Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paul n'
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Levett, Paul N. "Published research works of Paul N. Levett." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.583355.
Full textPawelzyk, Paul [Verfasser], and N. [Akademischer Betreuer] Willenbacher. "Mechanics of Intermediate Filament Networks / Paul Pawelzyk. Betreuer: N. Willenbacher." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1049236920/34.
Full textFick, Paul Hendrik. "Julianus Pomerius as mistikus : 'n dogma-historiese studie / Paul Hendrik Fick." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/752.
Full textGoede, Hendrik. "Die "swakste lede" in Paulus se liggaam-metafoor : 'n grammaties-historiese studie / H. Goede." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/668.
Full textThesis (M.A. (Greek))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005.
Kubala, Ricardo Lobo. "A escrita para viola nas sonatas com piano Op.11 N.4 e Op.25 N.4 de Paul Hindemith : aspectos idiomaticos, estilisticos e interpretativos." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284851.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O surgimento de repertório de maior relevância para viola foi resultado de procura por identidade do instrumento, da qual participaram compositores e intérpretes. Paul Hindemith foi figura marcante nessa busca. Compôs várias obras de importância para viola, como as sonatas Op.11 NQ 4 (1919) e Op.25 NQ 4 (1922), as quais, apesar de cronologicamente próximas, apresentam acentuada diferenciação estilística. São examinadas as causas desse contraste e suas conseqüências no âmbito da prática interpretativa. Buscando subsídios para o estudo das sonatas, inicialmente é traçado um relato sobre vida, obra e idéias de Hindemith, com enfoque em sua faceta multi-instrumentista e a variedade estilística de sua produção. Segue-se uma reflexão sobre a evolução de uma escrita para viola com maior preponderância de aspectos idiomáticos, que fornece dados relativos a aspectos específicos da prática instrumental da viola. A investigação de ambas as sonatas é realizada, então, por meio da observação de características estilísticas, associadas, por sua vez, a aspectos concernentes à prática interpretativa. A pesquisa visa fornecer conhecimento que contribua para uma execução eficiente em sua comunicação com o público
Abstract: A more relevant repertoire for the viola emerged as a result of the search by composers and interpreters for the instrument's identity. Along with other composers and performers such movement showed Paul Hindemith as an important figure. He wrote several major works for viola including the sonatas Op.11 NA (1919) and Op.25 NA (1922). In spite of their chronological proximity these sonatas show clearly distinct styles. The present study examines the causes of that contrast and its consequences to practical interpretation. In order to investigate thoroughly the sonatas, Hindemith's life, work and ideas are also described. The composer's ability and interest in playing several instruments as well as a variety of styles within his work are also highlighted. In addition, the present work discusses the evolution of the writing for the viola that is rich in idiomatic elements demonstrating very specific aspects of the viola playing. The study of the sonatas is based on the analysis of their stylistic features associated with aspects of performance practice. The purpose of the present research is to offer musicians data that may contribute to an efficient performance in the communication with the audience
Mestrado
Musica
Mestre em Música
Rebatel, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'étude de la réaction d'échange de charge N+/N2 en piège de Paul." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11008.
Full textWratil, Paul Robin [Verfasser]. "Modifikation der Expression von Sialinsäuren auf der Zelloberfläche mit N-Acetylmannosamin-Analoga / Paul Robin Wratil." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1133074251/34.
Full textDu, Toit Philip la Grange. "Die “beklee-” metafoor by Paulus : semantiese valensie en teologiese belang op weg na ’n gesprek oor die doop." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17797.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the “clothe-” metaphor in the Pauline literature in terms of its contribution toward a Pauline baptismal theology. The relevant “clothe-” terms are identified via an analysis of the semantic domain of cloting, which are then grammatically analysed for specific tendencies. This poses certain constraints to the meaning of the metaphors on the way to exegesis. An exegetical study of nine Scripture portions that are identified via the semantical study follows: Gal 3:19-29; Col 2:11-15; 3:8-17; Eph 4:22-25; 1 Cor 15:49,53-54; 2 Cor 5:2-4; Rm 13:12-14; 1 Thes 5:8 and Eph 6:11-15. These texts are analysed exegetically with a specific focus on the theological meaning of the “clothe-” metaphors in Pauline theology. The usage of the “clothe-” metaphor is also considered in the non-Pauline and non-biblical texts, and the social and cultural context in which the metaphors are employed. The main meanings of the “clothe-” metaphor that emerges from the semantic, exegetical and contextual study, can be summarised as follows: 1) it is mostly used in close connection with baptism, 2) it mainly has a reciprocal function as a result of the middle voice in which it is typically used, and functions within a theologically imperative context where the subject of the action is personally and consciously involved, 3) it is used as a metaphor to resist evil, 4) it is used in an eschatological context, 5) it is closely related to the actualisation of the new identity in Christ, and 6) the socially participating character of the baptismal candidate at baptism is constituted by the “clothe-” metaphor. The meaning of the “clothe-” texts does not only contribute to a better understanding of Paul’s baptismal theology, but also to a better understanding of baptism from the perspective of the believer’s baptismal tradition. The suggestions towards the discussion about baptism focus on the deeper theological meaning of baptism, a better understanding of the points of departure in the respective baptismal traditions, and the contribution that the study of the Pauline “clothe-” metaphors make to the debate.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie ondersoek die “beklee-” metafoor in die Pauliniese literatuur met die oog op die bydrae wat dit lewer tot ’n Pauliniese doopteologie. Die relevante “beklee-” terme word geïdentifiseer deur ’n analise van die semantiese domein van kleding, waarna dit grammatikaal ontleed word en sekere tendense uitgewys word. Dit stel bepaalde grense aan die betekenis van die metafore op weg na eksegese. Hierná volg ’n eksegetiese studie van nege skrifgedeeltes wat aan die hand van die semantiese ondersoek geïdentifiseer is: Gl 3:19-29; Kol 2:11-15; 3:8-17; Ef 4:22-25; 1 Kor 15:49,53-54; 2 Kor 5:2-4; Rm 13:12-14; 1 Ts 5:8 en Ef 6:11-15. Hierdie teksgedeeltes word eksegeties ontleed met ’n spesifieke fokus op die teologiese betekenis wat die “beklee-” metafore het in Paulus se teologie. Die gebruik van die “beklee-” metafoor word ook oorweeg in buite-Pauliniese en buite-Bybelse tekste, asook die sosiale en kulturele konteks waarin die metafore gebruik word. Die vernaamste betekenisse van die “beklee-” metafoor wat vanuit die semantiese, eksegetiese en kontekstuele studies na vore kom, kan soos volg saamgevat word: 1) dit staan meestal in ’n noue verband met die doop, 2) dit het meestal ’n wederkerige funksie as gevolg van die mediumvorm waarin dit hoofsaaklik gebruik word, en figureer binne ’n teologiese imperatiewe konteks waarby die subjek van die handeling persoonlik en bewustelik betrokke is, 3) dit word gebruik as metafoor om weerstand teen die bose te bied, 4) dit word in ’n eskatologiese konteks gebruik, 5) dit staan in ’n noue verband met die aktualisering van die nuwe identiteit in Christus, en 6) die sosiaal deelnemende karakter van die doopkandidaat tydens die doop word deur die “beklee-” metafoor gekonstitueer. Die betekenis van die “beklee-” tekste lewer nie net ’n bydrae om die doop by Paulus beter te verstaan nie, maar ook om die verstaan van die doop vanuit die perspektief van die belydenisdoop-tradisie sterker toe te lig. Die voorstelle wat gemaak word ten opsigte van die gesprek oor die doop fokus op die dieper teologiese betekenis van die doop, ’n beter begrip vir die vertrekpunte in die onderskeie dooptradisies, en die bydrae wat die studie van die “beklee-” metafoor by Paulus tot die debat maak.
Botha, Willem Abraham. "‘n Homiletiese perspektief aan die hand van Romeine om aan mense in ‘n postmoderne konteks hoop te bied." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26744.
Full textDissertation (MTh (Practical Theology))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Practical Theology
MTh (Practical Theology)
unrestricted
Malan, Jacob Petrus. ""Saam met Christus gekruisig" en die etiek in die Briewe van Paulus : 'n eksegetiese studie / Jacob Petrus Malan." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1339.
Full textVieira, Marta Teixeira. "O casaco dourado de Jean Paul Gaultier (n.1952-): conservação de alta costura (MUDE - Colecção Francisco Capelo)." Master's thesis, FCT - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/3570.
Full textPretendeu-se com esta investigação conservar o casaco dourado de alta costura criado por Jean Paul Gaultier (Arcueil, n.1952), que faz parte da colecção Francisco Capelo, actualmente integrada no MUDE – Museu do Design e da Moda (Lisboa, Portugal). Para conservar esta obra realizou-se um estudo histórico-técnico-artístico procurando preservar os valores e funcionalidade da obra. Este é um estudo inovador na conservação de têxteis contemporâneos dado que esta é uma obra complexa de grande singularidade e composta por uma grande diversidade material e procurou-se conhecer os materiais, a intenção criativa de Gaultier e os processos de degradação da sua obra. Para tal, recolheu-se informação sobre o casaco e a alta costura do criador em inquéritos à Casa Gaultier (Paris), entrevista ao coleccionador, através de contactos com diversos museus internacionais, e recorrendo a bibliografia e vídeos sobre os desfiles do criador. O estudo do casaco e das causas da sua degradação requereu uma caracterização material detalhada, para a qual se recorreu a diversas técnicas de exame e análise como a microscopia óptica (M.O), radiografia, a μ-EDXRF, a espectroscopia de FTIR, a HPLC-DAD-MS e ainda ICP-AES, o que permitiu delinear um plano de conservação adequado. Este plano incluiu medidas de conservação preventiva do casaco, a consolidação de elementos decorativos e o estudo de possíveis filmes protectores para a peça, testando nano filamentos de silicone e revestimentos de sílica produzidos pelo método sol-gel. O estudo aqui apresentado permitiu minimizar a perda de elementos decorativos da obra e testar formas de reduzir a degradação futura do forro. Permitiu ainda obter filmes hidro-repelentes e bastante homogéneos que poderão ser uma protecção futura adequada para o casaco, sendo apenas necessário testar a longevidade dos filmes obtidos em réplicas para garantir a conservação a longo prazo da obra.
