Academic literature on the topic 'Pd(II) chemistry'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pd(II) chemistry"

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Semba, Kazuhiko, Naoki Ohta, Fritz Paulus, Masaki Ohata, and Yoshiaki Nakao. "Merging Pd 0 /Pd II Redox and Pd II /Pd II Non‐redox Catalytic Cycles for the Allylarylation of Electron‐Deficient Alkenes." Chemistry – A European Journal 27, no. 15 (February 16, 2021): 5035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202100075.

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Kim, Mieock, Thomas J. Taylor, and François P. Gabbaï. "Hg(II)···Pd(II) Metallophilic Interactions." Journal of the American Chemical Society 130, no. 20 (May 2008): 6332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja801626c.

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Pregosin, Paul S., and Franz Wombacher. "Interactions and 2D NOESY. Pd(II) and Pt(II) cylometallation chemistry." Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 29, no. 13 (October 1991): S106—S117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260291319.

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Lippert, Bernhard, and Pablo J. Sanz Miguel. "Comparing Pt II - and Pd II -nucleobase coordination chemistry: Why Pd II not always is a good substitute for Pt II." Inorganica Chimica Acta 472 (March 2018): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2017.06.047.

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Konstantinovic, Sandra, Blaga Radovanovic, Zoran Todorovic, and Slavica Ilic. "Spectrophotometric study of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 72, no. 10 (2007): 975–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0710975k.

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The composition and stability of the complexes of isatin-?-thiosemicarbazone with Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pd(II) and Hg(II) have been investigated using spectrophotometric method at 30?C and constant ionic strength of 0.1 mol dm-3 (KNO3) in 70 % ethanol. Experimental results indicate the formation of MeL and MeL2 complexes for Ni(II) and Co(II), and MeL for Cu(II), Zn(II), Pd(II) and Hg(II) complexes, whose stability constants, ?n, have been calculated using a computerized iterative method of successive approximation.
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Krylova, L. F., L. M. Kovtunova, and G. V. Romanenko. "Pt(II) and Pd(II) Complexes with -Alanine." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2008 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/983725.

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A sequence of stages in the syntheses of isomeric bisamino acid complexes of Pt(II) with -aminopropionic acid (-alanine = -AlaH) has been studied by the NMR spectroscopy. The techniques have been developed of the synthesis of thecis- andtrans-bischelates of Pt(II) and Pd(II) with -alanine as well as of the halide complexes oftrans- (M = Pt, Pd) andtrans- types. The NMR spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy (in the nuclei of ) and X-ray diffraction analysis have been used to examine the structures of the synthesized compounds.
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Mashima, Kazushi, Asuka Shima, Keisuke Nakao, Atsushi Fukumoto, Yutaka Kaneda, and Yoshitaka Kusumi. "Oxidative Reactions of Tetrametal Pd(0)···Mo(II)Mo(II)···Pd(0) Clusters: Electrochemical Communication of Two Pd(0) Centers through the Mo2Moiety and Oxidative Formation of a Pd(I)Mo(II)Mo(II)Pd(I) Array." Inorganic Chemistry 48, no. 5 (March 2, 2009): 1879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic801398f.

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Yaman, Şeniz Özalp, Ahmet M. Önal, and Hiüseyin Isci. "Spectro-Electrochemistry of Diethyldithiocarbamate Complexes of Ni(II), Pd(II) and Pt(II)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 56, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2001-0212.

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Abstract The electrochemical behaviour of Na(Et2NCS2) and M(Et2NCS2)2 (M= Ni(II), Pd(II) and Pt(II); Et2NCS2-= diethyldithiocarbamate) as studied by cyclic voltammetry in the acetonitrile-( n-Bu)4NBF4 solvent-electrolyte couple at room temperature vs. Ag/Ag+ reference electrode. Constant potential electrolyses of the complexes were carried out at their first oxidation peak potentials and monitored in situ by UV-VIS spectrophotometry. The electrolysis of Ni(Et2NCS2)2 in solution yielded the dimer of the ligand, (Et2NCS2)2, and Ni2+(sol) as final products. During this electrochemical process the formation of a Ni(III) complex species as an intermediate has been observed. The electrochemical oxidation of bis(diethyldithiocarbamato) complexes of Pd(II) and Pt(II) yielded [Pd(Et2NCS2)3]+ and [Pt(Et2NCS2)3]+, respectively.
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Tagne Kuate, Alain C., Roger A. Lalancette, Thomas Bannenberg, Matthias Tamm, and Frieder Jäkle. "Diferrocenylmercury diphosphine diastereomers with unique geometries: trans-chelation at Pd(ii) with short Hg(ii)⋯Pd(ii) contacts." Dalton Transactions 48, no. 35 (2019): 13430–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt02728a.

