Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Patrimoine environnemental et culturel'
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Revelin, Florence. "Montagnes à vivre, à voir et à préserver : dynamiques du tourisme et sites européens du Patrimoine mondial (Laponia et Pyrenées-Mont Perdu)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MNHN0018.
Full textThe establishment of a World Heritage Site based on mixed criteria combines objectives relating both to the preservation and the promotion of natural and cultural systems. They may profoundly transform both the relationships to these places and the places themselves. This thesis addresses these dynamics through the prism of tourism. It is based on a comparative study of tourism in two European UNESCO World Heritage Sites situated in mountainous regions : Laponia (in northern Sweden), part of the ancestral land of the Sami people who practice transhumant reindeer husbandry ; and Pyrénées -Mont Perdu (a transboundary area between France and Spain), shaped by ovine and bovine agro-pastoralism. This research is based on a comparative ethnographic approach that focuses on the practices, knowledge, know-how, representations and imaginaries of the diverse users of the sites (local tourism professionals, herders, national park agents, politicians and tourists). The analysis shows that the labelling of these regions by UNESCO took place in the context of a broader dynamic process concerning much more than hust the moment of inscription on the World Heritage List, which mobilised local actors around the many diverse stakes raised by and related to the label. Tourism has a specific place in this dynamic as it intersects with all features of local development and is subject to a diversity of projected views of and visions for the region. This thesis demonstrates that if the development of tourism is a fundamental expectation of the labelling process for some local actors, the sites’labelling has in fact only an indirect effect on how local people adapt to and develop tourism within their territories. The analysis of this process underscores the determining character of the herders’formation into a political body : the observed changes on the Sami territory are the result of the Sami’s commitment to involvement in the site’s governance, itself linked to the wider context of their long struggle to get their rights and culture recognised. This dynamic is not found in the Pyrenean case study
Ouoko, Yangounza Prisca Peggy. "Potentialités touristiques et patrimoines culturels ches les communautés rurales de Bayanga et de Mbéko en République Centrafricaine : représentations des différents acteurs et enjeux." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20045/document.
Full textThe development of the natural ressources and cultural is one of the national priorities being able to contribute to the eradication of poverty. It is within this framework that our proposal for a thesis is. After a brief presentation of the geographical and scientific contexts, methodology was approached, as well as the conceptual framework, the assumptions and the problems. Two pennies - prefectures seem to us particularly interesting: sub-prefecture of Mbaïki and that of Bayanga. Indeed, they belong to the main forest of Central African South-west, one of richest of Africa. At the sides of the cultural patrimonial potentialities, they constitute tourist potentialities. The forest was always one of the basic components of the medium of life of the populations because of the products of gathering, hunting and wood that they collect there and of the cultural inspirations that they draw there. These sanctuaries became major stakes. It is a reflection which we approached in our thesis entitled: “Tourist potentialities and heritages at the rural communities of Bayanga and Mbéko in Central African Republic: representations of the various actors and challenges”. The term of tourist potentialities is the whole of the resources whose development could in the future being source of Major Results the protection and the definition of a new use of these natural resources. For this, the development of the tourist éco activities were retained; the management of the heritage is also made economic manner and of a social interest. These is a creative and plain choice which are guided by directors and values, and also an ambition shared by the all community. In order to achieve this goal, the community uses all the existing levers for the development. The community made its natural resources and cultural a heritage that qualities are considered by all the priority community as line of contact their which is the tourist development, a new hat in terms of proximity and to relate to services job creation. Activities of multiplication of the floristic species were made, especially the petrols of group 1 such as Ayous, Sipo of the petrols on which the communities collect caterpillars. On the level of Bayanga, alities and heritages at the rural communities of Bayanga and Mbéko in Central African Republic: representations of the various actors and challenges”. The term of tourist potentialities is the whole of the resources whose development could in the future being source of profit, Recommendations of research To bring amendments to the legislation for a legal recognition of the usual soils of the village community to the level of Bayanga; To initiate a project of management associating eco-tourism and durable forestry holding, and to integrate Sangha - Sangha into the process in order to develop their knowledge and their culture as at Aka. To develop the communication skills near the rural community of Bayaganga. To initiate microphone - projects in order to contribute the whole of the perennating parts in management and effective protection of the cultural heritage and naturalness. To also re-examine the management system on the level ofMbéko, the research of the assistance or the co-operation thus allowing the support of the institutions through the technical assistance within the framework of the resolution of the difficulties of management, and also within the framework of support of the artisanal and agroalimentary activities likely to be to export, especially with commercial goal, that relates to thePFNL. alities and heritages at the rural communities of Bayanga and Mbéko in Central African Republic: representation [...]
Takatsu, Ryunosuke. "Innovation sociale et développement local : le cas des « Plus Beaux Villages » (au Japon, en France et dans le monde)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20018.
Full textThe decline of rural communities threatened by desertification is one of the main social problems of industrialized countries. Waves of modernization have disrupted the traditional way of life in many villages. Faced with this, citizens have launched initiatives that we have made the experimental field of our thesis. To this end, we have mobilized a number of theories to analyze one of these initiatives, known as the "Most Beautiful Villages". The "Plus Beaux Villages" concept was developed for a revitalization project based on a different model from those based on economic growth. We show what drives its implementation, drawing on theories of innovation. These theories, first introduced in the field of technological change and economic growth, have been extended to other fields, and more recently to the analysis of dynamics that transform society. This extension has drawn on several disciplines, giving rise to the concept of social innovation, which we use to analyze the complex dynamics of local development. The aim of this thesis is to "propose and support, through cases of successful experimentation, an argument drawn from the whole range of innovation theories and adapted to the implementation and deciphering of changes designed to revitalize small rural communities". By comparing theoretical and practical arguments, our research shows that economic and political democratization on the one hand, and cooperation involving a large number of internal and external actors on the other hand, are essential factors in the local development of the villages
Chiles, Adeleen. "La construction d'une politique publique en faveur des patrimoines et la place des associations locales : Le cas du Parc naturel du Pilat (1974-2014)." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET2212/document.
