Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Patients en psychothérapie – Psychologie'
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Fofana, Losséni. "Evolution des schémas cognitivo-émotionnels chez des patients anxio-dépressifs en fonction d'une prise en charge en psychothérapie cognitive." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30037.
Full textThe objective of this study is to participate in search of a coherent theoretical foundation of cognitive and emotional psychotherapies, to increase their efficiency in the treatment of the anxio-depressive disorders. With the aim of studying the efficiency of the schemas therapy, in particular, early maladaptive schemas, we showed that a resistant anxio-depressive patients, the anxious and depressive components are related to the activation of some of the early maladaptive schemas described by Young (1995). The use of its schemas-focused therapy decreases strongly and significantly the levels of anxiety and depression. So, the evolution of the anxio-depressive disorder seems related to the anxious components (4 schemas), and the others in the depressive component (7 schemas), and the others else in both at the same moment (3 schemas) ; and schemas are related neither to the one, nor to the order one (5 schemas)
Kourilsky, Françoise. "Psychothérapie stratégique et constructiviste : étude des interactions et des stratégies d'influence dans le dialogue thérapeutique." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA1013.
Full textLeblond, Thierry. "Abandon de la psychothérapie: influence de l'entretien motivationnel sur le taux de rétention des patients en début de traitement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22357.
Full textDRIDI, NAZIHA. "Psychotropes et psychotherapie : interets et limites de l'alliance medico-psychologique pour le traitement des patients qui souffrent de troubles mentaux et du comportement." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070084.
Full textThe first part examines the following hypothesis: psychoanalysts should study pharmacology, and psychiatrists should be obliged to study psychotherapy, these two fields would then complement each other. The second part consideres mental and behavioural disorders, such as anxiety or a concept like "object's relation", from the standpoint of psychiatric nosology and semiology on the one hand, and psychoanalytic concept of cardinals symptoms on the other. The third part presents a discussion following from three observations concerning these ideas: the "desire" of the psychotherapist to care for the patient; ethics as it relates to the question of science's refusal to listen to the patient; the relevance of the pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy alliance in private practice. The forth part is a discussion, based on the works of europeans and anglo-saxons psychiatrists and psychoanalysts, of the alliance's advantages and disadvantages. The last and concluding part is a thought about tunisia, based on the works of tunisians psychiatrists, demonstrating the usefulness of this strategy of psychomedical treatment, but claiming not that "we income a revolutionary discovery". This work examines,in france, the advantages and disadvantages of treating patients suffering from mental and behavioural disorders, using the strategy of psychomedical treatment based on pharmacology and psychotherapy espacially inspired by psychoanalysis. These disorders may be mild or serious, treated in ambulatory or hospitalised. The strategy's advantages are based on the combination of pharmacology and psychotherapy treatments; and also on a relationship based on mutual confidence and respect between the co-therapists parteners: the psychiatrist or the general practitioner, and the psychoanalyst. The conceptual points of this thesis are: the psychoanalyst must understand and consider pharmacology and its effects; the psychiatrist must understand and considere psychotherapy and its effects
Truffaut, Joséphine. "De l'enfermement à l'ouverture : la subjectivation dans la psychothérapie de patients condamnés à une peine criminelle." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H120.
Full textThis thesis work shows a part of our experience as a clinical psychologist within a detention center, which is the institution destined to the execution of sentences. Studying the therapy of patients who were condemned to criminal imprisonment (for ten years or more), we identified two major and complementary questions to guide our research : under which conditions the situation patients went through could be an opening to psychotherapeutic work ? What is the judicial system's role among this experience and how does it manifest itself ? The detention center being the designated place for the criminal trial sentences to set up, we study the impression this latter left in patients mind and in the therapeutic context. The trial being the event connecting the subject to his crime and his punishment, we offer to talk about "judicial-prison system" in order to emphasise the intricacy of these dimensions which specifies the incarceration experience as a sentence. Assuming that the crime, the sentence and the incarceration are likely to update essentials issues of the mental constitution, we present the situations of three patients we met along a weekly psychotherapeutic setting. The material analysis highlights the subjectivation process mechanisms, showing how it can operate during this detention and, eventually, create a new self-consciousness. As a conclusion we discuss the methodological limits of our research and the new ways it can invite the coming studies to explore
Aiss, Alexandre. "Une institution face à l'autisme : La psychothérapie institutionnelle comme outil thérapeutique." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070121.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to rethink reconsider the institution taking people with autism into account. How can one be in an encounter while facing someone who precludes the very possibility of relationship? The difficulties faced by caregivers for people with autism need ongoing and diligent investment. Is Institutional Psychotherapy a good enough tool to provide the setting required for a shared life-space? We will attempt, from within a life-space setting for adults with autism and through the discourse of its staff of caregivers, to understand how an institution reinvents and redesigns itself from moment to moment so as to ensure the integrity of this encounter. At this time has psychiatrie system is going through massive reform bringing into the question the place of the subject under care. It is this subject that we will refer, so that tomorrow our institutional work may maintain the spirit of harmony
Grüter, Denis. "À propos de pédophilie : un échec d'assomption subjective ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC030/document.
