Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pay television

Academic literature on the topic 'Pay television'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pay television"

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O'Keefe, Roger. "The “Right to Take Part in Cultural Life” Under Article 15 of the ICESCR." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 4 (October 1998): 904–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058930006259x.

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The fans' representatives also had some thoughts on the televising of games and pay-per-view television. They proclaimed “the right of fans to watch football matches on television without having to pay extra, since they take place in public arenas which have been paid for by the citizens”.1
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Pereira, Sara. "Quality in children’s television." Comunicar 13, no. 25 (October 1, 2005): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c25-2005-025.

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With this presentation we try to reflect upon the concept of quality with regards to television for children. In addition, we aim to identify a set of criteria which can allow us to recognize and evaluate the quality of programming for younger audiences. This analysis is based both on the contribution of different authors that have studied quality in television and on the opinions of professionals who intervene and pay especial attention to programming for children in Portugal. The opinions of these professionals were collected by interview in the frame of a larger study which focused the offer and programming criteria for children in the Portuguese terrestrial channels. As we shall see, some professionals emphasize the content of television programming and programmes, while others stress the levels of audience, the human and technical resources as well as the goals pursued by each channel. O estudo da relação das crianças com a televisão pode incidir quer na vertente das audiências, nomeadamente, dos públicos infantis, quer na vertente da televisão e do sistema televisivo. O presente trabalho focaliza-se na segunda dimensão. Depois de nos termos detido, noutros estudos, sobre o contexto da recepção, quisemos analisar o contexto da programação e da difusão televisiva. Atendendo a que um dos factores que condiciona o uso da televisão reside nos programas oferecidos, consideramos fundamental estudar também o lado de lá do ecrã para conhecer o que é pensado, concebido e emitido especificamente para o público mais jovem. Neste sentido, realizámos uma pesquisa sobre as ofertas e os critérios de programação para a infância dos canais generalistas portugueses, no período compreendido entre 1992 e 2002. Neste estudo recorremos a uma metodologia assente em abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas.
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Johnson, L. W., B. J. Buchanan, and F. J. Crittle. "Pay television in Australia." Telecommunications Policy 9, no. 4 (December 1985): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(85)90023-0.

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Cunningham, Stuart. "Cultural Frames for Pay Television." Media Information Australia 58, no. 1 (November 1990): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9005800116.

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Adebule, Samuel Olufemi. "Price Discount and Retention of Customers of Pay Television Sector in Ekiti State, Nigeria." International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation 4, no. 1 (May 2, 2020): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijmri.v4i1.555.

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Aim: To determine the correlation between price discount and customer retention in the Nigerian pay television sector particularly in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Study Design: Descriptive survey research design was used for the study. Place and Duration of Study: Ekiti State, Nigeria between February and November, 2019. Methods: Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select the 390 subscribers of pay television in Ekiti State namely Startimes, Dstv and Gotv who are respondents of the study. Primary data used for the study were collected through a well-structured questionnaire and were analysed using percentages, frequency table and multiple regressions. Results: Findings from the study revealed that provision of price discount had a significant positive effect on retention of customers of pay television in Nigeria. Also the study revealed that reduction in subscription fees at interval has a positive effect on customer continuous patronage of the pay television service provider. Conclusion: The study concluded that increased sales promotion led to increased customer retention in the pay television sector in Nigeria. It recommended that pay television service providers should give more of price discounting and free to view stations to customers with a view to attracting potential customers and retaining the existing ones.
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Sari, Mezia Kemala. "PERANAN PEMILIHAN STRATEGI DAN STILISTIKA DALAM IKLAN DI TELEVISI." REKAM: Jurnal Fotografi, Televisi, dan Animasi 11, no. 1 (March 16, 2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v11i1.1290.

