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1

Park, Kyungmee. "Party Mergers and Splits in New Democracies: The Case of South Korea (1987–2007)." Government and Opposition 45, no. 4 (2010): 531–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2010.01324.x.

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AbstractThis study explores how a party's organizational mode affects its stability in new democracies. A party organization was stable under these three conditions: when the relationship from lower to upper organizations has institutionalized a strong vertical organization mode; when the central party power is concentrated on the leadership; and when the leadership has been safely shifted after elections. In the case of two ruling parties in South Korea, each mode produced differences in party stability. The dissimilar organization modes of two parties resulted in different organizational sta
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2

Park, Jinyoung. "Progressive Party Select and Secret Members and members." Korean Society of the History of Historiography 48 (December 31, 2023): 465–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2023.48.465.

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This study identifies the special organizations, secret members, and entities involved in the expansion and reinforcement of the Progressive Party's organization in the 1950s. It was intended to examine the relationship between the organization and activities of the Progressive Party's special organization, especially the Yeomoung association, with the student movement developed in the 1960s. In order to secure popular organizations and expand the party's power, the Progressive Party attempted to organize a special party centered on activities by region and region. the Yeomoung association of
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3

Thornton, Patricia M. "The Advance of the Party: Transformation or Takeover of Urban Grassroots Society?" China Quarterly 213 (March 2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741013000039.

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AbstractWhile existing scholarship focuses attention on the impact of state control and repression on Chinese civil society, the increasingly independent role of the Communist Party has been largely overlooked. This article reviews the Party's drive to “comprehensively cover” grassroots society over the previous decade against the theoretical debate unfolding among Chinese scholars and Party theoreticians regarding the Party's role with respect to civil society. Focusing on greater Shanghai, frequently cited as a national model of Party-building, I describe the Party's advance and the emergenc
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4

Б, Баярбаатар, та Бумдарь Д. "2019 ОНЫ МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ҮНДСЭН ХУУЛИЙН НЭМЭЛТ, ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТ: ТӨРИЙН САНХҮҮЖИЛТИЙН ЗОХИЦУУЛАЛТ, ОНОЛ". Politology 22, № 593 (2024): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ps20241.16.

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Amendments to the Constitution of Mongolia were approved by the Great Khural of Mongolia on November 14, 2019, and ratified by the President of Mongolia on November 26, 2019. The amendment added the Nineteenth Article 1 to the Constitution. It includes: 1. The Party shall be established as set out in the paragraph 10 of the Article Sixteen of the Constitution, and shall formulate and conduct nation-wide policy. 2. The Party shall be formed by associatinguniting at least one percent of Mongolian citizens, eligible to vote in the election. 3. Internal organization of the party shall be in compli
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Aminuddin, M. Faishal, and Romel Masykuri. "Genealogi dan Transformasi Ideologi Partai berbasis Islam di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru." ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 10, no. 1 (2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2015.10.1.27-55.

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<p>Study of political Islam did not paid attention to observing the patterns of thought and its transformation in political organization. Even though some studies conducted and brought analysis with case study against specific in their respective political parties. This article departs from the question of how the genealogy of political Islam thought and how it transformed into Islamic-base political parties in democratic Indonesia? The unit of analysis of this study is Islamic-based parties, having a main support base from Islamic religious organizations and had seat in parliament since
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FEARNLEY, ANDREW M. "THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY'S PUBLISHING STRATEGIES AND THE FINANCIAL UNDERPINNINGS OF ACTIVISM, 1968–1975." Historical Journal 62, no. 1 (2018): 195–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x18000201.

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AbstractHistorians of America's post-war social movements have said little about the financial underpinnings of activism, and this article aims to address this oversight. It focuses on the Black Panther Party, which was formed in Oakland, California, in 1966, and was soon one of America's most visible, and controversial, black power organizations. The article sketches the array of funding sources from which the party drew, and reconstructs the apparatus it fashioned to steward those resources. It condenses the discussion to one of the organization's most lucrative streams, that of book publish
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7

Putri, Gusti Agung. "Pemecatan Anggota Partai Politik Karena Menjadi Pengurus Organisasi Kemasyarakatan." Acta Comitas 3, no. 2 (2018): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ac.2018.v03.i02.p12.