Full textPedophilia is a monstrosity in today's Western societies. His evocation provokes in the population important emotional movements of incomprehension, opprobrium and rejection. However, regular revelations in the media and better consideration of victims since the nineties provide insight into the extent of the phenomenon and make it a real social issue.In this context, the psychotherapeutic care of pedophile patients represents a real challenge for professionals, as it raises theoretical, technical and ethical questions.We must try to better understand pedophilia in its historical dimension and define it at the legal, psychiatric, psychopathological level. The psychoanalytic theory offers ways of understanding the internal issues likely to lead to pedophile action. Thus, the use of archaic psychic mechanisms, even the resort to the act, function as attempts of psychic survival in the face of an extreme situation of danger felt as imminent. Such an economy is indicative of an eclipse of subjectivity.Psychotherapeutic management systems must be developed taking into account the psychic functioning of these patients, the safeguarding of the therapist's capacity, and aim at the subjectivisation of the patient.Five clinical vignettes, drawn from a practice of psychologist working in a prison environment and in a specialized outpatient clinic, illustrate and enrich the theoretical concepts
Blondiaux, Isabelle. "Pour une éthique de la parole en psychiatrie." Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0382.
Full textSpotting quack practices and establishing what a healing speech is, this is what is at stake in the polemical dualization of psychiatry and psychotherapy. While quantitative evaluation fails (since it pronounces only scientifically orthodox statements), ethics vouches for itself. Quack practices can be detected by analysing the intention behind the promise of happiness. Ethics, by acting simultaneously on intellectual & affective processes and philosophical & poetic rationalities, can also provide a basis for a healing speech. Therapeutic virtue depends on the relationships between logos-zôon-pharmakon (a living and ambivalent power) and gift: speech as pharmakon (in an ontic dimension) and transference (in a non-ontic dimension). To be a true pharmakeus, the therapist must (like Socrates) become a mediator and accept becoming the safekeeper of a space where the figures of the Master and the Charlatan converge — without being caught in the trap
Descôteaux, Jean. "Transfert et contre-transfert : importance relative des expressions verbales et non verbales du patient." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44393.
Full textLaszcz, Maria Alejandra. "Régulation des émotions et mindfulness en population clinique et en population soignants : mise en place et évaluation de deux interventions psychothérapeutiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100002.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis was to study the effects of two brief psychotherapeutic interventions in group format. They shared some ingredients, notably mindfulness practices and the attitudes inherent in mindfulness (acceptance, self-compassion, kindness): emotion regulation training in a clinical population (patients with eating disorders), and mindfulness training for healthcare workers, in a public university hospital ward. We developed the first intervention (study 1) following recent developments in evidence-based transdiagnostic psychotherapeutic approaches to emotional disorders. The second intervention (study 2) was translated from a standardized clinical program adapted for the general population. We examined the effects of these interventions on clinical symptoms (eating disorders, stress, anxiety and depression) and process variables (emotion regulation, mindfulness, self-compassion, rumination, psychological flexibility and acceptance).The results obtained in these studies provide empirical support for the hypothesis that the use of mindfulness techniques promotes adaptive emotion regulation, both in patients (study 1) and in healthy subjects (study 2).Moreover, the improvement in eating disorder-specific symptoms in patients with eating disorders (indirect, since not targeted by the intervention) provides encouraging empirical support for the value of targeting emotional regulation as an adjuvant treatment in this pathology.This work led to three articles. The first (published) paper presents a review of the literature on emotion regulation deficits in people with eating disorders, and points to the value of developing acceptance and mindfulness-based interventions in the context of this pathology. The second article (submitted for publication) examines the acceptability and effects of an emotion regulation training intervention in patients with eating disorders. The third article (in preparation) examines the feasibility and effects of a brief mindfulness program to reduce stress and increase well-being among healthcare staff
Fourcade, Jean-Michel. "La psychothérapie émotionnelle des patients-limites." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070121.
Full textSymptoms, behaviour and deep mecanisms of border-line patients are extremely diverse. They are stable organizations but fragil and may turn into neurotic or psychotic structure. Border-line patients use defense mcanisms of archaic period and of neurotic patients. They are more in a border-zone than in a border-line with a post-psychotic inferior limit and a pre-neurotic superior limit. With them the psychotherapeutic technic has to change on the verbal level, if compared with classical psychoanalysis, the frame also (security rules, contracts, limits and prohibitions inside and outside the cure). It is also necessary to include body and emotional work in relation with verbal work in direct relation with the uncouncious material. Then the regression appears to be a coming back to something more satisfying for narcissism and reparing it, permeting the following progression in better conditions. It si important to distinguish good regressions and bad regressions. Regression also obliges to change the therapeutical technique. Opposed to the reichian theory understanding muscular contraction as a neurotic defense the author describes a case showing on a complete manner the "mothering work" with emotional and body work
Milleur, Yannick. "Nouvelles perspectives sur la clinique du cancer : le corps, la psychothérapie, et les états crépusculaires dans la maladie grave." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20133.
