Croix. He participated in all their art exhibitions. Later, the artist was also tempted to investigate the techniques of impressionism and synthetic art. At the end of his career, his work became gradually more esotheric, bright and colourful. This style of work conducted him to abstraction which (he thought) will provide the ways to the "mysteries" of the Christian religion. One of the primary objectives of this thesis has been to establish a biography of Maurice Chabas. Our aim was also to provide a study of his theoritical artistic principles and an analytical investigation of his work. To highlight the personality of Maurice Chabas and the magnitude of his work, we currently referred to his personal documents, press artcles and exhibitions catalogues. The second part of this thesis is aiming to establish, to the largest possible extent, an inventory of his paintings, work orders and writings. This study is covered by the reasoned catalogue of the artist
Puig-Menetrier, Jacqueline. "Variations des modernités picturales en Argentine et en Uruguay (1920-1960)." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1040.
Full textIn Argentina and in Uruguay, a set of facts relative to the artistic field appear for a period from deep and fast revaluations of the cultural signs in Europe. The notion of « relevant context » retains the socio cultural conditions which preside over the appearance of the works, which bend some of their characters and which intervene in the reception of these ones. It doesn’t put aside the part of total freedom of the artist and the unforeseen which every work conceals in itself. This notion seems particularly interesting to retain to approach the pictorial cretion on spaces where the weight of history, in an exceptional way, presses on the artistic developement. The nations from Río of Plata, mostly Hispanic Italian, welcomed the distributions about the new codes of modernity. The hybridizations which the works indicate, the refusals and the re-developements can be understandable by specifying the nature of the complex relations which connect these «peripheral » countries to the centers of the accredited excellence. A corpus of images allows to underline the relations in mirror which are bound in the cubo futurism works from the twenties and the thirties. A sensirive evolution is perceptible after the Second World War. A will to reestablich the fonction of art, in and from the South Cone, is born with the exceptional movement of geometrical art, whereas New York supplanted Paris as hegemonic place. The peculiarity of the phenomena, the heterotopus solutions, supplied in Argentine and in Uruguay, meanwhile, in an evolutive context, show in a original way contradictions as well as paradoxes of the pictorical modernity of the first half of the xxth century
Chen, Kuang-Yi. "Le refus de la peinture de chevalet dans l'art contemporain." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100163.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to a non formalist history of modern art, by stressing an ideological question thus far not much studied - that is, the refusal of the easel painting. Born during the Renaissance period, the easel painting (the main medium for the creation of painting for over hundreds of years), had begun to lose its monopolistic position since the 19th century. This typical individualistic form of art had been rejected in order to permit a revival among all the « collective » forms of art: Mural art first, followed by the decorative art. Then in the 20'h century, « Avant-Garde » artists declared the death of the easel painting which they "killed from inside-out». The following study attempts to find the reasons why contemporary artists desired to break the link with this form of art; to examine the solutions that had been taken to achieve their goal; and to analyze the consequences of this refusal (or refusals ). Following a chronological sequence, this thesis attempts to reveal issues specific to certain periods. Part I deals with the origin of the refusal from the middle of the 1e century, when fundamental refusal concepts began to appear - the concepts of « public », opposed to « private » art; of « the Unity of arts »; of the rehabilitation of « Lesser arts »; and of the creation of a « decorative aesthetic » in painting. Part II deals with the beginning of the 20th century, when the refusai was handled by avant-garde movements from the abstraction to Bauhaus, through the constructivism and the « De Stijl » group. Part III focuses on the period between 1920 and 1950 - a period in which all ideas and efforts since the 19`h century had converged due to favorable circumstances. The main emphasis of this Part deals with the issue of mural art - an art that had haunted the artists throughout this period. Then the discussion centers on the refusal during the 1950's - a period also considered to be the end of the refusal
Reitano, María de las Mercedes. "Peinture et modernité en Argentine : le rôle d'Emilio Pettoruti." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010520.