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Members of have the right submitted by political parties as candidates for Legislative Assembly in accordance with what is meant by article 12 of Law Number 2 of 2008 jo Law Number 2 of 2011, that political parties have the right to nominate candidates to fill the membership of the Nation Assembly and the Regional Local Assembly in accordance with the legislation; propose a change of time between its members in the Nation Assembly and the Local Assembly in accordance with the legislation. Instead members of political parties must submit and comply with the provisions in Law No. 2 of 2008 jo La
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8

Angga, Vicky Verry, and Juwita Anggraini. "Dinamika Menjelang Pendirian Partai Rakyat Demokratik di Masa Orde Baru." ASANKA: Journal of Social Science And Education 1, no. 2 (2020): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/asanka.v1i2.2198.

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ABSTRACTThe Orba government in carrying out its power is almost always repertive acts of the people. The Orba government also practiced an all-out democracy in the political practice of the day. The condition is inflicting discontent of young men and activists. In the 1992, the action committee began to appear and continue to evolve in the next years. The alliances of student alliances then flourished the role of the action committee. Student alliances evolved into a sectoral student organization, laborers, farms, and culture. Sectoral organizations make a struggle against Orba into boxes. The
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9

Chambers, Paul W., and Aurel Croissant. "Monopolizing, Mutualizing, or Muddling Through: Factions and Party Management in Contemporary Thailand." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 29, no. 3 (2010): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341002900301.

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In democracies throughout the world, intra-party factions manifest themselves in parties and governments. Formal and informal institutions have, however, proved crucial in managing factionalism. This is especially true in Thailand's emerging parliamentary democracy where the management of factionalism has become a major objective for Thai parties. This study explores factions and factionalism as well as how different types of parties try to manage intra-party dissension especially in the case of Thailand. The findings suggest that management style tends to be a function of a party's organizati
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10

U, Eddy. "Third Sister Liu and the Making of the Intellectual in Socialist China." Journal of Asian Studies 69, no. 1 (2010): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911809991550.

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Through an analysis of Third Sister Liu, a popular musical of the early 1960s, this article illustrates how the Chinese Communist Party mobilized state and society to express disparaging ideas about the intellectual during the Great Leap Forward. The Chinese intellectual was not any specific social type, group, or individual, but a substrate upon which the party organized and promoted its vision and division of society. Official representations, organization, and the threat of punishment underpinned the party's efforts and produced local resistance toward the party's understanding of the intel
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Hien, Luong Quang. "APPLYING MODERN ORGANIZATION THEORIES IN BUILDING CURRENT PARTY LEADERSHIP METHODS." International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science 06, no. 06 (2023): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54922/ijehss.2023.0628.

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Organization theory is a system of rules for studying organizational structure and design. Modern organizational theories have made an important contribution to promoting the development of the fields of economics, politics, culture, science, especially organizational science in the modern world. To improve the science and efficiency, Party building organization work must innovate thinking, strengthen research, study, and application of organizational science to each aspect of work: building organizational apparatus, Build a team of officials and party members, innovate the Party's leadership
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Chin, Gregory T. "Innovation and Preservation: Remaking China's National Leadership Training System." China Quarterly 205 (March 2011): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741010001372.

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AbstractThis article details the reorganization of China's national leadership training system, and analyses the reforms as an integral element of the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to adapt institutionally to a rapidly changing environment. Three main findings are presented. First, the national leadership training system is being remade under the direction of the Party's Central Organization Department to give greater emphasis to the “spirit of reform and innovation,” as seen especially in the creation of the China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong, Shanghai, and in the formation of s
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13

Koop, Royce. "Professionalism, Sociability and the Liberal Party in the Constituencies." Canadian Journal of Political Science 43, no. 4 (2010): 893–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423910000740.