Maynard, Claudie, and Claudie Maynard. "Les Mammoù ou les Origines de l'Homme : les archétypes féminins dans la peinture de Paul Sérusier (1891-1893)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37351.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Le présent mémoire porte sur un aspect encore peu étudié de l’art de Paul Sérusier (1864-1927), peintre originaire de Paris, théosophe et fondateur du groupe des nabis. L’étude se concentre sur l’art essentiellement gynophile de l’artiste au cours de sa « période Huelgoat », c’est-à-dire sur les figures féminines réalisées entre 1891 et 1893 lors de ses séjours estivaux au Huelgoat, en Bretagne. Un ensemble de soixante-quinze œuvres a été collecté et analysé de manière comparée et systématique. Ces productions sont d’ordinaire associées à cette seule région de France, dont elles offriraient un portrait supposément authentique. Une analyse détaillée de l’œuvre et de l’univers intellectuel du peintre permet de montrer que Sérusier développe des archétypes à travers ses représentations de Bretonnes. Trois se distinguent parmi le lot d’images observées : la « jeune fille à la faucille ou la Fiancée de la Mort », la « grand-mère ou Mamm-gozh », ainsi que la « Bretonne à la cruche ou l’Épouse ». Dépassant l’interprétation courante de ce corpus comme étant le fruit d’une imagerie bretonne en vogue, l’auteure estime qu’il faut en considérer la dimension symbolique. Peintes sous une apparence prosaïque, ces femmes semblent poser la question la plus fondamentale de la condition humaine : celle des Origines de l’Homme. Par elles, Sérusier tenterait de répondre aux interrogations répandues à la fin du XIXe dans les milieux symbolistes : d’où venons-nous ? Que sommes-nous ? Où allons-nous ? Cette étude s’applique à replacer le peintre dans le contexte du symbolisme artistique et du renouveau spirituel qui caractérisèrent l’aube du XXe siècle.
Le présent mémoire porte sur un aspect encore peu étudié de l’art de Paul Sérusier (1864-1927), peintre originaire de Paris, théosophe et fondateur du groupe des nabis. L’étude se concentre sur l’art essentiellement gynophile de l’artiste au cours de sa « période Huelgoat », c’est-à-dire sur les figures féminines réalisées entre 1891 et 1893 lors de ses séjours estivaux au Huelgoat, en Bretagne. Un ensemble de soixante-quinze œuvres a été collecté et analysé de manière comparée et systématique. Ces productions sont d’ordinaire associées à cette seule région de France, dont elles offriraient un portrait supposément authentique. Une analyse détaillée de l’œuvre et de l’univers intellectuel du peintre permet de montrer que Sérusier développe des archétypes à travers ses représentations de Bretonnes. Trois se distinguent parmi le lot d’images observées : la « jeune fille à la faucille ou la Fiancée de la Mort », la « grand-mère ou Mamm-gozh », ainsi que la « Bretonne à la cruche ou l’Épouse ». Dépassant l’interprétation courante de ce corpus comme étant le fruit d’une imagerie bretonne en vogue, l’auteure estime qu’il faut en considérer la dimension symbolique. Peintes sous une apparence prosaïque, ces femmes semblent poser la question la plus fondamentale de la condition humaine : celle des Origines de l’Homme. Par elles, Sérusier tenterait de répondre aux interrogations répandues à la fin du XIXe dans les milieux symbolistes : d’où venons-nous ? Que sommes-nous ? Où allons-nous ? Cette étude s’applique à replacer le peintre dans le contexte du symbolisme artistique et du renouveau spirituel qui caractérisèrent l’aube du XXe siècle.
Balkenhohl, Moritz [Verfasser], and Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Metalation and amination of N-heterocycles and the halogen/zinc exchange of aryl halides / Moritz Balkenhohl ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1211957128/34.
Full textBarl, Nadja Maria [Verfasser], and Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "New Strategies for the functionalization of N-heterocycles using Li-, Mg- and Zn-organometallics / Nadja Maria Barl. Betreuer: Paul Knochel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1054914540/34.
Full textNafe, Julia Christine Ruth [Verfasser], and Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Preparation and functionalization of new N- and S-heterocycles for material science applications / Julia Christine Ruth Nafe ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1122019432/34.
Full textMosrin, Marc [Verfasser], and Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Regio- and chemoselective metalations of N-heterocycles : applications to the synthesis of biologically active compounds / Marc Mosrin ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/118479412X/34.
Full textRibeiro, Joelma Batista dos Santos. "A apologia de Paulo na Segunda Carta aos Coríntios: uma análise retórica." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14622.
Full textSecretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
The present dissertation focuses on the field research of Text and Discourse in the Oral and Written Modalities. Its goal is to investigate the constitution of the rhetorical proves: ethos, pathos and logos in the theological discourse, due the fluency of such a discourse in our society. We present a panoramic view of the history of Bible canonization and its process of translations of the New and the Old Testaments. We have selected as a sample for analyzes the chapters 10, 11, 12 and 13 of the Second Letter of Paul to the Corinthians, text which forms Paul s apology. In order to help this analyzes, we have done a presentation of Paul s Biography as well as of the city of Corinth and its Christian community. We have also written about the general characteristics of Paul s writings, dedicating a special attention to the Second Letter to the Corinthians, source of our sample of analyzes. To achieve the established objective, we used the theories of Classic Rhetoric and The New Rhetoric from Michel Meyer (1993, 1994, 2007), Chaïm Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca (1996). We have started the analyses rescuing some of the historical, linguistics and theological aspects of Paul and the Corinthians community and looked for each one of the rhetorical proves methodologically separated. The analyses proved the argumentation within Paul s discourse is made up by the rhetorical proves that are intertwined and superposed with one each other, which goal is to conquer the audience
Esta dissertação se insere na linha de pesquisa: Texto e discurso nas Modalidades Oral e Escrita. Tem como objetivo investigar a constituição das provas retóricas: ethos, pathos e logos no discurso teológico, dada a importância e influência desse discurso na sociedade. Apresentamos um panorama histórico do processo de canonização dos textos bíblicos e de suas traduções, tanto no Novo como no Antigo Testamento. Nomeamos como amostra de análise os capítulos 10, 11, 12 e 13 da Segunda Carta aos Coríntios, que formam a Apologia de Paulo. Com vistas a auxiliar a análise, realizamos uma apresentação da biografia do apóstolo Paulo, da cidade e da comunidade cristã de Corinto. Também discorremos sobre as características gerais dos escritos paulinos e dedicamos especial atenção à Segunda Carta aos Coríntios, fonte da nossa amostra. Para cumprir os objetivos estabelecidos nos embasamos nos eixos teóricos da Retórica Clássica e da Nova Retórica de Michel Meyer (1993, 1994, 2007), Chaïm Perelman e Lucie Olbrechts- Tyteca (1996). Iniciamos a análise com o resgate de alguns aspectos históricos, linguísticos e teológicos do relacionamento de Paulo com a comunidade de Corinto, e partimos para a investigação de cada uma das provas retóricas metodologicamente separadas. A análise constatou que a argumentação presente no discurso é tecida pela provas retóricas que se entrelaçam e se imbricam, com o intuito de conquistar a adesão do auditório
De, Roubaix J. A. M. (John Addey Malcolm). "n Postmoderne uitdaging aan die 'paradigmale biomediese etiek model' met verwysing na kompleksiteitsteorie." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52965.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction From the postmodern ethical perspective [the postmodernist would say Jrom the ethical perspective], there is something suspicious and inherently unethical in a system of ethics supported by a comprehensive, cohesive and universal metanarrative, a set of fixed and unbending ethical rules and laws, without the ready possibility of revision [Cilliers, 1998, pp.114, 137-140; Cilliers, 2001, p. 3; Cilliers, 1995, p.125]. Based on the ideas of especially Winkler [1993, pp. 343-365] I have concluded that contemporary mainstream biomedical ethics, represented and directed by the work of Beauchamp and Childress [1994] are caught in such a crush. The primary objective of this assignment is to evaluate the 'principles' of biomedical ethics [respect Jar autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice] which were developed in their water-shed publication [Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Oxford University Press, first published in 1979, and now in a fifth edition, 2002] against a background of postmodern ethics. Methodology and conclusions I have argued that Beauchamp and Childress' conception of principlism is a contextual legalistic-philosophical response to the contemporary American situation, developed primarily from legal decisions [often litigation]. It may be regarded as acceptable practice guidelines, but represents a system of ethics without morality. I have given a concise rendering of Winkler's notion of context-based bioethics with the criticism that this also does not guarantee morality. Following that, there is a description of postmodern society in terms of complexity theory. I have indicated how the characteristics of complexity can be developed and applied contextually in bioethics. The postmodern moral society is the locus where morality develops in a non-controllable agonistic interactive process within which the postmodern moral agent unintentionally finds himself. The postmodern ethical position is not an unethical, come-as-you-may anything-goes position; it simply is not predictable, controllable, universal, rational [in a Kantian context] and eternal. Modernity, it can be argued exhibits a far greater degree of relativism. The postmodern ethical position represents a return to morality in ethics, morality of a very personal, face-to-face responsibility from which we as participants of society cannot hide. From a postmodern ethical perspective, an analysis of principlism and its underlying principles exhibits the characteristics of modernity: eternal moral rules which as such cannot be presented as morality. I have acknowleged Beauchamp and Childress' attempts at adding morality to their conception [in the 4th edition] by means of employing character ethics. They have nevertheless not made any radical changes in the format of their presentation and maintain the central and primary role of principles. I have also argued the limitations of the postmodern approach in terms of enclaves of strictly controlled modernity and artificial witholding of information in medicine which limit the free flow of information essential to the postmodern approach. My conception of complexity and the postmodern approach do not pretend to be a panacea for biomedical ethics. It attempts to redefine the meaning of morality in bioethics and questions the unbridled application of this conception of principIism. Finally I have discussed the burning issue of justice in the practice of medicine from the postmodern perspective. Do I as a person have a right to health care; what are the moral issues of dealing with 'life's lotteries'; what is the state's responsibility in health care, and: what are my personal responsibilities in health care? In contradistinction to libertarian concepts, the postmodern approach clearly argues in favour of the acceptance by the state of its role in health care [a responsibility abrogated in many societies, none more so than contemporary South-African society].
