Academic literature on the topic 'Particles (Nuclear physics)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Campbell, Philip. "Nuclear Physics: Particles boost nuclei." Physics World 4, no. 12 (December 1991): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/4/12/4.

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Povh, Bogdan. "Nuclear physics with strange particles." Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 18 (1987): 183–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0146-6410(87)90010-x.

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Walcher, Thomas. "Nuclear physics with strange particles." Nuclear Physics A 434 (February 1985): 343–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(85)90506-8.

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Weisenberger, Andrew G. "Applications of Nuclear and Particle Physics Technology: Particles & Detection — A Brief Overview." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 46 (January 2018): 1860008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201019451860008x.

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A brief overview of the technology applications with significant societal benefit that have their origins in nuclear and particle physics research is presented. It is shown through representative examples that applications of nuclear physics can be classified into two basic areas: 1) applying the results of experimental nuclear physics and 2) applying the tools of experimental nuclear physics. Examples of the application of the tools of experimental nuclear and particle physics research are provided in the fields of accelerator and detector based technologies namely synchrotron light sources, nuclear medicine, ion implantation and radiation therapy.
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Ong, J. F., Meng-Hock Koh, and I. H. Hashim. "Nuclear photonics: Laser-driven nuclear physics." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1285, no. 1 (July 1, 2023): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1285/1/012003.

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Abstract High-power lasers can produce high-energy gamma rays, charged particles, and neutrons and induce various types of nuclear reactions. In Extreme Light Infrastructure Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), Romania, high-power lasers are entering a new realm of 10 PW peak power, capable of obtaining a focused intensity of 1023 Wcm–2. Such an intense laser pulse will be used for studies relevant to nuclear physics, high-field physics, and quantum electrodynamics, or the combination of laser gamma experiments. Here, we describe how a laser is used to drive high-energy photons and accelerate electrons and protons. These particles can be used for secondary interactions in nuclear physics. Laser-driven nuclear physics can be a source of nuclear isomers for applications in medicine and astrophysics.
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Khlopov, Maxim Yu. "Probes for dark matter physics." International Journal of Modern Physics D 27, no. 06 (April 2018): 1841013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271818410134.

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The existence of cosmological dark matter is in the bedrock of the modern cosmology. The dark matter is assumed to be nonbaryonic and consists of new stable particles. Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) miracle appeals to search for neutral stable weakly interacting particles in underground experiments by their nuclear recoil and at colliders by missing energy and momentum, which they carry out. However, the lack of WIMP effects in their direct underground searches and at colliders can appeal to other forms of dark matter candidates. These candidates may be weakly interacting slim particles, superweakly interacting particles, or composite dark matter, in which new particles are bound. Their existence should lead to cosmological effects that can find probes in the astrophysical data. However, if composite dark matter contains stable electrically charged leptons and quarks bound by ordinary Coulomb interaction in elusive dark atoms, these charged constituents of dark atoms can be the subject of direct experimental test at the colliders. The models, predicting stable particles with charge [Formula: see text] without stable particles with charges [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] can avoid severe constraints on anomalous isotopes of light elements and provide solution for the puzzles of dark matter searches. In such models, the excessive [Formula: see text] charged particles are bound with primordial helium in O-helium atoms, maintaining specific nuclear-interacting form of the dark matter. The successful development of composite dark matter scenarios appeals for experimental search for doubly charged constituents of dark atoms, making experimental search for exotic stable double charged particles experimentum crucis for dark atoms of composite dark matter.
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Ejiri, H. "Nuclear Spin Responses for Neutrinos in Astroparticle Physics." International Journal of Modern Physics E 06, no. 01 (March 1997): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301397000020.

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Nuclear spin responses are of vital importance for studies of neutrinos, weakly interacting particles and of weak interactions in nuclei. The physics objectives are concerned with lepton nuclear physics within and beyond the standard theory. Here nuclei, which consist of elementary particles in good quantum (eigen) states, are used as excellent micro-laboratories for studying fundamental particles and interactions. Subjects discussed include neutrinos(ν) and weak interactions, weakly interacting massive particles as candidates for dark matters (DM), and other related problems. Experimental studies of them are made by investigating ultra rare nuclear processes at low background underground laboratories. Nuclear responses relevant to electroweak processes, neutrinos, and weakly interacting massive particles are discussed. Nuclear spin isospin responses associated with axial charged weak currents are investigated by using charge-exchange spin flip nuclear reactions at the RCNP ring cyclotron laboratory.
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Badalà, A., M. La Cognata, R. Nania, M. Osipenko, S. Piantelli, R. Turrisi, L. Barion, et al. "Trends in particle and nuclei identification techniques in nuclear physics experiments." La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 45, no. 3 (March 2022): 189–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40766-021-00028-5.

