Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'PAWC'
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Thibeault, Jean-Marie. "La création d’un premier parc national au Québec : le parc Forillon, 1960-1970." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7896.
Full textDumortier, Baldwin. "Contrôle acoustique d'un parc éolien." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0131/document.
Full textCurrently, acoustic studies are required to set wind farms up. They must ensure the tranquility of the inhabitants around the farms in accordance with current regulations. For this purpose, acoustic measurements are made during a couple of weeks. When measuring, the wind turbines are periodically stopped in order to evaluate the difference between ambient noise levels (with the turbines on) and residual noise levels (with the turbines off). A curtailment plan is then computed and sent to the wind farm owner in order to set it up in the local turbine control system (SCADA). Currently, the curtailment plan roughly depends on the weather conditions and the time of the day which are allegedly correlated to the acoustic variables. In practice, it frequently leads to violations of the acoustic constraints or electrical power loss. This is because the acoustic conditions constantly and strongly evolve over time: the wind turbine noise level finely depends on the weather conditions and the residual noise level depends on all the other acoustic sources and has therefore a stochastic nature. The goal of the thesis is to design a principled real-time control algorithm for wind farms. To do so, we investigate the use of a black-box source separation system that estimates the residual noise level and the wind turbine noise level. We first provide a theoretical formulation of the problem by accounting for specific practical issues, by defining the variables of the problem and by binding these issues to the state of the art. Then, we propose two complete control solutions and run an experimental evaluation. The first solution is a deterministic algorithm based on a constrained combinatorial optimization algorithm, which is inspired by the current approach for controlling wind farms while exploiting the source separation system. Moreover, we present a study of its ability to fulfill the French acoustic constraints that are computed as temporal medians of the acoustic variables. The second solution is stochastic and based on a state-space model defined by means of Gaussian uncertainties. It features a nonlinear Kalman filter in order to fuse the uncertainties of the model and of the source separation system, an Expectation-Maximization algorithm that computes the uncertainties for a specific farm, and a robust variant of the deterministic algorithm that takes the estimated uncertainties into account when computing the optimal command
Martin, Yannick. "Vieillissement et fluidité du parc immobilier." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100010.
Full textSince the mi-1970s. , the development of the activity of housing improvement/upkeep has marked an important break with the continuous growth of house construction which had prevailed during the previous thirty years. Since the mid-1970s, the second-hand market and the market for improvement/upkeep (improvement work linked to a purchase or improvement work on its own) have contributed in almost as great a measure as new construction to housing investment. Now, this evolution has had repercussions on the composition of the housing stock, that is to say on the way the housing stock is accumulated, acquired and renewed. Moreover, the tendencies towards decommisioning and reallocation between the different sections of the housing stock (main residences, second residences and vacant housing) condition the development of the housing stock more than they did in the past. .
Chemla, Guy. "L'amenagement du parc de la villette." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040175.
Full textFrom the moment the villette area become integrated into the parisian infrastructure it was devoted to meat products, its cattle market and slaughter-houses were to supply paris and the ile-de-france region until the eve of the second world war. In the mid 1955, the modernisation of these two facilities ended in failure which in term, led to their being close down. Once its original usages had vanished, the area was the site of the growth of numerous varied activities more or less popular and spontaneous. For the last ten years, a project for the overall modernisation of this area (55 hectares), has progressively been designed and is now caming to fruition. The planning authorities have decided to built up a wide ranging cultural centre thus radicaly modifying the original usage of the area and breaking away from the popular tradition of the district. The parc de la villette which is being built where the cattle market and sloughter-houses used to stand, will manage to offer the public both leisure and cultural activities. Of a totaly new design, it will be equiped with buildings as varied as la cite des sciences, la geode, la cite de la musique and la grande halle renovated, will become part of an urban parc for the twenty first century. It is the very prototype of a new generation of scientific technological and musical centres. The parc de la villette, and more generaly the villette area, will constitute an exceptional cultural centre which will attract
Zirakiza, Brice. "Forêts Aléatoires PAC-Bayésiennes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29815/29815.pdf.
Full textIn this master's thesis, we present at first an algorithm of the state of the art called Random Forests introduced by Léo Breiman. This algorithm construct a uniformly weighted majority vote of decision trees built using the CART algorithm without pruning. Thereafter, we introduce an algorithm that we called SORF. The SORF algorithm is based on the PAC-Bayes approach, which in order to minimize the risk of Bayes classifier, minimizes the risk of the Gibbs classifier with a regularizer. The risk of Gibbs classifier is indeed a convex function which is an upper bound of the risk of Bayes classifier. To find the distribution that would be optimal, the SORF algorithm is reduced to being a simple quadratic program minimizing the quadratic risk of Gibbs classifier to seek a distribution Q of base classifiers which are trees of the forest. Empirical results show that generally SORF is almost as efficient as Random forests, and in some cases, it can even outperform Random forests.
Goldberg, Paul W. "PAC-learning geometrical figures." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10918.
Full textZirakiza, Brice, and Brice Zirakiza. "Forêts Aléatoires PAC-Bayésiennes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24036.
Full textDans ce mémoire de maîtrise, nous présentons dans un premier temps un algorithme de l'état de l'art appelé Forêts aléatoires introduit par Léo Breiman. Cet algorithme effectue un vote de majorité uniforme d'arbres de décision construits en utilisant l'algorithme CART sans élagage. Par après, nous introduisons l'algorithme que nous avons nommé SORF. L'algorithme SORF s'inspire de l'approche PAC-Bayes, qui pour minimiser le risque du classificateur de Bayes, minimise le risque du classificateur de Gibbs avec un régularisateur. Le risque du classificateur de Gibbs constitue en effet, une fonction convexe bornant supérieurement le risque du classificateur de Bayes. Pour chercher la distribution qui pourrait être optimale, l'algorithme SORF se réduit à être un simple programme quadratique minimisant le risque quadratique de Gibbs pour chercher une distribution Q sur les classificateurs de base qui sont des arbres de la forêt. Les résultasts empiriques montrent que généralement SORF est presqu'aussi bien performant que les forêts aléatoires, et que dans certains cas, il peut même mieux performer que les forêts aléatoires.