Full textBecause the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage and territory Development are part of their missions, the Regional Parks are heritage stakeholders since their inception in the late 1960s. The Pilat territory, labeled among the first in 1974, represents a relevant field to ask for the inclusion of this key issue within the territory project. In addition, a regional park is facing the need that residents appropriate the territory, the latter being a collective output.Under the Syndicat mixte various charters, this work proposes thus to dissect the heritage policy progressive construction and identify changes in the maintained ratio between the Regional Park and local associations, actors at the heart of the heritage process and space appropriation with a dual purpose : both historical and geographical.This study intends, first, to introduce the involved stakeholder: the regional park of Pilat and its community. Then, the demonstration is hinging on the four successive projects of the territory.The methodology is based on written and oral archives’ analysis, field observations, especially thanks to the Search Convention Industrial Training (CIFRE) device and the sociological survey realization
Faurie, Mathias. "Ouvéa : le sanctuaire kanak. Dynamiques patrimoniales et recompositions territoriales en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040116.
Full textUvea, “the nearest island to heaven”, is a small atoll of the Loyalty Islands archipelago situated at the east of the Mainland of New Caledonia, forming with it a French overseas territory. Its lagoon and its magnificent beaches, an impressive and healthy biodiversity, a Kanak society deeply anchored in tradition and a past of sacrifices made in the fight for independence, make Uvea a real sanctuary of natural and cultural heritage left untouched by the great transformations of our times and endowed with a strong symbolic value for the whole of New Caledonia.Having been established as a solid foundation of the identity claims and the fight for Kanak independence in the years 1970 to 1980, the concept of heritage has now become a major pillar of the project of creating a Caledonian society, uniting all communities and advancing at the same time the economic development. The patrimonialisation is perceived as a virtuous circle, precondition and result of a sustainable development at the same time and seems to guide all the policies of New Caledonia, at least in the dominant discourse: what characterizes the current period is the idea of an “all embracing heritage”.This dissertation in geography develops an analysis of the patrimonialisation on the island of Uvea by characterizing the impact of this dynamic process within the whole of New Caledonia and by identifying its limits. After having analyzed the role of ‘heritage’ in the structural development of Caledonian society in the course of its history, I will present concrete and current case studies carried out in the field: the patrimonialisation of nature through the inscription of the Uvean lagoon in the World Heritage List of Unesco, the patrimonialisation of agriculture through the attempt to promote its specific characteristics, and of history through the recording of Caledonian memory in the form of movies. From the local to the global level, in the framework of a territorial restructuring, the concept of an all-embracing heritage seems to be at the same time one of the opportunities and one of the blind spots which characterize our times
Mballo, Tahirou. "Gestion des aires protégées en Afrique : étude de cas : protection de la nature dans le parc national du Niokolo Koba, Sénegal." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010630.
Full textDever, Thierry. "Mémoires et territoires à Regnéville-sur-Mer (Manche) : La vie et les conflits d'une société littorale entre autonomie et hétéronomie, d'aujourd'hui à la fin de l'Ancien Régime, face à son milieu naturel, à son environnement culturel, politique et à son avenir." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1675.
Full textThe notion of territory cannot be reduced to a strictly material fact, given its symbolic and identity significance. Territorial issues affect social practices drawn from the collective memory of Regnéville inhabitants that is structured by the many conflicts between them. The most bitter and protracted disputes originating from this coastal society stem from the extreme complexity of its territory which is both diversified, rich, complex and dynamic, but also a limited, restricted, coveted and fragile area. Four different levels of analysis allow special distinctions between them from the historical, sociological and anthropological points of view. The first one deals with the topic of “living together”, the value-based conflicts and lifestyles directly linked to Regnéville district and haven development plans. It highlights the mutual but conflicting expectations of the local residents, neo-rural dwellers and second-home owners. The second level refers to communal space and identity-based conflicts related to the merging of three parishes : Grimouville, Urville and Regnéville in 1795 when French departments were created. Special attention is paid to wetland management under communal ownership. The third level reveals the major economic importance of the District of Regnéville during the 19th Century, the conflicts of interest concerning the haven’s local and financial development and the ambiguous relationship between Capitalism and the French State. The last level relates to ecological space and current disputes about property, as regards contemporary industrial society expansion and intrusion, as well as the sanctuarization and re-appropriation of a territory
Fraoua, Ridha. "Le trafic illicite des biens culturels et leur restitution : analyse des réglementations nationales et internationales, critiques et propositions /." Fribourg : Eds. universitaires de Fribourg, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41020795g.
Full textAbergel, Violette. "Relevé numérique d’art pariétal : définition d’une approche innovante combinant propriétés géométriques, visuelles et sémantiques au sein d’un environnement de réalité mixte." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAE021.
Full textThe advances of the last decades in the fields of computer science and metrology have led to the development of efficient measurement tools allowing the digitization of the environment. Although digital technology has not fundamentally overhauled the principles of metric measurement, the improvement of their accuracy, automation and storage capacity has, on the other hand, been a decisive development in many fields. In the case of rock art surveying, their introduction has allowed a massive gathering of 2D and 3D data, meeting various needs for study, monitoring, documentation, archiving, or dissemination. These data provide new and valuable supports for the understanding of the objects of study, in particular concerning their morphological characterization. However, in spite of their great potentials, they often remain under-exploited due to the lack of tools facilitating their manipulation, analysis, and semantic enrichment in multidisciplinary study contexts. Moreover, these methods tend to relegate the cognitive and analytical engagement of the observer behind the measurement tool, causing a deep break between on-site study moments and all off-site processing, or in other words, between real and virtual work environments.This thesis proposes to address these problems by defining an integrated approach allowing the fusion of the geometric, visual and semantic aspects of surveying within a single multimodal mixed reality environment. At the crossroads of the fields of heritage information systems and mixed reality, our goal is to ensure an informational continuity between in situ and ex situ analysis activities. This study led to the development of a functional proof of concept allowing the visualization of 2D and 3D digital data from surveys and their semantic annotation in augmented reality through a web interface
N'ZI, Dibié Charles. "Archéologie et développement en Côte d'Ivoire: Contribution à la mise en place de l'archéologie préventive." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/238683.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Delayer, Maxime Barre Josette. "Des sites historiques inscrits par l'UNESCO et leurs politiques patrimoniales l'exemple de Porto, de Lyon et de Vérone /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2008. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2007/delayer_m.