Full textCancer patients experience extreme conditions of existence requiring a specific form of psychotherapy. The cancer and essential anticancer treatments together form the cancerous situation, invaded by the cancer’s violent, processual logic. This situation can constitute a sea change in the subject’s life, sweeping away their most firmly held convictions and the most deeply rooted foundations of their narcissistic identity and character. The subject is at major risk of suffering a breakdown. In addition, the ‘actual’ trauma draws strength from the revival of primary traumas up until now extinguished. Their return takes the form of hallucinatory sensations producing states of body and perception of the external world psychologically unrepresentable. The subject sees and experiences themself passively, without really being capable of feeling affected. Deadly dullness, inertia and pain dominate or, on the contrary, the subject feels vividly alive, hypersensitive, invaded and persecuted, at the risk of bursting. The world essentially revolves around this bipolarity, which the radical operational defence system covers in whiteness. It throws its mantle over the world, relationships, objects, affects and the subject’s body. Sometimes nothing can touch the subject at all, and their psyche is reduced to its archaic core, at the edge of psyche-soma. The cancer eradicates subjectivity, steeling away the active principle of primal logic. This sometimes lasting state of white melancholy is but one phase in a polymorphic melancholic processuality. This force dominates the subject’s life, with a tendency either to proto-melancholy or proto-mania, which replace the affective world by a propensity to inertia or psychomotricity. The aim of melancholy work is to revive the deadlocked capacity for identification. We will examine the specific use of transference and, in particular, the key implementation of a basic formal transference. This works based on the dual primal activation of formal signifiers shared by the therapist and their patient. The therapist may be subject to motions of lethargy and psychocorporal excitations, plunging the therapeutic relationship into crepuscular states, relative to the cancer and to the return of primary traumas. We will look at how the principle aim of psychotherapy is the psychological use, and not eradication, of the cancer object, as a means of forging the conditions rendering the therapeutic context feasible: allow the representation of states of body, restore symbolisation, imagination and recourse to unconscious fantasy. Together, these form the essential basis of psychotherapy for cancer patients
Zannier, Françoise. "Éclectisme et intégration en psychothérapie." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083099.
Full textWork carried out is a clinical research attempting to define the interest of eclecticism and integration in psychotherapy. From the principal epistemological paradigms, it is a question of understanding and of explaining from a instrumentalist and constructivist point of view, in what and why eclecticism and integration in psychotherapy represent a relevant result of the evolution of the fields of knowledge concerned. To this end, filiations and relations of this movement with his discipline-mothers (psychiatry, psychoanalysis, clinic psychology) are considered in a hermeneutic prospect, starting from considerations concerning the definitions, the history and the topicality of these fields of knowledge. From this point of view, where complexity and transdisciplinarity are important conducting wire, theoretical integration is conceived like a dialectical process resulting from the character partial of the theories selected (cognitive, systemic, psychoanalytical and transcultural), and more or less large adequacy of the techniques resulting from these theories to the treated cases, the various aspects of the problems, and if necessary, at the various moments of the treatments. The subjacent principle is that a theory relates to a level of reality and only reveals a part of studied reality. We wanted to show so that the development of psychotherapies grows rich by the cross contributions several theories and the joint use of various techniques. This step makes it possible to have a thorough and personalized approach, therefore potentially well adapted to each case considered in its complexity
Cuc, Bogdan Sébastian. "Les manifestations du potentiel traumatique des expériences archaïques présentes dans trois situations cliniques différentes : la psychanalyse classique, la psychanalyse des enfants institutionalyse et le travail psychanalytique avec des couple mère-enfants." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD047.
Full textThe clinical situations we encounter within the classic psychoanalytical setting during thepsychoanalytic sessions bring us, often in foreground, moments when the patients use the settingas a construction tool, a construction that is developed in the negative of the relationship betweenthe patient and the psychoanalyst, as an attempt to recreate the "original shape". These are themoments in which the patient brings within the analytic situation different forms of expression ofthe archaic experiences or of the traumatic potential, forms coming from a space-time nonintegrated,a time that keeps the actuality of his expressions due to an not-enough elaboration ofits contents.I started on the basis of the following hypothesis:The violent appearance of the archaic elements or of the traumatic potential within the analyticsituation is a form of manifestation of the actual, which has not been developed the form of ametaphor, nor the primary form of representation, but an archaic form, inaccessible to thesymbolization process, in a shape similar to the presentation, Darstellung, which aspires to representation,that is to say, to a transformation in a form accessible to the primary developmentalprocesses.. When the archaic experiences and traumatic potential violently penetrate the analytic situationwith archaic realities repeating an actual that is outside of the psychic time of the patients, thosethey want to live and be a Here and Now.6 Each of the cases presented in this thesis represents experiences that first started to explore thepotential of each clinical situation at hand. The psychoanalytic setting, the setting of the analysiswith institutionalized children or the setting of the psychoanalytic consultations with the motherchildcouples, offer a spatiotemporal potentiality in which the relational dynamics benefit from aspace and time in a floating and associative expression. This process of free dynamic contentbrought by patients together with the forms in which I have received and developed such contentopened the access to the experience of the here and now, bringing us to what eventuallyrepresented the solution exit from the impasse and that continue the developing andtransformation process
Lacoste, Laurence. "Une approche psychothérapique du traitement des crises développementales de l'adulte : du rêve de la vie de la post-adolescence au bilan de vie du sujet âgé." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100068.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop a specific type of psychotherapy adapted to the psychopathological crisis of adulthood. An analitical orientation has been used, at least a distinctive current of this approach : the Transitional Analysis (R. Kae͏̈s, D. W. Winnicott). This work has been directly built around the pre-conscient/conscience system, where cognitivo-behavioral therapy can be of an interest. We think that the Transitional Analysis is interesting because of the humanist, benevolent and protective aspect of that current and therefore contribute to preserve the defences of a weakened subject. Moreover, using cognitive therapies offers a complementary tool to integrative method of several psychotherapy currents to try and offer solutions to the not always justified (at least initially) request triggered by the institutional environment. This assumption will be evaluate by the comparative study of a normal subject
Guillermain, Yves. "Prescrire dans la parole : écoute analytique et prescription médicamenteuse." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00977346.
