Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pédagogie des enseignants'
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Malabry, Yvan. "Médiation, conceptualisation, pratiques des enseignants." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H023.
Full textWe studied the teacher's practices, in primary school, in the numerical field of mathematics. We gathered 74 protocols that we during our observations into the classrooms. We classified these protocols in three conceptual fields, referring to Vergnaud : additive structures, arithmetic and numeration, and multiplicative structures. We analysed the teacher's mediation in connection with elements of the conceptualisation, enter in the composition of three parts in very closely interactive : the "learning time", "the teaching time" and "the development time". We come to a classification showing eight different "mediation styles". Styles based on the knowledge trasmission. Styles call up the use of guiding forms referring to Bruner's "supporting functions", in the processes of tutelage's interaction. Styles make use of guiding forms and setting up problem's devolution for the pupils. Styles bring to an organisation following several phases in which functions in knowledge are different, with problem's devolution for the pupils, close to the situations described by Brousseau. We think that it's possible to rely upon these classification elements to propose alternatives in the teacher's practices
Joffroy-Vatonne, Catherine. "Répétitions et variations didactiques, une dialectique contextualisée : étude des conduites d'enseignement envisagées et réalisées par les enseignants du premier degré de l'école élémentaire." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20067.
Full textBarrial, Katia. "Quel(s) rapport(s) les enseignants d'école primaire entretiennent-ils avec la "pédagogie" ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CYUN1253.
Full textAfter tracing the stages of my interest in pedagogy, through my own teaching career in vocational animation, sports, Montessori education and the French national education system as a school teacher, I have come to the following conclusion: no two teachers teach in the same way, despite the common training they have received. My starting point is that "each teacher bases his or her teaching on concrete facts, a certain analysis of the public and the environment, as well as his or her personal perception of the profession, its role and its limits, and his or her knowledge of books, theory or science".I have chosen to develop a methodological approach that meets the theoretical and academic needs of a research project, but also the realities of a primary school teacher in the field. I am therefore using a corpus of interviews with primary school teachers (nursery and primary) in private and public schools to find out what relationship(s) they have with what they call 'pedagogy'.The qualitative approach, which aims to give an account of the everyday life of the sixteen teachers who make up the population of this research, is a form of socio-anthropology tinged with philosophical reflection, contributed by the work of Everett Hughes (1996) on the study of work and that of Philippe Meirieu (1995) with pedagogical discourse.The data, collected using the semi-structured interview technique, is supplemented by a personal questionnaire. This process enables the teachers to adopt the posture of a reflexive practitioner, who, in the light of what they have filmed, evokes their daily professional practice while constructing an objective reflection.The aim of this thesis is to understand how primary school teachers define, appropriate and construct pedagogy for use in the classroom. To do this, I am attempting to uncover the 'processes of entry into pedagogy', which are closely linked to the 'process of teacher professionalisation'
Piriot, Martine. "Pratiques culturelles chez les instituteurs et réinvestissement pédagogique : les pratiques personnelles comme déterminants sociaux des pratiques pédagogiques." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H019.
Full textMoukdade, Najat. "Les processus de la formation pédagogique comme processus réitératifs : le C.P.R. de Safi au Maroc." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA08A002.
Full textPonsart, Jacky. "Pourquoi préparer sa classe ? : la fonction des préparations d'enseignement : étude sociologique du travail enseignant hors la classe." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H028.
Full textTeaching preparation can be defined as the whole of the time devoted to the profession outside the classroom, time which forms a fluctuating boundary between one's professional and private life. Based on a study of the professional criteria of teaching, preparation is identified as a moment which has a dual role at the center of the professional process. It has, on the one hand, a role of rationalization : from the irrational of individual habitus, it forms professionalism. On the other hand it fulfills a role of identification : from the diverse conceptions of education, it forms a habitus of the teaching corps. A questionnaire concerning 1680 teachers, ranging from pre-school classes to secondary school enables us to draw up a typology of teachers who construct varying types of professionalism with their preparation activities. Observation of the way these are using in practice in 35 elementary classes completes the analysis of the process and shows how preparation determines practice and above all how it ensures other functions
Bizard, Edmond. "Retour des didactiques ?" Bordeaux 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR21010.
Full textFrom a series of observations based on a number of teaching sites, the author wishes to examine one contemporary aspect of teachers' personal involvement. This leads him to wonder whether we are not witnessing a strong recurrence of the didactic trends previously believed to be extinct. The verification of this assumption has led him to carry out a series of interviews with 28 junior and senior high school teachers as well as university professors. Although this meant a wide range of educational subjects , the gathering of such a corpus does not claim to represent all the categories of teachers in the field. The processing of those documents has been carried out using the content analysis method developed by prof. M. C. D'Unrug (in analyse de contenus, éditions universitaires). The analysis leads to the discovery of five main themes , namely competence, training, mutations, itineraries, teaching, didactics, which underlie the answers of the persons questioned in those non-directional interviews. The results of the thematic analysis are being assessed in the thorough, extensive treatment of the interviews. The themes which come up at first sight, are later found to be validated by a linguistic analysis of the very wording of the interviews. The didactic concern of the teachers is overriding although only a few of them are explicitly aware of it. The trend thus identified could be considered as a shift in personal involvement rather than an actual recurrence; it may prove fruitless if it confines itself to the boundaries of disciplinary contents or to the immediate meeting of utilitarian demands expressed by schools and universities
Lasserre, Béatrice. "La formation des enseignants en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles : contexte et évolution." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2009.
