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Journal articles on the topic 'Pediatric. paediatric traumatic brain injury'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Coulter, Ian C., and Rob J. Forsyth. "Paediatric traumatic brain injury." Current Opinion in Pediatrics 31, no. 6 (December 2019): 769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000000820.

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2

Medani, Samah, and Shruti Agrawal. "Neuroprotection in paediatric traumatic brain injury." Paediatrics and Child Health 31, no. 6 (June 2021): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2021.03.002.

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3

Porter, David, and Kevin Morris. "Traumatic brain injury in the paediatric population." Paediatrics and Child Health 23, no. 5 (May 2013): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2013.02.005.

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4

Thango, Nqobile S., Ursula K. Rohlwink, Lindizwe Dlamini, M. Phophi Tshavhungwe, E. Banderker, Shamiel Salie, J. M. N. Enslin, and Anthony A. Figaji. "Brain interstitial glycerol correlates with evolving brain injury in paediatric traumatic brain injury." Child's Nervous System 37, no. 5 (February 13, 2021): 1713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-021-05058-2.

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5

Hornyak, J. E., V. S. Nelson, and E. A. Hurvitz. "The use of methylphenidate in paediatric traumatic brain injury." Pediatric Rehabilitation 1, no. 1 (January 1997): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17518429709060937.

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6

Savage, Ronald C., Roberta DePompei, Janet Tyler, and Marilyn Lash. "Paediatric traumatic brain injury: A review of pertinent issues." Pediatric Rehabilitation 8, no. 2 (April 2005): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13638490400022394.

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7

Poomthavorn, P., W. Maixner, and M. Zacharin. "Pituitary function in paediatric survivors of severe traumatic brain injury." Archives of Disease in Childhood 93, no. 2 (November 6, 2007): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2007.121137.

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8

Armstrong, Kira, and Kimberly A. Kerns. "The assessment of parent needs following paediatric traumatic brain injury." Pediatric Rehabilitation 5, no. 3 (January 2002): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1363849021000039353.

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9

Bressan, Silvia, Amit Kochar, Ed Oakley, Meredith Borland, Natalie Phillips, Sarah Dalton, Mark D. Lyttle, et al. "Traumatic brain injury in young children with isolated scalp haematoma." Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, no. 7 (March 4, 2019): 664–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-316066.

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ObjectiveDespite high-quality paediatric head trauma clinical prediction rules, the management of otherwise asymptomatic young children with scalp haematomas (SH) can be difficult. We determined the risk of intracranial injury when SH is the only predictor variable using definitions from the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) and Children’s Head Injury Algorithm for the Prediction of Important Clinical Events (CHALICE) head trauma rules.DesignPlanned secondary analysis of a multicentre prospective observational study.SettingTen emergency departments in Australia and New Zealand.PatientsChildren <2 years with head trauma (n=5237).InterventionsWe used the PECARN (any non-frontal haematoma) and CHALICE (>5 cm haematoma in any region of the head) rule-based definition of isolated SH in both children <1 year and <2 years.Main outcome measuresClinically important traumatic brain injury (ciTBI; ie, death, neurosurgery, intubation >24 hours or positive CT scan in association with hospitalisation ≥2 nights for traumatic brain injury).ResultsIn children <1 year with isolated SH as per PECARN rule, the risk of ciTBI was 0.0% (0/109; 95% CI 0.0% to 3.3%); in those with isolated SH as defined by the CHALICE, it was 20.0% (7/35; 95% CI 8.4% to 36.9%) with one patient requiring neurosurgery. Results for children <2 years and when using rule specific outcomes were similar.ConclusionsIn young children with SH as an isolated finding after head trauma, use of the definitions of both rules will aid clinicians in determining the level of risk of ciTBI and therefore in deciding whether to do a CT scan.Trial registration numberACTRN12614000463673.
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10

Parry, Louise, Arthur Shores, Caroline Rae, Allan Kemp, Mary-Clare Waugh, Ray Chaseling, and Pamela Joy. "An Investigation of Neuronal Integrity in Severe Paediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." Child Neuropsychology 10, no. 4 (December 2004): 248–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09297040490909279.