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Inleiding Daar IS uit die perspektief van die postmoderne etiese standpunt [die postmodernis sou sê, uit die etiese perspektiej], iets verdags, iets inherent oneties aan 'n sisteem van etiek wat 'n enkele goed omskrewe, kohese en omvattende universele metanarratief voorhou, 'n stel vaste en onbuigsame etiese reëls en wette voorskryf en afdwing sonder om konteks en gevolge te oorweeg, en sonder die geredelike moontlikheid van revisie [Cilliers, 1998, pp.114, 137-140; Cilliers, 2001, p. 3; Cilliers, 1995, p.125]. Dit is, n.a.v. die denke van veral Winkler [1993, pp. 343-365] my oortuiging dat die hoofstroom-denke in biomediese etiek in so 'n drukgang vasgevang is, en verteenwoordig word en gerig is deur die denke van Beauchamp en Childress [1994]. Hierdie werkstuk gaan in hoofsaak daarom om Beauchamp en Childress se toepassing van die beginsels van biomediese etiek soos sedert 1979 in hul waterskeidingsboek 'Principles of Biomedical Ethics' [Vierde uitgawe, Oxford University Press, 1994; daar is nou ook 'n vyfde, 2002] uiteengesit, ontwikkel, bespreek en gepropageer [respek vir outonomie, weldadigheid, non-kwaadwilligheid en geregtigheid] teen die agtergrond van 'n postmoderne etiese beskouing te evalueer. Metodologie en gevolgtrekkings Ek het in hierdie werkstuk aangetoon dat Beauchamp en Childress se weergawe van prinsiplisme 'n kontekstuele wetlik-filosofiese reaksie op die kontemporêre Amerikaanse situasie is, hoofsaaklik uit regsaksie [dikwels litigasie] voortvloei, as goeie praktyksriglyne beredeneer kan word maar etiek sonder moraliteit verteenwoordig. Ek het 'n kort uiteensetting van Winkler se weergawe van 'n konteks-gebaseerde benadering gegee, maar aangetoon dat ook dit nie moraliteit waarborg nie. Daarop het ek 'n beskrywing van die postmoderne samelewing n.a.v. kompleksiteitsteorie gegee, en aangetoon hoe die eienskappe van kompleksiteit kontekstueelontwikkel kan word om in bioetiek toegepas te word. Die postmoderne gepostuleerde morele gemeenskap is die lokus waar moraliteit ontstaan deur 'n onbeheerbare agonistiese proses van interaktiewe wisselwerking waarby die postmoderne morele agent homself onwillekeurig betrokke vind. Die postmoderne etiese posisie is nie onetiese, lukraak, doen-soos-jy-wil relativisme nie; dit is bloot nie 'n voorspelbare, ewige, beheerbare, universele en [Kantiaans-] rasionele sisteem nie; moderniteit is [was?] in effek veel meer relativisties. Die postmoderne etiese standpunt verteenwoordig in my interpretasie 'n terugkeer tot moraliteit in etiek, moraliteit van 'n persoonlike, ingrypende, verantwoordelike aangesigtot- aangesig aard waaraan ons nie kan ontkom nie. Vanuit 'n postmoderne etiese perspektief het ek 'n analise van prinsiplisme en die individuele beginsels gemaak, en aangetoon dat hulle die eienskappe van die 'ewige morele reëls' van moderniteit openbaar en nie sonder meer as morele beredenering voorgehou kan word nie. Ek het erkenning gegee aan Beauchamp en Childress se eie pogings om dit te besweer deur karakteretiek as 'n essensiële tot hul formule toe te voeg, maar die kritiek uitgespreek dat hulle desnieteenstaande hierdie belangrike erkenning, nie bereid is om die formaat van hul aanbieding [ook in die jongste vyfde uitgawe, 2002] radikaal te wysig nie. Hulle oorbeklemtoon die beginsels steeds as sentraal en primêr. Terselfdertyd het ek die beperkings van die postmoderne benadering uitgelig, veral in terme van enklawes van streng-beheerde moderniteit in geneeskunde en 'n kunsmatige weerhouding van die vrye vloei van informasie wat kompleksiteit en die postmoderne situasie kenmerk. My konsepsie hou nie kompleksiteit en 'n postmoderne benadering voor as 'n panakeia vir biomediese etiek nie; dit dien eerder om die betekenis van moraliteit in bioetiek te herdefinieer en die kontemporêre algemene en ongekwalifseerde toepassing van hierdie weergawe van prinsiplisme te bevraagteken. Laastens het ek die brandende vraag van geregtigheid in die praktyk van geneeskunde vanuit 'n postmoderne perspektief bespreek, veral of ek as persoon kan aanspraak maak op 'n reg tot gesondheidsorg, die morele implikasies van 'life's lotteries', die staat se verantwoordelikheid in gesondheidsorg en les bes, persoonlike verantwoordelikheid in gesondheidsorg. Dit is duidelik dat 'n postmoderne benadering tot bioetiek, in teenstelling met libertêre konsepsies, die staat se rol in gesondheidsorg onderskryf ['n rol wat die staat byna universeel, en veral in Suid-Afrika, verwaarloos].
Groll, Klaus Verfasser], and Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] [Knochel. "Preparation and direct cross-coupling of organoaluminum reagents, studies on SF5-substituted organometallics and regioselective metalations of silylated N-heteroaromatics / Klaus Groll. Betreuer: Paul Knochel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/105219463X/34.
Full textMattsson, Henrik. "Konflikten i Antiochia : - en jämförande analys mellan ”Nya perspektivet på Paulus” och ”Paulus inom judendomen”." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-328709.
Full textWeigell, Philipp [Verfasser], Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Bethke, and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Paul. "Investigation of Properties of Novel Silicon Pixel Assemblies Employing Thin n-in-p Sensors and 3D-Integration / Philipp Weigell. Gutachter: Stephan Paul ; Siegfried Bethke. Betreuer: Siegfried Bethke." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031550984/34.
Full textDe, Bruyn Paul Jacobus. "'n Pastoraal-teologiese studie oor die roeping van die Afrikaanssprekende man tussen die ouderdom van 30-40 in die gesin, kerk en samelewing / Paul Jacobus de Bruyn." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/660.
Full textThesis (M.Th. (Pastoral))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005.
Conradie, Renee Elsie. "’n Ontleding van die die konsep ‘liminaliteit’ soos dit vergestalt word met betrekking tot hoofkarakters in: ’n Ander land deur Karel Schoeman ; Die son kom aan die seekant op deur Jeanette Ferreira ; Lang skaduwees in Afrika deur Connie Luyt en Paul Roux (ongepubliseerd) deur Renée Rautenbach (Afrikaans)." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26265.
Full textDissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Afrikaans
unrestricted
Terzo, Stefano [Verfasser], Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Bethke, and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Paul. "Development of radiation hard pixel modules employing planar n-in-p silicon sensors with active edges for the ATLAS detector at HL-LHC / Stefano Terzo. Betreuer: Siegfried Bethke. Gutachter: Stephan Paul ; Siegfried Bethke." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080299467/34.
Full textFrenette, Marie-Luce. "La mode et l'art : complices de la modernité et de la post-modernité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33529.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Waegell, Mordecai. "Nonclassical Structures within the N-qubit Pauli Group." Digital WPI, 2013. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/150.
Full textRichards, Pauli. "Bekendmaking van MIV/VIGS-status : 'n gevallestudie / deur Pauli Richards." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/139.
Full textThesis (M.A. (MW))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2006.
Atzingen, Maria Carolina Batista Campos Von. "Sensibilidade gustativa de adultos de uma instituição universitária do município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6138/tde-08042011-155703/.
