Academic literature on the topic 'Paysage de localisation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Paysage de localisation"
Boisteau, Benjamin, and Loïc Marion. "Influence du paysage sur les stratégies de localisation des colonies de reproduction chez le héron cendré." Comptes Rendus Biologies 329, no. 3 (March 2006): 208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2006.01.001.
Full textBamba, Ousmane. "Morphopédologie et anomalie géochimique." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, no. 12 (December 2009): 939–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-063.
Full textMorisset, Lucie K. "Un ailleurs pour l’Amérique." Globe 10, no. 1 (December 16, 2010): 73–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000080ar.
Full textPolèse, Mario, and Martin Roy. "La dynamique spatiale des activités économiques au Québec. Analyse pour la période 1971-1991 fondée sur un découpage « centre-périphérie »." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 43, no. 118 (April 12, 2005): 43–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022787ar.
Full textCourville, Serge. "Le marché des « subsistances ». L’exemple de la plaine de Montréal au début des années 1830 : une perspective géographique." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 42, no. 2 (September 24, 2008): 193–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304678ar.
Full textLeveau, Philippe. "Occupation du sol, géosystèmes et systèmes sociaux. Rome et ses ennemis des montagnes et du désert dans le Maghreb antique." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 41, no. 6 (December 1986): 1345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1986.283352.
Full textWicik, Bogumił, and Stefan Woyda. "Localisation de L'ancienne Sidérurgie et Paysages Géochimiques en Mazovie." Miscellanea Geographica 2, no. 1 (March 1, 1986): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-1986-020123.
Full textTourneux, François-Pierre. "Paysages reconnus. Essai de localisation des paysages recommandés et utilisés dans l'espace français (Recommanded landscapes in France)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 64, no. 2 (1987): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1987.1386.
Full textCrabbé, Philippe. "François Perroux et Ilya Prigogine: Systèmes complexes et science économique." Études internationales 29, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703883ar.
Full textChandelier, Laure, Laurent Coeurdevey, Pascal Favé, Alexis Barot, and Mathilde Jaussaud. "SRP, une base de calage 3D de très haute précision sur le continent africain." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 223 (October 12, 2021): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.569.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Paysage de localisation"
Napoleone, Claude. "Prix fonciers et immobiliers, et localisation des ménages au sein d'une agglomération urbaine." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0069.
Full textUrban sprawl brings changes in the functionning of vast territories. Whereas historically differentiated developments existed in the past between for different zones. Now integration of agricultural or environmental areas in urban agglomeration obliges to studybrings forward the need for new protection tools for their protection. We used the tools of the urban economy and the hedonic analysis, as tools onon a data base about the real estate market of a French region, to characterize the elements which prevail on the agglomeration process. We show, mainly, that the urban influence extends well beyond the last built-up areas, over peripheral agricultural spaces where owners anticipations tend to supplant the public policy. We also show that the landscape amenities take into account the localization choices of urban couples, whom favor low density urban area where housing is mixed with vegetation, rather than truly natural, forest or agricultural spaces. The methodological work and empirical results that we deliver have the ambition to take part in improving the normative models available to analyse the phenomena of agglomeration, and adapt them to observable social behaviour influencing natural areas in France
Lanouette, Nicolas. "Espace et travail urbains : le paysage professionnel de Québec, 1871-1901." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23708/23708.pdf.
Full textDi, Pietro Francesca. "Durabilité et organisation du paysage. Application des concepts de l'écologie systémique au diagnostic de la gestion pastorale du territoire des vallées des Pyrénées Centrales (France)." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30138.
Full textBARRIO, JOSE. "Modelisation de la gestion et de la localisation du gel des terres dans les exploitations agricoles du vexin francais la parcelle agricole consideree a l'interface de l'exploitation et du territoire/paysage." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAP0001.
Full textRazo, López Luis Alberto. "Localisation des ondes électromagnétiques au-delà d'Anderson : rôle des corrélations, des symétries et de la topologie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5013.