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11

Casano-Sancho, Paula. "Pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury: are there definitive data in children?" Archives of Disease in Childhood 102, no. 6 (November 21, 2016): 572–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311609.

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In the past decade, several studies in adults and children have described the risk of pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury (TBI). As a result, an international consensus statement recommended follow-up on the survivors. This paper reviews published studies regarding hypopituitarism after TBI in children and compares their results. The prevalence of hypopituitarism ranges from 5% to 57%. Growth hormone (GH) and ACTH deficiency are the most common, followed by gonadotropins and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Paediatric studies have failed to identify risk factors for developing hypopituitarism, and therefore we have no tools to restrict screening in severe TBI. In addition, the present review highlights the lack of a unified follow-up and the fact that unrecognised pituitary dysfunction is frequent in paediatric population. The effect of hormonal replacement in patient recovery is important enough to consider baseline screening and reassessment between 6 and 12 months after TBI. Medical community should be aware of the risk of pituitary dysfunction in these patients, given the high prevalence of endocrine dysfunction already reported in the studies. Longer prospective studies are needed to uncover the natural course of pituitary dysfunction, and new studies should be designed to test the benefit of hormonal replacement in metabolic, cognitive and functional outcome in these patients.
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12

Jochems, Denise, Eveline van Rein, Menco Niemeijer, Mark van Heijl, Michael A. van Es, Tanja Nijboer, Luke P. H. Leenen, Roderick M. Houwert, and Karlijn J. P. van Wessem. "Epidemiology of paediatric moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in the Netherlands." European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 35 (November 2021): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.10.004.

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13

Ketharanathan, N., Y. Yamamoto, U. Rohlwink, E. D. Wildschut, M. Hunfeld, E. C. M. de Lange, and D. Tibboel. "Analgosedation in paediatric severe traumatic brain injury (TBI): practice, pitfalls and possibilities." Child's Nervous System 33, no. 10 (September 6, 2017): 1703–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-017-3520-0.

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14

Wells, Rebecca, Patricia Minnes, and Marjory Phillips. "Predicting social and functional outcomes for individuals sustaining paediatric traumatic brain injury." Developmental Neurorehabilitation 12, no. 1 (January 2009): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518420902773109.

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15

Vassallo, James, Melanie Webster, Edward B. G. Barnard, Mark D. Lyttle, and Jason E. Smith. "Epidemiology and aetiology of paediatric traumatic cardiac arrest in England and Wales." Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, no. 5 (September 27, 2018): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-314985.

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ObjectiveTo describe the epidemiology and aetiology of paediatric traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) in England and Wales.DesignPopulation-based analysis of the UK Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) database.Patients and settingAll paediatric and adolescent patients with TCA recorded on the TARN database for a 10-year period (2006–2015).MeasuresPatient demographics, Injury Severity Score (ISS), location of TCA (‘prehospital only’, ‘in-hospital only’ or ‘both’), interventions performed and outcome.Results21 710 paediatric patients were included in the database; 129 (0.6%) sustained TCA meeting study inclusion criteria. The majority, 103 (79.8%), had a prehospital TCA. 62.8% were male, with a median age of 11.7 (3.4–16.6) years, and a median ISS of 34 (25–45). 110 (85.3%) had blunt injuries, with road-traffic collision the most common mechanism (n=73, 56.6%). 123 (95.3%) had severe haemorrhage and/or traumatic brain injury. Overall 30-day survival was 5.4% ((95% CI 2.6 to 10.8), n=7). ‘Pre-hospital only’ TCA was associated with significantly higher survival (n=6) than those with TCA in both ‘pre-hospital and in-hospital’ (n=1)—13.0% (95% CI 6.1% to 25.7%) and 1.2% (95% CI 0.1% to 6.4%), respectively, p<0.05. The greatest survival (n=6, 10.3% (95% CI 4.8% to 20.8%)) was observed in those transported to a paediatric major trauma centre (MTC) (defined as either a paediatric-only MTC or combined adult-paediatric MTC).ConclusionsSurvival is possible from the resuscitation of children in TCA, with overall survival comparable to that reported in adults. The highest survival was observed in those with a pre-hospital only TCA, and those who were transported to an MTC. Early identification and aggressive management of paediatric TCA is advocated.
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Ardissino, Maddalena, Alice Tang, Elisabetta Muttoni, and Kevin Tsang. "Decompressive craniectomy in paediatric traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of current evidence." Child's Nervous System 35, no. 2 (September 13, 2018): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-018-3977-5.

