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1

Grinëv, Andrei Val’terovich. "Finnish Ships in Russian America." Sibirica 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sib.2018.170202.

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The annexation of the Grand Duchy of Finland by the Russian Empire after the war with Sweden in 1808–1809 sharply strengthened the Russian trading fleet. It is not surprising that Finnish ships, despite their small number, visited the Russian colonies in America over a rather long period—from 1816 to 1856—though at times with substantial temporal intervals. Some of them belonged to the Russian-American Company (RAC), some were chartered by it, and some were in joint possession with the Russian-Finnish Whaling Company. In addition, many Finnish sailors and skippers served on ships of the RAC’s colonial flotilla and on company ships that carried out charter trips between Baltic ports and Russian America and eastern Siberia.
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Blomfield, Nina, and Katie Loney. "“India in America”." Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture 9, no. 1 (February 20, 2021): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/contemp/2021.314.

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A curatorial conversation between Nina Blomfield and Katie Loney on the work and practice of Lockwood de Forest and The Ahmedabad Wood Carving Company. This conversation is based on a public conversation held on October 3, 2019 at the University of Pittsburgh.
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Yonathan, Felix Calvany, Ijlal Setyoviyon, Annisa Alifa Khair, Muhammad Khusni Mubarrok, and Najihah Binti Rosli. "DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATEGY OF PT ANGKASA DWI UTAMA TO AMERICA." International Journal of Applied Business and International Management 2, no. 3 (February 2, 2018): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v2i3.23.

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PT. Angkasa Dwi Utama, our company has two subsidiaries convinced backpackerjalanjalan.com and tour and travel of Putra Hadi. As we know traveling increasingly in demand by many people and society, but foreigners who are have travelling hobbies, our company can provide tours to several countries in Asia but our company is more concerned to travel in Indonesia. Indonesia has many beautiful spots around the country, but these spots are not published well to the other country. Because of that we use online media for promotion of our business and the hidden beautiful spots in Indonesia, we use website, facebook, twitter, etc. This company have good management systems and interesting tour and travel packages, but this company are not doing promotion well. This company is have great potential to be better, so our team try to help this company selling the product abroad specially USA. The recommended idea from our team is using promotion by social media. We use social media because that is the quickest way to promote it without going to the targeted country. Our team is try to cooperate with another travel agent abroad which is AmericaAsia.com Our team are very optimistic with this project to help the company being international travel agent. We are hoping that our recommended idea can help the company to get more and more travel agent partnership.
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McCarthy, Michael. "Company abandons plan for trial in Latin America." Lancet 357, no. 9263 (April 2001): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04397-x.

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Little, Douglas. "Pipeline Politics: America, TAPLINE, and the Arabs." Business History Review 64, no. 2 (1990): 255–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115583.

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The Arabian American Oil Company's plan to build a pipe-line from eastern Saudi Arabia to the Mediterranean seemed to many an ideal project for business-government cooperation. A sound business project for the company would give American policymakers more and cheaper oil to aid plans to rebuild Western Europe, as well as a significant presence in the Middle East. Events in that tumultuous region, however, soon embroiled both the company and the U.S. government in a more complex relationship than had been envisioned.
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6

Li Xuan, Li Xuan. "First Russian Circumnavigation and Colonization of Russian America (1803–1806)." Humanitarian Vector 18, no. 3 (October 2023): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-3-175-184.

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The article analyzes the organization, implementation and impact of the first Russian circumnavigation from 1803 to 1806 from the point of view of Russian America. The Great Northern Expedition discovered Bering Island, the Aleutian Islands and Alaska, laying the foundation for the Russian colonization of the North Pacific Ocean. Subsequently, hunters and fur traders went east through Siberia to the northern Pacific Ocean to hunt for fur animals, they developed the fur trade and founded colonial settlements. In 1803, the Russian government and the Russian-American Company jointly planned and undertook Russia’s first circumnavigation. Russia’s only overseas colony, Russian America, was one of the main travel destinations. Neva, headed by Yu. F. Lysianskyi, stayed in the colonies from July 1804 to September 1805. N. P. Rezanov, manager of the Russian-American Company and chief secretary of the Governing Senate, who visited Japan on Nadezhda, also visited Russian America from May 1805 to July 1806. The sailors stopped the war initiated by the Tlingits in Russian America, eliminated the shortcomings of the policy of the Russian-American Company regarding the natives, developed education in the colonies and established trade from Russian America to California. These activities not only consolidated colonial rule, strengthened Russia’s military power in the North Pacific, and promoted the trade of the Russian-American Company but also heralded the gradual strengthening of government control over the overseas colonies and had a lasting and profound effect on the colonization of Russian America.
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7

Kiselev, Aleksandr. "The Muscovy Company and English Expeditions to North America in the Last Quarter of the 16th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (March 2024): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.9.

