Academic literature on the topic 'Particle Design'

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Journal articles on the topic "Particle Design"

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Knez, Zeljko, and Eckhard Weidner. "Particles formation and particle design using supercritical fluids." Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 7, no. 4-5 (August 2003): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2003.11.002.

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Baktybekov, K. "PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION WITH INDIVIDUALLY BIASED PARTICLES FOR RELIABLE AND ROBUST MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING UNDER PARTIAL SHADING CONDITIONS." Eurasian Physical Technical Journal 17, no. 2 (December 24, 2020): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2020no2/128-137.

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Efficient power control techniques are an integral part of photovoltaic system design. One of the means of managing power delivery is regulating the duty cycle of the DC to DC converter by various algorithms to operate only at points where power is maximum power point. Search has to be done as fast as possible to minimize power loss, especially under dynamically changing irradiance. The challenge of the task is the nonlinear behavior of the PV system under partial shading conditions. Depending on the size and structure of the photovoltaic panels, PSC creates an immense amount of possible P-V curves with numerous local maximums - requiring an intelligent algorithm for determining the optimal operating point. Existing benchmark maximum power point tracking algorithms cannot handle multiple peaks, and in this paper, we offer an adaptation of particle swarm optimization for the specific task.
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Lin, Qi, and Lu Min Chen. "Particle Motion Simulation and Parameter Optimization Design in Drum Granulation." Key Engineering Materials 693 (May 2016): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.693.174.

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Drum granulators are widely used in powder granulation industry, and particles’ sphericity is one of the important indexes of drum granulation quality. To improve the particle sphericity, it is necessary to study the influence of particle size and shape on particles’ motion of both attitude and trajectory in the drum. This paper presents a mixed method of the discrete element simulation, orthogonal design experiment and mathematical statistics to investigate the influencing factors of particle orientation. The study found that there is a certain effect of particle shape, size and the speed of the drum on the particle orientation. According to the range analysis, it can be concluded that the effect of the three factors on the particle orientation is in the order of particle shape > particle size > the speed of the drum. Optimum combination was observed to be particle shape, size, and the speed of the drum are homogeneous ellipsoidal particles, 3 mm and 40 rpm, respectively. The study will facilitate to optimize the granulation process parameters.
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Xu, Zhi Wei, K. W. Chan, and W. H. Liao. "An Empirical Method for Particle Damping Design." Shock and Vibration 11, no. 5-6 (2004): 647–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/936701.

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Particle damping is an effective vibration suppression method. The purpose of this paper is to develop an empirical method for particle damping design based on extensive experiments on three structural objects – steel beam, bond arm and bond head stand. The relationships among several key parameters of structure/particles are obtained. Then the procedures with the use of particle damping are proposed to provide guidelines for practical applications. It is believed that the results presented in this paper would be helpful to effectively implement the particle damping for various structural systems for the purpose of vibration suppression.
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Brunnhofer, Georg, Alexander Bergmann, Andreas Klug, and Martin Kraft. "Design and Validation of a Holographic Particle Counter." Sensors 19, no. 22 (November 9, 2019): 4899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19224899.

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An in-line holographic particle counter concept is presented and validated where multiple micrometer sized particles are detected in a three dimensional sampling volume, all at once. The proposed PIU is capable of detecting holograms of particles which sizes are in the lower μ m- range. The detection and counting principle is based on common image processing techniques using a customized HT with a result directly relating to the particle number concentration in the recorded sampling volume. The proposed counting unit is mounted ontop of a CNM for comparison with a commercial TSI-3775 CPC. The concept does not only allow for a precise in-situ determination of low particle number concentrations but also enables easy upscaling to higher particle densities (e.g., > 30 . 000 # c c m ) through its linear expandability and option of cascading. The impact of coincidence at higher particle densities is shown and two coincidence correction approaches are presented where, at last, its analogy to the coincidence correction methods used in state-of-the-art CPCs is identified.
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Yang, Jun, Jing Yang, Qing He You, Ning Hu, Yong Li, Jie Chen, Ting Yu Li, Jing Xu, and Yi Cao. "Design and Performance of a Microfluidic Particle Sorting Device." Applied Mechanics and Materials 52-54 (March 2011): 668–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.52-54.668.