Full textDelivré, Cendrine. "Finances publiques et protection du patrimoine culturel." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33043.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the relations between public finance, understood widely as tax rules and financing, and protection of cultural heritage defined as the group of goods proving cultural interest and revealing social worthy to inheritance purpose. Protection of cultural heritage takes place in the French law by means of numerous juridical instruments, more particularly financial and fiscal ones. The diversification of financial and fiscal instruments related to the protection of cultural heritage has been improving since the end of the old regime. These variegate tools need a well-ordered description. Afterwards, an analysis of the public finance action in favour of the protection of cultural heritage was undertaken in order to elucidate the recent objective-oriented financial and fiscal mechanisms
Kante, Bocar Oumar. "Droit du patrimoine culturel en Afrique." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010312.
Full textDjouhri, Othmane. "Gestion durable des ressources naturelles et culturelles dans l'extrême sud-est algérien. Cas d'étude : le parc national du Tassili n'Ajjer." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30073.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to consider a strategy for sustainable management of natural resources and cultural resources in the territory of Tassili n'Ajjer. This makes the proposal and the incorporation of new activities to the fabric of society Saharan to achieve sound economic development and effective protection of this space. Tassili n'Ajjer our study area, located in the South - Eastern Algeria. It characterized by a remarkable interaction between man and his environment including natural phenomena of exceptional beauty and culture specific Saharan Africa. It is poorly organized and inadequately protected and managed. This contribution is organized around three major axes. The first line is reserved for the presentation of the specificities and particularities of the territory of Tassili n'Ajjer. The second axis is devoted to analyze the components and the potential of this specific study area and tourist activity to develop. A series of surveys and interviews with local actors (private and public) on the issues and concerns of local development in the region of Tassili helped us to achieve a series of suggestions for better Sustainable management and efficient protection of species richness in the region. These proposals will be retail and in the last line of argument
Becuywe, Isabelle, and Isabelle Becuywe. "Patrimoine culturel immatériel et technologies numériques : représentations et usages." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38295.
Full textAvec la Convention pour la Sauvegarde du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel de l’UNESCO (2003), le concept de patrimoine s’est trouvé élargi à de nouveaux objets, mais surtout une nouvelle distribution des rôles s’est opérée parmi les acteurs, mettant les praticiens individuels et collectifs au cœur du dispositif. Les états qui ont ratifié la convention se sont donné l’obligation de procéder à des inventaires en impliquant les communautés dans la désignation de ce qui, pour elles, fait patrimoine immatériel, offrant ainsi une opportunité d’expérimentations de formes et de méthodes pour réaliser cet objectif. Ces inventaires se sont largement appuyés sur des technologies numériques pour leur constitution et sur le web pour leur diffusion. La dynamique sociale dans laquelle s’inscrit la notion d’inventaire s’appuie sur un imaginaire des techniques numériques comme moyen de conjurer la perte culturelle et une relation ambiguë se noue au moment de l’inventaire nativement numérique entre immatériel et virtuel. L’étude du récit de l’histoire du web permet de mettre en évidence un ensemble de mythes fondateurs d’Internet qui contribuent à cette ambiguïté. À partir d’une participation observante à l’Inventaire du Patrimoine Immatériel Religieux du Québec (IPIR), qui s’appuie sur les définitions de la convention UNESCO, il s’agit de considérer les technologies numériques, dont Internet, comme outils que les communautés (État, communautés locales, acteurs de l’inventaire) mobilisent pour se mettre en scène par le patrimoine immatériel. L’exemple de l’IPIR, chargé de trois missions (conserver la mémoire, répertorier les pratiques vivantes, les communiquer), comparé à d’autres inventaires en ligne existants illustre la plasticité des inventaires du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel. Les trajectoires de l’inventorisation émergent en interrogeant la demande sociale d’un inventaire du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel religieux dans le contexte de déchristianisation du Québec à partir des années 1960. Enfin, la diffusion sur le web des données d’inventaire permet de questionner les usages des techniques et les formes de représentations du web comme moyen de transmission culturelle. Alors que la dynamique sociale dans laquelle s’inscrit un inventaire en ligne s’appuie sur un imaginaire des techniques numériques comme moyen de conjurer la perte culturelle, la prolifération des traces sur le web vient défier la promesse d’accessibilité universelle que portait le web des origines.
With the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO (2003), the concept of heritage was expanded to new objects, but above all a new distribution of roles was made among the actors, putting the practitioners individual and collective at the heart of the device. States that have ratified the convention have given themselves the obligation to carry out inventories by involving the communities in the designation of what, for them, constitutes intangible heritage, thus offering an opportunity for experimentation of forms and methods to achieve this goal. These inventories were largely based on digital technologies for their constitution and on the web for their dissemination. The social dynamics in which the notion of inventory is inscribed is based on an imaginary of digital techniques as a means of warding off cultural loss, and an ambiguous relationship is formed at the time of the natively digital inventory between immaterial and virtual. The study of the narative of the history of the web makes it possible to highlight a set of founding myths of the Internet which contribute to this ambiguity. Based on an observant participation in the Inventory of the Intangible Religious Heritage of Quebec (IPIR), which is based on the definitions of the UNESCO Convention, digital technologies, including the Internet, should be considered as tools that the communities (state, local communities, actors of the inventory) mobilize to be staged by intangible heritage. The example of the IPIR, with three missions (keep the memory, list the living practices, communicate them), compared to other existing online inventories illustrates the plasticity of the intangible cultural heritage inventory. The trajectories of inventorization emerge by questioning the social demand for an inventory of intangible cultural heritage in the context of de-Christianization of Quebec from the 1960s. Finally, the web-based dissemination of inventory data makes it possible to question the uses of techniques and forms of representation of the web as a means of cultural transmission. While the social dynamics in which an online inventory is based on an imaginary digital techniques as a means to avert cultural loss, the proliferation of tracks on the Internet comes to challenge the promise of universal accessibility that the web was wearing. origins.