In this master's thesis, we present at first an algorithm of the state of the art called Random Forests introduced by Léo Breiman. This algorithm construct a uniformly weighted majority vote of decision trees built using the CART algorithm without pruning. Thereafter, we introduce an algorithm that we called SORF. The SORF algorithm is based on the PAC-Bayes approach, which in order to minimize the risk of Bayes classifier, minimizes the risk of the Gibbs classifier with a regularizer. The risk of Gibbs classifier is indeed a convex function which is an upper bound of the risk of Bayes classifier. To find the distribution that would be optimal, the SORF algorithm is reduced to being a simple quadratic program minimizing the quadratic risk of Gibbs classifier to seek a distribution Q of base classifiers which are trees of the forest. Empirical results show that generally SORF is almost as efficient as Random forests, and in some cases, it can even outperform Random forests.
In this master's thesis, we present at first an algorithm of the state of the art called Random Forests introduced by Léo Breiman. This algorithm construct a uniformly weighted majority vote of decision trees built using the CART algorithm without pruning. Thereafter, we introduce an algorithm that we called SORF. The SORF algorithm is based on the PAC-Bayes approach, which in order to minimize the risk of Bayes classifier, minimizes the risk of the Gibbs classifier with a regularizer. The risk of Gibbs classifier is indeed a convex function which is an upper bound of the risk of Bayes classifier. To find the distribution that would be optimal, the SORF algorithm is reduced to being a simple quadratic program minimizing the quadratic risk of Gibbs classifier to seek a distribution Q of base classifiers which are trees of the forest. Empirical results show that generally SORF is almost as efficient as Random forests, and in some cases, it can even outperform Random forests.
Suleman, Essa. "The role of pacC in Aspergillus flavus." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/612.
Full textSiddiqui, Nadeem. "Structure and function of the PABC domain." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102727.
Full textThis thesis completes a structural investigation of PABC domains from various species by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In particular, we report the solution structure of PABC from the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi and plant Triticum aevestium PABP. Both domains consist of five alpha-helices which fold into a structure highly comparable to the human PABC domain from PABP and HYD. All four PABCs interact with a similar PAM-2 sequence and show comparable peptide binding surfaces. The human PABC-PAM-2 complex structure displays a PAM-2 peptide interacting with specific residues within the domain. Sequence analyses and peptide surface mapping studies show that these residues are highly conserved, which indicates an analogous mechanism of peptide recognition throughout animal, parasite, and plant species. An exception to these observations was found in the PABC domain from Saccharomyces cerevisiae PABP. Yeast PABC recognizes a variation of the typical PAM-2 motif but mediates its interaction through a similar mechanism as human PABC.
The PAM-2 motif encloses a signature sequence which was used to successfully identify new interacting partners for the PABC domain via a bioinformatics screen. In mammalian systems, the identified proteins are implicated in either RNA metabolic, translational, or ubiquitin associated functions. This thesis concludes with a model illustrating a unique cross-talk between major gene expression pathways mediated by the PABC domain and its binding partners.
Bernard, Claude J. "Plan d'aménagement du parc Gouin de Richmond." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8256.
Full textGorberg, Marissa. "Parc Royal: um magazine na modernidade carioca." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/10883.
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Este estudo versa sobre o Parc Royal, uma loja de departamentos que existiu no Rio de Janeiro entre 1873 e 1943. A pesquisa foi delimitada por um recorte temporal que abrange o período da belle époque (1898-1914) e os anos 1920, um período onde ocorreu um complexo processo de transformações nas esferas da moda, do comércio, da comunicação, das sociabilidades, em pleno curso da modernidade urbana. Vislumbramos o objeto da presente dissertação como pretexto que permite entrever questões mais amplas, tais como a adoção de padrões estrangeiros de civilidade, a disseminação da cultura das aparências e do consumo de bens icônicos, a evolução da indumentária e do arquétipo feminino. Como opção metodológica, contemplamos a análise das representações construídas na publicidade do magazine, em anúncios publicados em diversos periódicos da época. Sob o comando do imigrante português José Vasco Ramalho Ortigão, a atuação do Parc Royal é analisada como um veículo para o entendimento da lógica de funcionamento de parte da sociedade do Rio de Janeiro no início do Século XX, desvelando a adoção de valores, usos e costumes que expressavam os interesses de um determinado grupo social.
This dissertation recounts the history of the Parc Royal, a department store that existed in Rio de Janeiro between 1873 and 1943, a time span that included the Belle Époque (1898-1914) and the 1920s, both of which were periods of complex transformations in style, commerce, communication and social mores. Besides examining these changes, the object sheds light on questions such as the adoption of foreign habits of civility, the dissemination of the culture of appearances and consumption of iconic goods and the evolution of ideas of feminine beauty and women’s role in society. The study is based on research of primary sources, consisting mainly of publicity material and news stories about the store at the time. Under the guidance of its main owner, Portuguese immigrant José Vasco Ramalho Ortigão, the picture that emerges from Parc Royal performance provides insight into the values, habits and customs that reflect the interests of the social groups from which the store’s customers were drawn.