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A microfluidic chip device was developed for rapid and automatic particle sorting. The chip was made up of six individual layers. Each layer was used to implement different functions such as the sample loading, electric voltage loading, optic detection, cell sorting, and product extraction. Sheath flow was used to form single-row cells in order to let cells flow through the optic detection zone one by one. Optic fiber based detector could distinguish particles with different sizes. When a particle flowed through the light beam between two opposite optic fibers, it induced the dispersion of the incident light. The size of the particle was related with the strength of the scattering light. Thus, different particles could be distinguished. In the detection method, light path was simple and label was not required. Furthermore, optic fiber based detector was helpful to decrease the volume of the whole system. When desired particle was detected, it would be separated in the downstream by using an electric deflection method. Two types of particles with different sizes were sorted by using a prototype device. The result showed that these particles could be obviously distinguished. This microfluidic system could also be used to sort biological cells. Instantaneous electric field on the cells could prevent cells from severe injuries.
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Jiao, Rui Li, and Chao Li. "Cloud Particles Image Playback Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570 (June 2014): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.568-570.326.

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Cloud particle image playback is the supporting software of cloud particle measurement system. It completes image playback and analysis, facilitates cloud and precipitation physics research. It has been implemented by JKI state machine and the queuing mechanism of LabVIEW, and includes three core functional modules, data decompression, 2D image data display and the number of particles statistics. The test pattern data and the real data testing results show that the design meets functional requirements completely.
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Peng, Guili, Xianguo Tuo, Huailiang Li, and Rui Shi. "Advanced Direct Digital Synthesis Generator Design for Transuranic Nuclide Alpha Spectrometry Pulses." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (February 22, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665362.

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Alpha energy spectrum measurement has been employed in the nuclear waste disposal of transuranic nuclides (such as 239Pu and 241Am), supervision, and disposal process. The alpha spectrum is made up of alpha particles, which have a fast-moving helium nucleus and an energy of 4–8 MeV with weak penetration ability. Removing alpha particles from radioactive nuclides is an important scientific issue. In this study, a transuranic nuclide alpha particle pulse generator that produces simulated alpha particle pulses similar to real particles was designed. Field programmable gate array (FPGA) was adopted as its core chip and we obtained the digital pulse waveform using software tracing points while simulating real alpha particles by random numbers. Accordingly, the alpha energy spectrum of a radioactive source 241Am was obtained using a passivated ion-implanted planar silicon (PIPS) detector. Afterward, the alpha particle was extracted from the energy spectrum and was then compared to the alpha particle pulse of the two methods, deriving a result. Here, both groupings of particle pulse waveforms were found to be very similar, and the periodic error of the particle was observed to be less than 1%. Furthermore, the amplitude and time interval of the particle were apparently similar to the actual spectrometry pulse.
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Beltramo, Peter J., Manish Gupta, Alexandra Alicke, Irma Liascukiene, Deniz Z. Gunes, Charles N. Baroud, and Jan Vermant. "Arresting dissolution by interfacial rheology design." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 39 (September 11, 2017): 10373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1705181114.

