Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Particle excitations'
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Uldry, Anne-Christine. "Two-particle excitations in random media." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270724.
Full textFoster, Valerie J. "Heavy particle excitations in high temperature plasmas." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282151.
Full textTarpanov, Dimitar. "Single-particle and collective excitations in a Skyrme mean field approach." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112208.
Full textSubject of the thesis is the theoretical description of effects in neutron rich nuclei, within a self-consistent approach, as well as the investigation of the influence of the shell structure on the Mixed Symmetry States. The scientific goal is, within a microscopic method, to describe the structure and the excitations of atomic nuclei, which are now available at the radioactive ion facilities at GANIL and GSI. The topic of the Mixed Symmetry States investigation is to specify the mechanism by which the microscopic structure influences the F-spin symmetry in vibrational nuclei. In the development of the thesis, a SHF model has been used. An additional tensor term has been explicitly included. Calculations for the isotopic chains Z=14 and Z=50 as well as for the isotonic chains N=28, 82 have been performed. It was shown that the tensor term is indeed crucial for the evolution of the shell gap with the mass number for Z=14. On the other hand, it was proved that the tensor term has no influence on the shell gap for N=28. By the means of QRPA, a systematical study of slightly collective excitations — the so called Pygmy resonance has been done. Theoretically was investigated the appearance of a structure in neutron rich nuclei known as “neutron skin”. In the framework of QPM it was done a complete survey of MSS for nuclei in the N=80 region. For a first time a microscopical description of such structures in this region has been done. In the framework of this model a description of the recent experimental data on low-lying excitations in 138Ce has been done
Steppenbeck, David. "Single-particle and collective excitations in neutron-rich sd- and fp-shell nuclei." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492748.
Full textDavison, Richard A. "Excitations in holographic quantum liquids." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3b1db914-709e-41ec-ba7c-c968cb87b752.
Full textLuo, Wenchen. "Excitations avec texture de spin et de pseudospin dans le graphène." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5442.
Full textNapitu, Berlinson Dominikus [Verfasser], Jamal [Akademischer Betreuer] Berakdar, Steffen [Akademischer Betreuer] Trimper, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Potthoff. "Single- and two-particle excitations in the vicinity of mott transition / Berlinson Dominikus Napitu. Betreuer: Jamal Berakdar ; Steffen Trimper ; Michael Potthoff." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1025133323/34.
Full textRosa, Joao P. T. G. "Aspects of beyond the Standard Model string phenomenology." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5e21fba9-9211-4adb-9c73-d27e98910f30.
Full textMarchalant, Pascale J. "(e, 2e) excitation-ionization of helium." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337019.
Full textLaycock, Thomas Daniel. "Dark matter excitations via massive vector bosons." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21959.
Full textUn model d'excitations matière sombre est etudié dans une tentative d'explication de la ligne d'emission anormalement large observé par le spectrographe SPI sur INTEGRAL originaire du bulbe galactique de la Voie Lactée. La matière sombre WIMP proposée possède un partenaire ayant une masse de quelques MeV supplémentaires. La diffusion entre les particules de matière sombre mène aux excitations et à la désintégration ultérieure en une paire électron-positron. De cette façon, l'énergie cinétique des particules de matière sombre peut être convertie en paires électron-positron se déplaçant suffisement lentement pour produire l'étroite ligne d'annihilation observée. Avec un espacement en masse suffisement grand, les considérations cinématique et un profil de densité de la matière sombre cuspy contraignent les excitations au bulbe galactique, où la vitesse d'échappement, et donc la fraction de particules matière sombre au-dessus du seuil cinétique, est grande.
Dunlop, James Colville 1972. "An excitation function of particle production at the AGS." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9539.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 412-417).