Rascle, Claudie Ducos de Lahitte Jacques. "Maîtrise de la reproduction du loup en captivité application pratique sur une meute du Parc Alpha (Parc du Mercantour) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/1719/1/debouch_1719.pdf.
Full textKarttunen, Lauri. "New features in PARC finite state toolkits (Abstract)." Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2708/.
Full textAouididi, Ben Moussa Saida. "Évaluation économique du Parc national de l'Ichkeul (Tunisie)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq28392.pdf.
Full textMena, Joana Filipa Barreira. "Plano de negócios para o ginásio Fitt Paws." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17318.
Full textEste trabalho de projeto tem como objetivo desenvolver um Plano de Negócios para a criação de uma empresa, a Fitt Paws, um novo e inovador conceito de ginásio, um ginásio onde os clientes poderão levar o seu cão e fazer o seu plano de treino, poderão treinar o seu cão ou até mesmo fazer atividades com este. Para desenvolver este Plano de Negócios, foram comparadas várias metodologias, sendo selecionada a metodologia de Harvard (2007), pois é uma metodologia que especifica o ambiente envolvente, e sendo um projeto que alia duas áreas distintas, o fitness e o comportamento/relação cão e dono, merece maior destaque e objetividade no seu estudo. Foi desenvolvido um estudo no sentido de perceber qual a viabilidade deste negócio, nomeadamente para saber a quantidade de pessoas que têm cães, quais os hábitos destes donos, tanto relacionados com o exercício físico como com os hábitos com os seus cães, e através de um inquérito realizado perceber a recetividade destes donos à possibilidade de frequentar um ginásio com estas características. Foi elaborado um plano financeiro que permitiu mostrar que este negócio é viável, e que pode crescer e até ter lugar à expansão.
This project work aims to develop a Business Plan to create a company, Fitt Paws, creating a new and innovative gym concept, a gym where customers can take their dog and do their training plan, they can train their dog or even do activities with this. In order to develop this Business Plan, several methodologies were compared, and the Harvard methodology (2007) was selected, since it is a methodology that specifies the surrounding environment, and being a project that combines two distinct areas, fitness and behavior/relationship dog and owner, deserves greater prominence and objectivity in his study. A study was developed to understand the viability of this business, namely to know the number of people who have dogs, the habits of these owners, both related to physical exercise and habits with their dogs, and through a survey realized the receptivity of these owners to the possibility of attending a gym with these characteristics. A financial plan was drawn up that showed that this business is viable, and that it can grow and even take place in expansion.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Röder, Jens, and Klaus-Dieter Becker. "PAC spectroscopy and diffusion effects." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-188193.
Full textEcheverría, Oyarzún Felipe. "Renovación urbana plan seccional PAC." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140043.
Full textA través de la Historia, Chile ha sufrido cambios enormes en su concepción paradigmática en torno a la creación urbana, adoptando muchas posturas en pro del beneficio común. Sin embargo, así como ha habido etapas favorables y enriquecedoras, hubo otras de crisis y caos, repercutiendo directamente en la realidad actual de la Nación. En la constante búsqueda de mecanismos para paliar el déficit habitacional y nivelar el alto índice de segregación existente, han surgido una infinidad de medidas fuertemente ligadas al imaginario de la época, decantando en diversas realidades tanto positivas como negativas. En el proceso de instauración urbana contemporánea y, en términos de vivienda social, vemos que el paradigma imperante tensiona a la utilización de predios periféricos por los bajos costos de éstos; sin embargo ¿Qué sucede con aquellas comunas de carácter central que se encuentran en situación de riesgo y necesitan intervención por parte del Estado? En este contexto y, a modo de proyecto de titulación, se esgrime el concepto de Renovación Urbana, como herramienta de mejora de barrios, en este caso particular un polígono de la comuna de Pedro Aguirre Cerda. Así, se busca comprender la interrelación de factores que determinarían favorablemente la concepción de vivienda, como punto de partida para la implementación en la creación futura de Vivienda Social de calidad.
Röder, Jens, and Klaus-Dieter Becker. "PAC spectroscopy and diffusion effects." Diffusion fundamentals 12 (2010) 92, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13910.
Full textDeschamps, Sylvie. "Une étude comparative entre le Parc du Saguenay (Québec) et le Parc national des Cévennes (France) : les tendances en zone périphérique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5108/1/000620171.pdf.
Full textAmmara, Idriss. "Modélisation aérodynamique tridimensionnelle d'un parc d'éoliennes à axe horizontal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0007/MQ38655.pdf.
Full textLe, Heuzey Sylvie. "Le nouveau parc Georges Brassens : historique et aménagements réalisés." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P261.
Full textBOURDEAU, BEATRICE. "Evolution du parc automobile francais entre 1970 et 2020." Chambéry, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CHAMS028.
Full textSamohvalov, Veaceslav. "PAC investigations of ferromagnetic spinel semiconductors." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968962777.
Full textSamohvalov, Veaceslav. "PAC investigations of ferromagnetic spinel semiconductors." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:105-4827279.
Full textLacasse, Alexandre. "Bornes PAC-Bayes et algorithmes d'apprentissage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27635/27635.pdf.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is the theoretical study and the design of learning algorithms returning majority-vote classifiers. In particular, we present a PAC-Bayes theorem allowing us to bound the variance of the Gibbs’ loss (not only its expectation). We deduce from this theorem a bound on the risk of a majority vote tighter than the famous bound based on the Gibbs’ risk. We also present a theorem that allows to bound the risk associated with general loss functions. From this theorem, we design learning algorithms building weighted majority vote classifiers minimizing a bound on the risk associated with the following loss functions : linear, quadratic and exponential. Also, we present algorithms based on the randomized majority vote. Some of these algorithms compare favorably with AdaBoost.