Full textIn a broad sense, the term wave localization refers to a phenomenon where waves are spatially confined in small regions of the space without any bounding material barriers.In this Thesis, we investigate (analytically, numerically and experimentally) different physical collective mechanisms to spatially localize, and therefore, to control electromagnetic waves. Specifically, we focus on the role of uncorrelated and correlated potentials, as well as of topological effects to achieve wave confinement. Analytical and numerical studies are accomplished in the framework of a recent approach in the modeling of Anderson localization called localization landscape theory. On the other hand, experiments are performed using a microwave platform composed by small dielectric cylinders placed inside a cavity made of two metallic plates. The cavity implements a propagative wave system, where we can efficiently control the local permittivity by means of the cylinders acting as scatterers, or as an analogic tight-binding system, where, in this case, the dielectric cylinders play the role of resonators.First, we extend the scope of the localization landscape approach to a wide class of one and two dimensional tight-binding systems in the presence of uncorrelated disorder, where localized eigenfunctions appear in both band-edges. We demonstrate how the landscape theory is able to predict accurately not only the locations, but also the energies of localized eigenfunctions in the low- and high-energy regimes. Later, by using our experimental cavity as a propagative system, we perform microwave transport experiments in two dimensional planar arrays. Experiments are carried out on a disordered lattice and on an aperiodic Vogel spiral from where we characterize the electromagnetic modal structures in real space. Our results reveals that aperiodic systems can carry a rich variety of long-lived modes—with Gaussian, exponential, and power law spatial decays—which are able to survive even in a three-dimensional environment. This is supported by different transport quantities such as the density of states, the characteristic decay time, and the Thouless conductance that are also experimentally accessible. On the contrary, we show that the eigenstates in traditional disordered media are always limited to exponential radial decays with leaking features beyond two-dimensions.Finally, we use the experimental tight-binding configuration to investigate the propagation of topological helical states. Particularly, we experimentally analyze a set of honeycomb-like structures built using a triangular lattice with an hexagonal unit cell, which are characterized by the Z_2 topological invariant. By recovering the modal structure in real space and the density of states, our results reveal the possibility to open a topological gap, dwelt by edge states that lives in the border of the structure.We demonstrate the unidirectional counterpropagative features of such helical edge states.Taken together, our results demonstrate that it is possible to model, control and localize electromagnetic waves not only within, but beyond Anderson's conception. Thanks to the crossroads we have taken, we have mapped out an itinerary that brings us closer to the main avenue leading perhaps to Anderson localization of three dimensional electromagnetic waves
Ndiaye, Mbaye. "Systèmes de production et mutations des paysages ruraux dans la basse vallée du Ferlo au Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519417.
Full textFadel, Ninette. "La mutation du paysage commercial de la grande agglomération de Beyrouth à partir des années 90 : « Entre Réaction et/ou Evolution des espaces existants Et Production de nouveaux espaces de grande envergure». : Le cas de Bourj Hammoud , Zalka- Immaret Chalhoub et Le City Mall, dans la banlieue nord de Beyrouth." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20055/document.
Full textOver the past years, the cities of the Arab world attended a spread of shopping centers. At the same time and from the year 1990, period of the reconstruction of Lebanon after the Lebanese war, the commercial landscape of Beirut has undergone profound changes with the introduction of the large international distribution and the multiplication of national and international franchises scattered throughout the city and its extensions. Here, the phenomenon is not new to the Lebanon, but the extent that it is currently taking and its generalization to any space of the agglomeration of Beyrouth, alter the business landscape. New commercial structures coexist with existing structures. Thus, the commercial geography becomes increasingly multifaceted and complex, especially with the current emergence of major commercial complexes of large scale and new typology. Trade in proximity is jostled and challenged by the advent of the great especially food distribution in Lebanon. The problem emerges from these mutations occur around shopping malls constituting poles of attraction especially, in the absence of urban planning for their implementation and the policy of encouraging investment for the projects of construction and reconstruction adopted by the Lebanese Government after the Lebanese war. Given this situation, this phenomenon prompts us to wonder about the mutations of the trade, their spatial, economic and social influence their causes and their effects on the urban environment. What are the logics that are behind these mutations? What is their scope on the existing trade and new trade? The problem emerges from the transformations that occur in the commercial landscape and will be processed through the different logical, spatial, economic, social,..., urban that underlie them, questioning their dimensions in each type of trade and the scope of the "large" trade and the “small” ( Le “grand” et le “petit” commerce)
Preux, Thibaut. "De l'agrandissement des exploitations agricoles à la transformation des paysages de bocage : analyse comparative des recompositions foncières et paysagères en Normandie." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC036/document.