Full textMoraguès, José-Luis. "Psychologie de la performance sportive." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30038.
Full textWhere failures at sport are concerned, the clinical observation of the substandard performance - the symptom - confirms the validity of th freudian paradigms. In this clinical observation, the body is represented both in and by the process of mental representation of the institnctual, and it is shaped by the way the subject stuctures his desire - which is achieved by the confrontation with the reality of the loss. The motivation of the sportsman for competition is defined by this structuring of the subject's desire and adopts its uncertainties. But clinical observation shows there exists a state of performance tha cannot be inferred from the psychopathological approach above-mentioned. In this state of performance, movement and the awareness of the body in motion - which is determined by the spatiotemporality of the "now" - are opposed to the process of mental representation (conscious or unconscious). Hence the assumption of an organ ization of the insticnt outside the psychic processes of mental representation and the following theory : the state of performance is a way of being-to the-world which is based on the primal organization of the instinct - or motion - in movement. The word "corporality" refers to this self expression through movement on the fringe of the process of mental representation. The primal agency is the one which is self-created from the pictogram, and this pictogram takes the form of rythmic fragment of movement. The word "motional" refers to the primal organization of the motion. The rythm is the operating agent which transforms the motion into motional. This formal-experience-of-the-moveme nt which proceeds from self-creation. Establishes existential perception of time and leads to primary and secondary processes which constitute the subject of the process of mental representation
Chaillet-Ballif, Emmanuelle. "Approche psychodynamique des accès délirants chez des adolescents et jeunes adultes : étude clinique et projective." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H001.
Full textGrosbois, Philippe. "L' utilisation psychothérapique de l’image mentale onirique : perspectives épistémologiques et historiques." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100082.
Full textThe author questions the status and the function of mental images in the framework of psychotherapic pratices requiring wakefulness dream. A first part is dedicated to epistemological considerations on the different ways of looking at imagination from the philosophical and anthropological points of view, linked with hypnic dream and daydream and their impact in the framework of oneirotherapies. He compares psychoanalytical and phenomenological hermeneutics and specifies the different approaches of the symbolic features of mental images. A second part paints a broad historical picture of psychotherapies using dreamlike images in an altered state of consciousness, from Pierre JANET to nowadays. It is an opportunity for the author to show how the therapists at the origin of these various methods link clinical practice and conceptualization ; he draws on an analisis process based on possible views of the psychotherapic setting and process and on a comparative perspective from an anthropological view. In conclusion, the author touches on the link between imaginary function and creativity as it is understood from the point of view of their therapeutics effects. He defends a transversal approach of the polysemous process of symbolization represented by imaginary productions and a multidisciplinary training of practicioners of these methods, what allows to integrate an anthropological view on psychopathology and psychotherapy
Pisanté, Jean. "L' espace potentiel d'où renaît l'écoute : une étude sur la place de l'écoute dans le traitement d'adolescents "personnalité limité" soignés en institution thérapeutique." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1013.
Full textPerron, Sylvie. "Attachement amoureux chez des couples consultant en psychothérapie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28175/28175.pdf.
Full textMorin, Karine. "Le processus de conscience réflexive dans la pratique de psychothérapie d'une doctorante en psychologie." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7540.
Full textParent, Kathy. "La psychothérapie personnelle comme facteur d'influence du travail des réactions contre-transférentielles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57879.pdf.
Full textPaillot, Céline. "Essai de définition et de validation d'une méthode d'intervention cognitive et motivationnelle destinée à l'amélioration de l'adhésion des patients schizophrènes au traitement pharmacologique." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100118.