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The introduction of the article includes the justification of the necessity to determine the role of the English Muscovy Company in the study of the geography of North America in the last quarter of the 16th century. The monopoly of the Muscovy Company and the significance of this commercial firm in the discovery of the northeast coast and Arctic waters of North America have not yet been studied. Documents (charters, reports, letters, petitions, and treatises) directly related to the organization of English voyages to the American Arctic waters, as well as diplomatic documents, are used as materials. Analysis. The reasons and circumstances of the Muscovy Company’s monopoly on the search for the North-West Passage in North America are studied. The company’s contribution to the organization of the expeditions of Martin Frobisher in 1576 and John Davis in 1585– 1587 is determined. The attempts of the Cathay Company and Humphrey Gilbert at the turn of the 1570s–1580s to deprive “Muscovite” merchants of this privilege are analyzed. It is proven that even at the beginning of the 17th century, the Moscow Company retained a monopoly on the exploration of the Arctic seas. Results. With its monopoly on the search for the North-West Passage and its organizational and financial support, the Muscovy Company made an important contribution to the exploration of the north-eastern coast of North America in the last quarter of the 16th century. English navigators had the opportunity to explore Arctic waters, step by step shaping the modern geographical shape of North America on maps.
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8

Contreras-Pacheco, Orlando E., Cyrlene Claasen, and Fernando J. Garrigós-Simón. "Understanding decoupling: Untruthful company crisis communication in Latin America." Intangible Capital 17, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.1775.

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Purpose: This work analyzes how decoupling is used by offending companies in response to environmental crisis incidents in the Latin American context. Ethical implications and its links to legitimacy are considered.Design/methodology/approach: The research relies on a multi-case study approach, where four major environmental incidents involving four natural resource companies in Venezuela, Colombia, Mexico, and Argentina are analyzed. By examining public sources, the crisis communication processes performed by these companies are studied in order to allow for the linking of theory and practice.Findings: Results obtained suggest that, in an attempt to defend their legitimacy, companies deliberately conveyed untruthful messages and decoupled their communication in crisis from reality, resulting in ethical concerns for the practice of both crisis management and crisis communication.Research limitations/implications: By emphasizing the link between legitimacy and communication in crisis scenarios, the study illustrates how decoupling (i.e., untruthful communication practices) can be performed as a crisis management strategy. However, due the constraints of case studies, it is acknowledged that the paper has limitations for generalization.Originality/value: This work identifies four different decoupling-based crisis communication strategies performed by companies, and the way these are accompanied with secondary strategies. Furthermore, by focusing on Latin America, the study reflects the potential impact that the geographical context may have on the company’s crisis communication strategy and ultimately its legitimacy.
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9

TULLO, ALEX. "LATIN AMERICA Colombian oil company pushes downstream into chemicals." Chemical & Engineering News 86, no. 1 (January 7, 2008): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v086n001.p009a.

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10

Järvinen, Hanna. "Failed Impressions: Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in America, 1916." Dance Research Journal 42, no. 2 (2010): 77–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767700001042.

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In 1916 the Russian impresario Sergei Diaghilev (1872–1929) took the Ballets Russes out of war-torn Europe for a tour across the North American continent. The tour was scheduled to run from January to April 1916, with short seasons in New York at the beginning and the end. As it turned out, the company returned for a second tour that ran from late September to January 1917, during which time, however, Diaghilev's former lover and principal star dancer, Vaslav Nijinsky (1889–1950), replaced him as director.In this article I discuss the cultural differences at the heart of the Ballets Russes' failure to conquer America in 1916–1917, and why that failure had to be edited out of history. Specifically, I look at three aspects of the publicity and critical reception: elitism, patriotism, and modernism. The publicists of the company both misunderstood and underestimated their audience, but in dance research, their prejudices have been taken for granted. The “eye-witness accounts” of Diaghilev's employees and the histories of the company written in the first half of the twentieth century have largely gone unquestioned since, but contemporary primary sources of the North American tours tell a different story. By contrasting the first tour with the second, which received less publicity and better reviews, I emphasize the practical experience of touring in the New World and how differently American critics evaluated the achievements of the two Russian directors of the company—Diaghilev (for the first tour) and Nijinsky (for the second).
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11

Totten, Kelley D. "(hand)Made in America." Museum Anthropology Review 11, no. 1-2 (May 23, 2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/mar.v11i1.13190.

