Journal articles: 'Pattern quality'

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Schilling, M. Th. "Procedures for quality pattern diagnosis." European Transactions on Electrical Power 8, no. 2 (September 7, 2007): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etep.4450080207.

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Javan Jafari, Abbas, and Abbas Rasoolzadegan. "Quality-centric security pattern mutations." Software Quality Journal 27, no. 4 (July 24, 2019): 1531–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11219-019-09454-5.

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Jager, Justin. "Convergence and nonconvergence in the quality of adolescent relationships and its association with adolescent adjustment and young-adult relationship quality." International Journal of Behavioral Development 35, no. 6 (November 2011): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025411422992.

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With the aim of identifying and examining both convergence (matched relationship quality across one’s set of relationships) and nonconvergence (mixed relationship quality across one’s set of relationships), the present study used a pattern-centered approach to examine the different ways adolescent relationships pattern together among a large, national sample of U.S. adolescents (aged 13–19). The study also examined how adolescent adjustment and young-adult relationship quality varied across the different relationship patterns or constellations. The current study used latent class analysis and data from Add Health ( n = 4,233), a national U.S. longitudinal study that spans adolescence and young adulthood, to uncover heterogeneity in adolescent relations with parents, friends, romantic partners, peers, and teachers. As predicted, patterns of both convergence and nonconvergence were found, though patterns of nonconvergence were more common than expected. Some patterns of nonconvergence appear more stable (i.e., similar pattern found during both adolescence and young adulthood) than others. Also, no “high” converging pattern was found, indicating that few adolescents have “first-rate” relations in every relational domain.

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Zhang, Wei, Hong Li, Dan Feng Sun, and Lian Di Zhou. "Fourier and Wavelet Analysis of Water Quality Signals." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 2848–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.2848.

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Taking the nitrogen monitoring data of two sites S1 and S2 in the period 1988-2003 in Baihe River lying Miyun reservoir stream watershed as a case, Fourier and Wavelet analysis were adopted to explore and compare the periodic patterns and temporal pattern characteristics of the two sites. The results showed that the periodic patterns of two sites were discovered using Fourier analysis. The site S1 had a period of two years, while the site S2 had no significant periodic patterns. The temporal pattern characteristics at different scales were obtained through wavelet analysis, which were at small scale for the site S1, while at moderate and small scales for the site S2. The Fourier and wavelet analysis method can both be used in the study of surface water quality temporal change pattern, the first is a coarse method and the latter is a more detailed method for analyzing surface water quality temporal pattern characteristics.

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Li, Q. Q., X. B. Zhou, Y. H. Chen, and S. L. Yu. "Grain yield and quality of winter wheat in different planting patterns under deficit irrigation regimes." Plant, Soil and Environment 56, No. 10 (October 20, 2010): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/14/2010-pse.

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Limited water resources restrict winter wheat grain yield and quality in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of North China, and establishing optimal planting patterns according to crop water requirements is the key factor for achieving rational water use. In this paper, 4 planting patterns were applied, namely, uniform row (30 cm; traditional pattern), wide (40 cm)-narrow (20 cm) row, furrow (double lines in the furrow with 20 cm spacing, and 40 cm between furrows), and seed bed (double lines on the bed with 20 cm spacing, and 40 cm between beds). Each planting pattern was irrigated twice during the jointing and heading stages, and total irrigation water was controlled at 120 mm. Grain yield was significantly (LSD, P < 0.05) higher in the furrow planting pattern than in the uniform row, wide-narrow row, and seed bed planting patterns, by 73.4, 64.3, and 53.4 g/m2, respectively, in 2004–2005 and by 54.3, 42.6, and 30.2 g/m2, respectively, in 2005–2006, mainly because of a significant (LSD, P < 0.05) increase in the spike and kernel numbers. These results were caused by changes in the contribution of dry matter remobilization to grain yield (CDMRG); the CDMRG was higher in the furrow planting pattern than in the uniform row, wide-narrow row, and seed bed planting patterns by 5.1%, 4.3%, and 2.9%, respectively. Gliadin and glutenin contents in the furrow planting pattern were 4.67% and 5.85%, respectively, and were significantly (LSD, P < 0.05) higher than those in the uniform row, wide-narrow row, and seed bed planting patterns; however, the furrow planting pattern had no significant (LSD, P < 0.05) effect on albumin and globulin contents. Dough development time (DDT) and dough stable time (DST) in the furrow planting pattern were 5.6 min and 8.8 min, respectively; they were significantly (LSD, P < 0.05) improved compared to those in the uniform row, wide-narrow row, and seed bed planting patterns; however, there were no significant (LSD, P < 0.05) differences in dough breakdown time (DBT) between any of the planting patterns. These results suggest that the furrow planting pattern combined with deficit irrigation during the jointing and heading stages can be applied to winter wheat production in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of North China.

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Liu, Yu Min, Hao Fei Zhou, and Shuai Zhang. "A MSVM Quality Pattern Recognition Model for Dynamic Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 433-435 (October 2013): 555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.433-435.555.

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Quality abnormal pattern recognition for dynamic process is the key problem to achieve the online quality control and diagnose of automatic production. Firstly, this paper analyzed the quality patterns of dynamic process. Secondly, we established recognition model of quality recognition in dynamic process using MSVM and compared the SVM recognition accuracy of different kernel functions for different quality patterns. Simulation experiment indicates that different SVM classifiers should choose specified kernel functions to recognition quality patterns. At last, we established MSVM recognition model of quality pattern in dynamic process using multi-kernel function according to the experiment results.