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Abstract.Studies of the local organizations of Canadian political parties often neglect those organizations' small leadership groups, the local executives. This article explores and develops a classification of constituency association executives. Interviews and participant observation in the Liberal party's constituency associations reveal that executives differ in their personnel, internal relations, organization, leadership and permeability. The result of this analysis is the development of two distinct types of executives: professional and sociable. Preliminary analysis suggests that polit
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14

Gaus, Gerald F. "BACKWARDS INTO THE FUTURE: NEOREPUBLICANISM AS A POSTSOCIALIST CRITIQUE OF MARKET SOCIETY." Social Philosophy and Policy 20, no. 1 (2002): 59–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052503201047.

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Socialism, understood as the rejection of markets based on private property in favor of comprehensive centralized economic planning, is no longer a serious political option. If the core of capitalism is the organization of the economy primarily through market competition based on private property, then capitalism has certainly defeated socialism. Markets have been accepted—and central planning abandoned—throughout most of the Third World and in most of the formerly Communist states. In the advanced industrial states of the West, Labor and “democratic socialist” parties have rejected socialism,
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15

Schoenhals, Michael. "China's New Rulers: The Secret Files (Second, revised edition). By Andrew J. Nathan and Bruce Gilley. [New York: New York Review Books, 2003. 280 pp. £8.99. ISBN 1-59017-072-5.]." China Quarterly 179 (September 2004): 811–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741004210608.

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China's New Rulers purports to represent what “lengthy internal investigation reports prepared by the [Chinese Communist] Party's highly trusted Organization Department” say about China's “new leaders' personalities, how they came to power, and what they intend to do in office” (pp. 3–4). It claims to provide its readers with “evidence from the internal reports of the Party's Organization Department [that] allows for a major advance in our understanding of Chinese politics” (p. 5). And yet its authors, as they themselves admit in their introduction, have never seen – much less read – even a si
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16

Needell, Jeffrey D. "Provincial Origins of the Brazilian State: Rio de Janeiro, the Monarchy, and National Political Organization, 1808–1853." Latin American Research Review 36, no. 3 (2001): 132–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100019208.

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AbstractThis study addresses the provincial origins and role of the reactionary party that legislated the reconstruction of the Brazilian monarchy, perhaps Latin America's most stable nineteenth-century political regime. The study locates the party in terms of regional power, taking into account social, economic, and political factors. It analyzes the party's ideology in the historical context of the Regency (1831–1840) and its immediate aftermath, an era of destabilization, social war, and secessionism. The study also demonstrates how the party mobilized partisan support nationally to consoli
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17

PEKKANEN, ROBERT, BENJAMIN NYBLADE, and ELLIS S. KRAUSS. "Electoral Incentives in Mixed-Member Systems: Party, Posts, and Zombie Politicians in Japan." American Political Science Review 100, no. 2 (2006): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055406062095.

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How do electoral incentives affect legislative organization? Through an analysis of Japan's mixed-member electoral system, we demonstrate that legislative organization is strongly influenced not only by the individual legislators reelection incentives but also by their interest in their party gaining power and maintaining a strong party label. Electorally vulnerable legislators are given choice legislative positions to enhance their prospects at the polls, whereas (potential) party leaders disproportionately receive posts with greater influence on the party's overall reputation. Members of Par
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18

Que, Yanhua. "The Development of Chinese Opera during the First Seventeen Years (1949-1966)." International Journal of Social Science Studies 12, no. 3 (2024): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v12i3.6986.

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This essay focuses on the policy on Chinese opera from 1949 to 1966. It first examines detailed policies, such as the three-reform policy, policy on repertoires, from the the two-pronged approach and three-parallel to Double Hundred, etc. Then points out that the development of Chinese opera in the first seventeen years had a far-reaching influence on contemporary opera. Chinese opera during this period had a high degree of unity in ideology, a high degree of organization in teamwork, and a high degree of standardization in art.In the end,I tried to make a conclusion,that is the general charac
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19

FUJIMURA, NAOFUMI. "Executive Leadership and Fiscal Discipline: Explaining Political Entrepreneurship in Cases of Japan." Japanese Journal of Political Science 10, no. 2 (2009): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109909003521.