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Analyzing a Ford Motor Company advertisement that nods to a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) subculture, this essay explores how the “handmade” gets valued and defined in the context of mass culture. I offer a reading of the advertisement in the context of contemporary marketing trends to consider how ideas of mass culture, counterculture, and traditional culture shape ideas of fabricated objects. The idea of the factory-produced Ford is not in contrast to the handcrafted object as much as it is in dialogue. How do we categorize and value certain modes of production over others to construct our understandings of cultural identities – national, community, and individual?
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12

Bezerra, Catarina Rose, Fábio Régio Bento, and Felipe Valente Ribeiro Muniz. "O colonialismo corporativo: Um estudo sobre novas formas de dominação na América Latina." Relações Internacionais, no. 73 (March 2022): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.73a08.

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Using the case of the United Fruit Company as an example of the fusion of the interests of the state and transnational corporations, this article attempts to show the continuity of colonization processes in Latin America. We analize the presence of the company in several countries of Central and South America during the 20th century in order to observe one of the most contemporary forms of the idea of coloniality in today’s reality. The study will be structured as follows: the first section describes colonialism from a historical point of view, presenting the first phase of the presence of the powers in Latin America and analyzing it from a postcolonial perspective. In a second moment we address the case of the United Fruit Company in Latin American countries and the profound consequences it left on the ground. The third part presents the main argument showing the continuity of the colonial process in the region in the twenty-first century.
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13

Teixeira, A. A. "The Role of the State Oil Company in Latin America." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 10, no. 2 (April 1992): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879201000203.

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ARPEL is a private organization working for the benefit of its 20 member companies as well as promoting the economic integration of their respective countries. The Latin American State Oil Companies (LASOCs) are responsible for 80% of petroleum activities in the region, which in 1990 amounted to 7.4 mbd or 11.4% of the world's production. Mexico and Venezuela are responsible for 2/3 of the output. The LASOCs. besides filling domestic needs and seeking country self-sufficiency, look for opportunities for participation in international markets and to attract external investment.
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14

Simpson, Sir Gilbert. "Jade software: Getting ready to tackle america." New England Journal of Entrepreneurship 6, no. 2 (March 1, 2003): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/neje-06-02-2003-b005.

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Sir Gil Simpson is one of New Zealand℉s pioneers in software development, having started in the field in 1967. He holds steadfast to his dream that one day his approach to software programming will take hold around the world. Simpson has just opened up the company℉s first office in the United States; he expects his first significant foray into this country will be a successful one.
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15

Bloom, Arthur W. "The Jefferson Company, 1830–1845." Theatre Survey 27, no. 1-2 (November 1986): 89–153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557400008814.

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In a seminal article entitled “The Development of Theatre on the American Frontier, 1750–1890,” published in the May, 1978, issue of Theatre Survey, Douglas McDermott began synthesizing information about the nineteenth-century American theatre available in books, journals, theses, dissertations, and unpublished primary sources. His thesis of a three-phase development of American frontier theatre—consisting of small and strolling troupes, then standard repertory companies in small towns, and finally resident urban companies—must now be tested and modified by detailed examinations of particular stars, families, and companies touring in provincial America. This study of the Jefferson company corrects, supports, and expands McDermott's theory with evidence about one group of American actors who trouped, in various combinations, through the East, Mid-West, and South from 1830 to 1845.
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Hodson, Thomas. "Books: Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors, and the Drug Company that Addicted America." British Journal of General Practice 69, no. 688 (October 31, 2019): 570.1–570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp19x706445.

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17

Rauch, Bil. "Company: Keynote Speech from the Thirty-second Mid-America Theatre Conference." Theatre History Studies 32, no. 1 (2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ths.2012.0026.

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18

Marinakis, Andrés E. "Worker participation in company profits or operating results in Latin America." CEPAL Review 1999, no. 69 (December 4, 1999): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/c1051b1f-en.

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19

McSally, Martha E. "Defending America in Mixed Company: Gender in the U.S. Armed Forces." Daedalus 140, no. 3 (July 2011): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00105.

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20

Ruesga, Santos M., and Julimar da S. Bichara. "Direct Spanish Foreign Investment in Latin America: Determinants and Company Strategy." Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement 25, no. 2 (January 2004): 343–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2004.9668979.

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21

Pedley, Mary. "Land company mapping in North America: Fiefdom in the new republic." Imago Mundi 42, no. 1 (January 1990): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085699008592696.

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22

Almasabi, Salah Mohammed, Hasai Mohd Ali, and Hazlina Shaik MD Noor Alam. "Single Shareholder Company in Africa, America and Australia: A Comparative Analysis." Sriwijaya Law Review 7, no. 1 (January 26, 2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol7.iss1.2142.pp47-61.