Measurements of [pi]+ , K+ , K-, and p production from Au - Au reactions have been made by experiments E866 and E917 at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. The measurements have been made as a function of beam energy, at kinetic beam energies in the laboratory of 2 and 4 A· Ge V, by experiment E866, and of 6 and 8 A-GeV, by experiment E917. The data has been divided into event classes, based on the total multiplicity in an event. The particles were measured in an angular range from 14 to 57° . Within a range of rapidity Y - Ynn l < 0.25Ynn, and within the upper 339 mb in total multiplicity, the yields of all produced particles increase as the beam energy increases. The yields of Kincrease more rapidly with beam energy than those of the K+ , and those of the K+ increase more rapidly with beam energy than those of the [pi]+ . The (m.1 - mo) of the particles also increase as the beam energy increases, but not as rapidly as the yields. The ratio of the yields, K+ /[pi]+ , within this range of rapidity increases steadily from ... The K- / K+ ratio within this range of rapidity, in the upper 339 mb of total multiplicity, increases steadily from 8% at 4 A· GeVto 19% at 10.8 A· GeV. The K- / K+ ratio is constant as a function of centrality at all beam energies and rapidities measured. It is not constant with rapidity. The production of kaons therefore shows a clear consistency across all beam energies in the range measured in this thesis. Hadronic models cannot reproduce the dN /dY of K+ at all beam energies at this stage of their development. At an equal distance from the p - p production threshold, the K- yield is lower by a factor of 5 than than tl1e K+ yield. This stands in contrast to the value of 1.0±0.4 measured by the K aoS collaboration ...
by James Colville Dunlop.
Ph.D.
Dogan, M. "Correlation studies of simultaneous excitation-ionization in helium." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297499.
Full textAncarani, Lorenzo Ugo. "Electron impact excitation of atoms and positive ions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360626.
Full textBigongiari, Alessandra. "High Intensity Laser-Plasma Grating Interaction : surface wave excitation and particle acceleration." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/83/55/PDF/alebigo_TESI_rapporteurs.pdf.
Full textSurface waves in solids were first observed by Wood in 1902 as an anomaly in the diffraction of a continuous light source from a metal grating: the diffracted spectrum presented dark lines corresponding to certain wavelengths, which were later explained (Fano, 1941) in terms of the excitation of a surface wave sustained by the grating. Similarly to the metal grating case, a surface plasma wave (SPW) can be resonantly excited by a laser pulse at the surface of a laser-produced over-dense plasma, if the correct matching conditions are provided. SPWs propagate along the plasma-vacuum interface and are characterized by a localized, high frequency, resonant electric field. In the present work we describe numerically the dynamics of the plasma and the field distribution associated to SPW excitation, using two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, where the plasma surface is initially pre-formed so that the SPW excitation conditions are fulfilled. We examine the surface wave excitation for a large range of laser intensities (Iλ2 =10^15-10^20 μm^2/Wcm^2) in order to study the transition from the non-relativistic to the relativistic regime. The simulations in which the wave is resonantly excited are compared to cases in which the resonant conditions are not provided and the coupling of the laser with the target is analyzed. We have considered the following aspects of the laser-plasma interaction, for different laser and target parameters: i) the laser absorption and the electric field at the surface ii) the generation of a quasi-static magnetic field iii) the electron heating and iiii) the ion acceleration. The possibility to excite a surface plasma wave on a structured target for a large range of laser energies has been demonstrated. In the cases where the surface wave is excited the electric field component normal to the target is amplified at the surface by a factor ranging from 3. 2 to 7. 2 with respect to the laser field. The absorption is also increased,for example it raises from 27% when the SPW is not excited up to 73% for Iλ^2=10^9 μm^2/Wcm^2. We have defined the optimal conditions for efficient coupling which increase laser absorption, that correspond to the relativistic laser intensities (Iλ^2>10^19 μm^2/Wcm^2). In this regime the main absorption mechanism is vacuum heating, associated to particles oscillating in the field perpendicular to the target, which is enhanced by the stronger, localized field of the SPW. The generation of a quasi-static magnetic field has been studied analytically and compared to the result of PIC simulations. The different field structure in presence of a SPW and for a flat target suggests that the enhanced field strength has caused partial confinement of particles at the target surface when SPW is present. The effects of the surface wave are more pronounced in thin laminar targets where electrons recirculate into the target interacting several times with the wave. Efficient electron heating increases the energy of the ions which are accelerated at both the irradiated and not irradiated target surface by the hot electrons space charge field. For the thinnest target (3. 5 μm) the ion cut-off energy is about 14 Mev, approximately twice the value obtained when the SPW is not excited
Clarkson, Nigel. "A study of octupole collectivity in the nucleus of '1'5'0Nd using Coulomb excitation." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316510.
Full textMedjadi, Djamal-Eddine. "Étude microscopique des excitations collectives, des degrés de liberté de particule individuelle et de leur couplage." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10514.
Full textLiu, Jiaji. "Lattice, magnetic excitations and their coupling in multiferroic materials." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077078.