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Jurewicz, Joanna, Michał Radwan, Wojciech Sobala, Paweł Radwan, Michał Bochenek, and Wojciech Hanke. "Dietary Patterns and Their Relationship With Semen Quality." American Journal of Men's Health 12, no. 3 (January 27, 2016): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988315627139.

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Diet is a complex exposure variable, which calls for multiple approaches to examine the relationship between diet and disease risk. To address these issues, several authors have recently proposed studying overall dietary patterns by considering how foods and nutrients are consumed in combinations. The aim of the study was to investigate the associations between dietary patterns, semen quality parameters, and the level of reproductive hormones. The study population consisted of 336 men who attended the infertility clinic for diagnostic purposes and who had normal semen concentration of 20 to 300 mln/ml or slight oligozoospermia (semen concentration of 15-20 mln/ml). Participants were interviewed, and a semen sample was provided by them. Diet was assessed via food frequency questionnaire, and dietary patterns were identified by factor analysis. Men were classified into three groups according to scores of each dietary pattern: Western, Mixed, or Prudent. A positive association was observed between sperm concentration and Prudent dietary pattern, and level of testosterone and Prudent dietary pattern ( p = .05, p = .03, respectively). Additionally, Prudent dietary pattern was identified to decrease the DNA fragmentation index ( p = .05). The results were adjusted for sexual abstinence, age, smoking, past diseases, and alcohol consumption. Higher consumption of a Prudent dietary pattern was associated with higher sperm concentration and higher level of testosterone. Sperm chromatin structure was inversely related to higher consumption of a Prudent dietary pattern. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and extend these results to other populations.

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Bhatia, Shikha, and Mr Harshpreet Singh. "ANALYZING AND IMPROVING WEB APPLICATION QUALITY USING DESIGN PATTERNS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2012): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v2i2b.2641.

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With the mounting demand of web applications, a number of issues allied to its quality have came in existence. In the meadow of web applications, it is very thorny to develop high quality web applications. A design pattern is a general repeatable solution to a generally stirring problem in software design. It should be noted that design pattern is not a finished product that can be directly transformed into source code. Rather design pattern is a depiction or template that describes how to find solution of a problem that can be used in many different situations. Past research has shown that design patterns greatly improved the execution speed of a software application. Design pattern are classified as creational design patterns, structural design pattern, behavioral design pattern, etc. MVC design pattern is very productive for architecting interactive software systems and web applications. This design pattern is partition-independent, because it is expressed in terms of an interactive application running in a single address space. We will design and analyze an algorithm by using MVC approach to improve the performance of web based application. The objective of our study will be to reduce one of the major object oriented features i.e. coupling between model and view segments of web based application. The implementation for the same will be done in by using .NET framework.

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Millward, D. Joe. "Amino acid scoring patterns for protein quality assessment." British Journal of Nutrition 108, S2 (August 2012): S31—S43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512002462.

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The 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU protein report defined reference amino acid patterns for infants based on breast milk and for preschool children, schoolchildren and adults from age specific estimates of dietary indispensible amino acid requirements divided by the safe protein requirement for each age group. This report argued that the protein quality of a diet should be estimated from its digestibility adjusted by its amino acid score calculated from its limiting amino acid in comparison with the reference amino acid pattern. Subsequently a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation on protein quality evaluation (1991) endorsed this protein digestibility-corrected score approach. However it rejected the adult scoring pattern identified in the 1985 report arguing that the amino acid values for this pattern were too low. As an interim measure it suggested that the scoring pattern for preschool children should be used for all age groups apart from infants. The recent WHO/FAO/UNU (2007) report endorsed the 1985 report in recommending the amino acid content of breast milk as the best estimate of infant amino acid requirements. However it was only able to identify reliable requirement values for adults and adopted a factorial approach to derivation of age-related scoring patterns. This utilized the adult pattern for maintenance, and the pattern of human tissue protein for growth. Thus scoring patterns were derived for children aged 0·5, 1–2, 3–10, 11–14, 15–18 years and for adults. The total dietary amino acid requirements calculated for these age groups were divided by the mean protein requirement to give the scoring pattern which should be used to adjust digestible intakes to identify the available protein in specific diets. However because the adult values were determined in subjects at protein intakes much higher than the mean minimum protein requirement, i.e. at 1 g/kg/d rather than 0·66 g/kg/d, the pattern is likely to include higher values than the minimum requirement and should therefore be referenced against the safe allowance.

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Yu, Liguo, Yingmei Li, and Srini Ramaswamy. "Design Patterns and Design Quality." International Journal of Secure Software Engineering 8, no. 2 (April 2017): 53–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsse.2017040103.

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Design patterns are reusable software design solutions to object-oriented programs. Since the initial introduction of the 23 well-known design patterns in 1995, more and more patterns have been identified and utilized in the software industry. The benefits of applying design patterns include reducing development cost, improving code quality, and standardizing the integration and maintenance processes. Therefore, using design patterns is becoming a common practice to build both commercial software and open-source products. Although most design patterns are considered creative solutions to some difficult design problems, not all of them are necessarily the best with respect to all different software quality measures, such as program complexity. This paper studies 13 commonly employed design patterns in software industry. First, these 13 patterns are analyzed theoretically about their design complexity in comparison to the conventional solutions. Second, empirical studies are performed on five open-source Java projects to investigate the correlations between design patterns and class structural quality. Finally, these 13 design patterns are evaluated by software programmers who have experience of using all of them. Overall, this study finds that although some design patterns are considered useful, creative, and significant compared to conventional solutions based on user experience, pattern-involved classes are more complex than pattern-free classes, both theoretically and empirically. The authors accordingly recommend a balanced approach to using design patterns: design quality, cost, development time, and product quality should all be considered, when design patterns are utilized.