With the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO (2003), the concept of heritage was expanded to new objects, but above all a new distribution of roles was made among the actors, putting the practitioners individual and collective at the heart of the device. States that have ratified the convention have given themselves the obligation to carry out inventories by involving the communities in the designation of what, for them, constitutes intangible heritage, thus offering an opportunity for experimentation of forms and methods to achieve this goal. These inventories were largely based on digital technologies for their constitution and on the web for their dissemination. The social dynamics in which the notion of inventory is inscribed is based on an imaginary of digital techniques as a means of warding off cultural loss, and an ambiguous relationship is formed at the time of the natively digital inventory between immaterial and virtual. The study of the narative of the history of the web makes it possible to highlight a set of founding myths of the Internet which contribute to this ambiguity. Based on an observant participation in the Inventory of the Intangible Religious Heritage of Quebec (IPIR), which is based on the definitions of the UNESCO Convention, digital technologies, including the Internet, should be considered as tools that the communities (state, local communities, actors of the inventory) mobilize to be staged by intangible heritage. The example of the IPIR, with three missions (keep the memory, list the living practices, communicate them), compared to other existing online inventories illustrates the plasticity of the intangible cultural heritage inventory. The trajectories of inventorization emerge by questioning the social demand for an inventory of intangible cultural heritage in the context of de-Christianization of Quebec from the 1960s. Finally, the web-based dissemination of inventory data makes it possible to question the uses of techniques and forms of representation of the web as a means of cultural transmission. While the social dynamics in which an online inventory is based on an imaginary digital techniques as a means to avert cultural loss, the proliferation of tracks on the Internet comes to challenge the promise of universal accessibility that the web was wearing. origins.
Leborgne, Yann. "Patrimoine culturel immatériel et résilience : territorialités et lieux matriciels." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH20/document.
Full textSocial practices and representations, passed from generation to generation, are today defined as “intangible cultural heritage” and figure in both national and international patrimonial provisions (Unesco 2003). In some cases, people’s attachment to “intangible cultural heritage” can reveal the existence of “areas of suffering”, whether personal or societal. As a spatial phenomenon, the expression of which is often related to a geographical location, “intangible cultural heritage” contributes to Man’s and society’s capacity to ensure its sustainability through the preservation of Man’s feelings of identity, territorial presence and continuity through Time. Successful or not, patrimonialisations are proof of the energy of those who perpetrate them. In fine, “intangible cultural heritage” conveys territorialities linked to the resiliency of those who create such heritage and hold on to it. A field study of 9 sites, in the Normandy and Pays de la Loire regions, shows that these expressions of “ICH” provide Man with a way to overcome disruptions through resiliency, detectable on various geographical scales: from the micro scale, where we look after the individual and his organic corporal location, to the meso and macro scales, where they tend to mend the wider socio-territorial fabric. Thus, between locations, communities and territories, “intangible cultural heritage” becomes part of a matrix territoriality. It is, therefore, part of the permanent re-creation between Mankind and Earth
Kwon, Cherry. "La protection du patrimoine culturel : une comparaison entre la France et la Corée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010321.
Full textCultural heritage is by its own nature an exposition of national identity as well as a symbol of sovereignty. Thus a comparative study on it would give rise to implications beyond the relevant institutions. The cultural heritage system of France, a culmination of the Revolution, has indeed held an enduring reputation as the most sophisticated one in the world. Korea, on the other side of the globe, has been pursuing ambitious reform measures, ever since the enactment on the Protection of Cultural Property in 1962. Emphasis in the present work has been placed on the cultural heritage and the land. The reason is that the unique relationship of the two is believed to be fertile ground for comparison. Traditional attachment in France to the land in case of tangible or material cultural “patrimoine” would very well bring about fresh perspectives to Korea. It is to be noted that those cultural properties, not classified as “protected” ones thus falling out of the umbrella, are also dealt with rather extensively. One may find that state intervention or engagement is much more conspicuous in case of cultural heritage, as compared to other areas of culture. Decentralization epitomizes the administration of cultural “patrimoine” in France since 1980s, whereas role of the central government dominates in Korea, although foundations, associations and MECENATs are on the rise in numbers and activities. Lastly the task of interest-coordinations are highlighted in every facet of the protection : namely public v. private, national v. regional/local, past/present generation v. future generation
Alassimone, Catherine. "Protection du patrimoine intangible et politique culturelle au Japon." Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30001.
Full textJapan's cultural policy is officially conducted by the agency for cultural affairs. Preserving japanese cultural assets remains a national priority, with a predilection for preserving traditional arts. Intangible cultural assets consist of crafts and performing arts' techniques and know-how. The holders of such assets are best known under the name + national living treasures ;. If an in-depth study of the national living treasures' situation shows their difficulties for ensuring the survival of their know-how, the japanese government maintains the discourse on tradition coexisting with modernity ; reviving thereby the old ideological theory of a unique millennial tradition, thrust of modernity. Actions taken to preserve intangible cultural assets fit into the + arrival of the age of culture ; through which the japanese government would first seek not to stimulate traditional arts inside japan, but to compensate for a heavy communication gap abroad. This would not be an autonomous change nor a self-made decision. Ii would rather correspond to the necessity of adapting to foreign pressure, and to an official recognition by which japan would give its economic power a meaning. After an attempt to spread the secrets of japanese uniqueness - through the discussions of japanese identity - outside japan, in order to improve international exchange (mainly trade), japan is currently getting involved in an international cultural cooperation strategy
Négri, Vincent. "L'édification du droit du patrimoine culturel : évolutions et tensions." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111007.
Full textHlioui, Berradia Nejla. "Les droits au patrimoine culturel : approche internationale et régionale." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUED007.
Full textThis thesis endeavors to draw up a typology of the rights to cultural heritage acknowledged in the international and regional texts and to investigate the various mechanisms which guarantee them. The study of the various instruments of protection of human rights, on the one hand, and the protection of the cultural heritage, on the other hand, reveals that there is recognition, generally implicit, of human rights which favor the link of human beings in the cultural heritage. These rights pertain to two main categories: the rights to participate in the protection of the cultural heritage of its choice and the rights to access to cultural heritages of national, regional or world value. These rights are spontaneously concretized thanks to the progressive integration of objectives which tend to make them operational in the regional cultural programs. They are also concretized thanks to the augmentative strategies of the applicants and to the often extensive interpretation by the judges of human rights of the answerable rights from whom they ensue. The recognition of the rights to cultural heritage and their realization testify to an awareness which evolved over time and which could evolve more towards a full guarantee of these rights
Bories, Clémentine. "Les États et le patrimoine culturel en droit international : les compétences des États à l'égard des éléments du patrimoine culturel." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100138.