Full textMultiferroic materials present the rare properties that simultaneously exist magnetic and ferroelectric orders and interaction between them. These features in mutliferroics bring out novel physical phenomena and offer possibilities for new device functions. BiFeO3 and hexagonal RMnO3 are two most investigated multiferroics. In this work, we have studied the lattice and spin excitations in hexagonal RMnO3 single crystals (R=Yb, Y, Ho) and BiFe03thin films on different substrates. Our measurements of hexagonal RMnO3 single crystals indicate the coupling of lattice and spin excitations. Moreover, the results clearly show the R-Mn and R-R interplane interaction along c-axis also play an important role in the magnetic structure of h-RMn03. In the case of BiFe03thin films, we have observed that high epitaxial strain can destroy the bulk-like cycloidal modulation and non-collinear orders are stable at low strain. A mixture phase of both magnetic orders is also detected in BiFe03thin films. In the lower¬strain state, a new cycloidal spin structure with a propagation wavevector along [110] is predicted and experimentally observed. Our findings have profound implications for the implementation of BiFeO3 films in magnonic and spintronic devices. Lndeed, our Raman scattering measurements reveal that strain can completely quench high energy magnon modes, offerin exciting possibilities for BiFe03-based magnonic devices
Tanaka, Yasunori, Yasunobu Yokomizu, Motohiro Ishikawa, and Toshiro Matsumura. "Particle Composition of High-Pressure SF_6 Plasma with Electron Temperature Greater than Gas Temperature." IEEE, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7280.
Full textPrice, Jack Lewis. "K-, L-, and M-Shell X-Ray Production Cross Sections for Beryllium, Aluminum and Argon Ions Incident Upon Selected Elements." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331170/.
Full textJudd, Martin David. "The excitation of UHF signals by partial discharge in gas insulated substations." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1996. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=24075.
Full textHà, Thuy Long. "Excitations individuelles et corrélations d'appariement : étude microscopique dans un formalisme conservant le nombre de particules." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12805.
Full textThe HTDA (Higher-Tamm-Dancoff Approximation) method was proposed recently by the Bordeaux group to cure for the well-known deficiency of the usual treatment (HFB or its limit HF+BCS) of pairing correlations, namely the non conservation of the particle number. In the pioneering work pf N. Pillet, this approach was limited primarily to the single case of the even-even nucleus of axial symmetry: the Hf178. We have been able to extend the HTDA method to study individual excitations of even-odd and odd-odd nuclei. For states characterized by a finite value of K, axial symmetry is broken at the end of each iteration, we thus carried out "filling approximation" for the restoration of this symmetry in our self-consistent calculations. The isomeric states of the Hf178 nucleus and neighbouring nuclei as well as the ground state of the doubly magic Pb208 nucleus were studied to illustrate our formalism. We also used the correlated intrinsic wave functions obtained from our HTDA calculations to study the coupling between individual degrees of freedom and the global rotation in a microscopic version of the unified model of Bohr and Mottelson (of the rotor plus quasi-particle type). We have studied in particular the rotational bands of the Hf179
Tarutina, Tatiana. "Core excitation in the structure and breakup of heavy beryllium isotopes." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2001. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843177/.
Full textFina, Alain. "Modifications du polyfluorure de vinylidène induites par excitations électroniques de particules chargées : ions lourds et électrons /." Saclay : Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354155116.
Full textFina, Alain. "Modifications du polyfluorure de vinylidene induites par excitations electroniques de particules chargees (ions lourds et electrons)." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066503.
Full textXiong, Han. "Detection and Pattern Recognition of Partial Discharge in Electric Machine Coils with Pulsed Voltage Excitation." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555592971342072.
Full textGadalla, Abdalla Atef. "Laser applications to the characterization of semiconductor nanostructures : coherent control and spin dynamics of elementary electronical excitations." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6078.
Full textWe study the population dynamics and optical orientation of excited electronic states in semiconductors thin films and nanostructures. One subject concems the phthalocyanine (Pc), an organic compound semiconductor, in thin film fonn. A second work studies the spin relaxation dynamics of free excitons in a narrow GaN/AIGaN quantum weIl. We apply a temporally and spectrally resolved femtosecond (fs) pumpand-probe technique using a tuneable Ti: Sapphire laser source. We measured the differential transmission rate (,dT(I)/T) as a function of time delay (t) between the pump and probe pulses for the Pc samples while for the GaN/AI GaN QW we have measured the differential reflectivity spectra (tJR(t)/R) for the two different probe helicities simultaneously at different pump-probe delays
Kaplan, Ferdinand [Verfasser], and F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Evers. "Quasiparticle Self-Consistent GW-Approximation for Molecules : Calculation of Single-Particle Excitation Energies for Molecules / Ferdinand Kaplan. Betreuer: F. Evers." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1093559179/34.