Full textTeacher training began the nineteenth century with the establishment of the monitor system and the first training colleges. Increasing pupil numbers resulted in the introduction of apprenticeships for adolescents who attended secondary school while they learnt to teach on the job. At the same -time, graduates with no professional training taught in public schools. Later they would undertake post-graduate training in universities. This situation encouraged the emergence of different types of training which survive to this day: the b. Ed degree, the PGCE and the emergency on-the-job training initiatives. Recruitment problems due to the expansion of the education system and insufficient numbers of applicants for training also led to emergency on the job training programmes. The government therefore focused on quantity rather than quality until the 1970's. In the 1980's new criteria on the contents and objectives of training were imposed but at the same time the necessity of initial teacher training was questioned as shown by the creation of the licensed teacher scheme. At the same time in-service training has evolved in order to make use of the resources already available. It could offer better prospects for career development and allow teachers to adapt to changes in the educational system and society
Oudot, Jean. "Contributions vécues à une pédagogie du contrat par la responsabilisation des enseignés des enseignants et de l'institution." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR21009.
Full textThe youth town council in Sedan and the sessions of knowledge of our Europe have proved that young people could be relied on by giving them responsibilities. This aspect of responsabilization exists neither in dogmatic or alternative teaching theories but on the other hand transactional analysis pave the way to contractual teaching methods in which each individual can develop one's powers and abilities and may succeed. The educative action projects E A P offer a different way of considering the act of teaching. The ones with restricted responsibility do not alter the school system at all, but the ones with enlarged responsibility dealing mostly with the educative field generate clashes and crises. The pedagogic side is damaged by the educative one. In that case a contract must be negotiated and therefore we come to the pedagogical project with is the starting point of the school project itself
Forissier, Thomas. "Les valeurs implicites dans l'éducation à l'environnement : analyse de la formation d'enseignants de SVT (Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre) et des conceptions de futurs enseignants français, allemands et portugais." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10165.
Full textBen, Messaoud Taher Mohamed. "Programme pour développer les compétences pédagogiques nécessaires aux enseignants universitaires en Libye." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20011.
Full textAs a general idea, this work is related to the important of pedagogical competences of the university's teaching personnel in a country in the process of development such as Libya. This essay is presented into three parts and consist the conceptualization. The four first chapters are coving the was mentioned by Peter Woods "the ethnography of school" that lead us to start a second part of the work concerning the "in-field" study. It covers the interviews with the university teachers in various universities in Libya. In the third part we have taken into account the proposed program for an evaluation of the professional competences necessary for the university teaching force in Libya. We hope that this study could by quite useful and a value in all pedagogical field as it covers the opinions of the teaching community. It has improved our personnel Knowledge of the situation at the sometimes
Maingari, Daouda. "Les résistances au changement de pédagogie à l'université : Analyse plurielle de résistance chez les enseignants et les étudiants." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL203.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis of the various forms of resistance to changes in the pedagogy at the University of Yaoundé. It brings to light the various forms of resistance which occur among teachers and students and it presents the meanings and orientations of such resistance trough an analysis of the way in which power is appropriated and executed in the educational system. The nature of the various forms of resistance exhibited and the advantages these provide to teachers ans students can best be understood by means of a structural and organizational overview of the way in which pedagogy functions socio-culturally, psycho-sociologically, economically ans institutionally. The thesis starts with a presentation of the actual state of african universities in general and those in the cameroons in particular, exposing their specific pedagogical problems. It continues with theoretical overviews of resistance and an analysis of data gathered during surveys in the field. The results lead to suggestions for a new educational outline based on what we call search for solutions pedagogy. This is a pedagogy in which rhe protagonists of educational action are associated with a process resolving theoretical or practical problems within their environment. It aims at renewing the links between teachers and students on one hand, and between the university and society on the other
Lee, Young-ok. "L'impact de la formation à la médiation cognitive sur la posture des enseignants et des formateurs en région parisienne." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120085.
Full textIn this doctor's thesis we have analyzed the discourse about the practice teachers and instructors who were trained in the field of the cognitive mediation in junior high schools, and the general adult education of promgrams of Life Long Education in Ile-de-France. On the basis of this theory we focused on conceptions of Vygotski about the role of social interaction of children's development and learning and the cognitive mediation of Brunet about a tutor, and the works of the mediation of Feuerstein and of Britt-Mari Barth, which help us organize action guides as a mediator to be adapted better according to the need of educational situations or objects. To be conscious of the posture of a mediator who studies the cognitive function supposes the postulate of the cognitive educability which allowed us to analyze The Evaluation of the Method of Cognitive Education, the research of Huteau and his party. Differently from authors who simply insist the effect on the method itself, what tried to find out in this thesis is things which happened through the training of teachers and the impact of the educational practice. That verified hypotheses of this thesis. In short this thesis experientially shows the posture of mediators caused by the transformation which they used in training through the methods and the tools while they were trained
Demougeot-Lebel, Joëlle. "Le développement professionnel pédagogique des enseignants-chercheurs : une exception française ? : contribution à la compréhension du phénomène sur base empirique." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL002.
Full textRecently, teaching and learning in higher education, Faculty and educational development (FED) in particular, have become topical issues in France. However, the concepts are polysemic and protean. Moreover, some argue that there is a French specificity about FED. This research approaches the FED concept from three angles: teaching practices, faculty beliefs on what constitutes "good" or "bad" teaching, and their stated expectations and needs for professional development. This work was carried out with a mixed methodology combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, based on a survey of 174 academics of the same university, distributed across disciplines and various lengths of teaching experience. On the three accounts of practices, beliefs or expectations and needs, the population of respondents is heterogeneous and their FED may be approached in different ways. Our results point out that their teaching practices and views still predominately refer to the transmission model of teaching, blended with a consideration for the learner. This leads them to identify a need for support towards FED, but with a difficulty to identify what might contribute to satisfy it. FED appears as a solitary process that takes place in a "pedagogical isolation." When contemplating a possible French specificity, we concluded that it could not be established from the only perspective of academics. This leads to consider the prospects of a contextual analysis
Bonnard-Papier, Monique. "Exemples d'actions de formation continue des enseignants : quelles modifications des pratiques pédagogiques ? quelle efficacité ? : analyse des effets sur une pratique pédagogique quotidienne." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H061.