Oliveira, Joyce Carneiro de. "As estratÃgias utilizadas por crianÃas em fase de apropriaÃÃo da leitura: uma anÃlise a partir da interaÃÃo com os instrumentos de avaliaÃÃo em larga escala." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9425.
Full textHà cerca de vinte anos, o governo brasileiro utiliza-se de sistemas e programas de avaliaÃÃo em larga escala como maneira de melhor entender e melhor intervir na educaÃÃo. Em 2007, o Programa de AlfabetizaÃÃo na Idade Certa - PAIC - inaugurou um novo viÃs para essas avaliaÃÃes, promovendo uma avaliaÃÃo diagnÃstica do desempenho de crianÃas em fase de construÃÃo da alfabetizaÃÃo, no sentido de ofertar ao professor o desempenho individual de seus alunos com base nas habilidades de leitura e escrita incluÃdas nos testes. Ao longo das atividades, desenvolvidas, durante pouco mais de 3 anos (2008-2011) no PAIC, mais precisamente vinculadas ao Eixo de AvaliaÃÃo Externa, foi possÃvel perceber a necessidade de compreender os caminhos que os alunos percorriam no momento de responder aos itens das Provinhas do Programa, para que, cada vez mais, pudessem ser compreendidos os processos de aprendizagem dos mesmos, assim como tornar possÃvel construir instrumentos avaliativos condizentes ao pensamento das crianÃas avaliadas. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as estratÃgias utilizadas por crianÃas em fase de construÃÃo da leitura fundamentada numa interaÃÃo com instrumentos de avaliaÃÃes em larga escala. Como metodologia, foi escolhida a pesquisa qualitativa dos tipos bibliogrÃfica, documental e de campo. Os dados foram coletados por meio da anÃlise de documentos, revisÃo de literatura e de entrevistas com 70 crianÃas, matriculadas no 2o ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da rede municipal de Maracanaà â Cearà â que haviam sido submetidas à Provinha do PAIC em 2011. As entrevistas foram conduzidas pelo mÃtodo clÃnico experimental de Jean Piaget. AlÃm da Provinha do PAIC de 2011, foi utilizado, para coletar os dados, um instrumento elaborado nos mesmos moldes de um teste de avaliaÃÃo externa com habilidades da competÃncia de leitura que avaliavam a leitura de frases, localizaÃÃo de informaÃÃes explÃcitas e implÃcitas em um texto, reconhecimento de finalidade textual e reconhecimento do assunto do texto. A pesquisa apresentou como resultados gerais os seguintes pontos: 1) Foram identificadas e analisadas 13 estratÃgias de leitura; 2) CrianÃas leitoras de frases nÃo necessariamente sÃo leitoras de palavras; 3) As estratÃgias de leitura sÃo capazes de elucidar as intervenÃÃes pedagÃgicas necessÃrias em determinada sala de aula, alÃm das tÃcnicas de elaboraÃÃo de itens; 4) O conhecimento prÃvio e os vÃnculos afetivos podem determinar as respostas de crianÃas nessa idade escolar; 5) Dentre as habilidades de compreensÃo textual avaliadas, a que apresentou mais dificuldade foi a de reconhecimento do assunto do texto. A pesquisa, por fim, encontrou evidÃncias de que, por intermÃdio dos testes de avaliaÃÃo em larga escala, à possÃvel identificar as estratÃgias de leitura elaboradas pelas crianÃas respondentes, desde que sejam incorporados elementos de avaliaÃÃo formativa.
About twenty years, Brazilianâs government has used large-scale evaluation systems and programs such a way to understand and act in the education. In the year 2007 the âPrograma de AlfabetizaÃÃo na Idade Certaâ - PAIC has brought a new view over this evaluations, promoting a diagnose of the childrenâs skills, specifically that ones that were in the process of literacyâs construction, in the sense of bring to the teacher the individual performance of his students, from their abilities of reading and writing included in the tests. During the PAICâs activities, for a little more than 3 years (2008-2011) specifically in the Axe of the External Evaluation has possible to see the need to understand the ways that the students traveled in the moment that they answered the items of the tests of the program, as soon the learning process was better understood, and besides was possible to build evaluation tools consonant to evaluated children thoughts. In this meaning, this work has as the purpose to identify and to analyze the strategies used by children in construction of reading from the interaction with the large-scale evaluationâs instruments. As methodology, were chosen the qualitative research of the review of references, the analysis of documents and the field research. The data was collected through the analysis of the documents, review of references and interviews with 70 children, enrolled at a school that belongs to the municipal administration of Maracanaà â CearÃ, that were submited to the âProvinha do PAICâ in the year 2011. The interviews were conducted by the clinical experimental method of Jean Piaget. More then the âProvinha do PAICâ of the year 2011, was used to collect data an instrument elaborated in the same manners of an external evaluation test with reading competence abilities that is able to evaluate the reading of phrases, the location of explicit and implicit information in a text, and recognizing the final purpose of a text and the subject of it. The research presented as general results the following points: 1) 13 reading strategies were identified and analyzed; 2) Children that were phrase readers were not able to read words; 3) The Reading strategies can elucidate the necessary pedagogical interventions in a specific classroom, beyond the items elaborations technics; 4) Previous knowledge and emotional links can determine the answers of school-age children; 5) Among the abilities of text understanding the one that has presented more difficult was the text recognizing. The research, at last, has found evidences that by the large-scale evaluation tests is possible to identify the reading strategies elaborated by children, since formative evaluation elements were incorporated.
Florit, Femenias Joan. "El parc central a la metròpoli contemporània : una definició crítica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145860.