Full textCultural heritage is a complex and miscellaneous phenomenon that international law has to fit together with the characteristics of states so as to organise its protection. Cultural heritage challenges to some extent the traditional definition of state jurisdiction. It is thus necessary to determine which state(s) has(have) jurisdiction over a particular element of cultural heritage, and to define its(their) rights and duties over it. In this respect, this specificities of cultural heritage, including the human and spatial origin of each one of its elements are partly taken into account by international law. Although the competent entity is traditionally the territorial state, it is subject to many international law obligations due to the special nature of cultural heritage. A general principle of international law may therefore be inferred from the existence of a large number of protective duties. Furthermore, human rights are an extra source of obligations in respect of cultural heritage. Non territorial states also have competences. Every state is being recognised, as a representative of the international community, a general duty to protect cultural heritage as a whole. Some states may also have duties regarding cultural elements located outside their own territory. Some might also be considered as states of origin with respect to cultural properties related to their nationals or their territory, which may entitle them to claim them back if they are no longer located within their boundaries
Fofana, Ramatoulaye Sow Mody. "Etudes, recherche et conservation du patrimoine au Sénégal la Direction des Archives nationales, la bibliothèque de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire et la bibliothèque de l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rsfofana.pdf.
Full textBallestrero, Fiamma. "Le patrimoine culturel italien : marché illicite et instruments de protection." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100104.
Full textAccording to a research of the UNESCO, Italy owns 45% of the word art heritage. Unfortunately, Italy is also top of the list in the illegal trade of works of art. In 1994 the Censis said that such trade was works of art is still nowadays an important social and economic problem. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the present juridical situation of works of art in Italy. The system of juridical protection set up on a national level as well as a European Community and international levels seems defective. In Italy neither the Penal code nor the Code of criminal procedure provide for suitable sanctions concerning the protection of works of art. That is why measures of dissuasion and prevention are rarely carried out. Mafia has not been slack about getting interested in so rich profitable trade, with the consequent strengthening of the links between criminal organizations and illegal trade of works of art. Opening the Community borders has made their exportation far easier. Therefore, it is urgent to find a legislative and institutional solution which allows to prevent the growth of such trade, also because in the last few years a lot of works of art have been found out, but they have never been given back because of the lack of consistent national and international legislation. Italian public opinion is more and more concerned with this problem the consequent impoverishment of the national heritage. That is why lately, a process of improvement has been started and Parliament, regional and local authorities as well as numerous cultural Associations and Foundations have opened the way to reforms
Chombard, Gaudin Cécile. "De l'hygiénisme à la défense du patrimoine (1920-1960) la ligue urbaine et rurale pour l'aménagement du cadre de la vie française /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612762j.
Full textMahoudeau, Julien. "Hypermédias et patrimoine archéologique : la médiation numérique du patrimoine culturel comme processus socio-technologique complexe." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20103.
Full textAt a crossworld of computer science, archaeology and mediation, a new sphere of research takes shape, the hypermedia mediation of archaeological heritage one. The research examines the emergence conditions of this field and suggests a global social situation study, which reveals the expression context of hypermedia mediation, by focusing on archaelogical, technical, political, economical and legal problems. Publics and uses study allows to know the reception forms, the places and use conditions. The research relies on concrete experiments : mediation of archaeological heritage of Zama (Tunisia), production of Hypercarta system, archaeological work about the Montsérié site (Hautes-Pyrénées). On the basis of an espistemological critic, the thesis aimed at building a new comprehension of the hypermedia mediation of archaeological heritage perceived as a complex socio-technological process
Nguyen, Van Quân. "La protection du patrimoine historique et esthétique face à la mondialisation : l'exemple de la France et du Vietnam." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10071/document.
Full textThe heritage, which often leads to the notion of legacy transfer, is the result of a series of choices made upon the definition that a society or a group of people want to give themselves. Expressing both that identifies and differentiates it from other groups or societies, heritage involves some interpretation or even reconstruction of the past based on present issues. This way of conceiving heritage is directly tied to a past that is socially and historically constructed: invented in the West during the modern era, it was then extended to other societies. This extension of the concept of heritage seen as such is supported by the intensification of exchanges that characterizes the new global context for the past century. Indeed, in a context of globalization marked by the acceleration of international exchanges and the questioning of some traditional institutional frameworks, the heritage sector experiences a number of changes in both forms of its management and its valuation. Given the role of heritage on national identity and its increasing impact on the economy, heritage policy always plays an important role in the cultural policy of the State. Facing a world without borders, the state’s heritage policy undergoes significant changes. The considerable changes of the globalized world as we know do require new measures to protect, conserve and enhance the cultural heritage
Alketbi, Mohamed. "La proctection juridique du patrimoine culturel en France et aux Emirats." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D028.
Full textDevices heritage protection is put in place in France and the United Arab Emirates in recent years. But it was really the eighty was born a public heritage policy with the creation of the concept of historical monument years. Throughout the twentieth century, the law of protection of heritage fabric and accompanies the evolution of the same design heritage. This heritage is now composed of tangible and intangible assets. Internationally under the aegis of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is set up in the seventies the idea of world heritage. In this context, laws on heritage protection were adopted in France, and again Bill legislation are still waiting to be adopted in the United Arab Emirates. These laws and draft laws aim to make protective devices "more readable and better adapted to current and future challenges
Lambert, Aurélien. "Les objets d'ailleurs, ici et là-bas : perceptions, usages et significations des objets africains." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0373.
Full textThis research aims to analyze, through ethnographic inquiry, the phenomenon of qualification of the "African objects" as well as the personal and institutional problems that justify their appropriation and appreciation. Based on a field survey conducted in France and Mali, the study seeks to identify the spectrum of individual and collective practices that are organized around and with these productions. Europeans or Africans, amateurs, collectors, carvers, tourists and merchants, a multiplicity of individual actors, sometimes coming from areas totally strangers to each other, revolve around this object class and consider them from various perspectives. Based on a dynamic approach and on a historical viewpoint to draw a symmetrical anthropology of these objects - symmetry Africa/West, objects/people, expert/layperson - the goal is to build an observation framework which allows to respect the diversity of appropriation forms of these material productions. In other words, this work wants to analyze the physical, semantic or conceptual transformations which objects are subject for their circulation and because of their transit between geographical areas, national cultures and different economic worlds. The observation of socio-technical devices on which lean on the tastes, practices and worldviews of these actors allows to identify the stakes that unite them or divide them
Bousquet, Jean-Claude. "Le bien culturel en Italie : culture et politique de la sauvegarde du Quattrocento à nos jours." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39080.
