Academic literature on the topic 'Paschen's Law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Paschen's Law"

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Massarczyk, R., P. Chu, C. Dugger, S. R. Elliott, K. Rielage, and W. Xu. "Paschen's law studies in cold gases." Journal of Instrumentation 12, no. 06 (June 27, 2017): P06019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/06/p06019.

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McAllister, I. W., and G. C. Crichton. "The concept of Paschen's law with reference to SF6." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 20, no. 11 (November 14, 1987): 1537–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/20/11/027.

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Berger, G., and B. Senouci. "The role of impurities on the deviation from Paschen's law of SF6." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 19, no. 12 (December 14, 1986): 2337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/19/12/013.

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Mellinger, Axel, and Olena Mellinger. "Breakdown threshold of dielectric barrier discharges in ferroelectrets: where Paschen's law fails." IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 18, no. 1 (February 2011): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2011.5704491.

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Kim, S. J. "Gas sensors based on Paschen's law using carbon nanotubes as electron emitters." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 39, no. 14 (June 30, 2006): 3026–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/39/14/022.

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Loveless, Amanda M., Adam M. Darr, and Allen L. Garner. "Linkage of electron emission and breakdown mechanism theories from quantum scales to Paschen's law." Physics of Plasmas 28, no. 4 (April 2021): 042110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0040633.

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Spyrou, N., R. Peyrous, N. Soulem, and B. Held. "Why Paschen's law does not apply in low-pressure gas discharges with inhomogeneous fields." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 28, no. 4 (April 14, 1995): 701–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/28/4/013.

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KIM, SEONGJEEN. "DETECTION OF INERT GASES BY COLD ELECTRON EMISSION FROM CARBON NANOTUBE EMITTERS." Modern Physics Letters B 19, no. 24 (October 30, 2005): 1207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984905009304.

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In this work, different from the typical gas sensors responding by gas adsorption on their surface, a new gas sensor using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters is introduced for detecting inert gases which hardly possess chemical or electrical adsorption in normal conditions. The proposed sensor works by figuring out the variation of the dark current and the initial breakdown voltage on Paschen's law under applied high voltage. As they depend on the gas composition and the pressure in a sealed chamber, it is possible to detect the identity and the concentration of unknown inert gas species.
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Medvedev D.D., Belov N.K., Grankina O.O., Knizhnik A.A., Korobtsev S.V., and Potapkin B.V. "Investigation of the conditions for gas breakdown in a porous dielectric." Technical Physics Letters 48, no. 13 (2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/tpl.2022.13.53371.18914.

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Plasma treatment of porous polymeric materials is a promising method for creating new materials that can be used in various applied problems, including medicine, in the development of new types of biocompatible and biodegradable polymeric materials. This work is devoted to the study of the processes of plasma treatment of porous polymeric materials depending on the size and type of pores in order to clarify the breakdown conditions and optimize the treatment process. A convenient semi-empirical model of the development of breakdown in a porous dielectric is proposed. Keywords: plasma treatment of a dielectric, Paschen's law in a porous medium, breakdown voltage of a porous material.
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Zhou, Jianchi, Yingjie Gan, Hang Jin, and David Pommerenke. "ESD Spark Behavior and Modeling for Geometries Having Spark Lengths Greater Than the Value Predicted by Paschen's Law." IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 60, no. 1 (February 2018): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/temc.2017.2704607.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paschen's Law"

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Galli, Giacomo. "Etude des décharges partielles dans une chambre à fission haute température." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC109/document.