Full textAvui, allò urbà és un fenomen en expansió i es preveu que arribi a ser l’hàbitat humà majoritari durant aquest segle. En aquest context, segueixen destacant amb qualitats i continguts propis una sèrie de grans metròpolis per sobre de les ciutats menors. Estudiar, clarificar i assajar una definició crítica d’un dels elements constitutius propis que formen part de les qualitats específiques de les grans metròpolis contemporànies, com són en aquest cas els seus respectius parcs centrals, és l’objectiu d’aquest estudi. Sense ser aquest un element necessari ni present a totes les metròpolis del món, l’estudi de les majors aglomeracions urbanes d’arreu demostra una presència notable d’aquests grans parcs al seu interior, així i com una definició dels seus continguts i composició encara pendent, ateses les diferències que hi ha entre els diferents casos i el procés viu de consolidació en què es troba la majoria. Així, amb l’objectiu de definir l’entitat urbanística d’aquests espais lliures amb rol preferent entre tot el sistema d’espais oberts de la metròpoli, com a espais especialment adients per a la satisfacció de l’oci col·lectiu a escala metropolitana, el present estudi aborda aquesta fita a través de tres vies diferenciades i interrelacionades. En el primer capítol s’exposa un estat de la qüestió de quatre àrees temàtiques bàsiques, referides a aspectes parcials del caràcter essencial del parc central de la metròpoli. Els quatre continguts temàtics abordats són: El paper del verd urbà i les derives culturals que l’han portat a formar part de la ciutat des del jardí urbà fins al parc central. La responsabilitat dels grans esdeveniments urbans internacionals en la constitució i composició d’aquests espais singulars. El concepte de l’oci col·lectiu urbà amb projecció metropolitana com a principal utilitat que els grans parcs pretenen satisfer. Les aportacions efectives i potencials dels grans parcs a l’equilibri mediambiental de la metròpoli, qüestió que pren cada dia major rellevància i major calada a la consciència ciutadana. El segon capítol indaga en l’origen del parc central metropolità. A través de l'estudi de la història de diversos casos de naturalesa variada, s'exposa una oberta panoràmica sobre com i quan han nascut aquests grans parcs urbans, sobre les diferències entre aquells que resulten herències d'espais verds privats i els que es construeixen amb clara iniciativa i vocació col·lectiva. Els modes en què el sòl passa a propietat pública o els diversos objectius perseguits en la constitució d'aquests vasts espais oberts destinats a satisfer necessitats de lleure naixents a les majors aglomeracions urbanes del món formen part d’aquesta definició. La particular història de cada cas té un paper determinant en les qualitats de la seva composició . Finalment, al tercer capítol es desgrana la resposta a la hipòtesi principal que guia la recerca. Així, és a través del desentrellat d'un conjunt variat d'arguments parcials seleccionats que es proposa una definició crítica i personal del concepte de parc central, mirant d'aclarir les qualitats de la seva composició i el conflicte urbanístic associat a aquesta particular peça metropolitana.S’atén a un primer grup d'arguments relatius a un ventall divers de motius que serveixen de germen per a la constitució del parc central: El valor dels antecedents històrics associats a l’espai ide les qualitats paisatgístiques i ambientals preexistents, el paper de la forma i agents de la propietat del sòl en la seva constitució, o altres motius derivats de la forma del territori són alguns d'aquests arguments germinals proposats.Per altra banda s'aborda la definició de la condició urbanística del parc central, tant pel que fa la seva entitat urbana en general com pel que fa la seva composició interna: la condició oberta, pública, equipada i estratègica d’aquests grans parcs es descobreix a través de l’anàlisi dels seus continguts interns i de l’específica relació d’aquests amb el cos de la metròpoli. S’incorpora també una reflexió sobre l’efecte que tenen els diferents modes en què aquests han estat construïts en la constitució interna del parc, ja sigui a través de l'acumulació sostinguda d'accions o de la urbanització per etapes successives, per exemple. Així és com aquesta tesi proposa una definició crítica del concepte de parc central metropolità, descobrint en l’especificitat d’alguns casos diversos arguments qualitatius sòlids que demostren l’excepcionalitat d’aquests espais. Es defineix, doncs, a partir dels aprenentatges parcials extrets de diversos casos estudiats que es poden agrupar en qüestions relatives al seu germen, a la seva condició urbanística, o al mode en què van ser construïts. Altrament, la definició de la composició i conflicte urbanístic associat al parc central metropolità es completa amb l’exposició del caràcter promotor de troballes i innovacions d’aquests espais capital, que contribueixen a l’enriquiment de la composició de la metròpoli i al progrés de la urbanística. Els diversos arguments en què s’indaga composen una definició del que un parc central és o pot ser en el futur. Tanmateix, no tots els que es descriuen són atributs o qualitats que resultin condició indispensable de la naturalesa de qualsevol parc central. És precisament en les diferències que té cada cas a l’hora de conjugar-los, i en l’èmfasi que els diversos parcs posen a cada un dels diversos arguments, on resideix l’expressió i identitat pròpies de cada parc central, on hi ha oportunitats per a la significació, la singularitat, i la contribució a la identitat pròpia de la metròpoli contemporània.