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AbstractThis article discusses the effects of executive leadership on fiscal policies and performance. I propose that executive leadership, as a political entrepreneur who provides collective goods for organization, has incentives to maintain fiscal discipline so that he or she can stay in office by developing his or her party's reputation and leading party legislators to electoral success. This article argues that executive leadership with stronger public support is more likely to restrain fiscal expenditure and maintain fiscal discipline. I demonstrate this argument by showing that the prime
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20

Heersink, Boris, and Jeffery A. Jenkins. "Southern Delegates and Republican National Convention Politics, 1880–1928." Studies in American Political Development 29, no. 1 (2015): 68–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x14000157.

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Throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Republican Party dominated American elections in all geographical areas except the former Confederacy, which remained solidly Democratic. Despite this, Southern states were consistently provided with a sizable delegation to the Republican National Convention (as much as 26 percent of the total). This raises the question: Why would a region that delivered no votes on Election Day be given a substantial say in the selection of the party's presidential candidate? Previous research on the role Southern delegates played in Republican
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Wuhs, Steven T. "Inclusion and its moderating effects on ideas, interests and institutions." Party Politics 19, no. 2 (2013): 187–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068812472571.

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This article examines the moderation of the Mexico's National Action Party in the context of democratization. Founded in 1939 as a confessional party, by the 1990s the PAN had moved toward the political center – retaining its Christian-Democratic identity and ideals but also making institutional appeals to the broader voting public in Mexico. This article explains the segmented process through which the PAN moderated in response to inclusionary reforms promulgated by Mexico's authoritarian regime. In some cases, those reforms merely aggravated internal tensions in the party. But other reforms
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Hilton, Adam. "The Path to Polarization: McGovern-Fraser, Counter-Reformers, and the Rise of the Advocacy Party." Studies in American Political Development 33, no. 1 (2019): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x19000014.

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American politics has been transformed by the emergence of the advocacy party—a form of organization in which extraparty interest groups, advocacy organizations, and social movements substitute for the diminished institutional capacity and popular legitimacy of the formal party apparatus. Many scholars have rightly pointed to the presidential nomination reforms made by the Democratic Party's post-1968 Commission on Party Structure and Delegate Selection (known as the McGovern-Fraser Commission) as a key contributor to polarization by increasing the influence of ideological activists. However,
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Hirslund, Dan V. "Militant collectivity." Focaal 2015, no. 72 (2015): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2015.720104.

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A stubborn, anticapitalist movement, Maoism has persisted in the global periphery for the many past decades despite its tainted image as a progressive alterpolitical platform. This article seeks to ponder why this is the case by looking at a recent and popular example of leftist radical politics in the MLM tradition. I argue that contemporary Nepali Maoism is offering a militant, collectivist, antiliberal model for confronting capitalist and state hegemony in an effort to forge new class solidarities. Responding to a changed political environment for continuing its program of socialist revolut
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Sullivan, Lawrence R. "Reconstruction and Rectification of the Communist Party in the Shanghai Underground: 1931–34." China Quarterly 101 (March 1985): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000015824.

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Recently scholars have shown that Mao's accusations against the Russian Returned Students stemmed from his need to bolster his own legitimacy by discrediting their role in the 1931–34 period. According to the 1945 “Resolution on questions in the history of the Party,” the Returned Students were “doctrinaire sectarians” whose “‘offensive line’ for the Party” and “repeated failures in political work” caused “serious damage to the Party in the White areas.” But closer investigation indicates that in the bastion which they are accused of weakening and decimating, the Returned Students devoted cons
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Naumov, Serhii. "The «Rout» of the Rup in 1903: The Scale and Factors of the Government's (Un)Success." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: History, no. 61 (June 27, 2022): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2022-61-04.

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The article is the first special study of the Gendarmerie operation of the end of 1903 – the beginning of 1904, aimed at the liquidation of the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party. Until now the historiography of the issue is limited to several mentions of operation’s individual episodes in publications with a broader content. The source base of the study is comprised of archival documents of Gendarmerie offices and security departments, periodicals of the RUP and memories of its activists. Based on the author's reconstruction of the state and personal composition of party structures in 1903–1904, a
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Liubovets, Olena. "The Hetman coup of april 29, 1918: which political forces and Parties did it?" Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 42 (January 12, 2024): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-42.268-282.