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Televisi adalah salah satu media terbaik saat ini yang dapat menghubungkan tujuan-tujuan dari para produsernya dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Tayangan televisi sangat penting sehingga konsumen dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan hal-hal baru melalui tayangan televisi seperti iklan. Iklan menjadi sangat penting ketika produser ingin menawarkan produk atau jasa. Hal ini dapat dengan mudah dicapai dengan membuat iklan di televisi untuk mendapatkan perhatian pembeli yang potensial. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menyampaikan pesan iklan tersebut dengan menarik yang dikemas untuk menjaring konsumen. Hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam memilih strategi adalah relevansi akan produk itu sendiri, pesaing dan target pasar juga harus jelas. Iklan harus memerhatikan aspek iklan, yaitu stilistika. Dalam mendapatkan keunikan gaya, produsen dapat menggunakan penggunaan strategi bahasa seperti slogan, pemilihan karakter yang menarik, pemilihan strategi yang tepat dan juga menggunakan elemen iklan lainnya. Pemilihan strategi iklan akan menentukan penyampaian gaya bahasa pesan melalui bentuk kreativitas untuk mendapatkan respons konsumen yang lebih baik.The Role of Selection and Stylistics Strategies in Advertising on Television. Television is one of the best medium today that can connect producers’goals with consumers' needs. The televisions’ impressions are crucial so that consumers can easily get new things through the television’s impressions like advertisment. Advertisment becomes very important when producer wants to offer product or service. It can be easily achieved by making advertisment on television to get potential buyers’attention.The main goal is to deliver advertising messages by using attractive packaged to stimulate consumers. The things that should be considerated in choosing strategies are the relevancies to product itself, competitors and also clear target market. Advertisement should pay attention to the Stylistics’ advertising aspects. In getting the uniqueness of style, producers can use language strategies usage like slogans, selection of interesting characters, selection of appropriate strategies and also using other advertising elements. The selection advertisements’ strategies will determine conveying stylistics’ messages through form of creativity to get the better consumer response.
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Branigan, Tony. "How Will New Media Affect Television?" Media International Australia 86, no. 1 (February 1998): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9808600107.

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The next two decades will force major changes on existing media and leave them with a significantly smaller share of voice, mind and advertising dollars. Pay TV in various forms will be the main challenge, but the Internet and other interactive media also seem certain to change traditional media use and advertising practices. In the United States, cable television has taken large numbers of viewers from free-to-air TV, and is expanding its share of advertising revenue. Pay TV's prospects in Australia are promising, though the largely American program content of advertiser-supported channels may limit their appeal. Pay TV may be in as many as 20 per cent of homes within three years, but its impact on television viewing levels will be only a fraction of that. Free-to-air viewing may decline by as little as 4 per cent by 2000, while television revenue may be unaffected by Pay TV. In the medium term, digital technology will make various forms of interactivity practicable for both free-to-air and Pay TV. This may prove to be more significant than competition for advertising dollars, as it will allow both media to compete for marketing expenditure currently made outside normal advertising media.
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Udoakpan, Nokuphiwa, and Robertson Khan Tengeh. "The Impact of Over-the-Top Television Services on Pay-Television Subscription Services in South Africa." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 4 (November 10, 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040139.

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Globally, developments and innovations in television technology, including the launch and growth of over-the-top television services (OTT TV), have affected traditional pay-TV operators’ ability to grow a subscriber base and retain existing customers. Despite attempts made by the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) to ascertain the impact of the OTT TV on pay-TV services, the results have remained inconclusive. In the absence of a comprehensive assessment and credible evidence, this paper sought to ascertain the impact that OTT TV services have on traditional pay-TV services in South Africa. A quantitative research method was adopted using a non-probability sampling technique for data collection. A total of 391 responses were collected utilising an online survey questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics on IBM® SPSS® version 26. The main findings of the study showed that OTT TV services are a complementary service to pay-TV services as opposed to a substitute. Low-income earners are using free/paid mobile applications to consume TV content, and for those who have neither OTT TV nor pay-TV services, free-to-air services are the preferred platform for TV consumption. This study benefits all stakeholders in digital media and business strategy, as well as marketing students.
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Atlas, Astrid, Marama Muru-Lanning, Simon Moyes, Ngaire Kerse, and Santosh Jatrana. "Cell phone and technology use by octogenarians." Journal of Primary Health Care 12, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc19042.

