Academic literature on the topic 'Pauvreté relative'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pauvreté relative"
Déchaux, Jean-Hugues. "Pauvretés ancienne et nouvelle en France." Revue de l'OFCE 30, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1990.30n1.0007.
Full textBibi, Sami, and Jean-Yves Duclos. "Y a-t-il plus de pauvreté au Québec qu’au Canada?" Articles 86, no. 3 (May 27, 2011): 277–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1003525ar.
Full textFall, Madior, and Daniel Verger. "Pauvreté relative et conditions de vie en France." Economie et statistique 383, no. 1 (2005): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/estat.2005.7195.
Full textCourteau, Jean-Pierre, and Normand Trempe. "Variations de la mortalité selon le taux de pauvreté en Outaouais urbain et dans l’ensemble du Québec urbain." Articles 25, no. 2 (March 25, 2004): 211–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010210ar.
Full textLadaique, Maxime, and Michael F. Förster. "L’évolution des inégalités et de la pauvreté de ressources dans les pays de l’OCDE." Regards N° 63, no. 1 (July 2, 2024): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/regar.063.0047.
Full textFerreira Nunes, Brasilmar. "Le Brésil, un pays de jeunes?" Les pratiques sociales d’ailleurs 9, no. 2 (January 28, 2008): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/301374ar.
Full textBARBIER, Rémi, and Jeanne GREMMEL. "L’accès à l’eau pour tous en France ou la trajectoire erratique d’un problème de second rang (1984-2016)." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 61, no. 174 (November 8, 2018): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1053660ar.
Full textBonnotte, Laurent. "De la relative pauvreté sensori-motrice des images interactives pour les tout-petits." Contraste N° 57, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cont.057.0243.
Full textXavier Merrien, François. "LA PROTECTION SOCIALE COMME POLITIQUE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT: un nouveau programme d’action international." Revista Direito das Relações Sociais e Trabalhistas 3, no. 2 (October 9, 2019): 10–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/mestradodireito.v3i2.108.
Full textFouliard, Jérémy, and Éléonore Richard. "L’exclusion sociale est-elle réductible à la situation d’assistance ?" Revue française de sociologie Vol. 64, no. 3 (May 30, 2024): 357–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfs.643.0357.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pauvreté relative"
Falk, Anaïs. "Évaluer les conditions sociales pour réussir la transition vers la durabilité : le cas des travailleurs de la filière de bananes dessert pour l’exportation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMOND012.
Full textThe transition to sustainability in global value chains (GVCs) requires greater consideration of the social dimension. GVCs are particularly scrutinized for their social impacts, especially upstream, where the social conditions of agricultural workers in so-called developing countries are often criticized. Existing tools for documenting them are inadequate to reflect reality, as they often measure performance rather than impact, and focus solely on the monetary aspect of “living standards”.The result of the research is a new approach (called CSDA), both a conceptual and methodological model, to understand the social conditions of workers in so-called developing countries; and to better assess the impact of the existence of GVCs on these social conditions, with the aim of equipping them for social progress. Its originality lies in the combination of the multidimensional and relative poverty approach, the use of deprivation of access to social services as a marker of relative deprivation (Rostila et al., 2012) and the use of social norms to assess its extent (Dubnoff, 1985). Decent social conditions here are those that give access to a decent state of health, itself achieved and maintained by access deemed decent to important services in a given society at a given time. CSDA is a three-stage action-research project conducted by and for GVC stakeholders. The first is to select the locally important services for workers and their households. The second phase assesses access to these services via their representations: for each important service, the level deemed normal locally and the actual level of access are identified to highlight any gaps between the two. The third step is to identify recommendations for actions to close the gaps, as well as the implementation of an action plan and progress contracts, which will then be monitored and evaluated.This work is a proposal to see and do things differently. Beyond criticism, it proposes a new, reliable way of assessing the social conditions upstream of GVCs, which are often invisible or unrecognized downstream. The CSDA approach makes it possible to identify the priorities of workers and their households, and the company's potential to improve them. It also highlights some of the social impacts linked to the existence of the GVC in terms of access to services (what being a worker brings and what the company's presence brings). It documents what actually happens in GVCs and will be extended to the concrete implementation of social progress. With its denaturalization of the “living standard”, the model created could fit into the toolbox of Critical Management Studies (CMS)
Diarra, Ibrahim. "Dynamique de la pauveté en milieu rural agricole ivoirien." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD003/document.