Full textThe importance of the italian artistical patrimony (which represents 50% at the very basis of the world wide cultural production according to the unesco), can be explaind mostly by a tense sense of creativeness. This situation accounted for too by the presence of a culture of conservation which we can find its first manifestations during the fifteenth century. We can observe that all state powers tend to impose a certain number of rules concerning the property and the move of various goods which were supposed to show its legitimacy. These laws were promulgated with different grades of intensity by all the states from the peninsula, this during all their historical existence. It appeared to us that a research on the origines, forms, causes and implications of this tradition in the italian history, from the fourteenth century, could help us get better perception of the italian identity, together with a better acknowledge of the notion of cultural heritage, as it is show nowadays in the italian culture
Zhao, Zhiyong. "La protection juridique du patrimoine culturel en Chine." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10408.
Full textChinese cultural heritage consists of a multitude of tangible and intangible assets. It embodies the vitality and creativity of the Chinese Nation, and also participates in the pursuit of Chinese civilization Cultural heritage is the main problem of contemporary Chinese society. According to political developments, legal measures have been adopted. Because of current challenges for the Government and local authorities, specific regulations have been put in place to ensure the protection of cultural heritage. They are constantly being added to and improved in with the Global Heritage phenomenon, under the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Convention for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The application of the law for the protection of Cultural Relics and the law for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the intervention of jug allow appreciating its effective range
El, Marzoke Halima. "Le patrimoine culturel de la Libye entre identité sociale et culturelle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0132/document.
Full textAs part of this research, we worked on the construction of a social identity through cultural heritage. We have tried to highlight the importance of the role of heritage in a person’s social life. After presenting the cultural heritage in Libyan society, not only based on buildings of Greco-Roman Antiquity or the Arab world but also museums, folklore and theaters, we conducted a public survey in the city of Tripoli in order to know the people’s opinion on this issue.Through their answers, we noted the importance they give to their heritage and their fear to see their past being destroyed or plundered by war. The people of Libya are proud of this cultural heritage. This research has allowed us to understand that when a country has such a tradition, the social and cultural identity necessarily requires the recognition of its cultural and artistic heritage
Khalaf, Husam. "Le droit du patrimoine culturel en Irak : approche locale et internationale." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10424.
Full textIn the twentieth and twenty-First centuries, the idea of protection of tangible and intangible heritage and cultural properties developed tremendously at both national and international levels. This idea is specially coming out by defining the properties to protect, developing the standards necessary and establishing the institutions mandatory for this purpose.This study focuses on the formation of cultural heritage law in Iraq in a historical perspective by tracing the genesis of concepts related to cultural heritage, evolution of the legislation but also by analyzing the institutions and legal Contemporary rules developed to ensure the protection. In case of Iraq, especially with the recent conflicts, the embargo years and the damage caused to the cultural heritage, the effectiveness of national and international provisions remains questionable.From an analysis of committed violations despite international conventions, determination an implementation of the responsibility for the cultural heritage may be considered. Since 2003, a strategy is established to strengthen the protection, to conserve and valuate this precious heritage with the support of international cooperation. Using all these elements, this thesis suggests recommendations to contribute to further possible developments
Héritier, Annie. "Genèse de la notion juridique de patrimoine culturel, 1750-1816 /." [Paris] : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39016338s.
Full textNotice réd. d'après la couv. Bibliogr. p. 279-297. Index.
Touzeau-Mouflard, Line. "Architecture contemporaine et patrimoine : intérêt public et propriété en droit de la culture." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA111019.
Full textCominelli, Francesca. "L'économie du patrimoine culturel immatériel : savoir-faire et métiers d'art en France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010003.
Full textThis thesis provides an economic analysis of a new category of heritage: Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). The research initiates with an in-depth analysis of the structure of tangible heritage, followed by a literature survey and field work allowing a theoretical and practical examination of the evolution of the concept of cultural heritage and the importance of extending it to include intangible expressions and practices. Main results: -analysis of the major differences between tangible and intangible heritage, emphasizing that ICH is deeply rooted in territories and communities, it is held by specific members, and it is not static, but continually transforms and innovates. -highlights the strategic role of ICH in contemporary global and knowledge economics as a critical factor for economic, cultural, social and sustainable development. -understanding of teh main causes of deterioration, disappearance and destruction of ICH elements, principally related to formal and informal processes of transmission of knowledge and skills, and including effects of intellectual property measures, the lack of material resources, and the degradation of the natural and social environments. -analysis of the main existing policies for ICH. -awareness of the idea that ICH can be considered, from an economic point of view, a cultural commons, thus increasing the realization that inadequate uses might destroy it and that alternative ways of governance can exist
Pitzalis, Denis. "3D et sémantique : nouveaux outils pour la documentation et l'exploration du patrimoine culturel." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066642.
Full textThe role of museums and libraries is shifting from that of an institution which mainly collects and stores artefacts and works of art towards a more accessible place where visitors can experience heritage and find cultural knowledge in more engaging and interactive ways. Due to this shift, ICT have an important role to play both in assisting in the documentation and preservation of information, by providing images and 3D models about historical artefacts and works of art, and in creating interactive ways to inform the general public of the significance that these objects have for humanity. The process of building a 3D collection draws on many different technologies and digital sources. From the perspective of the ICT professional, technologies such as photogrammetry, scanning, modelling, visualisation, and interaction techniques must be used jointly. Furthermore, data exchange formats become essential to ensure that the digital sources are seamlessly integrated. This PhD thesis aims to address the documentation of works of art by proposing a methodology for the acquisition, processing, and documentation of heritage objects and archaeological sites using 3D information. The main challenge is to convey the importance of 3D model that is "fit for purpose" and that is created with a specific function in mind (i. E. Very high definition and accurate models for : academic studies, monitoring conservation conditions over time and preliminary studies for restoration; medium resolution for on-line web catalogues). Hence, this PhD thesis investigate the integration of technologies for 3D capture, processing, integration between different sources, semantic organization of meta-data, and preservation of data provenance
Wang, Li. "La Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel et son application en droits français et chinois." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111002.
Full textMartin, François-René. "Politique et culture : les musées et le patrimoine." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30013.
Full textThis thesis analyses the relationship between politics and culture (museums and heritage (m&h) from a historic-hermeneutic perspective. The first historical stage we study is the shift to the public sphere of museums in the 18th century, inseparable from a culture critical of politics and self-contained in its relation to politics. The second stage is the politization of m&h achieved through bureaucratization around 1900. The third stage saw the implementation of democratization programs. This form of politization, which developed after 1945, relied on welfare-state type quantification. Nowadays the relations between politics & culture is going trough a new phase : the state no longer holds total sway over cultural policies but has to cooperate with other public actors. Finally, the difficult - emergence of forms of public debate on and support of culture on a european scale is redefining the relationship
Oulebsir, Nabila. "Les usages du patrimoine : monuments, musées et politique coloniale en Algérie (1830-1930) /." Paris : Éd. de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391796122.