Full textAlessandra, Bigongiari. "Interaction laser-réseau plasma à haute intensité: excitation d'une onde de surface et accélération de particules." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00758355.
Full textJedidi, Abdesslem. "Deux études quantiques pour la catalyse hétérogène : modélisation de la photochimie de la surface du rutile TiO2(110) : étude de la dissociation de CO sur des particules de fer de 1 à 65 atomes." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066105.
Full textThis work of thesis focuses on two theoretical studies in the heterogeneous catalysis: the photo-excitation of the surface of rutile TiO2 (110) and the study of the reaction of Fischer-Tropsch in its very first stage. In the first study, we investigated the excited state of the rutile TiO2 with the DFT+U methodology used to locate at an electronic excitation of the material, the electron-hole pair. The addition of the Hubbard U term helps to adjust the amplitude of the gap in addition to improving the electronic description. The calculations are periodic and we tested the effect of cell size on the excitation energy: photo-excitation is taken into account by imposing two unpaired electrons per cell of the same spin with different cell sizes. The second study focuses on the modeling of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction on iron catalyst; we studied the stability and magnetism of iron aggregates and CO adsorption (molecular and dissociative). We considered the case for CO dissociation without undergoing hydrogenation; it is the most probable hypothesis for the first step in the case of the iron catalyst. We present the study of the stability of iron clusters of different sizes (1-65 atoms). A special study of cluster Fe55 is reported; it shows a reorganization of the heart of the aggregate increasing the magnetism in agreement with experimental data and conducting an internal rearrangement closest to the bulk structure. Then we continued by a detailed study of the dissociation of CO on the cluster Fe13 comparing several methods including both a thermodynamic and a kinetic study. Finally, we investigated the molecular and dissociated adsorption of CO on the whole series of clusters
Tran, Viet Samuel. "Etude de la sécrétion régulée par microscopie de fluorescence à excitation par onde évanescente." Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343385.
Full textPires, Kelly Cristina Cezaretto. ""MEDIDAS DE ESPALHAMENTO ELÁSTICO RESSONANTE 17O + p"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-25072006-162033/.
Full textAngular distributions of the elastic scattering 17O + p and of the transfer reaction p(17O, a)14N have been measured at the energies, ECM = 1.39 and 2.33 MeV. The 17O beam was produced by the Pelletron accelerator at the energies of 25 and 42 MeV. The measurements have been performed using plastic targets of aluminized mylar (C10H10O4) and polyethylene (CH2) with thicknesses 354µg/cm² and 6mg/cm², respectively. The experimental angular distributions of the elastic scattering and of the transfer reaction have been analyzed by optical model and Distorted Waves Born Approximation (DWBA) calculations, both taking into account the compound nucleus contribution via Hauser-Feshbach calculations. At 42 MeV, an excitation function of the elastic scattering has been measured using the Resonant Scattering Method with thick targets of (CH2). Resonances in the 18F compound nucleus are observed.
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro. "Excitation of High-m Poloidal ULF Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere during Geomagnetic Storms and Substorms: Importance of Radial Gradient of Proton Distributions in Drift-Bounce Resonance." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253099.
Full textBarz, Ligia Liani. "Decaimento de excitações quase-livres elementares: alargamento e flutuações." Universidade de São Paulo, 1995. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43131/tde-27022014-132908/.
Full textWe investigate the effects of two particle-two hole excitations on inelastic electron scattering in the quasi-elastic region. The longitudinal nuclear response functions are obtained in the framework of the Fermi gas model. The new aspects of this treatment, involve the choice of discretization techniques that allow for the solution of the problem through sucessive numerical matrix inversion. Numerical results are obtained for the 56Fe nucleus and the coulomb sum is calculated. The quasi-free scattering cross section is next obtained using the Feshbach rec- tions theory and the optical-background representation. This treatment separates the cross section into smooth and fluctuating parts. The fluctuation contribution is expressed in terms of optical potentials using the theory of Icerman and McVoy.