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Koohi, Iraj. "Regression Pattern Application in Quality Control." Journal of Applied Sciences 6, no. 1 (December 15, 2005): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.151.156.

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Feitosa, Daniel, Apostolos Ampatzoglou, Paris Avgeriou, and Elisa Y. Nakagawa. "Correlating Pattern Grime and Quality Attributes." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 23065–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2829895.

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Germ, M., O. Urbanc-Bercic, G. A. Janauer, P. Filzmoser, N. Exler, and A. Gaberscik. "Macrophyte distribution pattern in the Krka River - the role of habitat quality." River Systems 18, no. 1-2 (May 21, 2008): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/lr/18/2008/145.

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Conradie, Cornelia, Jeannine Baumgartner, Linda Malan, Elizabeth A. Symington, Marike Cockeran, Cornelius M. Smuts, and Mieke Faber. "A Priori and a Posteriori Dietary Patterns among Pregnant Women in Johannesburg, South Africa: The NuPED Study." Nutrients 13, no. 2 (February 9, 2021): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13020565.

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Dietary pattern analyses allow assessment of the diet as a whole. Limited studies include both a priori and a posteriori dietary pattern analyses. This study aimed to explore the diet of pregnant women in urban South Africa through both a priori and a posteriori dietary pattern analyses and associated maternal and household factors. Dietary data were collected during early pregnancy using a quantified food frequency questionnaire from 250 pregnant women enrolled in the Nutrition During Pregnancy and Early Development (NuPED) cohort. A priori dietary patterns were determined using the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), and a posteriori nutrient patterns using exploratory factor analysis. Based on the DQI-I, the study population followed a borderline low-quality diet. Three a posteriori nutrient patterns were identified: Pattern 1 “plant protein, iron, thiamine, and folic acid”; pattern 2 “animal protein, copper, vitamin A, and vitamin B12”; pattern 3 “fatty acids and sodium”. Pattern 1 was associated with higher dietary quality (p < 0.001), lower maternal educational level (p = 0.03) and socioeconomic status (p < 0.001). Pattern 3 was significantly associated with lower dietary quality. The low dietary quality among pregnant women residing in urban South Africa should be addressed to ensure optimal maternal and offspring health outcomes.

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Migliorucci, Renata Resina, Silmara Regina Pavani Sovinski, Dannyelle Christinny Bezerra de Oliveira Freitas Passos, Ana Carolina Bucci, Manoel Henrique Salgado, Hugo Nary Filho, Dagma Venturini Marques Abramides, and Giédre Berretin-Felix. "Orofacial functions and quality of life in oral health in subjects with dentofacial deformity." CoDAS 27, no. 3 (June 2015): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152014162.

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PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of the facial pattern in orofacial functions (OFFs) and quality of life (QoL), and their relationship in individuals with dentofacial deformities (DFD). METHODS: As approved by the Research Ethics Committee, 36 subjects, aged between 18 and 40 years, divided into three groups of seven female and five male participants, i.e., facial pattern I (n=12), pattern II (n=12) and pattern III (n=12), participated in this study. The OFFs were assessed using the MBGR protocol and QoL by the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Comparisons between OFFs and facial patterns were made using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the correlation between the facial pattern and QoL by means of Spearman's test, considering a 5% significance level. RESULTS: A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed when comparing patterns I and II, and patterns I and III, with no difference between patterns II and III, neither in the OHIP-14 nor in the MBGR. A significant linear correlation (r=0.666; p<0.05) was verified between the MBGR and the OHIP-14, showing that the worse the OFFs, the worse the QoL. CONCLUSION: The facial pattern influenced the performance of the OFFs and the QoL in individuals presenting DFD, with a greater occurrence of changes for patterns II and III, and the worse the OFFs, the worse the QoL in cases with DFD.

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Pérez-Rodríguez, Lorenzo, Roger Jovani, and Martin Stevens. "Shape matters: animal colour patterns as signals of individual quality." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1849 (February 22, 2017): 20162446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2446.

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Colour patterns (e.g. irregular, spotted or barred forms) are widespread in the animal kingdom, yet their potential role as signals of quality has been mostly neglected. However, a review of the published literature reveals that pattern itself (irrespective of its size or colour intensity) is a promising signal of individual quality across species of many different taxa. We propose at least four main pathways whereby patterns may reliably reflect individual quality: (i) as conventional signals of status, (ii) as indices of developmental homeostasis, (iii) by amplifying cues of somatic integrity and (iv) by amplifying individual investment in maintenance activities. Methodological constraints have traditionally hampered research on the signalling potential of colour patterns. To overcome this, we report a series of tools (e.g. colour adjacency and pattern regularity analyses, Fourier and granularity approaches, fractal geometry, geometric morphometrics) that allow objective quantification of pattern variability. We discuss how information provided by these methods should consider the visual system of the model species and behavioural responses to pattern metrics, in order to allow biologically meaningful conclusions. Finally, we propose future challenges in this research area that will require a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together inputs from genetics, physiology, behavioural ecology and evolutionary-developmental biology.

