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Academic literature on the topic 'Particules pseudo-virales (VLPs)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Particules pseudo-virales (VLPs)"
Parra-López, Carlos, Darnel Marchena-Mendoza, Gabriela Delgado, Alejandro Pachón, Carlos Melo, Alba Lucía Cómbita, Luis Eduardo Vargas, and Manuel Elkin Patarroyo. "Detección de linfocitos de memoria específicos contra el VPH-16 en hombres y mujeres con vida sexual activa." Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía 13, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31260/repertmedcir.v13.n4.2004.362.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Particules pseudo-virales (VLPs)"
Maayouf, Hasna. "Développement de plateformes de signalisation dérivées de particules pseudo-virales pour contrôler les fonctions cellulaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MULH7387.
Full textScientists have explored various surface functionalization strategies to improve the biocompatibility of materials used in implantable devices, particularly in tissue engineering. For example, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), although used in many fields, has surface properties that are unfavorable for cell adhesion. Functionalization with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins or synthetic peptides derived from ECM components improves cell adhesion. While these approaches offer some solutions, challenges such as production cost and control over 3D presentation limit their use. To overcome these challenges, we developed virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying bioactive peptides on their surface. The coat protein CP3, derived from the RNA bacteriophage AP205, was genetically modified at both its N- and C-termini to produce VLPs displaying adhesion peptides (RGD and YIGSR) and an osteogenic peptide (BMP2). The bioactivity of the VLPs was tested on PDMS with C2C12 myoblast cells, demonstrating enhanced cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Heteromeric VLPs co-expressing RGD and YIGSR or BMP2 peptides showed combined bioactivity. By comparing focal adhesions formed by RGD VLPs and those formed by fibronectin, we elucidate both the similarities and the differences in cell interactions. These results demonstrate that AP205 VLPs can be used as nanoscale signaling platforms to stimulate multiple cell functions, with promising applications in nanomedicine and biomaterials
Abou, Hamad Nicole. "Conception de nouvelles pseudo-particules virales hybrides silice protéine à usage biomédicale et agroalimentaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/83c79834-6a33-47b4-b997-2050b6b640c8.
Full textHuman Norovirus (HuNoV) is the predominant etiological agent of viral gastroenteritis in all age groups, worldwide. Until recently, the study of human norovirus was hampered by the lack of a robust cell culture system. Biological studies of the capsid rely largely on the analysis of virus-like particles (VLPs) expressed by the baculovirus. Genotype GII.4 among HuNoVs has been the predominant variant for decades while GII.17 genotype was often detected in East Asia since 2014. Here, GII.17 and GII.4 baculovirus-expressed VLPs were used to study the biological (binding to HuNoV ligand, namely the ABO and Lewis antigens) and physicochemical properties (size, morphology, and charge) of the HuNoV capsid under different conditions (temperature, pH, and ionic strength). We demonstrated that GII.17 and GII.4 VLPs do not seem to follow a common mechanism of unfolding and disassembly. GII.17 showed a stability at lower and higher ionic strength while GII.4 aggregated at 10 mM ionic strength. The nature of the buffers influences the morphology and the stability of the VLPs. Here, both VLPs were highly stable from a pH 7 to 8.5 at 25°C. At acidic and basic pH, VLPs formed aggregates, which, in some cases, still recognized HBGAs. Increasing the temperature above 65°C altered the morphology of VLPs causing aggregation and decreased the affinity to HBGA. By comparing both isolates, GII.17 showed a better stability profile than GII.4 and was used in the second part of our work for the design of a silica-protein hybrid particle. GII.17 was activated by EDC and NHS and then mineralized by two silica precursors APTES and TEOS. Through physicochemical analysis, we produced a 44 nm hybrid particle which still recognizes HBGAs. The FITC was grafted onto the silica layer in order to obtain a fluorescent hybrid particle. The binding experiments of these VLPs carried out on healthy and cancerous tissues showed that these particles recognize inflammatory tissues. The multifunctional VLPs that we produced can then serve as a platform for the development of delivery systems (drug delivery) or “intelligent” vectors for therapeutic or agri-food purposes
Leobold, Matthieu. "Démonstration fonctionnelle de la nature virale des particules sans ADN de la guêpe parasitoïde venturia canescens." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4017.
Full textViral particles devoid of DNA called VLPs (for Virus-Like Particles) are specifically produced in the ovaries of the parasitoid wasp Venturia canescens and line the chorion of the wasp’s eggs injected into the host caterpillar. VLPs are immunosuppressive and allow parasitoid eggs survival. These VLPs result from the integration of a nudivirus into the wasp ancestor genome, nudivirus which was then domesticated to form viral liposomes capable of carrying, into the host, virulence proteins of cellular origin. The aim of the study carried out during this thesis was, first, to analyze the viral domestication mechanisms that led to the current endogenous symbiotic virus called VcENV (for V. canescens endogenous nudivirus) and secondly to provide some answers on VLPs morphogenesis process and parasitic mode of action
Ogier-Desserrey, Agathe. "Distribution et caractérisation phénotypique des lymphocytes B spécifiques du rotavirus induits par l’administration intra-nasale de pseudo-particules virales (VLP-2/6) chez la souris." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS062.
Full textVirus-like particles containing the rotavirus (RV) internal proteins VP2 and VP6 (2/6-VLP) have been shown to induce serum and fecal antibodies as well as protection in mice after intranasal administration with mucosal adjuvant. To better understand the origin of fecal IgA induced by this protocol, we studied the RV-specific B cell response in systemic and mucosal lymphoid tissues by using a FCM assay that allows quantification and phenotypic characterization of RV-specific B lymphocytes. We also assessed the RV-specific antibody secreting cells in the spleen and intestinal lamina propria (ILP). A remarkably high frequency of RV-specific B cells was evidenced in the respiratory lymphoid tissues and spleen of which only a minority expressed the α4β7 integrin (intestinal homing receptor). In contrast, but in accordance with α4β7expression at the induction site, a very low response was observed in intestinal lymphoid tissues which did not increase after a second immunization. Thus, intranasal immunization with a non replicating antigen does not induce an important number of RV-specific B cells with an intestinal homing profile