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Academic literature on the topic 'Particules (matière) – Dynamique des fluides'
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Journal articles on the topic "Particules (matière) – Dynamique des fluides"
Bartolo, Denis, and Cécile Cottin-Bizonne. "Matière active synthétique." Reflets de la physique, no. 57 (April 2018): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201857027.
Full textLEGRAND, M., A. JOVENIAUX, A. ARBAROTTI, B. DE GOUVELLO, F. ESCULIER, and J. P. TABUCHI. "Séparation à la source et valorisation des excrétas humains du Grand Paris : des filières émergentes." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 9, no. 9 (September 20, 2021): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202109103.
Full textDROUIN, M., G. PARRAVICINI, S. NASSER, and P. MOULIN. "Traitement des effluents de désulfuration des gaz d’échappement des navires de transport maritime par filtration membranaire." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 1-2 (February 20, 2023): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/202301027.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Particules (matière) – Dynamique des fluides"
Pergolizzi, Benjamin. "Étude de la dynamique des particules inertielles dans des écoulements aléatoires." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4101.
Full textThis thesis deals with the dynamics of inertial particles in non-stationary flows. Whether there are droplets in warm clouds or dust grains in circumstellar disks, such impurities decouple from the flow dynamics and distribute in a heterogeneous manner. Modeling the microphysical interactions between particles thus requires understanding and quantifying this phenomenon of preferential concentration. The origin of such heterogeneities is explained by the simultaneous presence of two mechanisms. On the one hand particles inertia make them detach by centrifugal effect from the flow vortices and concentrate in straining regions. On the other hand, as the particle dynamics is dissipative, they concentrate at long times on a fractal attractor. Such effects are generally studied separately by considering either stationary flows or flows without temporal correlation and thus where structures are absent. In this thesis, I introduce a random flow model having a finite correlation time (measured by a Kubo number) that encompasses these two cases. This approach allows me to identify and study analytically various regimes of the particle dynamics as a function of this parameter and of the Stokes number that measures particle inertia. The richness of this model gives evidence of how complex is the interference between the two mechanisms leading to preferential concentration
Aguilar, Corona Alicia. "Agitation des particules dans un lit fluidisé liquide : étude expérimentale." Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00001206/.
Full textBesides its interest as an industrial application in various processes, liquid fluidization builds up an interesting test case regarding the validation of two-phase flow modelling. The lack of reliable and detailed experimental data about particle agitation in this type of flow is one important motivation to this study. In this work, the random motion of mono-dispersed particles in a liquid fluidized bed has been measured and processed from video recordings, using a refractive index matching method. 3-D trajectories of coloured particles have been collected in a wide range of solid fraction, and statistical quantities have been derived in the range of high particle Reynolds number (O(10)
Touzis, Emeline. "Contribution à la formulation de produits solides : dispositif expérimental de suivi de la porosité, tortuosité et perméabilité au cours de la libération d'un soluté." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EMSE0032.
Full textThis study describes a non destructive experimental method based on following a gas displacement to give the simultaneous measurement of granular and transport properties in a loose random packing subject to dissolution of one component. Measurements are made on packing of monosized spheres for different sizes of particles and of monosized nonspherical particles in order to understand the influence of particles size and shape on porosity, tortuosity and permeability. These experiments are followed by similar measurements during a leaching process of a glass bead packing, which have been previously coated with a polymer in a fluidised bed apparatus. Thus, the gas displacement experiment allows characterising the granular packing and the use of a liquid allows the alteration of the media. The alternation of gas and liquid flows through the granular packing give an information on how the structure properties are modified during the leaching process
Abbas, Micheline. "Auto-diffusion de particules dans un écoulement cisaillé : des interactions hydrodynamiques aux effets collisionnels." Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000622/.