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Wang, Zhipeng, Xiaowei Li, Lan Jiang, Bohong Li, Qunshuo Wei, Lingling Huang, Zhi Wang, Jiangang Yin, and Jiangang Lu. "High-quality micropattern printing by interlacing-pattern holographic femtosecond pulses." Nanophotonics 9, no. 9 (June 17, 2020): 2895–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0138.

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AbstractTo improve the efficiency of femtosecond laser direct writing, holographic femtosecond laser patterning using spatial light modulators has been widely used for the processing of micro/nanopatterns. However, the speckle noise of modulated optical fields severely limits the quality of fabricated patterns. We present a simple and effective method which involves interlacing a target pattern into a series of target subpatterns that consist of spaced spots to solve this problem. The separation of spots weakens the random interference between adjacent spots of optical fields, so the speckle noise reduces effectively, which improves the uniformity of the modulated optical fields and makes the fabricated patterns with high quality. With optimal interlacing numbers, complex micropattern arrays containing curved edges and sophisticated structures can be fabricated with superior quality and high efficiency. Binary holograms with improved optical characterization are realized by using the interlacing-pattern method, revealing the extensive potential of this method in micropattern processing and functional device fabrication with high quality and efficiency.

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Kao, J. J. "Determining Drainage Pattern Using DEM Data for Nonpoint-Source Water Quality Modeling." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 5-6 (September 1, 1992): 1431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0586.

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The drainage pattern of a watershed is an important parameter in nonpoint-source water quality modeling. Manual preparation of this pattern from topographic maps is time–consuming and sometimes subjective. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data are fundamental cartographic data stored in a uniform grid system which can be easily processed by the computer. Using DEM data and a set of pre-defined rules, the drainage pattern can be automatically determined. Six grid-based methods have been developed, and three of them have been tested for a case study, an area enclosing a subwatershed of Chin-Mei River, Taipei County, Taiwan, R. O. C. The results are comparable to the manually prepared drainage pattern, although several complexities exist for areas such as depression and highly irregular areas. Several refined rules based on the drainage patterns in adjacent areas are utilized to modify the drainage patterns in these areas. Compared with the conventional manual method, the proposed automated methods are much more efficient for regional water quality studies.

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Marrin, D. L. "Pattern-Based Approaches to Evaluating Water Quality." Proceedings 2, no. 5 (November 16, 2017): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecws-2-04945.

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Rihkanen, Heikki, Lea Leinonen, Tapio Hiltunen, and Jari Kangas. "Spectral pattern recognition of improved voice quality." Journal of Voice 8, no. 4 (December 1994): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0892-1997(05)80280-2.

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Lukin, A., and D. Kubasov. "High-Quality Algorithm for Bayer Pattern Interpolation." Programming and Computer Software 30, no. 6 (November 2004): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:pacs.0000049512.71861.eb.

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Zhang, Wenjun, Zhanpeng Guan, Jianyao Li, Zhu Su, Weibing Deng, and Wei Li. "Chinese cities’ air quality pattern and correlation." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2020, no. 4 (April 14, 2020): 043403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ab7813.

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Crescentini, Luca. "Fringe pattern analysis in low-quality interferograms." Applied Optics 28, no. 6 (March 15, 1989): 1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.28.001231.

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Mukherjee, Dipti Prasad, Amita Pal, S. Eswara Sarma, and D. Dutta Majumder. "Water quality analysis: A pattern recognition approach." Pattern Recognition 28, no. 2 (February 1995): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(94)00089-5.

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Karouw, S., B. Santosa, I. Maskromo, M. Lintang, P. Layuk, J. B. M. Rawung, and M. L. K. Allo. "Pattern of coconut oil quality during storage." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 807, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 022056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/2/022056.

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Feng, Ya-Chien, and Frédéric Fabry. "The Imperfect Phase Pattern of Real Parabolic Radar Antenna and Data Quality." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 33, no. 12 (December 2016): 2655–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-16-0143.1.

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AbstractAlthough antennas have well-known power patterns that are commonly used to understand the quality of measurements, they also have phase patterns that are difficult to obtain and are seldom discussed in the radar meteorological community. This study presents the characteristics of the antenna phase pattern of the McGill S-band radar. Phase variations in azimuth and elevation with respect to the main beam axis are obtained using high-resolution scans of an isolated ground target and of an emission source. The two-way phase pattern is relatively constant within the radar main beam, but it changes rapidly at the power minima between the main beam and the first sidelobe. The effects of this phase pattern on ground and weather targets were evaluated and were found to be much more pronounced for point targets than for distributed targets. Nevertheless, proper knowledge of the phase pattern of the radar antenna would enhance the ability to better select ground targets for radar refractivity retrieval and to estimate the quality of radar data.

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Wang, Xuemei, Aiping Liu, Maolin Du, Jing Wu, Wenrui Wang, Yonggang Qian, Huiqiu Zheng, et al. "Diet quality is associated with reduced risk of hypertension among Inner Mongolia adults in northern China." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 9 (November 5, 2019): 1543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001900301x.