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A strategy to halt dissolution of particle-coated air bubbles in water based on interfacial rheology design is presented. Whereas previously a dense monolayer was believed to be required for such an “armored bubble” to resist dissolution, in fact engineering a 2D yield stress interface suffices to achieve such performance at submonolayer particle coverages. We use a suite of interfacial rheology techniques to characterize spherical and ellipsoidal particles at an air–water interface as a function of surface coverage. Bubbles with varying particle coverages are made and their resistance to dissolution evaluated using a microfluidic technique. Whereas a bare bubble only has a single pressure at which a given radius is stable, we find a range of pressures over which bubble dissolution is arrested for armored bubbles. The link between interfacial rheology and macroscopic dissolution of ∼ 100 μm bubbles coated with ∼ 1 μm particles is presented and discussed. The generic design rationale is confirmed by using nonspherical particles, which develop significant yield stress at even lower surface coverages. Hence, it can be applied to successfully inhibit Ostwald ripening in a multitude of foam and emulsion applications.
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Zhou, Teng, Zhenyu Liu, Yihui Wu, Yongbo Deng, Yongshun Liu, and Geng Liu. "Hydrodynamic particle focusing design using fluid-particle interaction." Biomicrofluidics 7, no. 5 (September 2013): 054104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4821170.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Particle Design"

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Galagali, Nikhil. "Algorithms for particle remeshing applied to smoothed particle hydrodynamics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55074.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2009.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-59).
This thesis outlines adaptivity schemes for particle-based methods for the simulation of nearly incompressible fluid flows. As with the remeshing schemes used in mesh and grid-based methods, there is a need to use localized refinement in particle methods to reduce computational costs. Various forms of particle refinement have been proposed for particle-based methods such as Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). However, none of the techniques that exist currently are able to retain the original degree of randomness among particles. Existing methods reinitialize particle positions on a regular grid. Using such a method for region localized refinement can lead to discontinuities at the interfaces between refined and unrefined particle domains. In turn, this can produce inaccurate results or solution divergence. This thesis outlines the development of new localized refinement algorithms that are capable of retaining the initial randomness of the particles, thus eliminating transition zone discontinuities. The algorithms were tested through SPH simulations of Couette Flow and Poiseuille Flow with spatially varying particle spacing. The determined velocity profiles agree well with theoretical results. In addition, the algorithms were also tested on a flow past a cylinder problem, but with a complete domain remeshing. The original and the remeshed particle distributions showed similar velocity profiles. The algorithms can be extended to 3-D flows with few changes, and allow the simulation of multi-scale flows at reduced computational costs.
by Nikhil Galagali.
S.M.
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Woodside, Steven Murray. "Spatial distribution of acoustic forces on particles : implications for particle separation and resonator design." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0007/NQ34646.pdf.

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Watson, Paul David Julian. "Geotextile filter design and particle bridge formation." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307520.

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Yao, Wang. "Particle swarm optimization aided MIMO transceiver design." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2011. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/301206/.