Full textObjectives. To investigate the relationship between thresholds detection of sweet and salty tastes, just-about-right and most accepted concentrations of sweet, salty, fat, sensitivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and gender, age and nutritional status. To investigate the relationship between PROP sensitivity and frequency of food intake. To verify the relationship between acceptance and just-about-right concentrations. Methods. Cross-sectional study with 123 adults (20 to 58 years). The variables were: threshold detection of sweet and salty tastes, most accepted and just-about-right concentrations of sugar, salt and fat, sensitivity to PROP. Nutritional status was determined by Body Mass Index (BMI). A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2 correspond to normal weight, and 25kg/m2, to overweight. In the threshold test the participant received 5 solutions of sucrose and 5 of sodium chloride (NaCl). The just-about-right and the most accepted concentrations were determined using 5 concentrations of sugar in orange juice, 5 of salt, 5 of fat in industrialized mashed potato. To determine the just-about-right concentration it was used the scores from the 7 cm scale and for acceptance testing, 7-point scale. The level of sensitivity to PROP was determined from tasting PROP and NaCl solutions, using a labeled magnitude scale. A food frequency questionnaire was used to identify frequency of food intake. Statistical analysis. The study variables were presented by mean, standard deviation and amplitude. Statistical analysis was conducted using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, 9 non-parametric analysis of ordinal data with repeated measures and Spearman correlation. The level of significance was 5 per cent. Results. The sweet taste thresholds were lower for individuals with overweight. Women assigned lower scores than men for the concentrations 1 and 3 per cent of sugar in the just-about-right test. For fat, just-about-right scores of individuals with normal weight were higher in relation to overweight. Individuals aged 31 to 40 years have given higher scores in acceptance test for the concentration 1 per cent of sugar. In just-about-right test of fat, the women\'s scores were higher than those of men. There was perfect correlation between ideal concentration and acceptance. 72 per cent of subjects were sensitive to PROP. There was no relationship between sensitivity to PROP and gender, age, nutritional status, and frequency of food intake, except for biscuits and cake. Conclusions. There was relationship between threshold detection of sweet taste and nutritional status, just-about-right concentration of sugar and gender, just-about-right concentration of fat and nutritional status, acceptance of salt and age. It was also observed relationship between sensitivity to PROP and intake of biscuits and cake and correlation between acceptance and just-about-right test
Azevedo, Netto Domingos Theodoro de. "O jogo das interligadas: uma política pública em avaliação: a Lei n. 10.209/86 do município de São Paulo: 1986-1993." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/5344.
Full textInterconnected Operations' are a legal tool (Law no. 10.209/86 of december 9, 1986) by which a developer may give to the municipality of São Paulo a certain number of units of o social housing (HIS) for low income people, devellers, with the purpose of be granted with exceptions on provisions of the zoning ordinance. This paper is an evaluation of this public policy, that in six years of implementation, has provided 4.312 housing units, the value of 5,6 million dollars. Beginning a new kind of relationship between public and private sectors, the birth of the policy is recorded, its operational problems and solutions, its evolution and achieved improvements, the procedures and adopted criteria by the decision makers. The interested parties are identifyed and a selection of case studies are summarized. A general appraisal of the proposals are made, its contents and the granted exceptions. Performance measures are attempted in spite of the problems of evaluate social policies costs. In conclusion, the policy is rather successful, but many weak points are recognized and 50 the need of more research. There is a large field for improvements.
Trata dos problemas de operacionalização da Lei Municipal n. 10.209 de 09 de dezembro de 1986, de seu aperfeiçoamento de 1988 a 1993 e dos resultados obtidos em habitações de interesse social doadas a Prefeitura pelos empreendedores imobiliários, em contrapartida a exceções à legislação de uso e ocupação do solo do Município de São Paulo.
Franco, Bruno Brunelli Ferreira. "As crônicas de Raul Pompeia n\'O Estado de São Paulo (1891-1892): Estudo e Antologia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-01062015-160730/.
Full textThis master consists of an introductory study and an anthology of 12 Raul Pompeias chronicles (1863-1895), published on the front page of the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo, in the period from 1891 to 1892. The purpose of the introductory study is to analyze the chronicles selected from the two themes, the leafleting against immigration and the death. For the first theme, nine chronicles were chosen, which by means of an eloquent speech, tried to convince the reader that immigration was an enemy to be fought, positioning itself against the trend of the time. These texts were written for the young readers from São Paulo, since Pompeia believed in their power to mobilize and fighting spirit. On the second theme, three chronicles, related to news of crimes and accidents, whose aspects oscillate between realism and impressionism, have been contemplated, showing that the chronicle genre allows certain hybridity.
Daras, Ilias [Verfasser], Roland Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Petrus Nicolaas Anna Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Visser, and Reiner [Akademischer Betreuer] Rummel. "Gravity field processing towards future LL-SST satellite missions / Ilias Daras. Betreuer: Roland Pail. Gutachter: Roland Pail ; Pieter N. A. M. Visser ; Reiner Rummel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084212943/34.
Full textDaras, Ilias [Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Petrus Nicolaas Anna Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] Visser, and Reiner [Akademischer Betreuer] Rummel. "Gravity field processing towards future LL-SST satellite missions / Ilias Daras. Betreuer: Roland Pail. Gutachter: Roland Pail ; Pieter N. A. M. Visser ; Reiner Rummel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20160211-1279854-1-3.
Full textSantos, Jefferson Januário dos. "Dimensões da qualidade educativa nos Centros de Estudos de Línguas do estado de São Paulo (CEL-SP): subsídios à implementação do ensino de espanhol nas escolas públicas paulistas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-21072011-102442/.
Full textThe main goal of this research is to make an assessment of how the historical knowledge and analysis of the pedagogical activities developed by São Paulo Language Study Centers (CEL-SP) units can contribute to an effective and high quality implementation (BROOK and SOARES, 2008; HOPKINS, 1987; HOPKINS, 1997; MURILLO, 2007) of the spanish language in the curriculum of the public schools of São Paulo. With this objective, we will approach mainly two questions: the educational context of the spanish education in the analyzed schools and the approaches and teaching methodology used by teachers in the development of daily pedagogical activities. The data that sustains the study of these questions were obtained basically through a qualitative research (LUDKE e ANDRÉ, 1986) in three units of CEL-SP, in the Capital, Great São Paulo and countryside. The elements gathered by Santos (2007) research about the CELs students, coordinators and teachers representations (ROUSSIAU e BONARDI, 2000) about the teaching and learning quality of the institution are also fundamental. Through data review, we will clarify if the relations (social, affective, cultural and organizational) present in the analyzed schools and the teachers pedagogical practice are related to the principles of the educational quality stated in official documents for education in Foreigner Languages like the Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN, 1998; 2000) and the Orientações Curriculares (OC, 2006) and, also, the theoretical principles that characterize high quality education (AÇÃO EDUCATIVA, UNICEF, INEP, 2007; HOPKINS, 1987; HOPKINS and LAGESWEUJ, 1997, MACHADO, 2007 et al.).
Saia, Soraya Elaine Marques Gouveia. ""Reconstrução paleoambiental (vegetação e clima) no Quaternário tardio com base em estudo multi/interdisciplinar no Vale do Ribeira (sul do Estado de São Paulo)"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-04092006-151920/.
Full textThe study sites are in the PETAR - Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira and PEI - Parque Estadual Intervales, in the southeastern region of Brazil. The area is characterized by the presence of the native vegetation of Atlantic forest and two natural lakes called LAgoa Grande and Lagoa Vermelha, where three sediment cores were collected. Chemical (C, N and mineralogy), isotope (12C, 13C and 14C), and biological (pollen analyses) tools were used in the study to understand the palaeovegetation history of the region during the late Pleistocene and Holocene and its relation to climate changes. Soils samples were collected from trenches and by drilling at five locations under natural forest vegetation in the PETAR and PEI study sites.The isotope data (δ13C)collected in soil at two locations in the PETAR area showed much more enriched δ13C values ( -17,1%0 and -20,1%0)in the deeper horizons, indicating the presence of a less dense vegetation than the present modern day, with a probable mixture of C3 and C4 plants, in the period of ~30.000 to ~16.000 years BP. This pattern suggested the presence of a drier climate. From ~16.000 years BP to the present, a significant isotopic depletion (up to -28,3 %0)was observed in all sites indicating an expansion of the forest, probable associated to the presence of a more humid climate than the previous period. The isotope results (δ13C) collected at the PEI soils indicated the presence of forest vegetation since ~14.000 years BP, except in one location (SAI), where more enriched δ13C values (-21,8 %0) were observed probable related to mixture of C3 e C4 plants, and/or a presence of a less dense forest vegetation around ~14.000 years BP. From the results of the sediment organic matter compositions of LAgoa Grande, it was verified that the environmental conditions were relatively stable during the last 1000 years, characterized by the presence of C3 plants and phytoplankton, suggesting humid climaticconditions and the lake probable wasn't dry during the last millennium. Environmental conditions for the Lagoa Vermelha were also relatively stable during the last 4500 years, characterized by the significant presence of C3 plants in the sediment organic matter indicating humid climatic conditions. The changes in vegetation composition recorded by palynology during the period of ~1400 to 1100 years BP can be related to existence of a probable colder climate than today.
Araújo, Marcos Octávio Doria de. "Contrato de gestão hospitalar implantado no Estado de São Paulo, sob a égide da lei complementar n. 846, de 04.06.98." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/7990.