Hoy, lo urbano es un fenómeno en expansión y se prevé que llegue a ser el hábitat humano mayoritario durante este siglo. En este contexto, siguen destacando con cualidades y contenidos propios una serie de grandes metrópolis por encima de las ciudades menores. Estudiar, clarificar y ensayar una definición crítica de uno de los elementos constitutivos propios que forman parte de las cualidades específicas de las grandes metrópolis contemporáneas, como es en este caso sus respectivos parques centrales, es el objetivo de este estudio. Sin ser éste un elemento necesario ni presente en todas las metrópolis del mundo, el estudio de las mayores aglomeraciones urbanas demuestra una presencia significativa de estos grandes parques en su interior, así como una definición de sus contenidos y composición todavía pendiente, dadas las diferencias que existen entre los casos y el proceso vivo de consolidación en que se encuentra la mayoría. Así, con el objetivo de definir la entidad urbanística de estos espacios libres con rol preferente entre todo el sistema de espacios abiertos de la metrópolis, como espacios especialmente adecuados para la satisfacción del ocio colectivo a escala metropolitana, el presente estudio aborda esta meta a través de tres vías diferenciadas e interrelacionadas. En el primer capítulo se expone un estado de la cuestión acerca de cuatro áreas temáticas básicas, referidas a aspectos parciales de la naturaleza propia del parque central de la metrópolis. Los cuatro contenidos temáticos abordados son: El papel del verde urbano y las derivas culturales que lo han llevado a formar parte de la ciudad desde el jardín urbano hasta el parque central. El papel jugado por los grandes eventos urbanos internacionales en la constitución y composición de estos espacios singulares. El concepto del ocio colectivo urbano con proyección metropolitana como principal utilidad que los grandes parques pretenden satisfacer. Las aportaciones efectivas y potenciales de los grandes parques al equilibrio medioambiental de la metrópolis, cuestión que toma cada día mayor relevancia y mayor calado en la conciencia ciudadana. El segundo capítulo indaga en el origen del parque central metropolitano. A través del estudio de la historia de casos de naturaleza variada, se expone una abierta panorámica sobre cómo y cuándo han nacido estos grandes parques urbanos, sobre las diferencias entre aquellos que resultan herencias de espacios verdes privados y los que se construyen con clara iniciativa y vocación colectiva, sobre los modos en que el suelo pasó a propiedad pública o sobre los diversos objetivos perseguidos en la constitución de estos vastos espacios abiertos destinados a satisfacer necesidades de ocio nacientes en las mayores aglomeraciones urbanas del mundo, así como el efecto que tiene la particular historia de cada caso en su composición. Finalmente, el tercer capítulo aborda la respuesta a la hipótesis principal que guía la investigación. A través del manejo de un conjunto variado de argumentos parciales seleccionados, se propone una definición crítica y personal del concepto de parque central, tratando de aclarar las cualidades de su composición y el conflicto urbanístico asociado a esta particular pieza metropolitana.Se atiende a un primer grupo de argumentos relativos a un abanico diverso de motivos que sirvieron de germen para la constitución del parque central: el valor de los antecedentes históricos asociados al espacio y de sus cualidades paisajísticas y ambientales heredadas, el papel de la forma y agentes de la propiedad del suelo en su constitución u otros motivos derivados de la forma del territorio son algunos de estos argumentos germinales propuestos. Por otro lado, se aborda la definición de la condición urbanística del parque central, en lo que se refiere a su entidad urbana en general y a su composición interna: la condición abierta, pública, equipada, estratégica y artística de estos grandes parques se descubre a través del análisis de sus contenidos internos y de la específica relación de éstos con el cuerpo de la metrópolis. Se incorpora,a su vez, una reflexión sobre el efecto ejercido por los diferentes modos de su construcción en la constitución interna resultante del parque. Así es como esta tesis propone una definición crítica del concepto de parque central metropolitano, descubriendo en la especificidad de algunos casos variados aquellos argumentos cualitativos sólidos que demuestran su excepcionalidad. Se define, pues, a partir de los aprendizajes parciales extraídos de diversos casos estudiados,pudiéndose agrupar éstos en cuestiones relativas a su germen, a su condición urbanística, o al modo en que fueron construidos. Además, la definición de la composición y el conflicto urbanístico asociado al parque central metropolitano se completa con la exposición de su carácter promotor de hallazgos e innovaciones que contribuyen al enriquecimiento de la composición de la metrópolis y al progreso de la urbanística. Con todo, se compone una definición de lo que un parque central es o puede ser en el futuro. Sin embargo, no son todos los descritos atributos o cualidades que resulten condición indispensable de la naturaleza de cualquier parque central. Es precisamente en las diferencias que mantienen los casos a la hora de conjugarlos, y en el énfasis que en cada caso se pone en cada uno de los diversos argumentos, donde reside la expresión e identidad propias de cada parque central, donde hay oportunidades para la significación, la singularidad, y la contribución a la identidad de la metrópolis contemporánea.
Leclerc, Christophe. "Simulation numérique de l'écoulement tridimensionnel turbulent dans un parc éolien." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0033/MQ38690.pdf.
Full textBagayoko, Moussa. "Stratégie de maintenance optimale du parc de locomotives de Transrail." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2009. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/25/1/BAGAYOKO_Moussa.pdf.
Full textKolli, Zehir. "Dynamique de renouvellement du parc automobile : Projection et impact environnemental." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860364.
Full textNadeau, Anne-Marie. "Le développement du Parc régional Montjoye proposition d'un modèle participatif." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1984.
Full textGerontaki, Kyriaki. "Studying the effects of Muscone on PANC-1 in vitro." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18687.
Full textKu, Dennis. "Take a Paws : Using cute media to alleviate computer frustration." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-133891.
Full textNadeau, Anne-Marie. "Le développement du Parc régional Montjoye : proposition d'un modèle participatif." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textDelnatte, Pauline Ducos de Lahitte Jacques. "Étude de la tuberculose chez l'éléphant importance en parc zoologique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/2079/1/debouch_2079.pdf.
Full textRoach, Gregory M. "An investigation of compliant over-running ratchet and pawl clutches /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 1998. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd171.pdf.
Full textRoach, Gregory Mark. "An Investigation of Compliant Over-running Ratchet and Pawl Clutches." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2003. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/55.