Full textThe problem of modernization of Argentinean art evokes much controversy, desagreement and dispute. A discussion on the matter reveals antagonisms deeply embedded in modern argentina's cultural development. However, no one has attempted to evaluate systematically this important cultural moment: a mix of arguments for and against, recollections and forgotten elements substitute all serious analysis. The debate has become so polarized and superficial that we have lost sight of the real meaning of the modernization process. This study aims at clearing this situation by analyzing in detail the contributions of painter emilio pettoruti to argentina. The work is monographic and historic. It follows the traces of the cultural development of the period and analyses the impact of the artist's paintings on the society. It then overs the artist's work, his personal memories, his public representations and his vision at this moment in history
Pernoud, Emmanuel. "Olivier Debré : les estampes et les livres illustrés (1945-1990)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010580.
Full textInitiated in 1945 and reaching 451 numbers at the end of 1990, the graphic work of Olivier Debré (born in 1920) has always seeked a "living sign" which has taken two different ways, a "figure sign" (since the end of the 40') and a "landscape sign" (since the beginning of the 60'). In Debré's work, print is characterized by material effects (aquatint) and colour variations (lithography) ; print is also a meeting place with poets and writers (more than 20 illustrated books). After an introduction, this thesis produce a catalogue reasoned with 4 parts : 1 etchings, aquatints and drypoints 2 lithographs and silkscreens 3 reproduction prints 4 covers and illustrations by photomechanical techniques
Richard-Hernández, Marie-Thérèse. "La peinture cubaine : Reflets d́une réalité 1898-1958." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030052.
Full textA study of cuban reality the republican era, as perceived and interpreted by avant-gardist peinters, and how a vernacular producation underlines its visual art ant national identity
Moulin, Joëlle. "Essai sur l'autoportrait du lendemain de la première Guerre mondiale jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040040.
Full textCiancio, Stéphane. "Le corps dans la peinture espagnole des années 1950 et 1960." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL020.
Full textThe dictatorship of the General Franco started in 1939 and stopped in 1975 with his death. This thesis considers two fundamental decades for spanish art and the rebirth of the avant-garde, but studies in this context the concept of body. Under this word body we can find subjacent those of formulation, gesture, trace, thickness, print, memory, black Spain, hispanity. So, the body can be her simple plastic figuration, but also evoke the relation body-painting, to mean matter, color, violence or the report with the body of the artist or the spectator for example. All studied through movements of avant-garde of the fifties and sixties, in particular the Action Painting, Pop Art, the New Figuration, the abstraction of the Sixties. . . . . . Lastly, among the many artists seen, let us retain in particular Saura, Millares, Tàpies, Viola, Canogar, Barjola and Arroyo. Corporeity, matter, memory, time, history and humanism are key words in our work which makes spout out a need for redemption proven of the artists in a world so hard with the man
Philippe, Pierre. "Experiences plastiques et faisceau d'influences : le renouvellement de la peinture dans les annees 80 : etude comparative de kiefer, immendorff, garouste, paladino, cucchi, chia et clemente." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010680.
Full textDuring the 80's european painting changes its style. Despite their irony, kiefer and immendorff let show an expressionnist angst in their works. Creators return to engraving, dear to "the brucke", and are inspired by romantic themes : holderlin's german land, kleist's ambiguous heros. Kiefer turns to the celan's melancolic fantasizing. Immendorff derives from beckmann the creator's picture making light of the existential drama with irony. In his canvas, as garouste's, a mannerist theatrality, reminding greco, appears. A baroque art springs up again, in italy with chia and clemente influenced by chirico and by the gracian's representation, upon being and appearance. Cucchi and paladino express an humorous spirituality. In garouste and kiefer, writing creates an ironic distance between representation, drawing and myth
Ollier, Emmanuelle. "L'expérience de la liberté en peinture : L'apport des Arts martiaux dans m'oeuvre artistique d'Yves Klein." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100175.