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTIONMany countries, including New Zealand, have an aging population and new technologies such as cell phones may be useful for older people. AIMTo examine cell phone and technology use by octogenarians. METHODSTe Puawaitanga O Nga Tapuwae Kia Ora Tonu- Life and Living in Advanced Age: A Cohort Study In New Zealand (LILACs NZ) cohort study data of Māori (aged 80–90 years, 11-year age band) and non-Māori (aged 85 years, 1-year age band) followed for 3 years was used to describe the prevalence among study participants of the use of the internet, cell phones and watching pay-per-view television. Association of these activities with living arrangement, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive respiratory disease and participants’ cognition were examined. RESULTSTechnology use was relatively low among study octogenarians. Fewer Māori used cell phones and the internet (16% and 6%) than non-Māori (30% and 19%). Māori participants supported only by a pension were less likely to use cell phones than Māori with more income. More men watched pay-per-view television (e.g. SKY) than women. Living alone and having chronic lung disease were associated with not watching pay-per-view television. Participants who used the internet had higher cognition scores than others. Non-Māori women were less likely to watch pay-per-view television and non-Māori on a pension only were less likely to watch pay-per-view television than people on a higher income. Participants who lived alone were less likely to watch pay-per-view. CONCLUSIONRelatively low use of technology may limit potential for health technology innovation for people of advanced age. Socioeconomic and ethnic disparities will amplify this.
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Cawley, Richard A. "European aspects of the regulation of pay television." Telecommunications Policy 21, no. 7 (August 1997): 677–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-5961(97)00036-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pay television"

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Charles, Trevor. "Prevention of pirate television/pay TV." Thesis, Cape Technikon, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1135.

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Thesis (Masters Diploma (Electrical Engineering)--Cape Technikon, Cape Town,1994
This thesis, “ Prevention of Pirate TV/Pay TV ", implements a method whereby television viewing could possibly be controlled by payment. Each television set would have a microcontroller board with a unique preprogrammed security code and a display installed and a remote control (ram card). The remote control is programmed with the desired viewing dates and security codes by the authority in charge by using the programming unit. A cash transaction then takes place. The client has 24 hours to download this information into the television's microcontroller before it becomes useless. Software checks occur to determine downloading with a successful download, the TV set is switched on. When the end date occurs, the TV set switches off and the displayed dates are cleared from the display. The 'Licence Due' light emitting diode comes on. For the television to be switched on, the above procedure must be repeated. Any calender duration maybe programmed for the viewing dates.
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McCutcheon, Marion. "Is pay TV meeting its promise?" McCutcheon, Marion (2006) Is pay TV meeting its promise? PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/194/.

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The broadcasting sector is a subject of continual debate in modern society. One of the oldest segments of the rapidly-evolving information technology and communications industry, it is still the most content rich and the most popular. Australians who watch television spend more time doing so than doing any other leisure activity - except those who fish (ABS 1998). Broadcasting is highly pervasive. Some kind of service is available and used in every Australian household. Everyone is an expert, everyone has an opinion. Since the Federal Government decided to allow the introduction of domestic subscription television in 1992, pay television has been broadly dismissed by its media rivals as being unpopular, unprofitable and unnecessary. In turn, the Australian pay television industry considers that it is over-regulated, especially compared to the free-to-air sector, and that much of this regulation severely constrains its ability to grow its subscriber base. This thesis examines whether the Australian subscription television industry has achieved the aims set for it by the legislators in 1992 - that is, whether it has 'met its promise'. To achieve this, the thesis first identifies the 'promises' of an Australian subscription television industry. In assessing whether the industry has met its promise, the thesis considers various aspects of the industry, including what the industry has needed to do to make itself profitable and ensure its longevity and the environment within which the industry operates. The thesis examines the role that content plays in attracting subscribers and considers whether minimal content regulation has resulted in a paucity of local content on subscription television in Australia. The thesis draws on existing academic literature, government publications, information released by the subscription television industry itself and interviews conducted in the course of the project with the Australian subscription television sector. It also uses and builds on ratings data to examine the programs and channels that are offered by Australian pay television services. In concluding, this thesis makes an assessment of whether the Australian pay television industry has met its promise.
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Schaap, Rob, and n/a. "Pay television : overseas experiences and Australian options." University of Canberra. Communication, 1991. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061107.171016.