Full textDubois, Alain. "L'allégorie de la spirale dans Une chaîne dans le parc." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1990. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5607/1/000583040.pdf.
Full textRichaud-Berthoumieu, Lisa. "Au parc: Performances publiques et théâtralités quotidiennes à Pékin aujourd'hui." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/234699.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Audibert, Jean-Yves. "PAC-Bayesian aggregation and multi-armed bandits." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843972.
Full textDaltrini, Beatriz Mascia 1947. "Metodologia para implementação de sistemas PAC reconfiguraveis." [s.n.], 1986. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260438.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica
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Resumo: Este trabalho aborda dois itens distintos porem interrelacionados. O primeiro é uma proposta de metodologia para implementação de Sistemas PAC reconfiguraveis. O segundo refere-se com o fato de capacitar este Sistema PAC com caracteristicas que possibilitem a execução de comandos em paralelo, permitindo que um processamento de longa duração seja executado como tarefa de fundo, enquanto o usuário trabalha por exemplo, em uma tarefa interativa...Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
Mai, The Tien. "PAC-Bayesian estimation of low-rank matrices." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLG001.
Full textThe first two parts of the thesis study pseudo-Bayesian estimation for the problem of matrix completion and quantum tomography. A novel low-rank inducing prior distribution is proposed for each problem. The statistical performance is examined: in each case we provide the rate of convergence of the pseudo-Bayesian estimator. Our analysis relies on PAC-Bayesian oracle inequalities. We also propose an MCMC algorithm to compute our estimator. The numerical behavior is tested on simulated and real data sets. The last part of the thesis studies the lifelong learning problem, a scenario of transfer learning, where information is transferred from one learning task to another. We propose an online formalization of the lifelong learning problem. Then, a meta-algorithm is proposed for lifelong learning. It relies on the idea of exponentially weighted aggregation. We provide a regret bound on this strategy. One of the nice points of our analysis is that it makes no assumption on the learning algorithm used within each task. Some applications are studied in details: finite subset of relevant predictors, single index model, dictionary learning
Coulibaly, Kantougoudiou. "Les agriculteurs et le parc arboré dans le Moyen-Bani-Niger au Mali, contribution à l'analyse des pratiques et des techniques de gestion du parc arboré." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0019/NQ56827.pdf.
Full textSkopina, Maria. "Le problème du site et du contexte dans l'architecture contemporain : le parc de La Villette et le jardin en mouvement du parc André-Citroën à Paris." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1186.
Full textThe point of departure of this thesis research is the environment worries which are currently faced by the architects. The shift in priorities to the environment may be followed in the modern architecture of Paris, in the city where there are the most innovative, the most typical tendencies of the current time. The task of the research is to follow this evolution and two parks recently appeared in Paris: Park de la Villette by Bernard Tschumi and the park of André Citroën created by Gilles Clément are taken as the object of this analysis. The choice of the object is explained as follows: these two objects are derived from the diametrically opposed architectural approaches and at the same time they are very revealing for the architecture of its decade. Being focused on the architecture, the research has also interdisciplinary element. This work puts the objects of the analysis in their French and international cultural context. The research sets up parallels between the modern architecture and phenomenon from literature (fragmentary method of writing), philosophy (theory of fragments) and modern art
Gessé, Solé Francesc. "Faunística, ecologia i gestió dels heteròpters del Parc Natural del Garraf." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/791.
Full textPer a cada comunitat vegetal s'han triat tres parcel·les. La presa de mostres s'ha fet mensualment durant els anys 1999, 2000 i 2001, de forma sistematitzada i estratificada sobre la vegetació, en relació al recobriment de cada espècie vegetal.
De les 77 espècies trobades, 38 són noves citacions de l'àrea d'estudi, entre les quals destaquen una espècie nova per la ciència, el mírid Orthotylus (Pinocapsus) gemmae Gessé & Goula 2003, el microfísid Loricula ruficeps (Reuter, 1884) que constitueix la segona citació ibèrica, i el pentatòmid Sciocoris maculatus Fieber1851, que és la segona citació de Catalunya. De cada espècie s'indica la seva fenologia i les plantes hoste on s'han trobat. També s'analitzen biogeogràficament les biocenosi d'heteròpters.
Es descriu l'estructura i dinàmica de les comunitats d'heteròpters en base a una sèrie d'índexs (densitat, riquesa específica, diversitat, abundància relativa, freqüència, índex de similitud). Excepte a la garriga, les comunitats vegetals presenten una espècie d'heteròpter que domina molt sobre les altres, es tracta de Tingis trichonota (Puton, 1874) al prat sec, Compsidolon crotchi (Scott, 1870) a la brolla i Closterotomus trivialis (Costa, 1852) a l'alzinar.
S'estudien també diferents aspectes sobre la relació dels heteròpters amb les seves plantes hoste i sobre el seu règim alimentari. Es constata que cada comunitat d'heteròpters és específica de cada comunitat vegetal de procedència i presenta unes espècies característiques pròpies.
Finalment es proposa un protocol de gestió ambiental basat en la prospecció de les plantes i en els mesos on s'han recol·lectat les espècies d'heteròpters característiques de cada comunitat vegetal, que podrien comportar-se com a possibles indicadores de les alteracions del medi.
Brannin, Alder M. W. "Princess or pawn Creusa of Corinth in classical literature and art /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1210778909.
Full textAdvisor: Kathryn Gutzwiller, PhD. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Sep. 5, 2008). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
Zheng, Jianzhou, and 鄭建周. "Computer simulation of Maxwell demon and Feynman's ratchet and pawl system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42841690.