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Single Person Companies (SPCs), known as One-Person Companies (OPCs), are a revolutionary concept and a new invention in the field of international company law. This study aims to investigate the meaning of OPC and how it is used in three different continents, namely Africa, America, and Australia, focusing on legal entity, OPC incorporation process, minimum share capital, nominee appointment, and OPC conversion. The researchers used the doctrinal data collection method to study relevant journals, articles, books, papers, and internet sources. When choosing the sample States, the researchers use the Gross Domestic Products (GDPs) as a methodological yardstick. According to the findings, only a natural person may form an OPC in some jurisdictions, such as Caledonia and New Zealand. The ability of both natural and legal persons to incorporate OPC has been made explicit in nations including South Africa, Nigeria, Algeria, and Argentina. The outcome further illustrates that in nations like the USA and Caledonia, only citizens of such nations or individuals who are residents of New Zealand are eligible to incorporate OPC. The minimum share capital for creating an OPC should be reasonable to enable the lower class to establish OPC and fully control the business.
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Wittmer, Dennis Paul, Simon George, and McGowan Robert. "Bahia Aventuras: ecotourism in Central America." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 5, no. 8 (November 26, 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-06-2015-0126.

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Subject area The case includes issues in sustainable enterprises, marketing management, organizational development, organizational behavior, entrepreneurship, organizational leadership and small business management. Study level/applicability The Bahia Aventuras case may be used at both the undergraduate and graduate levels of study within most business school curricula (BSBA, MBA and MS). Potential courses may include building sustainable enterprises, marketing management, organizational development, organizational behavior, entrepreneurship, organizational leadership and small business management. Case overview Bahia Aventuras is an ecotourism company in Costa Rica. A local entrepreneur, Walter Brenes, started the company in 2007 to specialize in marine tours, including whale watching, bird viewing and snorkeling. However, the founder had no business training and confronts both internal and external challenges to achieve sustainable success, both financially and environmentally. Internally, there were few financial control systems in place and as a result Walter's ability to accurately account for revenues and expenses was limited. Bahia Aventuras and Walter also faced external challenges. Construction of a new highway was likely, and that could bring more competition, including hotel chains such as the Marriott and Sheraton. Government regulation cut both ways for the company. He was the classic small businessperson, who needed help in moving to the next stage of development for his small business. Thus, a small ecotourism business was caught in the middle of rapid economic development, a growing national infrastructure and increasing pressures to preserve and protect the coastal ecosystem and rainforest of south central Costa Rica. He was just trying to figure out how to “stay alive” as a business. The case has a tragic ending for the owners. Both Walter and his partner, along with one of their tour guides, died in a car accident. But family, friends and the community has kept Walter's vision alive, and Bahia Aventuras continues to day. Expected learning outcomes Upon completion of the Bahia Aventuras case, each participant will be able to: Describe the economic development and growth prospects of ecotourism within Costa Rica. Evaluate the socio-economic challenges which confront Costa Rica as a developing nation within the Central American region. Describe how Costa Rica's environmental regulations have affected the continued growth and development of ecotourism within the country. Describe the complex set of relationships that may exist between small business owners, their employees, regulatory agencies and the local community. Apply management skills and competencies to analyze and propose feasible solutions to organizational performance problems. Explain how the implementation of sustainable business practices may serve as a catalyst for the creation of shared value for organizational stakeholders as enabled through economic growth, attainment of social equity and preservation of the environment. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.
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Urbanová, Martina, and Jana Dundelová. "Work culture of the Bata company." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 7 (2012): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260070487.

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The paper deals with the Thomas Bata Company from its establishment until 1932. After defining the concepts, methods and goals, the authors remind Bata’s trips to America, which were crucial for changes in the company. The text then focuses on the Bata’s organization of production based on the workshop autonomy system (Bata is often called the pioneer of self-government in industry). Bata’s production method, even if entirely original, represents an example of masterful adaptation of scientific knowledge in the field of production to the specific local conditions of life in town of Zlín. This paper is also a reminder of the Bata’s tragic death in 12th July 1932 – 80 years has passed since that date.
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Aliaj, Erjola, and Edvana Tiri. "Standards of Disciplinary Conduct for the Corporate Directors: Perspective of the United States of America." Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law 14, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/tbj/2024/14/1/09.

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Administration of corporate activity is the daily preoccupation of corporate directors. Delegation of decision-making to the director, who is an independent player within the company, can clearly create the risk of conflicting his interests with the interests of the shareholders. This potential conflict of interests is a consequence of the division of ownership of the company and the control powers of the company's commercial activity. The delegation of decision-making authority to the directors of the company may cause the risk of the temptation of the director to the assets of the company. In addition, directors may also be tempted by opportunities for profit that arise during the exercise of their function, instead of using these opportunities for the company. For this reason, it is necessary to foresee clear disciplinary parameters, to avoid and eliminate the conflict of interest, as well as the prohibition of competition. In the present paper, through a legal assessment, special attention has been paid to the main categories of standards: elimination of conflict of interest and prohibition of competition. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the US doctrine, legal provisions, which regulate the two standards of disciplinary conduct for the corporate directors, as well as the court practice in this regard. Also, an important objective of this paper is that it may serve as an important basis for further comparative studies in this field with other jurisdictions. Such analysis is based on the qualitative method, which contains also the research, analytical, descriptive, interpretive methods. The result of this paper will stimulate debate in the academic level and contribute to further improvements of our company legislation, as well to the legal doctrine in Albania that lacks such.
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Chen, Yixin. "Empowering Global Growth: Analyzing Apple's Sales Strategies in North America and Macau." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 72, no. 1 (May 24, 2024): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/72/20240694.