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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da aplicação do contrato de gestão hospitalar, implantado no Estado de São Paulo, sob a égide da Lei Complementar n. 846, de 04.06.98, tomando-se por base os seguintes aspectos: a) planejamento; b) convocação e processamento dos planos operacionais dos interessados; c) dispensa de licitação para contratação direta com organização social de saúde; d) contrato de gestão em si, suas cláusulas; e) controle público, interno e externo, f) características gerais dessa contratação; g) publicações dos atos; h) assessoria jurídica. Ao final, apresentamos as nossas sugestões para aprimoramento do modelo legal estudado, como, por exemplo, a adoção de medidas visando a ampliação de possíveis interessados na celebração do contrato, a concentração de prazos, sua padronização, e dilatação, além do estabelecimento de exigências relativas às condições econômicas e, especialmente, técnicas, de forma a se assegurar a boa execução contratual, tudo, no fundo, com o desiderato acadêmico de alguma forma contribuir com a Administração Pública brasileira.
Gomes, Rossimay Estivalet. "S?ntese e caracteriza??o de pol?meros de coordena??o de cobalto, n?quel e pal?dio." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3291.
Full textO presente trabalho est? relacionado com a s?ntese de ligantes org?nicos bipirid?nicos e bitiof?nicos e a posterior coordena??o desses ligantes a sais de metais de transi??o, formando pol?meros de coordena??o ou pol?meros em rede. Os pol?meros de coordena??o s?o formados por estruturas org?nicas diferentemente substitu?das coordenadas a metais de transi??o, repetindo-se continuamente. S?o compostos de grande interesse devido aos aspectos relacionados com o formato das estruturas em rede, apresentando algumas propriedades tais como, magnetismo, condutividade ou luminesc?ncia. Os ligantes org?nicos foram obtidos a partir da condensa??o de aminas arom?ticas e alif?ticas, como a 1,2-fenilenodiamina ou 1,2-etilenodiamina, com piridinas e tiofenos diferentemente substitu?dos, em presen?a de ?cido f?rmico, formando os diferentes ligantes org?nicos, chamados tamb?m de espa?adores. Esses ligantes foram posteriormente coordenados a sais de cobalto, n?quel e pal?dio, em um sistema bif?sico THF / Etanol, visando ? s?ntese dos pol?meros de coordena??o. A caracteriza??o dos ligantes foi feita por espectroscopia no infravermelho, espectroscopia de resson?ncia magn?tica nuclear de 1H e 13C e difra??o de raios-X de monocristais. A an?lise morfol?gica dos pol?meros sintetizados foi realizada por microscopia eletr?nica de varredura, MEV, mostrando a presen?a de compostos com estruturas lamelares extremamente ordenadas, al?m da comprova??o da presen?a dos metais n?quel, cobalto e pal?dio.
Peterseim, Nadja Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Urs [Akademischer Betreuer] Hugentobler, and Petrus Nicolaas Anna Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Visser. "TWANGS – High-Frequency Disturbing Signals in the 10 Hz Accelerometer Data of the GRACE Satellites / Nadja Peterseim. Gutachter: Urs Hugentobler ; Roland Pail ; Pieter N. A. M. Visser. Betreuer: Roland Pail." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058214233/34.
Full textHauk, Markus [Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Roland [Gutachter] Pail, Reinhard [Gutachter] Rummel, and Pieter N. A. M. [Gutachter] Visser. "Simulation Studies for Gravity Field Retrieval in the context of a Next Generation Satellite Gravity Mission / Markus Hauk ; Gutachter: Roland Pail, Reinhard Rummel, Pieter N. A. M. Visser ; Betreuer: Roland Pail." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1228073147/34.
Full textCeleste, Filho Macioniro. "A reforma universitária e a Universidade de São Paulo: década de 1960." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10540.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This thesis dissertation refers to the University Curriculum Reform occurred at the end of the 60 s. Since the beginning of the 60 s, Brazilian intellectuals mainly professors have criticised its programmes by showing new paths for renewing them. Among those changes were the replacement of cathedra by the departmental system, and the Faculdades de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras (Faculties of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature) by the fundamental institutes of science. These proposals will be presented followed by their discussions in the academic periodicals. Between the years of 1967 and 1968, the debates about the creation of a law of University Reform reached their culmination. On November 28, 1968, the Law number 5.540 that reformulates the Brazilian graduation courses is sanctioned two weeks before the political fights of the time - the Ato Institucional number 5 (public document that exposes an authority s deliberation). The Law number 5.540 and the Ato Institucional number 5 appeared as the summit of the students conflicts and the military dictatorship authoritarian escalation. The connections between those decisive episodes to the present Brazilian reality will be presented here. And as the last matter, the implantation of the University Reform in the main Brazilian institution for higher education the São Paulo University between 1968-1969
Este trabalho trata da Reforma Universitária ocorrida no final da década de 1960. Desde o início desta década, intelectuais brasileiros ligados ao ensino superior criticaram a universidade de então, apontando novos rumos para sua renovação. Entre eles, a substituição das cátedras pelo sistema departamental e as Faculdades de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras por Institutos de ciência básica. Estas propostas serão apresentadas com o acompanhamento de sua discussão nos periódicos acadêmicos do período. Nos anos de 1967 e 1968, os debates na Câmara dos Deputados sobre a elaboração da lei de Reforma Universitária chegam ao seu auge. A Lei 5.540, de 28 de novembro de 1968, que reformula o ensino superior brasileiro, é sancionada duas semanas antes do desfecho das lutas políticas de então com o Ato Institucional nº 5. A Lei 5.540/68 e o AI 5 surgem em meio ao acirramento dos conflitos estudantis e em plena escalada autoritária da ditadura militar. Serão apresentadas as conexões entre estes dois acontecimentos determinantes para a configuração do Brasil atual. A implantação da Reforma Universitária na principal instituição de ensino superior brasileira, a Universidade de São Paulo, em 1968 e 1969, será o último tema apresentado neste texto
Batista, Carlos Henrique. "A publicação de demonstrações financeiras pelas sociedades limitadas de grande porte e a efetividade da Lei Federal n. 11.638/2007 e da deliberação n. 2/2015 da Junta Comercial do Estado de São Paulo." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/20488.
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This work is about the controversy over mandatory disclosure of financial statements by large Brazilian limited liability companies. The research reveals an unclear regulatory framework on this issue and empirically assesses the effectiveness of disclosure rules contained in Federal Law No. 11,638 of 2007 and in São Paulo State’s Board of Trade Resolution No. 2 of 2015. The results indicate a significant level of compliance with these rules by the referred companies and at the same time their considerable resistance to disclose financial information to the public. It is also observed that the current regulation of corporate transparency is not enough to overcome the opacity of the majority of large limited liability companies, specially the biggest ones. The study points out shortcomings in the analyzed rules and also in the corresponding enforcement system. Moreover, it carries out a reflection on European legal solutions and national legislative proposals related to the matter.
O presente trabalho trata da polêmica a respeito da obrigatoriedade da publicação de demonstrações financeiras pelas sociedades limitadas de grande porte no Brasil. A pesquisa revela a incerteza do cenário regulatório atual relativo ao tema e avalia empiricamente a efetividade das normas de disclosure contidas na Lei n. 11.638/2007 e na Deliberação Jucesp n. 2/2015. Os resultados obtidos indicam a efetividade parcial, mas não desprezível, das referidas normas, bem como a considerável resistência das empresas à divulgação de seus balanços. Verifica-se também que o atual modelo regulatório acaba possibilitando que a maioria das sociedades visadas – notadamente as maiores entre elas – permaneçam na opacidade. Identificam-se deficiências na formulação das regras de transparência e no sistema de enforcement das mesmas. Além disso, apresentam-se soluções do direito europeu e propostas legislativas nacionais sobre o tema.
Petracco, Marcelo. "Produção secundária da macrofauna bentônica da zona entremarés no segmento norte da praia do Una, litoral sul do estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21131/tde-19062008-155746/.
Full textThis study has as objective to estimate the secondary production and turnover rate (P/B) of the gastropod Hastula cinerea, the isopod Excirolana armata and the decapods Austinixa patogoniensis e Callichirus major in the intertidal zone of Una beach, situated in Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, on the southern coast of the state of São Paulo. For that purpose, monthly samplings were carried out during the period going from December/03 to November/05 in two areas, A (24°28,67S and 47°07,36W) and B (24°27,53S and 47°05,86W), in the northern segment of the beach, which presents dissipative morphodynamic state. H. cinerea presented differential distribution according to the individual sizes between the areas, with predominance of smaller individuals in area A, which led to the higher abundance, production (ca 0.18 g PSLC m-2 ano-1) and P/B ratio in this area. Low P/B ratios of this species (between 0.8 e 1.3 ano-1) were caused by slow growth, lack of newly recruited individuals in the intertidal zone and flaws in the recruitment in the second year of study. These low ratios were corroborated by the high life span estimated for this species (4.8 years). The production estimates for E. armata, limited to area B, were similar between males and females, as well as between the years (ca 0.25 g PSLC m-2 year-1). Male P/B (between 3.2 and 4.3 year-1) were superior to the female ones (ca 3.1 year-1), resulting from the smaller lengths reached by males. High P/B values for E. armata in Una beach resulted from its fast growth, which were shown in high mortality rates (Z) and low lifespans. A significant and inverse correlation between P/B and life span was verified as estimates obtained in studies of Brazilian sandy beaches for the cirolanidae E. armata and E. braziliensis were used. The crab A. patagoniensis presented an average annual density of 1 individual.burrow-1 for the talassinidae C. major and of approximately 6 individuals.m-2. These low densities led to the limited biomass and, consequently, to a small production, in spite of the considerable turnover rates estimated for this brachyurous (ca 2.5 year-1). C. major presented the highest production (2.33 g PSLC m- 2 year-1) among the studied species. When considering the vast distribution of this species along the beach face in area B (more than 50 meters), in which its production was obtained, the estimate in linear meter strip (ca 130 g PSLC m-1 year-1) was more appropriate to demonstrate the importance of this species. The low P/B ratio of C. major, 0.9 year-1, indicates limited capacity to compensate over exploration, which is critical for a species frequently extracted in Brazilian beaches to be used as bait. While analyzing the methods of production of specific growth rate in weight (SGRW) and of length frequency (LF), from some estimates in studies of Brazilian sandy beaches and in the present study as well, it was verified that the mentioned methods tended to generate similar estimates. The empirical methods that were analyzed, however, tended to strongly super or underestimate the production estimates, thus not providing reliable estimates. With relation to trophic relations, the stable isotopic ratios of carbon and nitrogen of consumers in Una beach made it evident that the feeding habits of the species/genders are in accordance with the ones referred to in literature, generally speaking, and that the Una beach ecosystem depends basically on the suspended particulate material, in spite of indications that microphytobenthos may also play a relevant role in the trophic web in this beach. The plants in the dunes, nevertheless, apparently do not contribute as primary producers in this ecosystem.