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The issue of pay television has generated a plethora of reports and submissions from politicians, bureaucrats and industrialists for a decade. That the issue is not yet resolved is the result of many factors, all of which serve to highlight the structural complexities of the Australian electronic media system. At the political level, social policy is in a state of transition and broadcasting policy has reflected this. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) have been forced to reappraise their roles as public broadcasters. The commercial networks have seen their reserves and their profitability deteriorate drastically in an environment of poor management, fluctuating government policy and a depressed national economy. The Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (ABT), the federal regulator of commercial broadcasting, is struggling to adapt to these new circumstances, and is confronted by new challenges to its powers and responsibilities. Ideally, a discussion on the introduction of pay television would be conducted within the context of a comprehensive and established federal broadcasting policy. Basic to this thesis is the perception that no such policy exists. It is left to the analyst to speculate as to the intentions evident in Government initiatives, suggest the potential impact of pay television in that light, and offer constructive criticism accordingly. This thesis recognises that pay television seems inevitable as both major political parties are committed, in principle at least, to its introduction. This thesis sets itself the following objectives: to identify the salient components that serve to define pay television; to develop and employ a methodology to extract lessons from the experiences of others with pay television, whilst remaining sensitive to historical and structural context; to apply those lessons to the Australia condition; and to make recommendations on the introduction of pay television, based on both the definitional and comparative work of this thesis, within the context of contemporary Government deliberations, as evident in the Report from the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Transport, Communications and Infrastructure of November 1989.
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Henderson, Jane. "Decade of denial : the CRTC, the public interest, and pay television, 1972-1982." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59394.

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The ten year debate over the introduction of pay television in Canada is addressed using the concept of external signals to examine the interactions between the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) and the players in the regulatory environment.
A critique of the notions of "public interest" and of regulatory "capture" precedes the analysis. An historical overview establishes the key issues shaping the nature of the CRTC as a signal-sending and signal-receiving institution.
The evidence demonstrates that the CRTC was not a passive receptor of external signals, but actively shaped and directed or deflected incoming signals according to its own public priorities. The conclusion holds that the traditional capture model does adequately describe the CRTC's behaviour as it attempted to manage the complex political and technological forces surrounding the pay television issue.
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com, marmcc@bigpond, and Marion McCutcheon. "Is pay TV meeting its promise?" Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070514.112807.

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The broadcasting sector is a subject of continual debate in modern society. One of the oldest segments of the rapidly-evolving information technology and communications industry, it is still the most content rich and the most popular. Australians who watch television spend more time doing so than doing any other leisure activity – except those who fish (ABS 1998). Broadcasting is highly pervasive. Some kind of service is available and used in every Australian household. Everyone is an expert, everyone has an opinion. Since the Federal Government decided to allow the introduction of domestic subscription television in 1992, pay television has been broadly dismissed by its media rivals as being unpopular, unprofitable and unnecessary. In turn, the Australian pay television industry considers that it is over-regulated, especially compared to the free-to-air sector, and that much of this regulation severely constrains its ability to grow its subscriber base. This thesis examines whether the Australian subscription television industry has achieved the aims set for it by the legislators in 1992 – that is, whether it has ‘met its promise’. To achieve this, the thesis first identifies the ‘promises’ of an Australian subscription television industry. In assessing whether the industry has met its promise, the thesis considers various aspects of the industry, including what the industry has needed to do to make itself profitable and ensure its longevity and the environment within which the industry operates. The thesis examines the role that content plays in attracting subscribers and considers whether minimal content regulation has resulted in a paucity of local content on subscription television in Australia. The thesis draws on existing academic literature, government publications, information released by the subscription television industry itself and interviews conducted in the course of the project with the Australian subscription television sector. It also uses and builds on ratings data to examine the programs and channels that are offered by Australian pay television services. In concluding, this thesis makes an assessment of whether the Australian pay television industry has met its promise.
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Shirazi, Hamidreza. "Cooperating broadcast and cellular conditional access system for digital television." Thesis, Brunel University, 2009. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3758.