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Strategically, Apple specializes in research and development to gain a wide range of high-quality product recognition and a large number of loyal fans, gaining customer loyalty. At the same time, the sales team caters to the overall strategic policy of the company, providing higher quality service (apple care) and warmer service. Moreover, in the performance evaluation, if the relevant indicators have a strong correlation between the company's strategy and the interests (performance) of each team and individual, it will promote the collaborative development of the company and sales team.At the same time, in empowering the sales team, clear goals will be set within the team, giving the group consistent direction
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Walker, Paul L., William G. Shenkir, and C. Stephen Hunn. "Developing Risk Skills: An Investigation of Business Risks and Controls at Prudential Insurance Company of America." Issues in Accounting Education 16, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 291–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace.2001.16.2.291.

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The Prudential Insurance Company was involved in the largest life insurance churning scam of the 1980s and early 1990s. At the time, Prudential had weak business controls, and its corporate culture was characterized as ineffective and loose. However, this scandal is rooted in something deeper than a poor control environment. Prudential was a company facing several risks; many company decisions allowed these risks to have a dramatic impact on the company. As a result, its weak control environment came to the forefront, allowing the churning scam to reach its record levels. This case demonstrates the value of identifying and assessing risks in an organization. Further, the case demonstrates how to build control solutions to match the risks. Learning how to manage risks is a valuable skill for business professionals. In fact, the AICPA's Special Committee on Assurance Services (AICPA 1997), also known as the Elliott Committee, identified risk assessment as one of the emerging assurance services offered by CPAs.
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Gray, Esther Cappon. "Improvised Classroom Drama in a Fictional Book Company: Urban Fifth Graders Learn about Colonial America by Reading, Sketching, and Writing in Role." Talking Points 20, no. 1 (October 1, 2008): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/tp20086847.

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Fifth-grade students take on the identities of adults in a fictional book publishing company, then research and write their own book about Colonial America. The improvised classroom drama of the publishing company brought a new dimension to student inquiry, and the pictures the students created to illustrate their book helped to reveal their comprehension of the information they were researching.
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Zhu, Wen, and Dan Liu. "A Cross-Cultural Comparison of E-commerce Company Profiles Between China and America." Advances in Economics and Management Research 1, no. 2 (September 24, 2022): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.1.2.300.

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With the acceleration of the global economic integration process, Chinese economic exchanges with the world have become increasingly stronger. In last few years, more and more overseas companies have come to China to invest, and many Chinese companies have also invested in overseas markets. Breakthroughs in network, communications, and info technology have led to the explosive developing and rapid popularize of the Internet worldwide. E-commerce is a new trade pattern based on the Internet, with both parties to the transaction as the mainstay, and relying on customer data. It also uses bank electronic payments and settlements to bring customers and merchants closer together. E-commerce has gradually changed the traditional shopping concept. The gradually popularized sales method based on the Internet has a certain scale. Nations around the world are positive about the new industry of E-commerce. The rapid development of China's foreign trade in the last ten years has helped the rise of a number of international trade websites such as Alibaba. As an important part of company image publicity, a company profile is conducive to improving the company's advantage in the market competition. Against this background, E-commerce companies using information network technology as a means and shopping websites for commodity exchange have gradually become consumers' daily shopping platforms. In order to better understand and apply the company profile in the website, this thesis will compare the profiles of several well-known E-commerce companies in China and America, and thus improve the quality of the E-commerce company profile in China.
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Zhu, Wen, and Dan Liu. "A Cross-Cultural Comparison of E-commerce Company Profiles Between China and America." Advances in Economics and Management Research 2, no. 1 (September 24, 2022): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.2.1.300.