Full textMost patients with schizophrenia exhibit full or partial non-adherence to pharmacological treatment. Only about one-third reliably take antipsychotic medication as prescribed. Poor adherence (i. E. , both complete and partial non adherence) has been found to be associated with serious negative outcomes and as such, interventions aimed at improving and maintaining adherence are of great interest to clinicians, researchers, and policy makers. Objective: To assess the efficacy of a psychotherapy based on motivational enhancement and cognitive therapies designed to improve patient's adherence to treatment and motivation to change. Method: 54 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia about to be discharged following inpatient treatment were included in a six month repeated measures study. Patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control therapies and were blind to group assignment. All patients received long acting injectable antipsychotic medications and were rated as compliant when the injection was confirmed and non compliant if the injection was refused or the appointment was missed. Results show that compared to the control psychotherapy the cognitive and motivational therapy improved motivation for change, insight and attitudes toward treatment
Paquin, Sarah. "Représentations d'attachement et détresse conjugale chez des couples de la communauté et en psychothérapie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30244/30244.pdf.
Full textGilbert, Geneviève. "Description d'un modèle personnel visant à susciter l'espoir en psychothérapie positive." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2842.
Full textKostopoulou-Grolleau, Panagiota. "Impact d’une prise en charge par la relaxation psychothérapique sur l’ajustement émotionnel, la qualité de vie et l’image du corps de patients atteints d’un cancer hématologique, hospitalisés en secteur stérile pour une greffe de moelle osseuse." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0363/document.
Full textIntroduction: The psychological care of patients during the process of bone marrowtransplantation for a hematological cancer is part of the therapeutic process. This study hastwo objectives: (1) to test at a short and medium term the impact of psychotherapeuticrelaxation, Sapir’s method, on the psychological adjustment of patients with hematologiccancer hospitalized at a sterile hospital’s room for bone marrow transplantation; (2) toexamine weather dispositional variables (alexithymia, optimism) and transactional variables(coping, perceived social support) can influence this impact.Method: 39 patients were included. The experimental group (N=20) received a care ofpsychotherapeutic relaxation while the control group received a traditional psychologicalfollow-up. Patients were evaluated 4 days before transplantation (T1), 45 days aftertransplantation (T2) and 100 days post-transplantation (T3), respectively. Personalityvariables (alexithymia, optimism), adjustment of cancer variables (emotional state, bodyimage, quality of life) and transactional variables (coping, perceived social support) weremeasured.Results: The patients in the experimental group at T3 are significantly less anxious(p<0.001), experienced a better body satisfaction (p<0.01) and a better physical quality oflife (p≤0.001) than at T1. In patients of the group control, no significant positive or negativemovements are observed by the time on studied variables. Moreover, no significantdifferences are found between two groups on three times of study. The alexithymic patientsof the experimental group are significantly less depressed at T3 (p<0.01) and experienced abetter cognitive (0.01) and emotional (p<0.01) quality of life. The most optimistic patients ofthe experimental group have a better physical (p<0.05) and emotional (p<0.05) quality oflife. In patients of the control group, no moderation of alexithymia and optimism is observedon cancer adjustment. Finally, the mediating effect of coping and perceived social support isnot demonstrated in this study.Conclusion: The psychotherapeutic relaxation has an important place to this population. Thisis confirmed by the illustration of two cases. Finally, due to the small number of subjectsincluded, these results require validation on a larger population
Badach-Allouche, Corinne. ""Psychothérapie" sur Internet ? : Contribution à une réflexion psychanalytique sur les nouvelles formes de communication." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2020.
Full textInfluenced by the speech of the science which maintains illusion that “all is possible” and erases any trace of negativity, the postmodern subject lost direction of limits and castration symbolic. In our individualistic society where all must go even faster, even further, the “dubious individual” finds himself only vis-a-vis his responsibilities. In “breakdown of the Other”, in search of direction and reference mark, it lets appear signs of brittleness. Thus were born from new forms of expression of the suffering and new pathologies such as the cyberdépendance and the contemporary depression. This work of psychoanalytical inspiration tries to show that Internet is revealing post-modern subject and in particular in terms of depression. Through some clinical cases, the author tries to explain the fascination of the Net surfer for the sites of psychology and theirs babillards electronic. In the light of the psychoanalytical approach, this work analyzes the suffering of the participants like a social symptom of faintness. This contemporary depression calls contemporary answers but is this virtual place of communication which evacuates the place of the subject, refusal reality and grants a dominating place to the imaginary one, one of these answers? This work proposes to reflect on the methods of a virtual clinic
Granier, Odile. "Evolution du maintien de jeunes enfants âgés de 2 à 6 ans en situation de groupe thérapeutique : contribution à l'étude de la relation d'objet dans les états de carence relationnelle précoce." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON1T014.
Full textVuillermet, Jean-Dominique. "L' hypnose comme élément catalyseur dans les psychothérapies : psychanalyse, psychothérapie analytique, psychodrame individuel et de groupe, hypnothérapie : émergence de la pensée." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070109.