Full textBefore becoming the master of monochrome, Yves Klein, a self-taught artist, undertook a career in judo in 1947. His enthusiasm leads him to Japan. There, he perfects his technique, and after one and half years, acquires the 4th Dan degree, making Klein the youngest judoka in Europe to receive such a title. The switch toward painting occurs at the end of 1954, when Klein simultaneously publishes two manuals: « The Fundamentals of Judo » and a collection of his own artwork entitled « Yves Paintings ». From that date the two disciplines live closely side by side, nourishing each other - until 1960, when Yves Klein takes a flying leap into the void, and abandons judo altogether. Challenging the Rosicrucian hypothesis, this research attempts to show the central role of judo in Klein's work, through a historiography reconstructing the importance of martial discipline in his cultural education. The research involves the use of formerly unpublished written archives which testify to its integration into the heart of the painter's artistic reflexion. As a founding member of the school of New Realism, Yves Klein establishes a sense of modernity in his pictorial approach in a delicate re-appropriation of his anthropological and phenomenological experience of the real world, explored through the practice of Katas, pan ethics and aesthetics of judo, in order to develop a new world of expression, the art of performance. By embracing judo as a discipline of both body and mind, Klein is offered the keys to his future artistic freedom, giving him a glimpse, through free falls and throws, of the creative possibilities of vacuum space. Thus, judo becomes the support of material imagination. In addition, Klein's degree of expertise in martial arts justifies the economy of means and of the speed of execution of his works, as he applies one of the fundamental principles of judo, that of the best use of energy. The martial experience, therefore, constitutes a formidable laboratory of form and of conflict, by communicating to the painter the technical means for his conquest of space through a science of gestures and a code of action, contributing to abolish the boundaries between art and life, signalling the origin of his myth
BRANCIARD, LAETITIA. "Les relations culturelles entre paris et madrid de 1914 a 1931 itineraires, roles et influences des artistes peintres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081202.
Full textThis research thesis aims to study the artistic and more generally the cultural relationships between paris and madrid, in order to demonstrate that the movement of people, art production and ideas influenced the contemporary creativity. This paper is articulated aroud three parts, each of wich takes into account the decisive cultural relationships between the two capitals. The study of the perception modes for the ideas and artistic "waves" in the parisian and madrilan cultural contexts, is of primary interest for this thesis. It allows us to show the role of the intelligencia publishing and press as "cultural intermediaires"
Riout, Denys. "Histoire de la peinture monochrome : (l'invention d'un genre)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010534.
Full textThe radical monochrome was for many years considered the ultimate reduction of pictorial possibility, the final stage of the art of painting. And yet, since the beginning of the century, gallery and museum walls have exhibited an increasing number of such works. This thesis sets out to show how monochrome painting, though constantly threatened by cliché, has become a genre in its own right. The first part describes the efforts made by Yves klein to present himself as the inventor of a genre he knew he had not created. It analyses the works he rejected in order to consolidate his own inaugural position, and also looks at monochromes by his contemporaries. The second part follows the destiny of the genre after klein's tour de force had captured public attention. The noteworthy success of the monochrome since the seventies has in turn stimulated research into its pre-twentieth century forerunners. Their work is discussed in the third part. Given the prevailling artistic dogma of representation, the monochromes of Alphonse Allais, like those of his predecessors and followers, were invariably presented as paradoxical and comic works of mimesis. Having analysed its history, it becomes clear that monochrome. .
Jenner, Deborah. "Le spirituel dans l'art de Georgia O'Keeffe." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040138.
Full textCette thèse rassemble toutes les influences spirituelles à la base de la vision artistique d'O'Keeffe (1887-1986). Le premier volume expose les sources ésotériques de son œuvre. Les recueils de hai͏̈ku et The Livre du thé lui ouvrent la voie du Zen ; les poètes transcendantaux et la culture amérindienne, celle du monisme ; enfin, Le Secret de la fleur d'or, celle de l'alchimie. Elle trouve aussi du mysticisme dans la psychologie jungienne et dans la physique moderne. Le deuxième volume montre comment chaque élément plastique est lié au spirituel. Thought Forms de la théosophie fournit des descriptions précises d'une réalité supérieure projetée par l'esprit. Grâce à l'approche innovatrice d'Arthur Dow, basée sur l'esthétique Japonaise et la composition musicale, O'Keeffe traduit la nature en design abstrait. Son Notan et sa " vacuité " remplacent les lignes de contour et les ombres. Son style, à la fois abstrait et réaliste, fait de fleurs voluptueuses, des gratte-ciel illuminés et de canyons du Far West évoque des mirages dont les couleurs vibrantes deviennent le véritable sujet. En explorant la perception de la réalité, son art devient une pratique spirituelle. Le troisième volume présente les thèmes de ses toiles comme autant d'événements : fentes dans le néant, formations géologiques, croissance organique, construction urbaine et sensations corporelles. O'Keeffe se sert du pragmatisme et du positivisme comme moyen d'aborder l'abstrait et l'invisible Les natures mortes expriment les humeurs. Les " mindscapes " transforment les paysages. La synesthésie réexamine la perception. L'intuition évalue l'observation. L'alchimie rend interchangeables le minéral, le végétal et l'animal. La Nature se transforme en icône sacrée. Ses tableaux, maIgre leur modeste format, nous rendent conscients de la splendeur cosmique de la Création. La spiritualité de son art est jugée par son pouvoir d'éveiller le spectateur aux merveilles et de les guérir
Chen, Zuei-Wen. "La peinture sous l'influence occidentale en Chine, 1919-1949." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010562.