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AbstractObjective:The present study investigated the association between dietary patterns and hypertension applying the Chinese Dietary Balance Index-07 (DBI-07).Design:A cross-sectional study on adult nutrition and chronic disease in Inner Mongolia. Dietary data were collected using 24 h recall over three consecutive days and weighing method. Dietary patterns were identified using principal components analysis. Generalized linear models and multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between DBI-07 and dietary patterns, and between dietary patterns and hypertension.Setting:Inner Mongolia (n 1861).Participants:A representative sample of adults aged ≥18 years in Inner Mongolia.Results:Four major dietary patterns were identified: ‘high protein’, ‘traditional northern’, ‘modern’ and ‘condiments’. Generalized linear models showed higher factor scores in the ‘high protein’ pattern were associated with lower DBI-07 (βLBS = −1·993, βHBS = −0·206, βDQD = −2·199; all P < 0·001); the opposite in the ‘condiments’ pattern (βLBS = 0·967, βHBS = 0·751, βDQD = 1·718; all P < 0·001). OR for hypertension in the highest quartile of the ‘high protein’ pattern compared with the lowest was 0·374 (95 % CI 0·244, 0·573; Ptrend < 0·001) in males. OR for hypertension in the ‘condiments’ pattern was 1·663 (95 % CI 1·113, 2·483; Ptrend < 0·001) in males, 1·788 (95 % CI 1·155, 2·766; Ptrend < 0·001) in females.Conclusions:Our findings suggested a higher-quality dietary pattern evaluated by DBI-07 was related to decreased risk for hypertension, whereas a lower-quality dietary pattern was related to increased risk for hypertension in Inner Mongolia.

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Beaver, Scott, Saffet Tanrikulu, Ahmet Palazoglu, Angadh Singh, Su-Tzai Soong, Yiqin Jia, Cuong Tran, Bruce Ainslie, and Douw G. Steyn. "Pattern-Based Evaluation of Coupled Meteorological and Air Quality Models." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49, no. 10 (October 1, 2010): 2077–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jamc2471.1.

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Abstract A novel pattern-based model evaluation technique is proposed and demonstrated for air quality models (AQMs) driven by meteorological model (MM) output. The evaluation technique is applied directly to the MM output; however, it is ultimately used to gauge the performance of the driven AQM. This evaluation of AQM performance based on MM performance is a major advance over traditional evaluation methods. First, meteorological cluster analysis is used to assign the days of a historical measurement period among a small number of weather patterns having distinct air quality characteristics. The clustering algorithm groups days sharing similar empirical orthogonal function (EOF) representations of their measurements. In this study, EOF analysis is used to extract space–time patterns in the surface wind field reflecting both synoptic and mesoscale influences. Second, simulated wind fields are classified among the determined weather patterns using the measurement-derived EOFs. For a given period, the level of agreement between the observation-based clustering labels and the simulation-based classification labels is used to assess the validity of the simulation results. Mismatches occurring between the two sets of labels for a given period imply inaccurately simulated conditions. Moreover, the specific nature of a mismatch can help to diagnose the downstream effects of improperly simulated meteorological fields on AQM performance. This pattern-based model evaluation technique was applied to extended simulations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) covering two winter seasons for the San Francisco Bay Area of California.

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Omar, M. F. M., S. Sharif, M. Ibrahim, H. Hehsan, M. N. M. Busari, and M. N. Hafsa. "Evaluation of Direct Rapid Prototyping Pattern for Investment Casting." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.226.

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The ability of rapid prototyping (RP) technology to fabricate direct part of any complex shape as a sacrificial pattern in shorter lead time has benefited the foundry industries significantly. The quality of investment casting (IC) parts is directly related to the master pattern fabricated from RP process. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of various RP patterns that were fabricated by various RP processes which include 3D Printer (3DP), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Multijet Modeling (MJM). Evaluation of the RP patterns was carried out on dimensional accuracy, surface roughness and pattern shrinkage. Different internal pattern designs for the RP parts were developed using Insight software for FDM process and Solidworks 2011 for other RP systems. In addition to the quality assessments, the effect of the internal pattern designs on the burn out behaviour of the RP patterns was also evaluated. Experimental results showed that FDM and MJM produced patterns with better accuracy, surface roughness and part shrinkage when compared to 3DP. It was evident that the internal pattern structure improved the accuracy of the patterns produced from all RP processes. Results showed that FDM and MJM processes were superior in terms of mold cleanliness when no residual ash was observed during the burn out stage. Significant oxidation of ceramic powder was observed on the molds of the 3DP patterns which need to be removed manually from the molds.

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Shinozaki, Nana, Kentaro Murakami, Keiko Asakura, Shizuko Masayasu, and Satoshi Sasaki. "Identification of Dish-Based Dietary Patterns for Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner and Their Diet Quality in Japanese Adults." Nutrients 13, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010067.

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We identified dish-based dietary patterns for breakfast, lunch, and dinner and assessed the diet quality of each pattern. Dietary data were obtained from 392 Japanese adults aged 20–69 years in 2013, using a 4 d dietary record. K-means cluster analysis was conducted based on the amount of each dish group, separately for breakfasts (n = 1462), lunches (n = 1504), and dinners (n = 1500). The diet quality of each dietary pattern was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015) and Nutrient-Rich Food Index 9.3 (NRF9.3). The extracted dietary patterns were as follows: ‘bread-based’ and ‘rice-based’ for breakfast; ‘bread’, ‘rice-based’, ‘ramen’, ‘udon/soba’, and ‘sushi/rice bowl dishes’ for lunch; and ‘miscellaneous’, ‘meat dish and beer’, and ‘hot pot dishes’ for dinner. For breakfast, the HEI-2015 and NRF9.3 total scores were higher in the ‘rice-based’ pattern than the ‘bread-based’ pattern. For lunch, the HEI-2015 and NRF9.3 total scores were relatively high in the ‘rice-based’ pattern and low in the ‘ramen’ pattern. For dinner, the HEI-2015 total score was the highest in the ‘meat dish and beer’ pattern, and the NRF9.3 total score was higher in the ‘hot pot dishes’ than the ‘miscellaneous’ pattern. These results suggested that breakfast, lunch, and dinner have distinctive dietary patterns with different diet qualities.