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Maltceva, Olga V., Natalya V. Chizhova, Roman S. Kumeev, and Nugzar Zh Mamardashvili. "Tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphyrinates of Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(II) and Pt(IV)." Macroheterocycles 10, no. 1 (2017): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/mhc160541c.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pd(II) chemistry"

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Moni, Lucky. "Ni(II) and Pd(II) based catalysts for α-olefin polymerisation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9955.

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Ndlovu, Mazwi Eugene. "Development of Pd(II)- and Pt(II)-based catalysts for polymerisation and oligomerisation of [alpha]-olefins." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6351.

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The polymers were investigated by DSC and TGA to determine their melting point endotherms and thermal stability. All polymers exhibited low thermal stabilities and low melting point endotherms.
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Bruce, Jocelyn. "Potentially fluorescent ligands based on the N,N-dialkyl -N'- aroylthiourea motif and their Pt(II) and Pd(II) complexes /." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/986.

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Miller, Jörn Derrick Schuster. "Synthesis of N-alkyl-and N,N-dialkyl-N'-acyl- and N'-aroythioureas, and aspects of their co-ordination chemistry with Pt(II)and Pd(II)." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6336.

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The synthesis of simple, and also bipodal N-substituted N'-acyl- and N'-aroylthiourea ligands has been investigated, along with aspects of their co-ordination chemistry to Pt(II) and Pd(II). The ligands are commonly produced by reacting a secondary or primary amine with an acyl or aroyl isothiocyanate. This synthesis requires nucleophilic addition of the amine to the thiocarbonyl carbon of the acyl or aroyl isothocyanate. However, a competitive side-reaction frequently occurs because the amine nucleophile can attack the carbonyl carbon of the isothiocyanate reagent instead. This leads to substitution of the isothiocyanate moiety and the formation of an N-substituted amide.
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Lim, Ngiap Kie 1972. "Coupling of insertion and ring-opening polymerizations on a Pd(II) Center : a potential route to novel block co-polymers." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29908.