Full textThe painting under occidental influence in china between 1919 nd 1949 was not formed to interpret modern painting of the west world but was derived from the internal calls of the society. It reflected renovated realism, formalism, or popularization of arts during that period and was, essentially, response to challenges from the west. The movement was founded on anti-feudalism and antiimperialism and represented a trend of painting, philosophical, and social modernization. Its artistics essence and characteristics were tightly connected with the contemporary needs of chinese society. Art works that corresponded to social calls reflected two thoughts : on the one hand, they were chinese intellectual's alienate status from the chaotic era and collapsing tradition resulting from press of western economics, politivs, and culture; on the other hand, they revealed artists' awareness of the development of social science and, consequently, formed a force to destroy the system of esthetic mystification and spirit of neo-confucianism
Badau, Daniela. "Poésie visuelle et écriture picturale : littérature, peinture et mode dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1218.
Full textContemporary creations that combine text and image are nowadays part of daily life. Present as much as in the artistic creation, as in the street, on the consuming products or on the clothes, these manifestations have brought up the question of the contemporary understanding of writing. At the time of its invention, the writing revealed features as graphics qualities (figurative or abstract) and a strong magical dimension that has been lost by the alphabetic writings. Taking in consideration that writing is conceived as an activity that requires time, the author Lessing established the distinction between the time art and the space art, assigning the writing to poetry and the image to painting. However, contemporary creation, both literary and plastic, rise questions concerning this delimitation. The analysis mirroring the visual poetry and the visual art shows that the delimitation of Lessing becomes obsolete. This is verifiable as well in the « minor arts», such as the mode, were the text and images becomes part of the clothes design. The contemporary creation appeals to the characteristics of the original writing, giving birth to a series of occurrences were the text and the image work together. This mutation appears to be the symptom of a change in the understanding and the use of the writing
Lee, Song-Tay. "Les premiers peintres occidentaux taiwanais : la tendance fauve." Université de Franche-Comté, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1013.
Full textDuring the 20's and 30's, the fauve movement expanded in japan and taiwan, with the claim of individualism. It also dominanted most art groups and exhibitions ( offcial and private ) in that period. Since taiwan had become one of japan's colonies, she had come into contact for the first time with western art. The first generation of taiwaneses painters got an education in an art which combined the concepts of the academic school, impressionnism and the fauve, but their vision was still naturalistic
Shoshara, Fahed. "La modernité dans la peinture arabe contemporaine : étude chronologique et analytique." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30074.
Full textThis research describes explicitly a historical and analytical overall study of the contemporary Arabic plastic reality since its birth, beginning from the 20th century until now. The study raises questions about the fate of the Arabic plastic art starting from its identity and its contemporary actuality, which includes different aspects beginning with the plastic movements, whether in the form of artistic groupings as syndicates, artistic schools or experimental attempts in the field of painting to plastic art criticism. This is in order to evaluate their ability to ensure their continuity and capacity to communicate with the outside world. The researcher has also divided the Arab world in four provinces that are closer to one another enable to study them in term of their geographical and historical proximity as follows: The first part: paintings in the Middle Eastern countries: This includes countries of the Red sea (Egypt, Soudan and Yemen), other part countries like (Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan). The second part: painting in the Maghreb countries like (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya). The third part: painting in the Gulf countries and West Africa (Iraq, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Somalia, Djibouti, Comorian Islands) The forth part: The tourism advertisement and the researcher’s own experience
Contient aussi un résumé en arabe
Bousquet-Gyatso, Nathalie. "Entre devoir de préservation et désir d'innovation, la peinture tibétaine en quête de sa propre modernité (fin années 1980 jusqu'à 2005)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040114.