Full textThe notion of poverty has been the subject of much debate around the world. Previous analyses have emphasized the one-dimensional character based essentially on a monetary approach (income or consumption expenditure). Thanks to the work of some authors such as Townsend and Sen, the multidimensional character is highlighted, considering the difficulty of quantifying certain variables that translated the idea of lack. In addition, many empirical studies show that the rural sector remains the most affected by poverty.In the case of Côte d'Ivoire, poverty is also a rural phenomenon and most studies have focused on the monetary approach.This study addresses the analysis of poverty by focusing on rural farming and apprehends the phenomenon of poverty from three (03) approaches: (i) monetary; (ii) relative deprivation and (iii) wealth.The results show that poverty remains important in this sector with a high rate for the indicator of the relative deprivation. In addition, there is greater monetary inequality than other types of poverty whatever the year (2002 and 2008).The identification of the explanatory factors of the membership or not in the class of the poor shows that the variables related to the gender, to the type of religion and the age group are the most common in the various years and various approaches.Based on the obtained results , the following recommendations are formulated: (i) towards the Ivorian government, use monetary and non-monetary approaches in next analyses on poverty in Côte d’Ivoire; emphasize the construction of new infrastructures and the purchase of new equipment; improve communication about government actions; build the capacity of producers to use improved inputs and relevant tools; (ii) to agricultural producers, adopt agricultural technologies and techniques and quality inputs, accept to join cooperative enterprises; (iii) for cooperatives, it is necessary to look for outlets for its members, to negotiate better remunerations for agricultural productions, to transform farmers into real agricultural entrepreneurs
Dietrich, Judicaëlle. "Une géographie de la pauvreté à Jakarta : Espaces de la pauvreté et places des pauvres dans une métropole contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040147.
Full textBased on qualitative methodologies, this PhD dissertation proposes a geographical analysis of urban poverty, in one of the biggest city in the world. The urban region of Jakarta counts more than twenty millions of inhabitants. It comes up as the showcase for economic success in Indonesia and a node of globalization, where one could expect the level of poverty to have decreased. Yet, current urban dynamics contribute to unsettle urban spaces increasing the vulnerability of poor people. The examination of the concept of poverty through a geographical lens allows to grasp the diversity of social and spatial positions and positionnings, from the neighborhood level to the metropolitan area. It helps also to investigate how they compete with each other and are (re)negotiated and interwoven under the influence of power relations. More than the mere situation of poverty, this work is based on a cross-analysis of individual and collective trajectories and spatial transformations. Further than the issue of defining poverty, this thesis explores the role of representations and the interest of stakeholders in urban policies related to mainstream ideologies, such as urban neoliberalism. Finally, a comparison between different types of poverty’s spaces in Jakarta and in Bekasi shows the strong differences in space’s appropriations and space’s uses. Beyond the idea of dualization of the urban society, this study aims to highlight the segmented interests of citizens, according to their sense of being legitimate in the city and their sense of belonging to the city. This shows how much the geographical inquiry is political
Biaou, Marie-Thérèse. "La réception de la Convention Internationale des droits de l'enfant au Bénin." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010269.
Full textVoyer, Martine. "Inégalité et pauvreté relatives : une application à des données africaines standardisées." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/298.
Full textCombes, Philippe. "Interruption volontaire de grossesse et précarité sociale, quelle relation ? Une étude de 2874 cas dans la Région Rhône-Alpes (1994-2001)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE19020.