Ouerdane, Youcef. "Evolution d'un alignement et d'une orientation atomiques dans un champ électrique : application à la détermination des polarisabilités tensorielles dans l'hélium." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10052.
Full textDurand, Olivier. "Etude de la diffusion non lineaire de la lumiere induite par des particules de carbone en suspension sous excitations nanoseconde et picoseconde." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112057.
Full textZhang, Zailan. "Electronic structures, quasi-particle and gap dynamics in copper oxides superconductors using Time and Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066126/document.
Full textThe superconductors of the copper-oxide family have been matter of extensive investigations and are still subject of fierce debates. After 30 years of research, some issues have been settled, whereas others remain controversial. The evolution of the superconducting order parameter with temperature and doping level is an exemplary case. In this thesis, we report a systematic Time resolved Angle Resolved PhotoEmission Spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the optimally doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ to explore the possibility that an intense photoexcitation of the superconductor can generate a state with incoherent copper pairs and no superfluid density. The employed experimental methods allow us to measure the dynamics of non-equilibrium electrons and of the superconducting gap, providing complementary information to conventional ARPES and optical measurement. Our time resolved ARPES data of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, report a momentum-dependent collapse of the superconducting gap upon photoexcitation. Interestingly, the QP relaxation develops a faster component at the threshold fluence F_pair where the gap has fully collapsed. The comparison between the F_pair and the F_phase extracted by tr-THz suggested the existence a fluence regime when the Cooper pairs have survived, but without holding superfluid current. A second major challenge in the physics of HTSCs is the poor understanding of the normal phase at high temperature. We also present the ARPES study of the near nodal pseudo-gap in La2-xBaxCuO4 (LBCO) to show a possible link with charge modulation (stripes). Our data show that the near nodal gap open below the LTT-LTO transition, which is linked to the formation of such modulations, instead of the one where spin modulations appear. The data show that the band structure of LBCO is affected by a renormalization setting in prior to the 70 meV kink. We were able to correlate this renormalization of the ARPES data to the region where the Cu-O bond-stretching mode soften, both in energy and momentum space
Chaix, Laura. "Couplage magnéto-électrique dynamique dans les composés multiferroïques : langasites de fer et manganites hexagonaux." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY031/document.
Full textThis experimental thesis is motivated by the study of the dynamical properties of multiferroic compounds : the iron langasites Ba3NbFe3Si2O14 and Ba3TaFe3Si2O14 and the hexagonal manganite ErMnO3. These investigations were performed using two complementary experimental techniques : FIR and THz spectroscopy and neutron scattering (with polarized and unpolarized neutrons). In the iron langasites, magnetoelectric excitations were observed. These excitations have been interpreted as atomic rotation modes excited by the magnetic component of the electromagnetic wave. On the other hand, weak modulations of the magnetic structure were also evidence in the Ba3NbFe3Si2O14 compound by observing experimental evidence inconsistent with the published magnetic structure. These evidence were forbidden and higher order magnetic satellites as well as an extinction in the spin-waves spectrum. The magnetic order deduced from this study presents a bunched modulation of the helix and the structural loss of the 3-fold axis. These modulations are compatible with the magnetoelectric excitations and the multiferroicity recently evidenced in this compound. In parallel, the magnetoelectric dynamical properties of the hexagonal manganite ErMnO3 have been investigated. An electromagnon has been observed corresponding to a Mn magnon excited by the electric component of the electromagnetic wave. From comparison with the YMnO3 compound, this electromagnon was interpreted as a hybrid mode between an electricallyactive Er crystal field excitation and a Mn magnon
Plagne, Laurent. "Equation de Vlasov appliquée à la dynamique électronique des agrégats de sodium lors de collisions avec des ions." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10272.
Full textUGARTE, DANIEL. "Etude par spectrometrie de pertes d'energie des excitations collectives creees aux surfaces et interfaces de petites particules spheriques par un faisceau convergent d'electrons rapides." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112057.
Full textHodkiewicz, Melinda R. "The effect of partial-flow operation on the axial vibration of double-suction centrifugal pumps." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2005. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2005.0067.
Full textLANDULFO, EDUARDO. "Estados de alto spin e inversao por assinatura no Brsup78." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1997. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10673.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 05403.pdf: 3608647 bytes, checksum: 066e3f6af2ef001c7431582e2ce35791 (MD5)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
FAPESP:96/01220-7
Jullien, Thibaut. "Source mésoscopique à quelques électrons par pulses de tension." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112071/document.