Ribeiro, Marcio Fernandes. "Efeito da estrutura et?ria nas taxas de homic?dios em regi?es metropolitanas brasileiras (Natal - Recife - S?o Paulo)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16432.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Este estudio examina el fen?meno de asesinato, desde la perspectiva de cambiar la estructura de edad de la zona metropolitana de Natal, Recife y Sao Paulo, utilizando los datos del Sistema de Informaci?n de Mortalidad-SIM/DATASUS, del Ministerio de Salud. Se llevaron a cabo ejercicios te?ricos estandarizaci?n directa con las estructuras de diferentes edades para evaluar el efecto de los cambios en la estructura de la poblaci?n en las tasas de mortalidad por homicidio. Los resultados presentados en las pir?mides de edad y las cartas apuntan a la poblaci?n de edad avanzada en las tres ?reas metropolitanas de la serie analizada, as? como las que muestran un mayor riesgo de victimizaci?n en las personas, hombres, de edades comprendidas entre 15 y 39 a?os. Hemos utilizado diversos ejercicios de las tasas de homicidios con patrones estandarizados de distintas edades, incluyendo una poblaci?n proyectada para el a?o 2020 de la Regi?n Metropolitana de S?o Paulo, cada vez m?s evidente que cuando la poblaci?n se vuelve m?s edad con menos gente en los grupos de mayor riesgo tienden a tener menores tasas de muertes por homicidio, tambi?n puede presentar otros resultados siempre la misma l?nea de razonamiento
O presente estudo analisa o fen?meno homic?dio, a partir da ?tica das mudan?as de estrutura et?ria nas regi?es metropolitanas de Natal, Recife e S?o Paulo, usando dados do Sistema de Informa??es sobre Mortalidade-SIM/DATASUS, do Minist?rio da Sa?de. Foram realizados exerc?cios te?ricos de padroniza??o direta com diversas estruturas et?rias para avaliar o efeito das mudan?as de estrutura da popula??o nas taxas de mortalidade por homic?dio. Os resultados apresentados a partir das pir?mides et?rias e dos gr?ficos apontam para o envelhecimento da popula??o nas tr?s regi?es metropolitanas, em toda a s?rie analisada, bem como evidencia maior risco de vitimiza??o em pessoas, do sexo masculino, com idades entre 15 e 39 anos. Utilizou-se diversos exerc?cios de padroniza??o de taxas de homic?dio com v?rios padr?es et?rios, inclusive com uma popula??o projetada para 2020 da Regi?o Metropolitana de S?o Paulo, ficando mais evidente que quando a popula??o se torna mais envelhecida com menos pessoas nos grupos de maior risco, tende a ter taxas de homic?dios menores, podendo ainda apresentar outros resultados, sempre nesta mesma linha de racioc?nio
Junior, Jaime Rissi Passarini. "Estudo interdisciplinar em sedimentos lacustres da região sul do estado de São Paulo. Reconstrução da vegetação e do clima no Quaternário tardio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-16122009-102402/.
Full textOne sediment core collected at the margins of a lake surrounded by Atlantic rainforest vegetation at Parque Estadual do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), southern São Paulo state (Brazil), was analyzed, in order to reconstruct the history of the local vegetation over the last 2500 years. Elemental (Total Organic Carbon TOC and Total Organic Nitrogen), isotopic (C and N), pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating were integrated on this work. Also was made a comparison of two protocols for Quaternary pollen chemical treatment. The tested protocols were proposed by Faegri and Iversen, 1989 (Protocol 2) and by Colinvaux et al., 1999 (Protocol 1). The comparison methods developed in this study checked the protocols performance on the quantity of palinomorphs and of organic matter found in 450 random areas of microscope slides of each protocol. The time consuming, laboratory routine, costs and residue production by the protocols were considered for comparison. Five samples were used for comparison and the Protocol 1 showed an average of 10% less organic matter and more palinomorphs than Protocol 2. According to the isotopic and pollen results, the study area vegetation maintained as a forest for the last 2500 years BP. \'delta\'13C values of -29%o indicated the presence of C3 plants during all the sediment study and a isotopic enrichment (- 24,9%o) was observed between 1650 and 1480 yrs BP. Pollen analysis suggested the occurrence of colder climatic conditions between 2550 and 2000 yrs BP and a warmer and humid period was suggested between 1000 and 680 yrs BP. Charcoal particles were found since 2550 yrs BP indicating paleofire probably associated to the human activities
Fermino, Fabiana Schumacher [UNESP]. "Avaliação sazonal dos efeitos do enriquecimento por N e P sobre o perifíton em represa tropical rasa mesotrófica (Lago das Ninféias, São Paulo)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100673.
Full textO estudo visou (a) identificar o nutriente limitante ao desenvolvimento do perifiton em escala sazonal no Lago das Ninfeias, (b) avaliar os principais atributos da comunidade indicadores desta limitacao, (c) caracterizar as principais alteracoes estruturais da comunidade de algas perifiticas frente ao enriquecimento artificial por nitrogenio e/ou fosforo e hierarquizar os fatores direcionadores dessas modificacoes. Foram realizados enriquecimentos isolados e combinado por N e P em represa rasa mesotrofica em quatro epocas do ano (primavera, verao, outono e inverno). Quatro tratamentos foram delineados utilizando substrato difusor de nutrientes (copos de poliestireno, preenchidos com solucao Agar e nutrientes . controle: sem adicao de nutrientes; N+: 0,75 M; P+: 0,05 M; NP+: adicao combinada dos dois sais, razao molar N:P = 15). A abertura dos copos foi revestida com malha de 20 um como substrato para o perifiton. Coletas foram realizadas aos 15o, 20o, 25o e 30o dias de colonizacao. A maior variabilidade dos dados limnologicos abioticos foi atribuida ao tipo de tratamento, seguida pela escala anual. A ACP indicou forte associacao entre a adicao de fosforo e, principalmente, adicao combinada com as maiores densidades de algas, clorofila-a e conteudo de fosforo do perifiton. O fosforo foi o nutriente limitante ao longo do ano e, dependendo do atributo, foi considerado como nutriente limitante, limitante primario ou co-limitado pelo nitrogenio. Exceto a massa organica, os demais atributos do perifiton foram bons indicadores da limitacao e a composicao quimica do perifiton foi decisiva na definicao desta limitacao. Foram encontrados 203 taxons, com maior representacao da classe Chlorophyceae. A riqueza especifica variou de 33 a 66 e sofreu maior influencia da epoca do ano.
Study aimed at (a) identifying the nutrient limitation to the development of algal periphyton in a seasonal scale at the Ninfeias Reservoir; (b) evaluating the main indicator community attributes of nutrient limitation; and (c) characterizing the main structural modifications underwent by the algal periphytic community caused by the artificial enrichment by nitrogen and/or phosphorus, as well as ranking the driven factors responsible for such modifications. Isolate and combined enrichments were carried out in a shallow, mesotrophic reservoir during four occasions (spring, summer, fall, and winter). Four treatments were designed using diffusing substrate (polystyrene vials filled with agar solution and nutrients . control: no nutrient addition; N+: 0.75 M; P+: 0.05 M; NP+: combined addition of N and P, molar ratio N:P = 15). Vial mouth was covered with a 20 um mesh cloth for periphyton colonization. Samplings were performed on the 15th, 20th, 25th, and 30th colonization days. The greatest abiotic limnological data variation was related to the kind of treatment, followed by the annual scale. PCA indicated a strong association between P and mainly combined P and N addition with the highest algal densities, chlorophyll a, and the P periphyton contents. Phosphorus was the limiting nutrient over the year, and depending on the periphyton attribute, it was either the only limiting nutrient, the primary limiting one, or colimited with N. Except for the organic mass, the remaining periphyton attributes were good nutrient limitation indicators, and periphyton chemical composition was conclusive in defining limitation. Two hundred and three taxa were identified, Chlorophyceae being the dominant algal class. Species richness varied from 33 to 66, being influenced mostly by the time of the year.
Fermino, Fabiana Schumacher. "Avaliação sazonal dos efeitos do enriquecimento por N e P sobre o perifíton em represa tropical rasa mesotrófica (Lago das Ninféias, São Paulo) /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100673.