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In this treatise, we design Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) aided MIMO transceivers. The employment of multiple antennas leads to the concept of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which constitute an effective way of achieving an increased capacity. When multiple antennas are employed at the Base Station (BS), it is possible to employ Multiuser Detection (MUD) in the uplink. However, in the downlink (DL), due to the size as well as power consumption constraints of mobile devices, so-called Multiuser Transmission (MUT) techniques may be employed at the BS for suppressing the multiuser interference before transmissions, provided that the DL channel to be encountered may be accurately predicted. The MUT scheme using the classic MMSE criterion is popular owing to its simplicity. However, since the BER is the ultimate system performance indicator, in this treatise we are more interested in the Minimum BER MUT (MBER-MUT) design. Unlike the MBER-MUD, the MBER-MUT design encounters a constrained nonlinear optimization problem due to the associated total transmit power constraint. Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithms may be used to obtain the precoder’s coefficients. However, the computational complexity of the SQP based MBER-MUT solution may be excessive for high-rate systems. Hence, as an attractive design alternative, continuous-valued PSO was invoked to find the MBER-MUT’s precoder matrix in order to reduce its computational complexity. Two PSO aided MBER-MUTs were designed and explained. The first one may be referred to as a symbol-specific MBER-MUT, while the other one may be termed as the average MBER-MUT. Our simulation results showed that both of our designs achieve an improvement in comparison to conventional linear MUT schemes, while providing a reduced complexity compared to the state-of-art SQP based MBER-MUT. Later, we introduced discrete multi-valued PSO into the context of MMSE Vector Precoding (MMSEVP) to find the optimal perturbation vector. As a nonlinearMUT scheme, the VP provides an attractive BER performance. However, the computational complexity imposed during the search for optimal perturbation vector may be deemed excessive, hence it becomes necessary to find reduced-complexity algorithms while maintaining a reasonable BER performance. Lattice-Reduction-aied (LRA) VP is the most popular approach to reduce the complexity imposed. However, the LRA VP is only capable of achieving a suboptimum BER performance, although its complexity is reduced. Another drawback of LRA VP is that its complexity is fixed, which is beneficial for real-time implenebtations, but it is unable to strike a trade-off between the target BER and its required complexity. Therefore, we developed a discrete multi-valued PSO aided MMSE-VP design, which has a flexible complexity and it is capable of iteratively improving the achievable. In Chapter 5, our contributions in the field of Minimum Bit Error Rate Vector Precoding (MBER-VP) are unveiled. Zero-Forcing Vector Precoding (ZF-VP) and MMSE Vector Precoding (MMSE-VP) had already been proposed in the literature. However, to the best of our knowledge, no VP algorithm was proposed to date based on the direct minimisation of the BER. Our improved MMSE-VP design based on the MBER criterion first invokes a regularised channel inversion technique and then superimposes a discrete-valued perturbation vector for minimising the BER of the system. To further improve the system’s BER performance, an MBER-based generalised continuous-valued VP algorithm was also proposed. Assuming the knowledge of the information symbol vector and the CIR matrix, we consider the generation of the effective symbol vector to be transmitted by directly minimising the BER of the system. Our simulation results show the advantage of these two VP schemes based on the MBER criterion, especially for rank-deficient systems, where the number of BS transmit antennas is lower than the number of MSs supported. The robustness of these two designs to the CIR estimation error are also investigated. Finally, the computational complexity imposed is also quantified in this chapter. With the understanding of the BER criterion of VP schemes, we then considered a new transceiver design by combing uniform channel decomposition and MBER vector precoding, which leads to a joint transmitter and receiver design referred as the UCD-MBER-VP scheme. In our proposed UCD-MBER-VP scheme, the precoding and equalisation matrices are calculated by the UCD method, while the perturbation vector is directly chosen based on the MBER criterion. We demonstrated that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing benchmark schemes, especially for rank-deficient systems, where the number of users supported is more than the number of transmit antennas employed. Moreover, our proposed joint design approach imposes a similar computational complexity as the existing benchmark schemes.
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Chen, Chi. "Engineering of inhalation aerosols combining theophylline and budesonide." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14072.

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In asthma therapy, the use of theophylline to prevent bronchial spasm and glucocorticoids to decrease inflammation is widely indicated. Apart from the acute asthma attack oral theophylline is treated for chronic therapy in order to minimize inflammation and to enhance the efficiency of corticosteroids and recover steroids’ anti-inflammatory actions in COPD treatment. The preferred application route for respiratory disease treatment is by inhalation, such as dry powder inhalers (DPI) being the delivery systems of first choice. As shown recently, there is an advantageous effect if the drugs are given simultaneously which is caused by a synergistic effect at the same target cell in the lung epithelia. Therefore, it seems rational to combine both substances in one particle. This type of particle has the advantage over a combination product containing both drugs in a physical mixture which occurs rather randomly deposition leading to API segregation and non-dose-uniformity. Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) is a type of therapeutic pharmaceutical formulations usually present in the solid form. Due to the nature of the solid-state, an understanding of chemical and physical properties must be established for acquiring optimum performance of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In recent year, generation of DPIs is a destructive procedure to meet the micron size. Such processes are inefficient and difficult to control. Moreover, according to current researches on combination APIs formulation, this type of DPIs performed a greater variability in does delivery of each active, leading to poor bioavailability and limit clinical efficient. This result suggest that combination formulations require advanced quality and functionality of particles with suitable physicochemical properties. Hence, in order to production of binary and combination DPIs products, the aim of this study was to develop the spray drying and ultrasonic process for engineering of combination drug particles that will be delivered more efficiently and independently of dose variations to the lung. Microparticles were produced by spray drying or/and ultrasonic technique. The processing parameters and addition of excipients (polymers) were optimized using a full factorial design such that microparticles were produced in a narrow size range suitable for inhalation. Employing excipients resulted in high saturation environment leading to minimized sphere particles when compared to conventional solvent. Solid state characterization of microparticles using powder x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry indicated that the particles contained crystalline but no cocrystal. The combination particles comparable to or better than micronized drug when formulated as a powder blended with lactose. It was concluded that the use of HPMC enhanced crystallinity suitable for inhalation; and combination particles improved uniform distribution on the stage of NGI.
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Salihu, A. "Design and optimisation of a spring particle sizer." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1344083/.