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Le Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA) a en charge la conception d'un réacteur à neutrons rapides de quatrième génération.L'instrumentation neutronique de ce futur réacteur s'appuiera sur des chambres à fission placées en cuve. Ces chambres à fission à haute température (CFHT) devront fonctionner à pleine puissance à une température comprise entre 400°C et 650°C.Un bilan récent de la technologie CFHT a révélé que certains points sont à améliorer afin d'en garantir une plus grande fiabilité.En particulier, on recherche une meilleure compréhension du phénomène de décharges partielles. Celles-ci engendrent des impulsions non discernables de celles produites par les fragments de fission du dépôt fissile.Par ailleurs, elles pourraient accélérer le vieillissement des isolants minéraux.En s'appuyant sur une démarche expérimentale et théorique, ce travail de thèse a apporté plusieurs résultats.Les tests sur les différentes chambres à fission ont permis de caractériser les signaux de DP, vis à vis des signaux neutroniques et de trouver une méthode efficace de discrimination DP-neutron. De la même manière, les signaux DP ont été localisés et une solution technologique a été proposée et mise en oeuvre avec succès pour les éliminer.Un outil de calcul pour la simulation des impulsions neutroniques a été conçu et testé avec succès.Une expérience sur l'effet de la température sur la courbe de Paschen, dans un volume de gaz fermé, a été conçue et réalisée en donnant les premiers résultats intéressants
The Commission for Atomic and Alternative Energy (CEA) is in charge of the fourth generation fast neutron reactor design. The instrumentation for neutron flux measurement of this future reactor will be based on fission chambers placed in-core. These high temperature fission chambers (HTFC) will have to operate at full reactor power, and thus at a temperature between 400°C and 650°C.A recent review of HTFC technology has revealed that some points need improvement to ensure greater reliability.In particular, a better understanding of the phenomenon of partial discharges (PD), which are observed in the fission chambers at high temperature, is needed. These PD pulses are indistinguishable from those produced by the products of fission caused by collision with neutrons with the fissile deposit within thechambers.In addition, they could accelerate aging of the ceramic insulators used in the chambers.Based on both experimental and theoretical approaches, this PhD work found several results.Tests on different fission chambers made it possible to characterize the DP signals vis-a-vis the neutron signals and to find an operational DP-neutron discrimination method. The DP signals were localized and a technological solution was proposed and successfully implemented to eliminate them.A calculation tool for neutron pulse simulation was also designed and tested successfully.An experiment on the effect of temperature on the Paschen curve, in a closed gas volume, was designed and carried out giving initial interesting results
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Hernandez, Avila José Luis. "Etude des decharges couronne dans l'argon et l'azote, du gaz au liquide." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10173.

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Ce memoire resume les travaux sur les phenomenes de conduction electrique et des mecanismes de transport que nous avons effectue pour l'argon et l'azote en fonction de la densite du fluide. Par des mesures electriques et optiques nous avons caracterise la decharge couronne en fonction de divers parametres tels que: la tension d'apparition de la decharge, les impulsions de courant, l'analyse spectroscopique de la lumiere emise. L'etude ete effectue pour des pointes de petit rayon de courbure, allant de 1 a 10 micrometres, les phenomenes dependent beaucoup de la polarite de la pointe, ainsi que de la nature du gaz. Les caracteristiques courant-tension pour l'azote presentent trois regions differents pour un seuil de tension caracteristique qui dependant de la densite du milieu. Deux regions d'entre elles sont liees a la presence d'impuretes, leur influence se manifeste par une reduction de la mobilite des porteurs de charge ainsi comme la presence des impulsions similaires a celles observees dans les gaz electronegatifs (impulsions de trichel). La troisieme region corresponde a une transition ou le courant atteint des valeurs de l'ordre du milliampere, sans la presence d'impulsions. Pour l'argon gazeux les impuretes presentent un effet notable sur les conditions d'apparition de la decharge, elle presente une transition nette, pour une tension seuil, vers des courants de l'ordre de la microampere. Une analogie de la loi de paschen pour une configuration d'electrodes planes et paralleles, nous a permis d'etablir une relation entre la tension seuil et le produit de la densite du fluide et le rayon de courbure nous a permis de caracteriser les decharges couronne dans le gaz et le liquide sur une region definie par le produit nr#p. La validation de cette relation est fondee sur mecanismes d'avalanches et des coefficients d'ionisation pour le gaz et le liquide
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Fernandes, Filipa Rodrigues Filipe. "Development of an Ignition Coil Integrated System to Monitor the Spark Plugs Wear." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/85394.