Full textDubois, Arnaud. "Des premières monographies du courant psychanalytique de la pédagogie institutionnelle à la formation des enseignants du second degré aujourd’hui." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100036.
Full textThe first part of this study consists in undertaking a historical investigation drawing on various sources. The pedagogical movement usually referred to as “institutional pedagogy” rose up in France in the 1960’s and rapidly split up into two currents, one of them being strongly influenced by psychoanalysis. This psychoanalytical current of institutional pedagogy has been built up around the prominent figures of Fernand Oury and Aïda Vasquez, authors in 1967 of Vers une pédagogie institutionnelle, a book presenting six commentated monographs. Yet, writing monographs in pedagogy is an ancient practice that takes root in different fields. Such practice, well-spread before 1967, has been renewed by the psychoanalytical current of institutional pedagogy since 1962. In the second part, the author, from a psychoanalytical perspective, explores his link to his own research object. His research questions hence derive from countertransferential working-through. Afterwards, he describes a work group device that he has implemented as a teachers’ trainer to analyze the professional practices of newly qualified secondary school teachers. In what he proposes to call a “monographic group”, participants are invited to write professional monographs. By analyzing a corpus of monographs produced within this framework, the author then forms hypotheses on the psychical processes at work for newly qualified teachers regarding their identity changes
Colson, Francis. "Les représentations de l'enseignement des sciences physiques et de la technologie à l'école primaire chez les acteurs en formation initiale." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21026.
Full textFaval, Joseph François. "L'acquisition d'une langue étrangère : conditions sociales et pédagogiques." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H007.
Full textBrushett, Emilie. "Les connaissances et attitudes par rapport à la pédagogie différenciée et la diversité des étudiants chez des enseignants de cégep." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33969.
Full textDifferentiated instruction is a learning and teaching philosophy which aims to maximise student learning for all, especially for students with disabilities. This concept has been the object of many studies and is encouraged by the Québec government and school authorities. However, its use in the classroom is still marginal, especially in higher education. Meanwhile, the student population with learning disabilities or mental disorders that require adapted services has been steadily rising in the last fifteen years in colleges and universities in Québec. This changing reality brings to light the diverse needs of these students, forcing school management and teachers to adapt their methods to promote the success of all students. Teachers from a CEGEP in Québec city were interviewed in order to find out what knowledge and attitudes these teachers have about differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. Another objective of the study was to find out which teaching strategies they use in class to determine if these correspond to differentiated instruction. The results from these interviews show that participants, although they have some knowledge of good teaching strategies to use in order to encourage student success, still manifest a lack of knowledge regarding differentiated instruction and the conditions that can affect their students’ learning. Furthermore, they hold many false beliefs that lead them to have mostly negative attitudes towards differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. This study supports the literature on the subject, which shows that there is still a long way to go before differentiated instruction becomes standard practice in CEGEP classrooms.
Ouedraogo, Innocents. "Didactique et enjeux de la professionnalisation des enseignants et encadreurs pédagogiques du secondaire au Burkina Faso : leurres et lueurs." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL044.
Full textThe question of a professionalization by training is fashionable and the discourses do not miss to evoke this professionalization of the teachers. The main question that can be asked is to know wether high school teachers in Burkina Faso are really involved in professionalization process today as discourses tend to say. Using three modes of investigation (semi-directed interviews in form of explanation interviews, document analysis and direct observations) and through a qualitative content analysis, this research shows that the increasing of number of trained teachers, the yearly recruiting of teachers to be trained at École Normale Supérieure (ENS), and at the Institut des Sciences (IDS), the activities of in-service training introduced by the educational picture framers, are sound approaches likely to contribute to the professionalization of teachers in Burkina Faso. Nevertheless, the current trainings are insufficient and inadequate as they don't always consider the didactic aspects liable to help both teachers and students to perceive « flavour of the knowledege ». In addition of the absence of reflective practice, the procedural commitments which teachers have to undergo especially in didactic transposition of contents, all constitute obstacles to their professionalization
Brabet, Paul. "Primary education quality in sub-Saharan Africa : Three essays on improving student achievement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD044.
Full textOver the past decades, primary school enrollment has significantly increased in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, a large proportion of students do not master basic skills (reading, writing, arithmetic) by the end of the primary cycle. To improve student learning, numerous studies have focused on teacher quality or school governance. The objective of this thesis is to advance the understanding of education quality and student achievement through three distinct studies.The first focuses on the role of school principals and their involvement in school management. The results show that the involvement of school principals has no impact on student achievement, and that other characteristics, such as leadership,might play a more important role. The second chapter examines the competency-based reforms that have changed teaching practices in many Francophone African countries. This study shows that the competency-based approach has a positive impact on students’ language test scores. Finally, the last study analyzes the relationship between teacher contract types and student outcomes. The results suggest that contract teachers are as effective as tenured teachers, and that the type of teacher contract may not significantly impact student outcomes
Bou-serdane, Ismail. "Conceptions d’enseignants du primaire marocain au regard des démarches d’enseignement-apprentissage à mettre en place pour l’opérationnalisation de la pédagogie de l’intégration." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/132.
Full textElcheroth, Sylvie. "Modalités du développement professionnel d'enseignants du préscolaire et du primaire, dans le domaine de la pédagogie du plurilinguisme : conception et évaluation d'une formation continue dans un pays plurilingue (Luxembourg)." Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740035.