Full textThis thesis sums up some of the research and knowledge on traditional and contemporary hypnosis. Hypnosis made possible the birth of psychoanalysis and the discovery of the unconscious by Sigmund Freud. This study deals with the various hypnosis approaches techniques and schools: psychoanalytical, cognitive, group therapy and with the new concept of psychoanalytical work with hypnosis which focuses on the various States of modified consciousness. As far as the concept of hypnosis with positive and negative hallucinatory potential is concerned we subscribe to the theory on psychoanalytical phenomenology developed by P. Fédida whose references are to be found in the works of S. Freud, Ferenczi, Winnicott, Rossolato, Anzieu, Roustang, Green, C. Et S. Botella and Lavallée. Psychoanalysis returns to the initial and abstract articulation developed by Freud alter having opposed it for a very long time. Our clinical practice and the discussed clinical cases outline the different paths of meaning, the way Thought deals with space, and with the bo4 seen as a participative envelope in the movement-supported thought, or/and movement as representation. Letting "trance do" allows patients to articulate/structure their hallucinatory potential. Hypnosis addresses itself to an inner part of man, previously unknown until now: censorial movement. This emergence of thought, of inside/outside connection and of paradoxical vigilance modifies both transference and counter-transference
Caouette, Louise. "L'expérience d'émergence de soi dans le contexte de la psychothérapie eidétique : une recherche phénoménologique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28148/28148.pdf.
Full textCoyer, Gilbert. "Messager sans message : traité de psychothérapie interculturelle." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20063.
Full textThis work is based on the longitudinal observation of 14 children treated with psychotherapy, seen in family consultations with interpreters or mediators, supported in their social and school environment and in some cases, admitted to day hospitals. Most children are of African origin, with families that simultaneously looked for traditional treatments. The bifocal character of these follow-ups – individual and environmental – allows for epistemological questioning in both of the respective fields – psychological and social – and in their articulation. It involves, in order to avoid the pitfalls of relativism or semantic confusions, a more profound analysis of the notions of complementarism and antagonistic acculturation as they have been formalized by Devereux, and developed in the case of acculturation, by certain sociologists such as Bourdieu and Sayad, or from the perspective of paradoxes that result, of the work of Winnicott, Roussillon, Bateson and certain cognitivists. These conjoined and long clinical follow-ups lasting from three to ten years underline the numerous interfaces between the problematics of the treated children and the family and social fields implicit in the cultural treatment of their illness. As such, the reflection about these intercultural psychotherapies supports work already engaged by other clinicians on the articulation between intra- and inter-subjectivity and on therapeutic mediations. It allows for a more profound examination of meaning of the notions of symbolization, translation and transitional space, following the work of Roussillon, Berman and Winnicott
Rividi, Dominique. "Le transfert sur le lieu à partir d'une expérience de psychothérapie institutionnelle auprès des adolescents des clubs de Bait-ham en Israël." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070101.
Full textInstitutional transference is the motor of the therapeutic dimension of « Bayit Ham » , the warm house, a club for teen agers. This transference which derives from institutional psychotherapy, is a phenomenon that expresses itself outside the analytic cure and affects multiple objects. Thus the teen ager who is experiencing a period of physical and psychological upheaval can experience links that he has chosen and are non threatening. Bayit Ham's ethics are based on the consideration of the social and psychic subject. In fact he is neither a teen-ager in distress, nor one who is under care, but an individual to be listened to, and to be allowed to develop. The essential principles of Bayit Ham are : first names only, unconditional welcome, and non-exclusion. Unconditional welcome allows the subject to leave behind a story often consisting of breakdowns, exclusion and straying. The institutional transference is a recurrent togetherness which is lived in the various venues of Bayit Ham, from the club to the board of directors via the Training Centre. It is an experiment in collective living as described by Jean Oury, which allows singularity. In the club vacuum conversation is privileged. The proposed activities do not put a lid on space or time. Bayit Ham is a house with its own laws, its regulations, which are the conditions for the emergence of desires and a mould allowing the restauration of the social link. The teen-agers experience sharing, and co-management with youth workers teams in a protected space
Lambert, Séverine. "Modèle du mind's hand : contribution anatomo-fonctionnelle et comportementale à l'étude du lien entre l'image mentale et la perception dans le handicap visuel." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO1T174.
Full textBoisseuil, Anne. "De l'instant au présent : la temporalité transitionnelle et le processus de subjectivation chez l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10113.
Full textGuenault, Marc Armand. "Psychothérapie en milieu industriel : étude de la motivation et de l'amélioration des relations humaines dans l'entreprise au travers de la psychologie humaniste." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080058.
Full textFrom the motivation concept and some theories expressed on this subject, we have first of all evoked the different attemps to motivate people until now in the industrial environment ; then we have mentionned the main axis round of which is organised the personnal function and, at last, we have shown, by using five different types of humanistic psychotherapy, our own action in front of these two major items. The principal idea of this thesis we have given prominence to all along our research is this one : a man, in industrial area, cannot be motivated from outside by interventionist or technocratic influences, he must on the contrary whish and feel deeply this need of motivation and to do that, be able to know better himself to open out his personality in a context where the weight of the group becomes more and more heavy and where as a man he is just one link in the chain. If thanks to this determined step, he can then better communicate with other people, keeping nevertheless in mind the feasibility of fundamental choices and therefore be fully responsible, our objective which is to modify the kinds of relationship in the industrial environment of tomorrow will be achieved. To get at this aim, we have put in place a method of relationship based on confidence, by involving ourselves through our manager's job in therapeutic interventions (individual or group) which for some of them given for example in this work. We have finally, in a last part, tempted to theorize our comments and results obtained on the field to help those who, as we did, want to participate in this modification of mentalities and to promote the humanistic development of industrial surroundings
Pindard, Langlat Monique. "L'approche centrée sur la personne : sa place en Martinique." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0149.