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The first part of this study concerns the examination of tetrahydrofuran ring-opening polymerization mediated by the palladium insertion polymerization catalysts, (bipy)Pd(CH3)(L)+ OTf- (L = NCCH3, PhN=C(H)Tol, tBuN=C(H)Tol, CH3 N=C(H)Tol). Mechanistic studies reveal a series of metal-based reactions prior to ring-opening, which can be utilized to control polymer molecular weights and end-groups.
The feasibility of combining this ring-opening reaction to insertion polymerization to generate new block co-polymers is subsequently investigated, and it forms the primary objective of the study.
The dual-functional palladium(II) complex (bipy)Pd(CH3)(NCCH 3)+OTf- is found to mediate a novel, single-step coupling of insertion and ring-opened monomers (CO, norbornene, THF) into new polymers. This coupling process follows an unusual route, involving enol lactone as an intermediate, and facilitated by weak Lewis acid. Similar coupling chemistry has been applied to the synthesis of polyTHF end-capped with a small polynorbornene fragment.
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Moro, Antonio Carlos [UNESP]. "Espécies moleculares e supramoleculares de 'PD'(II)' com ligantes mono, bi e polidentados : caracterização estrutural e atividades biológicas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105783.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Os ciclopaladados do tipo [Pd(dmba)(X)L] e [Pd2(dmba)2(μ-L)] (Hdmba = N,N-dimetilbenzilamina; X = haletos ou pseudo-haletos; L = ligantes mono ou bidentados) são compostos estáveis ao ar e empregados em vários estudos biológicos devido a seus potenciais antitumorais. Este trabalho contempla a síntese e caracterização estrutural dos ciclopaladados mononucleares [Pd(dmba)(X)tu] (tu = tiouréia; X = Br (8), I (9)), binucleares [Pd2(dmba)2(X)2(μ-bpp)] (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-piridil)propano; X = Cl (10), Br (11), NCO (12), N3 (13)), e poliméricos [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Fe(CN)5NO}]n (14), [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Pd(CN)4}]n (15), bem como das espécies [Pd2(Cl)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (16), [Pd2(Br)2(Cl)2(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (17) e [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) (PPh3 = trifenilfosfina; ted = trietilenodiamina). As estruturas foram propostas com base em medidas de análise elementar, espectroscopia vibracional na região do infravermelho e espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear. As estruturas de [Pd(dmba)(μ-Br)]2 (4), [Pd(dmba)(Br)tu] (8) e [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) foram determinadas via difração de raios X por monocristal. Este estudo evidenciou também que as ligações hidrogênio são importantes para direcionar a auto-associação das espécies 8 e 18 durante a cristalização. O comportamento térmico dos compostos 10-12, 14-17 foi investigado por termogravimetria e análise térmica diferencial e os resíduos caracterizados por difração de raios X, método do pó. Além destes, foram sintetizadas as espécies conhecidas [Pd(dmba)(Cl)tu] (6) e [Pd(dmba)(N3)tu] (7), com o intuito de investigar suas atividades biológicas e compará-las com as de outras espécies que apresentam os mesmos ligantes (dmba e tu). As citotoxicidades in vitro dos ciclopaladados e da cisplatina...
Cyclopalladated complexes of the type [Pd(dmba)(X)L] and [Pd2(dmba)2(μ-L)] (Hdmba = N,N-dimethylbenzylamine; X = halides or pseudohalides; L = monodentate or bidentate ligands) are air stable compounds and nowadays employed in several biological studies because of their potential antitumour activities. This research deals with the synthesis and structural characterization of the mononuclear cyclopalladated compounds [Pd(dmba)(X)tu] (tu = thiourea; X = Br (8), I (9)), dinuclear [Pd2(dmba)2(X)2(μ-bpp)] (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane); X = Cl (10), Br (11), NCO (12), N3 (13)), and polymers [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Fe(CN)5NO}]n (14), [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Pd(CN)4}]n (15), as well of the species [Pd2(Cl)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (16), [Pd2(Br)2(Cl)2(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (17) and [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) (PPh3 = triphenylphosphine; ted = triethylenediamine). The compounds structures were proposed on the basis of elemental analysis, infrared vibrational spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The crystal and molecular structures of [Pd(dmba)(μ-Br)]2 (4), [Pd(dmba)(Br)tu] (8) and [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. This study also showed that the hydrogen bonds play an important role for directing self-assembly of 8 and 18 species during the crystallization. The thermal behavior of the compounds 10-12, 14-17 was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis and the final decomposition products were identified by X-ray powder diffraction. In addition to these compounds, the known ones [Pd(dmba)(Cl)tu] (6) and [Pd(dmba)(N3)tu] (7) were prepared in order to have their biological activities studied and compared with other ones containing the same ligands (dmba and tu). In vitro cytotoxicity assays of cyclopalladated complexes and cisplatin (standard antitumour drug) were carried... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Moro, Antonio Carlos. "Espécies moleculares e supramoleculares de 'PD'(II)' com ligantes mono, bi e polidentados : caracterização estrutural e atividades biológicas /." Araraquara [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105783.