Full textLagrangian simulations are used to study the rheophysics of sheared suspensions of spherical particles. The effects of the fluid inertia, the Brownian diffusion and the gravity are neglected. Depending on the particle inertia characterized by the Stokes number, the suspensions are divided into two major classes. The limit of vanishingly small Stokes numbers corresponds to solid particles suspended in a very viscous fluid. The "Force Coupling Method" is used to model the direct hydrodynamic interactions controlling the dynamics of these monodisperse suspensions. This method is based on a finite multipole expansion of the velocity field perturbation induced by each particle. The motion of all the suspension particles is simultaneously coupled through the direct solution of the Stokes equations written for the carrying fluid flow. The macroscopic evolution is studied while the solid volume fraction is increased from low to moderately concentrated [φ=1-20%]. The results (velocity fluctuation, self-diffusion, velocity auto-correlation and spatial distribution of pairs. . . ) are in agreement with several former studies of the literature. We showed that the particle agitation is enhanced by increasing the concentration and leads to a diffusive behavior of the suspension. The agitation level and the characteristic diffusion time are increasing as many-body hydrodynamic interactions control the suspension dynamics. The accuracy of the method is improved by calculating the exact lubrication forces for particle pairs near contact. Hence, this allows to simulate larger suspension concentrations (up to 35%), and to quantify the effective viscosity in this regime. The model is extended to the bidisperse suspension configurations. The dependence of the statistical quantities (of both species) on the size ratio and concentration ratio is discussed for a fixed total volume fraction. For a constant concentration ratio, we obtained that an increase of the size ratio enhances (resp. Reduces) the fluctuation level of the small (resp. Large) particles. The increase large particle number induces a significant enhancement of the fluctuations and self-diffusion of both species. The suspensions characterized by moderate to high Stokes numbers are generally of gas-solid type. A hard-sphere collision model coupled with the particle Lagrangian tracking is used to simulate the suspension dynamics. The particle motion is controlled by only the drag force and particle collisions. The simulations show that the suspension properties depend strongly on the particle inertia and concentration. Increasing the Stokes number from 1 to 10 induces an enhancement of the suspension agitation by three orders of magnitude, and an evolution of the velocity distribution function from a highly peaked (close to the Dirac delta function) to a Maxwellian shape. The numerical results are compared to the predictions of two theoretical models based on the kinetic theory of granular flows adapted to moderate inertia regimes. The velocity distribution used for weakly (resp. Highly) agitated suspensions is the Dirac delta (resp. Deviated Maxwellian) function. A new prediction of the Lagrangian self-diffusion tensor is proposed and validated by the simulations results. The diffusion coefficients and solid phase viscosity are compared to the classical models used in engineering applications. The inelasticity effect on the statistical quantities is discussed as well. The conclusion of the manuscript proposes a unified approach of all the results related to the evolution of the effective viscosity in the bulk. A modification of the Force Coupling Method is proposed to properly simulate the particle inertia and hydrodynamic effects
Bodelin, Pierre. "Caractérisation de la structure d'écoulement dans la colonne d'un lit fluidisé circulant et application aux mélanges de particules." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD676.
Full textLyu, Jinming. "Modélisation numérique de la dynamique de particules molles en microcanaux." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDM0002.
Full textVesicles are a model system for understanding the dynamical behavior of a closed soft particle such as red blood cells (RBCs) in flows. The inextensible lipid bilayer membrane of a vesicle admits resistance to the bending elasticity, and its large surface-area-to-volume ratio allows the vesicle to exhibit remarkable shape changes in the dynamics even in a simple flow. Significant progress has been made over the past decades in understanding vesicle dynamics in unbounded Stokes flows. This manuscript deals with the numerical investigation of shape transition and lateral migration of 3D vesicles in wall-bounded Stokes flows by means of an isogeometric finite-element method (FEM) and boundary-element method (BEM). Starting from a previously reported isogeometric FEM-BEM simulations of the dynamics of soft particles (drops, capsule, and vesicle) in Stokes flows in free space, the original code is developed to account for microchannel walls of arbitrary cross-section. The present work focuses on the dynamics of a vesicle that is transported through a circular tube in a pressure-driven flow. First, we investigate typical vesicle shapes, different lateral migration modes, and flow structure onto vesicle membrane versus three independent dimensionless parameters, namely, the reduced volume, the confinement, and the (bending) capillary number. Shape transitions and the phase diagram of stable shapes for several reduced volumes are obtained in the (confinement, capillary number) space, showing an extension of the set of vesicle morphologies and rich vesicle dynamics owing to the intricate interplay among the tube wall, hydrodynamic stresses, and membrane bending. Secondly, we study, via an axisymmetric BEM, the hydrodynamics under high confinements in which the shape of the vesicle is expected to maintain axisymmetry. A particular emphasis is given to the prediction of the vesicle mobility and the extra pressure drop caused due to the presence of the vesicle, the latter having implications in the rheology of a dilute suspension. In addition, based on the numerical results of limiting behavior of quantities of interest near maximal confinement, we give various scaling laws to infer, for example, the vesicle velocity, its length, and the thickness of lubrication film. Finally, we present a coupled, hybrid continuum–coarse-grained model for the study of RBCs in fluid flows. This model is based on a combination of the vesicle model with a network of springs with fixed connectivity, representing the cytoskeleton. Numerical results show that this two-component vesicle–cytoskeleton model isable to extract the mechanical properties of RBCs and predict its dynamics in fluid flows
Kaufmann, André. "Vers la simulation des grandes échelles en formulation Euler-Euler des écoulements réactifs diphasiques." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000131/.