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17

Sharpe, Sarah, Bridget Kool, Michael Shepherd, Stuart Dalziel, and Shanthi Ameratunga. "Mild traumatic brain injury: Improving quality of care in the paediatric emergency department setting." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 48, no. 2 (April 7, 2011): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02068.x.

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18

Castellani, C., P. Bimbashi, E. Ruttenstock, P. Sacherer, T. Stojakovic, and A.-M. Weinberg. "Neuroprotein s-100B - a useful parameter in paediatric patients with mild traumatic brain injury?" Acta Paediatrica 98, no. 10 (October 2009): 1607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01423.x.

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19

Feary, Natalie, and Audrey McKinlay. "Impact of mild traumatic brain injury understanding on intended help-seeking behaviour." Journal of Child Health Care 24, no. 1 (September 13, 2018): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367493518799617.

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Children do not always receive adequate medical attention following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), despite the necessity of this treatment. Adult mTBI knowledge may be one factor that affects if a child receives medical attention, but little is known about association between mTBI knowledge and help-seeking behaviour. Participants were 212 females and 58 males, including 84 parents, with a mean age of 35.57 years (standard deviation = 10.96). A questionnaire evaluated participants’ understanding of mTBI and vignettes to evaluate behavioural intentions regarding help-seeking behaviour after an mTBI. Only 40.0% of participants were able to recall an adequate number of mTBI symptoms (5+). Surprisingly, mTBI history was not associated with better mTBI knowledge, t(df, 268) = 1.29, p = .20. Similarly, knowing a close friend or family member with mTBI was not associated with higher mTBI knowledge, t(df = 268) = .81, p = .4. Further, neither mTBI symptom knowledge nor vignette child age (young = 5 years, older = 15 years) significantly predicted participants’ cited intentions to perform help-seeking behaviour. Consistent with the existing research, the current study demonstrates a continued lack of mTBI knowledge in the general population. However, this may not be a factor that influences an adult’s decision to take a child to hospital following mTBI. Future research should investigate the association between help-seeking intentions and actual behaviour in relation to paediatric mTBI.
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20

Crasta, Jewel E., Beth S. Slomine, E. Mark Mahone, and Stacy J. Suskauer. "Subtle Motor Signs and Executive Functioning in Chronic Paediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Brief Report." Developmental Neurorehabilitation 23, no. 1 (August 19, 2019): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518423.2019.1655676.

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21

Gariepy, Martin, Jocelyn Gravel, France Légaré, Edward R. Melnick, Erik P. Hess, Holly O. Witteman, Lania Lelaidier-Hould, et al. "Head CT overuse in children with a mild traumatic brain injury within two Canadian emergency departments." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy180.

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Abstract Background The validated Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Network (PECARN) rule helps determine the relevance of a head computerized tomography (CT) for children with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). We sought to estimate the potential overuse of head CT within two Canadian emergency departments (EDs). Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review of children seen in 2016 in a paediatric Level I (site 1) and a general Level II (site 2) trauma centre. We reviewed charts to determine the appropriateness of head CT use according to the PECARN rule in a random subset of children presenting with head trauma. Simple descriptive statistics were applied. Results One thousand five hundred and forty-six eligible patients younger than 17 years consulted during the study period. Of the 203 randomly selected cases per setting, 16 (7.9%) and 24 (12%), respectively from sites 1 and 2 had a head CT performed. Based on the PECARN rule, we estimated the overuse for the younger group (&lt;2 years) to be below 3% for both hospitals without significant difference between them. For the older group (≥2 years), the overuse rate was higher at site 2 (9.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.8 to 17% versus 1.2%, 95% CI: 0.2 to 6.5%, P=0.03). Conclusion Both EDs demonstrated overuse rates below 10% although it was higher for the older group at site 2. Such low rates can potentially be explained by the university affiliation of both hospitals and by two Canadian organizations working to raise awareness among physicians about the overuse of diagnostic tools and dangers inherent to radiation.
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Penn, P. R., F. D. Rose, and D. A. Johnson. "Virtual enriched environments in paediatric neuropsychological rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury: Feasibility, benefits and challenges." Developmental Neurorehabilitation 12, no. 1 (January 2009): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518420902739365.