Full textPouey, Colette. "Saint-Louis du Sénégal : patrimoine national ou patrimoine mondial ?" Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30060.
Full textStudying the protection of the city of Saint –Louis du Sénégal leads us to take an interest in the heritage process of former colonial towns, in the relevance of the use of juridical tools inherited from the colonization (avec un s à la place du z si tu veux faire plus anglais et moins américain), and in the universality of the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention. The historical heart of Saint-Louis is protected by Senegal since 1976 and the colonial town was included on the World Heritage list in 2000. Juridical texts, studies and projects follow one another while buildings deteriorate, laws are not respected, and renovation work does not seem to constitute a priority for the Senegalese, foreign contributors being more active than national ones. This situation leads us to question the weight of identities, of the economy, and of tourism in this process, as well as the confusion generated by international intervention and the heritage overload created by the World Heritage listing. The heritage process of the former capital of Senegal and the A. O. F. Underlines the technical difficulties linked to the absence of original materials that are necessary in order to respect the condition of authenticity required by the UNESCO. Unless the prospect of touristic activity eventually comes to constitute a foundation on which to build a heritage policy for colonial towns
Gagnon, Justine. "Nitshissituten : mémoire et continuité culturelle des Pessamiulnuat en territoires inondés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34006.
Full textBeginning in the 1950s, the Innu community of Pessamit saw its ancestral land radically transformed by the intrusion of the hydroelectric industry on several of its major rivers. Culminating with the erection of the well-known Manic-5 dam on the Manicouagan River in the late 1960s, this flourishing period for Québec's economy and its political affirmation contributed to the highly symbolic character to these infrastructures. However, for the Pessamiulnuat (the Innus of Pessamit), this industrial endeavor has first and foremost brought about the end of a way of life relying largely on navigation, along with the disappearance of vast hunting grounds, cultural sites, portage trails, etc. In the absence of any archaeological surveys preceding the floods, what remains of this geocultural heritage are the memories of those who navigated the rivers before their transformation. This research project explores the now intangible nature of this flooded heritage, as well as the ways to preserve and enhance it, a posteriori. Drawing on the singular relationship linking memory to places and trajectories, it seems relevant to question the various paths memory – and the remembering process – take when those geographical bearings disappear or become inaccessible. In other words, how can the awakening of memories deeply intertwined with places and landscapes take place when these geographical features no longer exist in their tangible form? Furthermore, is there something that can be transmitted beyond historical and cultural disruptions, so that the memory of a place can be maintained, without necessarily having lived or been there? Is it even relevant to ensure a form of continuity for these past geographies? Based on participatory action research principles, this project relied on a variety of tools that promoted a deep collaboration with the Innu Council of Pessamit, while providing tangible benefits to the community members. In addition to semi-directed interviews that have been conducted with the Pessamiulnuat, participatory mapping activities were used, whereas the creation of an exhibition at the Ka Mamuitunanut Community Center served as a strategy for disseminating and validating preliminary results. Following the trails of memories shared by those who navigated the rivers before they were harnessed, this dissertation highlights the specificities of a « daily practice » heritage, deeply rooted in a navigational culture. It demonstrates that the remembering process, as part of geographical knowledge acquisition, renders its components alive and sustainable, even long after the places they refer to have disappeared. This dissertation also addresses the scope and opportunities recent advances in cultural and critical cartography may offer to support the remembering process, as well as to represent its visual components. Furthermore, it focuses on commemorative strategies that can reveal the spirit of places which have been drastically transformed. In fact, the research outcomes served as a starting point for very concrete knowledge mobilization initiatives and heritage preservation activities, aiming to provide this intangible patrimony a spatial inscription, guaranteeing greater visibility. The design of an informative platform (belvedere) allowed us to question the categories and assumptions promoted by heritage management institutions, revealing the need for the Pessamiulnuat to turn this largely transformed heritage into a living, inhabited and used space in the present time. These observations lay the foundations for a critical reflection on the role of memory in the construction and documentation of the past, along with cultural continuity, which are at the foundation of Aboriginal rights recognition in Canada. This dissertation thus provides analytical keys that are often overlooked in order to grasp the tensions underlying this recognition, be it the reductive opposition between tangible and intangible heritage, or the persistent tension between writing and oral traditions. Since proof of land use and Indigenous cultural affirmation strategies are at the heart of the negotiations and land claims led by the Innu communities of Quebec, the enhancement of such an invisibilized geocultural heritage is key. For memory work is ultimately a question of justice. Keywords: Flooded landscapes; intangible heritage; Indigenous lands; Innus of Pessamit; hydroelectric development; place of memory; cultural continuity; spatial justice; mapping.
Ridings, Meryll. "Le droit de l'urbanisme et l'intérêt culturel juridiquement protégé." Avignon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AVIG2016.
Full textCultural goods are protected because they are endowed with cultural interest. Cultural interset can entail patrimonial interest inasmuch as it allows a possession to be termed cultural. A given possession can evince cultural interest. For various reasons, e. G. Historically, artistically, literarily, aesthetically, etc. It behoves the legal and political authorities to determine what possessions carry specific cultural interest, and of what nature. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the manifestation of cultural interest in town-planning law. Town-planning laws protect architectural complexes consisting mostly of smaller units whose patrimonial interest lies their being part of complexes. Such a policy, which purports to safeguard and valorize urban property, makes it possible to defend architectural beauty. In town-planning legislation , therefore, aesthetic interest is a patrimonialization criterion and relates to cultural interest, which is protected by town-planning laws
Guyomarc'h, Armelle. "La décentralisation de la protection et de la gestion du patrimoine culturel." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010262.
