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Academic literature on the topic 'Paysages agricoles – Sénégal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Paysages agricoles – Sénégal"
Pirot, Roland, Michel Havard, Eric Vall, Guy Augustin Kemtsop Tchinda, and A. Fall. "Conditions d’émergence et de pérennisation des services d’appui à la traction animale en Afrique subsaharienne : cas des agroéquipements." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 57, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2004): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9893.
Full textWampfler, Betty. "Financement de la traction animale dans le contexte de désengagement de l’Etat. Enseignements des cas du Nord- Cameroun, de l’Est Burkina Faso et du bassin arachidier du Sénégal." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 57, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2004): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9892.
Full textSall, Babacar. "Dynamique des normes agricoles et rationalités paysannes au Sénégal. L'exemple des maraîchers sous tutelle étatique." Économie rurale 222, no. 1 (1994): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1994.4944.
Full textBamba Cissé, Ahmadou, and Massamba Souleymane Seck. "Migration de la population paysanne : une stratégie d’adaptation àl’évolution climatique sur l’agriculture à Louga au Sénégal." African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 18, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2023.18(2).7.
Full textDugué, Patrick, and Aimé Landry Dongmo Ngoutsop. "Traction animale et association agriculture élevage dans les savanes d’Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre. D’un modèle techniciste à une démarche d’intégration raisonnée à différentes échelles." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 57, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2004): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9886.
Full textDiouf, Meïssa, Cheikh Lo, Mathieu G, and Ndèye B.M. "Sélection Participative de Nouveaux Cultivars de Quatre (4) Espèces de Légumes Feuilles (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L., Amaranthus L. Spp, Vigna Unguiculata (L.) WALP et Moringa Oleifera Lam) au Sénégal." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7, no. 14 (May 28, 2007): 01–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.14.ipgri1-6.
Full textFall, Ramatoulaye, Mady Cisse, Fallou Sarr, Catherine Brabet, and Eliasse Dieme. "Pratiques culturales et gestion post-récolte du sorgho au Sénégal." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 3 (June 19, 2020): 1001–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i3.27.
Full textNIANG, SOULEYMANE. "Sécheresse climatique et dynamique éolienne sur la côte nord du Sénégal." NAAJ, 2019, 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.46711/naaj.2019.1.1.6.
Full textBadiane, Alexandre, Badiane Sané, and Mamadou Thior. "Impacts de la Dynamique des Paysages Agraires sur les Activités Agricoles dans la Commune d’adéane en Basse-Casamance (Sénégal)." European Scientific Journal ESJ 15, no. 21 (July 31, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n21p489.
Full textBa, Marame, Jérémy Bourgoin, Ibrahima Thiaw, and Valerie Soti. "Impact des modes de gestion des parcs arborés sur la dynamique des paysages agricoles, un cas d’étude au Sénégal." VertigO, Volume 18 numéro 2 (September 5, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.20397.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Paysages agricoles – Sénégal"
Ollier, Camille. "Cultiver l'absence : trajectoires et relations paysagères en pays Diola (Basse Casamance - Sénégal méridional)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO20100.
Full textRice fields and rice-growing practices in Lower Casamance (southern Senegal) are as striking for their presence as for their absence. Or rather, they are striking because of their decline, in a context marked by major agro-ecological changes, but also by rural and agricultural abandonment and labour migration. These declines call into question the evolution of the region's historic landscapes, divided between rice fields and villages sheltered under the forest. Since the 1960s, geography studies have consistently shown the extent to which Diola society has been affected by major climatic upheavals. Anthropologists have emphasised the socio-economic changes in lifestyles, and in particular the urban migrations - whether permanent or long-term - that have helped to replace family food-producing agrosystems with societies that are fully integrated into the logic of employment and globalised food practices. What remained to examine was the very large scale, to compare it with the regional logics already described, as well as the local point of view on these upheavals. Few studies are based on extensive ethnographic data, and the Diola point of view on landscape changes has only been the focus of attention in the recent years. This study explores the notion of landscape trajectory, bringing together the contributions of traditional landscape analysis in geography and those of social anthropology via ethnographic methods. Diachronic analysis of satellite images (2003 and 2021) allows to map land use changes in two villages, and clearly shows the extent to which the environmental and socio-economic factors at work are transforming rice-growing landscapes on a very large scale. The surveys, as well as the toponymic study, made it possible to take into account both the current state of the landscapes and the memory of their past states. The qualitative treatment of the interviews and biographical surveys provided major counterpoints to this interpretation based on agro-ecological trajectories. The ethnographic survey highlighted the extent to which rice-growing was both a highly variable practice and a central cultural invariant in family and social organisation.Taking on board the local point of view and the indigenous discourse greatly complicates a landscape analysis based, at first sight, on the materiality of spaces and the temporality of their transformations. The new ways in which the Diola live, work and move around, as well as the changing way in which each individual projects him- or herself within the group, mean that it is no longer the changes in the landscape that need to be examined, but rather the changing timescales according to which individuals live, work or abandon the spaces in question. Landscape trajectories then no longer refer to the dynamics of the material spaces seen and experienced, but to the different ways and timescales in which individuals project themselves into the world.By cultivating absence, the Diola are not ceasing to cultivate rice, or even to form a group. On the contrary, the social dynamics, past and present, individual and collective, show that objects understood as traditional (rice-growing and the associated landscapes) are constantly being reinvested, reworked and reshaped by the environmental, socio-economic and family context. Against the idea of an inexorable degradation of landscapes and ancient agricultural practices, this thesis proposes to combine the contributions of geography and anthropology in order to reinterrogate the notions of landscape trajectories and temporalities, and thus to understand them as individual, relational, phenomenological and resolutely complex objects
Diop, Amadou Makhourédia. "Dynamiques paysannes, souveraineté alimentaire et marche mondial des produits agricoles : exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0007/document.