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23

Molteni, Erika, Maria A. Rocca, Sandra Strazzer, Elisabetta Pagani, Katia Colombo, Filippo Arrigoni, Giacomo Boffa, Massimiliano Copetti, Valentina Pastore, and Massimo Filippi. "A diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging study of paediatric patients with severe non-traumatic brain injury." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 59, no. 2 (December 2, 2016): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13332.

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24

Wooldridge, D., S. Lansley, S. Fox, W. Tremlett, K. Morris, B. Scholefield, and H. Krishnan Kanthimathinathan. "P0010 / #687: THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY INDICES AND OUTCOME IN PAEDIATRIC TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY." Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 22, Supplement 1 3S (March 2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pcc.0000738384.41476.d9.

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Burstein, Brett, Julia Upton, Heloisa Fuzaro Terra, and Mark I. Neuman. "UTILIZATION OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR PEDIATRIC HEAD TRAUMA FROM 2007–2014 IN THE UNITED STATES: BEFORE AND AFTER PECARN CLINICAL DECISION RULES." Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (May 18, 2018): e8-e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.020.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) clinical prediction rules identify children at low risk of clinically important traumatic brain injury in whom computed tomography (CT) neuro-imaging can safely be avoided. Since publication in 2009, these rules have been externally validated and are widely used in the Emergency Department (ED) assessment of children with acute head trauma. OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine if the proportion of children receiving CT-imaging in US EDs following head trauma has decreased following the development of PECARN rules. DESIGN/METHODS This study was a cross-sectional study using the National Hospital Ambulatory Care Survey (NHAMCS) database from 2007–2014. NHAMCS collects data on approximately 30,000 nationally representative visits annually to 300 randomly selected U.S EDs. We included all children <18 years old presenting with a chief complaint or discharge diagnosis of head injury. We collected data on patient demographics, reason for ED visit, discharge diagnosis, patient disposition, and use of head CT. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify characteristics of CT use, with appropriate weighting to account for the survey methodology. The primary outcome was proportion of children receiving a head CT before and after 2009. RESULTS There were 55,253 paediatric visits during the 8-year study period. Among these, 2,783 (5.3% 95%CI 5.0%-5.6%) met inclusion criteria, representing 12,417,725 paediatric head trauma visits. Median patient age was 6 years (IQR 2–13 years), 62% were male, and a majority were evaluated in non-teaching and non-paediatric hospitals (88% and 90%, respectively). Overall, 32% (95%CI 29%-35%) underwent CT neuroimaging. There was no significant difference in CT use after 2009 (31% after vs. 33% before, p=0.41). Multivariate analysis similarly demonstrated no difference after adjustment for patient age, gender, race, insurance provider, paediatric or teaching hospital, admission status and triage acuity (AOR 1.02 after vs. before, 95%CI 0.79–1.32, p=0.85). Factors associated with increased CT use were age ≥2 years (AOR 1.4, 95%CI 1.1–1.9, p=0.02), admission (AOR 5.3, 95%CI 2.2–12.4, p<0.001), highest triage acuity (AOR 7.3, 95%CI 3.5–15.3, p<0.001) and presentation to a non-teaching (AOR 1.5, 95%CI 1.1–2.2, p=0.02) or non-paediatric (AOR 1.5, 95%CI 1.3–2.8, p<0.01) hospital. CONCLUSION The use of CT neuro-imaging did not decrease in the 5-year period following derivation of PECARN rules. Findings suggest an important need for quality improvement initiatives to ensure appropriate CT utilization among head injured children.
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Gariepy, Martin, Jocelyn Gravel, Stéphane Turcotte, France Légaré, Edward Melnick, Erik Hess, Holly Witteman, et al. "ADHERENCE TO THE PECARN PEDIATRIC HEAD INJURY RULE IN TWO CANADIAN EMERGENCY SETTINGS." Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (May 18, 2018): e9-e10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.024.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Head computerized tomography (CT) increases the risk of cancer in children and should be carefully prescribed to paediatric patients with head injury. The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Network (PECARN) validated a rule to identify children at risk of a clinically important traumatic brain injury (TBI) needing a head CT. OBJECTIVES The objective was to evaluate adherence to the PECARN rule as a function of CT overuse (defined as a prescribed CT when not recommended by the rule) and underuse rates (no CT performed when recommended) in two Canadian emergency departments (EDs). DESIGN/METHODS We conducted a retrospective chart review of children under 17 years of age seen in 2016 in a paediatric Level I (site 1) and a general Level II (site 2) trauma center. We reviewed charts to determine the appropriateness of head CT use according to the PECARN rule in a random subset of children presenting with a head trauma. Mandatory inclusion criteria were (1) that the head trauma occurred in the 24 hours prior to arrival to the ED, (2) a GCS over 13 and (3) and at least one sign or symptom of minor TBI. Patients with a special condition that could have influenced the decision to order a head CT were automatically excluded. When a patient did not receive a head CT when recommended by the rule, we reviewed medical records to determine if the patient has returned to the ED after his discharge within the next 30 days. RESULTS 1546 eligible patients younger than 17 years consulted during the study period. Of the 203 randomly selected cases per setting, 16 (7.9%) and 24 (12%) respectively from sites 1 and 2 had a head CT performed. For the younger group (< 2), both overuse and underuse rates were below 3%. For the older group, overuse rates were higher in site 2 (9.3% (95%CI:4.8–17%) vs. 1.2% (95%CI:0.2–6.5%) (P=.03)) and there was no difference in underuse rates (22% (95%CI:6.3–55%) vs 39% (95%CI:18–65%) (P=.65)). For children who did not receive a head CT when recommended, none returned to the ED for a related complication. CONCLUSION Overall, even if there may be slightly more overuse of head CTs in the Level II trauma center, results showed an excellent agreement with the PECARN rule when CT was not recommended. However, results also showed a deviation when CT was recommended, where a higher portion of patients than expected did not receive a head CT. Reasons to explain this behaviour will need further exploration.
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Lloyd, Owen, Tamara Ownsworth, Jennifer Fleming, and Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck. "Development and preliminary validation of the Paediatric Awareness Questionnaire for children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury." Child Neuropsychology 24, no. 5 (May 23, 2017): 702–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2017.1332173.