Full textBanca: Andréa Tucci
Banca: Liliana Rodrigues
Banca: Raoul Henry
Banca: Orlando Necchi Junior
Resumo: O estudo visou (a) identificar o nutriente limitante ao desenvolvimento do perifiton em escala sazonal no Lago das Ninfeias, (b) avaliar os principais atributos da comunidade indicadores desta limitacao, (c) caracterizar as principais alteracoes estruturais da comunidade de algas perifiticas frente ao enriquecimento artificial por nitrogenio e/ou fosforo e hierarquizar os fatores direcionadores dessas modificacoes. Foram realizados enriquecimentos isolados e combinado por N e P em represa rasa mesotrofica em quatro epocas do ano (primavera, verao, outono e inverno). Quatro tratamentos foram delineados utilizando substrato difusor de nutrientes (copos de poliestireno, preenchidos com solucao Agar e nutrientes . controle: sem adicao de nutrientes; N+: 0,75 M; P+: 0,05 M; NP+: adicao combinada dos dois sais, razao molar N:P = 15). A abertura dos copos foi revestida com malha de 20 um como substrato para o perifiton. Coletas foram realizadas aos 15o, 20o, 25o e 30o dias de colonizacao. A maior variabilidade dos dados limnologicos abioticos foi atribuida ao tipo de tratamento, seguida pela escala anual. A ACP indicou forte associacao entre a adicao de fosforo e, principalmente, adicao combinada com as maiores densidades de algas, clorofila-a e conteudo de fosforo do perifiton. O fosforo foi o nutriente limitante ao longo do ano e, dependendo do atributo, foi considerado como nutriente limitante, limitante primario ou co-limitado pelo nitrogenio. Exceto a massa organica, os demais atributos do perifiton foram bons indicadores da limitacao e a composicao quimica do perifiton foi decisiva na definicao desta limitacao. Foram encontrados 203 taxons, com maior representacao da classe Chlorophyceae. A riqueza especifica variou de 33 a 66 e sofreu maior influencia da epoca do ano
Abstract: Study aimed at (a) identifying the nutrient limitation to the development of algal periphyton in a seasonal scale at the Ninfeias Reservoir; (b) evaluating the main indicator community attributes of nutrient limitation; and (c) characterizing the main structural modifications underwent by the algal periphytic community caused by the artificial enrichment by nitrogen and/or phosphorus, as well as ranking the driven factors responsible for such modifications. Isolate and combined enrichments were carried out in a shallow, mesotrophic reservoir during four occasions (spring, summer, fall, and winter). Four treatments were designed using diffusing substrate (polystyrene vials filled with agar solution and nutrients . control: no nutrient addition; N+: 0.75 M; P+: 0.05 M; NP+: combined addition of N and P, molar ratio N:P = 15). Vial mouth was covered with a 20 um mesh cloth for periphyton colonization. Samplings were performed on the 15th, 20th, 25th, and 30th colonization days. The greatest abiotic limnological data variation was related to the kind of treatment, followed by the annual scale. PCA indicated a strong association between P and mainly combined P and N addition with the highest algal densities, chlorophyll a, and the P periphyton contents. Phosphorus was the limiting nutrient over the year, and depending on the periphyton attribute, it was either the only limiting nutrient, the primary limiting one, or colimited with N. Except for the organic mass, the remaining periphyton attributes were good nutrient limitation indicators, and periphyton chemical composition was conclusive in defining limitation. Two hundred and three taxa were identified, Chlorophyceae being the dominant algal class. Species richness varied from 33 to 66, being influenced mostly by the time of the year
Doutor
Jesus, Tatiane Araujo de. "Avaliação do histórico de impactos antrópicos na bacia de drenagem do Lago das Garças (São Paulo-SP), durante o século XX, com base nos estoques de nutrientes, metais pesados e compostos orgânicos em sedimento lacustre." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-13122008-142525/.
Full textPresent study aimed to reconstruct the human impact history on the Garças Lake Drainage Basin during the 20th Century based on contaminants deposition on the lacustrine sediment. Garças Lake is located in a preservation area, the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), located in a highly populated urban area within the city of São Paulo. Two sediment cores (LG05-03 and LG05-04, 70 cm and 65 cm long) were sampled by divers at the deepest site of the lake, which were sliced at 1 cm intervals. Information for LG05-03 included total organic carbon (TOC), total nutrients (TN and TP), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), aliphatic hydrocarbons (n-alkanes) and grain size vertical distributions. Deposition of heavy metals (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) and the geocronology by \'ANTPOT. 210 Pb\', using CIC model (Constant Initial Concentration), were determined in LG05-04. Data were analyzed by multivariate statistic analysis (PCA, principal components analysis). Based on data trends and PCA, it was possible to recognized three main phases: Phase I: 64-43 cm (~1894-1975) characterized by low nutrients and contaminants concentrations, allowing retrieving preindustrial levels of these compounds, which are proposed as regional reference values. Besides, C/N ratio and n-alkanes ratios demonstrated aloctonous organic matter predominance; Phase II: 43-26 cm (~1975-1990) characterized by the abrupt increase of heavy metals and vehicular PAHs concentration, indicating the atmospheric pollution increase, due to the great economic rise experienced by the city of São Paulo over that time and the higher vehicles circulation in the region. Yet, it was observed a gradual increase in nutrient concentration attributed to the untreated sewage inputs from the São Paulo State Department of Agriculture and Provisioning headquarters and the city Zoo; Phase III: 26-0 cm (~1990-2005) characterized by a marked increase in nutrient concentration related to the untreated sewage inputs, leading to the increase of eutrophication, as registered by the n-\'C IND.17\' distribution. A peak of coal PAHs concentration was also noticed, related to a neighbor steel mill (J.L. Aliperti), followed by a subsequent decrease of these compounds, coincident with industrial procedures changes. Besides, there was an expressive increase in vehicular PAHs concentrations, corroborating the scenery of a drastic raise of vehicles in the last decade. The present study contributed to the national scenario towards urban drainage basin management. It included records since preindustrial time (~1894) up to the present, highlighting the potential use of lacustrine sediment on the retrieval of historical environmental changes of aquatic ecosystems and associated anthropogenic impacts.
Pucci, Marinella Coutinho Jacinto. "Interações tróficas dos peixes e lulas da Baía do Araçá, município de São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brasil): uma abordagem pelo uso de isótopos estáveis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-13122016-170637/.
Full textThe trophic interactions of 31 fish species and 2 squid species of the Araçá Bay, São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), were investigated through carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes. The δ13C of the species ranged from -17.2‰ to -12.1‰, and the δ15N, from 10.0‰ to 14.5‰. The δ13C data of the producers and consumers indicated that the species analysed are part of the pelagic and benthic trophic webs, and have phytoplankton, microphytobenthos and organic matter from the sediment as the base of the food web. Higher values of δ13C were registered in the summer, linked to the higher values at the base. The trophic positions of the species varied between 3.18 e 4.72, an indication that they act as secondary and tertiary-quaternary consumers. The diet composition of fish, evaluated trough the isotope mixing model, showed high contribution of prey, such as Polychaeta, Tanaidacea and Ophiuroidea, groups highly abundant in the Bay and the adjacent São Sebastião Channel. The intake of available prey in the intertidal region and in the Channel revealed the importance of the fish and squid as nutrient pathway links, coupling the pelagic-benthic systems and the sublittoral and intertidal regions of the Araçá Bay.
SILVA, Carlos Eduardo Silveira. "An?lise n?o destrutiva da qualidade da madeira de Cedrela fissilis Vell. proveniente de restaura??o florestal no estado de S?o Paulo." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1831.
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CAPES
The research was conducted at Fazenda Sant'Ana do Monte Alegre, located in the municipality of Descalvado, S?o Paulo and its objective was to evaluate the wood quality of cedro rosa through non-destructive analysis and relate their development to the practice of forest restoration. We selected 24 cedro rosa individuals with 14 years of age and these were divided into three diameter classes (trees with a diameter less than or equal to 10 cm, trees with diameter between 10 and 20 cm and trees with diameter greater than 20 cm). Dendrometric analyzes were performed, of resistograph, extensometry, tomography and with the material obtained by increasing auger, densitometry X-ray and an estimated basic density was performed. It is noteworthy that the tomography scan was performed on individuals with a diameter larger than 20 cm, with this statement made by the appliance manual and professionals. The results of the analysis showed dendrometric respectively the regular annual average increase of 0,598 cm in diameter, 0,264 m in height and 0,014 m3 in volume in three years. The basic density obtained average value of 466,96 kg/m3 and the apparent density to 15%, performed by densitometry X-rays of 528,5 kg/m3. The densitometry accurately estimated the age of individuals. The extensometer averaged 0,0438mm of the respective longitudinal residual strain value and the tomography showed a mean value of wave propagation of 539,72 m/s, emphasizing that only 2 samples had considered variation in the plant health status of wood. The resistograph averaged amplitudes (percentage resistance of the wood with respect to the apparatus drill penetration) showed 10,591% for the three diameter classes. However it showed the presence of significant difference between the diameter Class I to Class II and III, possibly due to increased hardness of the material, the presence of tension and heating the appliance stem. It can be concluded that the quality of wood species studied showed potential for the timber industry from non-destructive analyzes. The diameter classes had significant statistical difference only in resistografia. The non-destructive methodologies demonstrated that some may correlate with the other non-destructive analysis. This information may be employed to study physical, mechanical properties and for the development of native species without the use of destructive sampling.