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Gazzaz, Nabeel M., Mohd Kamil Yusoff, Mohammad Firuz Ramli, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, and Hafizan Juahir. "Characterization of spatial patterns in river water quality using chemometric pattern recognition techniques." Marine Pollution Bulletin 64, no. 4 (April 2012): 688–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.01.032.

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Louzada, Maria Laura da Costa, Camila Zancheta Ricardo, Euridice Martinez Steele, Renata Bertazzi Levy, Geoffrey Cannon, and Carlos Augusto Monteiro. "The share of ultra-processed foods determines the overall nutritional quality of diets in Brazil." Public Health Nutrition 21, no. 1 (July 17, 2017): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980017001434.

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AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the dietary share of ultra-processed foods and to determine its association with the overall nutritional quality of diets in Brazil.DesignCross-sectional.SettingBrazil.SubjectsA representative sample of 32 898 Brazilians aged ≥10 years was studied. Food intake data were collected. We calculated the average dietary content of individual nutrients and compared them across quintiles of energy share of ultra-processed foods. Then we identified nutrient-based dietary patterns, and evaluated the association between quintiles of dietary share of ultra-processed foods and the patterns’ scores.ResultsThe mean per capita daily dietary energy intake was 7933 kJ (1896 kcal), with 58·1 % from unprocessed or minimally processed foods, 10·9 % from processed culinary ingredients, 10·6 % from processed foods and 20·4 % from ultra-processed foods. Consumption of ultra-processed foods was directly associated with high consumption of free sugars and total, saturated and trans fats, and with low consumption of protein, dietary fibre, and most of the assessed vitamins and minerals. Four nutrient-based dietary patterns were identified. ‘Healthy pattern 1’ carried more protein and micronutrients, and less free sugars. ‘Healthy pattern 2’ carried more vitamins. ‘Healthy pattern 3’ carried more dietary fibre and minerals and less free sugars. ‘Unhealthy pattern’ carried more total, saturated and trans fats, and less dietary fibre. The dietary share of ultra-processed foods was inversely associated with ‘healthy pattern 1’ (−0·16; 95 % CI −0·17, −0·15) and ‘healthy pattern 3’ (−0·18; 95 % CI −0·19, −0·17), and directly associated with ‘unhealthy pattern’ (0·17; 95 % CI 0·15, 0·18).ConclusionsDietary share of ultra-processed foods determines the overall nutritional quality of diets in Brazil.

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Tangtrakulwanich, Boonsin, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong, and Alan F. Geater. "COMPARING QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT PATTERNS AND SEVERITIES OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 10, no. 01 (March 2006): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957706001650.

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Objective: To identify what extent different patterns and severities of involvement affect quality of life of people suffering knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This population-based survey involved 288 women and 288 men aged 40 years or older from Songkhla province, southern Thailand. Quality of life was measured using the Medical Outcome Study Short Form Health sutvery (SF-36) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Radiographic investigation included antero-posterior and skyline view of both knees. Osteoarthritis was categorized into 3 patterns; isolated patellofemoral, isolated tibiofemoral and combined with diagnosis based on Kellgren & Lawrence grade 2 or higher. Results: Quality of life as measured by SF-36 and WOMAC showed poorer score in moderate or severe grade than in mild grade of severity. Isolated patellofemoral and combined patterns demonstrated showed poorer scores on both WOMAC and SF-36 than isolated tibiofemoral pattern. Body mass index, income level and pattern of involvement could independently predict total scores of WOMAC, while age, marital status and pattern of involvement affected total score of SF-36. Conclusion: Pattern of involvement is a better predictor of quality of life than disease severity in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

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Crittenden, Patricia M. "Quality of attachment in the preschool years." Development and Psychopathology 4, no. 2 (April 1992): 209–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400000110.

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AbstractThis is a theoretical paper about differences in quality of attachment in preschool-aged children with emphasis on the development of the goal-corrected partnership. Inferences are made about the processes underlying preschoolers' attachment behavior. Specifically, the notion of quality of attachment is expanded to explicitly include strategy, regulation of affect, negotiation, secure base behavior, and response to maternal behavior. The classificatory system is expanded by adding two additional defended patterns, that is, compulsive caregiving and compulsive compliance, to the infant avoidant pattern. Furthermore, at the preschool age, the infant ambivalent pattern is identified as having a coercive strategy. In addition, the disorganized infant category is reconceptualized in terms of complex organization, reorganization, and disorganization. Finally, the process of generating new theories and hypotheses through a “participant observer” methodology is considered from the perspective of developmental psychopathology.

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Snyder, Robert L., Monte C. Nichols, and Dale R. Boehme. "The Crystal Structures and Powder Diffraction Patterns of the Uranium Tellurides: A Critical Review." Powder Diffraction 6, no. 4 (December 1991): 204–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s088571560001753x.