Full textThe on-demand generation of well-controlled quantum excitations leads to the operation of increasingly complex quantum systems. However, the collective response of the Fermi sea to a perturbation typically includes holes and electrons and the control of a few degrees of liberty is difficult to achieve. A means of generating a time-resolved elementary excitation through short-time voltage pulses Vp(t) applied on the contacts of a one-dimensional coherent conductor has been predicted. For most voltage pulses, a finite number of neutral electron-hole pairs are injected. The only possibility to suppress hole-generation, which means that the Fermi sea appears unmodified, is through lorentzian-shaped voltage pulses with quantized flux. The transferred quantum states, termed levitons, have strikingly simple statistical properties: they minimize the shot noise when impinging a static potential barrier. In this thesis, we study the generation of this states and show that lorentzian pulses implement an on-demand electron source. GHz pulses are applied on a partially-transmitting quantum point contact (QPC) below 50mK and realized from a two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The resulting Photo-Assisted Shot Noise (PASN) is proportional to the number of electrons and holes, thus testing the source properties. Additional characterizations performed with the PASN include the energy distribution of the excitations and their time-domain extension
Dillon, Graham Keith. "Investigation of resonance phenomena in the '1'6O+'1'6O system." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298323.
Full textHuet, Sébastien. "Analyse des mouvements des granules de sécrétion à proximité de la membrane plasmique par microscopie de fluorescence à excitation par onde évanescente." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00090014.
Full textRangama, Jimmy. "Ionisation et excitation de l'atome de lithium par impact de particules chargées rapides : identification des mécanismes de création de deux lacunes en couche K du lithium en fonction de la charge et de la vitesse du projectile." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2041.
Full textFolden, III Charles Marvin. "Development of odd-Z-projectile reactions for transactinide element synthesis." Berkeley, Calif. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2004. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/843003-RuBpYI/native/.
Full textPublished through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information. "LBNL--56749" Folden III, Charles Marvin. USDOE Director. Office of Science. Office of Nuclear Physics 11/04/2004. Report is also available in paper and microfiche from NTIS.
Papandreou, Nicos. "Étude de la transition métal-isolant dans des films inhomogènes de Pd." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112270.
Full textWe have studied the effect of interference between microscopic and macroscopic disorder on the electronic transport properties of thin inhomogeneous palladium films, made up of both metallic clusters and holes. The samples were prepared by irradiation with heavy ions of medium energy. Irradiation creates damage, thins the film due to sputtering and, as a critical thickness is reached, creates holes. Measurements of resistance, Rutherford backscattering and electron microscopy, performed in situ at different steps of the irradiation allow us to deduce the structural parameters (electronic mean free path, thickness and metallic coverage) which govern the resistance. A model describing the evolution of the resistance with the lon fluence is proposed. Low-temperature electrical measurements reveal that macroscopic inhomogeneities amplify the effects of microscopic disorder. We observe a metal-insulator transition before the percolation threshold. A quantitative analysis of the temperature and magnetic field resistance dependences leads to a discussion of the change in transport mechanisms in both the metallic and insulating regimes
Capeillère, Julien. "Modélisations numériques bidimensionnelles du transport des particules et photons dans des gaz ionisés : application au xénon sous excitation laser et à la propagation d'une décharge monofilamentaire à barrières diélectriques dans l'azote." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/851/.
Full textIn view of applications of VUV radiation sources, this work aims at initiating the study of the propagation of a monofilamentary dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in xenon. So, the 2-D numerical modeling works have been achieved in three steps. To get acquainted with xenon kinetics, the first part has been devoted to study the particle and VUV emission dynamics following (2+1) multiphoton ionization. The second step has been focused on the development of high-performance numerical methods (precision, calculation time, memory storage) used for the treatment of photoionization, photoelectric effect and partly resonant radiation trapping. Then, the existing DBD model for nitrogen has been adapted to the experimental situation (sine wave excitation mode) so as to compare the temporal evolutions of the experimental current induced by the discharge, with the calculated one
Lefebvre, Laurent. "Étude de la pré-formation de particules α dans les noyaux de 40Ca et d'40Ar par cassure nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00875639.
Full textRANGAMA, Jimmy. "Ionisation et excitation de l'atome de lithium par impact de particules chargées rapides : Identification des mécanismes de création de deux lacunes en couche K du lithium en fonction de la charge et de la vitesse du projectile." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002125.
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