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With the acceleration of the global economic integration process, Chinese economic exchanges with the world have become increasingly stronger. In last few years, more and more overseas companies have come to China to invest, and many Chinese companies have also invested in overseas markets. Breakthroughs in network, communications, and info technology have led to the explosive developing and rapid popularize of the Internet worldwide. E-commerce is a new trade pattern based on the Internet, with both parties to the transaction as the mainstay, and relying on customer data. It also uses bank electronic payments and settlements to bring customers and merchants closer together. E-commerce has gradually changed the traditional shopping concept. The gradually popularized sales method based on the Internet has a certain scale. Nations around the world are positive about the new industry of E-commerce. The rapid development of China's foreign trade in the last ten years has helped the rise of a number of international trade websites such as Alibaba. As an important part of company image publicity, a company profile is conducive to improving the company's advantage in the market competition. Against this background, E-commerce companies using information network technology as a means and shopping websites for commodity exchange have gradually become consumers' daily shopping platforms. In order to better understand and apply the company profile in the website, this thesis will compare the profiles of several well-known E-commerce companies in China and America, and thus improve the quality of the E-commerce company profile in China.
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31

Mills, Frederick V. "The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge In British North America, 1730–1775." Church History 63, no. 1 (March 1994): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3167830.

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Three major Protestant missionary organizations—the Company for the ropagation of the Gospel in New England (the NEC, founded 1649), the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG, founded 1701), and the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK, founded 1709)—all played significant roles in Christianizing and civilizing the inhabitants of British North America. The New England Company had the longest history and is the oldest Protestant missionary organization. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts sent no fewer than three hundred missionaries to America between 1701 and 1783. While the NEC and the SPG have received scholarly attention, the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge has been virtually ignored.
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Bucheli, Marcelo. "Enforcing Business Contracts in South America: The United Fruit Company and Colombian Banana Planters in the Twentieth Century." Business History Review 78, no. 2 (2004): 181–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25096865.

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In the first half of the twentieth century, the United Fruit Company, based in Boston, Massachusetts, created an impressive network that produced bananas in Colombia for distribution to the U.S. market. The company grew its own fruit but relied as well on local entrepreneurs. United Fruit imposed draconian contracts on the growers, forcing them to trade on terms that were very favorable to the company. These practices set the standards for other exporters operating in the country, even those based in Colombia.
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Freeman, Barry A. "Beyond Reaching Out: De-Ba-Jeh-Mu-Jig Theatre Group and Native Youth." Canadian Theatre Review 133 (March 2008): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.133.002.

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De-Ba-Jeh-Mu-Jig Theatre Group is the youngest, longest-running Native company in North America. With an artistic director under thirty years of age, a group of experienced core artists of about the same age and a slew of young long-term interns, the company seems to be living up to its “commitment to youth and education” (“Dbaajmaataadaa“ 2). Getting set to move into a brand new indoor facility in 2008 (still called ”the space“), the company is as busy as it has ever been in its laudable twenty-three-year history.
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De Souza Tavares, Wagner, and Rani Uli Silitonga. "The Coca-Cola Company advertising history illustrated through phonecards." International Journal of Arts and Humanities 4, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/ijah.2023.01.002.

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Coca-Cola is a carbonated beverage created by The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America (USA) which leadership in the soft drink business was achieved after development of advertising programs. Phonecards are items collected by people worldwide. Telecommunication companies along with The Coca-Cola Company displayed Coca-Cola advertising on phonecards. The objective was to illustrate The Coca-Cola Company advertising history through Coca-Cola phonecards. Single phonecards and those in the form of sets and puzzles, besides phonecard folders were used in the study. The number of Coca-Cola phonecards ever produced per country and continent was listed. Coca-Cola advertising slogans were extensively displayed on phonecards, including “Always in Motion”, “Delicious and Refreshing”, “Drive Refreshed”, “Enjoy”, “Have a Coke”, “Refreshing”, “Refresh Yourself”, “Talk about Refreshing”, and “What I Want is a Coke” from Japan as well as “Refreshment Right Out of the Bottle” and “Always Together” from Hungary and Indonesia, respectively. Japan had the highest number of Coca-Cola phonecards ever produced, 584, followed by USA, 441, China, 95, Germany, 51, and Australia, 41. Asia had the highest number of Coca-Cola phonecards ever produced, 760, followed by America, 519 and Europe, 211. The Coca-Cola Company history was successfully illustrated through advertising phonecards.
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35

Dawson, Ray F. "Diosgenin Production in North America." HortTechnology 1, no. 1 (October 1991): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.1.1.22.