Full textThis actionresearch consists in designing, implementing and evaluating the continuous teacher education programme 'Ecole multilingue'. The programme is aimed at preschool and primary school teachers and concerns the pedagogy of multilingualism. During the programme, video excerpts showing language learning practices at school were studied, multilingual projects were designed and implemented in the classes of the participants and discussions and exchanges took place within ten monthly meetings. The research questions are the following: What is the professional development that is realised throughout the programme? What are the characteristics of the programme that have afforded this development? The research positions itself within the framework of socioconstructivist and sociocultural theories. The chosen methodology draws upon thematic analysis, grounded theory, analysis of interactions and analysis of practice. It implies the collection of different types of data: questionnaire, videotapes and transcriptions of the training meetings, logbook of the trainerresearcher, videotapes and descriptions of innovative practices. During the research process, description and analysis grids are used and designed, and research results are cut across. A reflexion about the double role of a trainer and a researcher is developed. The analysis reveals the representations about language learning, multilingual practices and institutional context, as well as the ways of analysing pupils' learning processes, coconstructed by the participants. It characterises the innovative multilingual practices that the participants have developed in their classes, and it shows the process of accompanyingchallenging by the trainer. It furthermore brings out the ways in which the different elements of the programme have contributed to the teachers' development. It finally may inform a prospective, improved training programme
Ibouanga, Julien. "La formation à l'évaluation pédagogique dans le curriculum des enseignants du second degré général : rôle des expériences formelles et informelles." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29063.
Full textThe research aims to show the influence of training upon conceptions and the assessing practices of non vocational secondary school teachers in the Gabonese educational system. It pursues a broader objective that of the identification and analysis of mobilized competences in the teachers' work. It also takes into account the role of experience in the training of the latter. First of all it raises a set of questions on the experiences of training, the conceptions and assessing practices, this set of questions emphasizes factors that can act on teacher' perception of evaluation in the classroom – standard terminology, link between practice and theory, mobilized knowledge – From these categories, it is suggested a framework of questions about the teachers' viewpoint regarding the origin of their know-how in this field – initial training, continued training, experience-based training. The methodology that is resorted to consists in establishing, from exploring interviews, a categorization of the group that is studied, namely non vocational secondary-school teachers in subgroups – trained/untrained, old timers/newcomers – and investigating a representative sample of this group via a questionnaire and a test based on the marking of secondary school pupils' work. The findings though incomplete and inconclusive show that the knowledge acquired thanks to training is being eroded over the years ; it also puts forward a widespread tendency to have a preference for injunction-based evaluation, it highlights the significant role of experience and the varying effects of continued training. All of these observations evidence the problems raised by the assessment of teachers' training
Benabed, Ammar. "Les enjeux didactiques de la formation initiale et continue des enseignants d'anglais L2 en contexte algérien : entre objectifs institutionnels et attentes des enseignants." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21966/document.
Full textThe present thesis fits into the field of the exploratory research on the didactical issues of the initial and in-service trainings of teachers of English as a foreign language in the Algerian context: between institutional objectives and the teachers’ expectations. The study focuses on the initial and in-service trainings of the future teachers as it is required by the employer and as it is carried out by the training institute. Founded on the collected data from the various tools used for the purpose, namely the questionnaires, the interviews and the initial training curriculum analysis, the research highlights/sheds light on the gap between the prescriptive and the descriptive trainings. The world in which we live is in perpetual metamorphosis that of education is the same. The changes and reforms we are witnessing these days are dictated solely by the desire to do well in the context of globalization. Nevertheless, the reforms undertaken in the Algerian educational system cannot achieve their goals unless they are conducted in a thoughtful, intelligent, methodical and rational manner. In a changing society, training of professional teachers is an urgent need. These professional teachers have to develop reflective practice, a basic posture, because the ability to innovate, negotiate and its practice necessarily involves a reflection on experience, encouraging the construction of new knowledge
Harnois, Marie-Claude. "Le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle d’enseignants et d’enseignantes du secondaire en formation et en exercice à l’égard de leur gestion de classe dans le cadre de la pédagogie à valeur entrepreneuriale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11069.
Full textMahieu, Pierre. "Les équipes d'enseignants : obstacles et résistances à leur création et leur fonctionnement." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100037.
Full textSummary of thesis: teaching teams the setting-up and operation of teaching teams come up frequently against obstacles which consume a great deal of energy. In addition to the existence of relatively fixed institutional structures, the problems met with are generated by individualism and ignorance of the various group realities. Individualism, which reflects an historical and cultural environment, constitutes a major obstacle and is strengthened by the specific status of teachers. The teacher's "basic personality" or "professional personality" is characterized by a strong narcissistic impregnation of his "psychical tissue". The social disruptions, which bring about the fading of a number of values, reactivate and intensify the defense mechanisms proper to any individual. It seems too many people' that work in teams requires the existence of a more or less strong affinity relationship. The team is sought as a place of harmony free from conflicts, whereas the analysis of reality shows how much it is difficult to get oneself free from the many group phenomena proper to any group life. Besides the obligation to manage the "pedagogical aspect", the teaching team cannot exist without thinking about its operation and comparing itself with others. It can become the place where decisive mutations of the individual and collective representations will take place
Gbeulia, David Séaba. "Recherche comparative sur le contenu de deux modèles scolaires en Côte d'Ivoire de 1971 à 1983 : l'enseignement primaire classique face à l'enseignement primaire télévisuel, la rénovation pédagogique passe nécessairement par une meilleure formation des enseignants." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080572.