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The purpose of the research is to find out which political forces and parties took part in the preparation, organization, and implementation of the Hetman coup on April 29, 1918, to establish the degree of participation in this process by the Ukrainian People's Community (UPC), the Union of Land Owners and the Ukrainian Democratic Agrarian Party (UDAP). The research methodology is based on general theoretical principles of historical knowledge (historicism, objectivity, alternative) and special historical principles (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, problem-c
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A. Prihantoro, Hijrian. "Al-faskh al-qada'iy wa atsaruhu fi istimrar al-uqud: dirasah tahliliyah min khilal al-qanun al-madani al-urduni (Judicial annulment and its effects on the continuation of contracts: An analytical study through the jordanian civil law)." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 18, no. 2 (2018): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v18i2.251-264.

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The purpose of this research is to investigate the issue of the continuation of the contract after judicial annulment through an analytical study within the Jordanian civil law. The contract contains a force binding on its sides by its respect. The contract also, for both parties, within the framework of the organization of relations governed by the law, can not be vetoed by one of the amendments, unless the agreement or the law so authorized. This basic principle in the theory of contract, which is called binding force, or the basis of the contract of the law of the deceased, according to thi
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Napitupulu, Pija, Syafnan Syafnan, Siti Rahma Dongoran, and Subuh Waldo Huakbar. "Islamic Management and Leadership in the PKS Party Organization (Communication Process between Leaders and Members, Communication Principles, Communication Barriers, Use of Oral, Written and Verbal Communication) in Padangsidimpuan." RADINKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW 2, no. 3 (2024): 386–97. https://doi.org/10.56778/rjslr.v2i3.399.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the principles of communication applied in the organization, identify barriers that arise during the communication process, and analyze the use of written and oral communication. The research method used in qualitative research with a focus on phenomena. The findings of the study indicate that communication is an important aspect of all social interactions, especially when people have strong ties with each other. The Prosperous Justice Party is a political party with a strong communication approach that includes mass, social, group, personal, and dem
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Kojima, Kazuko, and Ryosei Kokubun. "The 'Shequ Construction' Programme and the Chinese Communist Party." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 16 (March 10, 2002): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v16i0.6.

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In recent years, the community development programme called 'Shequ
 Construction' has been making rapid progress in China. The discussion
 surrounding the programme focuses on how to adjust the relationship between
 the street offices (which fall under the jurisdiction of the government) and the
 shequ residents' committees (defined as the people's self-governing entity).
 The programme has also led the debate over the position and role of the
 Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the newly reconstructed shequ. While the
 party's Organization Department proposes
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Taji-Farouki, Suha. "Islamic Discourse and Modern Political Methods." American Journal of Islam and Society 11, no. 3 (1994): 365–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v11i3.2416.

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On 17 November 1952, Taqi al Din al Nabhani submitted an applicationto the Jordanian Interior Ministry for permission to establish a newpolitical party: Hizb al Tahrir.' 'Ihis was in accordance with the newconstitution, which permitted party organization provided that every partysubmitted to an official investigation. Soon after its promulgation, severalideologically-based opposition parties sought official permission toorganize openly. Al Nabhhi's application was rejected on the groundsthat the party's platform was incompatible with the constitution. Thislaunched the new party on a collision
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O'Driscoll, Declan. "TIER 3 RESPONSE CENTRES—THE CHALLENGE OF OPERATING IN A TIER 2 ENVIRONMENT1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (2005): 913–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-913.

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ABSTRACT East Asia Response Limited (EARL) in Singapore is a regional Tier 3 centre that provides response services throughout the Asia Pacific region. The Tier 3 response centres are designed to provide external international support to members. When these resources are used, the management of the response and the logistics support are drawn from the receiving organization. When a spill occurs in the Singapore Straits, particularly involving a shipping company or a P & I club, a whole new set of expectations and responsibilities need to be recognized both from the Government and the respo
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Nofriadi, Nofriadi, Effendi Hasan, Ubaidullah Ubaidullah, and Helmi Helmi. "Strategi Pemenangan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah." Jurnal Public Policy 7, no. 2 (2021): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v7i2.4123.