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Diosgenin is a steroidal aglycone occurring in certain species of Dioscorea native principally to eastern Mexico. In the 1940s, diosgenin became a much-sought-after intermediate for the chemical synthesis of certain corticosteroids and structurally related fertility regulants. Various difficulties of access to native sources led to attempts at plantation production. One of these, supported by the Upjohn Company between 1962 and 1980, was located on the Pacific coast of Guatemala and is described herein from the standpoint of technology development. The Dioscorea plant produces a long, coarse vine that requires support. The deep-growing, fleshy rhizome contains the diosgenin and, at harvest, must be removed from soil depths up to 1 m. Dry rhizome yield depends on supply of readily available (low-tension) soil water. Sites located over abundant water reserves give satisfactory rhizome yields, but diosgenin concentrations fall to uneconomically low levels under such circumstances. By 1980, diosgenin had been displaced by two products of soya oil processing, stigmasterol and sitosterol, which became available as a result of advances in microbial fermentation technology. Consequently, the cultivation of Dioscorea was abandoned.
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36

Cohen, A. J. "America after the Russian–American Company: The Significance of California and Alaska." American Yearbook, no. 2017 (2018): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1010-5557-2018-2017-352-359.

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37

Egan, Mary Lou. "The Export Trading Company Act of 1982: Japanese-Style Exporting for America?" Economic Development Quarterly 3, no. 3 (August 1989): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124248900300306.

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38

Damiano, Joseph. "Quantitative Exposure Assessment Strategies and Data in the Aluminum Company of America." Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 10, no. 4 (April 1995): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1047322x.1995.10389038.

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39

Boshell Villamarín, María Gaby. "Relationship: university-company or university-productive sector? A perspective from Latin America." Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana 25, no. 41 (July 19, 2023): 237–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01227238.17223.

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Objetivo: Dilucidar la pertinencia de la relación universidad-empresa en Latinoamérica para el desarrollo de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación, con el fin de avanzar hacia alternativas adecuadas para la región y, en concreto, para Colombia. Originalidad/aporte: El aporte se sustenta en la reflexión sobre planteamientos, centrados en la educación en la universidad, hacia la productividad, a partir de la relación universidad-empresa debido a que, en general, estos estudios provienen de las ciencias políticas, empresariales, económicas o administrativas. Método: El método es histórico, crítico y hermenéutico. Estrategias/recolección de información: En el marco metodológico se revisaron diversos documentos de organismos internacionales, nacionales y de intelectuales en este campo. Conclusiones: La investigación evidencia los escasos resultados universidad-empresa y los continuos requerimientos a sus actores sobre las mejoras. Se destacan obstáculos situados en factores sociales, culturales, políticos y económicos en la historia de Latinoamérica y de Colombia que dan paso a proponer la relación universidad-sector productivo, por su pertinencia en los procesos educativos que realiza la universidad, desde la investigación y la proyección social hacia los desarrollos económicos y sociales latinoamericanos, en especial para Colombia.
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40

GLICKMAN, GABRIEL. "PROTESTANTISM, COLONIZATION, AND THE NEW ENGLAND COMPANY IN RESTORATION POLITICS." Historical Journal 59, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 365–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000254.

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ABSTRACTEstablished in 1662, the New England Company introduced the first crown-sponsored initiative for propagating the gospel among the native populations bordering English America. Under the leadership of Robert Boyle, its work influenced royal policy, but awakened contention over the practice of Atlantic colonization and, simultaneously, the making of the Restoration church. This article examines the reception of the Company in England, showing how its architects sought to link the plantation process to the advancement of a global Protestant mission. The ambition drew Company leaders into debates over the reshaping of church institutions on both sides of the Atlantic. In England, the mission became a vehicle for the promotion of Protestant ‘comprehension’, as a bid to unite the different streams of the reformed religion, and widen the fold of the established church. However, the Company was frustrated by the confessional antagonisms that entered into domestic politics. Divisions between congregations thwarted missionary collaboration, and stirred doubts in England and America over the relationship between colonization and the ‘Protestant interest’. The article will identify the conflicts within the Restoration church as a formative factor behind competing ideas of overseas expansion, and a substantial obstacle to the emergence of the Protestant mission as part of the colonizing strategies of the English crown.
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Kristianto, Bernard Realino Danu. "DEKONSTRUKSI PERLAWANAN HEGEMONI DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER AMERICAN FACTORY." Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v12i1.706.

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Capitalism permeates all cultural and ideological contexts of everyone, including those who consciously uphold the principles of socialism. A Chinese company called Fuyao, is a company engaged in the production of car glass on an international scale. In an effort to increase the company's production, Fuyao Glass America is immersed in the hegemony of capitalism in the midst of intercultural communication problems that actually become important issues and must be resolved internally in the factory. The context of capitalist hegemony along with ideological conflicts and intercultural communication is what the documentary American Factory depicts. Using Teun Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis, researcher wanted to look at the text, cognition and context as a whole that took place in the documentary. Researcher found in depth at the text manifested from dialogue, images, scenes and visualizations, the cognition manifested from the actors of filmmaking including the production house that houses its distribution, as well as the context of intercultural communication issues and ideological battles that exist in it. As a result of this study, the documentary American Factory is a representation of the Chinese version of capitalism presented through policies and doctrines to the workers of Fuyao Glass America company in an effort to increase company productivity and capital investment in the United States.
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42

Trochmann, Maren. "Review: The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America." Journal of Social Equity and Public Administration 1, no. 2 (July 2, 2023): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/jsepa.v1i2.4948.