Full textKaufmann, André Cuenot Bénédicte. "Vers la simulation des grandes échelles en formulation Euler-Euler des écoulements réactifs diphasiques." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000131.
Full textPétrissans, Anélie. "Sur les modèles stochastiques lagrangiens de suivi de particules dans un champ turbulent et leur application en écoulements gaz-solide confinés." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10194.
Full textThis work lies on the Lagrangian approach of particle dispersion in a turbulent flow. The fluid turbulent motion at the discrete particle location is predicted using a stochastic model based on the knowledge of the autocorrelation coefficient of the fluid " seen " by the particle. The proposed stochastic model ARMA(2,1) is consistent with Wang and Stock's analytical form (1993) describing the autocorrelation function of the fluid seen. A parametric study of the particle dispersion in a homogeneous, isotropic stationary turbulent flow has shown that a non-linear drag force can make the particle anisotropy more pronounced. Our study has been extended to gas-solid pipe flows. Several dispersion models have been compared. We have put emphasis that in the case of small particles it is very important to correctly model the non homogeneous character of the turbulent flow
Djeddou, Mokhtar. "Étude de la dynamique des polluants particulaires dans un habitacle automobile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0231.
Full textAir pollution, especially that caused by fine and ultrafine particles, has significant deleterious effects on human health. Several studies have established a direct link between exposure to particulate pollution and various respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Within vehicles, the threat is even more concerning due to the significant concentrations of particulate pollutants recorded. Therefore, improving air quality inside vehicle cabins is now a major priority for automotive manufacturers. In this context, this study aims to understand the interior environment of vehicles by characterizing the spatial distribution of pollutants, particularly fine and ultrafine particles, as a function of their size and parameters such as flow topology and turbulence level. This knowledge will be crucial for targeting localized air purification solutions, optimizing the placement of the micro-sensors that will equip future vehicles, and providing solutions for the more effective management of filtration systems as a function of the distribution and concentrations of these particles in the car cabin. First, special attention was devoted to modeling the single-phase flow. Two numerical modeling approaches have been adopted: the RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) approach, based on solving the mean flow fields of the Navier-Stokes equations, and the LES (Large Eddy Simulation) approach, which involves solving the large structures containing the major part of the kinetic energy and modeling the contributions of the smaller scales. In the case of the RANS approach, various closure models, of first- and second-order, have been tested and compared. Furthermore, the turbulence structure of the flow inside the car cabin has been analyzed using Lumley's Anisotropy Invariant Mapping method (AIM). Finally, to validate the results of the numerical models, a velocity field measurement campaign, based on hot-wire anemometry technique, was conducted inside the cabin of an SUV-type car. Next, the dynamics of particulate pollutants in the car cabin was studied using the Diffusion-Inertia Model (DIM). This Eulerian model of inertial particle diffusion takes into account various transport mechanisms, including transport by the mean field, the effect of volume forces (i.e., gravity), particle deviation from fluid streamline (centrifugal effects), Brownian and turbulent diffusion, and turbophoresis or transport by turbulent kinetic energy gradients. The model was first validated on standard configurations such as dispersion in small-scale ventilated enclosures, deposition in 90° circular bends, and particle transport in a round jet flow. The model was then applied to simulate particle transport inside a large-scale vehicle. The influence of particle size on internal concentration fields was first analyzed. Then, the influence of passenger presence was studied. Finally, a particle concentration measurement campaign was conducted in the cabin to assess the relevance of the two-phase model. This study has led to the development of a complete model for simulating the dispersion of particulate pollutants inside a car cabin based on ventilation conditions and particle characteristics
Books on the topic "Particules (matière) – Dynamique des fluides"
Particle image velocimetry: New developments and recent applications. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Find full textWhite, Ronald, Robert Robson, and Malte Hildebrandt. Fundamentals of Charged Particle Transport in Gases and Condensed Matter. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textWhite, Ronald, Robert Robson, and Malte Hildebrandt. Fundamentals of Charged Particle Transport in Gases and Condensed Matter. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textWhite, Ronald, Robert Robson, and Malte Hildebrandt. Fundamentals of Charged Particle Transport in Gases and Condensed Matter. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textWhite, Ronald, Robert Robson, and Malte Hildebrandt. Fundamentals of Charged Particle Transport in Gases and Condensed Matter. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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