Full textSymbolic landscapes of the countryside of the West of France, the bocage landscapes have undergone a series of transformations these last forty years : decrease in hedgerow density, land uses changes, plots extension, normalization and enlargement of farm buildings, spatial extension of wilderness… The intensity of landscape transformations highlights the contradiction between these landscape forms produced by a long agrarian history and the contemporary evolutions of farming systems. The transformation of hedgerow landscapes is generally attributed to the "productivist" turn of the French agricultural model. However, the socio-technical processes behind these changes are more rarely explained.The first purpose of this geography work is to study the effects of changing agricultural systems on agricultural spatial structures, based on a statistical analysis at the scale of the West of France. In a second step, the landscape and land dynamics of four study areas (Bessin, Bocage Virois, Sud Manche, Pays d'Auge), located in the dairy and bocage domain, have been studied between 2003 and 2016. This work is based on an original methodological device, set up in a geographical information system. This structuration of geographic information makes possible to (1) monitor the landscape dynamics (evolution of the hedgerow density, land cover and plot morphology changes) at a fine spatial and temporal scale and (2) to reconstruct the evolution of the mosaic of farm plots, by matching land-parcell identification systems across the time (2007, 2011, 2013). From this spatio-temporal database, we characterized the coevolution of landscape structures and farm territories across the time, in order to better understand the landscape consequences of farm enlargment.Finally, a field survey was carried out among 150 farmers equitably distributed in the four study areas, in order to apprehend the social, technical and productive consequences of the farms enlargment, which differ singularly according to the type of land trajectory followed
Garcia, Armijos Carlos Alberto. "Localization and acoustic radiation from complex structures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2715.
Full textLocalized vibrations occur in a variety of physical systems, from quantum mechanics to piano soundboards. The novel tool called landscape of localization is the Ąrst general method for predicting localization. It is therefore possible to study such phenomena without having to solve any eigenvalue problem or perform dynamic analyses. The landscape of localization is a static function that allows for predicting where modes will localize, how strong their localization will be, and when they will start delocalizing. Localized modes will resemble the static deformation, allowing for estimations of resonance frequencies using Rayleigh’s quotient. As a result, it is possible to extract dynamic information from the landscape and to investigate its effects on both vibrations and acoustic radiation. Within this context, this thesis aims to provide the basis for studying acoustic radiation using the landscape’s properties, considering localized modes as individual radiators. We will summarize this thesis structure, for the sake of simplicity, into three parts. One part of this dissertation deals with the relationship between statics and dynamics. We study the static deformation of simple geometries, such as circles and rectangles. By expressing the static solution in terms of modes, it is possible to derive equations that relate the tension of membranes to their static deformation. The same method is used for simply supported rectangular plates. Further, we infer the total spectrum from the maximum value of the static deformation of both geometries, in membranes and plates. This approach is then tested on various complex geometries of plates and membranes. The second part is centered on the radiation of complex structures. A method is proposed for estimating the modal radiation of simple and complex geometries, using circular pistons as basis radiators. Through this piston approach, we derive analytical approximations for modal radiation of complex geometries. Moreover, with a modal approach, where all modes are alike favored, one can express average values of the acoustic radiation. Hence, the estimated solutions can be found within seconds, just by knowing the structure’s shape and its natural frequencies. The third part focuses on localization. As a first step, we develop a quasi-static method for measuring the landscape function in complex membranes. Our results conifrm that the landscape function can predict localized modes and fist resonance frequencies in membranes, even with non-uniform and additionally unknown tension fields. As a second step, we study the radiation of structures displaying localized modes. We propose better estimations of localized frequencies based on the mean value of the valley lines. Then, the landscape is combined with two models: one to estimate spectra, and the other to estimate modal radiation from multiple localized zones. The two models allow for going beyond the fist localized mode. Therefore, acoustic radiation average values can be estimated through the use of the landscape and the models presented in this dissertation
Book chapters on the topic "Paysage de localisation"
Cavailhès, Jean, Thierry Brossard, Jean-Christophe Foltête, Mohamed Hilal, Daniel Joly, François-Pierre Tourneux, Céline Tritz, and Pierre Wavresky. "Chapitre 3 - Valeur des paysages ruraux et localisation résidentielle." In Politiques agricoles et territoires, 69–92. Éditions Quæ, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quae.aube.2009.01.0069.
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