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The lack of interoperability between Pay‐TV service providers and a horizontally integrated business transaction model have compromised the competition in the Pay‐TV market. In addition, the lack of interactivity with customers has resulted in high churn rate and improper security measures have contributed into considerable business loss. These issues are the main cause of high operational costs and subscription fees in the Pay‐TV systems. This paper presents a novel end‐to‐end system architecture for Pay‐TV systems cooperating mobile and broadcasting technologies. It provides a cost‐effective, scalable, dynamic and secure access control mechanism supporting converged services and new business opportunities in Pay‐TV systems. It enhances interactivity, security and potentially reduces customer attrition and operational cost. In this platform, service providers can effectively interact with their customers, personalise their services and adopt appropriate security measures. It breaks up the rigid relationship between a viewer and set‐top box as imposed by traditional conditional access systems, thus, a viewer can fully enjoy his entitlements via an arbitrary set‐top box. Having thoroughly considered state‐of‐the‐art technologies currently being used across the world, the thesis highlights novel use cases and presents the full design and implementation aspects of the system. The design section is enriched by providing possible security structures supported thereby. A business collaboration structure is proposed, followed by a reference model for implementing the system. Finally, the security architectures are analysed to propose the best architecture on the basis of security, complexity and set‐top box production cost criteria.
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Weidinger, Eli Benjamin. "The Sopranos Experience." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4610.

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My thesis explores what I call the "Sopranos Experience," which draws upon both the historical conventions of the gangster genre as well as the aesthetics and economics of pay-cable television to complicate The Sopranos' (HBO, 1999-2007) psychological relationship with the 21st-century, neoliberal American audience. The Sopranos Experience explicates how wavering identifications and dis-identifications that develop for the spectator through the series' form and content draw the responsibility of an audience away from moral ultimatums that attempt to finalize their experience with the genre, and towards a more personal ethical entanglement with the characters and their socioeconomic anxieties and desires. The ethical entanglement highlighted by The Sopranos reveals an entanglement that has always existed for the gangster genre throughout its history that has been recognized, but not thoroughly explored by previous gangster scholarship. Because of the The Sopranos' psychotherapy story arc through Tony's (James Gandolfini) relationship with Dr. Melfi (Lorraine Bracco), psychoanalysis plays a key role in the Sopranos Experience. The serial form and narrowcasting develop a more in-depth psychological relationship between the spectator and the characters than seen in previous gangster genre films. Through the psychoanalytic theory of Jean Laplanche, I argue the spectator's closer relationship with the series not only results in the spectator's constitution of self through the fictional characters, but that this constitution of self extends into their lived, everyday experiences with others. In this discussion of the psychological connection between the spectator and the characters, their shared anxieties about and desires for socioeconomic stability in a neoliberal environment mobilizes the spectator's relationship not just with the series, but with others in their lives. In recognizing their atomized role in the viewership experience, The Sopranos allows the spectator to make ethical demands about their atomization and vulnerability in a neoliberal society. Because they can recognize the collective's similar situation, the spectator is situated to make larger demands about socioeconomic systems that atomize the individual.
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Mohan, Deepak S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "The evolving value chain in the television industry : changes in pay TV delivery and its implications for the future." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90718.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 70-74).
This report studies the television industry in the US, and the changes that have taken place in the industry in the last decade. Specifically, it looks at episodical TV content delivery and consumption - excluding movies, sports and live programming. The study uses 2005 as a reference point, marking the end of the pre-online video era. The industry followed a "content push" model, with channels programming the content for viewers based on their understanding of viewership, timings and preferences. The study shows that the large cable TV operators enjoyed the maximum value capture in the industry. This business had a high barrier for entry due to the expensive dedicated video delivery infrastructure, and this barrier prevented new entrants into the field. Following this, a study of the current state of the TV industry is done. Online video delivery has removed the high barrier for entry, and new entrants providing Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) and Over The Top (OTT) video have entered the field. Netflix, which provides OTT video, has more subscribers than any other pay TV provider. In parallel, video consumption has become more individualized and pull-based - largely due to growth of mobile consumption devices such as smartphones and tablets. Based on the study, the major changes and the underlying drivers of these changes are identified. Analyzing these drivers further, the following implications and opportunities are presented. i. Growth of "Over the Content" (OTC) services to connect people better with on-demand content. ii. Growth of new measurement technologies for online video consumption. iii. Continued pressure against bundling, resulting in more atomized content offerings. iv. Upward integration in terms of industry activities, by the delivery companies. v. Potential downward OTT offerings by the major networks. vi. Risk of avalanche decline in traditional cable subscribers.
by Deepak Mohan.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
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Tsoumita, Sotiria. "Sports television programming : content selection, strategies and decision making : a comparative study of the UK and Greek markets." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/15657.