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AbstractA critical review of all the reported structures and powder diffraction patterns in the uranium telluride system has been undertaken. Our recommendations are:1. Structures that are correct:• Cubic – UTe: no experimental pattern exists. Retain calculated 15–865.• Cubic – U3Te4: retain poor quality 12-610 but adopt the pattern calculated here.• Cubic U2Te3: no experimental pattern exists. Adopt pattern calculated here.• Orthorhombic UTe2: Adopt the new pattern of Boehme et al.• Monoclinic αUTe3: Adopt the new pattern of Boehme et al.• Orthorhombic βUTe3: Adopt the pattern calculated here.• Orthorhombic UTe5: Adopt the new pattern of Boeheme et al.2. Structures in need of refinement:• Orthorhombic U2Te3: Adopt pattern calculated here over 34-807.• Hexagonal U7Te12: Adopt pattern calculated here but retain 24-1368.• Orthorhombic UTe1.78: Adopt pattern calculated here and retain our modified 21-1404 reported for U4Te7.• Orthorhombic UTe2.5: Adopt pattern calculated here.• Orthorhombic UTe3.4: Accept recent pattern of Boehme et al.3. Phases for which no structures or reliable patterns exist:• Orthorhombic U3Te4: no published pattern.• Tetragonal U3Te5: three patterns 21-1407, 34-766 and 34-896 exist but all are of very poor quality.4. Phases which probably do not exist:• Tetragonal UTe1.77• Tetragonal UTe2• Cubic UTe2• U3Te7 (21-1402)• U3Te8 (21-1406)

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Ning, Jinfeng, Vaughn G. Braxton, Ying Wang, Michael A. Sutton, Yanqing Wang, and Susan M. Lessner. "Speckle Patterning of Soft Tissues for Strain Field Measurement Using Digital Image Correlation: Preliminary Quality Assessment of Patterns." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, no. 1 (December 23, 2010): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927610094377.

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AbstractMethods for creating speckle patterns on mouse arteries for use in deformation and strain field measurements in a stereomicroscope digital image correlation (DIC) system are described. Both fluorescent microsphere binding and ethidium bromide (EB) nuclear staining were used to generate high contrast, random patterns on mouse carotid arteries. To quantify the quality of each pattern, several metrics are used including (a) histogram distribution for each intensity pattern and (b) pixel-level variance in intensity pattern noise. Results demonstrate that both approaches provide sufficient pattern contrast for use in image-based methods to measure deformations in soft tissue. While fluorescent nuclear staining generates higher pixel-level intensity noise, this method provides better overall pattern quality (greater spatial uniformity and broader histogram) for automated DIC analysis when used at the appropriate magnification. Using recently developed theoretical predictions, estimates for the standard deviation in image-correlation-based displacements due to the measured intensity pattern variance are presented for fluorescent microsphere binding and EB nuclear staining patterns. Results confirm that both patterning approaches provide relatively small standard deviation in displacement measurements and hence are appropriate for measurement of deformations in small artery specimens.

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Yu, Hao, Qingquan Jia, Ning Wang, and Haiyan Dong. "A Data-Driven Modeling Strategy for Smart Grid Power Quality Coupling Assessment Based on Time Series Pattern Matching." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2765945.

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This study introduces a data-driven modeling strategy for smart grid power quality (PQ) coupling assessment based on time series pattern matching to quantify the influence of single and integrated disturbance among nodes in different pollution patterns. Periodic and random PQ patterns are constructed by using multidimensional frequency-domain decomposition for all disturbances. A multidimensional piecewise linear representation based on local extreme points is proposed to extract the patterns features of single and integrated disturbance in consideration of disturbance variation trend and severity. A feature distance of pattern (FDP) is developed to implement pattern matching on univariate PQ time series (UPQTS) and multivariate PQ time series (MPQTS) to quantify the influence of single and integrated disturbance among nodes in the pollution patterns. Case studies on a 14-bus distribution system are performed and analyzed; the accuracy and applicability of the FDP in the smart grid PQ coupling assessment are verified by comparing with other time series pattern matching methods.

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Dai, Junfei, Beiwen Li, and Song Zhang. "High-quality fringe pattern generation using binary pattern optimization through symmetry and periodicity." Optics and Lasers in Engineering 52 (January 2014): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.06.010.

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Li, X. X., and Z. J. Zhang. "High-quality fringe pattern generation based on binary pattern optimization with projector defocusing." Journal of Optical Technology 84, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jot.84.000022.

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Rahayu, Fuji, Desribeth Palullungan, and Tasya Regina. "Improving the Production Quality Processes at Bread SMEs in Jakarta." Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal 4, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/atcsj.v4i1.2080.

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The consumption pattern of the people in Indonesia is experiencing a shift. Consumption patterns that are influenced by socio-cultural factors today make people tend to consume food and drinks that are practical and easy to obtain. This pattern began in 2014 until now, making the percentage of food consumption increase by 2.5% per year. Bread is a finished food whose demand pattern has also increased. Due to the development of the middle-class population, an increase in the income of young people, and society's consumption pattern, which is increasingly shifting to a practical urban consumption pattern. The bread industry in Indonesia is still classified as the small and medium enterprises (SME) sector. Small and medium enterprises (SME) is a business sector with a significant impact on improving the economy in developing countries. The products are distributed to offices that work with bakeries and are sold in stores. This shows that the shop production must work quickly to meet consumer demand in the surrounding area. In fulfilling consumer demand, a production quality control process is required in the workstation to reduce defective products. This study aims to carry out a quality control process to reduce faulty products by using a control chart and the concept of kaizen to control and maintain the production process in bread SMEs so that quality and work effectiveness can be realized.

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Crammond, G., S. W. Boyd, and J. M. Dulieu-Barton. "Speckle pattern quality assessment for digital image correlation." Optics and Lasers in Engineering 51, no. 12 (December 2013): 1368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.03.014.