Full textThe extension of local government for the protection and the administration of the cultural common inheritance of a nation looks like a paradox. The protection's juridical system of the classified historical monuments is based on a very strong administrative centralization. The 1887' and 1913' laws can be considered as the keyes of the administrative system. The public interest has available the only juridical intervention of the central state to protect the historical monuments by administrative procedures which are the classification or the inventory's inscription of culturel objects, realities or personnalities. This kind of protection is based on the special administrative police procedure which can be very compellable for the private or public owners. The cultural regionalism movement has pre-existeed to the political regionalism movement. This matter of fact has allowed local organizations to realize the importance of their own cultural historical monuments which was not protected by the classical laws ; of the nation. The historical monument's law based on the administrative policy doesn't give any possibility to the local organizations to protect by themselves whereas the majority of the cultural historical monuments belong to them. The extension of local governement since 1982 has allowed the local organizations to become public law's legal entities with rights and obligations. The competences' transfer in the cultural field has been minor, the classified historic monuments's juridical protectionhas been clearly ignored in this policy. The competence's transfer has been only reached in two categories : the archives' and public libraries' administration. Facing this juridical blank, the local organization has developped other juridical ways to protect and manage their historical cultural objects. The extension of local governement in the town planning has given them new methods of protecting their historical monuments. They also open out new institutionnal and operationnal means of management for their cultural objects (local civil servant, contracts. . . ). The expansion of communautary policy is a new challenge for them. But the rules are still commanded by the central organization
Hao, Qiang. "L'héritage du patrimoine culturel immatériel et sa transmission par le cinéma d'animation." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30032.
Full textCurrently, the protection work of intangible cultural heritage is booming. It is at the heart of attention of the media and society, and also academic research. Despite its long history, its promotion, admission and protection are recent. In this sense, the intangible heritage is still "young". As a new field and new object of research, the study involves many disciplines and safeguards require innovation and a bold research. Animation is one of the cultural industries more fashionable in China and most of the research on the animation focus on the development of the animation industry. This research considers the intangible cultural heritage as a cultural resource for animation, and explore the possible uses to promote the Chinese animation. We believe that in the contemporary cultural context, the animation is as a cultural industry that artistic entertainment and leisure, and a means of cultural transmission; it can also, by extension, be considered an employee visual imaging tool in the production and life of people. The animation is vibrant and rich in inspiration, naturally attractive, especially for young people. In a way, it is the common language of humanity. Animation must be an integral part of the protection of intangible cultural heritage; she is able to promote the heritage and transmission of intangible cultural heritage. Thus, this thesis proposes that we consider animation as a means of promoting the heritage and transmission of intangible cultural heritage. The transmission is the means, and the inheritance is the ultimate goal of protecting intangible cultural heritage. The thesis shows that animation can actually be entrusted with this mission. After the presentation of the research topic, we systematically discuss the subject through historical research, interdisciplinary research, document analysis, case analysis, field survey, etc., and dating back to foundations of existing research on the animation and intangible cultural heritage
Boillet, Nicolas. "La mise en valeur du patrimoine naturel et culturel en droit public." Lorient, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LORIL141.
Full textThe promotion of the natural and cultural heritage is today an integral part of public policies enacted by both the state and local authorities. The stated objectives of these policies gather together a number of areas including the promotion of cultural heritage, along with the economic and territorial development of the regions in question. Once the interest, the objectives and the functions of the notion of promoting national heritage have been clearly defined it is possible to identify a set of rules and legal procedures which guarantee the actual substance of the aforementioned notion. The different features making up natural and cultural heritage have therefore come under the jurisdiction of property law. This French property law raises a number of questions centred on the economic reality of promoting national heritage. The idea of economic development outlined the French Code général de la propriété publique has also itself contributed to a debate on the matter of national heritage. Developments in environmental and cultural law have helped to shape the framework within which the promotion of national heritage is to be found. However, the aforementioned framework also includes a number of specific rules of a purely incentive nature. Promoting national and cultural heritage consequently provides an element of coherence and harmony regarding, on the one hand aspects of natural heritage, and on the other hand aspects of environmental, cultural and property law
Delayer, Maxime. "Des sites historiques inscrits par l'UNESCO et leurs politiques patrimoniales : l'exemple de Porto, de Lyon et de Vérone." Phd thesis, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00232995.
Full textMacamo, Baltazar. "Conservation et valorisation du patrimoine sonore du Mozambique." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33025.
Full textThrough available bibliography and research in phonograms archives, in Mozambique, we studied the proper context of Mozambique's traditions. We questioned our sources about the anthropological knowledge transmitted through Mozambican songs and music. With that research we wish phonograms (records from 1953 to 1982) will become the subject of (future) library projects about the cultural history of Mozambique. This worked entailed, on the one hand, an internet based research on various studies on library systems in Europe and worldwide, and, on the other hand, an evaluation of the state of the non-books capital of Mozambique. We also tried to redraw the historical and cultural context of images and sound documents production for Mozambique. Referring to the organisation of images and phonograms, we came to raise the question of access to the multimedia capital of Mozambique. Without an autonomous and efficient system to communicate the contents stocked in archives deposits, it becomes difficult to promote the valorization of Mozambique's cultural and audiovisual heritage. The choice of modern storage media adaptable to the constant technologic evolution will facilitate the valorization of the archives. What relations can we establish between the social, economical and political dimensions of Mozambique and the state of sound (and multimedia) archives ? Perhaps the elaboration of a conservation and valorization system for Mozambique's sound and multimedia heritage should be integrated into development projects
Iogna-Prat, Paul. "Le patrimoine culturel entre le national et le local : chances et limites de la décentralisation." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00435144.
Full textMaffi, Irene. "Pratiques du patrimoine et politiques de la mémoire en Jordanie : entre histoire dynastique et récits communautaires /." Lausanne : [Paris] : Payot Lausanne ; [diff. Sodis], 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399534857.
Full textGaye, Aliou. "Tourisme et patrimoine culturel : valorisations,enjeux et stratégies de développement local á l’île de Gorée et en pays Bassari." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2015.
Full textThis thesis attempts to examine the ambivalent relationship between tourism and cultural heritage on the island of Goree and in Bassari country, both promoted to World Heritage of Humanity. She wonders about the construction of the collective memories of slavery, colonial legacies, territorial identities and cultural landscapes through the setting in heritage and the tourism of heritage resources. By studying the role of actors in the protection of heritage assets and the appropriation of space, it seeks to analyze political, socio-cultural, economic and environmental issues, examine tourist imaginations and social representations, and redefine local development. The aim is to show how tourism can contribute to the revitalization of these territories, in a context where local cultures are threatened by the contrasting effects of globalization, and where corruption is still present. If the patrimonialization process represents a renewal for local authorities, what heritage and institutional policy can tourism professionals and heritage experts undertake in the face of the memory tensions and territorial and identity claims that this mechanism provokes ?