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A political party is a political organization that adheres to and is based on a certain ideology or can also be interpreted as an organization that accommodates the interests and voices of the people who want their interests to be heard by the authorities. Political marketing and political strategy are the most important part of selling and getting a positive response from the community so that people support certain parties or certain candidates. The research method with a qualitative approach, this strategy or method of winning has been thought out and also planned long before the election d
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Hughes, Richard. "Lepore, The Whites Of Their Eyes - The Tea Party's Revolution And The Battle Over American History." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 36, no. 1 (2011): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.36.1.50-51.

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Whether it is via bookstore shelves, television miniseries, or the political protests of the Tea Party movement, references to the Founding Fathers are seemingly everywhere in contemporary American culture. In The Whites of Their Eyes: The Tea Party's Revolution and the Battle over American History, Jill Lepore, a historian of colonial America and frequent contributor to the New Yorker, examines how Americans on both the political right and the left have appropriated the memory of the American Revolution for political gain. As Lepore illustrates through numerous vignettes of well-known figures
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Hilgers, Tina. "Causes and Consequences of Political Clientelism: Mexico's PRD in Comparative Perspective." Latin American Politics and Society 50, no. 4 (2008): 123–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2008.00032.x.

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AbstractPRD politicians and officials widely use clientelism to structure their relationships with citizens. This is due not only to the entrenchment of clientelism in Mexican politics or to high rates of poverty and inequality, but also to the limited institutionalization of democratic rules inside the party. The last stems largely from the party's electoral strategy in its formative years, and has resulted in uncontrolled factional battles that play out through clientelism. The Brazilian PT faced external and internal conditions quite similar to those of the PRD, but its early focus on organ
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Qiong, Liu. "The Four Dimensions of Xi Jinping's Thought on Comprehensively Governing the Party with Rigor." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 5, no. 6 (2024): 919–23. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.6.919-923.

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The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party of courage and self-reform. Over the past century, it has united and led the Chinese people in overthrowing oppressive forces, transforming itself from a weak organization to a powerful one and guiding China from hardship to prosperity. One of the fundamental reasons for this success is the Party's constant attention to self-construction, recognizing governance and discipline as the basis of its development. Xi Jinping's thought on the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the new era integrates contemporary realities in China, imbuin
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Kim, Dong Hu. "The Ordering and Naming Politics inherent in North Korea’s Labor Organizations." Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute 8, no. 2 (2024): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2024.8.2.015.

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In order to maintain social tension through competition, North Korea is mixing ‘the politics of ordering’ that clarifies the order between members or (groups) and ‘the politics of naming’ that gives the higher stratified meaningful names. In this paper, this was examined through North Korea’s four major labor organizations: the Youth League, the Women's League, the Vocational Union, and the Agricultural Workers' Union. First of all, the Joseon Labor party's dominance over the four major Labor Organizations was examined in terms of institutional and historical aspects. Among the Labor Organizat
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Delius, Peter. "Sebatakgomo and the Zoutpansberg Balemi Association: The ANC, the Communist Party and Rural Organization, 1939–55." Journal of African History 34, no. 2 (1993): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700033363.

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Sebatakgomo — a migrant worker-based movement – was founded in 1954 and went on to play a central role in the Sekhukhuneland Revolt of 1958. It was launched from within the ANC, and a number of its leaders were also members of the Communist Party. This article explores the roles played by these wider political movements in the formation of Sebatakgomo. It argues that, while ANC networks and individuals within its central leadership made an important contribution, the rural presence of the ANC was fragmentary in this period and that its central organizational strategies had been effectively che
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Ishiyama, Miya. "THE NATIONAL-TERRITORIAL DELIMITATION IN CENTRAL ASIA MIRRORED IN THE NEWSPAPERS "TURKISTON" AND "ZARAFSHON"." Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 5, no. 21 (2025): 187–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15570355.