Full textAguiar, Sérgio Martin. "Análise estrutural e de expressão do gene pacC de Paracoccidioides brasiliensis." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/3518.
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O pH ambiental desempenha um papel importante na fisiologia de inúmeros microrganismos, determinando níveis de transcrição de genes cujos produtos funcionam na fronteira celular ou em seu exterior. Na adaptação de Aspergillus nidulans a diferentes valores de pH o fator transcricional PacC tem um papel importante, sendo ativado por uma via de treansdução de sinal em respsta a pH neutro/básico. Homólogos ao gene pacC foram isolados em diversos outros fungos. Em fungos como a Candida albicans e Fusarium oxysporum, foi demonstrado que PacC está envolvido em mecanismos de patogenicidade. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis é um fungo dimórfico, endêmico na América Latina, podendo provocar severa micose sistêmica em humanos. No presente trabalho foi isolado e seqüenciado um gene de P. brasiliensis ortólogo ao pacC de A. nidulans. A seqüência obtida foi avaliada, in silico, quanto a sua organização estrutural. O gene apresenta 2837 nucleotídeos e quatro íntrons. A proteína predita é composta de 676 resíduos de aminoácidos, possuindo massa molecular de aproximadamente 72,4 kDa. Foi demonstrado que a proteína predita a partir do gene em estudo possui regiões conservadas presentes na maioria das seqüências orólogas já descritas na literatura científica, apresentando maior identidade com a proteína de Trichophyton rubrum (50,2%). O perfil de expressão do gene pacC após crescimento de P. brasiliensis em meios de cultura com pH ácido, neutro e básico, revelou a presença do transcrito nas três condições de cultivo., por meio de experimento de RT-PCR. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Environmental pH is important for several microorganisms physiology, intervening at the transcriptional level of gene products which act at the cellular surface or outside the cell. In the ascomycete Aspergillus nidulans, cellular adaptation to different pH values is provided by the PacC transcriptional factor, which is activated by a signal transduction pathway triggered by neutral or basic pH. Homologues to the pacC gene were isolated from different fungi. In Candida albicans and Fusarium oxysporum, the PacC factor is related to pathogenicity mechanisms. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis is a dimorphic fungus, endemic in Latin America, and cause a severe systemic mycosis in humans. In this work, a P. brasiliensis gene, homologous to A. nidulans pacC, was isolated and sequenced. DNA sequence was evaluated, in silico, concerning its structural organization. P. brasiliensis pacC gene presents 2937 nucleotides and four introns. The predicted protein is composed of 676 amino acid residues, with a molecular mass of 72.4 kDa. The putative PacC protein presents motifs conserved in the majority of the published homologous sequences. The highest identity is with Trichophyton rubrum PacC (50.2%). Expression analyses of P. brasiliensis pacC gene, after fungal growth in acidic, neutral and alkaline pH, demonstrated that it is transcribed in all the conditions assayed.
Ho, Thi Huong Giang. "Le parc public à Ho Chi Minh ville : pratiques et significations." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU1075.
Full textThe process of rapid globalization of metropolises is accompanied by a high demand for public parks. In Ho Chi Minh City, the latter manifests itself not only in public policies but also in the practices of users. These practices developed a large variety of individual meanings in the face of transformations in urban society. In fact, individuals, through their use of public parks, have contributed to the transition and enrichment of this form of public space towards modernity in their daily lives. There is a widespread desire to concern oneself which manifests itself in the diversity of physical practices and also in the change of perception of individuals. This is the result of three types of amenities perceived by users: health, the extension of living space and the quest for well-being through the presence of nature in the parks. Then, due to criteria linked to vulnerable individuals such as the elderly, migrants and isolated women, new forms of urban sociability are emerging thanks to the park helping individuals seeking to rebuild their lives. So, the latter is no longer just a physical form in terms of planning but also an "actor" who contributes to the creation of new forms of social cohesion and to cultural hybridization in the process of urban modernization
Sự phát triển công viên là một trong những điểm trọng yếu được nhắc đến trong quá trình toàn cầu hoá của các siêu đô thị. Tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, công viên không chỉ là vấn đề được quan tâm bởi các chính sách công mà còn bởi chính những người dân sử dụng nó. Những họat động tại đây phản ánh những ý nghĩa mang tính cá nhân mà công viên mang lại trong bối cảnh đô thị hoá. Các hoạt động trong công viên thường ngày cũng đóng góp váo sự chuyển đổi sang hình thái đô thị hiện đại của thành phố. Chúng ta dễ dành nhận ra một nhu cầu phổ biến trong việc mong muốn chăm sóc bản thân bằng những hoạt động thể chất và cả sự thay đổi trong nhận thức của từng cá nhân. Diều này được thể hiện qua ba nhóm lợi ích được tiếp nhận bởi những người trực tiếp sử dụng công viên: sức khoẻ, mở rộng không gian sống và dưỡng sinh trong không gian thiên nhiên của côn viên. Bên cạnh đó, các hoạt động ở công viên còn phản ánh sự liên kết giữa các các nhân yếu thế trong xã hội như người lớn tuổi, người nhập cư và phụ nữ. Đây là yếu tố tạo nên những hình thái mới trong quan hệ xã hội đô thị trong đó các cá nhận tìm cách cải thiện cuộc sống của họ thông qua những hoạt động ở công viên. Như vậy, công viên không chỉ là một yếu ố thụ động nằm trong quy hoạch đô thị mà nó còn là một yếu tố tác động vào sự liên kết xã hội và chuyển giao vă hoá trong bối cảnh hiện dại hoá đô thị
BRANNIN, ALDER M. W. "Princess or Pawn: Creusa of Corinth in Classical Literature and Art." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1210778909.
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