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AbstractParticle identification techniques are fundamental tools in nuclear physics experiments. Discriminating particles or nuclei produced in nuclear interactions allows to better understand the underlying physics mechanisms. The energy interval of these reactions is very broad, from sub-eV up to TeV. For this reason, many different identification approaches have been developed, often combining two or more observables. This paper reviews several of these techniques with emphasis on the expertise gained within the current nuclear physics scientific program of the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN).
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Przybycien, Mariusz. "Heavy-ion Physics (ATLAS)." EPJ Web of Conferences 182 (2018): 02101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818202101.

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The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider has undertaken a broad physics program to probe and characterize the hot nuclear matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This talk presents recent results on production of electroweak bosons and quarkonium, charged particles and jets, bulk particle collectivity and electromagnetic processes in ultra-peripheral collisions, from Pb+Pb and p+Pb systems.
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Jedamzik, Karsten. "The cosmic lithium problem and physics beyond the Standard Model." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S268 (November 2009): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310003820.

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AbstractIn this proceeding I briefly discuss the possibility of relic decaying or annihilating particles to explain the cosmological 7Li anomaly and/or to be the source of significant amounts of pre-galactic 6Li. The effect of relic massive charged particles through catalysis of nuclear reactions is also discussed. The possibility of a connection of the 7Li problem to the cosmic dark matter and physics beyond the standard model of particle physics, such as supersymmetry, is noted.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Alton, Andrew K. "Evidence for the existence of jets in photon-parton interaction events at center of mass energies from 18 to 28 GEV." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1014850.

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Experiment E683 at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) in Batavia, Illinois, uses a modular, high-energy sampling calorimeter as the basis of the detector system. This detector provides information on the energy and position of particles that exit a collision of a photon or pion with a target proton. While exiting particles are thought to form what are described as "jets", and several E683 projects involve working with these jets, it has not yet been demonstrated that jets indeed have been detected.The solution proposed here involves demonstrating that E683 data has a statistically significant "jettiness" even in a data sample which has not been biased. Towards this, a data sample was selected based on criteria unrelated to the presumption of jets. Planarity and the Et Flow were chosen as measures of how oblong(jetlike) an event is. The sample was then examined for planarity and Et flow in a number of kinematic ranges and the results demonstrate that over a certain kinematic range, events in our sample are increasingly planar, as we hypothesized.
Department of Physics and Astronomy
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Hosack, Michael G. "Optimization of particle tracking for experiment E683 at Fermi National Laboratory." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/941370.

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The subject of this thesis is the improvement of particle tracking through the identification and correction of small systematic errors in particle "hit" locations due to positioning of tracking detectors. These errors call be as large or larger than the statistical spatial resolution of tracking detectors themselves, and therefore must be corrected. The focus is on identification and correction of errors due to rotations and beam axis translations.An algorithm is developed for use with proportional wire chamber and drift chamber detectors in experiment E683 at the Wideband facility of Fermi National Laboratory. In this experiment, high energy (tens of GeV) particles, primarily mesons, were produced when photons with energies of 40-400 GeV struck a metal or liquid target.At the present time, the method and code developed for this thesis has not been applied to real data, although an analysis of its effectiveness as a function of detector resolution has been investigated with Monte-Carlo simulations.
Department of Physics and Astronomy
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Qureshi, Babar Ahmed. "Symmetries in noncommutative physics." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Barros, Cristian Javier Caniu. "Alpha Particles in Effective Field Theory." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-13012015-131131/.