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Orientador: Antonio Eduardo Mauro
Coorientador: Adelino Vieira de Godoy Netto
Banca: Gilbert Bannach
Banca: Douglas Wagner Franco
Banca: Roberto Santana da Silva
Banca: Victor Marcelo Deflon
Resumo: Os ciclopaladados do tipo [Pd(dmba)(X)L] e [Pd2(dmba)2(μ-L)] (Hdmba = N,N-dimetilbenzilamina; X = haletos ou pseudo-haletos; L = ligantes mono ou bidentados) são compostos estáveis ao ar e empregados em vários estudos biológicos devido a seus potenciais antitumorais. Este trabalho contempla a síntese e caracterização estrutural dos ciclopaladados mononucleares [Pd(dmba)(X)tu] (tu = tiouréia; X = Br (8), I (9)), binucleares [Pd2(dmba)2(X)2(μ-bpp)] (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-piridil)propano; X = Cl (10), Br (11), NCO (12), N3 (13)), e poliméricos [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Fe(CN)5NO}]n (14), [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Pd(CN)4}]n (15), bem como das espécies [Pd2(Cl)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (16), [Pd2(Br)2(Cl)2(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (17) e [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) (PPh3 = trifenilfosfina; ted = trietilenodiamina). As estruturas foram propostas com base em medidas de análise elementar, espectroscopia vibracional na região do infravermelho e espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear. As estruturas de [Pd(dmba)(μ-Br)]2 (4), [Pd(dmba)(Br)tu] (8) e [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) foram determinadas via difração de raios X por monocristal. Este estudo evidenciou também que as ligações hidrogênio são importantes para direcionar a auto-associação das espécies 8 e 18 durante a cristalização. O comportamento térmico dos compostos 10-12, 14-17 foi investigado por termogravimetria e análise térmica diferencial e os resíduos caracterizados por difração de raios X, método do pó. Além destes, foram sintetizadas as espécies conhecidas [Pd(dmba)(Cl)tu] (6) e [Pd(dmba)(N3)tu] (7), com o intuito de investigar suas atividades biológicas e compará-las com as de outras espécies que apresentam os mesmos ligantes (dmba e tu). As citotoxicidades in vitro dos ciclopaladados e da cisplatina... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Cyclopalladated complexes of the type [Pd(dmba)(X)L] and [Pd2(dmba)2(μ-L)] (Hdmba = N,N-dimethylbenzylamine; X = halides or pseudohalides; L = monodentate or bidentate ligands) are air stable compounds and nowadays employed in several biological studies because of their potential antitumour activities. This research deals with the synthesis and structural characterization of the mononuclear cyclopalladated compounds [Pd(dmba)(X)tu] (tu = thiourea; X = Br (8), I (9)), dinuclear [Pd2(dmba)2(X)2(μ-bpp)] (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane); X = Cl (10), Br (11), NCO (12), N3 (13)), and polymers [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Fe(CN)5NO}]n (14), [{Pd(dmba)}2{μ-Pd(CN)4}]n (15), as well of the species [Pd2(Cl)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (16), [Pd2(Br)2(Cl)2(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (17) and [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) (PPh3 = triphenylphosphine; ted = triethylenediamine). The compounds structures were proposed on the basis of elemental analysis, infrared vibrational spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The crystal and molecular structures of [Pd(dmba)(μ-Br)]2 (4), [Pd(dmba)(Br)tu] (8) and [Pd2(N3)4(PPh3)2(μ-ted)] (18) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. This study also showed that the hydrogen bonds play an important role for directing self-assembly of 8 and 18 species during the crystallization. The thermal behavior of the compounds 10-12, 14-17 was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis and the final decomposition products were identified by X-ray powder diffraction. In addition to these compounds, the known ones [Pd(dmba)(Cl)tu] (6) and [Pd(dmba)(N3)tu] (7) were prepared in order to have their biological activities studied and compared with other ones containing the same ligands (dmba and tu). In vitro cytotoxicity assays of cyclopalladated complexes and cisplatin (standard antitumour drug) were carried... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Moro, Antonio Carlos [UNESP]. "Espécies moleculares e supramoleculares de Pd(II) contendo ligantes N,S doadores: síntese e caracterização." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97949.