Full textThe colonial education favored the cultural obscuratism because this education was plenned only for the very important persons'children. But with the independence, a mass education on which could both provided the country with maximum students and with experienced school masters able to give a better education was planned. It was the era of the educating television. Furst after the withdrawal of the educating television somme important problems affected the educative policy of the country. The unification of pedagogic meatures is necessary to harmonize the pedagogic methods both in primary and secondary school. It is also necessary to favor the professional mobility. Of we want to set the problem of a better education today, it is important to keep an eye on the qualification of the school masters
Bittencourt, Jane. "Analyse didactique comparée des rapports à l'enseigner : étude de cas de deux enseignants en mathématiques au Brésil." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/467/.
Full textWithin the framework of compared didactic research, this thesis analyzes the ordinary teaching practices, with the goal of answering the questions on the relationship between practices and teacher's training. In a case study approach, we study the practices of two teachers in mathematics, a beginner teacher and an experienced teacher. The classes concerned by the didactic analysis are related to the same subject in both cases, the fractions in primary education. The concept of 'relation to teach' is used as a theoretical tool to understand the ordinary practices, by the definition of two axis of comparison: an axis which takes into account the professional experience of the teachers, and an axis which considers two dimensions, the general analysis, and the detailed analysis. The two axis of comparison enable us to characterize the differential relations to teach, which constitutes the principal stake of the thesis. We conclude the thesis about the differential relations to teach of the two teachers, and we indicate the contributions of this thesis to the theorization of didactic and for the teachers training
Lefèbvre, Jean. "Le cadre d'éducation : a-t-il vraiment sa place dans l'institution scolaire ?" Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082111.
Full textThe school system in France faces more and more problems, first to become more effective and respond to the teenagers' awkward development, then to settle the uneasy distribution of every actor's responsibility in the school. This system is rather remarkable in the fact that the educational and the teaching functions are obviously separated. Thus the educational staff have their own mission, facing that of the teachers but this position of the two missions keep unconnected relationships that can be tense at time. This is due to the teachers' unwillingness to consider the supervisors, and, on the other hand to the supervisors' lack of collaboration with the teachers. As a matter of fact, when investigating on their stereotyped functions, we must admit that the teachers have the honorary charge of transmitting knowledge whereas the educational staff have to assume the responsibility of discipline. It may though appear illogical to see the quality of the school being more and more based on their good behaviour and on the educational landmarks they are supposed to give the teenagers. Moreover the educational function has evolved so much for the last 15 years that it has experienced a real charge and has turned into an arbitration, assistance, regulation, attention and counselling function. Those behaviours are even more important than the discipline itself. With such an explosion of the educational mission in schools, the question is "should the educational supervisors hold their specific position, couldn't the teachers entirely resume their function which was as much intellectual as it was social, moral, and even sometimes spiritual. " This would be the ideal solution but our school system is not ready to do so at the moment. Consequently the educational supervisor should preferably be preserved and meet their social, human, and disciplinary mission
Lescouarch, Laurent. "Spécificité des pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants chargés d'Aides Spécialisées à Dominante Pédagogique (ASDP) en Réseau d'Aides Spécialisées aux Elèves en Difficulté (RASED)." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL538.
Full textThe specialised elementary school teachers in charge of special help in the academic field (ASDP) - also called « E teachers » - that are involved in the French special education networks for children with learning difficulties (RASED) have a specific helping task geared towards groupings of pupils. This research work aims at describing their educational practices in order to identify their specificities. It is first based on an analysis of the content of official instructions, training programmes and texts recommending certain practices, and then on a survey undertaken in the Haute Normandie educational region through the observation of classes, through interviews on the conception of certain initiatives and through questionnaires on the working materials. The identification of five work profiles structured around three different areas (academic knowledge, working and thinking methods, relationship to school) compared with the actions towards children with learning difficulties carried out by re-educators or teachers that are not specialised enables to identify a specificity in the practices of special education teachers
Duchateau, Guillaume. "Dynamique conative de l'éducation à la santé en EPS : des représentations des élèves aux conceptions des enseignants...vers une pédagogie du plaisir et de l'expérience." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0261.
Full textIn this study, PE teachers’ views have been collected. These teachers’ standpoints have been analysed with regard to one of their special assignments, considered as the third objective in the official syllabus of physical education and thus defined : “access to a good knowledge of how to manage and keep us physical life”. These semi-guided interviews revealed how difficult it was sometimes for the teachers to combine EP and health education in their classes. Furthermore, most of them say that health education cannot be dissociated from their function. Nevertheless, they wonder about how to provide a sufficient range of activities and which requirements they should meet in this domain. They acknowledge that they are in need of teaching aids to take the job on. We held group interviews in the third and fourth forms of a secondary school. The transcript of the tapes shows that students recognize someone is in good health thanks mainly to what he does, what he actually is and what he communicates. Contrary to a generally accepted idea, teenagers have a nodding acquaintance with health education and they have a pretty accurate picture of what course of action they have to take in order to preserve or improve health. This first part underlines the importance of not just focusing the health education activities on the acquisition of a large body of knowledge but rather on personal commitments and specific training conditions capable of encouraging teenagers to adopt a healthy way of life. This is precisely how we envisaged mounting a major coherent operation for health at school. We devised suitable experimentation in EP classes and this is what the second part is all about
Canat, Sylvie. "Etre et/ou connaître : pour une compréhension d'un rapport-limite à la connaissance." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30008.
Full textSome educational failures observed in schools for children with disabilities, show a dysfunctioning linked to a " chaotic " subjective structure (close to borderline subjects) that is organized around Freud's originary repression. Faced with this chaotic structure, teaching finds itself in a quandary, for it has to link institutions, expertise and knowledge based on the secondary repression. Methods, syllabi and classes taken as a collective unit need to be re-articulated when the pupil-specialised teacher relationship has reached deadlock. An institutional specialized teaching method needs to be developed. Its main principle would rest on the analysis and acknowledgement of:- the different forms of repetition that lead to deep-seated school under-achievements; - the effects of countertransference present in the relationship between pupil and teacher;- the class in order to build therapeutic and teaching spaces that are in favour of the re-experimentation of the " outside " and especially the chaotic and troubled " inside " that generates school failure
Kiffer, Sacha. "La construction des compétences d'enseignement des enseignants-chercheurs novices de l'université en France." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG029/document.