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In this thesis we work on the problem of the two-alpha-particle system using a halo/- cluster effective field theory (EFT). Our goal is to address the alpha-alpha scattering observables and its low-energy resonance identified as the ground state of Beryllium-8. In this work we start with an EFT in which the degrees of freedom are the alpha particles interacting via momentum-dependent contact forces. These, in contrast to forces that are energy-dependent, are more useful in extending the theory to systems with more than two alpha particles. Additionally, momentum-dependent forces allow us to address causal restrictions on scattering observables, known as the Wigners causality bound. We present our EFT calculations for the alpha-alpha system.
Nesta tese, nós trabalhamos sobre o problema do sistema de duas partículas alfa utilizando uma teoria de campos efetiva. O nosso objetivo é abordar os observáveis e a ressonância do sistema alfa-alfa de baixa energia identificada como o estado fundamental do berílio-8. Neste trabalho nós começamos com uma teoria de campo efetiva em que os graus de liberdade são as partículas alfa interagindo via forças de contato dependentes do momento. Estes, em contraste com as forças que são dependentes da energia, são mais úteis na extensão da teorias para sistemas com mais de duas partículas alfa. Além disso, forças dependentes do momento nos permitem abordar restrições causais nos observáveis, conhecidas como causalidade de Wigner. Nós apresentamos nossos cálculos para o sistema alfa-alfa.
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Nasri, Salah Schechter Joseph. "Neutrinos in particle physics and cosmology." Related Electronic Resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Dorjkhaidav, Orlokh Stone Sheldon. "Upper limit for electron-positron decaying to neutral Lambda(baryon)-antineutral Lamba(baryon) cross section and R in the center-of-mass energy range from 11.230 to 11.382 GeV." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Mudau, Lufuno Julia. "Emission of ³He ⁴He and ⁶He particles produce from the interaction of ¹²C with ⁹³Nb at 400 MeV incident energy." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/1903.

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Magister Scientiae - MSc
The inclusive double di®erential cross sections of 3He, 4He, and 6He par- ticles produced from the interaction of 12C with 93Nb at 400 MeV incident energy were extracted from the prescaled singles spectra which were mea- sured in conjunction with the correlation between 8Be fragments and ® par- ticles. A further aim of this project was to test the detector e±ciencies and energy calibrations by comparing the alpha and 8Be prescaled singles data with existing inclusive cross sections of the same reaction. The absolute cross sections of 3He and 6He fragments have been extracted based on the absolute normalization of the alpha particle spectra. A study of the inclusive spectra of 3He and 6He suggest similar features to those seen in the alpha particle spectra. These features are described by the projectile break-up and nucleon coalescence mechanisms. A theoretical model which takes both these mech- anisms into account was applied to describe 3He and 6He fragments. The model is able to reproduce reasonably well the inclusive energy spectra of the 3He and 6He fragments. These results are found to be consistent with previous studies of the emission of intermediate mass fragments.
South Africa
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Waldman, Zachary J. "Majorana Neutrinos in the Jacob-Wick phase convention." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

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Kurkcuoglu, Seckin Balachandran A. P. "Explorations in fuzzy physics and non-commutative geometry." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Walston, Sean Eric. "Heavy flavor decays of the Z⁰ and a search for flavor changing neutral currents /." wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3136452 view abstract or download file of text, 2004.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2004.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 254-261). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Books on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Burcham, W. E. Nuclear and particle physics. Harlow, England: Longman, 1995.

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Kane, G. L. Modern elementary particle physics: The fundamental particles and forces? Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub., 1993.

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Sitenko, A. G. Theory of nucleus: Nuclear structure and nuclear interaction. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1997.

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1942-, Shaw G., ed. Particle physics. 2nd ed. Chichester, England: J. Wiley, 1997.

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Martin, B. R. Particle physics. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley, 2003.

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1942-, Shaw G., ed. Particle physics. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley, 2008.

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1942-, Shaw G., ed. Particle physics. Chichester: Wiley, 1992.

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Weinberg, Steven. The discovery of subatomic particles. London: Penguin, 1993.

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Paetz gen. Schieck, Hans. Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7.

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Muncaster, Roger. Nuclear physics and fundamental particles. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Blin-Stoyle, R. J. "Elementary particles and their interactions." In Nuclear and Particle Physics, 135–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9561-7_7.

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Obertelli, Alexandre, and Hiroyuki Sagawa. "Nuclear Physics and Standard Model of Elementary Particles." In Modern Nuclear Physics, 685–727. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2289-2_10.

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Masterson, Robert E. "Nuclear Particles, Processes, and Reactions." In Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Physics, 115–65. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315118055-3.

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Schieck, Hans Paetz gen. "Introduction." In Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles, 3–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7_1.

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Schieck, Hans Paetz gen. "Production of Polarization by Other Methods." In Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles, 139–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7_10.

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Schieck, Hans Paetz gen. "Measurement of Polarization Observables." In Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles, 143–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7_11.

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Schieck, Hans Paetz gen. "Polarimetry." In Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles, 145–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7_12.

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Schieck, Hans Paetz gen. "Medical Applications." In Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles, 161–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7_13.

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Schieck, Hans Paetz gen. "“Polarized” Fusion." In Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles, 165–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7_14.

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Schieck, Hans Paetz gen. "Outlook." In Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles, 175–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24226-7_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Papoulias, Dimitrios. "CEvNS nuclear physics aspects." In Particles and Nuclei International Conference 2021. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.380.0265.