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Alvares, G., L. Lagoeiro, and P. Barbosa. "Geological Sample Preparation Evaluations By EBSD Pattern Quality." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, S2 (July 2011): 420–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927611002972.

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Bagheri, Minoo, Walter Willett, Mary K. Townsend, Peter Kraft, Kerry L. Ivey, Eric B. Rimm, Kathryn Marie Wilson, et al. "A lipid-related metabolomic pattern of diet quality." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 112, no. 6 (September 16, 2020): 1613–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa242.

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ABSTRACT Background Adherence to a healthy diet has been associated with reduced risk of chronic diseases. Identifying nutritional biomarkers of diet quality may be complementary to traditional questionnaire-based methods and may provide insights concerning disease mechanisms and prevention. Objective To identify metabolites associated with diet quality assessed via the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) and its components. Methods This cross-sectional study used FFQ data and plasma metabolomic profiles, mostly lipid related, from the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS, n = 1460) and Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS, n = 1051). Linear regression models assessed associations of the AHEI and its components with individual metabolites. Canonical correspondence analyses (CCAs) investigated overlapping patterns between AHEI components and metabolites. Principal component analysis (PCA) and explanatory factor analysis were used to consolidate correlated metabolites into uncorrelated factors. We used stepwise multivariable regression to create a metabolomic score that is an indicator of diet quality. Results The AHEI was associated with 83 metabolites in the NHS and 96 metabolites in the HPFS after false discovery rate adjustment. Sixty-three of these significant metabolites overlapped between the 2 cohorts. CCA identified “healthy” AHEI components (e.g., nuts, whole grains) and metabolites (n = 27 in the NHS and 33 in the HPFS) and “unhealthy” AHEI components (e.g., red meat, trans fat) and metabolites (n = 56 in the NHS and 63 in the HPFS). PCA-derived factors composed of highly saturated triglycerides, plasmalogens, and acylcarnitines were associated with unhealthy AHEI components while factors composed of highly unsaturated triglycerides were linked to healthy AHEI components. The stepwise regression analysis contributed to a metabolomics score as a predictor of diet quality. Conclusion We identified metabolites associated with healthy and unhealthy eating behaviors. The observed associations were largely similar between men and women, suggesting that metabolomics can be a complementary approach to self-reported diet in studies of diet and chronic disease.

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Takaki, Osamu, Izumi Takeuti, and Noriaki Izumi. "Evaluation of Pattern-Based Quality Indicators Development Framework." Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine 6, no. 8 (August 1, 2014): 892–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asem.2014.1600.

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Zhang, Jiaqi, Xiaolei Han, and Xueying Han. "Walking quality guaranteed central pattern generator control method." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 228, no. 3 (May 8, 2013): 569–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406213488854.

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Creating effective locomotion for a legged robot is a challenging task. Central pattern generators have been widely used to control robot locomotion. However, one significant disadvantage of the central pattern generator method is its inability to design high-quality walks because it only produces sine or quasi-sine signals for motor control as compared to most cases in which the expected control signals are more advanced. Control accuracy is therefore diminished when traditional methods are replaced by central pattern generators resulting in unaesthetically pleasing walking robots. In this paper, we present a set of solutions, based on testings of Sony’s four-legged robotic dog (AIBO), which produces the same walking quality as traditional methods. First, we designed a method based on both evolution and learning to optimize the walking gait. Second, a central pattern generator model was put forth to enabled AIBO to learn from arbitrary periodic inputs, which resulted in the replication of the optimized gait to ensure high-quality walking. Lastly, an accelerator sensor feedback was introduced so that AIBO could detect uphill and downhill terrains and change its gait according to the surrounding environment. Simulations were performed to verify this method.

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Zhong, Zhen, Shufen Chen, and Xiangzhi Kong. "Production pattern, transaction style and raw milk quality." China Agricultural Economic Review 5, no. 4 (November 18, 2013): 526–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-07-2011-0081.

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Furuyama, Yuichiro, Kazuya Ishikawa, Kiichi Ishii, Fuminori Somazawa, Yoshio Yoshino, and Akio Hayami. "Study of Quality Evaluation Pattern for CRT Diagnosis." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 54, no. 1 (1998): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001351830.

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Sonibare, J. A., F. M. Adebiyi, E. O. Obanijesu, and O. A. Okelana. "Air quality index pattern around petroleum production facilities." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 21, no. 3 (April 20, 2010): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14777831011036920.

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Busscher, Nicolaas, Johannes Kahl, and Angelika Ploeger. "From needles to pattern in food quality determination." Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 94, no. 13 (January 13, 2014): 2578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6498.

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Saifuddin, Ahmad. "Islamic Counseling to Improve Quality of Parenting Pattern." KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam 10, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/kr.v10i1.3852.

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So many problems that occur in children and adolescents, one of which is the increased juvenile delinquency. One of the factors of the problem is the low quality of care or parenting. This article aims to discuss the role of Islamic counseling in improving the quality of care pattern, using qualitative approach then analyze it with literature study method. As a result, parents still have poor parenting skills. In addition, religious knowledge also plays an important role in the practice of parenting. Therefore, Islamic counseling becomes a solution to overcome the problem of parenting. On the one side, Islamic counseling has a role to improve parenting skills. On the other side, Islamic counseling plays a role in improving the ability of parents to internalize religious values in themselves and children. This roles can do with explain religion and parenting concept use counseling and psychology paradigm. There is integration between them.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Pattern quality'

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