Full textHow to teach in academia is most often learnt on-the-job (Knight, Tait & Yorke, 2006). But what does the phrase “on-the-job learning” genuinely mean in this case? This doctoral dissertation aims to identify which learning practices novice academics make use of to construct their teaching competences in France. A survey was carried out amongst novice academics asking them to describe how eight learning models may have contributed to the process of constructing their teaching competences. Results show that novices’ practices are eclectic and mainly informal. While public authorities have been developing for a while formal training structures targeted at all newly-hired academics, this research suggests that the variety of practices and the aspiration of novices to informality should also be taken into account
Fleurantin, Sandra. "Enseigner l'écriture au cycle 3 : rapports entre les conceptions didactiques de la formation professionnelle initiale, les textes officiels et les représentations des enseignants." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN21033/document.
Full textMy research addresses the teaching of writing skills, and the production of pieces of writings in third cycle (CE2, CM1 and CM2) of French primary schools in particular. Through the works of French didacticians on which I relied to understand the teaching of writing, the project of writing is seen as a motivating introduction to teaching that allows students to be active in their writings, while the usual school activity is strongly criticized. For many years, official programs echoed these didactic views. However, the most recent programs, these of 2008, mark a break and use only the term "writings" at the expense of "production of writings." These programs have therefore created a tension / raised a problem. Indeed, there is a break in the terminology used, thus creating a blur between the concepts of teaching writing in the 2008 programs and these of didactics. Because of this, I wonder how teachers are actually teaching writing. On what representation models do they base their representations to make third cycle pupils produce pieces of writing? What term do they use?
Amade-Escot, Chantal. "Caractérisation de la formation didactique initiale des enseignants d'éducation physique et évaluation de ses retombées sur les compétences professionnelles." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30212.
Full textLopez, Mendez Margarita. "Recherche-intervention : pédagogie active et numérique et formation des enseignants du secondaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone, portée et limites : le cas de la République du Congo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC025.
Full textThere are many speeches that accord importance to the integration of new pedagogies and new technologies in the search for quality and equitable education in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the difficulties that sub-Saharan African countries must overcome to integrate them into their education systems are colossal. These are mainly linked to five factors: political, economic, technological, human, and cultural situations. The last two factors interest us the most for our research, particularly resistance to change and lack of teacher training. Associated to the actions of the NGO Action Real, we experimented with a training program in ICT and in Active and Participatory Pedagogy with 100 participants (inspectors and teachers) in the Republic of Congo. We then evaluated the impact that this training programme had in the pedagogical practices of teachers and if it is able to generate a change despite the unfavorable structural conditions and if so, of what nature these changes are. Finally, we propose a training program that takes into account the elements collected on the field. We followed an intervention-research approach
Guey, Emmanuelle. "Les sciences humaines (pédagogie-psychologie-sociologie) dans la formation des maîtres de l'enseignement primaire (1920-1969) : étude historique sur une institutionnalisation discontinue." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083893.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is the study of the discontinuous institutional validation of three subjects -pedagogy-psychology-sociology- for the school-teacher formation, structured around the particular Sorbonne’s history concerning pedagogics educational science, between 1920 and 1969. Our research is based onto the official curriculum of formation which we compared to editorial popularization (school text-books) Enlightened by biographical focuses, these analysises show that these school disciplines are the results of scientifics and pedagogics political commitments. Taking up these social considerations, the curricula look like time markers of an era. Having access to the status of applied sciences (1920-1940), they depart from the university authority tutory, and then become independent and finally create new disciplines (1947-1969). This process highlights the school-teachers course formation as a productive place of hybrid sciences. Nevertheless, as the after-war era privileges this creative dynamism, these disciplines will never be academically acknowledged. At the turn of this half century studied, we could say that it is rather dissolution of the pedagogics educational science than a consolidation. More than only a study of the transfer from the higher education to the primary school, the thesis explains a non linear complex process of co elaboration of the school teacher knowledge structuring the definition of new formation contents from a professional point of view and the structuration of pedagogics educational science included in the academic field
Prax-Dubois, Pascale. "La formation des enseignants du primaire à la Réunion : comment construire une éducation plurilingue?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC001.
Full textWe question – from an ecological perspective here based on rhizome theory and the philosophy of network – the extent to which teachers in Reunion Island negotiate language policies through their implementation of plurilingual education. On the methodological level, we opted for a qualitative survey and an ethnographic approach as well as a critical analysis of classroom discourse. The results show that, among the three hypotheses proposed, the one concerning the impact of language awareness activities upon the mobilization of school students’ languages as resources for the whole class is confirmed, provided that it gives rise to the development of translanguaging and social transformation strategies more than compensatory strategies generated by a language-problem-vision. The study concludes on the priority to focus teacher training on an introduction to ethnographic research in sociodidactic workshops which purpose would be the development of a critical awareness of language
Obajtek, Sylvain. "L'orientation active à l'université : mystification pédagogique ou travail éducatif ? : acteurs, représentations, pratiques." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30024/document.