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Este trabalho contempla a preparação de novas espécies de paládio (II), ciclometaladas ou não, a partir dos precursores [Pd(dmba)(æ-X)]2 (dmba = N,N-dimetilbenzilamina; X = Cl, N3, NCO) e [PdCl2(CH3CN)2]. Os complexos [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (tu = tiouréia; X = Cl, N3, NCO) foram obtidos via clivagem dos ciclopaladados diméricos [Pd(dmba)(æ-X)]2 pelo ligante tiouréia, bem como os compostos [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS = 2-quinolinatiolato; L = 8-qnS = 8-quinolinatiolato) mediante substituição parcial do cianato em ponte pelos ligantes 2-qnS e 8-qnS, respectivamente. Os dados oriundos da investigação espectroscópica dos mesmos segundo as técnicas de espectroscopia vibracional na região do IV, RMN de 1H e 13C permitiram diagnosticar o modo de coordenação dos ligantes dmba, tiouréia, 2-quinolinatiolato, 8-quinolinatiolato e pseudo-haletos ao paládio. Tais dados, juntamente com outros da literatura e analíticos, confirmaram os monômeros [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (X = Cl, N3, NCO) e os compostos binucleares [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS, 8-qnS). Realizou-se, também, a investigação do comportamento térmico dos ciclopaladados [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (X = Cl, NCO) e [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS, 8-qnS), via obtenção das curvas TG/DTA. A análise térmica permitiu o estabelecimento da ordem de estabilidade, bem como confirmou a estequiometria dos compostos. Outros complexos de Pd (II) investigados, neste trabalho, foram [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl, N3, CN, NCS) obtidos via reação entre os ligantes tiouréia e trifenilfosfina (PPh3) e o composto [PdCl2(CH3CN)2]. Obteve-se também a espécie [Pd(8- qnS)2] da reação entre o cloro composto [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] e o tioligante 8-qnS. Os dados provenientes da investigação destes compostos mediante a espectroscopia vibracional na região do IV permitiram diagnosticar a coordenação dos ligantes ao centro metálico.
This main goal of this work was to synthesize new compounds from the [Pd(dmba)(æ- X)]2 (dmba = N,N-dimethylbenzylamine; X = Cl, N3, NCO) e [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] precursors. The reactions between [Pd(dmba)(æ-X)]2 (X = Cl, N3, NCO) and tiourea (tu), occurred by cleavage of the dimerics cyclopalladated, leading to the compounds [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)]. The dinuclear species [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS, 8-qnS) were obtained by reactions between [Pd(dmba)(æ-NCO)]2 precursor and 2-qnS and 8-qnS ligands. From IR data, it was evidenced the terminal coordination of the N3 and NCO groups in [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] complexes, whereas in the complexes of the type [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] the NCO, 2-qnS and 8-qnS ligands were found in theirs bridging forms. The results obtained from 1H, 13C NMR signals showed significant shifts related to the free ligands, indicating their coordination to Pd. The thermoanalytical data, from TG and DTA curves, for the [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (X = Cl, NCO) and [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] species are described. The main objectives of the thermal analysis of these compounds is to enlight the influence of the thioligands (tu, 2-qnS and 8-qnS) in the initial decomposition temperature, as well as to propose decomposition steps. Mononuclear species of general formulae [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl, N3, CN, NCS) were also synthesized by reacting [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] precursor with ligands (tu, PPh3 and pseudohalides). From IR data, it was evidenced the S-monodentate coordination of the tiourea molecule in [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)]. The solution behavior of complexes [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl, NCS) was investigated by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra. The crystal and molecular structure of cis-[PdCl2(t u)(PPh3].CH3OH were determined by X-ray diffraction of monocrystals. This study showed that the N-HCl-Pd and C-HCl-Pd hydrogen bonds play an important role in the self-assembly this cis-palladium complex as building blocks.
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Moro, Antonio Carlos. "Espécies moleculares e supramoleculares de Pd(II) contendo ligantes N,S doadores : síntese e caracterização /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97949.