Full textObjective : to test the hypothesis that the correlation between legal abortion request and socio-economic conditions has current validity. To better describe this relationship by taking into account the life sequence of events. Design: Consecutive sampling and semi-structured personal interviewing. Setting: Family Planning and department of gynaecology at a general hospital and a private clinic. Subjects: 2641 women applying for legal termination of pregnancy in the first trimester from 1994 to 2001 in the county of Roanne, France. Main outcome measures: Age at abortion being analysis time, the Relative Risk (RR) to have an unwanted pregnancy was estimated among 4 ordinal categories of social precariousness (high, severe, moderate and low SP). Results: SP was estimated according to work, family composition, marital statu, health insurance and neighbourhood characteristics. It correlated to income and home ownership situation. Compared to High SP level considered as reference , RRs for Severe, Moderate and Low SP were respectively equal to 3. 3 (1. 8-6. 1), 4. 6 (2. 5-8. 6) and 7. 2 (3. 9-13. 1) before 18. 5 years of age ; 1. 2 (1. 0-1. 5), 2 (1. 4-2. 8), 2. 1 (1. 4-3. 2) from 18. 5 to 19 ; 0. 7 (0. 6-0. 8), 0. 6 (0. 5-0. 8), 0. 4 (0. 3-0. 5) from 19 to 28 ; and 0. 9 (0. 9-1), 0. 7 (0. 6-0. 8), 0. 71 (0. 6-0. 8) after 28. Under different hypothesis (cumulative time of pregnancy in women life withdrawal or restarting the clock after each event in case of recurrence), the age cut points were slightly modified, the amplitude of RR differed but their order between SP categories were unchanged. Conclusions: Social precariousness has a strong statistical relationship with probability of unwanted pregnancy but in any category the women age might be considered for future comprehensive and deliberate actions
Safar, Waed. "Contributions à l'analyse de la relation environnement-inégalités." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ANGE0002.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the complex relationships between inequalities and the environment, at both national and international levels. In this context, the first study focuses on the effect of income inequalities on CO2 emissions in France over the period 1980- 2018. This research aims to determine whether unequal income distribution among French individuals can be detrimental to CO2 emissions. It should be noted that this study is the first to use the variable of income after taxes and transfers to measure income inequalities and assess their impact on CO2 emissions. The second study explores another form of socio-economic inequality, namely fuel poverty, and seeks to assess its effect on health. Like the first study, this research is based on data for French households over the period 2019. A particular feature of this study is the use of a recent survey database to calculate health indicators in an innovative way, using composite health indices. Finally, the last chapter of this thesis transcends national boundaries to examine the impact of modern air pollution on health inequalities between various socio-economic groups in different countries, over the period 2000-2019. The aim is to determine whether pollution plays a role in global health disparities, given that pollution and its impacts represent a major global challenge
Ondo, Nguema Nicaise Pollet Gilles. "De la défense de la cause "des plus démunis" à la construction d'une action publique sociogénèse de la loi relative à la lutte contre les exclusions du 29 juillet 1998 /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/ondo_n.
Full textUribelarrea, Gabriel. "Le souci des patients sans abri. : Enquêter sur la relation de soins entre le monde médical et le monde de l'assistance." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES012.
Full textThis thesis focuses on access to care for the homeless. After a methodological chapter returns to the interests of a cooperative ethnography, the analysis unfolds in two parts. The first shows how access to care has been structured since the 1990s between the medical and assistance worlds. Then, based on a fieldwork in a hospital outreach to this public, it documents the practices of the nurses of this team who assume a third party role. On the one hand, they seek to remove the "homeless label" that may be assigned to these patients by the professionals of the medical world by presenting them, to the latter, as singular persons. On the other hand, they are trying to reattach them in collectives of care, each member of which represents a potential support to act on care. The second part extends this analysis of collectives of care, based on an ethnography in a nursing home. In this environment, patients rely on dense networks, made up of professionals and other patients. Their attachments to animals and alcohol, which are judged on their "quality of care", can also constitute catches. However, a double fragility emerges: not all care can be carried out in this environment and patients are not supposed to stay there indefinitely. Thus, the thesis contributes to an analysis of the forms of imbrication between inhabiting and (self) care. Also, it opens up a reflection on the achievment of care based on an "ecology of capabilities"
Ondo, Nguema Nicaise. "De la défense de la cause "des plus démunis" à la construction d'une action publique : sociogénèse de la loi relative à la lutte contre les exclusions du 29 juillet 1998." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/ondo_n.