Full textContemporary Tibet is an encounter between a heritage centuries old and modernity, via China and the West. And Tibetan painting reflects these various mutations and diversities, due also to the existence of a Diaspora since 1959. This is a panorama of the Tibetan paintings between the years 1980-2005, in exile and in the autonomous region of Tibet. The research started in Europe, Australia and Asia. We have tried to find out if one single attitude or aesthetic can sketch the visage of present day Tibet. Two different attitudes seem dominant: those for whom painting has the mission of anchoring a culture in decline, of keeping alive the traditions. And those for whom evolution in painting (as in anything else) is inevitable. For them the changes cannot be termed only distortions. They accept the upheavals as the natural process in the formations of any identity. These contemporary painters that diverge from the traditions do not renounce its roots. Evolution is not betrayal. And in spite of differences the two are united: in narrative images and in the emblematic figure of Bouddha
Blachier, Michèle. "Genèse de l'oeuvre picturale : essai sur une problématique du commencement dans la pratique du peintre." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010611.
Full textRodenas, Guilhot Suzanne. "La fantasmatique de l'art pictural viennois." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100184.
Full textDubreuil, Eugénie. "Le renouveau de la peinture d'histoire en France au vingtième siècle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010546.
Full textAt the very time when the third republic casts on history the glance of the triumphant bourgeoisie and enforces, in the art of painting, a style which is both academic and realistic, a modernist revolt is taking shape. The avant-gardes, futurism and surrealism in particular, work out a revolutionary theory reconciling inner experience with historical vision. Pierre Albert-Birot, Max Ernst, Pablo Picasso and André Masson invent new tehniques intendedn, according to the wishes of Marinetti, Apollinaire, André Breton and Louis Aragon, to poeticize painters relations to history. During the secont world war, the period of the French resistance carries on this movement and paves the way for the development of a renewed historical painting, ranging from the abstraction of Georges Mathieu's pictures to the diverse representations of the painters coming from the "Salon de la jeune peinture"
Goudarzi, Mostafa. "La peinture contemporaine en Iran depuis 1940." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010592.
Full textLeusse-Le, Guillou Sonia de. "Eugène Ionesco et la peinture." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040064.
Full textEugene Ionesco is famous for his plays, his essays, and also maybe for his diary, however, he is little known for his paintings and his art criticism. And yet, he devoted fifteen years of his life to art. His work includes hundreds of gouaches displayed in over fifty exhibitions abroad. Evoking the issue of art doesn't only mean shedding light on a discarded aspect of his life and his work, it also means re-discovering his numerous texts on art which had always remained second to his plays, although they constitute a structuring part of his writing from the 1960s onwards. But these activities have been left out of all critical studies. Contrary to all expectations, this member of the Académie Française decided to give up words for paintings. Why such a choice? Why refusing literature now? It seems to represent a disconcerting break from his initial activity. Can we talk then about any coherence of his global work? To begin with, this study will endeavour to re-establish art's due place in Ionesco's life. Thanks to his new practice, the artist actually undertakes an introspective path which turns into a real spiritual quest, far beyond the technicalities. The very same intellectual journey is also to be found in the characters of his plays. Indeed, Ionesco has developped a pictorial universe which, far from being a mere ornament; is central to his dramatic style. Finally, his art criticism doesn't only come down to explanations and comments : they beg questions about the essence of a piece of art, but they also question the relevance of any speech referring to them. In other words, writing on paintings is also a ceaseless formal quest
Paquet, Bernard. "De l'hétérogénéité dans la peinture : scissions, sutures et ambivalences." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010524.
Full textSatonobu, Kuniko. "Cercle, triangle, carré : analyse des formes élémentaires et des procédés dans l'oeuvre abstraite de Sonia Delaunay." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010502.