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Orientador: Antonio Eduardo Mauro
Banca: Sandra Helena Pulcinelli
Banca: Alzir Azevedo Batista
Resumo: Este trabalho contempla a preparação de novas espécies de paládio (II), ciclometaladas ou não, a partir dos precursores [Pd(dmba)(æ-X)]2 (dmba = N,N-dimetilbenzilamina; X = Cl, N3, NCO) e [PdCl2(CH3CN)2]. Os complexos [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (tu = tiouréia; X = Cl, N3, NCO) foram obtidos via clivagem dos ciclopaladados diméricos [Pd(dmba)(æ-X)]2 pelo ligante tiouréia, bem como os compostos [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS = 2-quinolinatiolato; L = 8-qnS = 8-quinolinatiolato) mediante substituição parcial do cianato em ponte pelos ligantes 2-qnS e 8-qnS, respectivamente. Os dados oriundos da investigação espectroscópica dos mesmos segundo as técnicas de espectroscopia vibracional na região do IV, RMN de 1H e 13C permitiram diagnosticar o modo de coordenação dos ligantes dmba, tiouréia, 2-quinolinatiolato, 8-quinolinatiolato e pseudo-haletos ao paládio. Tais dados, juntamente com outros da literatura e analíticos, confirmaram os monômeros [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (X = Cl, N3, NCO) e os compostos binucleares [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS, 8-qnS). Realizou-se, também, a investigação do comportamento térmico dos ciclopaladados [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (X = Cl, NCO) e [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS, 8-qnS), via obtenção das curvas TG/DTA. A análise térmica permitiu o estabelecimento da ordem de estabilidade, bem como confirmou a estequiometria dos compostos. Outros complexos de Pd (II) investigados, neste trabalho, foram [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl, N3, CN, NCS) obtidos via reação entre os ligantes tiouréia e trifenilfosfina (PPh3) e o composto [PdCl2(CH3CN)2]. Obteve-se também a espécie [Pd(8- qnS)2] da reação entre o cloro composto [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] e o tioligante 8-qnS. Os dados provenientes da investigação destes compostos mediante a espectroscopia vibracional na região do IV permitiram diagnosticar a coordenação dos ligantes ao centro metálico.
Abstract: This main goal of this work was to synthesize new compounds from the [Pd(dmba)(æ- X)]2 (dmba = N,N-dimethylbenzylamine; X = Cl, N3, NCO) e [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] precursors. The reactions between [Pd(dmba)(æ-X)]2 (X = Cl, N3, NCO) and tiourea (tu), occurred by cleavage of the dimerics cyclopalladated, leading to the compounds [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)]. The dinuclear species [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] (L = 2-qnS, 8-qnS) were obtained by reactions between [Pd(dmba)(æ-NCO)]2 precursor and 2-qnS and 8-qnS ligands. From IR data, it was evidenced the terminal coordination of the N3 and NCO groups in [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] complexes, whereas in the complexes of the type [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] the NCO, 2-qnS and 8-qnS ligands were found in theirs bridging forms. The results obtained from 1H, 13C NMR signals showed significant shifts related to the free ligands, indicating their coordination to Pd. The thermoanalytical data, from TG and DTA curves, for the [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)] (X = Cl, NCO) and [Pd2(dmba)2(æ-NCO)(æ-L)] species are described. The main objectives of the thermal analysis of these compounds is to enlight the influence of the thioligands (tu, 2-qnS and 8-qnS) in the initial decomposition temperature, as well as to propose decomposition steps. Mononuclear species of general formulae [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl, N3, CN, NCS) were also synthesized by reacting [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] precursor with ligands (tu, PPh3 and pseudohalides). From IR data, it was evidenced the S-monodentate coordination of the tiourea molecule in [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)]. The solution behavior of complexes [Pd(X)2(tu)(PPh3)] (X = Cl, NCS) was investigated by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra. The crystal and molecular structure of cis-[PdCl2(t u)(PPh3].CH3OH were determined by X-ray diffraction of monocrystals. This study showed that the N-HCl-Pd and C-HCl-Pd hydrogen bonds play an important role in the self-assembly this cis-palladium complex as building blocks.
Mestre
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Barra, Carolina Valério [UNESP]. "Investigação das potencialidades de complexos pirazólicos de Pd (II) no desenvolvimento de novas metalo-drogas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97916.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A quimioterapia é uma das principais formas de combate ao câncer. Sendo assim, muitas pesquisas vêm sendo feitas com o objetivo de desenvolver compostos que solucionem, ou minimizem, os problemas decorrentes deste tipo de tratamento, como os efeitos colaterais e a resistência que as células desenvolvem aos medicamentos. Os pirazóis e seus complexos são conhecidos por possuírem atividade antitumoral, antiinflamatória, antibacteriana e antipirética. Tendo em vista estas propriedades, ligantes pirazólicos foram utilizados na síntese de complexos de paládio(II) com a finalidade de obter compostos com atividade antitumoral. A escolha deste metal foi baseada na similaridade entre sua química de coordenação e a da platina(II), cujos complexos, como a cisplatina e a carboplatina, são amplamente utilizados como agentes antitumorais. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho descreve a síntese, caracterização e avaliação da atividade antitumoral de duas séries de compostos paládio(II) de fórmula geral [PdX2(HdmIPz)2] {HdmIPz = 3,5-dimetil-4-iodopirazol; X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3), SCN (4)} e [PdX2(HmPz)2] {HmPz =4-metilpirazol; X = Cl (5), Br (6), I (7), SCN (8)}. Os compostos foram caracterizados por análise elementar, espectroscopia vibracional na região do infravermelho, ressonância magnética nuclear de 1 H e 13 C{ 1 H}, termogravimetria e análise térmica diferencial. Os complexos sintetizados e os ligantes livres foram submetidos a testes de atividade citotóxica frente a células tumorais murinas. A cisplatina foi usada como droga padrão, sendo submetida às mesmas condições. A citotoxicidade dos compostos 1-4 também foi avaliada frente a macrófagos peritoneais de camundongos
Chemotherapy is one of the main methods of treating cancer. Thus, much research has been undertaken with the aim of developing compounds that can solve or minimize the problems caused by this type of treatment, as the side effects and cell resistance. Pyrazoles and their complexes are known to possess antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiamoebic, antibacterial, antipyretic activities. Considering these properties, pyrazole ligands were used in the synthesis of palladium(II) complexes with the aim to obtain compounds displaying antitumor activity. The choice for using this metal was based on the similarity of its coordination chemistry to that of platinum(II) whose compounds, such as cisplatin and carboplatin, are widely used as antitumor agents. In this context, this work describes the synthesis, characterization and investigation of the antitumor activity of two series of palladium(II) complexes of general formulae [PdX2(HdmIPz)2] {HdmIPz = 3,5-dimethyl-4-iodopyrazole; X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3), SCN (4)} e [PdX2(HmPz)2] {HmPz =4-methylpyrazole; X = Cl (5), Br (6), I (7), SCN (8)}. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared vibrational spectroscopy, 1 H and 13 C{ 1 H} nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The complexes and the free ligands were tested for cytotoxic activity against murine tumor cells. Cisplatin was used as standard drug, being subject to the same conditions. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1-4 was also evaluated towards peritoneal macrophages of mice
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Book chapters on the topic "Pd(II) chemistry"