Full textThe theme of « exclusion » was the main issue publicly debated in the 1995 presidential election. As a matter of fact, the socio-political issue highlighted the fact that people, defending the cause of the most deprived are considered both as mediators and lobbies. Indeed, they were the driving force not only in making the issue public but also helping the decision makers to elaborate public policies: for instance, they voted the “law of orientation” of the 29th July 1998, related to the fight against exclusions. Finally, all the relations between public leaders and the defenders of the issue regarding the most deprived lead us to question about the social context and the interactions between governments, members of parliament the defenders of the cause of the most deprived
Books on the topic "Pauvreté relative"
Tomalty, Ray. Guide d'élaboration d'une stratégie municipale relative au logement abordable. Ottawa, Ont: Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, 2002.
Find full textSullivan, Susan. Les politiques relatives à l'emploi et au marché du travail =: Employment and Labour Market Policy. Ottawa: Le Conseil canadien de Développement social, 1992.
Find full textFructuose, Bigirimana. Pauvreté et Droits de l'Homme Dans une Relation Complexe Avec la Gouvernance. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2018.
Find full textWashington, Harold C. Wealth and Poverty in the Instruction of Amenemope and the Hebrew Proverbs: A Comparative Case Study in the Social Location and Function of Ancient Near ... Literature (Dissertation Series, No. 142). Scholars Press, 1995.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Pauvreté relative"
Laberge, Alain. "Une pauvreté relative." In Les Récollets en Nouvelle-France. Traces et mémoire, 421–34. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrz4g.25.
Full textCorbin, Stéphane. "Relative pauvreté : approche anthropologique de l’inégalité." In AEMO, AED : contrôle social des pauvres ?, 61–90. Érès, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.leboy.2020.01.0061.
Full textPages, Alexandre. "Des filtres protecteurs d’une efficacité relative." In La pauvreté en milieu rural, 87–111. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.6574.
Full text"Conflits civils et relation commerce-pauvreté." In Rapport sur les Pays les Moins Avancés 2004, 173–90. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e65e1074-fr.
Full text"Régime commercial international et relation commerce-pauvreté." In Rapport sur les Pays les Moins Avancés 2004, 235–88. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/97f412c1-fr.
Full text"Stratégies nationales de développement et relation commerce-pauvreté." In Rapport sur les Pays les Moins Avancés 2004, 289–336. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/7f076d1a-fr.
Full text"Comment fonctionne la relation commerce-pauvreté dans la pratique?" In Rapport sur les Pays les Moins Avancés 2004, 131–72. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/ec91093c-fr.
Full textTardin Cassab, Maria Aparecida. "Les jeunes pauvres et la ville : une relation dangereuse." In Images et discours sur la banlieue, 111. ERES, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.amori.2002.01.0111.
Full textQUISEFIT, Laurent. "Realia coréens." In A propos des realia, 225–36. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4736.
Full textBhorat, Haroon, and Karmen Naidoo. "Moteurs des inégalités dans le cadre de la relation entre croissance, pauvreté et inégalités en afrique: aperçu des principaux enjeux." In Inégalités de revenus en Afrique subsaharienne, 58–80. UN, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/548e19b1-fr.
Full textReports on the topic "Pauvreté relative"
Moro, Leben, Jennifer Palmer, and Tabitha Hrynick. Considérations clés : Répondre aux inondations au Soudan du Sud par le biais du Nexus Humanitaire- Développement-Paix. Institute of Development Studies, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.012.
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