Full textThis work concerns the place of the Person-Centered Approach (PCA) in Martinique, French West Indies. The PCA is a an approach of psychotherapy and of counseling developed by Carl ROGERS in the 50's. These researches aim to confirm the relevance of the PCA values in the Martinique context and to compare their integration in a Martinique training center and in a French training center. The results demonstrate a cultural difference in this integration of values such as genuinety, unconditional positive regard and empathy. Therefore, they show us a new way to teaching both with adults and children or youngters
Robert, Patrick. "Réaction thérapeutique négative et paroles d'enfants." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20009.
Full textFreudian concepts in psychopathology were developed from clinical experience, i. E. From what his patients would say during their analysis sessions. Freud gradually succeeded in bringing to light some aspects of symptom production; undaunted by setbacks and failure, he ceaselessly questioned his technique whenever it proved to be simply geared to the suppression of the patients original complaints and suffering. The "negative therapeutic reaction" is to be viewed in this context. It can be defined as a certain mode of patients' reluctance to part with their symptoms. This reluctance is typical of the ambivalence of every human subject, who demands to be unburdened from something which he has partly contributed to produce himself. While trying to discover why this was so, Freud was faced with the clinical effects of what he was to call "the death instinct". Which he recognized as being a fundamental element in the structure of every human subject. Considering the child as a subject of speech in its own self, I have led to try to as certain whether the effects of the death instinct could be traced in children, however innocent they may so often appear to us. . . Could the child's attachment to his own symptomatology be seen as a quest for identification? The child's own speech, and that of the people around him says, may well show how his reluctance to part from his symptoms represents a point of reference, however transitory, in the identification process. In this case, the phenomenon should be considered as a means for the child of coping with the middle of his personal history
Koenig, Marie. "Le rétablissement dans la schizophrénie : l'expérience des sujets au cœur d'un nouveau paradigme évolutif." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/181612569#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the clinical and theoretical aspects of recovery in schizophrenia. Several lines of evidence from recent studies suggest that a majority of patient diagnosed with schizophrenia achieve full or partial recovery during life time. This progress is characterized by a decrease of the deficits observed in this disorder (remission, clinical recovery), but also – even specifically – changes in self-experience of the disease (self-experience recovery). Our study examines, from epistemological, psychopathological, as well as therapeutic point of view, the convergent and divergent points between these different progressive aspects. Hetero and auto-evaluation clinical scaling performed on 26 subjects with schizophrenia showed a divergence in the recovering progress between the symptomatic remission, the functional remission and the self-experience recovery. This result supports the originality of the self-experience approach of recovery. The core of our study is to highlight individual life experience from these 26 subjects using interviews. Following descriptive analysis of the interviews we are proposing a dynamic model of the recovery in three psychological processes: consciousness of the disorder, acceptance of the disorder and self-recognition. The concept of “narrative identity” seems to articulate these different components and self-experience recovery is understood as the process that redefines the historical meaning of the self. The theoretical and clinical implications of our results will be discussed below as well as the paradigmatic statute of the self-experience recovery in the field of mental health
Masse, Laurence. "La communication verbale et nonverbale en situation d'entretien psychothérapeutique : comparaison de deux types de psychothérapie : cognitive et d'inspiration psychanalytique." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA083776.
Full textMagdeleine, Jean-Baptiste. "La psychothérapie familiale et les aidants naturels de patients souffrant de schizophrénie : récit de la thérapie par l'aidant naturel." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080068.
Full textCaregivers dealing with a family member with schizophrenia and undergoing a family therapy feel some effects related to the process. This research aims to identify perceived family features likely to be common to the various family care programs. Thus, this study has to do with working hypotheses based on a still unexplored field of psychology, and also, to seek a link between stories of caregivers and practical concepts. Having gone through references on family therapy and caregivers, a thematic analysis of five interviews has been carried out. Follow-up of caregivers is heterogeneous in terms of duration and type of family supervision. The interviews were open in order to collect a larger number of working hypotheses. The results can take up 29 topics. Among these, two of them seem to be high-order issues: intrafamilial communication and family status. These subjects appear to be connected to each other and to other areas. This suggests that both of them are elaborated by caregivers as a strong emphasis in the work of the family therapist. At the specific time when the disorder occurs, it's a period of extreme distress for all the family members. So that the family expresses expectations in counseling and support from professionals. If the demands are neglected, building the therapeutic alliance may be harmed and can, therefore, hinder the psychological management of patients with schizophrenia. Moreover, it appears that circular and linear perceptions co-exist in the problem representation of practitioners. This study proposes hypotheses that require subsequent verification during further research
Isaia, Marco. "L'autobiographie criminelle ou la plainte d'Antigone : réflexions autour d’une comparaison entre la parole du sujet détenu, suivant une psychothérapie en prison, et l’écriture autoréférentielle de l’auteur autobiographe." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC071/document.