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Hutchby, Marc. "Pd(II) Catalysed Aminocarbonylation of Alkenes." In Novel Synthetic Chemistry of Ureas and Amides, 37–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32051-4_2.

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Mikami, Koichi, Manabu Hatano, and Katsuhiro Akiyama. "Active Pd(II) Complexes as Either Lewis Acid Catalysts or Transition Metal Catalysts." In Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, 279–321. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b104132.

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Cavinato, Gianni, Luigi Toniolo, and Andrea Vavasori. "Carbonylation of Ethene in Methanol Catalysed by Cationic Phosphine Complexes of Pd(II): from Polyketones to Monocarbonylated Products." In Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, 125–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3418_019.

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Yamashita, M., and S. Takaishi. "One-Dimensional Ni(III) and Pd(III) Mott Insulators." In Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II, 431–45. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097774-4.00424-1.

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Harrington, Peter J. "Transition Metal Allyl Complexes: Pd, W, Mo-assisted Nucleophilic Attack." In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, 797–904. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008046519-7.00129-5.

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Cristau, Henri-Jean, and Jean-Roger Desmurs. "Arylation of hard heteroatomic nucleophiles using bromoarenes substrates and Cu, Ni, Pd-catalysts." In Advances in Organobromine Chemistry II, 240–63. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-9614(05)80024-3.

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"Well-Defined (NHC)Pd (II) Complexes and Their Use in C–C and C–N Bond-Forming Reactions." In Process Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Volume 2, 255–72. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008357-20.

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Nolan, Steven, and Oscar Navarro. "Well-Defined (NHC)Pd (II) Complexes and Their Use in C–C and C–N Bond-Forming Reactions." In Process Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Volume 2, 231–47. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008357.ch14.

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Islam, Hasibul, Chanmiya Sheikh, Ryuita Myiatake, Ronok Zahan, and Al-Amin-Al-Azadul Islam. "Recent Study on Synthesis, Characterization and Bioactivity Study of Bidentate NS Schiff Base of S-Benzyl Dithiocarbazate and its Zn (II) and Pd (II) Complexes." In Current Topics on Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 9, 1–18. B P International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ctcb/v9/9032f.

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Schweitzer, George K., and Lester L. Pesterfield. "The Ti Group and the 5B, 6B, 7B and 8B Heavy Elements." In The Aqueous Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195393354.003.0015.