Full textUniversities today are situated at the center of an emerging social imperative - considered vital and necessary - to effectively prepare individuals for entry into the job market with the capacities to respond to the fluctuating needs of evolving economies. Brought about by globalization and the Council of the European Union’s call for strengthening "Europe's competitiveness in a global knowledge economy" (2007), these transformations crystallized in France through the law, LRU (2007) detailed in the Plan License (PRL, 2007). This law mandated the following three principal axes: Universities shall prioritize student career guidance and professional development (as well as training and scientific research); criteria to measure and evaluate graduate employability shall be developed; and, at least half of each graduating class must meet the qualifications required for a higher education diploma. In light of these developments, this research is interested in the study of academic orientation, and more precisely questions surrounding the implementation, reception and appropriation of these policies by the full range of University orientation professionals. This research is subsequently concerned with the introduction of "active guidance" at the University level. It is within this space of experimentation and construction that inherent tensions foreground a polarization between what is described as "Educational Work" and "Pedagogical Mystification". This research will thus examine how teacher-researcherengagement unfolds at the center of a paradigm shift to cultivate creative tensions between social utility and professional development
Fillion, Catherine. "Le développement de la production orale de personnes immigrantes peu scolarisées et peu alphabétisées : croyances et pratiques des enseignants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69252.
Full textFarag, Iman. "La construction sociale d'une éducation nationale : enjeux politiques et trajectoires éducatives (Egypte-première moitié du XXème siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0090.
Full textMiller-Olla, Yolande. "Malaises des instituteurs spécialisés en institution : une approche clinique des processus d'épuisement et de mise à distance." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H044.
Full textAl, saman Shehab. "La gestualité pédagogique chez les enseignants yéménites dans la classe de FLE (Université de Sana'a et Dhamar)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30048.
Full textThe gestural language is entering little by little the didactic area. It is still, very rare, but we can no longer totally ignore it; the new generations of didacticiens are interested by it, projects are on way, some evidence shows that the gestural takes agood place in the pedagogical legitimacy. Our study therefore aims experimentally what is generally treated on the base of intuition or personal observation. It is before all, as teachers of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) in Yemen, that we have personally experienced this intuition and have become interested in this phenomenon. To evaluate the importance of the gesture, you need an experimental methodology, it is as researcher, that we will realise the experiments to elaborate one in this thesis. We consider that the pedagogical gesture is an essential practice to make the FFE class more explicit. Therefore, it is necessary to review the training of teachers. Since our pedagogic experience with Yemeni teachers is what has given us the most questioning around this theme, we have decided to observe our colleagues; Yemeni teachers, in twouniversities (Sana’a and Dhamar). We have gone from two essential assumptions: a) the pedagogical gesture is an act of non-verbal communication. b) its understanding asks for good level of cultural knowledge. We find it necessary to underline the importance of the pedagogical gesture in teaching/learning foreign languages to adult Yemenites
Gewerc, Monique. "Formation culturelle des enseignants : qu'offrent les musées de la ville de Rio de Janeiro ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ2002.
Full textThis thesis seeks to understand the contribution of art museums in the city of Rio de Janeiro as a locus of cultural and aesthetic training for teachers in the early years of basic education and the relationship that teachers establish with these cultural spaces. Understanding cultural training as a right and part of teacher training implies assuming diversity, continuity and mediation as part of ethical, political and aesthetic principles of humanizing teacher training. Cultural formation is configured in an intentional, continued, mediated, reflexive and shared process that provides aesthetic experiences so that cultural formation is not just a veneer that represents only one voice. With the support of authors from the field of Education and Museum Education, the concept of aesthetic and cultural formation is approached from a theoretical review, from the perspective of teachers and museum educators. An online questionnaire, interviews and document analysis were the data production tools used. The research findings indicated that, despite an underutilization of the art museum as a place of formation, the investigated museums offer activities that prioritize the authorship and creativity of teachers in a process that involves listening and the permeability of knowledge. As for the teachers, it was possible to observe that the concept of cultural training is not clear and, in general, the idea of access to legitimate cultural goods prevails as a model. This perception affects the relationship that the teacher establishes with the city's cultural facilities and the compensatory vision that runs through his practice with children. However, it was also possible to observe the emergence of dissonant voices that associate a cultural formation with a sensitive formation that transforms the subjectivity of the subject and privileges diversity and otherness
Weksler, Marcelo. "Conscientisation des enseignants travaillant auprès d’enfants à risques dans le programme HILA en Israël." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD045/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with processes of conscious change among teachers working with students at risk in the HILA Program in Israel. The HILA program is designated for children and youth who dropped from the educational system and are in high risk. In this work, conscious change is defined as a teacher's belief in his or her students’ ability to succeed in school and to change their self-image, despite past failures and conditions of risk they had been exposed to. Biographical interviews serve as a main primary source in this dissertation. They are analyzed according to two critical theories in the field which focus on teachers’ consciousness: the Critical Pedagogy Theory and the Ethics of Care Theory. Additional pedagogical concepts, developed in Europe in the interwar period, are considered in relation to those critical theories. This dissertation offers a new critique of the conventional theories in the field, in addition to a discussion of the factors which may produce conscious change among teachers of students at risk. The first argument is that, in order to understand conscious change among teachers, one must view teachers as agents of change. Secondly, teachers should be seen as oppressed individuals themselves – they serve an oppressive system which encourages students from certain backgrounds to drop. Third, it is argued that teachers have a clear interest to lead their students to success as part of a process of self-improvement or social correction; in spite of differences in their world views, the vast majority of teachers see their job as a mission. Finally, while the Critical Pedagogy Theory helps to understand the broader social context of the oppression experienced by students at risk, it fails to see teachers as oppressed individuals as well. The Ethics of Care Theory, on the other hand, comes much closer to deciphering the process of conscious change since it takes the individual into account, although it lacks a deep understanding of the social and educational contexts. Therefore, this thesis concludes that we still have a long way to go before developing a pedagogical theory which will successfully explain conscious change among teachers
Subervielle, Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de variables contextuelles sur les apprentissages des élèves au cycle des approfondissements : approche longitudinale des effets liés au style pédagogique des enseignants du cycle et à l'organisation pédagogique retenue sur l'évolution des performances des élèves aux évaluations nationales diagnostiques." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20094.