Full textThe author aims to address the issue of psychiatric care in prison by exploring the position of the autobiographer writer. This comparison, between the subject held in prison following a psychotherapy treatment and the subject who writes about himself, will be the starting point to develop a wider reflection on clinical problems related to the incarcerated subjects, concerning certain relationships to law, crime and death. Through Freudian’s and Lacanian’s tools, the aim will then be to explain the blind tendency of « criminal » repetition and mortifying acting-out which is, paradoxically, ofen unleashed from a deep sense of justice
Elbaz, Françoise. "Les processus de symbolisation, contribution aux sciences de l'éducation à partir d'un dispositif spécifique mis en place dans une approche picturale de formation et/ou thérapie : le pictodrame d'André Elbaz." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081150.
Full textThe purpose of this approach to things invented by the painter andre elbaz is in-training and or therapy through the mediums of painting and acting. My research aims at giving a basis to reflection on symbolisation understood as a process. I therefore focused, first of all, on the notion of a device set up specifically for this in-training and or therapeutic approach. The instructions punctuating the way a pictodrama develops as to its pictural, verbal and theatrical aspects do indeed show that there is such a thing as a "symbolic circuit". This is precisely what i have tried to explore. All these questions lie at the very heart of the educational sciences, these being primarily concerned with how things "change" and "deteriorate", which "processes" can constantly be correlated with certain ways of proceding ("procedures"). Thus it is that a lengthy last part called "signs and symbols (specific views on symbolisation processes)" endeavours to explore the twofold notion of sign symbol. Education and or therapy revolve around this notion and thus the question of representation, of what being "real" means, of how cognition develops from sensory and motory activity and symbolic imagining cannot be eschewed
Roy, Mei-Li. "Perspective et personnalité temporelles des étudiants en psychologie selon l'orientation théorique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34054.
Full textSpriet, Andras. "Adolescents sujets à la précarité, à la violence et au danger; et psychothérapie institutionnelle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC078.
Full textOur study concerns the precariousness, danger and violence among adolescents in the Hatikva neighborhood, situated in the southern suburbs of Tel Aviv in Israel; and the care provided for these adolescents by the Beit Ham institution by means of institutional psychotherapy. Here, precariousness rules over the daily life of the adolescent, who is yet a child: here, the child and the adolescent are confronted with precariousness in the most basic of domains, be it that of nutrition, play, development, family and societal climate, protection, space, and relationships. It is thus this relation of basic, structuring, cross-signifying relation, between whole and part, between necessity and legitimacy, which Is lacking or which is too insufficient to allow the verbal exteriorization of the adolescent’s own speech and demands, and thereby constitute support and remedy. Hence, our difficulty: violence and danger among adolescents are linked to the precariousness of the relationships. So it is this basic ”relationship of connection” (J. Lacan), this structuring cross-signifying relation between an utterance and the act of uttering itself, between “signifying material” (J. Lacan) and sense, between the existing organisation and a non-operating presence. Which makes it that numerous adolescents and children are confronted with a matching difficulty between physical and social space, with a psychic and social vagrancy, and with a difficulty to draw on and to resort to external support in order to face the ever-present violence and danger in their living environment. But in this case, it is this “political space” (H. Arendt), this relational space, this “significance of participation” (L. Lavelle) that are to be seriously questioned; or this “decisive cultural step” (S. Freud). But the situation is a critical one because the potential danger is very high for many of these children and adolescents. It is thus politics that these adolescents are directly calling out to, along with us: either the reliability of this guarantee of a common space for all, the right to a housing project, the right to acceptance and protection; or these fundamental, non-negotiable politics for the presence of a child or an adolescent in the world, that is to say, in this relational space, this connective space – cross-signifying – basic and structuring. What about this political existence of an adolescent and a child, whose unawareness is taken as expression, when the political prejudice, the “symbolic misery” (P.-L. Assoun) that so many children are confronted with in this region, no longer allow for this existential solidarity between a presence in the world and in the physical space, relationship and structure, or even this basic cross-signifying relation between presence and participation, between unity and continuity?
Bourassa, Stéphanie. "Effet d’une psychothérapie psychodynamique interpersonnelle sur les symptômes dépressifs d’une clientèle atteinte d’un trouble neurocognitif dû à la maladie d’Alzheimer." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8940.
Full textGosselin, Patrick. "Sevrage des benzodiazépines des patients souffrant du trouble d'anxiété généralisée." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43592.
Full textBeaudoin, Sophie. "Validation du questionnaire "Mes croyances face à la psychothérapie" et impact de la formation de baccalauréat en psychologie de l'UQTR sur ces croyances." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3121/1/000667634.pdf.
Full textCailhol, Lionel. "Facteurs de soins prédictifs du devenir des patients avec trouble de personnalité borderline." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066245.
Full textLarochelle, Sébastien. "L'organisation de la personnalité et les pathologies du narcissisme en tant que variables prédictives de la discontinuation de la psychothérapie pour des hommes reconnus coupables d'abus sexuels commis à l'endroit d'enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24558/24558.pdf.
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