A pesquisa foi realizada na Fazenda Sant?Ana do Monte Alegre, localizada no munic?pio de Descalvado, S?o Paulo e seu objetivo foi avaliar a qualidade da madeira do cedro-rosa atrav?s de an?lises n?o destrutivas e relacionar o seu desenvolvimento ? pr?tica de restaura??o florestal. Selecionaram-se 24 indiv?duos de cedro-rosa com 14 anos de idade e estes foram separados em 3 classes diam?tricas (?rvores com di?metro menor ou igual a 10 cm, ?rvores com di?metro entre 10 e 20 cm de e ?rvores com di?metro maior que 20 cm). Foram realizadas an?lises dendrom?tricas, de resistografia, de extensometria, tomografia e, com o material obtido atrav?s do trado de incremento, foi realizada a densitometria de raios X e a estimativa da densidade b?sica. Ressalta-se que a tomografia foi realizada nos indiv?duos com di?metro maiores que 20 cm, sendo esta indica??o realizada pelo manual do aparelho e por profissionais da ?rea. Os resultados da an?lise dendrom?trica apontaram respectivamente o incremento peri?dico anual m?dio de 0,598 cm no di?metro, 0,264 m na altura e 0,014 m3 no volume em 3 anos. A densidade b?sica obteve o valor m?dio de 466,96 kg/m3 e a densidade aparente a 15%, realizada atrav?s da microdensitometria de raios-X de 528,5 kg/m3. A microdensitometria estimou com precis?o a idade dos indiv?duos. A extensometria apresentou valor m?dio de 0,044 mm de deforma??o residual longitudinal (relacionada ? presen?a de tens?es de crescimento no fuste) e a tomografia apresentou valor m?dio de propaga??o de ondas de 539,72 m/s. Somente 2 indiv?duos apresentaram considerada varia??o no estado fitossanit?rio da madeira. A resistografia apresentou valor m?dio de amplitudes (resist?ncia percentual apresentada pela madeira em rela??o ? penetra??o da broca do aparelho) de 10,591% para as tr?s classes diam?tricas. Por?m evidenciou-se a presen?a de diferen?a estat?stica entre a classe diam?trica I para as classes II e III, possivelmente devido a aumento da dureza do material, presen?a de tens?es e aquecimento da haste do aparelho. Pode-se concluir que a qualidade da madeira da esp?cie estudada demonstrou potencial para a ind?stria madeireira a partir das an?lises n?o destrutivas realizadas. As classes diam?tricas obtiveram diferen?a estat?stica significativa somente na resistografia. As metodologias n?o destrutivas utilizadas demonstraram que algumas podem se correlacionar com as demais an?lises n?o destrutivas podendo ser empregadas para o estudo de propriedades f?sicas, mec?nicas e para o desenvolvimento de esp?cies florestais nativas sem a utiliza??o da amostragem destrutiva.
Lopes, Junior Derson da Silva. "N??vel de conhecimento financeiro dos jovens da gera????o y estudantes de um centro universit??rio na zona sul de S??o Paulo." FECAP - Faculdade Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado, 2014. http://132.0.0.61:8080/tede/handle/tede/381.
Full textStudies and academic papers has been undertaken to assess the level of financial knowledge of various groups of the population and thereby analyze the ability of these groups to deal with the economic challenges. Among the classifications applicable to the company, the organization has for generations been used to study various behavioral natures. Millennium generation has been a representative and growing group in society and in the labor market due to its growth and peculiarities. This study aimed to analyze the level of financial knowledge to a random sample of young students from a university in the south zone of S??o Paulo. The application of questionnaires to 464 young people was used as a technique for data collection. The responses were analyzed using multivariate techniques and binary logistic regression about their performance and in relation to the variables of age, gender and stroke. After analysis and statistical treatments it was concluded that this group of young people has a low level of financial knowledge level achieved by 73.06 per cent of respondents. The results of this study may contribute to the financial and credit institutions, to shape the products and services offered to millennium generation; governments, demonstrating the need for teaching young people about financial matters; young people themselves that generation, warning them about the need to broaden its base of financial knowledge and for companies offering products and services for young people.
Estudos e trabalhos acad??micos tem sido empreendidos para avaliar o n??vel de conhecimento financeiro de variados nichos da popula????o e com isso analisar a capacidade desses grupos em lidar com os desafios econ??micos. Dentre as classifica????es aplicadas ?? sociedade, a organiza????o por gera????es tem sido utilizada para estudos v??rias naturezas comportamentais. A gera????o Y tem sido um grupo representativo e crescente na sociedade e no mercado de trabalho devido ao seu crescimento e peculiaridades. Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o n??vel de conhecimento financeiro de uma amostra aleat??ria de jovens estudantes de um centro universit??rio localizado na zona sul de S??o Paulo. Foi utilizada como t??cnica de levantamento de dados a aplica????o de question??rios a 464 jovens. As respostas obtidas foram analisadas atrav??s de t??cnicas multivariadas e regress??o log??stica bin??ria quanto ao seu desempenho e em rela????o ??s vari??veis faixa et??ria, g??nero e curso. Ap??s as an??lises e tratamentos estat??sticos concluiu-se que esse grupo de jovens possui baixo n??vel de conhecimento financeiro, n??vel alcan??ado por 73,06% dos respondentes. Os resultados deste trabalho poder??o contribuir para as institui????es financeiras e de cr??dito, para moldar os produtos e servi??os oferecidos ?? gera????o Y; os governos, demonstrando a necessidade de orienta????o dos jovens quanto a quest??es financeiras; os pr??prios jovens dessa gera????o, alertando-os quanto a necessidade de ampliar suas bases de conhecimento financeiro e para empresas que oferecem produtos e servi??os para os jovens.
Dutra, Tiago Reis. "Crescimento e nutri??o de mudas de copa?ba em dois volumes de substratos e n?veis de sombreamento." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, 2010. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/556.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes)
A copa?ba (Copaifera langsdorffii) ? uma esp?cie arb?rea, da fam?lia Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) encontrada no cerrado, mata atl?ntica e matas de galeria. Assim como outras diversas esp?cies florestais, come?aram a receber em meados da d?cada de 70 maior import?ncia na produ??o de suas mudas em viveiros florestais para uso em diversos projetos. O volume e tipo de substrato s?o os primeiros aspectos que devem ser investigados para se garantir a produ??o de mudas de boa qualidade em viveiros florestais. A luminosidade ? outro fator de enorme import?ncia na produ??o de mudas, sendo que varia??es na qualidade e quantidade, presen?a ou aus?ncia de luz ir? influenciar o desenvolvimento da planta. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influ?ncia de dois volumes de diferentes tipos de substratos e n?veis de sombreamento crescentes no crescimento e teores de nutrientes em mudas de copa?ba. O experimento foi conduzido por 130 dias em DBC casualizados no esquema fatorial 2 x 5, sendo avaliado dois volumes dos substratos Bioplant?, 70% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada, 40% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% fibra de c?co, 50% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 20% areia, 70% vermiculita + 15% casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% vermicomposto. Estas dez combina??es foram distribu?das aleatoriamente em quatro blocos com diferentes intensidades luminosas: 0, 30, 50 e 70% de sombreamento. As mudas de copa?ba podem ser produzidas satisfatoriamente nos dois volumes (180 e 280 cm?) dos diferentes substratos estudados e em n?veis de sombreamentos mais elevados, demonstrando grande plasticidade. O uso de 180 cm? de substrato foi suficiente para produzir mudas com bom desenvolvimento, ?ndice de qualidade e teores nutricionais. Os substratos 70% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada, 40% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% fibra de c?co, 50% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 20% areia, 70% vermiculita + 15% casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% vermicomposto apresentaram ligeira superioridade em rela??o ao Bioplant para as caracter?sticas morfol?gicas das mudas, entretanto as plantas crescidas nesse substrato apresentaram maiores teores de P, K, Ca, S e Zn.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010.
ABSTRACT The copa?ba (Copaifera langsdorffii) is a tree, the family Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) found in savannah, forest and gallery forests. Like many other forest species, began to receive in the mid-70s most important in the production of seedlings in its nursery for use in various projects. The volume and type of substrate are the first things that should be investigated to ensure the production of good quality seedlings in forest nurseries. Brightness is another factor of great importance in plant propagation, and variations in quality and quantity, presence or absence of light will influence plant development. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of two volumes of different types of substrates and increasing levels of shading on growth and nutrient content in seedlings of copaiba. The experiment was conducted for 130 days in a randomized block design in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme being evaluated two volumes of the five following substrates: Bioplant ?, 70% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls, 40% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 30% coir, 50% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 20% sand and 70% vermiculite + 15% carbonized rice hulls + 15% vermicompost residue textiles. These ten combinations were randomly distributed in four blocks according to the following distinct brightness: 0, 30, 50 e 70 percentages of shading. Seedlings Copaiba can be satisfactorily produced in two volumes (180 and 280 cc) of different substrates and studied at the highest levels of shading, showing great plasticity. The use of 180 cc of substrate was sufficient to produce seedlings with normal development, content quality and nutritional content. The substrates 70% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls, 40% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls + 30% coconut fiber, 50% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls + 20% sand, 70% vermiculite + 15 % rice hulls + 15% vermicompost showed slight superiority over Bioplant for the morphological characteristics of seedlings, however the plants grown on the substrate showed higher levels of P, K, Ca, S and Zn.