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Elias, J., N. Jansen, and P. v. Hasselt. "72 Incidence and Outcome of Inflicted Traumatic Brain Injury at the Paediatric Intensive Care Units in the Netherlands." Archives of Disease in Childhood 97, Suppl 2 (October 1, 2012): A20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-302724.0072.

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Dasarathi, M., J. Grace, T. Kelly, and R. Forsyth. "Utilization of mental health services by survivors of severe paediatric traumatic brain injury: a population-based study." Child: Care, Health and Development 37, no. 3 (January 31, 2011): 418–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01199.x.

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Nielsen, Suzanne, and Wayne Hall. "Efficacy of cannabinoids for treating paediatric spasticity in cerebral palsy or traumatic brain injury: what is the evidence?" Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 62, no. 9 (June 20, 2020): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14606.

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Forsyth, Rob. "The challenge of triaging apparently mild paediatric traumatic brain injury in the emergency room: We're not there yet." European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 21, no. 6 (November 2017): 799–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.08.009.

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Batchelor, Gemma, Ben McNaughten, Thomas Bourke, Julie Dick, Claire Leonard, and Andrew Thompson. "How to use the videofluoroscopy swallow study in paediatric practice." Archives of disease in childhood - Education & practice edition 104, no. 6 (October 15, 2018): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313787.