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This thesis describes the results of a series of investigations examining the operational performance followed by the fundamental re-development of two analytical instruments, namely a Pneumatic Spring Particle Sizer (PSPS) and handheld Spring Particle Sizer (handheld SPS) for size distribution analysis of dry powders in the 100 – 2000 μm size range. Each instrument shares the same basic principle of operation involving the use of a closed coil helical extension spring, which is partly filled with the test powder. Particle size distribution data is obtained by stretching the spring to known lengths and measuring the mass of the discharged particles from the spring’s coils. In the case of the Handheld SPS, aimed at on the spot quality control applications, the test particles are discharged from the spring using manual shaking. In the case of the PSPS on the other hand, the particles are discharged using pulsating pressurised air. The design, development and evaluation of two methods for the in-situ measurement of the sample mass within the PSPS are discussed. These include a full-bridge strain gauge assembly and the investigation of the correlation between the minimum fluidisation velocity and the mass of the test sample within the spring. The strain gauge proved to be a successful method producing a mass resolution of ± 1 % for a total sample mass of 280 g. The second method was unsuccessful as it was found that the minimum fluidisation velocity, in most cases did not follow a clear trend with mass. Detailed investigations are conducted aimed at understanding the processes governing the mass discharge rate from the PSPS and hence the sample analysis time by studying the particle migration behaviour. A pulsating fluidised bed of similar dimensions to the spring is used to mimic the behaviour in the spring. Tests involved pulsating fluidisation followed by particle size distribution analysis at equal distances along the length of the bed containing poly-dispersed and mono-dispersed particles. It was observed that any operating or design parameter that promoted the degree of mixing, for example, increasing the fluidising air pulse frequency would reduce the test analysis time. The analysis time also increased with the sample poly-dispersity. In an attempt to reduce the sampling time, the handheld SPS was rotated using a variable speed tumbler as an alternative to manual shaking. Despite the marked reduction in the sampling time, this method resulted in the discharge of particles larger than spring coil openings thereby producing erroneous results. Calibration experiments for the same types of powders revealed a linear relationship between the discharge sample volume and its mass, independent of the particle size in the range 212 – 1000 μm. This allows in-situ measurement of the discharge sample mass in the handheld unit by reading the sample volume collected in the integrated graduated collection cylinder and reference to a previously generated calibration line.
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Sträng, Kalle. "Design of a new type of particle separator." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-146395.

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Kuttarath, Veettil Deepak. "Thermal Design Optimization of a Miniature Condensate Particle Counter." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1250651342.

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Sheehy, Suzanne Lyn. "Design of a non-scaling fixed field alternating gradient accelerator for charged particle therapy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d9cd977c-35db-45cc-ad33-67710fc3e82f.