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<em>This paper focuses on discussions regarding Tajik people in the Turkistan Communist Party's official newspaper, "Turkiston," and the Samarkand Regional Communist Party's official newspaper, "Zarafshon," conducted between August and September 1924. </em> <em>Starting in early 1924, debates aimed at the National-Territorial Delimitation were underway in Soviet Central Asia. Concrete proposals for the delimitation were centered around the Central Asian Bureau, ultimately leading to the decision in October of the same year to establish the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Turkmen Soviet Social
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GOODIN, ROBERT E., WERNER GÜTH, and RUPERT SAUSGRUBER. "When to Coalesce: Early Versus Late Coalition Announcement in an Experimental Democracy." British Journal of Political Science 38, no. 1 (2007): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123408000094.

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In multi-party democracies, several parties usually have to join together in coalition to form government. Many aspects of that process have been fairly fully investigated, others less so. Among the latter is the timing of the formation and announcement of coalitions.While the dominant popular image may be one of parties meeting together after the election to hammer out a coalition agreement, pre-election coalitions of one sort or another are actually quite common. In almost half of the elections in OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries since the Second World
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Đức, Lê Văn. "Proposal to Reduce Working Hours for Employees in Organizations/Enterprises (Private Sector) in Vietnam – Towards Conformity with International Labor Treaties." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 909–15. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.6663.

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According to a survey by the International Labor Organization (ILO), Vietnam is among the countries with high working hours in the region and in the world, while reducing working hours is a common trend in many countries and a progressive trend in society. On that basis, this study focuses on theoretical issues, assessing the implementation of policies and legal regulations on working hours for employees in Vietnam and around the world. From there, recommendations are proposed for the early implementation of reduced working hours for employees in organizations/enterprises (private sector) in V
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Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi, and Timothy Amato. "Expectations and Preferences in British General Elections." American Political Science Review 88, no. 2 (1994): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944710.

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We address two questions: How do people form their expectations about the likely winner of the next general election? and What are the links between expectations and votes? Using data collected by the Gallup organization in Great Britain, we find that the expectations formation process (1) has a significant inertia component but also a rapid adjustment to current information; (2) reflects voters' ability to translate economic expectations into political forecasts; and (3) is “time-bounded,” possessing special characteristics immediately before and after a general election. The analysis also co
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Do, Bien Van. "The organization system of the Propaganda Unit of the Central Office for South Vietnam in the resistance war against America (1961-1975)." Science and Technology Development Journal 17, no. 2 (2014): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i2.1322.

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The Communist Party's propaganda plays an important role and holds a special position for the development paths of the people's war. In the Southern revolutionary war, the Propaganda Unit of the Central Office for South Vietnam or the Southern Propaganda Unit is the specialized agency of the Central Office for South Vietnam, responsible for giving advise and assisting the Central Office for South Vietnam in directing political, ideological and cultural activities for the implementation of the political, ideological, cultural arts and education in the war against America in the south of Vietnam
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SEREDIUK, Mariia. "FROM INDEPENDISTS SLOGANS TO NORMALIZATION: THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF VOLODYMYR TSELEVYCH (1931–1939)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-274-283.

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The author provides an analysis of the organizational and political work of a well-known figure of the Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance (UNDO). Specific examples show the struggle of one of the leaders of Ukrainian national democracy for raising the national consciousness of Galician Ukrainians, establishing in the public mind the idea of ​​the unity and statehood of Ukrainian lands, and also highlight the contribution to the normalization of Polish-Ukrainian relations in the second half of the 1930s. The study demonstrated that Volodymyr Tselevych not only joined the Central Committee o
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Short, Nicholas. "The Politics of the American Knowledge Economy." Studies in American Political Development 36, no. 1 (2022): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x21000134.

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AbstractThe American knowledge economy (AKE) is not a foreordained transition in the organization of economic production, nor is it a form of political economy shaped predominately by the political demands of highly educated workers. It is a politically generated consensus for producing economic prosperity and economic advantage over other nations in which intellectual property (IP), and the businesses that produce it, play a leading role. The history of AKE development reveals as much. In the AKE's formative period, from 1980 to 1994, IP producers and a faction of neoliberal Democrats (the “A
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Nedo, Maria Susana. "INTERAKSI FRAKSI DALAM PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PUBLIK (Studi Organisasi DPRD Kota Malang 2010, Atas Kasus Pasar Tradisional Dinoyo Dan Blimbing Menjadi Pasar Moderen Di Kota Malang)." Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 6, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.6.1.15-28.