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43

Leccese, Stephen R. "JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, STANDARD OIL, AND THE RISE OF CORPORATE PUBLIC RELATIONS IN PROGRESSIVE AMERICA, 1902–1908." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 16, no. 3 (June 23, 2017): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781417000184.

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When the Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Standard Oil in 1911, it marked the end of an unsuccessful campaign by the company to improve its public standing. Standard Oil's failure to mollify public opinion in the aftermath of Ida Tarbell's muckraking masterpiece, “The History of the Standard Oil Company,” has resulted in a historiographical record that negatively assesses the company's response. This article reassesses the company response by placing it within the wider context of business history in the early twentieth century. It offers a detailed exploration of the public relations initiatives of Standard Oil from 1902 to 1908. Additionally, the article views the affair through the lens of standard corporate practices of the early Progressive Era, when large businesses had only begun to promote favorable public images. It argues that progressive reform inadvertently aided the rise of big business by teaching corporations the importance of promoting favorable public images. This wider context reveals that Standard Oil's public relations response, if unsuccessful, was not as aloof as others have argued. In fact, the company made a concerted effort to change public opinion about its business practices.
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44

Honhart, Michael. "Company Housing As Urban Planning in Germany, 1870–1940." Central European History 23, no. 1 (March 1990): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900021051.

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Animportant element of urban planning as it has developed in Europe and North America is the provision of housing for classes of people who are poorly served by private housing markets. In the case of Germany one can trace this activity back to the 1920s, during the middle years of the Weimar Republic, when public authorities began to plan and build housing on a large scale. However, one can also see in the activity of German employers, dating back another half century or more, earlier efforts at urban residential planning for people with modest incomes.
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45

Furdek, Jonathan M. "G. LeBlanc Corporation, Relocating A Facility." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 8, no. 5 (August 20, 2012): 489–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v8i5.7203.

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This is a business case study describing a classical success story that brought a business from a store front music store to become the largest producer of brass and woodwind instruments in America. Additionally, the unique work environment and operating strategy of this firm was not only visionary, but enabled the company to prosper in a difficult labor market. Finally, the demise of the company when new management attempted to be a traditional company clearly indicates the important role of the entrepreneur. Although the focus of the case is on the decision to re-locate a facility, this is an excellent case for courses in entrepreneurship, strategy, and operations.
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46

Li, Nai Yi. "Magnesium Advances and Applications in North America Automotive Industry." Materials Science Forum 488-489 (July 2005): 931–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.488-489.931.

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Magnesium is increasingly becoming an attractive alternative to steel, aluminum, and polymer composites for vehicle weight reduction due to its ability to meet vehicle performance requirements. To meet the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFÉ) standard and to maximize the weight reduction of vehicles in the coming years, the magnesium applications are expected to increase significantly in both structural and powertrain components where material creep resistance is required. This first half of the paper will give an overview of recent automotive magnesium R&D programs including Light Metal Cast, Magnesium Powertrain Cast Components, and Structural Cast Magnesium Development supported by the United States Council for Automotive Research (USCAR) and the US Department of Energy. The USCAR is the umbrella organization of DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Ford Motor Company and General Motors, which was formed in 1992 to further strengthen the technology base of the US automotive industry through cooperative, pre-competitive research. During the last decade, the magnesium foundry industry has grown, yet the material and manufacturing process costs of magnesium die-casting has impeded large-scale implementation into the automotive industry. As a result, Ford Motor Company initiated a Cost Reduced Magnesium Die Castings Using Heated Runners (CORMAG) program in partnership of the Advanced Technology Program of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology. The second half of this paper will briefly present the program goal, progress and its impact. In addition, this paper will present some magnesium applications, including a 2004 Ford F-150 light truck Front End Support Assembly and a 2005 Ford GT instrument panel structure.
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47

Ryan, B. "In the Company of Books: Literature and Its "Classes" in Nineteenth-Century America." Journal of American History 94, no. 1 (June 1, 2007): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25094890.

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48

Roberts, Frances C. "Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors, and the Drug Company That Addicted America, by Beth Macy." Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 32, no. 3 (May 17, 2019): 466–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2019.1589894.

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49

Chisholm, Elinor. "Fonterra in Latin America: a Case Study of a New Zealand Company Abroad." Political Science 61, no. 1 (June 2009): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00323187090610010301.

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50

Rasmussen, Nicolas. "The Moral Economy of the Drug Company–Medical Scientist Collaboration in Interwar America." Social Studies of Science 34, no. 2 (April 2004): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312704042623.

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