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This thesis describes the design a novel type of particle accelerator for charged particle therapy. The accelerator is called a non-scaling, Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (ns-FFAG) accelerator, and will accelerate both protons and carbon ions to energies required for clinical use. The work is undertaken as part of the PAMELA project. An existing design for a ns-FFAG is taken as a starting point and analysed in terms of its ability to suit the charged particle therapy application. It is found that this design is particularly sensitive to alignment errors and would be unable to accelerate protons and carbon ions at the proposed acceleration rate due to betatron resonance crossing phenomena. To overcome this issue, a new type of non-linear ns-FFAG is developed which avoids resonance crossing and meets the requirements provided by clinical considerations. Two accelerating rings are required, one for protons up to 250 MeV and fully stripped carbon ions to 68 MeV/u, the other to accelerate the carbon ions up to 400-430 MeV/u. Detailed studies are undertaken to show that this new type of accelerator is suitable for the application. An alignment accuracy of 50 micrometers will not have a detrimental effect on the beam and the dynamic aperture for most lattice configurations is found to be greater than 50 pi.mm.mrad normalised in both the horizontal and vertical plane. Verification of the simulation code used in the PAMELA lattice design is carried out using experimental results from EMMA, the world's first ns-FFAG for 10-20 MeV electrons built at Daresbury Laboratory, UK. Finally, it is shown that the described lattice can translate into realistic designs for the individual components of the accelerator. The integration of these components into the PAMELA facility is discussed.
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Alshebaily, Khalid H. "Design of particle separator for a helicoptor engine inlet." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416464.

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Books on the topic "Particle Design"

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Reiser, M. Theory and design of charged particle beams. New York: Wiley, 1994.

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Reiser, M. Theory and design of charged particle beams. 2nd ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2008.

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Reiser, Martin, ed. Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527617623.

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Chua, Dao Ming, and Huang Fu Toh. Synchrotron: Design, properties, and applications. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Li zi jia su qi ji shu: Particle accelerator technology. Beijing Shi: Gao deng jiao yu chu ban she, 2006.

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Kawashima, Yoshiaki. Spherical Crystallization as a New Platform for Particle Design Engineering. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6786-1.

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Stanislas, M. Particle Image Velocimetry: Progress towards Industrial Application. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000.

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Fairbairn, Thomas Edward. Universe's intelligent design via evolution (UIDE)©: The WIT particle©. Pittsburgh, Pa: Dorrance Pub., 2008.

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International, Workshop on Neutrino Factories and Superbeams (6th 2004 Osaka Japan). NuFact04: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories & Superbeams : Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, July 26-August 1 2004. Oxford: Elsevier, 2005.

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International Workshop on Neutrino Factories and Superbeams (5th 2003 New York, N.Y.). Neutrino factories and superbeams: 5th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories and Superbeams : NuFact 03 : New York, New York 5 - 11 June 2003. Edited by Para Adam. Mellville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Particle Design"

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Wiedemann, Helmut. "Beam Emittance and Lattice Design." In Particle Accelerator Physics, 402–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05034-7_13.

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Wiedemann, Helmut. "Beam Emittance and Lattice Design." In Particle Accelerator Physics, 402–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02903-9_13.

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Klinzing, G. E., F. Rizk, R. Marcus, and L. S. Leung. "System Design and Worked Examples." In Particle Technology Series, 517–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3609-4_14.

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Seeman, J., D. Schulte, J. P. Delahaye, M. Ross, S. Stapnes, A. Grudiev, A. Yamamoto, et al. "Design and Principles of Linear Accelerators and Colliders." In Particle Physics Reference Library, 295–336. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_7.