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Abstract:This study aimed at describing the interaction of the factions in the organization's decision-making process DPRD Malang; with a focus on the kind of interaction both internally and externally fraction of the party over government policies Malang in development projects / peralian traditional market status and Dinoyo Blimbing Malang into Modern market in the city of Malang. Based on the results of field research (Member of Parliament Malang in Malang Parliament Office II) and analysis of data regarding political interactions between members of the board in a fraction in DPRD Malang; e
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Yeh, Wen-Hsin. "Dai Li and the Liu Geqing Affair: Heroism in the Chinese Secret Service During the War of Resistance." Journal of Asian Studies 48, no. 3 (1989): 545–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058639.

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The nationalist military intelligence service has long been a controversial topic in the history of the Chinese Republic (1912–49). This organization, known as the Military Bureau of Statistics and Investigation (Junshi Weiyuanhui Tongji Diaocha Ju, or Juntong), first impinged on civilian society in the 1930s, when it carried out violent deeds against urban-based intellectuals critical of the Nationalist party's rule. Newspaper writers and editors subsequently compared Juntong to the infamous Eastern Depot and Embroidered Guards of the despotic Ming emperors, denouncing the “feudal” and “fasci
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Keshavarzian, Arang. "REGIME LOYALTY AND BĀZĀRĪ REPRESENTATION UNDER THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN: DILEMMAS OF THE SOCIETY OF ISLAMIC COALITION." International Journal of Middle East Studies 41, no. 2 (2009): 246a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743809090965.

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Tracing the political trajectory of the Society of Islamic Coalition Association (SIC) since the Islamic Revolution, this paper explains the party's poor electoral performance and its increasingly apparent divergence from its assumed social base, the bazaar (bāzārī) community. The article argues that SIC organization and behavior are influenced by the experiences of the prerevolutionary era and state institutions of the Islamic republic. SIC's initial position of power was associated with its members' long-standing relations with the founders of the regime. However, this ultimately laid the fo
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Cantore, Carlo Maria. "“How Does it Feel to Be on Your Own?” - Mutual Recognition Agreements and Non-Discrimination in the GATS: A Third Party's Perspective." German Law Journal 11, no. 7-8 (2010): 705–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018812.

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The aim of this working paper is to analyze the compatibility between two relevant provisions of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) under the World Trade Organization (WTO). The first is art. VII, Recognition, which seems to allow a Member to recognize standards of one or more Members—and not of others—without violating its GATS obligations, although this freedom should not be abused. The second is the general Non-Discrimination provision as of GATS art. II, since the aim of the GATS, at least as it reads in its preamble, is to provide a multilateral framework to trade liberaliz
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Soukupová, Blanka. "Českoslovanská strana sociálnědemokratická a antisemitismus (1889-1899)." Lidé města 2, no. 1/3 (2000): 48–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/12128112.4045.

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Czech historiography and ethnography have not yet fully realized how the atmosphere in the Czech society was pushed forward by the Social Democrat struggle against anti-Semitism. After its reunification, embracing both ideology and organization, in 1889 the party opened a public space which was exploited in varying degree by the masses of its members and followers who were skillfully gained for the idea of internationalism. The paper analyzed the causes (functions) of the Social Democrat struggle against anti-Semitism, its content, means as well as the party's place in the „anti-anti-Semite" p
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Carpenter, David O. "The Need for Global Environmental Health Policy." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 13, no. 1 (2003): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/gpn8-df42-dt0m-9bv4.

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The world economy has been growing by an average of 3.5% a year. Continued global development is sustainable if overall social assets remain constant or rise over time, including manufactured, human, and environmental capital. Sustainable development requires that society not decrease its overall assets. But unregulated global trade may result in long-term loss of environmental capital. Multilateral governance is needed. Classical business models tend to view environmental damage as an externality—an impact on a third party's welfare that is neither compensated nor appropriated. The Rio Declar
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