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Savage, Martin J. "Effective field theory in nuclear physics." In The seventh conference on the intersection of particles and nuclear physics. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1345237.

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Shabaev, Vladimir M., Anton N. Artemyev, and Vladimir A. Yerokhin. "QED and nuclear effects in highly charged ions." In Trapped charged particles and fundamental physics. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.57463.

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Caniu, C. "Alpha particles in effective field theory." In XXXVI BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4901788.

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Beck, D., M. Beck, G. Bollen, J. Deutsch, J. Dilling, T. Phalet, P. Schuurmans, et al. "An electromagnetic ion trap for studies in nuclear beta decay." In Trapped charged particles and fundamental physics. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.57444.

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Rafelski, Johann, and Allard Schnabel. "Nuclear collisions and strange particles in QGP." In 3rd Conference on the Intersections Between Particle and Nuclear Physics. American Institute of Physics, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.37712.

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Hatsuda, Tetsuo. "Recent results in particle and nuclear physics from lattice QCD." In 19TH PARTICLES AND NUCLEI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (PANIC11). AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700480.

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Polejaeva, Kathryn, and Akaki Rusetsky. "Three particles in a finite volume." In Sixth International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.157.0105.

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Previdi, F., S. M. Savaresi, P. Guazzoni, and L. Zetta. "Classification of light charged particles in a nuclear physics experiment." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) part of the IEEE Multi-Conference on Systems and Control. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cca.2008.4629621.

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Ventura, Daneele S., Marcelo T. Yamashita, and Vito R. Vanin. "Stochastic variational approach applied to 2, 3 and 4 α particles." In XXXIII BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3608937.

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Reports on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Riley, Mark, and Akis Pipidis. The Mechanical Analogue of the "Backbending" Phenomenon in Nuclear-structure Physics. Florida State University, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.33009/fsu_physics-backbending.

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This short pedagogical movie illustrates an effect in nuclear physics called backbending which was first observed in the study of the rotational behavior of rapidly rotating rare-earth nuclei in Stockholm, Sweden in 1971. The video contains a mechanical analog utilizing rare-earth magnets and rotating gyroscopes on a turntable along with some historic spectra and papers associated with this landmark discovery together with its explanation in terms of the Coriolis induced uncoupling and rotational alignment of a specific pair of particles occupying high-j intruder orbitals. Thus backbending represents a crossing in energy of the groundstate, or vacuum, rotational band by another band which has two unpaired high-j nucleons (two quasi-particles) with their individual angular momenta aligned with the rotation axis of the rapidly rotating nucleus. Backbending was a major surprise which pushed the field of nuclear structure physics forward but which is now sufficiently well understood that it can be used as a precision spectroscopic tool providing useful insight for example, into nuclear pairing correlations and changes in the latter due to blocking effects and quasi-particle seniority, nuclear deformation, the excited configurations of particular rotational structures and the placement of proton and neutron intruder orbitals at the Fermi surface.
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Kuti, J. Theoretical nuclear physics---elementary particles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6036673.

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Nefkens, B. M. K., M. Clajus, J. W. Price, W. B. Tippens, and D. B. White. UCLA Particle and Nuclear Physics Research Group, 1993 progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10135038.

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Nefkens, B. M. K., J. Goetz, A. Lapik, M. Korolija, S. Prakhov, and A. Starostin. UCLA Intermediate Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics Research: Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031328.

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Marshak, Marvin L. Final Report 10th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1098090.

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VanDevender, Brent, Aron Gorham, Xueying Huyan, Christopher Jackson, Stephanie Lyons, Noah Solomon-Oblath, and Sagar Sharma Poudel. Rapid Acceleration of Outcomes in Physics: Final Report for the Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology (NPAC) Umbrella Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1989701.

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Matthews, W. Internet end-to-end performance monitoring for the High Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics community. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/753304.

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Onley, D. S., and L. E. Wright. Theory of photon and electron induced reactions. [Inst. of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio Univ. , Athens, Ohio]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6941936.

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Vineyard, M. F., G. P. Gilfoyle, and R. W. Major. Nuclear and particle physics research at the University of Richmond. Progress report, November 1, 1995--October 31, 1996. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/584964.

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James W. Sterbentz, Bren Phillips, Robert L. Sant, Gray S. Chang, and Paul D. Bayless. Reactor Physics Parametric and Depletion Studies in Support of TRISO Particle Fuel Specification for the Next Generation Nuclear Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/910955.

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