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AbstractLinear accelerators (linacs) use alternating radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields to accelerate charged particles in a straight line. Linacs were invented about 95 years ago and have seen many significant technical innovations since. A wide range of particle beams have been accelerated with linacs including beams of electrons, positrons, protons, antiprotons, and heavy ions. Linac parameter possibilities include pulsed versus continuous wave, low and high beam powers, low and high repetition rates, low transverse emittance beams, short bunches with small energy spreads, and accelerated multiple bunches in a single pulse. The number of linacs around the world has grown tremendously with thousands of linacs in present use, many for medical therapy, in industry, and for research and development in a broad spectrum of scientific fields. Researchers have developed accelerators for scientific tools in their own right, being awarded several Nobel prizes. Moreover, linacs and particle accelerators in general have enabled many discovery level science experiments in related fields, resulting in many Nobel prizes as well.
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Tian, Yujie, and Wei Wang. "Fundamentals of Reactor Design and Scale-Up." In Particle Technology Series, 49–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47583-3_2.

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Wiedemann, Helmut. "Beam Emittance and Lattice Design." In Particle Accelerator Physics I, 402–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03827-7_13.

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Ergun, R. E., J. P. McFadden, and C. W. Carlson. "Wave-Particle Correlator Instrument Design." In Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas: Particles, 325–31. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm102p0325.

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Zheng, Bo, Kuan Lu, Justin J. Konkle, Daniel W. Hensley, Paul Keselman, Ryan D. Orendorff, Zhi Wei Tay, et al. "Magnetic Particle Imaging." In Design and Applications of Nanoparticles in Biomedical Imaging, 69–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42169-8_4.

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Kaveh, A. "Particle Swarm Optimization." In Advances in Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures, 11–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46173-1_2.

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Kaveh, A. "Particle Swarm Optimization." In Advances in Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures, 9–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05549-7_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Particle Design"

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Assadi, Armand D., and James H. Oliver. "Real-Time Particle Simulation for Virtual Environments." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dfm-4422.

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Abstract A real-time interactive environment for particle simulation is presented with specific attention given to fluid flow from a fountain system. The complex Navier-Stokes equations from fluid dynamics theory give way to simple dynamic equations of motion for systems of independent particles from particle theory. Due to the ease of integration of the dynamic linear first order differential equations, compared to the nonlinear second order partial differential equations of Navier-Stokes, a real-time rate was achieved for a visually aesthetic model of fluid flow. The primary contribution is that interactive changes made by the user are perceived to occur simultaneously in the environment. There is no need to resolve a predetermined set of equations when making the changes.
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Panossian, H. V. "Nonobstructive Particle Damping (NOPD) Performance Under Compaction Forces." In ASME 1991 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1991-0272.

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Abstract Presented herein are nonobstructive particle damping (NOPD) performance characteristics under forced compaction conditions. NOPD is a new passive vibration damping technique that consists of making small diameter holes (or cavities) at appropriate locations inside the main load-paths of a vibrating structure and filling these holes to appropriate levels with such particles that yield the maximum damping effect. Metallic or nonmetallic particles in powder, spherical, or liquid form (or even mixtures) with different densities, viscosities, and adhesive and cohesive characteristics can be utilized. In an effort to simulate centrifugal forces on particles placed inside blades of high rotational speed turbomachines, a special test article was made and different particles were tested under various compaction forces and vibration amplitudes. The effectiveness of NOPD was measured and compared with no compaction and no-particle conditions.
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Lescoe, Ryan, Moustafa El-Gindy, Kevin Koudela, Fredrik O¨ijer, Mukesh Trivedi, and Inge Johansson. "Tire-Soil Modeling Using Finite Element Analysis and Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics Techniques." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28002.

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New soil models for a tire-soil interaction are developed and compared. A rigid tire model is used to perform an extensive sensitivity study on the previously used Finite Element Analysis (FEA) soft soil (dense sand) to determine the importance of mesh size, soil plot size, and edge constraints. Furthermore, parameters for Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) particles are determined for either complete or partial replacement of FEA elements in the soil model. Rolling resistance tests are then conducted for different FEA, SPH, and FEA/SPH soil models. Replacement of FEA elements with SPH particles is isolated as a variable and it is found that using a deeper amount of SPH particles increases rolling resistance while increasing the SPH particle density has little effect on rolling resistance.
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Matlocha, T., and Z. Skvor. "Particle Accelerator Cavity Design." In 14th Conference on Microwave Techniques, COMITE 2008. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comite.2008.4569902.