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In paediatric practice feeding, eating, drinking and swallowing difficulties are present in up to 1% of children. Dysphagia is any disruption to the swallow sequence that results in compromise to the safety, efficiency or adequacy of nutritional intake. Swallowing difficulties may lead to pharyngeal aspiration, respiratory compromise or poor nutritional intake. It causes sensory and motor dysfunction impacting on a child’s ability to experience normal feeding. Incoordination can result in oral pharyngeal aspiration where fluid or food is misdirected and enters the airway, or choking where food physically blocks the airway The incidence is much higher in some clinical populations, including children with neuromuscular disease, traumatic brain injury and airway malformations. The prevalence of dysphagia and aspiration-related disease is increasing secondary to the better survival of children with highly complex medical and surgical needs. This article aims to outline the indications for performing videofluoroscopy swallow (VFS). This includes the technical aspects of the study, how to interrupt a VFS report and some of the limitations to the study.
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Lamoureux, Erik, Takuro Ishikawa, Keith Yeates, Miriam Beauchamp, William Craig, Jocelyn Gravel, Roger Zemek, and Quynh Doan. "72 Validating MyHEARTSMAP, an emergency psychosocial self-assessment and management tool, among youth with minor traumatic brain injuries or minor orthopaedic injuries seen in the Paediatric Emergency Department." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, Supplement_2 (August 2020): e30-e30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa068.071.

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Abstract Background Fewer than 20% of the estimated 1.2 million Canadian youths living with mental health (MH) concerns receive adequate care. Paediatric emergency department (PED) visits related to MH are increasing across North America. The online self-assessment tool, MyHEARTSMAP, was developed to facilitate screening of MH concerns in the PED and general practice. MyHEARTSMAP assesses 10 psychosocial areas, mapping to four domains of MH (Psychiatry, Function, Social, and Youth Health) to provide domain-specific recommendations for patient management (Figure A). Objectives We evaluated the convergent validity of MyHEARTSMAP when compared to established psychosocial self-assessment tools: Paediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Design/Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among youths and parents enrolled in a larger cohort study: Advancing Concussion Assessment in Paediatrics (A-CAP). Participants were children aged 8 to 16 years old with mild traumatic brain injury or orthopaedic injury and their parents. Participants were recruited from two PEDs in Alberta and British Columbia and were asked to complete MyHEARTSMAP, in addition to the PedsQL and SDQ completed in their A-CAP study procedures. We evaluated three MH domains from MyHEARTSMAP (PSYCHIATRY FUNCTION, AND SOCIAL) to their corresponding score sections in PedsQL (EMOTIONAL, SCHOOL, and SOCIAL) and SDQ (EMOTIONAL, none, and CONDUCT and PEER). We calculated Pearson correlation coefficients between these corresponding domains and sections. Results We recruited 40 child and parent pairs from Alberta and 82 from BC. The children were on average aged 12.6 years old (SD 2.2) and 44% were female. The tools screened participants as “at-risk” for various MH concerns at a rate of 26.7% to 60.8% for MyHEARTSMAP, 2.5% to 13.9% for PedsQL, and 12.3% to 16.0% for SDQ. Overall, MyHEARTSMAP was moderately correlated with PedsQL (mean ±95% CI: r = 0.405±0.151) and SDQ (mean ±95% CI: r = 0.322±0.162). Correlations (±95% CI) by MyHEARTSMAP domain for the child and parent versions, respectively, were as follows: PSYCHIATRY PedsQL (r = 0.483±0.140 / 0.509±0.134) and SDQ (r = 0.417±0.150 / 0.598±0.116); FUNCTION PedsQL (r = 0.578±0.122 / 0.455±0.143); SOCIAL PedsQL (r = 0.249±0.170 / 0.158±0.175) and SDQ (r = 0.207±0.172 / 0.067±0.178). Conclusion In conclusion, MyHEARTSMAP PSYCHIATRY and FUNCTION domains have moderate convergent validity to PedsQL and SDQ. Unlike PedsQL and SDQ, the evaluation of social issues in MyHEARTSMAP is MH-specific, resulting in low convergent validity for the SOCIAL domain.
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Zeeshan, A., Q. Abbas, M. Moazzam, and S. Rajper. "P0018 / #956: PAEDIATRIC TRAUMA BIG SCORE: ASSESSING SEVERITY OF INJURY AND PREDICTING MORTALITY IN CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI) TO THE PICU." Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 22, Supplement 1 3S (March 2021): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pcc.0000738416.63720.f4.