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Automotive industry is undergoing significant changes to answer new emission limits and cost restrictions. These lead to unfavourable operating conditions for the components (including spark plugs and ignition coils): overheating, higher pressures, downsizing and leaner air/fuel mixtures. Consequently, the ignition coil integrated system is being asked for stronger and multiple sparks and longer burning times. In response, rare precious metals (iridium, platinum, tungsten) must be utilized, resulting in a cost increase thereof. Hence, it is a main interest to monitor these high quality components. In this work, Paschen Law is used to find a relation between the electrodes gap (ultimately related to wear conditions) and breakdown voltage. Thereby, this thesis is mainly focused on developing a method to monitor the referred voltage. In a transistor-ized coil ignition (TCI) system, the microcontroller can measure a time which is directly proportional to the breakdown voltage. That information is collected coil-internally and communicated to the ECU. The latter carries out statistical data analysis along with re-al-time pressure, load and speed data. After laboratory and car tests, it was proved that the secondary current sensing circuit may also serve as a breakdown voltage sensor, eliminating the need for any cost increase rather than development costs concerning mass production of ignition coils.
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Books on the topic "Paschen's Law"

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On the potential difference required to produce electrical discharges in gases at low pressure: An extension of Paschen's law. Ottawa: J. Hope, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paschen's Law"

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BERGER, G., B. SENOUCI, O. BELARED, B. HUTZLER, and G. RIQUEL. "DEGRADATION OF THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF SF6 DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF GASEOUS IMPURITIES; DEVIATIONS TO THE “PASCHEN'S LAW” AT HIGH PRESSURES FOR POSITIVE POLARITY." In Gaseous Dielectrics V, 182–90. Elsevier, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034693-9.50026-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Paschen's Law"

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Galli, G., H. Hamrita, C. Jammes, M. J. Kirkpatrick, E. Odic, Ph Dessante, and Ph Molinie. "Paschen's Law in Extreme Pressure and Temperature Conditions." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops35962.2018.9575254.

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Theis, Joseph G., Gregory R. Werner, John R. Cary, and Thomas G. Jenkins. "Prediction of Paschen's Law Using Speed-Limited Particle-in-Cell Simulation." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717478.

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Al-Taie, Aws, Chanyeop Park, Peter Cheetham, Chul Han Kim, Lukas Graber, and Sastry V. Pamidi. "A New Representation of Paschen's Law Suitable for Variable Temperature Power Applications." In 2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eic43217.2019.9046533.

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Fu, Yangyang, Haiyun Luo, Xiaobing Zou, and Xinxin Wang. "Modification of Paschen's law for the nonuniform electric field between two plane-parallel electrodes." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2015.7179733.

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Garner, Allen L. "Diode Physics: From Child-Langmuir to Paschen’s Law." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops36761.2021.9588605.

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Calle, M. Gomez de La, Y. V. Cleaz, A. Gomez, G. Robles, and J. M. Martinez-Tarifa. "Temperature effect on conservative PDIV prediction models based on Paschen’s Law." In 2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icd53806.2022.9863528.

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Wang, P. J., and C. H. Chen. "Study of Electrical Breakdown Phenomena on Silicon With Micron Separations." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59698.

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Although Paschen’s Law has been thoroughly studied and experimentally verified on the electric breakdown of various metallic materials with millimeter gaps in the last century, today’s microelectromechanical systems (abbreviated as MEMS) are still facing the challenges of electric breakdown problems with micron-scale insulation gaps fabricated on silicon wafers. Apparently, the breakdown problems are possibly attributed to the misinterpretation of Paschen’s Law for the micron gaps between electrodes typically adopted for circuit insulation purposes. In this paper, breakdown-voltages were measured on various configurations of electrode fabricated on silicon-on-insulator wafers together with insulation gaps carefully made between 2 and 21 microns. In addition, most common configurations, such as plane-plane and comb-shape electrodes, are cautiously fabricated for illustrative comparisons. As a result, empirical curves different from the one predicted by Paschen’s Law for describing the electric breakdown phenomenon on MEMS devices with small insulation gaps are shown for reinstating the design criterion of electrical insulation gap in MEMS devices.
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Loureiro, J., H. Fernandes, H. Oosterbeek, and G. Harkema. "A Paschen Curve experiment for e-lab." In 2013 2nd Experiment@ International Conference (exp.at'13). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/expat.2013.6703023.

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Loveless, Amanda M., and Allen L. Garner. "Universal Gas Breakdown Theory from Microscale to the Classical Paschen Law." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2017.8496086.

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Kampker, Achim, Sebastian Kawollek, Patrick Treichel, Andreas Kraus, Max Wendler, and Mathias Linde. "Inline Testing Method Based On Paschen’s Law With Integrated Machine Learning For Hairpin Stator Production." In 2020 10th International Electric Drives Production Conference (EDPC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edpc51184.2020.9388208.

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