Full textSonia delaunay's late work (1930-1979) is the main subject of this analysis which wants to show (1) how she composes her abstract works of that period and (2) how her works are related to her earlier experiences. We find that it is deaply rooted in her activities as a designer of fashion and patterns for textile fabrics in the 1920s and in her early achievements in painting as well as the common research on the concepts of simultaneity with her husband robert. In her works as a fashion and textil designer she invented and applied extensively her basic vocabulary of mainly geometric forms and her workingmethods (manipulating a motif by turning, reversing stretching, splitting) which she used later in her abstract work. For example, in her famous series of the sixties combinig three motifs (triptych) and indifferently called "rythme couleur", she practices clearly these methods to unite the different parts harmoniously. We can conclude that her way of creating abstract works is based on her activity in the field of the applied arts
Gauthier, Ninon. "Marcel Barbeau : échos et métamorphoses : catalogue raisonné des peintures (1944-1971) et catalogue raisonné des sculptures (1944-2000)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040057.
Full textThis comprehensive catalogue describes, illustrate, historicizes and comment each work, showing its relationship with the artist's own production and those of his contemporaries. The main commentary, the introduction, the complementary notes and the chronology situate the artist's oeuvre with regards to its sources abs relationship to contemporary works. The chapter on the critiques as well as the annexes. Sources bring complementary information regarding their reception. This thesis shows Barbeau's contribution to Automatism, a Quebec abstract expressionist movement. Barbeau was a pioneer of abstraction in Canada in the mid-forties. With this ever-changing style, Barbeau produced a crossbred work, related to very diversified movements as well as to productions in phonic poetry, music and dance. This study takes into account these transient encounters, showing the permanency of surrealistic, Dadaist and transdisciplinary references within his work
Aivalioti, Maria. "Le motif de l’ange dans la peinture symboliste européenne." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100208.
Full textIn 1886, Jean Moréas gave to the symbolist movement its official identity. Symbolism became one of main movements which came over the borders of its birth country and it was embraced by artists coming from different countries. The symbolist artists didn’t invent new themes, but they elaborated the existent ones under their own prism. The religious subjects occupied a considerable role in their production. Furthermore they abandoned their religious aspect in order to express artist’s thoughts. Messengers, executors, jurists or protectors, often disqualified from their name, the angels, reappeared in the middle of XIX century and until the first decades of XX, established their place in the society which was searching for refuges. The present study, analysing the image of the angel, which is a recurrent motif in symbolist painters work, is going to present, via a typological and iconographical interpretation, the rapports, concerning the style and the thematic, among the European artists who were influenced by the symbolist movement in order to prove that the angel, because of its nature and its role, has become a iconographical emblem for the symbolist painters
Dampérat, Marie-Hélène. "Support(s)/Surface(s) Peinture Cahiers Théoriques." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040050.
Full textTen painters, (Arnal, Bioules, Cane, Devade, Dezeuze, Dolla, Pincemin, Saytour, Valensi, Viallat) and two sculptors (Grand, Pages) are now considered as the twelve members of the group support(s)/surface(s). Created in September 1970, the group support(s)/surface(s) reflects the philosophical and political questioning of the post-68 era in France. We have studied here the regrouping history, from the beginning (1966), to the retrospective exhibition of the musée de Saint-Étienne (1974). The review "Peinture Cahiers-Théoriques" highly politicized, and which was to cement the reflection of the group, was eventually the main spring of its dispersal, between 1971 and 1973. Supported by structuralist, marxist and psychoanalytic theories, the artists attempted to dissect the pictorial and sculptural vocabulary through systematic works. Inspired by the review Tel Quel, and Marcelin Pleynet's works, support/surface, the latest avant-garde to be constituted, started to reread the history of art in a way which paradoxically denies the succession of avant gardes movement. Peinture Cahiers Théorique, whose last issue was published in 1985, gradually developed throughout the years, and succeeded in echoing the concerns of a generation of artists, in search of a "knowledge-painting". In the early eighties, each artist decided to lay the emphasis on his own practice and identity, by the means of color, technique and expression. Citation, return to the subject, recurrence of the baroque, some of the eighties tendencies can be found there, in a paradoxical way
Jeune, Francois. "Dia : le déplacement dans la peinture comme méthode." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010569.
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