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35

Fairhurst, Charlie, Ram Kumar, Daniel Checketts, Bola Tayo, and Susie Turner. "Efficacy and safety of nabiximols cannabinoid medicine for paediatric spasticity in cerebral palsy or traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 62, no. 9 (April 27, 2020): 1031–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14548.

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36

Griffin, Angela, Farah Deeba, Taryn Dennison, and Anna Moore. "Perspectives on neuropsychology and clinical care in paediatric and adolescent medicine." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 25, no. 3 (May 5, 2020): 687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104520915249.

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Abstract:
As a child and adolescent neuropsychology service based within a paediatric psychology team at a large teaching hospital, we meet children and young people across the age range who experience cognitive impairment as a result of long-term health conditions or traumatic brain injury. We have a remit of providing a neuropsychological assessment and report. Typically, a neuropsychology report includes recommendations for home and for school. However, research suggests that their uptake is variable and depends on the understanding and resources of families and school systems. As a stretched service, we have very limited capacity to follow the work through to the extent that we might like. Therefore, we are always seeking effective ways to support the ongoing adaptation and implementation of the assessment recommendations in the child’s various day-to-day contexts. We address both the cognitive functioning and the psychological well-being of the child as a unified whole. Drawing on systemic ideas influences our communications with children, families, schools and the medical teams in ways which help bridge the gap between hospital-based assessment and everyday life. This article describes how we are integrating our systemic and neurodevelopmental perspectives to make the assessment and the findings a meaningful intervention in themselves. We consider ways of sharing neuropsychology findings which promote the child’s psychological well-being in their different contexts: hospital, home, school, community and culture.
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Jain, Banesh, Anand Kumar Das, Manish Agrawal, Rohit Babal, and Devendra Kumar Purohit. "Implications of DTI in mild traumatic brain injury for detecting neurological recovery and predicting long-term behavioural outcome in paediatric and young population—a systematic review." Child's Nervous System 37, no. 8 (June 14, 2021): 2475–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-021-05240-6.

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Au, Alicia K., and Robert S. B. Clark. "Paediatric traumatic brain injury." Current Opinion in Neurology 30, no. 6 (December 2017): 565–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wco.0000000000000504.

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39

Lee, Jennifer K., and Raymond C. Koehler. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 17, no. 3 (March 2016): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pcc.0000000000000604.

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DePompei, Roberta. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." ASHA Leader 15, no. 13 (November 2010): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.ftr2.15132010.16.

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Fisher, Mary Dee. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 20, no. 1 (May 1997): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002727-199705000-00005.

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Savage, Ronald C. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 18, no. 3 (May 2003): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200305000-00008.

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Beneke, Debbie. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." Physiotherapy 83, no. 10 (October 1997): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)65623-4.

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Oga, Masaru. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury :." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 53, no. 4 (2016): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrmc.53.305.

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Wintermark, Max, and Nadja Kadom. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Pediatric Neuroradiology 05, no. 01 (July 15, 2016): 001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1584224.

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Conoley, Jane C., and Susan M. Sheridan. "Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Learning Disabilities 29, no. 6 (November 1996): 662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221949602900610.

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Picetti, Edoardo, Ilaria Rossi, and Maria Luisa Caspani. "Hypothermia in paediatric traumatic brain injury." Lancet Neurology 12, no. 9 (September 2013): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70204-7.

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Ketharanathan, Naomi, Ursula K. Rohlwink, Dick Tibboel, and Anthony A. Figaji. "Biomarkers for paediatric traumatic brain injury." Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 3, no. 8 (August 2019): 516–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30200-7.

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Mihalik, Jason P., Jared A. Jeffries, Mario F. Ciocca, and Kevin M. Guskiewicz. "Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury." Athletic Training & Sports Health Care 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20090101-05.

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Gordon, Kevin E. "Pediatric Minor Traumatic Brain Injury." Seminars in Pediatric Neurology 13, no. 4 (December 2006): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2006.09.005.

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