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The elements to be treated in this chapter may be considered to be of three types. All of them show one species which dominates the water domain in the E–pH diagram. The dominant species in the E–pH diagrams and the elements which display it are as follows: (1) an insoluble oxide: Ti, Zr, Hf (Group 4B) and Nb, Ta (Group 5B), (2) a high-oxidation-state anion: Mo, W (Group 6B) and Tc, Re (Group 7B), (3) a noble metal: Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt (Group 8B). These five elements all show highly stable inert oxides which occupy the majority of the water domain in their E–pH diagrams. This can be seen in Figures 13.1 through 13.5. The three 4B oxides (TiO2, ZrO2, HfO2) are insoluble in HOH, dilute acids, dilute bases, and concentrated bases, but are soluble in strong concentrated acids to give TiO+2, ZrO+2, and HfO+2. The two 5B oxides (Nb2O5, Ta2O5) are insoluble in HOH, dilute acids, and dilute bases, but Nb2O5 dissolves in concentrated bases whereas Ta2O5 does not. All the elements in their highest oxidation state are hard cations and therefore will be particularly attracted to the hard atoms F and O. a. E–pH diagram. The E–pH diagram in Figure 13.1 shows Ti in oxidation states of 0, II, III, and IV. In the legend of the diagram, equations for the lines between the species are presented. Table 13.1 displays ions and compounds of Ti. The metal appears to be very active, but a thin refractory oxide coating renders it inactive to all but extreme treatment. Ions and compounds in oxidation states of II and III are unstable with regard to atmospheric O2 and also with regard to HOH except for Ti+3 in strongly acidic solution. b. Discovery, occurrence, and extraction. Ti, named after the Titans, the mythological first sons of the earth, was discovered by Gregor in 1791 in the mineral menachanite, a variety of ilmenite. The major sources of Ti are the minerals rutile TiO2 and ilmenite FeTiO3. They are treated with Cl2 and C at elevated temperatures to generate gaseous TiCl4 which condenses to a colorless liquid at 136°C.
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Conference papers on the topic "Pd(II) chemistry"

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Uemura, Sakae, Nobuyuki Kakiuchi, Takahiro Nishimura, and Masashi Inoue. "Palladium(II) Supported by Hydrotalcite[Pd(II)-Hydrotalcite]-Catalyzed Selective Oxidation of Alcohols Using Molecular Oxygen." In The 4th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-4-01808.

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Vo-Thanh, Giang, Jana Doháňošová, Tibor Gracza, Angelika Lásiková, and Martial Toffano. "Kinetic resolution of Pent-4-ene-1,3-diol by Pd(II)-catalysed Oxycarbonylation in Ionic Liquids." In The 16th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-16-01089.

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Kostić, Marina, Vera Divac, and Sven Mangelinckx. "SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PALLADIUM (II)–2- (AZIDOMETHYL)CYCLOPROPANE-1,1-DICARBOXYLIC ACID COMPLEX." In 1st INTERNATIONAL Conference on Chemo and BioInformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi21.297k.

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The discovery that palladium complexes possess a wide range of biological activities (from antitumor, -viral, -malarial, -fungal to antimicrobial activities) encourages further research in this scientific field. Herein we describe the synthesis and characterization of a novel palladium (II) complex, using [Pd(dien)Cl]Cl and 2-(azidomethyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid (azmcpda) as a ligand. [Pd(dien)Cl]Cl was selected as a starting material taking into consideration its importance as a model for the investigation of the substitution reactions in coordination chemistry and a deeper understanding of the biological activities of some structurally similar compounds. The ligand compound was synthesized by the procedure described in the literature. It is noteworthy to mention that 2- (azidomethyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid presents the precursor for the synthesis of 2- (aminomethyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, as an example of the constrained γ-amino dicarboxylic acids. The synthesis was achieved by the conversion of the ligand compound into the corresponding sodium dicarboxylate salt and subsequent treatment with [Pd(dien)Cl]Cl (pH maintained between 6-7). The IR and NMR spectra, as well as elemental analysis have confirmed that the Na[Pd(dien)(azmcpda)]. H2O species was formed and that coordination of the ligand compound to the metal ion was established through carboxylate oxygen donor atom.
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