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Vickery, Curtis M. "Air Filter Pleat Flow Simulations With Monte Carlo Particle Deposition." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/cie-4438.

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Abstract Automotive air filter pleat parameters must often be estimated by design engineers, affecting overall filter performance. This paper examines pressure-flow response of and particle deposition upon three different pleat profiles. Pleat models, analysis operating point, and analysis parameters were based on a Purolator automotive air filter application. Computational assumptions included steady state, incompressible, isothermal, laminar air flow with a modified/extended Darcy law equation used for media flow computations. Inlet velocities were set to maintain the filter rated volumetric flow rate with equal pressure drop through each pleat model. 1–50 micron diameter spherical particles were used in Monte Carlo particle deposition analyses. Once introduced into the computed flow fields, particle trajectories were computed assuming inertial, body, buoyancy, and drag forces were active. Histograms depicting particle starting and deposition locations were constructed for five particle size sub-classes. Flow field and structural influences on particle deposition tendencies were noted.
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Hastings, Erin, Ratan Guha, and Kenneth O. Stanley. "NEAT Particles: Design, Representation, and Animation of Particle System Effects." In 2007 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cig.2007.368092.

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Sun An, C. Gao, Y. S. Cho, and B. H. Choi. "PEFP HOM coupler design." In 2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pac.2007.4441183.

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Chen, Huajun, Yitung Chen, Hsuan-Tsung Hsieh, Greg Kolb, and Nathan Siegel. "Numerical Investigation on Optimal Design of Solid Particle Solar Receiver." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36134.

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Solar thermo-chemical processes often require high temperatures that can be achieved by direct absorption of solar energy. The solid particle solar receiver can be used to heat ceramic particles that may serve as a heat transfer and storage medium or as a substrate on which chemical reaction may be performed directly. Using solid particles enclosed in a cavity to absorb concentrated solar radiation can provide efficient absorption of concentrated sunlight. In this work, different solid particle solar receiver designs have been investigated by using computation fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The gas particle flow with the solid particle solar receiver was simulated by using two-way coupled Euler-Lagrange method. The direct illumination energy source that results from incident solar radiation was predicted by a solar load model using a solar ray tracing algorithm. The detailed information to guide the experiment, such as the particle and gas velocity, temperature, particle solid volume fraction, and cavity efficiency under different designs has been analyzed.
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Franklin, J. B., and P. J. Barry. "Acoustic particle acceleration sensors." In Acoustic particle velocity sensors: Design, performance, and applications. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50335.

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Selwyn, G. S. "Particle Elimination By Design Intervention." In International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issm.1993.670312.

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Reports on the topic "Particle Design"

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Lee, S., and R. Richard Dimenna. AEROSOL PARTICLE COLLECTOR DESIGN STUDY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/917512.

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Niederer, J. Particle Beam Control Design Notes for Neural Models. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1151384.

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Vtipil, Sharon, and John G. Warner. Earth Observing Satellite Orbit Design Via Particle Swarm Optimization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada625084.

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Mills, Brantley, and Clifford K. Ho. Proposed 10 MWe North-Facing Falling Particle Receiver Design. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1505363.

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LaJeunesse, C. A. Thermal performance and design of a solid particle cavity receiver. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5788440.

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Berg, Timothy John. Structural design of a high energy particle detector using liquid scintillator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/892286.

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Lemley, James, and Michael Furey. Improved Design of Active Pixel CMOS Sensors for Charged Particle Detection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/971516.

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Ussery, L. E., and C. L. Hollas. Design and development of the associated-particle three-dimensional imaging technique. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10183216.

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Marley, Daniel. Magnet Lattice Design for the Transmission of Power Using Particle Beams. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1049743.

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Gupta, Ramesh Chandra. Improving the design and analysis of superconducting magnets for particle acclerators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/757118.

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