Full textThe school success's conditions of pupils like so much to some of the factors of their school environment than as personal parameters. The determining character of the teaching and learning contexts is widely recognized today. It is in the effect of the professional practices of the teachers and the educational organizations they conceive that this research is dedicated. In the current of a socio-constructivist learning conception, the effects of these contextual variables are analyzed by the evolution of the school acquisitions, in French language and in mathematics, of pupils during their third cycle of basic education. It is so a question of appreciating the effect of the context of learning (the teacher effect and the school effect) on the progress of these acquisitions. Compared with the transmissifs teachers practice, the constructivists ones contribute to a better equity between pupils by making more progress the more fragile of them, and it is in the multigrade classes that takes place the most significant progress. Their self-esteem, their autonomy and thier mental flexibility are also strengthhened
Wargnier, Patrick. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de variables contextuelles sur les apprentissages des élèves au cycle des approfondissements : approche longitudinale des effets liés au style pédagogique des enseignants du cycle et à l'organisation pédagogique retenue sur l'évolution du degré de maîtrise des compétences transversales des élèves." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20095.
Full textThe school success's of pupils like so much to some of the factors of their school environment than as personal parameters. The determining character of the teaching and learning contexts is widely recognized today. It is in the effect of the professional practices of the teachers and the educational organizations they conceive that this research is dedicated. In the current of a socio-constructivist learning conception, the effects of these contextual variables are analyzed by the evolution pupils' transversal abilities during their third cycle of basic education. It is so a question of appreciating the effect of the context of learning (the teacher effect and the school effect) on the master's degree of these abilities. Compared with the transmissifs teachers practice, the constructivists ones contribute to a better efficiency between pupils by making more progress the more fragile of them, and it is in the multigrade classes that takes place the most significant progress. Their self-esteem, their autonomy and thier mental flexibility are also strengthhened
Jeziorski, Agnieszka, and Agnieszka Jeziorski. "Étude des représentations sociales du développement durable dans une perspective didactique : une contribution à la formation des enseignants à l'éducation au développement durable : le cas des futurs enseignants québécois et français de sciences de la nature et de sciences humaines et sociales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25242.
Full textSuivant les préconisations internationales, de nombreux pays ont mis en place des politiques nationales en termes d’éducation au développement durable (EDD). Ainsi, cette éducation a été progressivement intégrée dans les systèmes scolaires français et québécois, ce qui a des conséquences - plus ou moins importantes selon son degré d’implémentation curriculaire - pour les enseignants et leur formation. Cette recherche vise à repérer la manière dont les futurs enseignants québécois de sciences et technologie et d’univers social d’une part et les futurs enseignants français de sciences de la vie et de la Terre et d’histoire-géographie d’autre part se représentent le développement durable (DD) et l’EDD. Pour ce faire une approche pluri-méthodologique associant deux outils complémentaires, le questionnaire et l’entretien semi-directif, est employée. Le cadre théorique, - construit autour des concepts de représentations sociales (RS) et de questions socialement vives -, ainsi qu’une posture interprétative-critique, orientent la lecture et l’interprétation des résultats, notamment en soulignant l’émergence d’un curriculum caché de l’EDD et d’une posture de partialité tacite sous prétexte de neutralité chez les futurs enseignants. L’étude met en lumière une RS du DD qui serait emboitée dans celle de l’environnement-ressource chez les quatre sous-populations interrogées ainsi que des spécificités socioculturelles et/ou professionnelles-disciplinaires, se manifestant notamment par l’intégration des dimensions sociales, politiques et institutionnelles. Au vu de l’ensemble des données recueillies, on retient chez les futurs enseignants interrogés quatre champs de tensions qui reflètent la coexistence de deux approches de l’EDD : l’une transmissive et l’autre socioconstructiviste transformatrice. Ces tensions se rapportent aux questions de neutralité, d’enseignement des controverses, de finalités et d’interdisciplinarité. Cette recherche apporte ainsi un éclairage approfondi et renouvelé quant aux appuis et obstacles à l’institutionnalisation d’une EDD critique et comporte finalement des propositions d’intervention didactique en matière de formation des enseignants susceptibles de développer une compétence critique chez des futurs enseignants, d’enrichir leurs représentations du DD et de prendre conscience des enjeux liés à son introduction dans la sphère éducative dans le but de prendre des décisions rationnelles quant à leur engagement potentiel dans l’EDD. Mots clés : représentations sociales, éducation au développement durable, contextes, questions socialement vives, formation des enseignants, éducation critique.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
Martinez, Barrera Luz Helena. "Construir un problema : un primer paso hacia la investigación en ciencias : análisis de une formación para docentes de primaria en el contexto colombiano y francés." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070062.
Full textThe teaching of experimental science has undergone significant changes in terms of prescribed educational guidelines. These changes reflect the evolution of an international framework, one of the characteristics of which is to highlight more open enquiry-based approaches. French and Colombian programs expect from teachers, on the one hand, that they design problems that could lead to the application of open experimental approaches, on the other hand, that they motivate students to participate more in the process of knowledge construction. Our thesis is positioned in this context. Its objective is to produce training schemes of non-scientific primary school teachers so they approach scientific activity as a construction and problem solving activity. This entails, for example, to make them aware that there are, for the same phenomenon, for the same situation, different problems by nature. Also, it means to mak( them aware that all the problems as identified from a given situation, do not necessarily lead to the construction of scientific knowledge through experience. The framework of "problematization", applied to the analysis of linguistic interactions of French and Colombian teachers engaged in the activity of constructing problems, allows on the one side to understand how teachers raise the uncertainty of a given open situation (in this case : bounce balls). On the other side, this framework makes it possible to identify some of the drivers of the dynamics of problem construction