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This thesis looks at the subject of sports television programming in two European markets, the UK, one of the biggest and most developed in the continent, and the Greek, one of the smallest in Europe. With the help of case studies over a period of eight years and qualitative interviews of television executives and professionals who are involved in sports television rights agreements, it analyses and compares the strategies and decision making of television organisations, the factors that affect their decisions and their success within the chosen markets. A distinction will be made between public service, commercial and pay-TV and the reasons why different sports may suit different channels and at different points in their development. The findings should help to appreciate that there is not one strategy that works universally better than another. Its outcome depends on the value of the content, the particular characteristics of the organisation and the external environment where it operates. Most importantly, the thesis highlights the importance and limitations of the TV sports content, its crucial role in the decision making process and the necessity of more academic research into the area of sports television by people in content-driven disciplines, i.e. journalism and the media.
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Cahú, Maria Isabela Souza de Melo. "Análise do mercado de TV por assinatura." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/2688.

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A presente tese busca analisar as relações entre as estruturas de produto e custo e a verticalização mediante a aplicação da teoria microeconômica básica. Verificamos que os pacotes de canais ofertados ao consumidor podem ser explicados através de 3 efeitos: Discriminação de Preço, Complementariedade entre grupos de canais e Dispersão da propensão a pagar entre grupos de canais. Dentro das hipóteses indicadas acima, identificamos que a renda do consumidor, o estímulo ao consumo de um canal avançado mediante o consumo de um canal básico e/ou a dispersão da propensão a pagar justificam a estratégia de oferta mediante pacotes de canais de televisão. Constatamos que o mercado de TV por Assinatura é caracterizado pelo elevado poder de mercado associado à infra-estrutura de distribuição (custo fixo alto), e que a verticalização entre as empresas da cadeia produtiva do mercado audiovisual é um fenômeno comum desse mercado. Identificamos, ainda, que é possível existir práticas discriminatórias mediante imposição de limites ao uso de redes de distribuidora por programadoras rivais. Entretanto, a Integração Vertical pode ser motivada por questões de economias tecnológicas ou ganhos de integração de monopólios sucessivos que levam a ganhos de eficiência econômica no mercado e não configuram, portanto, práticas discriminatórias. Ao analisarmos os principais modelos para análise da estrutura de mercado, identificamos que o papel do custo fixo é determinante para a estrutura do mesmo e o número de firmas no mercado não determina a eficiência.
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Books on the topic "Pay television"

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Knee, M. J. DBS pay television: Picture signal scrambling. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1985.

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Bostick, Glyn. CATV "trapping": Security filtering for pay television. East Syracuse, N.Y: Electric Press, 1997.

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Ballard, Phillipa. Community attitudes to adult material on pay television. Wellington, N.Z: Broadcasting Standards Authority, 1997.

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Stone, Vernon A. Let's talk pay in television and radio news. Chicago: Bonus Books, 1993.

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Australia. Parliament. Senate. Select Committee on Community Standards Relevant to the Supply of Services Utilising Electronic Technologies. Report on R-rated material on pay TV. Canberra: Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1995.

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The gatekeepers: The global media battle to control Australia's pay TV. Sydney: Pluto Press Australia, 2000.

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Paukens, Hans. Digitales Fernsehen in Deutschland: Explorative Studie zur Entwicklung digitaler Pay-TV-Angebote. München: R. Fischer, 2000.

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Veljanovski, C. G. Pay TV in Australia: Markets and mergers. Melbourne: Institute of Public Affairs, 1999.

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Australia, Parliament House of Representatives Standing Committee on Transport Communications and Infrastructure. To pay or not to pay?: Pay television and other new broadcasting-related services : report from the House of Representatives, Standing Committee on Transport, Communications and Infrastructure. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service, 1989.