Full textAs in almost all SSA countries, the majority of the Senegalese population is rural. They earn their livelihoods from agriculture or activities that depend on it. Paradoxically, the public investment in agriculture remains very low, while food insecurity is progressing. To deal with food problems, the government multiplies announcements of agricultural policies, which are almost never followed up, because not based on specific and rigorous studies. Instead of policies, there are mostly management strategies cyclical food crises. In this context, we have sought to understand the strategies developed by the peasantry, the dynamics that drive family farms to reduce food insecurity in rural areas, and to what extent they can contribute to food sovereignty Senegal. This question calls for that of access to adequate food and that of its production. Thus, through our study we have entitled "Farming dynamics, food sovereignty and global market for agricultural products: the example of Senegal”, we try to answer a series of questions: 1. How do Senegalese farmers produce the goods needed to feed and care for their family? 2. How are Senegalese farmers organized around issues of rural life? 3. What is the influence of the world market of agricultural products and its rules established by the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the availability of and access to food? How do imported goods compete with food products that can be produced locally? We have devoted the first part of our study to the production process and its evolution. Apart from weather conditions, effective control by farmers of means of production and land tenure, largely determines the volumes of agricultural and food products as well as their access. The second part analyzes the emergence and evolution of modes of peasant organization and discusses their influence on the satisfaction of food needs and directions of public policy in agriculture. Finally, in the third part, we have tried to measure the impact of international trade rules on local production of agricultural goods and foodstuffs. This work has enabled us to draw some conclusions. The majority of farmers in Senegal can no longer produce the amount of basic foods needed to feed and support their families. The means of production have changed relatively little in recent decades, although animal traction and the introduction of new materials have greatly improved the conditions of production and reduced drudgery. The production tool has deteriorated. It is old and what is left survives only thanks to the ability of rural blacksmiths. Traditional knowledge and knowledge of weather condition the choice of crops grown and acreage devoted to them when they are available. Research in agriculture has yielded certified seed varieties adapted to soil and climatic conditions. But it remains ineffective in that the means for concretely applying its results are absent and the peasants have no control over it. The question of land remains subject to trial and error due to its complexity, traditional beliefs and practices in this area do not yet seem ready to give way to modern rules, or if necessary, adapt to them. More and more severe conditions felt primarily in the food sector have highlighted the capacity of the peasantry to adapt. For each new situation causing additional problems, novel solutions are devised and implemented by farmers, enabling them to adapt in an unexpected manner. Farmers' ability to take charge of their own concerns were highlighted by the emergence of organizations, groups, associations and unions throughout the rural areas of Senegal. As far as international trade in agricultural products is concerned, the weakness of the Common External Tariff (CET) of ECOWAS has resulted in increased volumes of imports of goods that can be produced locally. WTO rules, based on an ultra-liberal conception of the market, are more detrimental to West African agricultural and food products. By strengthening their human resources through legislation, more vulnerable countries such as Senegal, can, however, exploit the clauses that allow them to better protect local production. More globally, unless agriculture is removed from WTO agreements, it is possible to claim with ECOWAS, the implementation of another agreement on agriculture that would redefine dumping so as to protect the most vulnerable countries
Sall, Babacar. "Dynamique des normes agricoles et rationalités paysannes au Sénégal : l'exemple des maraîchers sous tutelle étatique." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0047.
Full textOften in social science and history studies does the peasantry seem to lack any kind opf self dynamism. In our thesis we refer, in a critical way, to a method inspired by the sociology of organizations, the reasoning interms of strategy. We try to demonstrate that, not with standing agricultural norms and rules imposed by the world market, the e e c (european economic community) and the senegalese state, the market-gardeners from the outskirts of dakar, succeeded in elaborating and defending their own autononomy, while refering to their own form rationalities
Dramé, Hassane. "Organisations paysannes et autopromotion rurale : les stratégies d'action collective pour le développement local et communautaire en Casamance (Sénégal)." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40058.
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