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Kahan, Hazel. Pay television: An examination of the market : strategic test models, findings, and conclusions. [United States]: CTAM Resource Center, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pay television"

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Banerjee, Aniruddha, Paul N. Rappoport, and James Alleman. "Forecasting Video Cord-Cutting: The Bypass of Traditional Pay Television." In The Economics of Information, Communication, and Entertainment, 59–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7993-2_4.

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Bui, Thach V., Oanh K. Nguyen, Van H. Dang, Nhung T. H. Nguyen, and Thuc D. Nguyen. "A Variant of Non-Adaptive Group Testing and Its Application in Pay-Television via Internet." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 324–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36818-9_35.

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Kraidy, Marwan M., and Joe F. Khalil. "Pan-Arab Entertainment Channels." In Arab Television Industries, 33–54. London: British Film Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84457-576-3_3.

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Kraidy, Marwan M., and Joe F. Khalil. "Pan-Arab News Channels." In Arab Television Industries, 77–98. London: British Film Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84457-576-3_5.

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Kessler, Kelly. "Mommy’s Got a Gal-Pal: The Victimized Lesbian Mother in the Made-for-TV Movie." In Televising Queer Women, 33–48. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230610200_3.

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Meir, Christopher. "The Emergence of Pan-European Film Studios and Its Implications for Co-production Studies and Policy." In European Film and Television Co-production, 121–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97157-5_7.

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Salamandra, Christa. "Syrian Television Drama: A National Industry in a Pan-Arab Mediascape." In National Broadcasting and State Policy in Arab Countries, 83–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137301932_7.

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Markopoulos, Panos, Paul Shrubsole, and John de Vet. "Refinement of the PAC model for the component-based design and specification of television based interfaces." In Eurographics, 117–32. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6815-8_9.

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"PAY TELEVISION SERVICES." In Communication Technology Update, 10/e, 113–21. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080475240-10.

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"Pay-Television Welcomes Brazil." In The New Brazilian Mediascape, 42–65. University of Florida Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11hptkh.7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pay television"

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Lucas, Keith. "B-MAC — A Transmission Standard for PAY DBS." In SMPTE Television Conference. IEEE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m00803.

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Binjaku, Aurora, and Hysen Binjaku. "The Importance Of Audience Statistics In Pay Television Market." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2013.42.

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Satryoko, Ariesta, and Adis Imam Munandar. "Method for Linear Satellite Pay Television Censor Inappropriate Movie Scene in Indonesia." In 2019 International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isriti48646.2019.9034595.

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Nguyen Thi, Nhung, and Minh Thu Nguyen Thi. "Television in the Tay-Nung Language in Vietnam." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.17-2.

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Broadcasting and television are two popular types of media, with more audience than other types of media in Viet Nam today. Tay-Nung is a common language of two ethnic groups with the largest population of ethnic minorities in Viet Nam. Research on broadcasting and television in the Tay-Nung language is importance research, involving both journalism and the science of language. On the basis of surveys on the state of broadcasting in Tay-Nung language and the attitude, needs and aspirations of the Tay and Nung ethnicity on this activity, this article aims to describe and evaluate the current status of broadcasting in the Tay-Nung language, thereby proposing ways and means to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of broadcasting in Tay- Nung language. The main methods used in this study are a scientific observation method, a sociological survey method (interviews, discussions, investigation by questionnaires), method of description (analytical, statistical, classification, systematization) and a comparison method. Research data is collected from relevant documents and from the use of sociological survey methods. The subject of the article is the broadcast in Tay-Nung language activities in Viet Nam at present. This subject is considered in the following aspects; the places, the levels of broadcasting and television; the choice and use of language / dialect; attitude, needs and aspirations of the recipients, and some ways and solutions to be implemented. Research results of the project will help the Ministry of Information and Communication, in radio and television, to develop specific suggestions on the choice of type and level of communication. At the same time, the Viet Nam has also suggested the development of policies related to communication in ethnic minority languages. Raising the effectiveness of broadcasting in the Tay-Nung language will contribute to the preservation of language and culture; will improve quality of life for the Tay and Nung ethnicity and will contribute to sustainable development of nations in the renewal period. The work will inform work by the State, the Ministry of Information and Communication, should the State and the Ministry of Information and Communications pay attention to this timely guidance. Results will contribute to studies on communication in ethnic minority languages in Viet Nam or on communication in Tày Nùng in Southeast Asia.
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Sudo, Shuji, and Yasunobu Ito. "An Analysis of the Service Ecosystem of the Japanese Pay-Television Industry from the Perspective of Service Dominant Logic." In 2017 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/picmet.2017.8125346.

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Wang, Aixing, Jiabiao Hong, Ruichen Fan, Fei Yu, Siying Zhang, and Yibao Liu. "The Investigation and Analysis of Public Acceptance in the Surrounding Region of Inland Nuclear Power Plant." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-67942.

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Nuclear safety law and regulation related to the field of public acceptance and nuclear education of nuclear power (NP) is in blank, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of nuclear energy. In order to make up for nuclear safety legal system in the field of public acceptance of nulcear power plant (NPP) and education of NP and related fields, this paper provides data and gives some advice. The investigation used a random sample survey method to made a field survey of 301 people living near inland NPP. In this survey, 55.48% of people are concerned about NPPs development in their daily life, 73.09% of people support the development of NPPs, 63.79% of people are against NPPs built in the vicinity of their own, 30.90% of people think that NPPs is safe, 76.08% of people worry about the harmful impact on the surrounding residents, 81.06% of people know and learn the knowledge of NP by television and internet, 19.93% of people know the related knowledge of NP by government propaganda. In conclusion, most of people support and pay attention to the development of inland NPP, but they do not have a deep understanding of nuclear safety so they do not fully accept the inland NPP. It is suggested that we should increase information publicity of public network, promote popular science propaganda about NPP by government, improve nuclear safety laws and regulations, and strengthen the study on the psychological mechanism of public NP. If we can do all of this, it will help to improve the development of inland NPP Using the internet and television popularizes the NPP Invite officials from the site of the new NPP station and the relevant people in the surrounding regions to visit the NPP which has been built and participate in nuclear safety related knowledge training. Speeding up the process of “nuclear safety” law and perfecting the laws and regulations for protecting the safety and rights of public.
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Holoch, G., and N. Mayer. "Improved PAL by a Combination of NTSC-SECAM-PAL." In SMPTE Television Conference. IEEE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m00802.

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Owashi, Hitoaki, Kyoichi Hosokawa, Kazuhiko Yoshizawa, Yoshizumi Watatani, Shoji Ohno, and Toshiaki Kawamura. "Improvement of Picture Quality in Nonstandard Speed Play of Digital VTR." In SMPTE Advanced Television and Electronic Imaging Conference. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m00730.

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Sheng, S., A. Abo, P. Chi, R. Contreras, R. Gupta, H. Huang, L. Lynn, et al. "A 300-mW single-chip NTSC/ PAL television for mobile applications." In 2008 IEEE Hot Chips 20 Symposium (HCS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hotchips.2008.7476538.

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Patel, Charmy, and G. R. Kulkarni. "Performance Analysis of Phase Error Cancellation of PAL-D Television System Using Labview." In 2011 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cicn.2011.128.

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Reports on the topic "Pay television"

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Alcolea-Díaz, G., and JV García-Santamaría. Football broadcasting rights in Spain in the digital age: between pay television and streaming services. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2019-1338en.

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Winseck, D. Growth and Upheaval in the Network Media Economy in Canada, 1984-2019. Canadian Media Concentration Research Project (CMCRP), Carleton University, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/cmcrp/2020.1.

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This report examines the development of the media economy over the past thirty-five years. Since beginning this project a decade ago, we have focused on analyzing a comprehensive as possible selection of the biggest telecoms, Internet and media industries (based on revenue) in Canada, including: mobile wireless and wireline telecoms; Internet access; cable, satellite & IPTV; broadcast television, specialty and pay television services as well as Internet-based video subscription and download services; radio; newspapers; magazines; music; Internet advertising; social media; operating systems; browsers, etc.
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Cortés González, Alfonso. Publicidad televisiva del Estado y el fomento de la cultura de paz. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-63-2008-758-098-105.

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